AMS Website Terms of Use

<!doctype html> <html lang="en" data-bs-theme="auto"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title> AMS Website Terms of Use</title>   <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://www.ams.org/images/Logo-Favicon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://www.ams.org/images/Logo-Favicon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.ams.org/images/Logo-Favicon.png">   <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-26G4XFTR63"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-26G4XFTR63'); </script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P3772VN');</script>     <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PQJKQL');</script>   <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-2791151-1', 'auto', {'allowLinker': true }); ga('require', 'linker'); ga('linker:autoLink', ['www.ams.org','bookstore.ams.org','ebus.ams.org']); ga('set', 'hostname', 'www.ams.org'); ga('require', 'linkid'); ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); ga('send', 'pageview'); function amsTrackEvent (category, action, label) { ga('send', 'event', category, action, label); } function amsTrackPageview (page) { ga('send', 'pageview', page); } function amsAddTracking () { var contentDiv = document.getElementById('amsContentDiv'); if (!contentDiv) return 0; var aTags = contentDiv.getElementsByTagName('A'); for (i = 0; i < aTags.length; i++) { var url = aTags[i].href; url = url.replace(/.*ams.org/,''); if (url.match(/\.htm(l)?$/i) || ! url.match(/\./) ) { continue; } if (document.addEventListener) { aTags[i].addEventListener('click', function () { amsTrackPageview(url) }, false); } else { aTags[i].attachEvent('onclick', function () { amsTrackPageview(url) }); } } } if (window.addEventListener) window.addEventListener('load', amsAddTracking, false); else if (window.attachEvent) window.attachEvent('onload', amsAddTracking); </script>    <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:1104779,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script>   <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="AMS News" href="https://www.ams.org/cgi-bin/content/news_items.cgi?rss=1" />  <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "American Mathematical Society", "url": "http://www.ams.org", "logo": "https://www.ams.org/images/content/logo.png", "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/amermathsoc", "https://twitter.com/amermathsoc", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/american-mathematical-society" ], "contactPoint": [ { "@type": "ContactPoint", "telephone": "+1-800-321-4267", "faxNumber": "+1-401-455-4000", "contactType": "Customer Service", "productSupported": "Corporate Operations", "contactOption": "TollFree", "areaServed": "Worldwide", "hoursAvailable": { "@type": "OpeningHoursSpecification", "dayOfWeek": [ "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday" ], "opens": "08:00", "closes": "16:15" } }, { "@type": "ContactPoint", "telephone": "+1-919-515-7863", "faxNumber": "+1-919-515-7896", "contactType": "Customer Service", "productSupported": "American Mathematical Society: Office of the Secretary (Governance)", "areaServed": ["US"], "availableLanguage": ["English"], "hoursAvailable": { "@type": "OpeningHoursSpecification", "dayOfWeek": [ "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday" ], "opens": "08:00", "closes": "16:15" } } ], "address": [ { "@type": "PostalAddress", "streetAddress": "201 Charles Street", "addressLocality": "Providence", "addressRegion": "RI", "postalCode": "02904-2213", "addressCountry": "US" }, { "@type": "PostalAddress", "streetAddress": "P.O. Box 6248", "addressLocality": "Providence", "addressRegion": "RI", "postalCode": "02940-6248", "addressCountry": "US" }, { "@type": "PostalAddress", "streetAddress": "416 4th Street", "addressLocality": "Ann Arbor", "addressRegion": "MI", "postalCode": "48103-4820", "addressCountry": "US" }, { "@type": "PostalAddress", "streetAddress": "1527 Eighteenth Street, NW", "addressLocality": "Washington", "addressRegion": "DC", "postalCode": "20036-1358", "addressCountry": "US" } ], "foundingDate": "1888", "description": "The American Mathematical Society is dedicated to advancing research and connecting the diverse global mathematical community through publications, meetings, advocacy, and professional services.", "department": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Office of Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion", "description": "The mission of the Office of Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) is to integrate EDI throughout the organization; provide guidance on the timing and language of AMS communications related to EDI; and work closely with AMS staff and governance, including the AMS Committee on Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (CoEDI), to fulfill the goals of AMS towards the full participation of all mathematicians.", "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "streetAddress": "Washington, DC Office", "addressLocality": "Washington", "addressRegion": "DC", "addressCountry": "US" }, "contactPoint": { "@type": "ContactPoint", "telephone": "+1-401-455-4122", "contactType": "Customer Service" } }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Development", "description": "The Development Department supports the mission of the American Mathematical Society by encouraging and facilitating philanthropic generosity and promoting active involvement by AMS members and friends. 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href="/publications" aria-label="Jump to the Publications homepage"><i class="fa-duotone fa-house" aria-hidden="true"></i> Publications Home</a></strong> <em>– Over 100 years of publishing excellence</em></p> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="list-group list-group-flush"> <p class="mb-0 list-group-item font-weight-bold bg-amsblue p-1"><a href="/book-series"><strong>Books</strong></a></p> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="https://bookstore.ams.org/?_gl=1*zbr2c0*_ga*OTgwODg1MjE0LjE2OTUzOTE1OTM.*_ga_26G4XFTR63*MTcxODYyMjkzMC4yODguMS4xNzE4NjM0NDg5LjAuMC4w"> Bookstore</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="/arc/books/"> Book Author Resources</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="/submit-proposal"> Submit a Book Proposal</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="/pubpermissions"> Rights, Licensing, Permissions</a> </div> <div class="list-group list-group-flush"> <p class="mb-0 list-group-item font-weight-bold bg-amsblue p-1 mt-2"><strong><a href="/open-math-notes">Open Math Notes</a></strong></p> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="/open-math-notes/omn-faq"> Frequently Asked Questions</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="list-group list-group-flush"> <p class="mb-0 list-group-item font-weight-bold bg-amsblue p-1"> <a href="/journals"><strong>Journals</strong></a></p> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="/journals#memberjournals"> Member Journals</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="/journals#research"> Research Journals</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="/journals#translation"> Translation Journals</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="/journals#distributed"> Distributed Journals</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="/open-access"> Open Access Journals</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="/policies"> Guidelines and Policies</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="/arc/journals/index.html"> Journal Author Resources</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="list-group list-group-flush"> <p class="mb-0 list-group-item font-weight-bold bg-amsblue p-1"><strong> <a href="/librarian">Librarian Resources</a></strong></p> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="/ebooks"> eBook Collections</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="/counter-compliant-usage-statistics"> COUNTER Usage Statistics</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="/cgi-bin/click_access/inquiry.pl"> My Subscriptions</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="/subscriberinfo"> Subscription Information</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="/journals-license"> Licensing Information</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="list-group list-group-flush"> <p class="mb-0 list-group-item font-weight-bold bg-amsblue p-1"><strong><a href="/math-reviews">Mathematical Reviews/MathSciNet®</a></strong></p> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet"> MathSciNet®</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mresubs/index.html"> Reviewer Home</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="/mathsciprice"> MathSciNet® Subscriptions</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li>  <li class="nav-item dropdown dropdown-megamenu"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle text-white" href="#" id="membership" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Membership</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="membership"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <p><strong><a class="link-primary" href="/membership" aria-label="Jump to the Membership homepage"><i class="fa-duotone fa-house" aria-hidden="true"></i> Membership Home</a></strong> <em>– Welcome to your membership center</em></p> <div 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