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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Motivation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motivation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Motivation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motivation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tekniska_utmaningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tekniska_utmaningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tekniska utmaningar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tekniska_utmaningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klassificering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klassificering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Klassificering</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klassificering-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Klassificering</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klassificering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Minisatellit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minisatellit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Minisatellit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minisatellit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mikrosatellit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mikrosatellit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Mikrosatellit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mikrosatellit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nanosatellit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nanosatellit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Nanosatellit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nanosatellit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pikosatellit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pikosatellit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Pikosatellit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pikosatellit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Miniatyrsatellit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 21 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanosat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lit" title="Nanosatèl·lit – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nanosatèl·lit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleinsatellit" title="Kleinsatellit – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kleinsatellit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_satellite" title="Small satellite – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Small satellite" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%A9lite_peque%C3%B1o" title="Satélite pequeño – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Satélite pequeño" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%86%DA%A9" title="ماهواره کوچک – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماهواره کوچک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniaturisation_des_satellites" title="Miniaturisation des satellites – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Miniaturisation des satellites" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="लघु उपग्रह – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लघु उपग्रह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleni_satelit" title="Maleni satelit – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Maleni satelit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satelit_kecil" title="Satelit kecil – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Satelit kecil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_miniaturizzato" title="Satellite miniaturizzato – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Satellite miniaturizzato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8" title="לוויין זעיר – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוויין זעיר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klengsatellit" title="Klengsatellit – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Klengsatellit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%98%E0%B5%81_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82" title="ലഘു ഉപഗ്രഹം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലഘു ഉപഗ്രഹം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satelit_kecil" title="Satelit kecil – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Satelit kecil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="小型衛星 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="小型衛星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%A9lite_miniaturizado" title="Satélite miniaturizado – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Satélite miniaturizado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Малые спутники – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Малые спутники" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanosatelliitti" title="Nanosatelliitti – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nanosatelliitti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="சிறிய செயற்கைகோள் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிறிய செயற்கைகோள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Малі супутники – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Малі супутники" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="小型卫星 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="小型卫星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1580082#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigerad från <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minisatellit&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Minisatellit">Minisatellit</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Estcube-1_2012-12-27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Estcube-1_2012-12-27.jpg/250px-Estcube-1_2012-12-27.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Estcube-1_2012-12-27.jpg/375px-Estcube-1_2012-12-27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Estcube-1_2012-12-27.jpg/500px-Estcube-1_2012-12-27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/ESTCube-1" title="ESTCube-1">ESTCube-1</a> 1U <a href="/wiki/CubeSat" class="mw-redirect" title="CubeSat">CubeSat</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Miniatyrsatelliter</b>, eller <b>lättviktssatelliter</b>, är en sorts artificiella <a href="/wiki/Satelliter" class="mw-redirect" title="Satelliter">satelliter</a> som har mycket låg vikt och liten storlek. En orsak till att skapa mindre satelliter är att man vill minska på kostnaderna. En tung satellit kräver en stor raket vid uppskjutningen, vilket i sin tur kostar mycket att finansiera. En mindre och lättare satellit kan utnyttja en billigare farkoster för uppskjutning, man kan eventuellt låta ett flygplan skjuta iväg satelliten <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Vanligare än så länge är att låta miniatyrsatelliterna åka ”snålskjuts” med uppskjutningar av större satelliter och utnyttja överbliven plats i farkosten. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> har <a href="/wiki/Rymdbolaget" class="mw-redirect" title="Rymdbolaget">Rymdbolaget</a> och <a href="/wiki/Rymdstyrelsen" title="Rymdstyrelsen">Rymdstyrelsen</a> haft flera uppdrag som innefattat miniatyrsatelliter, se <a href="/wiki/Astrid_(satellit)" title="Astrid (satellit)">Astrid</a> och <a href="/wiki/SMART-1" title="SMART-1">SMART-1</a>. Den sista utvecklad tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Europeiska_rymdorganisationen" title="Europeiska rymdorganisationen">ESA</a>, den europeiska rymdorganisationen. </p><p>Man brukar kategorisera och namnge miniatyrsatelliter efter storlek, se nedan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motivation">Motivation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miniatyrsatellit&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Motivation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miniatyrsatellit&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Motivation"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Design och tillverkningskostnader för miniatyrsatelliter kan hållas nere och på så sätt kan dessa satellittyper masstillverkas. I dag sker dock masstillverkning endast av större satelliter, som till exempel kommunikationssatelliter som behövs i en stor mängd för att täcka en så stor del av jorden som möjligt. </p><p>Vid sidan om kostnadsaspekten så finns motivation för miniatyrsatelliter i möjligheten för nya uppdragstyper som större satelliter har svårt att genomföra. Som till exempel: </p> <ul><li>undersökning och felsökning av större satelliter i omloppsbana</li> <li>formationsflygning för att samla information från multipla punkter på till exempel jorden</li> <li>konstellationer för lågintensiv dataöverföring</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tekniska_utmaningar">Tekniska utmaningar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miniatyrsatellit&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tekniska utmaningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miniatyrsatellit&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tekniska utmaningar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Genom sin begränsade storlek krävs en annan lösning av framdrivning, höjdkontroll, kommunikation och datorsystem än för större traditionellt utformade stalliter. </p><p>Större satelliter har en eller att par raketer för framdrivning och höjdförändringar. Systemen är komplexa och kräver bland annat utrymme för att avleda överbliven värme. Mikrosatelliter brukar utnyttja detta system under det att mikro- och nanosatelliter använder elektricitet, komprimerad gas, gaser i flytande form som butan eller koldioxid eller andra skalbara och billiga system för sin kraftförsörjning. </p><p>Den elektroniska utrustningen ombord på satelliter brukar genomgå en rigorös testning innan den kan sändas upp i rymden med förhållanden som vakuum, mikrogravitation, temperaturextremer och strålning. Eftersom miniatyrsatelliter normalt kostar mindre än konventionella satelliter, så kan man i designen tillåta sig högre risk vid utnyttjandet av utrustningen och därför använda billigare, men i rymden otestad, elektronik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klassificering">Klassificering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miniatyrsatellit&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Klassificering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miniatyrsatellit&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Klassificering"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Space_Technology_5_on_payload_structure.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Space_Technology_5_on_payload_structure.jpg/300px-Space_Technology_5_on_payload_structure.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Space_Technology_5_on_payload_structure.jpg/450px-Space_Technology_5_on_payload_structure.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Space_Technology_5_on_payload_structure.jpg/600px-Space_Technology_5_on_payload_structure.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1960" /></a><figcaption>Tre mikrosatelliter på Space Technology 5, ett satellitprojekt under 2006, drevs av <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minisatellit">Minisatellit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miniatyrsatellit&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Minisatellit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miniatyrsatellit&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Minisatellit"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Minisatellit" class="mw-redirect" title="Minisatellit">minisatellit</a> brukar man kalla en satellit som har en vikt mellan 100 och 500 kg. Ministalliter är enklare men utnyttjar ofta samma teknologi som tyngre satelliter. Benämningen är dock inte entydig eller fastställd varför det kan förekomma att ordet används på andra typer av satelliter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mikrosatellit">Mikrosatellit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miniatyrsatellit&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Mikrosatellit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miniatyrsatellit&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Mikrosatellit"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mikrosatelliter brukar man kalla artificiella satelliter som har en vikt under 100 kg. Eftersom det inte finns någon officiell standard för benämningen av dessa typer av satelliter så kan ordet mikrosatellit ibland användas för satelliter som är betydligt större. För att uppnå en tänkt funktion så kan man ibland låta flera mikrosatelliter arbeta tillsammans eller att arbeta i formation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nanosatellit">Nanosatellit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miniatyrsatellit&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nanosatellit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miniatyrsatellit&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Nanosatellit"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Benämningen nanosatelliter brukar förekomma om satelliter med en vikt under tio kilo. Ofta har man designat så att flera <a href="/wiki/Nanosatellit" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanosatellit">nanosatelliter</a> samverkar för att lösa en uppgift. Sker samarbetet genom formationsflygning brukar man ibland prata om en ”svärm”. Ibland krävs en större modersatellit för att till exempel kommunicera med rymdbaser eller för att skicka iväg, samla in eller docka med nanosatelliter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pikosatellit">Pikosatellit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miniatyrsatellit&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Pikosatellit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miniatyrsatellit&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Pikosatellit"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pikosatellit" class="mw-redirect" title="Pikosatellit">Pikosatelliter</a> brukar man kalla artificiella satelliter med en vikt under ett kilo. Exempel på pikosatelliter är de så kallade ”CubeSat” <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ofta har man designat så att flera pikosatelliter samverkar för att lösa en uppgift. Sker samarbetet genom formationsflygning brukar man ibland prata om en ”svärm”. Ibland krävs en större modersatellit för att till exempel kommunicera med rymdbaser eller för att skicka iväg, samla in eller docka med pikosatelliter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miniatyrsatellit&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miniatyrsatellit&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satellit" title="Satellit">Satellit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrid_(satellit)" title="Astrid (satellit)">Astrid-1 och Astrid-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freja_(satellit)" title="Freja (satellit)">Freja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMART-1" title="SMART-1">SMART-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munin_(satellit)" title="Munin (satellit)">Munin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miniatyrsatellit&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miniatyrsatellit&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miniaturized_satellite">tidigare version</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miniatyrsatellit&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miniatyrsatellit&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nyteknik.se/art/43529">http://www.nyteknik.se/art/43529</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930155320/http://www.nyteknik.se/art/43529">Arkiverad</a> 30 september 2007 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Ångström Aerospace: Storsatsning på minisatellit</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CubeSat">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CubeSat</a> CubeSat</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miniatyrsatellit&oldid=53603773#Minisatellit">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miniatyrsatellit&oldid=53603773#Minisatellit</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Satelliter" title="Kategori:Satelliter">Satelliter</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_med_mall:enwp_utan_permal%C3%A4nk" title="Kategori:Artiklar med mall:enwp utan permalänk">Artiklar med mall:enwp utan permalänk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Enwp" title="Kategori:Enwp">Enwp</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 17 juli 2023 kl. 17.04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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