Home - USC Equity Research Institute (ERI)

<!doctype html>   <html class="no-js no-svg" lang="en-US">  <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="description" content="Data and Analysis to Power Social Change"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1103209115",accountID:"3779934",trustKey:"66686",xpid:"VwEAWF9QDBAJXVVQAgICUFY=",licenseKey:"NRJS-fcd59e91b21ba42d28a",applicationID:"994253562"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="p9tzeskohr0vev98q6np03wurnt5rc" /> <link rel="author" href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/humans.txt" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/xmlrpc.php" /> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <title>Home - USC Equity Research Institute (ERI)</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Home - USC Equity Research Institute (ERI)" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="USC Equity Research Institute (ERI)" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-19T22:32:17+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/03/Data-and-Analysis-to-Power-Social-Change-2-crop-.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1024" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="547" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/","url":"https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/","name":"Home - USC Equity Research Institute (ERI)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/03/Data-and-Analysis-to-Power-Social-Change-2-crop-.png","datePublished":"2022-11-03T01:09:55+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-19T22:32:17+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/#primaryimage","url":"https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/03/Data-and-Analysis-to-Power-Social-Change-2-crop-.png","contentUrl":"https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/03/Data-and-Analysis-to-Power-Social-Change-2-crop-.png","width":2235,"height":1194},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/#website","url":"https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/","name":"USC Equity Research Institute (ERI)","description":"Data and Analysis to Power Social Change","alternateName":"USC ERI","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//dornsife.usc.edu' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.typekit.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="USC Equity Research Institute (ERI) » Feed" href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="USC Equity Research Institute (ERI) » Comments Feed" href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/eri\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='uscd-style-fonts-css' href='https://use.typekit.net/fbh1bau.css?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='uscd-style-google-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+Pro%3Aital%2Cwght%400%2C400%3B0%2C600%3B0%2C700%3B0%2C900%3B1%2C400%3B1%2C600%3B1%2C700%3B1%2C900&display=swap&ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='uscd-style-pattern-lab-css' href='https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/css/style.css?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='uscd-style-lity-css' href='https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/css/vendor/lity.min.css?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='uscd-style-swiper-css' href='https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/css/vendor/swiper-bundle.min.css?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/4" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdornsife.usc.edu%2Feri%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdornsife.usc.edu%2Feri%2F&format=xml" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/06/cropped-Favicon_Monogram_Gold-Black-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/06/cropped-Favicon_Monogram_Gold-Black-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/06/cropped-Favicon_Monogram_Gold-Black-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/06/cropped-Favicon_Monogram_Gold-Black-270x270.png" />  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P4RFS9X');</script>  </head> <body class="home page-template-default page page-id-4" data-template="base.twig"> <div role="region" aria-label="Skip to main"> <a class="skip-link" href="#main-content">Skip to Content</a> </div> <header id="l--main-header" class="header" aria-label="Site Header"> <div class="r--region r--header"> <div class="cc--component-container cc--header " > <div class="c--component c--header" > <div class="header-wrapper"> <div class="top-nav"> <div class="top-nav-wrapper"> <div class="cc--component-container cc--branding-header " > <div class="c--component c--branding-header" > <a href="/" rel="home" aria-label="USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences"> <svg height="61" viewBox="0 0 250 61" width="250" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="m103.16631 17.6851313c0 .6337316.049383 8.9315997.09876 11.9575637 0 .9766782.196908 1.7567018.833997 2.7327805.78462 1.0252424 2.744061 1.5618458 5.196072 1.5618458 4.999766 0 9.067984-2.1482125 11.518791-5.2719041 2.0594-2.5385241 3.577455-6.5399672 3.577455-10.9820846 0-3.8071867-1.667391-8.19894123-4.019443-10.7860295-2.550164-2.78074512-6.864065-4.68493798-12.304615-4.68493798-1.078476 0-3.087294 0-3.921291.48803942-.686467.44007474-.881568 1.22069792-.931547 2.29450438-.049378 2.04988515-.048179 8.44356048-.048179 9.22418368zm-4.5089969-4.7341017c-.0012044-1.2686625-.1481323-8.20014039-.2456829-9.02932763-.1481323-1.17153422-.7858237-1.36698987-2.1075732-1.36698987l-2.6970918.00059965c-.2456827 0-.3914064-.0491637-.3914064-.34114796v-1.31842567c0-.19485601.1457237-.24401971.3420291-.24401971.6376914-.00059951 2.7946422.14629195 7.2060941.14629195 1.273577-.00059965 6.176996-.14749111 7.303645-.14749111 6.323924 0 11.61875.73205912 15.932652 4.39235421 3.186049 2.73278058 5.44055 6.78458644 5.44055 12.44500354 0 5.6136517-1.61681 9.3219114-4.851032 12.8365142-4.70591 5.1741765-11.471822 5.1741765-15.246185 5.174776-3.088498 0-6.812881-.1462919-9.018005-.1462919-4.2645242.0005996-6.2263739.1462919-6.9122385.1468914-.2444785 0-.3432333-.0977277-.3432333-.3417474v-1.2686625c0-.194856.1469279-.2925838.3914064-.2925838l3.2848036-.0005995c.9315474 0 1.4716883-.3909111 1.5692389-1.1721338.1469279-1.0246429.342029-12.006128.342029-15.812715zm49.0799629 11.7591104c-.001205-5.4169971-3.971872-8.832673-6.472057-8.832673-1.322953 0-2.598336.2919843-3.774363 1.5612464-1.910665 1.9521574-2.597734 3.9528789-2.596533 7.6629373 0 2.7327806.29386 4.5878097 1.863099 6.8325509 1.127852 1.6110095 2.548356 2.537325 4.852235 2.537325 3.72619 0 6.127619-4.5392456 6.127619-9.7613866m-14.165903 7.859592c-2.255706-2.6848161-2.697092-4.4912812-2.698296-7.9561207 0-2.4887609 1.324158-5.611853 4.215146-7.8577933 2.550164-1.9521574 4.951594-2.3430689 6.568402-2.3430689 2.697093-.0005992 5.392378 1.3669902 6.865271 2.8299091 2.205123 2.2447412 3.332976 4.7838649 3.332976 7.9561207 0 5.3204683-4.804664 10.7368657-10.831722 10.7380649-2.353859 0-5.392378-.9275147-7.451777-3.3671118m22.187929-10.2026606c-.001205-2.4887608-.392611-2.9773998-1.764942-3.7088592l-.931547-.4880395c-.294458-.0983272-.392009-.1468913-.392009-.3417473v-.2931834c0-.1954555.097551-.2925838.392009-.4394752l4.852235-2.4887609c.294459-.1468915.490764-.1960552.68707-.1960552.293855 0 .342028.293783.342028.5857672l.246286 3.3677113h.196304c1.469882-2.2447411 3.773761-4.2460622 5.881334-4.2460622 1.66679 0 2.500787 1.0246427 2.500787 2.1470134 0 1.4161535-1.176628 2.3916326-2.058196 2.3916326-.540141 0-1.030302-.1954555-1.422311-.3903115-.391406-.2440197-.980925-.3903115-1.618014-.3903115-.783415 0-2.058196.4880392-2.892193 2.0504846-.292651.5366035-.488956 1.4149544-.488956 1.5612464v10.2500255c0 1.5126822.343232 2.0007215 1.373535 2.0007215h2.303878c.292653 0 .34203.1462919.34203.4388757v.878351c0 .2931832-.049377.4394752-.244479.4394752-.293856 0-2.549561-.1456923-5.197275-.1456923-3.039121 0-5.097317.1462918-5.391173.1462918-.196306 0-.293856-.0971281-.293856-.4880393v-.8297869c0-.3411478.09755-.4388756.538335-.4388756l1.912471-.0005996c.735242 0 1.078476-.2925838 1.078476-.926915.048173-1.6104099.048173-3.3191473.048173-5.8570718zm32.940167 10.3453552c0 .780623.441386 1.0246427 1.078476 1.0246427h1.569238c.440784 0 .538335.1468915.538335.4394753v.7806231c0 .3405483-.097551.5366035-.391407.5366035-.343234 0-1.863095-.1462919-4.657135-.1462919-2.500786 0-4.069422.1468914-4.412055.1468914-.293855 0-.39261-.1468914-.39261-.5360038v-.7818223c0-.3411479.146927-.4388756.637692-.4388756h1.421708c.540141 0 .931548-.2440197.980925-1.1223707.048174-1.2692621.096346-2.831108.096346-4.0997704v-6.4428389c0-1.9521574 0-3.3677115-1.421708-4.3923542-1.176026-.8789505-2.352053-.8789505-3.578058-.8789505-.784017 0-2.498979.342347-3.970066 1.9041929-.980924 1.0738065-1.126648 2.3916326-1.126648 3.3185476v10.1031341c0 1.3184258.146928 1.6110096 1.176025 1.6110096h1.225404c.391406 0 .490161.1462918.490161.4880393v.8291873c0 .2919842-.098755.4388756-.343233.4388756-.343233 0-1.666789-.1450928-4.26332-.1450928-2.500184 0-4.069423.1456925-4.364483.1456925-.244478 0-.342631-.1456925-.342631-.4388757v-.878351c0-.2925838.098153-.4394752.490763-.4394752h1.420504c.637692 0 .980926-.146292.980926-.9760787v-11.4203608c-.001204-1.4647176-.78462-2.2945043-2.011228-2.879672l-.391406-.1954555c-.343234-.146292-.392611-.2925838-.392611-.4394752v-.2446193c0-.2434202.196306-.3891125.441988-.4874397l4.215147-2.3430686c.391407-.194856.685865-.3417475.88217-.3417475.245683 0 .343234.1954555.392611.5857671l.343233 2.9773998h.098153c1.421709-1.7573014 4.264524-3.5637665 6.715331-3.5637665 1.469882 0 2.989742.2925839 4.166973 1.0738066 1.469882.975479 2.695286 3.4162754 2.695286 4.6363738zm5.004583 1.8052659c-.244478-.1456923-.244478-.4388757-.293856-.6828954l-.833997-4.6369734c-.049377-.2440196.09755-.3411479.293856-.3903116l.637691-.1462919c.196306-.0491636.343234.0485642.440785.2925839l1.225403 2.3916326c.980925 1.8052659 1.666789 3.0259639 4.265728 3.0253643 1.714963 0 3.871913-1.0246428 3.871913-3.3191472 0-2.1961771-1.078475-3.4648396-4.754684-4.4894825-2.893398-.8297867-5.785591-2.3424689-5.785591-6.1982196 0-3.368311 3.186049-5.9547996 6.862861-5.9547996 2.352053 0 3.626833.584568 4.509003 1.0246429.736446.3417474.833996.585767.883373.8789504l.734641 3.4162755c0 .194856-.097551.3411478-.34203.4388756l-.588314.1954557c-.196305.048564-.29506 0-.441988-.2440198l-1.666789-2.2453408c-.587711-.926915-1.519259-1.9029937-3.431732-1.9029937-1.86189 0-3.77376 1.1223707-3.77376 3.2208199.001205 2.831108 2.303878 3.3677115 4.706512 4.0512063 3.57866 1.0246429 5.833763 2.488761 5.88314 6.2467838-.048172 3.9534785-3.283599 6.442839-7.450572 6.4434385-2.402032 0-4.363881-.9760787-4.951593-1.4155539m14.855381-28.25951713c0-1.22069792 1.029097-2.53912359 2.989744-2.53912359 1.714359 0 2.549561 1.31842567 2.549561 2.39223213 0 1.2686626-.883374 2.68361688-2.84402 2.68361688-1.078475 0-2.695285-.9760787-2.695285-2.53672542m2.206328 14.88579983c0-1.6601731-.293855-2.5379244-2.745265-2.9288356-.343233-.0491637-.440783-.1456923-.440783-.341148v-.4400747c0-.1462919.09755-.2440197.342029-.3405483 1.569239-.5863668 3.431732-1.3669899 5.293622-2.3922323.393212-.1954555.638895-.2931834.932752-.2931834.244478 0 .293855.2440197.244478.5851677-.098755.8303864-.09755 3.9055139-.09755 7.9567202v5.3198687c0 1.9029938.001204 3.6596957.049377 4.1968987.09755.9275146.245683 1.2692621.78462 1.2692621l2.255705-.0005996c.391406 0 .489558.1468914.489558.4388757v.8303864c0 .3411478-.098152.4880393-.441386.4880393-.391406.0005996-2.645907-.1468915-4.705307-.1462919-2.842815 0-4.755288.1468915-5.293622.1468915-.245683 0-.393214-.0977279-.393214-.3909112v-.9760787c0-.2919842.147531-.389712.490765-.389712h2.401428c.540142 0 .736447-.1954555.784621-.9760787.049376-1.4641181.049376-2.9785989.049376-4.4421174zm31.53592-6.7372213c5.636856 0 7.206095 5.270705 7.206095 7.1736988 0 .6828953-.588314.7806232-1.372332.7806232l-12.108309.001199c-.096346.4400749-.146928 1.220698-.145723 2.3430686 0 4.7826657 3.03912 8.3943968 6.959808 8.3937973 2.989744 0 5.097317-1.7075382 5.931314-3.3191473.098755-.1954555.293855-.2931833.441386-.2440197l.63709.3411479c.146927.0491637.244478.1960552 0 .732059-.88217 1.9527571-3.430528 5.3210679-7.793807 5.3210679-2.793438 0-5.881936-.8291872-7.695653-3.4642399-1.715565-2.4893605-2.156951-4.2946265-2.156951-7.7121011 0-1.9029937.48956-5.1729773 3.087294-7.7606651 2.107573-2.1476129 4.558982-2.5864886 7.009788-2.5864886zm-7.861248-14.3491965c2.303277 0 4.461431.87835094 4.461431 2.73278058 0 1.17153435-1.275381 2.09904886-2.0594 2.09904886-.490763 0-.980925-.09712812-1.372933-.29258377-.441987-.2440197-.980924-.87835094-1.176026-1.12297016-.63709-.78062305-1.324157-1.121771-2.255705-1.121771-1.273576 0-2.597735.34114795-3.676211 1.70813769-1.571888 1.98805088-1.708202 5.44238897-1.715823 8.5524618l-.000069.7107737c.000171.1171691.000383.2336229.000563.3492583l.000367 1.3204272 5.931314-.0005997c.343233 0 .391407.2931834.343233.4880395l-.244479 1.6104099c-.049377.1954556-.246285.2440197-.637691.2440197l-5.392377.0005995.000166 6.5267085c.000024.1170125.000052.2332597.000083.3487141l.000831 1.6689071c.000083.1068368.000173.2127429.000269.3176908l.000664.6179674c.003895 3.1311402.015293 5.2884031.048569 5.6504313.09755.8297867.245683 1.2698616 1.274781 1.2698616l2.793438-.0011992c.441988 0 .539539.0977278.539539.3903116v.7812227c0 .3903116-.097551.5857671-.344439.5857671-.283505 0-1.995627-.1372915-5.533816-.1458722l-.348119-.0004197c-2.695286 0-5.195469.1468915-5.587479.1468915-.293855 0-.391406-.0977278-.391406-.3417475v-1.0738065c0-.2440197.097551-.3411478.490162-.3411478h2.352051c.931548 0 1.128456-.5863668 1.176628-1.7087373v-9.1756196l-.001204-5.5153243h-3.382956c-.244479 0-.343233-.0971282-.244479-.5366034l.196306-1.4641181c.048173-.2931833.195703-.342347.58711-.342347h2.844019v-.9275147c0-4.8318294 1.371127-8.0040852 3.283599-10.15169812 2.597735-2.83050833 5.293622-3.85575073 8.039489-3.85635038zm6.929701 15.812715c-2.15695.0005995-4.215146 1.4155539-5.146694 5.0284841l7.5975-.0005995c.932753-.0005997 1.324762-.2446193 1.324762-.6846941 0-1.1223707-.589518-4.3431905-3.775568-4.3431905z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="m4.31390148 4.97812138c0-1.65897412-.39140647-2.4395973-1.66618725-2.4395973h-2.25570559c-.2944581 0-.39200864-.09772776-.39200864-.44007473v-1.12177114c0-.29258376.09755054-.39031152.48955917-.39031152.49016134 0 2.84341747.14629195 7.5493276.14629195 4.11759603 0 6.47085223-.14629195 7.05796193-.14629195.2950603 0 .3926107.09772776.3926107.34114795v1.22009828c0 .2931834-.0975504.39091116-.3926107.39091116h-2.0581959c-1.4716883 0-2.3538583.87835094-2.4032357 1.90299383-.0481731.58516753-.146928 3.51400327-.146928 6.34451159v6.0507287c0 2.4413958.0493774 5.9056359.146928 7.4668821.1481323 2.2459403.5401409 4.4906816 1.7173712 6.0519279 1.6649828 2.2447411 4.3126971 3.0253643 6.6647488 3.0253643 2.2545014 0 5.0009706-.8783509 6.5684029-2.3418694 1.8618904-1.8550291 2.8428153-4.6855375 2.8428153-8.2475053v-8.7841089c0-3.9049143-.3914065-8.19894125-.5395388-9.32191141-.1469279-1.26866247-.9303431-2.14701341-2.0088184-2.14701341h-1.7655443c-.2926517 0-.3914065-.14629181-.3914065-.34234698v-1.21949889c0-.29258376.0987548-.39031152.3914065-.39031152.4907635 0 2.7452648.14629195 5.9806909.14629195 3.0379163 0 4.6065531-.14629195 4.9991638-.14629195.4413861 0 .4907636.14629195.4907636.39031152v1.12177114c0 .29378292-.0493775.44007473-.2950603.44007473h-1.7631356c-1.7655443 0-1.9618497 1.36639036-2.0594002 1.90299383-.0975506.58516753-.0975506 7.41831809-.0975506 8.05204979 0 .6840944-.0975504 9.1756195-.2950602 11.1277769-.2944581 4.0020426-1.470484 7.0268073-4.1163918 9.3698759-2.0581958 1.8538301-5.1948671 3.0259639-8.922261 3.0259639-2.3508476 0-5.1948671-.3909111-7.0573598-1.1721338-2.84161097-1.1715343-4.80225632-3.415676-5.78438548-6.5393676-.68586457-2.1470134-.88096564-5.3678334-.88096564-11.7615087zm32.64510632 19.42384632c.1963054 0 .2938558.0977278.2938558.3903116.0981528 1.5612463.4907636 3.415676 1.8630949 5.5632889 1.470484 2.342469 4.0188411 3.5140032 6.4696478 3.5140032 2.6477143 0 6.3720974-1.6595736 6.3720974-5.7101803 0-4.490082-2.0594002-5.9536005-7.2548695-7.9057579-1.5680346-.5857671-4.8022563-1.9521574-7.1555124-4.0991709-1.6667895-1.5618457-2.4514089-4.0020426-2.4514089-6.97884284 0-2.73338009 1.0784753-4.97812126 3.4311293-6.83195138 1.9618497-1.66017315 4.1175962-2.34306857 6.9598093-2.34306857 3.2354261 0 5.1960714.7812227 6.175792 1.17093471.4907634.19545565.7858237.09772789 1.0303022-.14629182l.6376915-.63433123c.1963054-.19545565.3914064-.29258377.6852624-.29258377.2944581 0 .3932129.29258377.3932129.78062305 0 .78062318.782813 7.61317407.782813 8.10121349 0 .19545552-.0975506.29258376-.2938559.34174747l-.7846194.2440197c-.1951012.04856406-.3914066 0-.4901614-.29318341-.488957-1.36639022-1.2723722-3.31854762-3.0379163-5.17297726-1.2747809-1.36639035-2.8440197-2.04928564-5.098521-2.04928564-3.9206885 0-5.488723 3.1230921-5.488723 4.92895755 0 1.65957363.195101 3.12309225 1.3723312 4.39235425 1.2741787 1.2686626 4.0188412 2.4395973 5.9794865 3.0253643 2.8440197.8783509 5.1960716 1.8544296 7.0591663 3.806587 1.5674324 1.6595737 2.4496024 3.709459 2.4496024 6.978843 0 5.9536005-3.9212907 10.8339939-10.3909386 10.8339939-4.0200455 0-6.3720974-.8783509-8.3327427-2.3424689-.5877118-.3903116-.88217-.5857672-1.1760258-.5857672-.293856 0-.4889571.3909112-.7846196.8789505-.2938559.4880394-.488957.5851677-.8815677.5851677-.393213 0-.588314-.2925839-.588314-.7806232.0975504-.5857672.7846193-8.491525.8821699-9.0772922.0493775-.2925838.0987548-.3909112.2938559-.3909112zm53.4269832 2.9276366c.1469281.1462918.1951012.2937829.0975506.4886389-2.9415702 4.1968986-7.6468781 8.1989412-14.6060852 8.1989412-6.2745468 0-9.8026245-1.8550292-12.8417452-4.5878098-3.6274348-3.2214193-5.293622-8.8818365-5.293622-13.176463 0-4.7832652 1.5686367-9.36987591 4.999766-13.0793347 2.6459078-2.82990882 6.8610544-5.1735769 12.7429904-5.1735769 4.510207 0 8.1370395 1.36758938 9.9013794 2.34366808.6858646.38971201.88217.38971201.9797206 0l.3926108-1.26986162c.0987548-.29258377.1969075-.29258377.783415-.29258377.5895185 0 .6870689.09712825.6870689.7812227 0 .87835093.9797206 8.68638101 1.176026 10.15049911.0493774.2937829 0 .4394752-.1963054.4880393l-.9303431.2925839c-.2456829.0977278-.3920086-.0977279-.540141-.4868403-.5877118-1.757901-1.7637378-4.19749817-3.8231379-6.34451157-2.1557464-2.04988529-4.7047058-3.61233067-8.5278437-3.61233067-7.8425815 0-11.0780076 7.02800654-11.0780076 14.05601304 0 3.0253644.8833743 8.7835093 4.5102068 12.6884237 3.2354263 3.4156759 6.0770372 3.8065871 8.4302933 3.8065871 5.3923768 0 9.6569009-2.6842165 11.7150969-5.6616163.2438763-.3411479.4401817-.4880393.5871096-.3411479z" fill="#fc0"/> <path class="logo-subtitle" d="m43.1167252 49.2475345c1.2629019 0 1.9275871.7712032 2.0937585.9723866.4486625-.3185404 1.0136449-.6538461 1.5620102-.6538461s.8142394.3688362.7810052.704142c0 .3185404-.2658741.6203155-.6480681.6203155-.2824913 0-.4486626-.1341222-.5815996-.2514792-.0997028-.0670612-.2160227-.1508876-.3489597-.1508876-.11632 0-.3157255 0-.5317482.1005917.132937.3353057.2492569.704142.2492569 1.2741617 0 .6538462-.1827884 1.2909271-.6148338 1.8106509-.4320454.4861933-1.3792218.8382643-1.9275871.8382643-.3655769 0-.5982167-.0167653-.8474737-.0838264-.3323426.1341223-.8807079.469428-.8807079.938856 0 .6873767.8308565.6370809 1.9442043.5700197 1.3626047-.0670611 2.1934612.0838265 2.8581464.6035503.7145366.5364892.7976223 1.2071006.8142394 1.6094675 0 .7879684-.2824912 1.4418146-1.1133477 2.0621302-.4320454.3185404-1.4290733.7879684-2.8415294.7879684-.7976222 0-1.7447987-.0838264-2.5424209-.5364892-.5982167-.3688362-.8474737-.8047337-.8474737-1.3579881 0-.938856.9471765-1.6597633 1.7447987-2.0118343v-.0670612c-.6979195-.1508876-1.1133477-.6706114-1.1133477-1.17357 0-.8047337.9139422-1.3747535 1.4955417-1.5927022v-.0335305c-.6480681-.2850099-1.5453931-1.0562131-1.5453931-2.5483235 0-1.0897436.9637936-2.4309665 2.8415293-2.4309665zm2.9079978 9.4891519c0-.9891519-.7477708-1.7435898-2.4094839-1.6262328l-1.5952445.1173571c-.515131.1341222-1.3293704.704142-1.3293704 1.6094674 0 .4191322.3157254.9220907.648068 1.1568047.5483654.3856016 1.1465821.469428 2.3263983.469428.6148338 0 2.4427182-.4358974 2.3596325-1.7268244zm79.695758-4.2248521c.5816 0 1.44569.5532545 1.44569 1.6094675 0 1.760355-1.611861 2.9506903-1.944204 3.1518737-.099703.0502959-.216023.1508876-.332343.1508876-.132937 0-.199405-.0502958-.199405-.1508876 0-.1005917.016617-.1341222.149554-.2514792.398811-.3688363 1.179816-1.1903354 1.179816-2.1124261 0-.2179487-.149554-.4526627-.282491-.5029586-.166171-.0670611-.947176-.2682445-.947176-1.1065088 0-.4191322.332342-.7879685.930559-.7879685zm-115.87125106-10.1932939c1.51215886 0 2.75844366.5700198 3.35666036.9220908.2160227.1341223.2991083.117357.3323426 0l.1329371-.4861933c.0332342-.1005917.0664685-.1005917.2160227-.1005917.1495541 0 .1827884.0335305.1827884.2682445 0 .1508876.0745699.7832779.1618953 1.4570474l.0594282.4504799c.0799483.595934.1591213 1.1472843.1941047 1.3449382.0166172.0838264 0 .1508876-.0664685.1676529l-.2492569.0670611c-.0830857.0167653-.1163199 0-.1661713-.1341223-.2326399-.5532544-.5982167-1.3579881-1.2961362-2.0788954s-1.5786274-1.2909271-2.89138072-1.2909271c-2.97446636 0-4.17089976 2.6656805-4.15428263 5.1134123 0 .9723866.29910835 2.8668639 1.59524453 4.3086785 1.12996487 1.2741617 2.07714131 1.408284 3.19048902 1.408284 1.8777358 0 3.3400433-1.0394477 4.1044313-2.1291913.0498514-.0838265.0830856-.1005917.132937-.0502959l.2160227.1676529c.0498514.0335305.0830857.0670611.0332343.1508876-.9970279 1.4585798-2.6088895 2.816568-4.95190492 2.816568-1.9608214 0-3.20710619-.6203156-4.20413402-1.5424063-1.19643339-1.1400395-1.77803296-3.0848126-1.77803296-4.6942801 0-1.5591716.49851392-3.168639 1.69494731-4.4428008.84747366-.9053254 2.3430154-1.6932939 4.15428263-1.6932939zm189.25249906 0c.947177 0 1.67833.2850099 1.960822.4191322.149554.0838264.232639.0670611.315725-.0167653l.216023-.2011834c.083085-.0670612.132937-.1005918.216023-.1005918.083085 0 .132937.1341223.132937.2850099 0 .586785.216022 2.2968442.232639 2.6656805 0 .0838264-.016617.117357-.083085.1341223l-.199406.0502958c-.049851.0167653-.083085 0-.099703-.0502958-.132937-.4861933-.348959-1.1400395-1.030262-1.8609468-.448662-.4861933-1.030262-.7209073-1.811267-.7209073-1.478925 0-2.010673 1.1065089-2.010673 1.9615385 0 .469428.099703 1.0226824.515131 1.4585799.481897.4861933 1.412456.8550296 1.894353 1.0059171 1.146582.3688363 2.077142.6538462 2.675358 1.3915188.432046.5197238.731154 1.17357.731154 2.2800789 0 1.9783037-1.196433 3.6715976-3.389895 3.6715976-1.163199 0-1.977438-.352071-2.642123-.8717949-.199406-.1508875-.299109-.2011834-.382194-.2011834-.099703 0-.166172.117357-.265874.2850099-.099703.1844181-.182789.2011834-.299109.2011834-.099703 0-.182788-.0838264-.149554-.2682446.066469-.4191321.23264-2.5483235.282491-3.0345168.016617-.1005917.049852-.1005917.11632-.1005917l.249257.0167653c.066469 0 .099703.0335306.099703.1341223.016617.5364892.049851 1.0897436.598217 1.9447732.498513.7879684 1.412456 1.2406311 2.326398 1.2406311.997028 0 2.25993-.6203155 2.25993-2.1291913 0-1.7268244-1.229668-2.3639053-2.559039-2.8333333-.515131-.1844182-1.711564-.6035503-2.426101-1.3579882-.548365-.5532544-.830856-1.3412229-.830856-2.4477317 0-.8382643.515131-1.6597633 1.030262-2.1459566.598217-.5700198 1.429073-.8047338 2.326398-.8047338zm-10.252769 0c.083085 0 .099703.117357.083085.3017752-.049851.8382643-.066468 3.2692308-.066468 5.3984221v3.7051282c0 .6203156.033234 1.3579881.166171 1.525641.149554.1676529.498514.2682446.731154.2850099s.299108.0335305.332343.117357l.033234.1341223c.016617.1005917-.016617.1508875-.11632.1844181l-1.877736.6370809c-.099703.0335305-.182788-.0167653-.216023-.1341223l-.216022-.7376726c-.531748.5364891-1.595245.9053254-2.442718.9053254-.548366 0-1.179817.0335306-1.960822-.7712031-.847474-.8382643-1.046879-1.5927022-1.046879-2.7159763 0-1.0394478.382194-2.0621302 1.163199-2.8500987.648068-.704142 1.545393-1.056213 2.475953-1.056213.681302 0 1.279519.1005917 1.778032.2514793v-3.2692308c0-.6370808-.116319-.8382643-1.046879-.9891518-.099703-.0167653-.11632-.0502959-.11632-.117357v-.2850099c0-.0670611.033235-.1005917.132937-.117357.648068-.1341223 1.512159-.2850099 1.827885-.352071.149554-.0167653.265874-.0502959.382194-.0502959zm58.957579 4.9289941c.797622 0 1.229667.2011834 1.528776.352071.249257.117357.282491.2011835.299108.3017752l.249257 1.17357c0 .0670611-.033234.117357-.11632.1508876l-.199405.0670611c-.066469.0167653-.099703 0-.149555-.0838264l-.564982-.7712032c-.199406-.3185404-.515131-.6538461-1.163199-.6538461-.631451 0-1.279519.3856015-1.279519 1.1065088 0 .9723866.781005 1.1568048 1.595244 1.3915188 1.213051.352071 1.977439.8550296 1.994056 2.1459566-.016617 1.3579882-1.113348 2.2130177-2.525804 2.2130177-.814239 0-1.478924-.3353057-1.67833-.4861933-.083086-.0502958-.083086-.1508875-.099703-.234714l-.282491-1.5927021c-.016617-.0838265.033234-.117357.099703-.1341223l.216022-.0502959c.066469-.0167653.11632.0167653.149555.1005917l.415428.8214991c.332343.6203155.564982 1.0394477 1.44569 1.0394477.5816 0 1.312754-.352071 1.312754-1.1400395 0-.7544378-.365577-1.1903353-1.611862-1.5424063-.980411-.2850098-1.960821-.8047337-1.960821-2.1291913 0-1.1568047 1.080113-2.0453649 2.326398-2.0453649zm-28.880573 0c1.91097 0 2.442718 1.8106509 2.442718 2.4644971 0 .234714-.199405.2682445-.46528.2682445h-4.104431c-.033234.1508876-.049851.4191322-.049851.8047338 0 1.642998 1.030262 2.8836292 2.359632 2.8836292 1.013645 0 1.728182-.5867851 2.010673-1.1400395.033234-.0670611.099703-.1005917.149554-.0838264l.216023.117357c.049851.0167653.083086.0670611 0 .2514793-.299108.6706114-1.163199 1.8274161-2.642124 1.8274161-.947176 0-1.994055-.2850098-2.608889-1.1903353-.5816-.8550296-.731154-1.4753451-.731154-2.6489152 0-.6538461.166171-1.7771203 1.046879-2.6656804.714537-.7376726 1.545393-.8885602 2.37625-.8885602zm-155.8686842 0c.9139422 0 1.8278844.469428 2.3263983.9723866.7477709.7712032 1.1299649 1.642998 1.1299649 2.7327416 0 1.8274162-1.6284788 3.6883629-3.6723859 3.6883629-.7976222 0-1.8278843-.3185404-2.5258038-1.1568047-.764388-.9220907-.9139422-1.5424063-.9139422-2.7327416 0-.8550296.4486625-1.9280079 1.4290732-2.6992111.8640908-.6706114 1.6783302-.8047337 2.2266955-.8047337zm-43.2211564 0c.9139421 0 1.8278843.469428 2.3263982.9723866.7477709.7712032 1.1299649 1.642998 1.1299649 2.7327416 0 1.8274162-1.6284788 3.6883629-3.6723858 3.6883629-.7976223 0-1.8278844-.3185404-2.5258039-1.1568047-.764388-.9220907-.9139421-1.5424063-.9139421-2.7327416 0-.8550296.4486625-1.9280079 1.4290732-2.6992111.8640908-.6706114 1.6783302-.8047337 2.2266955-.8047337zm71.6696838 0c1.91097 0 2.4427182 1.8106509 2.4427182 2.4644971 0 .234714-.1994055.2682445-.4652796.2682445h-4.1044313c-.0332342.1508876-.0498514.4191322-.0498514.8047338 0 1.642998 1.0302621 2.8836292 2.3596326 2.8836292 1.0136449 0 1.7281815-.5867851 2.0106728-1.1400395.0332342-.0670611.0997028-.1005917.1495541-.0838264l.2160227.117357c.0498514.0167653.0830857.0670611 0 .2514793-.2991083.6706114-1.1631991 1.8274161-2.6421237 1.8274161-.9471765 0-1.9940557-.2850098-2.6088895-1.1903353-.5815996-.8550296-.7311537-1.4753451-.7311537-2.6489152 0-.6538461.1661713-1.7771203 1.0468792-2.6656804.7145366-.7376726 1.5453931-.8885602 2.3762496-.8885602zm-39.9475817 0c1.91097 0 2.4427182 1.8106509 2.4427182 2.4644971 0 .234714-.1994056.2682445-.4652797.2682445h-4.1044312c-.0332343.1508876-.0498514.4191322-.0498514.8047338 0 1.642998 1.0302621 2.8836292 2.3596325 2.8836292 1.013645 0 1.7281816-.5867851 2.0106728-1.1400395.0332343-.0670611.0997028-.1005917.1495542-.0838264l.2160227.117357c.0498514.0167653.0830857.0670611 0 .2514793-.2991083.6706114-1.1631991 1.8274161-2.6421237 1.8274161-.9471765 0-1.9940557-.2850098-2.6088895-1.1903353-.5815996-.8550296-.7311538-1.4753451-.7311538-2.6489152 0-.6538461.1661713-1.7771203 1.0468792-2.6656804.7145367-.7376726 1.5453932-.8885602 2.3762497-.8885602zm183.4198865 0c1.728182 0 2.25993 1.0059172 2.25993 1.3579882-.016617.3856016-.265874.586785-.614834.586785-.382194 0-.664685-.2179487-.913942-.6706114-.365577-.6873768-.714537-.7376726-1.113348-.7376726-.947176 0-1.960821.8717948-1.960821 2.5986193 0 .9053254.398811 1.9280079.847473 2.5483235.548366.7209073 1.246285.8550296 1.811268.8550296.830856 0 1.262901-.1844182 1.827884-.7209073.033234-.0335306.083086-.0502959.132937 0l.166171.1676528c.066469.0670612.083086.117357 0 .2179487-.481897.5532545-1.545393 1.1903353-2.675358 1.1903353-.880708 0-1.811267-.2011834-2.575655-1.17357-.614834-.821499-.747771-1.525641-.747771-2.2800789 0-1.9615384 1.362605-3.9398422 3.556066-3.9398422zm-113.993515 0c.797622 0 1.229667.2011834 1.528776.352071.249257.117357.282491.2011835.299108.3017752l.249257 1.17357c0 .0670611-.033234.117357-.11632.1508876l-.199405.0670611c-.066469.0167653-.099703 0-.149555-.0838264l-.564982-.7712032c-.199406-.3185404-.515131-.6538461-1.163199-.6538461-.631451 0-1.279519.3856015-1.279519 1.1065088 0 .9723866.781005 1.1568048 1.595244 1.3915188 1.213051.352071 1.977439.8550296 1.994056 2.1459566-.016617 1.3579882-1.113348 2.2130177-2.525804 2.2130177-.814239 0-1.478924-.3353057-1.67833-.4861933-.083086-.0502958-.083086-.1508875-.099703-.234714l-.282491-1.5927021c-.016617-.0838265.033234-.117357.099703-.1341223l.216022-.0502959c.066469-.0167653.11632.0167653.149555.1005917l.415428.8214991c.332342.6203155.564982 1.0394477 1.44569 1.0394477.5816 0 1.312754-.352071 1.312754-1.1400395 0-.7544378-.365577-1.1903353-1.611862-1.5424063-.980411-.2850098-1.960822-.8047337-1.960822-2.1291913 0-1.1568047 1.080114-2.0453649 2.326399-2.0453649zm37.671035 0c.797622 0 1.229667.2011834 1.528776.352071.249257.117357.282491.2011835.299108.3017752l.249257 1.17357c0 .0670611-.033234.117357-.11632.1508876l-.199406.0670611c-.066468.0167653-.099702 0-.149554-.0838264l-.564982-.7712032c-.199406-.3185404-.515131-.6538461-1.163199-.6538461-.631451 0-1.279519.3856015-1.279519 1.1065088 0 .9723866.781005 1.1568048 1.595244 1.3915188 1.213051.352071 1.977439.8550296 1.994056 2.1459566-.016617 1.3579882-1.113348 2.2130177-2.525804 2.2130177-.814239 0-1.478925-.3353057-1.67833-.4861933-.083086-.0502958-.083086-.1508875-.099703-.234714l-.282491-1.5927021c-.016617-.0838265.033234-.117357.099703-.1341223l.216022-.0502959c.066469-.0167653.11632.0167653.149554.1005917l.415429.8214991c.332342.6203155.564982 1.0394477 1.44569 1.0394477.5816 0 1.312753-.352071 1.312753-1.1400395 0-.7544378-.365576-1.1903353-1.611861-1.5424063-.980411-.2850098-1.960822-.8047337-1.960822-2.1291913 0-1.1568047 1.080114-2.0453649 2.326399-2.0453649zm-55.99973-1.7100592c.132937 0 .166171.117357.166171.2514793l-.083086 1.6429981h2.309782c.099702 0 .149554.0838264.11632.1508875l-.166172.586785c-.016617.0838265-.049851.1341223-.149554.1341223h-2.14361c-.033234.7712032-.049851 1.5927022-.049851 2.3639054v1.6765286c0 1.2573964.564982 1.4753451.864091 1.4753451.382194 0 .86409-.0670611 1.09673-.2179487.083086-.0502958.149554-.0335306.199406.0335306l.083085.1508876c.049852.0670611.016618.1341222-.033234.1844181-.166171.1676529-.847473.6706114-1.844501.6706114-.81424 0-1.611862-.7879684-1.611862-1.4250493 0-.6873767.049851-2.1627219.049851-2.3974359l.000288-.4527772c.002269-.3906456.017608-1.4120384.032947-2.0620157h-1.013645c-.149554 0-.249257-.0670611-.249257-.2011834s.099703-.1844181.299108-.3017751c.398811-.234714 1.67833-1.5256411 1.894353-2.0956608.049851-.1341223.132937-.1676529.23264-.1676529zm-5.3008648 0c.132937 0 .1661713.117357.1661713.2514793l-.0830857 1.6429981h2.3097812c.0997028 0 .1495541.0838264.1163199.1508875l-.1661713.586785c-.0166172.0838265-.0498514.1341223-.1495542.1341223h-2.1436098c-.0332343.7712032-.0498514 1.5927022-.0498514 2.3639054v1.6765286c0 1.2573964.5649824 1.4753451.8640908 1.4753451.382194 0 .8640908-.0670611 1.0967306-.2179487.0830856-.0502958.1495542-.0335306.1994055.0335306l.0830857.1508876c.0498514.0670611.0166171.1341222-.0332343.1844181-.1661713.1676529-.8474736.6706114-1.8445015.6706114-.8142393 0-1.6118616-.7879684-1.6118616-1.4250493 0-.6873767.0498514-2.1627219.0498514-2.3974359l.0002874-.4527772c.0022691-.3906456.017608-1.4120384.0329468-2.0620157h-1.0136449c-.1495542 0-.249257-.0670611-.249257-.2011834s.0997028-.1844181.2991084-.3017751c.3988111-.234714 1.6783302-1.5256411 1.8943529-2.0956608.0498513-.1341223.132937-.1676529.2326398-.1676529zm55.7172388 0c.132937 0 .166171.117357.166171.2514793l-.083086 1.6429981h2.309782c.099702 0 .149554.0838264.116319.1508875l-.166171.586785c-.016617.0838265-.049851.1341223-.149554.1341223h-2.14361c-.033234.7712032-.049851 1.5927022-.049851 2.3639054v1.6765286c0 1.2573964.564982 1.4753451.864091 1.4753451.382194 0 .86409-.0670611 1.09673-.2179487.083086-.0502958.149554-.0335306.199406.0335306l.083085.1508876c.049852.0670611.016618.1341222-.033234.1844181-.166171.1676529-.847474.6706114-1.844501.6706114-.81424 0-1.611862-.7879684-1.611862-1.4250493 0-.6873767.049851-2.1627219.049851-2.3974359v-.3688363c0-.3017751.016617-1.4418146.033235-2.1459566h-1.013645c-.149555 0-.249257-.0670611-.249257-.2011834s.099702-.1844181.299108-.3017751c.398811-.234714 1.67833-1.5256411 1.894353-2.0956608.049851-.1341223.132937-.1676529.23264-.1676529zm88.60254 1.7100592c1.91097 0 2.442718 1.8106509 2.442718 2.4644971 0 .234714-.199406.2682445-.46528.2682445h-4.104431c-.033234.1508876-.049851.4191322-.049851.8047338 0 1.642998 1.030262 2.8836292 2.359632 2.8836292 1.013645 0 1.728182-.5867851 2.010673-1.1400395.033234-.0670611.099703-.1005917.149554-.0838264l.216023.117357c.049851.0167653.083085.0670611 0 .2514793-.299109.6706114-1.163199 1.8274161-2.642124 1.8274161-.947176 0-1.994056-.2850098-2.60889-1.1903353-.581599-.8550296-.731153-1.4753451-.731153-2.6489152 0-.6538461.166171-1.7771203 1.046879-2.6656804.714537-.7376726 1.545393-.8885602 2.37625-.8885602zm-132.488382 0c1.91097 0 2.442718 1.8106509 2.442718 2.4644971 0 .234714-.199405.2682445-.465279.2682445h-4.104432c-.033234.1508876-.049851.4191322-.049851.8047338 0 1.642998 1.030262 2.8836292 2.359633 2.8836292 1.013644 0 1.728181-.5867851 2.010672-1.1400395.033235-.0670611.099703-.1005917.149554-.0838264l.216023.117357c.049852.0167653.083086.0670611 0 .2514793-.299108.6706114-1.163199 1.8274161-2.642124 1.8274161-.947176 0-1.994055-.2850098-2.608889-1.1903353-.5816-.8550296-.731154-1.4753451-.731154-2.6489152 0-.6538461.166172-1.7771203 1.046879-2.6656804.714537-.7376726 1.545394-.8885602 2.37625-.8885602zm60.403269 0c.781006 0 1.096731.234714 1.329371.4526627.34896.352071.365577.7376726.365577 1.1903353v3.5542407c0 .9556213.199405 1.2573964.498514 1.2573964.265874 0 .498514-.1341223.581599-.2514793.066469-.0838264.099703-.117357.166172-.0670611l.166171.1341223c.049851.0502958.083086.1341223-.016617.3017751-.132937.2514793-.448663.821499-1.296136.821499-.598217 0-1.030263-.4358974-1.179817-1.1232741h-.033234c-.34896.4191321-.897325.7712031-1.645096 1.0226824-.315725.1005917-.614834.1005917-.980411.1005917-.398811 0-.997027-.3353057-.997027-1.3915187 0-.7712032.348959-1.4418146 1.661713-2.0285996.747771-.3353057 1.611861-.7376726 1.877735-.9723866v-1.0729783c-.033234-.2850099-.049851-.7209073-.232639-.938856-.182789-.2179487-.515131-.3688363-.997028-.3688363-.332343 0-.847474.1341223-1.080114.352071s-.083085.469428-.083085.7712032c0 .586785-.199406.9556213-.880708.9556213-.265874 0-.398811-.1508876-.398811-.5364892 0-.5364891.465279-1.17357 1.146582-1.5759369.697919-.4191321 1.279519-.586785 2.027289-.586785zm38.202784 0c1.728181 0 2.259929 1.0059172 2.259929 1.3579882-.016617.3856016-.265874.586785-.614834.586785-.382194 0-.664685-.2179487-.913942-.6706114-.365577-.6873768-.714536-.7376726-1.113347-.7376726-.947177 0-1.960822.8717948-1.960822 2.5986193 0 .9053254.398811 1.9280079.847474 2.5483235.548365.7209073 1.246285.8550296 1.811267.8550296.830857 0 1.262902-.1844182 1.827884-.7209073.033235-.0335306.083086-.0502959.132937 0l.166172.1676528c.066468.0670612.083085.117357 0 .2179487-.481897.5532545-1.545393 1.1903353-2.675358 1.1903353-.880708 0-1.811268-.2011834-2.575656-1.17357-.614833-.821499-.74777-1.525641-.74777-2.2800789 0-1.9615384 1.362604-3.9398422 3.556066-3.9398422zm-171.3724674 0c1.91097 0 2.4427182 1.8106509 2.4427182 2.4644971 0 .234714-.1994056.2682445-.4652797.2682445h-4.1044312c-.0332342.1508876-.0498514.4191322-.0498514.8047338 0 1.642998 1.0302621 2.8836292 2.3596326 2.8836292 1.0136449 0 1.7281815-.5867851 2.0106727-1.1400395.0332343-.0670611.0997028-.1005917.1495542-.0838264l.2160227.117357c.0498514.0167653.0830857.0670611 0 .2514793-.2991083.6706114-1.1631991 1.8274161-2.6421237 1.8274161-.9471765 0-1.9940557-.2850098-2.6088895-1.1903353-.5815996-.8550296-.7311538-1.4753451-.7311538-2.6489152 0-.6538461.1661713-1.7771203 1.0468793-2.6656804.7145366-.7376726 1.5453931-.8885602 2.3762496-.8885602zm190.6649554 0c.498514 0 1.013645.1005917 1.412456.3688363.498514.3353057.913942 1.17357.913942 1.5927022v4.3254438c0 .2682445.149554.352071.365577.352071h.531748c.149555 0 .182789.0502958.182789.1508875v.2682446c0 .117357-.033234.1844182-.132937.1844182-.11632 0-.631451-.0502959-1.578628-.0502959-.847473 0-1.379221.0502959-1.495541.0502959-.099703 0-.132937-.0502959-.132937-.1844182v-.2682446c0-.117357.049851-.1508875.216022-.1508875h.481897c.182788 0 .315726-.0838265.332343-.3856016.016617-.4358974.033234-.9723866.033234-1.408284l-.000279-2.3768577c-.003068-.5868723-.039879-1.0223041-.481618-1.3450358-.398811-.3017752-.797622-.3017752-1.21305-.3017752-.265874 0-.847474.117357-1.345988.6538462-.332343.3688363-.382194.821499-.382194 1.1400394v3.4704142c0 .4526628.049851.5532545.398811.5532545h.415428c.132937 0 .166172.0502958.166172.1676528v.2850099c0 .1005917-.033235.1508876-.11632.1508876-.11632 0-.564983-.0502959-1.445691-.0502959-.847473 0-1.379221.0502959-1.478924.0502959-.083086 0-.11632-.0502959-.11632-.1508876v-.3017752c0-.1005917.033234-.1508875.166171-.1508875h.481897c.216023 0 .332343-.0502959.332343-.3353057v-3.923077c0-.5029586-.265874-.7879684-.681303-.9891518l-.132937-.0670612c-.11632-.0502958-.132937-.1005917-.132937-.1508876v-.0838264c0-.0838264.066469-.1341223.149554-.1676529l1.429074-.8047337c.132937-.0670611.232639-.117357.299108-.117357.083086 0 .11632.0670612.132937.2011834l.11632 1.0226825h.033234c.481897-.6035503 1.445691-1.2238659 2.276547-1.2238659zm-77.651851-.0670611c.564983 0 .847474.352071.847474.7376726 0 .4861933-.398811.821499-.69792.821499-.182788 0-.348959-.0670612-.481896-.1341223-.132937-.0838264-.332343-.1341223-.548366-.1341223-.265874 0-.697919.1676529-.98041.704142-.099703.1844182-.166172.4861933-.166172.5364892v3.4871794c0 .5197239.11632.6873768.46528.6873768h.781005c.099703 0 .11632.0502958.11632.1508875v.3017752c0 .1005917-.016617.1508876-.083086.1508876-.099702 0-.86409-.0502959-1.761416-.0502959-1.030262 0-1.728181.0502959-1.827884.0502959-.066468 0-.099703-.0335306-.099703-.1676529v-.2850099c0-.117357.033235-.1508875.182789-.1508875h.648068c.249257 0 .365577-.1005917.365577-.3185405.012924-.430309.015796-.8809019.016435-1.4701017l.000182-2.1176695c0-.8550296-.132937-1.0226824-.598217-1.2741617l-.315725-.1676529c-.099703-.0335305-.132937-.0502958-.132937-.117357v-.1005917c0-.0670611.033234-.1005917.132937-.1508876l1.645096-.8550295c.099702-.0502959.166171-.0670612.232639-.0670612.099703 0 .11632.1005917.11632.2011834l.083086 1.1903354h.066469c.498513-.7712032 1.279519-1.4585799 1.994055-1.4585799zm-10.452175-5.1804734c.099703 0 .132937.1005917.182789.2850099.315725 1.056213 1.611861 4.811637 1.927587 5.8846153.13759.4707693.36563 1.1761989.612018 1.9090055l.166187.4903189c.390418 1.1429257.786464 2.2406362.916742 2.5129044.282491.5532545.714537.7544379 1.129965.7544379h.548365c.099703 0 .132937.0502959.132937.117357v.4191322c0 .0838264-.049851.117357-.166171.117357-.299108 0-.648068-.0502959-1.994056-.0502959-1.379222 0-1.960821.0502959-2.343015.0502959-.083086 0-.132937-.0502959-.132937-.1508876v-.3856016c0-.1005917.049851-.117357.149554-.117357h.415428c.46528 0 .614834-.1676528.498514-.6370809-.132937-.6035503-.814239-2.7495069-1.046879-3.4201183h-4.087814c-.166171.4191322-1.080114 2.9674556-1.163199 3.3195266-.016617.117357-.049852.2850099-.049852.3688363 0 .234714.199406.3688363.564983.3688363h.781005c.11632 0 .166171.0335306.166171.117357v.3856016c0 .117357-.049851.1508876-.132937.1508876-.23264 0-.913942-.0502959-1.894353-.0502959-1.21305 0-1.578627.0502959-1.811267.0502959-.083086 0-.11632-.0335306-.11632-.1341223v-.4023669c0-.0838264.066469-.117357.132937-.117357h.5816c.498514 0 .731153-.234714.963793-.7712031.066469-.1532827.491053-1.2317353.932691-2.3844832l.165748-.4341011c.275357-.7237667.540723-1.4350083.712829-1.9259917.116319-.3353057 1.462307-3.9398422 1.611861-4.3925049.049852-.1676529.132937-.3856016.016617-.5700197-.049851-.0670612-.11632-.1508876-.11632-.2179488 0-.0502958.033235-.117357.149555-.1508875.465279-.1005917 1.196433-.6035503 1.379221-.8382643.083086-.0838265.132937-.1508876.216023-.1508876zm74.311808 5.2475345c.083085 0 .099702.0838264.083085.2011834-.027002.2315706-.032066.9722557-.033015 1.98825l.000118 3.0881678c.000899.4356203.004195.7914323.01628.9255546.033234.3185405.083086.4358975.265874.4358975h.764388c.132937 0 .166172.0502958.166172.1508875v.2850099c0 .117357-.033235.1676529-.149555.1676529-.132937 0-.897325-.0502959-1.595244-.0502959-.963794 0-1.611862.0502959-1.79465.0502959-.083086 0-.132937-.0335306-.132937-.1341223v-.3353057c0-.1005918.049851-.1341223.166171-.1341223h.814239c.182789 0 .249257-.0670612.265875-.3353057.016617-.5029586.016617-1.0226825.016617-1.5256411v-2.464497c0-.5700197-.099703-.8717949-.93056-1.0059172-.11632-.0167653-.149554-.0502958-.149554-.117357v-.1508876c0-.0502958.033234-.0838264.11632-.117357.531748-.2011834 1.163199-.469428 1.79465-.821499.132937-.0670611.216023-.1005917.315726-.1005917zm-131.3251827-4.7278106c.1329371 0 .1495542.0502958.1495542.1341223v.3856015c0 .0838265-.0332343.1341223-.1661713.1341223h-.9970278c-.5151311 0-.5815996.1676529-.5815996.6538462 0 .2179487-.0498514 2.7495069-.0498514 3.9230769l.0003546 1.9318005c.0000709.0513966.000156.1059448.0002581.1632879l.0008395.3747427c.0009076.3354774.0023825.7229887.0047792 1.1179401l.0033412.4746591c.00702.866291.0191878 1.6822594.0402788 1.9730727.1907358.0174942 1.177586.0349884 2.1510628.0381962l.4818763.0003472c.7098998-.0014633 1.3363876-.0123021 1.5379607-.0385434.9804107-.1508876 1.9774385-2.1627219 2.2100783-2.8165681.0332343-.0670611.0664685-.1005917.1329371-.0670611l.265874.1005917c.0498514.0335306.0498514.0502958.0332343.1508876-.0498514.117357-.7145366 2.8836291-.8142394 3.3362919-.2160227-.0167653-1.5121589-.0335306-2.9910835-.0335306-.1056374-.0011975-.212038-.0023095-.3188805-.0033421l-.6437927-.005291c-.6439623-.0044358-1.2807302-.006452-1.840977-.0073685l-.5321721-.0005987c-.0835883-.000055-.1644091-.0000917-.2421414-.0001161l-.4267647-.0000489c-.6480681 0-1.1299649.0167653-1.4789246.0167653-.3323427.0167653-.5317482.0335306-.6480681.0335306s-.1329371-.0335306-.1329371-.117357v-.4191322c0-.0838264.0166172-.117357.1163199-.117357h.7976223c.6148338 0 .7145366-.234714.7145366-.4526627 0-.2965721.0432125-3.9356359.0491728-5.2615151l.0003794-1.3780959c-.0033422-1.0809067-.0338582-2.681888-.0495522-2.9668979-.0332342-.4358974-.1163199-.6035503-.6148338-.6035503h-.7810051c-.0997028 0-.11632-.0838264-.11632-.1676528v-.3688363c0-.0838265.0166172-.117357.11632-.117357.1827884 0 .7810051.0502958 2.1602269.0502958 1.6118617 0 2.3097812-.0502958 2.4593353-.0502958zm-51.1142934-.2011835c.1163199 0 .1495542.0838265.132937.3017752-.0166171.9220907-.0664685 4.4092702-.0664685 5.3313609l.0001551 2.2291476c.0000387.0741006.0000872.1506578.0001478.2291361l.0009375.7437246c.0017056.9370668.0057563 1.9122863.0153767 2.2131791.0166172.2850099.0830857.5197239.4320454.5197239h.7477709c.1495542 0 .1827885.0502958.1827885.1508875v.2850099c0 .1005917-.0332343.1676529-.0997028.1676529-.1163199 0-.8474737-.0502959-1.8777358-.0502959-1.0634963 0-1.7281816.0502959-1.8777357.0502959-.0830857 0-.1163199-.0670612-.1163199-.1676529v-.2850099c0-.117357.0332342-.1508875.2160227-.1508875h.7976222c.1827885 0 .3489598-.117357.3655769-.4191322.0098192-.3071095.0138362-1.4396323.0154795-2.5154778l.0008005-.7249207c.0000562-.0771316.000103-.1527234.000142-.2263739l.0000004-2.1919496c-.0001298-.0766676-.0003246-.1542971-.0005842-.2325405l-.0023368-.474045c-.0062314-.951692-.02181-1.8915958-.0467357-2.2185189-.0332342-.5700197-.2991083-.8382643-.8308565-1.0059172l-.3323426-.117357c-.0830857-.0335305-.0997028-.0502958-.0997028-.0838264v-.1341223c0-.0502958.0498514-.0838264.1495542-.117357.5815996-.2682446 1.3293704-.5700197 1.9442043-.9723866.1495541-.1005917.2492569-.1341223.3489597-.1341223zm41.8585517 0c.7810052 0 1.5121589.3017752 1.5121589.938856 0 .4023669-.4320454.7209073-.6979195.7209073-.1661713 0-.3323426-.0335305-.4652796-.1005917-.1495542-.0838264-.3323426-.3017751-.3988112-.3856015-.2160226-.2682446-.4486625-.3856016-.764388-.3856016-.4320453 0-.8807079.117357-1.2462847.586785-.532856.682906-.5789409 1.8695157-.5817572 2.937755l.0001576.8009038h2.0106728c.1163199 0 .132937.1005917.1163199.1676528l-.0830857.5532545c-.0166171.0670611-.0830856.0838264-.2160227.0838264h-1.8278843l.0001707 2.7278003c.0000342.0758786.0000751.1505542.0001243.223951l.0007006.6240002c.0015488.9105947.0055067 1.5259979.0156215 1.6382524.0332343.2850099.0830857.4358975.4320454.4358975h.9471765c.1495541 0 .1827884.0335305.1827884.1341223v.2682445c0 .1341223-.0332343.2011835-.1163199.2011835-.0997028 0-.7145366-.0502959-1.9940557-.0502959-.9139422 0-1.7614158.0502959-1.8943529.0502959-.0997027 0-.132937-.0335306-.132937-.117357v-.3688363c0-.0838265.0332343-.117357.1661713-.117357h.7976223c.3157254 0 .382194-.2011835.3988111-.586785v-5.0631164h-1.146582c-.0830857 0-.1163199-.0335306-.0830857-.1844182l.0664686-.5029585c.0166171-.1005918.0664685-.117357.1994055-.117357h.9637936v-.3017752c0-1.6597633.4652796-2.7495069 1.1133477-3.4871795.880708-.9723866 1.7946501-1.3244576 2.7252094-1.3244576zm-46.1125371 0c.1163199 0 .1495542.0838265.132937.3017752-.0166171.9220907-.0664685 4.4092702-.0664685 5.3313609l.0001551 2.2291476c.0000387.0741006.0000872.1506578.0001477.2291361l.0005282.4896422c.0014245 1.0082637.0052911 2.1390149.0157861 2.4672615.0166172.2850099.0830857.5197239.4320454.5197239h.7477709c.1495542 0 .1827884.0502958.1827884.1508875v.2850099c0 .1005917-.0332342.1676529-.0997027.1676529-.11632 0-.8474737-.0502959-1.8777358-.0502959-1.0634963 0-1.7281816.0502959-1.8777357.0502959-.0830857 0-.1163199-.0670612-.1163199-.1676529v-.2850099c0-.117357.0332342-.1508875.2160226-.1508875h.7976223c.1827884 0 .3489598-.117357.3655769-.4191322.0098192-.3071095.0138361-1.4396323.0154794-2.5154778l.0008006-.7249207c.0000562-.0771316.000103-.1527234.000142-.2263739l.0000004-2.1919496c-.0001298-.0766676-.0003246-.1542971-.0005842-.2325405l-.0023368-.474045c-.0062314-.951692-.02181-1.8915958-.0467357-2.2185189-.0332342-.5700197-.2991083-.8382643-.8308565-1.0059172l-.3323426-.117357c-.0830857-.0335305-.0997028-.0502958-.0997028-.0838264v-.1341223c0-.0502958.0498514-.0838264.1495542-.117357.5815995-.2682446 1.3293704-.5700197 1.9442042-.9723866.1495542-.1005917.249257-.1341223.3489598-.1341223zm151.3155905 4.9289941c.498514 0 1.013645.1005917 1.412456.3688363.498514.3353057.913942 1.17357.913942 1.5927022v4.3254438c0 .2682445.149554.352071.365577.352071h.531748c.149554 0 .182789.0502958.182789.1508875v.2682446c0 .117357-.033235.1844182-.132937.1844182-.11632 0-.631451-.0502959-1.578628-.0502959-.847473 0-1.379222.0502959-1.495542.0502959-.099702 0-.132937-.0502959-.132937-.1844182v-.2682446c0-.117357.049852-.1508875.216023-.1508875h.481897c.182788 0 .315725-.0838265.332342-.3856016.016618-.4358974.033235-.9723866.033235-1.408284l-.000279-2.3768577c-.003068-.5868723-.039879-1.0223041-.481618-1.3450358-.398811-.3017752-.797622-.3017752-1.213051-.3017752-.265874 0-.847473.117357-1.345987.6538462-.332343.3688363-.382194.821499-.382194 1.1400394v3.4704142c0 .4526628.049851.5532545.398811.5532545h.415428c.132937 0 .166172.0502958.166172.1676528v.2850099c0 .1005917-.033235.1508876-.11632.1508876-.11632 0-.564983-.0502959-1.445691-.0502959-.847473 0-1.379222.0502959-1.478924.0502959-.083086 0-.11632-.0502959-.11632-.1508876v-.3017752c0-.1005917.033234-.1508875.166171-.1508875h.481897c.216023 0 .332342-.0502959.332342-.3353057v-3.923077c0-.5029586-.265874-.7879684-.681302-.9891518l-.132937-.0670612c-.11632-.0502958-.132937-.1005917-.132937-.1508876v-.0838264c0-.0838264.066469-.1341223.149554-.1676529l1.429073-.8047337c.132937-.0670611.23264-.117357.299109-.117357.083085 0 .11632.0670612.132937.2011834l.11632 1.0226825h.033234c.481897-.6035503 1.44569-1.2238659 2.276547-1.2238659zm-60.851932-.0670611c.564982 0 .847474.352071.847474.7376726 0 .4861933-.398812.821499-.69792.821499-.182788 0-.34896-.0670612-.481897-.1341223-.132937-.0838264-.332342-.1341223-.548365-.1341223-.265874 0-.697919.1676529-.980411.704142-.099702.1844182-.166171.4861933-.166171.5364892v3.4871794c0 .5197239.11632.6873768.46528.6873768h.781005c.099703 0 .11632.0502958.11632.1508875v.3017752c0 .1005917-.016617.1508876-.083086.1508876-.099703 0-.864091-.0502959-1.761416-.0502959-1.030262 0-1.728181.0502959-1.827884.0502959-.066469 0-.099703-.0335306-.099703-.1676529v-.2850099c0-.117357.033234-.1508875.182789-.1508875h.648068c.249257 0 .365577-.1005917.365577-.3185405.012924-.430309.015796-.8809019.016434-1.4701017l.000183-2.1176695c0-.8550296-.132937-1.0226824-.598217-1.2741617l-.315726-.1676529c-.099702-.0335305-.132937-.0502958-.132937-.117357v-.1005917c0-.0670611.033235-.1005917.132937-.1508876l1.645096-.8550295c.099703-.0502959.166172-.0670612.23264-.0670612.099703 0 .11632.1005917.11632.2011834l.083086 1.1903354h.066468c.498514-.7712032 1.279519-1.4585799 1.994056-1.4585799zm-97.3597677.5700197c-.4486625 0-.8807079.1005917-1.279519.5364891-.6480681.6706115-.8807079 1.3579882-.8807079 2.6321499 0 .9388561.0997027 1.5759369.6314509 2.3471401.382194.5532544.8640908.8717949 1.6450959.8717949 1.262902 0 2.0771414-1.5591716 2.0771414-3.3530572 0-1.8609468-1.3459876-3.0345168-2.1934613-3.0345168zm43.2211565 0c-.4486626 0-.8807079.1005917-1.2795191.5364891-.6480681.6706115-.8807079 1.3579882-.8807079 2.6321499 0 .9388561.0997028 1.5759369.631451 2.3471401.382194.5532544.8640908.8717949 1.6450959.8717949 1.2629019 0 2.0771413-1.5591716 2.0771413-3.3530572 0-1.8609468-1.3459876-3.0345168-2.1934612-3.0345168zm122.8504462.0670611c-.515131 0-1.080114.1508876-1.512159.6035503-.648068.704142-.764388 1.5927022-.764388 2.2297831 0 1.8944773 1.296136 3.2692307 2.259929 3.2692307.93056 0 1.645096-.4861933 1.811268-.9220907.083085-.2514793.099702-.3856016.099702-.5700197v-2.8836292c0-.234714 0-.5532544-.149554-.821499-.23264-.4526627-.764388-.9053255-1.744798-.9053255zm-15.703189 2.9339251c-.598216.4526627-2.226695.7879684-2.226695 2.1794872 0 .6203156.365577.9220907.864091.9220907.481896 0 1.362604-.586785 1.362604-1.0394477zm-126.8385569-3.0345168c-.382194 0-.7810051.0670612-1.1798162.469428-.5317482.5700198-.5982167 1.3412229-.5982167 1.9783038 0 .5700197.1827884 1.0897436.5317481 1.4585799.2991084.2850098.5982167.4191321.9970279.4191321 1.1299648 0 1.4955417-1.3915187 1.4955417-2.4477317 0-.7376726-.1495542-1.1735701-.4486625-1.5088758-.2160227-.2179487-.5483653-.3688363-.7976223-.3688363zm47.9570387.0335306c-.7311538 0-1.4290733.4861933-1.7447987 1.7268245h2.5756552c.3157255 0 .4486625-.0838265.4486625-.234714 0-.3856016-.1994056-1.4921105-1.279519-1.4921105zm127.4201562 0c-.731153 0-1.429073.4861933-1.744798 1.7268245h2.575655c.315725 0 .448663-.0838265.448663-.234714 0-.3856016-.199406-1.4921105-1.27952-1.4921105zm-182.5059439 0c-.7311537 0-1.4290732.4861933-1.7447987 1.7268245h2.5756553c.3157254 0 .4486625-.0838265.4486625-.234714 0-.3856016-.1994056-1.4921105-1.2795191-1.4921105zm72.7664149 0c-.731154 0-1.429074.4861933-1.744799 1.7268245h2.575655c.315726 0 .448663-.0838265.448663-.234714 0-.3856016-.199406-1.4921105-1.279519-1.4921105zm132.488381 0c-.731154 0-1.429073.4861933-1.744799 1.7268245h2.575656c.315725 0 .448662-.0838265.448662-.234714 0-.3856016-.199405-1.4921105-1.279519-1.4921105zm-190.11659 0c-.7311537 0-1.4290732.4861933-1.7447987 1.7268245h2.5756553c.3157254 0 .4486625-.0838265.4486625-.234714 0-.3856016-.1994056-1.4921105-1.2795191-1.4921105zm86.824507-3.7554241c-.066469 0-.132937.117357-.182789.2514793-.083085.2179487-1.661713 4.509862-1.778032 4.9289941h3.672385c-.149554-.5029586-1.495541-4.6942801-1.578627-4.9457594-.049851-.117357-.083086-.234714-.132937-.234714zm74.345042-.5197238c.614834 0 .897325.5029585.897325.8885601 0 .4526627-.299109.9891519-.997028.9891519-.382194 0-.947176-.3856016-.947176-.938856 0-.4358975.365576-.938856 1.046879-.938856z" fill="#fff"/> </g> </svg> </a> </div></div> <div class="left-header-buttons" role="navigation" aria-label="Search and Navigation"> <button type="button" class="menu-trigger" aria-label="Open Site Navigation / Menu" aria-expanded="false"> <svg height="18" viewBox="0 0 33 18" width="33" aria-label="Hamburger Icon" class="icon-hamburger" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="m32.1428571 15.4285714v2.5714286h-32.1428571v-2.5714286zm-6.4285714-7.71428569v2.57142859h-25.7142857v-2.57142859zm6.4285714-7.71428571v2.57142857h-32.1428571v-2.57142857z" fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd"/></svg> <svg height="17" viewBox="0 0 17 17" width="17" aria-label="Close Icon" class="icon-close" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="m26 10.4166667-1.4166667-1.4166667-7.0833333 7.0833333-7.0833333-7.0833333-1.4166667 1.4166667 7.0833333 7.0833333-7.0833333 7.0833333 1.4166667 1.4166667 7.0833333-7.0833333 7.0833333 7.0833333 1.4166667-1.4166667-7.0833333-7.0833333z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(-9 -9)"/></svg> <span><span class="visually-hidden">Open Site Navigation / </span>Menu</span> </button> <div class="search-wrapper" role="dialog" aria-label = "Search Dialog"> <button type="button" class="search-button" aria-label="Open Site Search" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="search-container"> <svg height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" width="20" aria-label="Search Icon" class="icon-search" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="m16.3754457 24.7418771c1.8856368.0013057 3.7158704-.6377503 5.1911423-1.8125723l5.0688464 5.0706952 1.3645656-1.3650633-5.0688463-5.0706952c2.4204249-3.0610494 2.4049586-7.3892087-.0372809-10.4328691-2.4422395-3.04366035-6.6630432-3.99498605-10.1740921-2.29313562-3.51104899 1.70185042-5.3804552 5.60517892-4.506135 9.40882982.87432019 3.803651 4.2603083 6.4980752 8.1618 6.4948105zm0-14.80964945c3.5548528 0 6.4366303 2.88282865 6.4366303 6.43897805s-2.8817775 6.438978-6.4366303 6.438978c-3.5548527 0-6.43663024-2.8828286-6.43663024-6.438978s2.88177754-6.43897805 6.43663024-6.43897805z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(-8 -8)"/></svg> <svg height="17" viewBox="0 0 17 17" width="17" aria-label="Close Icon" class="icon-close" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="m26 10.4166667-1.4166667-1.4166667-7.0833333 7.0833333-7.0833333-7.0833333-1.4166667 1.4166667 7.0833333 7.0833333-7.0833333 7.0833333 1.4166667 1.4166667 7.0833333-7.0833333 7.0833333 7.0833333 1.4166667-1.4166667-7.0833333-7.0833333z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(-9 -9)"/></svg> <span>Search</span> </button> <div class="cc--component-container cc--search-form " id="search-container" > <div class="c--component c--search-form" > <h2 id="dialog-title">What are you looking for?</h2> <form autocomplete="on" aria-label="USC Dornsife Search" name="search-form" method="get" action="/"> <div class="fi--form-item fi--input-text "> <label for="s"> What you're looking for </label> <input type="text" name="s" id="s" placeholder="Search by Keyword" size="50" value="" > </div> <div class="fi--form-item fi--search-form "> <button> Submit <svg height="30" viewBox="0 0 29 30" width="29" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m23.3934939 35.3455387c2.6937668.0018653 5.3083862-.9110719 7.4159176-2.589389l7.241209 7.2438503 1.9493795-1.9500905-7.2412091-7.2438503c3.4577499-4.3729276 3.4356552-10.5560123-.0532583-14.9040986-3.4889136-4.3480862-9.5186331-5.707123-14.5344174-3.2759081-5.0157842 2.4312149-7.6863645 8.0073985-6.4373356 13.4411856 1.2490288 5.433787 6.0861548 9.2829644 11.6597143 9.2783006zm0-21.1566421c5.0783611 0 9.1951861 4.1183267 9.1951861 9.1985401s-4.116825 9.19854-9.1951861 9.19854-9.1951861-4.1183266-9.1951861-9.19854 4.116825-9.1985401 9.1951861-9.1985401z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(-11 -10.5)"/></svg> </button> </div> </form> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="right-header-buttons"> <div class="back-link-wrapper"> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="link " href=https://www.usc.edu aria-label="USC.edu"><svg height="50" viewBox="0 0 39 50" width="39" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><mask id="usc-small-header-logo" fill="#fff"><path d="m0 0h38.8571429v50h-38.8571429z" fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd"/></mask><path d="m21.8387031 28.099276c-.1608212.1605395-.3739902.2488902-.6017302.2488902l-3.6173966.0053872c-.4695114 0-.8521362-.3808775-.8537552-.8490281 0-.4692281.3820851-.8517218.8510569-.8517218 0 0 2.4101586.0016162 2.4155553-.0026936l1.2050793-.0010774c.4684321 0 .8499776.3792613.8499776.8474119 0 .2273413-.087966.4412145-.2487871.6028316zm-1.3265047 1.4340818-2.206164.0026936h-.0005397c-.3518637 0-.6708077-.3808775-.7949314-.7822265.0366975.0026937.0723156.0107745.109013.0107745l3.6179363-.0053872c.0453321 0 .0885056-.0096971.1332981-.0134681-.1316791.3943455-.4894792.7876137-.8586123.7876137zm-.2709135 9.1997802-1.6222429.0026936-.4058306-8.8022023c.0307611.0026936.0599032.0134681.0917437.0134681h.0021586l2.2056244-.0026937c.0458718 0 .0906642-.013468.1359964-.0204714zm.9708633 1.1146188c0 .389497-.3167853.7046502-.7053465.7046502l-2.100389.0026936c-.3891008 0-.7069655-.3156919-.7080448-.7030341 0-.3889583.3167853-.7051889.7053465-.7051889l1.5839264-.0026937h.5164626c.3896405 0 .7069654.315692.7080448.7035729zm-1.2444751 4.8048743c0 .1438392-.0555858.2790588-.1575832.3808775-.1009179.1023575-.235835.157846-.3793868.157846h-.0021586c-.1430121 0-.2779292-.0554885-.3793869-.1567686-.1014576-.1002025-.1581228-.2354221-.1581228-.3889583l-.1705352-3.6805585 1.417169-.0016162zm-3.5234954-19.7232039c-.0005386-.4940094.1975197-.8975132.406911-1.3247209.2692944-.5484205.5466839-1.1130026.3664347-1.8499763.3610381.1330647.9082618.3916519 1.295204.8231694-.0464115.0517175-.092823.1023575-.1424725.1573073-.0787915.085657-.1624401.1750851-.234216.2591259-.0167297.0150843-1.4965002 1.4518597-.3410704 3.2474249h-.1786302c-.1084733 0-.21155.0193941-.3119283.0447141-.0933626-.035017-.8591519-.3614835-.8602323-1.3570444zm3.0156675-3.0998146c.1117114-.3129984.0717759-.6631686-.009714-.9600052.6351896.5144809 1.5769108 1.4825669 1.5850058 2.6963108.0124124 1.3311856-.8564536 2.3466793-1.1737786 2.6731457h-.1025369c-.1705352-.2558936-.3545621-.6653234-.3545621-1.1350903-.001619-.8991294.4387503-1.4243848.4387503-1.4243848s-.5558583.3765677-.6529986 1.2051244c-.0447925.3975779.0410148.8150885.3005952 1.3559669h-.5267162c-.2023757-.2952205-.7447423-1.1474809-.1759319-2.1053312.1063146-.1783175.6745854-.9104426.7361075-1.0505107.0733949-.1702366.0669189-.3296988.0669189-.3296988-.0793312.1309098-.2169466.284446-.2169466.284446-.1376155.1497651-.6038889.633-.7512183.8097013-.8435016 1.0214197-.1484088 2.1478904-.0043174 2.3913934l-.3200233.0010774c-1.2390784-1.6145541.0620619-2.894561.1332981-2.9635176.0831089-.0953541.1635195-.1820885.2406921-.2655907.3178646-.344783.5930954-.642697.787376-1.1830366zm2.6179309.196634c-.2660564 1.2719261.1608212 2.3197431.1737732 2.3482955.3372927 1.1690299-.4975741 1.7449252-.7555356 1.8903805-.0841882-.0177778-.1710748-.0269361-.2611994-.0269361l-.8224545.0010774c.4284966-.5171745 1.0442581-1.4658665 1.0329251-2.6769168-.0021587-.3097659-.0593635-.601754-.1478691-.8775804.3005952-.3523252.5796037-.5511141.7803603-.6583201zm-.1354567 4.427768c.4225603-.3291601 1.0372425-1.0370427.6961721-2.2152308-.0043173-.0113132-.4786858-1.1857303-.0658395-2.4786666l.0971403-.3043787-.317325.0387881c-.0259041.0026936-.5752864.0845796-1.2228884.7666034-.6227772-1.3010171-1.9627736-2.1074861-2.0356288-2.1505839l-.681601-.4018877.4004338.6820238c.0043174.0080809.4479247.7741456.2601201 1.3004784-.0825692.2294962-.1824078.4083524-.2989762.5705081-.7085845-.753674-1.7879211-1.0128-1.8343325-1.0235745l-.3982752-.091583.1640591.3738741c.335134.7660647.0760933 1.2929363-.2234227 1.9043874-.221264.4503728-.4495436.9163685-.4479332 1.5051933.0005482.8150885.4339019 1.3214886.817606 1.5784596-.2989762.2316511-.4959551.5909796-.4959551.9960997.0005396.4940094.2908812.9185234.7080448 1.1253932.0674585.4692282.349705.948692.7458216 1.1771108l-.0134917.0010774.4123065 8.9487351c-.5218592.0921217-.9206741.5468043-.9206741 1.0952247.001619.5807439.4522421 1.0542818 1.0210524 1.1033057l.1721542 3.6999525c0 .2526613.0987593.4907771.2779292.6707107.1791699.1783175.4171636.2763652.6691887.2763652h.003238c.2531044 0 .4905585-.0996639.670268-.2790588.1791699-.1793949.2779292-.4180494.2768499-.6610137l.1705351-3.7042623c.5957938-.021549 1.07394-.5101711 1.07394-1.1113865-.001619-.5635047-.4257983-1.0251907-.9708633-1.0984571l.4144652-8.9724389h-.003238c.4025926-.2451192.6983308-.7186571.7576943-1.1663362.1111717-.0587209.2169467-.1287549.3081506-.2203379.2385334-.239732.3702125-.5565013.3685935-.8926648 0-.4336723-.2201847-.816166-.5553187-1.0424298zm-9.369721.623303-2.5860905.0043098c-.30383325 0-.551541-.2461966-.551541-.5494979 0-.1476103.05666517-.2849847.16028149-.3878809.10361631-.1050511.24177139-.1621558.3880215-.1621558l.42040161-.0016161c.0010793.0016161.001619.0043098.003238.0053872l.0059364-.0053872h.556398l.8132801-.0010775h.7911537c.3022143 0 .549922.2461966.5510014.5484205 0 .3033013-.2477078.5494979-.5520807.5494979zm-.1144097.7865362c-.0939023.0942766-.229359.1416843-.4047512.1416843l-1.5747521.0026936c-.2611995 0-.447385-.198789-.51808158-.5187907.0086347 0 .01726939.0026936.02590408.0026936l2.5860905-.003771c.014571 0 .0296817-.0043098.0447925-.005926-.0296818.1610783-.0750139.2984528-.1592022.3814162zm-.6519193 6.6403051-1.0485755.0026937-.2822465-6.0891911c.001619 0 .0021587.0016162.0037777.0016162l1.5747521-.0026936c.0118727 0 .0205074-.0053873.0318404-.0053873zm.6902358.8560316c0 .1195966-.0453322.2311123-.1300601.3156919-.0836486.0840409-.1958996.1309098-.3162456.1309098l-1.5013572.0005387-.0021587.2057924v-.2057924c-.2460887 0-.4463057-.1993276-.4463057-.4444468 0-.2461966.200217-.4455243.4463057-.4455243l.8494379-.0005387.652459-.0016162c.2466284 0 .4479247.198789.4479247.4449856zm-1.213714 3.763522c-.1813286 0-.3291977-.1454554-.3291977-.3345473l-.118727-2.5718657h.8920717l-.1192667 2.5799465c0 .1799337-.1457105.3264665-.3248803.3264665zm-2.079342-14.4318623c0-.3399345.13869475-.6227643.2860242-.9222945.1753922-.356635.36967278-.7515192.28980188-1.2476835.25202512.1055898.58230212.2822911.82191482.5381847-.0053967.0059259-.009714.0107745-.0151107.0167004-.0588239.0635694-.1192667.1292936-.1694559.1880145-.0118727.0113132-1.05397215 1.0251907-.3054522 2.3057363h-.12790141c-.06853787.0005387-.13059973.0258587-.19589959.0398656-.04641147-.0177779-.58230209-.2321898-.5839211-.9185235zm2.2563532-2.1969142c.0588238-.1653881.0593635-.3410119.0302214-.5074775.4230999.3835711.9244518.9928673.9303881 1.7287635.0075554.9082878-.5731277 1.6070121-.8084231 1.8532087h-.1446311c-.1818682-.2499677-.5364303-.8156273-.1613608-1.4464725.0750139-.1282161.4144652-.6502392.4592577-.7509804.0518082-.122829.0464115-.2354222.0464115-.2354222-.0561255.0926604-.1543451.2009439-.1543451.2009439-.099299.1077446-.4322744.4530664-.53697.5812826-.5542393.6696332-.1813286 1.4006809-.0377768 1.6511873l-.4803048.0005387c-.82299412-1.1011507.0577445-1.9706503.1100924-2.0212903.0615222-.0700341.1198063-.1336034.1759318-.1939405.2309781-.2499676.4306553-.4659957.5715088-.8603413zm1.223428.3474766c.1759319-.2133345.34161-.3480153.4738288-.4320562-.1036164.9459984.3874818 1.8887644.3977355 1.9000776.2347557.8107788-.5682707 1.2029694-.7636306 1.2853941-.0712363-.0167004-.1440915-.0274749-.2201847-.0274749l-.4171636.0005388c.3043729-.3943456.6842994-1.046201.676744-1.8553636-.0021586-.3437055-.1473294-.8711158-.1473294-.8711158zm.5439856 2.9872215c.4614164-.2839073.9519749-.8350213.7075052-1.6716588-.0059364-.0113132-.5866195-1.1313193-.3027539-2.0266776l.0971403-.3033013-.3167853.0377106c-.0491099.005926-.4738288.0775762-.9676253.6286903-.4894791-.7876137-1.2768552-1.2724648-1.3248857-1.3004784l-.7765827-.4584537.5018916.7488256c.0976799.1459941.3291976.5877473.22774.872732-.0561255.157846-.1241237.2790587-.2045343.3905745-.5207799-.5268715-1.3124733-.7418222-1.34809141-.7509805l-.40906857-.1066672.16891618.3868034c.22774002.5231005.04857015.8888937-.16028149 1.312869-.15272612.3124596-.32703898.6674784-.32703898 1.1022282.00053966.6066026.30491258.9508469.55316 1.1334741-.01241237.0113132-.02914209.0161617-.04155446.0285524-.18132855.181011-.28062751.4234366-.27954818.6787915 0 .3625609.20507396.6755592.50351053.8371762.04209412.4385209.23799372.7757618.53103358.938995l.2898019 6.2389561c-.37506947.0910443-.65947466.4137396-.65947466.8150886 0 .4272077.32164226.7671422.73286956.8301728l.120346 2.6058053c0 .40512.3313564.7358962.7398853.7358962.4058305 0 .7355678-.3307762.7355678-.7278153l.1208857-2.6074215c.1942806-.0215489.3788472-.0937379.5180816-.233806.1624402-.1632332.2509458-.3781838.2498664-.6055251 0-.4121234-.3005952-.7412835-.6918547-.822092l.2860242-6.2265655c.0906642-.0420204.1786302-.0883507.2482474-.157846.1818682-.1826272.2800878-.4530664.3016746-.7983881.2876432-.1664656.4840824-.4735379.4840824-.8290954-.0010793-.2747489-.1208857-.5225617-.3081506-.6965694zm15.8635497 1.065595c-.1046957.1045123-.2428508.161617-.3901802.161617l-2.5871698.0043098c-.3038333 0-.551541-.2461966-.5526204-.5484205 0-.3033013.2471681-.5511141.549922-.5511141l.4209413-.0016161c.001619.0016161.0021587.0043098.0037777.0053872l.0059363-.0053872h.5536997l1.6065925-.0010775c.3022143 0 .5488427.2461966.5488427.5484205 0 .1470715-.0566652.284446-.1597418.3878809zm-.5105262.942766c-.09768.0980477-.2320574.1470715-.3998942.1470715l-1.5758315.0026936c-.2655168 0-.449004-.1944792-.5186212-.5182519.009714 0 .0183487.0026936.0275231.0026936l2.5871698-.0043098c.0151107 0 .0275231-.0080809.0420941-.0091583-.0296817.1573072-.0777122.2936043-.1624401.3792613zm-.6470623 6.6456924-1.0496549.0026936-.2790085-6.0875749 1.5769108-.0026936c.0118727 0 .0215867-.0053873.0334594-.0070034zm.6918558.8560315c.0005386.2445804-.1996783.4449856-.4468464.446063l-1.5040556.0016162-.001619.2057923v-.2057923c-.2450094 0-.444147-.1998664-.444147-.4449856 0-.2461966.1996773-.4449855.4452264-.4449855l.8488982-.0016162.6546176-.0010775c.2466285 0 .4479258.198789.4479258.4449856zm-1.2169531 3.7640607c-.1797095 0-.3264993-.1459941-.3264993-.335086l-.1181874-2.5718657h.8893734l-.1181874 2.5799466c0 .1799336-.1462501.3270051-.3264993.3270051zm-2.0777229-14.4329397c0-.3399345.1392344-.6222256.2860242-.9217558.1753922-.3571737.3696728-.752058.2903415-1.2476835.2520251.1061285.5801434.2849847.8213752.5403396-.0043174.0043098-.0064761.0075421-.0107934.0118519-.0593635.0635694-.121965.1309098-.1721542.1907081-.0118727.0113132-1.0545118 1.0241133-.3049126 2.3057363h-.13006c-.0755536.0010775-.1478691.0118519-.2191054.0290911-.115489-.0511787-.559636-.284446-.5607153-.9082877zm2.2579721-2.1974529c.0582842-.1643107.0593635-.3393958.0307611-.5042452.4225603.3846486.9228328.993406.9282295 1.7266086.0059364.9082878-.5725881 1.6070121-.8068041 1.8532087h-.1467898c-.1818682-.2499677-.5369699-.8156273-.1619005-1.4464725.0744743-.1276774.4155446-.6502391.4592578-.7509804.0545064-.1222903.0485701-.2354222.0485701-.2354222-.0572048.0926605-.1548848.2009439-.1548848.2009439-.0982196.1077447-.4322743.4536051-.538589.5812826-.5536996.6701719-.1813285 1.4006809-.0361577 1.6511873l-.4792255.0005387c-.8229941-1.1022281.0572048-1.9706503.1100923-2.021829.0615222-.0711115.1219651-.1352196.1780906-.1971728.2304383-.2488902.4290363-.4643796.56935-.8576477zm1.2234281.348554c.1759318-.2133345.3405307-.3480153.4727494-.4320562-.1036163.9459984.3885612 1.8887644.3988149 1.9000776.2347557.8107788-.5682707 1.2035082-.7641703 1.2853941-.0706966-.0167004-.1435518-.0274749-.219645-.0274749l-.4187826.0005388c.3038332-.3938069.68322-1.046201.676744-1.8553636-.0021587-.3442442-.1457104-.8711158-.1457104-.8711158zm.5434459 2.9872215c.4619561-.2833685.9525146-.8344826.7080449-1.6716588-.0064761-.0113132-.5887782-1.1307805-.3032936-2.0261389l.0971403-.3033013-.3167853.0371719c-.0491098.005926-.4749081.0781149-.9676253.6297677-.4889395-.7881524-1.2763155-1.2730035-1.3238063-1.3015558l-.7835984-.4627634.5083675.7536741c.091204.1352195.3291977.5866698.2272004.8711158-.0555858.1589234-.123584.2806749-.205074.3921906-.5202402-.5274102-1.3130129-.7423609-1.348631-.7515192l-.4096083-.1066672.1699955.3868034c.2282797.5225618.0480305.888355-.1597418 1.3117916-.1538054.3129983-.328658.6680171-.3275836 1.1033056.0005446.5635047.2800928.9266043.5504666 1.1313192-.1953599.1750851-.3205629.4272077-.3205629.7100375.0010793.3630996.2066929.6744818.5051295.8382537.0453321.4843124.2590408.7903073.5321129.9373788l.2871036 6.2389562c-.3734505.0915829-.6562367.4137396-.6562367.8150885 0 .4288239.3216423.7687584.7328696.8312503l.120346 2.6047278c0 .4051201.3308167.7358962.7366472.7358962.4063703 0 .7371869-.3307761.7371869-.7278153l.1198064-2.6074215c.4317346-.0474076.7722653-.3997328.7701066-.8393311 0-.4132009-.3011349-.7428996-.6934737-.822092l.2887225-6.2330302c.0863469-.0436366.1716145-.0888893.2401524-.1567685.1872649-.1874758.2881829-.4611473.3081506-.8070077.0706966-.040943.1435518-.0775762.2029153-.1357583.1807889-.1810111.2806275-.4234366.2790085-.6777141 0-.2763651-.1181874-.5225617-.3054523-.6981856zm5.1451976 4.8318106c-2.3610488 5.7465629-6.8780725 13.6113864-15.0238258 18.5676421-8.1597846-4.9347068-12.70001404-12.7898332-15.07347522-18.5293928-2.18619628-5.2864931-2.98544503-9.7772917-3.1867413-11.095548.97464095-.5468043 1.94658355-.8118562 3.04588788-.8134724h.01079336c.76740832 0 1.85430028.1411456 2.47923617.3210792l.34754638.1023575c.32649932.0958927.66487135.1944791 1.00864005.2919881 1.20615865.3442442 2.57583678.6960306 3.60444458.6960306h.006476c1.1516522-.0010774 2.9492873-.15192 4.9714244-.8624962.5763657-.2036374 1.2644428-.4228979 1.9989314-.5193294l.665411-.0479464c.012952 0 .0253644 0 .0377768-.0005387l1.0280681.0921217c.6260152.1066673 1.2142536.2957592 1.7080501.467612 2.0135024.7030341 3.8062805.851183 4.9617104.851183h.0140313c.6977912-.0010774 1.6044339-.157846 2.8548453-.4945481v.0005387c.5137643-.1373745 1.0318458-.2909107 1.5256423-.4369047l.5812228-.1707753c.6184598-.1793949 1.7517633-.3264664 2.5261873-.3280826h.0070157c1.096606 0 2.0993097.2655906 3.0620779.7854588-.1937409 1.2934749-.9773393 5.8052838-3.1613769 11.1230229zm-33.78809251-19.6084559 11.86622651 2.5939534c-.1046956.1815498-.2029152.366332-.2935795.5570401l-11.61042379-1.5482912c.00107933-.512326.01619005-1.0521269.03777678-1.6027023zm.40960824-4.32918152 12.32548427 5.70023272c-.2347557.2704392-.452242.5554239-.6481416.857109l-12.02596839-3.36432789c.06961721-1.02519071.18240788-2.09509546.34862572-3.19301383zm.32488031-1.84566651c.47706678.1034349 1.41878796.28606214 2.63573997.4137396l10.00814859 6.46360383c-.1338377.1212128-.2590408.2515839-.3837041.3819549l-12.38053049-6.61552382c.03993546-.21495065.0750139-.42828514.12034603-.64377451zm5.32976412.55650131c1.28656923-.00107745 2.5008229-.10989958 3.63088834-.32107917l5.0534539 5.65120889c-.3831645.2208766-.7442026.4729992-1.0841936.7531354l-8.34057354-6.09565576c.24231106.00700341.48732047.01346809.7404249.01239064zm6.44849654-1.08552773 3.3524194 5.87908895c-.2266607.0867344-.449004.1837047-.665411.2903719l-4.2628399-5.68730337c.5520807-.1470715 1.077178-.30868853 1.5758315-.48215748zm4.4344544-2.13549972 1.0199731 7.52327285c-.5644931.0527949-1.1106374.16915916-1.6357347.33293112l-2.8089734-6.09888811c1.4042169-.5678145 2.5531707-1.20027582 3.424735-1.75731586zm1.7582393-1.28539413c.2493267.21010214.5029708.40781364.758234.59852174l-.4544008 8.1885963c-.0955212-.00377106-.1894235-.01400681-.2854845-.01400681h-.0107934c-.0987593 0-.1958995.01077447-.2946588.01454554l-.4544008-8.20152567c.327039-.24296427.5796038-.44767918.7415043-.5861311zm1.7517633 1.28539413c1.1980636.77360686 2.3842545 1.34519243 3.3993706 1.7535448l-2.8057355 6.09080727c-.5191609-.16107836-1.0582895-.27151666-1.6130685-.32215667zm4.4096297 2.13118993c.7161398.24619661 1.2779345.3975779 1.5844661.47084429l-4.2671573 5.69430675c-.2174863-.1066672-.4403693-.2030987-.6681093-.2898332zm2.8521469.72781537c1.2509511.21872172 2.5483137.33293109 3.8748184.33077619.1602815 0 .3108489-.00538723.4651941-.00861957l-8.3448909 6.09834935c-.3372927-.2752877-.6972515-.5214843-1.0760986-.7385898zm6.2747233.2068698c1.2612048-.12767746 2.2072434-.32431151 2.6859292-.44067577.0447924.2160281.0804105.4299013.1214253.64539068l-12.4085932 6.63060806c-.1279014-.130371-.2563424-.2591259-.3923388-.3808774zm3.0156665 1.41037797c.1732335 1.12216093.2903415 2.21630823.3610381 3.26197043l-12.0157147 3.36109557c-.209931-.3205405-.4398297-.6270741-.6923944-.9131363zm.4608767 5.9819851-11.6017891 1.5477524c-.0895849-.1874757-.1888839-.3684868-.2930399-.5478817l11.8565126-2.5912598c.0215867.5478818.0366974 1.0817567.0383164 1.5913891zm-3.5391447 2.4845925c-.7377266.0010774-1.9530596.1341421-2.7118332.3550187l-.53697.157846c-.5035105.1486877-1.0323854.3054562-1.558562.4455243l-.0005397.0005387c-.7204571.192863-1.7474459.4395983-2.5553294.4627635-.0912039-.6825626-.2671358-1.3381891-.5213195-1.9544887l11.4150638-.8576477c-.01619.7919235-.0512685 1.5192001-.0966006 2.1667457-1.0426392-.483235-2.2525755-.7531354-3.4339094-.7763005zm-.0469511 1.4545533h-.0075554c-.7415042.0016162-1.9595356.1346808-2.7134522.3550187l-.5240179.1546137c-.5067485.1497651-1.0399408.307611-1.5688158.4487566l.0874263.3270051-.0879659-.3270051c-.7571547.20256-1.8591573.4719217-2.6794531.4719217h-.0140314c-1.099844 0-2.8111322-.142223-4.7372083-.8140111-.4910982-.1707753-1.1419382-.3814162-1.8267772-.4983192-.3907199-.066263-.7555356-.0991251-1.1198117-.0991251-.2692945.0016162-.5299543.0193941-.7987091.0544111v.0005387c-.7916934.0996638-1.5267216.3345473-2.1414038.5511141-1.9293142.6782528-3.6470784.8231694-4.7480017.825863h-.0053967c-.9357848 0-2.25257549-.338857-3.41771935-.6701719l-1.35294843-.3932682c-.6842994-.1987889-1.82947553-.3480153-2.66973907-.3480153h-.01295204c-1.16460419.0016162-2.30438364.288217-3.33676909.8043141-.02374541-.2235702-.04857015-.4654571-.07177588-.7256605 1.01997308-.5392621 2.26390851-.8554928 3.46574981-.8565703h.01079337c.771186 0 1.85753828.1406069 2.48085517.3216179l1.35510709.3932682.09282295-.325389-.09228328.325389c1.27037918.3614834 2.58663015.6960306 3.60498425.6960306h.006476c1.1543505-.0026936 2.9525253-.1546136 4.9708847-.8641124.5763658-.2036374 1.2649825-.4239753 1.9951537-.5171745l.7150605-.0495625 1.0194334.0899668c.6351896.1093609 1.2455545.3076111 1.7075105.4686894 2.0135024.7035728 3.8068202.8517218 4.9611707.8517218h.014571c.6961721 0 1.5769108-.1524588 2.8526867-.4945482v.0005388c.5321129-.142223 1.0674639-.300069 1.5763711-.4509116l.5348112-.1567685c.6173806-.1799336 1.7485253-.3270051 2.5229493-.3286213h.0070157c1.1592075 0 2.3707629.3016851 3.3696889.8177822-.0242851.2752877-.0485702.5306426-.0733949.7649873-1.0383218-.518252-2.1840376-.8043141-3.3513401-.8043141zm-15.1339181-1.435698-.001619.0511787-.001619-.0511787c-.2649772.0016162-.5342717.0199328-.7987091.0544111v.0005387c-.7960108.1002026-1.52942.335086-2.1414038.5505754-1.6567817.5834375-3.1549009.7714519-4.2439515.8145498.4943361-3.5609619 3.5067646-6.2125587 7.1516843-6.2179459h.0091743c3.5979686 0 6.6497928 2.6866138 7.1549223 6.196397-1.0825746-.0447141-2.5564087-.2321898-4.1851276-.8010818-.4889395-.1707753-1.1381605-.3814162-1.8251582-.4983192l-.003238.015623.0021586-.015623c-.3912595-.0668017-.7560752-.0991251-1.1171133-.0991251zm-18.7777585-1.4189975 11.4172225.8581864c-.2520251.6211481-.4247189 1.2848554-.5143039 1.9787312-.9222931-.0360945-2.1424831-.3442443-3.23908908-.6567039l-1.3534881-.3927293c-.68537874-.198789-1.8300152-.3480154-2.66812007-.3480154h-.0134917c-1.21101567.0016162-2.45872877.3022239-3.52241499.8113175-.04910982-.6696332-.08904527-1.4249235-.10631466-2.2507865zm33.9149146 4.3200232h-.0086347c-.7371869.0016162-1.9535993.1346809-2.7139919.3550188l-.5839211.1718528c-.4883998.1443779-1.0010847.2957591-1.5094522.4315174l.0879659.3270052-.0879659-.3264664c-1.1921273.3205404-2.0431842.4703055-2.6799928.471383h-.0134917c-1.101463 0-2.8143702-.1416843-4.737748-.8140111-.5223989-.1815498-1.1484141-.3824937-1.8256979-.4972418-.6891564-.116903-1.2871088-.1309098-1.9190604-.0463302-.7981694.1039736-1.531039.3372409-2.1419435.5521915-1.9320125.6793303-3.6481577.8231695-4.747462.8242469h-.0053967c-.9449592 0-2.2574325-.338857-3.41717968-.670172l-.09390228.325389.09228328-.325389c-.34161004-.0964315-.67836305-.1955566-1.0027037-.2903719l-.35024473-.1023574c-.68807708-.198789-1.83271354-.3480154-2.6675804-.3480154h-.01295204c-1.1354621.0016162-2.14787983.2634358-3.15220253.7859975-.02644375-.171314-.06260152-.4191268-.10361631-.7332026.99352933-.5435719 2.11172205-.8393311 3.25419984-.8404086h.01133303c.77280501 0 1.85969696.1406069 2.48139484.3210792l1.35348809.3932681.09444196-.3248502-.09282295.3253889c1.27145851.3614835 2.58824918.6960307 3.60498428.6960307h.006476c1.1527315-.0021549 2.9525252-.1546136 4.9714243-.8641124.5796038-.2041762 1.2703792-.424514 1.9962331-.5171745l.6648713-.0495625c.0145711-.0005388.0280628-.0005388.0420942-.0005388l1.0253697.0905056c.6330309.1093608 1.2460941.3076111 1.7096692.4692281 2.0156611.7030341 3.8084392.851183 4.960631.851183h.014571c.6945531 0 1.5742125-.1524587 2.8548453-.4940094v-.0005387c.5348113-.1427617 1.0734003-.3022238 1.5850058-.4536051l.5229386-.1540749c.6130632-.1793949 1.7447476-.3264664 2.5240286-.3280826h.0064761c1.1446364 0 2.2698448.2936043 3.2682312.8387924-.0372371.3011464-.0712362.5398009-.0971403.7084213-.998926-.4983192-2.0372478-.7579839-3.1678529-.7579839zm4.2180474-7.1429341-.0663792-1.16902982c-.0771726-1.0801405-.2061533-2.2130759-.3901802-3.37025385l-.1311394-.7859975c-.0750139-.41697194-.1570435-.83609878-.2493267-1.25791924l-.0777123-.35232513-.346467.10074129c-.0118727.00323234-.5720484.16269448-1.5159283.319463l-2.2887332.26020342c-.4549404.02909107-.9374039.04740766-1.4473904.04902383-1.3313617.00107745-2.6352003-.11851915-3.8931671-.34693789l-.8024868-.15784597c-.014571-.00377106-.0296817-.00538724-.0437131-.00808085-.0161901-.00430979-.6610937-.1400681-1.6422106-.47353791l-1.0680036-.395423c-1.0653052-.42666897-2.3302877-1.04027497-3.5844768-1.87906736l-1.0496549-.76175495c-.1958996-.15515235-.3907198-.31353704-.5823021-.48161876l-.2331367-.20256001-.2234227.21225704c-.0070156.00646468-.1948202.18316597-.5520806.46276343l-1.0712416.7698358c-.875342.5791277-2.092294 1.27461966-3.6082222 1.88768694l-1.0674639.39703917c-.5153833.17616257-1.0561309.34208939-1.6276396.48700599-.0140314.00430979-.0302215.00646468-.0431735.00969702l-.9271501.20148257c-1.08959032.20256001-2.26390854.30814981-3.50838364.3103047-.60820617 0-1.18942893-.02370383-1.73395424-.06249192l-2.2930506-.26559065c-.90610308-.14545533-1.4657391-.28552343-1.47761181-.28821704l-.34107036-.08565703-.07447423.34101194c-.07339488.33831832-.13545674.67394302-.19859793 1.009029l-.17485253 1.02195837c-.17755087 1.1329354-.30221425 2.24216696-.37722814 3.30129725l-.0663792 1.17657202c-.02374541.572663-.03615778 1.125932-.03939579 1.6592682l.0086347 1.1399388c.06476019 3.2021721.44630568 5.4103995.47706677 5.5881782.03507844.2720554.71398116 5.4292549 3.2822626 11.6466621 2.4139363 5.835991 7.0307986 13.8274146 15.3487061 18.8623238l.3610381.2176443.3583397-.2176443c8.3044158-5.0564582 12.90185-13.0602723 15.298517-18.9032668 2.5531707-6.2238719 3.219661-11.3826876 3.2525808-11.6547429.0313008-.1761626.4020529-2.3601474.4635751-5.5299961l.006476-1.1329354c-.0026984-.5306426-.0151107-1.0790631-.0393958-1.6484938z" fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd" mask="url(#usc-small-header-logo)" opacity=".8"/></svg></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nav-container"> <div class="nav-wrapper"> <div class="utility-wrapper"> <div class="cc--component-container cc--utility-menu " > <div class="c--component c--utility-menu" > <nav class="mc--menu mc--utility" aria-label="Utility Menu"> <ul class="m--menu m--utility"> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/news/" class=""> News and Events </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://publicexchange.usc.edu/" target="_blank" class="offsite"> Public Exchange </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <div class="utility-button-wrapper"> <a href="#" > Info For </a> <button aria-label="Show Submenu" type="button" class="utility-button information-for-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"> <svg height="7" viewBox="0 0 11 7" width="11" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m12.5 13.7244898 4.4387755-4.43877551.9183674.91836731-5.3571429 5.3571429-5.35714286-5.3571429.91836735-.91836731z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(-7 -9)"/></svg> </button> </div> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="submenu" aria-hidden="true"> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/info-for-students/" class=""> Current Students </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/info-for-faculty/" class=""> Faculty </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/info-for-staff/" class=""> Staff </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <div class="utility-button-wrapper"> <button aria-label="Show Submenu" type="button" class="utility-item-button information-for-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"> Directories <svg height="7" viewBox="0 0 11 7" width="11" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m12.5 13.7244898 4.4387755-4.43877551.9183674.91836731-5.3571429 5.3571429-5.35714286-5.3571429.91836735-.91836731z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(-7 -9)"/></svg> </button> </div> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="submenu" aria-hidden="true"> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/our-faculty/" class=""> Faculty Directory </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/our-staff/" class=""> Staff Directory </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/dornsife-alumni/" class=""> Alumni </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/giving/" class=""> Giving </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div></div> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="link " href=https://www.usc.edu ><svg height="9" viewBox="0 0 11 9" width="11" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m12 6.85714286-4.28571429-4.28571429-4.28571428 4.28571429 1.24915369 1.24915369 2.15301286-2.16316859v6.27623564h1.76709547v-6.27623564l2.15301285 2.16316859z" fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 1 1 0 -2.109682 -3.31889)"/></svg>USC.edu</a> </div> </div> <div class="main-nav" > <div class="main-nav-wrapper"> <div class="menus-wrapper"> <div class="cc--component-container cc--main-menu " > <div class="c--component c--main-menu" > <nav class="mc--menu mc--main-menu" aria-label="Main Menu"> <ul class="m--menu m--main-menu"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-859 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="link-arrow-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="has-submenu arrow-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Display Sub Menu for The Dornsife Difference"> The Dornsife Difference <span class="icon-wrapper"> <svg width="7px" height="11px" viewBox="0 0 7 11" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-230.000000, -41.000000)" fill="#333333"><g><g><g transform="translate(0.000000, 24.000000)"><g transform="translate(220.000000, 10.000000)"><polygon transform="translate(13.137755, 12.500000) scale(-1, 1) rotate(90.000000) translate(-13.137755, -12.500000) " points="13.1377551 13.8010204 17.5765306 9.3622449 18.494898 10.2806122 13.1377551 15.6377551 7.78061224 10.2806122 8.69897959 9.3622449"></polygon></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <div class="submenu-wrapper-inner"> <button class="button-back"> <svg height="12" viewBox="0 0 14 12" width="14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m16 9.14285714-5.7142857-5.71428571-5.71428573 5.71428571 1.66553825 1.66553826 2.87068382-2.88422478v8.36831418h2.35612726v-8.36831418l2.8706838 2.88422478z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 1 1 0 -3.074814 -4.425186)"/></svg> Back </button> <ul class="submenu" aria-hidden="true"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1312"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/the-academy-in-the-public-square/" class="not-external has-description"> The Academy in the Public Square </a> <div class="menu-item-description">Beyond the laboratories, research centers and classrooms, USC Dornsife serves as a dynamic intellectual resource that is woven into the fabric of our communities.</div> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1402 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="link-arrow-wrapper"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/a-vibrant-mosaic/" > A Vibrant Mosaic </a> <button type="button" class="has-submenu arrow-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Display Sub Menu for A Vibrant Mosaic"> <span class="icon-wrapper"> <svg width="7px" height="11px" viewBox="0 0 7 11" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-230.000000, -41.000000)" fill="#333333"><g><g><g transform="translate(0.000000, 24.000000)"><g transform="translate(220.000000, 10.000000)"><polygon transform="translate(13.137755, 12.500000) scale(-1, 1) rotate(90.000000) translate(-13.137755, -12.500000) " points="13.1377551 13.8010204 17.5765306 9.3622449 18.494898 10.2806122 13.1377551 15.6377551 7.78061224 10.2806122 8.69897959 9.3622449"></polygon></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <div class="submenu-wrapper-inner"> <button class="button-back"> <svg height="12" viewBox="0 0 14 12" width="14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m16 9.14285714-5.7142857-5.71428571-5.71428573 5.71428571 1.66553825 1.66553826 2.87068382-2.88422478v8.36831418h2.35612726v-8.36831418l2.8706838 2.88422478z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 1 1 0 -3.074814 -4.425186)"/></svg> Back </button> <ul class="submenu" aria-hidden="true"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8488"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/deib" class="not-external "> Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Belonging </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1461"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/life-in-la/" class="not-external "> Life in L.A. </a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1371"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/our-students/" class="not-external "> Our Students </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12151 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="link-arrow-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="has-submenu arrow-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Display Sub Menu for About Us"> About Us <span class="icon-wrapper"> <svg width="7px" height="11px" viewBox="0 0 7 11" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-230.000000, -41.000000)" fill="#333333"><g><g><g transform="translate(0.000000, 24.000000)"><g transform="translate(220.000000, 10.000000)"><polygon transform="translate(13.137755, 12.500000) scale(-1, 1) rotate(90.000000) translate(-13.137755, -12.500000) " points="13.1377551 13.8010204 17.5765306 9.3622449 18.494898 10.2806122 13.1377551 15.6377551 7.78061224 10.2806122 8.69897959 9.3622449"></polygon></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <div class="submenu-wrapper-inner"> <button class="button-back"> <svg height="12" viewBox="0 0 14 12" width="14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m16 9.14285714-5.7142857-5.71428571-5.71428573 5.71428571 1.66553825 1.66553826 2.87068382-2.88422478v8.36831418h2.35612726v-8.36831418l2.8706838 2.88422478z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 1 1 0 -3.074814 -4.425186)"/></svg> Back </button> <ul class="submenu" aria-hidden="true"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1372"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/our-leadership/" class="not-external "> Our Leadership </a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1330"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/about-us/" class="not-external "> Dornsife at a Glance </a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1374"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/dana-and-david-dornsife/" class="not-external "> Dana and David Dornsife </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-860 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="link-arrow-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="has-submenu arrow-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Display Sub Menu for Research"> Research <span class="icon-wrapper"> <svg width="7px" height="11px" viewBox="0 0 7 11" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-230.000000, -41.000000)" fill="#333333"><g><g><g transform="translate(0.000000, 24.000000)"><g transform="translate(220.000000, 10.000000)"><polygon transform="translate(13.137755, 12.500000) scale(-1, 1) rotate(90.000000) translate(-13.137755, -12.500000) " points="13.1377551 13.8010204 17.5765306 9.3622449 18.494898 10.2806122 13.1377551 15.6377551 7.78061224 10.2806122 8.69897959 9.3622449"></polygon></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <div class="submenu-wrapper-inner"> <button class="button-back"> <svg height="12" viewBox="0 0 14 12" width="14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m16 9.14285714-5.7142857-5.71428571-5.71428573 5.71428571 1.66553825 1.66553826 2.87068382-2.88422478v8.36831418h2.35612726v-8.36831418l2.8706838 2.88422478z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 1 1 0 -3.074814 -4.425186)"/></svg> Back </button> <ul class="submenu" aria-hidden="true"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1388 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="link-arrow-wrapper"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/the-future-of-scholarship/" > The Future of Scholarship </a> <button type="button" class="has-submenu arrow-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Display Sub Menu for The Future of Scholarship"> <span class="icon-wrapper"> <svg width="7px" height="11px" viewBox="0 0 7 11" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-230.000000, -41.000000)" fill="#333333"><g><g><g transform="translate(0.000000, 24.000000)"><g transform="translate(220.000000, 10.000000)"><polygon transform="translate(13.137755, 12.500000) scale(-1, 1) rotate(90.000000) translate(-13.137755, -12.500000) " points="13.1377551 13.8010204 17.5765306 9.3622449 18.494898 10.2806122 13.1377551 15.6377551 7.78061224 10.2806122 8.69897959 9.3622449"></polygon></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <div class="submenu-wrapper-inner"> <button class="button-back"> <svg height="12" viewBox="0 0 14 12" width="14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m16 9.14285714-5.7142857-5.71428571-5.71428573 5.71428571 1.66553825 1.66553826 2.87068382-2.88422478v8.36831418h2.35612726v-8.36831418l2.8706838 2.88422478z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 1 1 0 -3.074814 -4.425186)"/></svg> Back </button> <ul class="submenu" aria-hidden="true"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13547"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/faculty-awards-honors/" class="not-external "> Faculty Awards & Honors </a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12478"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/research-briefs/" class="not-external "> News Briefs </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10793"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/centers-and-institutes/" class="not-external "> Research Centers and Institutes </a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4712 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="link-arrow-wrapper"> <a href="#" > Signature Research Initiatives </a> <button type="button" class="has-submenu arrow-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Display Sub Menu for Signature Research Initiatives"> <span class="icon-wrapper"> <svg width="7px" height="11px" viewBox="0 0 7 11" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-230.000000, -41.000000)" fill="#333333"><g><g><g transform="translate(0.000000, 24.000000)"><g transform="translate(220.000000, 10.000000)"><polygon transform="translate(13.137755, 12.500000) scale(-1, 1) rotate(90.000000) translate(-13.137755, -12.500000) " points="13.1377551 13.8010204 17.5765306 9.3622449 18.494898 10.2806122 13.1377551 15.6377551 7.78061224 10.2806122 8.69897959 9.3622449"></polygon></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <div class="submenu-wrapper-inner"> <button class="button-back"> <svg height="12" viewBox="0 0 14 12" width="14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m16 9.14285714-5.7142857-5.71428571-5.71428573 5.71428571 1.66553825 1.66553826 2.87068382-2.88422478v8.36831418h2.35612726v-8.36831418l2.8706838 2.88422478z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 1 1 0 -3.074814 -4.425186)"/></svg> Back </button> <ul class="submenu" aria-hidden="true"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4973"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/art-science-human-well-being/" class="not-external "> The Art + Science of Human Wellbeing </a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4974"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/sustainability/" class="not-external "> Sustainability: Human Factors </a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1386"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/faculty-led-research-initiative/" class="not-external "> Faculty-Led Research Initiative </a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4713"> <a href="https://publicexchange.usc.edu/" class="not-external "> Public Exchange </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1384"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/facilities/" class="not-external "> Facilities </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-861 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="link-arrow-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="has-submenu arrow-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Display Sub Menu for Undergraduate"> Undergraduate <span class="icon-wrapper"> <svg width="7px" height="11px" viewBox="0 0 7 11" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-230.000000, -41.000000)" fill="#333333"><g><g><g transform="translate(0.000000, 24.000000)"><g transform="translate(220.000000, 10.000000)"><polygon transform="translate(13.137755, 12.500000) scale(-1, 1) rotate(90.000000) translate(-13.137755, -12.500000) " points="13.1377551 13.8010204 17.5765306 9.3622449 18.494898 10.2806122 13.1377551 15.6377551 7.78061224 10.2806122 8.69897959 9.3622449"></polygon></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <div class="submenu-wrapper-inner"> <button class="button-back"> <svg height="12" viewBox="0 0 14 12" width="14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m16 9.14285714-5.7142857-5.71428571-5.71428573 5.71428571 1.66553825 1.66553826 2.87068382-2.88422478v8.36831418h2.35612726v-8.36831418l2.8706838 2.88422478z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 1 1 0 -3.074814 -4.425186)"/></svg> Back </button> <ul class="submenu" aria-hidden="true"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-858 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="link-arrow-wrapper"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/undergraduate-education/" > Undergraduate Education </a> <button type="button" class="has-submenu arrow-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Display Sub Menu for Undergraduate Education"> <span class="icon-wrapper"> <svg width="7px" height="11px" viewBox="0 0 7 11" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-230.000000, -41.000000)" fill="#333333"><g><g><g transform="translate(0.000000, 24.000000)"><g transform="translate(220.000000, 10.000000)"><polygon transform="translate(13.137755, 12.500000) scale(-1, 1) rotate(90.000000) translate(-13.137755, -12.500000) " points="13.1377551 13.8010204 17.5765306 9.3622449 18.494898 10.2806122 13.1377551 15.6377551 7.78061224 10.2806122 8.69897959 9.3622449"></polygon></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <div class="submenu-wrapper-inner"> <button class="button-back"> <svg height="12" viewBox="0 0 14 12" width="14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m16 9.14285714-5.7142857-5.71428571-5.71428573 5.71428571 1.66553825 1.66553826 2.87068382-2.88422478v8.36831418h2.35612726v-8.36831418l2.8706838 2.88422478z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 1 1 0 -3.074814 -4.425186)"/></svg> Back </button> <ul class="submenu" aria-hidden="true"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1441"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/your-dornsife-degree/" class="not-external "> Your Dornsife Degree </a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1393"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/ge/" class="not-external "> General Education Program </a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1442"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/special-programs/" class="not-external "> Special Programs </a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1459"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/undergraduate-education/undergraduate-research/" class="not-external "> Undergraduate Research </a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-897"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/academic-support/" class="not-external "> Academic Advising and Support </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3433"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/majors/" class="not-external "> Majors and Minors </a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1466"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/undergraduate-education/academic-scholarships/" class="not-external "> Academic Scholarships </a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1404"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/exl/" class="not-external "> Learning in the World </a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1407 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="link-arrow-wrapper"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/preparing-for-your-future/" > Preparing for Your Future </a> <button type="button" class="has-submenu arrow-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Display Sub Menu for Preparing for Your Future"> <span class="icon-wrapper"> <svg width="7px" height="11px" viewBox="0 0 7 11" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-230.000000, -41.000000)" fill="#333333"><g><g><g transform="translate(0.000000, 24.000000)"><g transform="translate(220.000000, 10.000000)"><polygon transform="translate(13.137755, 12.500000) scale(-1, 1) rotate(90.000000) translate(-13.137755, -12.500000) " points="13.1377551 13.8010204 17.5765306 9.3622449 18.494898 10.2806122 13.1377551 15.6377551 7.78061224 10.2806122 8.69897959 9.3622449"></polygon></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <div class="submenu-wrapper-inner"> <button class="button-back"> <svg height="12" viewBox="0 0 14 12" width="14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m16 9.14285714-5.7142857-5.71428571-5.71428573 5.71428571 1.66553825 1.66553826 2.87068382-2.88422478v8.36831418h2.35612726v-8.36831418l2.8706838 2.88422478z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 1 1 0 -3.074814 -4.425186)"/></svg> Back </button> <ul class="submenu" aria-hidden="true"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14782"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways/" class="not-external "> Career Pathways </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-862 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="link-arrow-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="has-submenu arrow-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Display Sub Menu for Graduate and Professional"> Graduate and Professional <span class="icon-wrapper"> <svg width="7px" height="11px" viewBox="0 0 7 11" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-230.000000, -41.000000)" fill="#333333"><g><g><g transform="translate(0.000000, 24.000000)"><g transform="translate(220.000000, 10.000000)"><polygon transform="translate(13.137755, 12.500000) scale(-1, 1) rotate(90.000000) translate(-13.137755, -12.500000) " points="13.1377551 13.8010204 17.5765306 9.3622449 18.494898 10.2806122 13.1377551 15.6377551 7.78061224 10.2806122 8.69897959 9.3622449"></polygon></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <div class="submenu-wrapper-inner"> <button class="button-back"> <svg height="12" viewBox="0 0 14 12" width="14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m16 9.14285714-5.7142857-5.71428571-5.71428573 5.71428571 1.66553825 1.66553826 2.87068382-2.88422478v8.36831418h2.35612726v-8.36831418l2.8706838 2.88422478z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 1 1 0 -3.074814 -4.425186)"/></svg> Back </button> <ul class="submenu" aria-hidden="true"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2836 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="link-arrow-wrapper"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/phd-studies/" > PhD Studies </a> <button type="button" class="has-submenu arrow-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Display Sub Menu for PhD Studies"> <span class="icon-wrapper"> <svg width="7px" height="11px" viewBox="0 0 7 11" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-230.000000, -41.000000)" fill="#333333"><g><g><g transform="translate(0.000000, 24.000000)"><g transform="translate(220.000000, 10.000000)"><polygon transform="translate(13.137755, 12.500000) scale(-1, 1) rotate(90.000000) translate(-13.137755, -12.500000) " points="13.1377551 13.8010204 17.5765306 9.3622449 18.494898 10.2806122 13.1377551 15.6377551 7.78061224 10.2806122 8.69897959 9.3622449"></polygon></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <div class="submenu-wrapper-inner"> <button class="button-back"> <svg height="12" viewBox="0 0 14 12" width="14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m16 9.14285714-5.7142857-5.71428571-5.71428573 5.71428571 1.66553825 1.66553826 2.87068382-2.88422478v8.36831418h2.35612726v-8.36831418l2.8706838 2.88422478z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 1 1 0 -3.074814 -4.425186)"/></svg> Back </button> <ul class="submenu" aria-hidden="true"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10372"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/doctoral-programs/" class="not-external "> PhD Programs </a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2837"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/phd-academy/" class="not-external "> PhD Academy </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2835 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="link-arrow-wrapper"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/masters-professional-studies/" > Master’s & Professional Studies </a> <button type="button" class="has-submenu arrow-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Display Sub Menu for Master’s & Professional Studies"> <span class="icon-wrapper"> <svg width="7px" height="11px" viewBox="0 0 7 11" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-230.000000, -41.000000)" fill="#333333"><g><g><g transform="translate(0.000000, 24.000000)"><g transform="translate(220.000000, 10.000000)"><polygon transform="translate(13.137755, 12.500000) scale(-1, 1) rotate(90.000000) translate(-13.137755, -12.500000) " points="13.1377551 13.8010204 17.5765306 9.3622449 18.494898 10.2806122 13.1377551 15.6377551 7.78061224 10.2806122 8.69897959 9.3622449"></polygon></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <div class="submenu-wrapper-inner"> <button class="button-back"> <svg height="12" viewBox="0 0 14 12" width="14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m16 9.14285714-5.7142857-5.71428571-5.71428573 5.71428571 1.66553825 1.66553826 2.87068382-2.88422478v8.36831418h2.35612726v-8.36831418l2.8706838 2.88422478z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 1 1 0 -3.074814 -4.425186)"/></svg> Back </button> <ul class="submenu" aria-hidden="true"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10371"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/masters-professional-programs/" class="not-external "> Master’s & Professional Programs </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-863 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="link-arrow-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="has-submenu arrow-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Display Sub Menu for Admission & Aid"> Admission & Aid <span class="icon-wrapper"> <svg width="7px" height="11px" viewBox="0 0 7 11" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-230.000000, -41.000000)" fill="#333333"><g><g><g transform="translate(0.000000, 24.000000)"><g transform="translate(220.000000, 10.000000)"><polygon transform="translate(13.137755, 12.500000) scale(-1, 1) rotate(90.000000) translate(-13.137755, -12.500000) " points="13.1377551 13.8010204 17.5765306 9.3622449 18.494898 10.2806122 13.1377551 15.6377551 7.78061224 10.2806122 8.69897959 9.3622449"></polygon></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <div class="submenu-wrapper-inner"> <button class="button-back"> <svg height="12" viewBox="0 0 14 12" width="14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m16 9.14285714-5.7142857-5.71428571-5.71428573 5.71428571 1.66553825 1.66553826 2.87068382-2.88422478v8.36831418h2.35612726v-8.36831418l2.8706838 2.88422478z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 1 1 0 -3.074814 -4.425186)"/></svg> Back </button> <ul class="submenu" aria-hidden="true"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3335"> <a href="http://dornsife.usc.edu/admission" class="not-external "> Undergraduate Admission </a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3336"> <a href="https://gradadm.usc.edu/" target="_blank" class=" "> Graduate Admission </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div></div> <div class="cc--component-container cc--dci-menu " > <div class="c--component c--dci-menu" > <nav class="mc--menu mc--dci-menu"> <ul class="m--menu m--dci-menu" aria-label="Departments, Centers, & Institutes Menu"> <li class="menu-item" > <div class="utility-button-wrapper"> <button aria-label="Show Submenu for Departments, Centers, & Institutes" type="button" class="utility-button information-for-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"> Departments, Centers, & Institutes <span class="icon-wrapper"> <svg width="7px" height="11px" viewBox="0 0 7 11" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-230.000000, -41.000000)" fill="#333333"><g><g><g transform="translate(0.000000, 24.000000)"><g transform="translate(220.000000, 10.000000)"><polygon transform="translate(13.137755, 12.500000) scale(-1, 1) rotate(90.000000) translate(-13.137755, -12.500000) " points="13.1377551 13.8010204 17.5765306 9.3622449 18.494898 10.2806122 13.1377551 15.6377551 7.78061224 10.2806122 8.69897959 9.3622449"></polygon></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class="submenu-wrapper" data-nosnippet> <button class="button-back"> <svg height="12" viewBox="0 0 14 12" width="14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m16 9.14285714-5.7142857-5.71428571-5.71428573 5.71428571 1.66553825 1.66553826 2.87068382-2.88422478v8.36831418h2.35612726v-8.36831418l2.8706838 2.88422478z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 1 1 0 -3.074814 -4.425186)"/></svg> Back </button> <span class="parent-item-title">Departments, Centers, & Institutes</span> <ul class="submenu" aria-hidden="true"> <li class="menu-item" > <div class="utility-button-wrapper"> <button aria-label="Show Submenu for Academic Departments" type="button" class="utility-button information-for-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"> Academic Departments <span class="icon-wrapper"> <svg width="7px" height="11px" viewBox="0 0 7 11" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-230.000000, -41.000000)" fill="#333333"><g><g><g transform="translate(0.000000, 24.000000)"><g transform="translate(220.000000, 10.000000)"><polygon transform="translate(13.137755, 12.500000) scale(-1, 1) rotate(90.000000) translate(-13.137755, -12.500000) " points="13.1377551 13.8010204 17.5765306 9.3622449 18.494898 10.2806122 13.1377551 15.6377551 7.78061224 10.2806122 8.69897959 9.3622449"></polygon></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class="submenu-wrapper" data-nosnippet> <button class="button-back"> <svg height="12" viewBox="0 0 14 12" width="14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m16 9.14285714-5.7142857-5.71428571-5.71428573 5.71428571 1.66553825 1.66553826 2.87068382-2.88422478v8.36831418h2.35612726v-8.36831418l2.8706838 2.88422478z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 1 1 0 -3.074814 -4.425186)"/></svg> Back </button> <span class="parent-item-title">Academic Departments</span> <ul class="submenu" aria-hidden="true"> <li class="menu-item" > <div class="department-label"> HUMANITIES </div> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/ase/" class=""> American Studies and Ethnicity </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/arch/" class=""> Archaeology </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/ahis/" class=""> Art History </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/clas/" class=""> Classics </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/colt/" class=""> Comparative Literature </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/ealc/" class=""> East Asian Languages and Cultures </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eascenter" class=""> East Asian Studies Center </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/engl/" class=""> English </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/fren-ital/" class=""> French and Italian </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/genderstudies/" class=""> Gender and Sexuality Studies </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/jewishstudies/" class=""> Jewish Studies </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/latin-american-and-iberian-cultures/" class=""> Latin American and Iberian Cultures </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/phil/" class=""> Philosophy </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/religion/" class=""> Religion </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/sll/" class=""> Slavic Languages and Literatures </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/the-writing-program/" class=""> Writing Program </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <div class="department-label"> NATURAL SCIENCES </div> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/bisc/" class=""> Biological Sciences </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/chemistry/" class=""> Chemistry </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/earth/" class=""> Earth Sciences </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/environmental-studies/" class=""> Environmental Studies </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/mathematics" class=""> Mathematics </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/usc-neuroscience/" class=""> Neuroscience </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/physics/" class=""> Physics and Astronomy </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/psyc/" class=""> Psychology </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://www.qcb-dornsife.usc.edu/" class=""> Quantitative and Computational Biology </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <div class="department-label"> SOCIAL SCIENCES </div> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/anth/" class=""> Anthropology </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/econ/" class=""> Economics </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/hist/" class=""> History </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/ling/" class=""> Linguistics </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/mdes/" class=""> Middle East Studies </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/poir" class=""> Political Science and International Relations </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/soci/" class=""> Sociology </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/spatial/" class=""> Spatial Sciences Institute </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <div class="utility-button-wrapper"> <button aria-label="Show Submenu for Centers & Institutes" type="button" class="utility-button information-for-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"> Centers & Institutes <span class="icon-wrapper"> <svg width="7px" height="11px" viewBox="0 0 7 11" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-230.000000, -41.000000)" fill="#333333"><g><g><g transform="translate(0.000000, 24.000000)"><g transform="translate(220.000000, 10.000000)"><polygon transform="translate(13.137755, 12.500000) scale(-1, 1) rotate(90.000000) translate(-13.137755, -12.500000) " points="13.1377551 13.8010204 17.5765306 9.3622449 18.494898 10.2806122 13.1377551 15.6377551 7.78061224 10.2806122 8.69897959 9.3622449"></polygon></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class="submenu-wrapper" data-nosnippet> <button class="button-back"> <svg height="12" viewBox="0 0 14 12" width="14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m16 9.14285714-5.7142857-5.71428571-5.71428573 5.71428571 1.66553825 1.66553826 2.87068382-2.88422478v8.36831418h2.35612726v-8.36831418l2.8706838 2.88422478z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 1 1 0 -3.074814 -4.425186)"/></svg> Back </button> <span class="parent-item-title">Centers & Institutes</span> <ul class="submenu" aria-hidden="true"> <li class="menu-item" > <div class="department-label"> CULTURE & SOCIETY </div> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/arclab/" class=""> Archaeology Research Center </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/casden-institute/" class=""> Casden Institute for the Study of the Jewish Role in American Life </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/cagr" class=""> Center for Advanced Genocide Research </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/cdd/" class=""> Center for Diversity and Democracy </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/cema/" class=""> Center for Ethnographic Media Arts </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/cfr/" class=""> Center for Feminist Research </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://citcap.usc.edu/" class=""> Center for Islamic Thought, Culture and Practice </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/latinx/" class=""> Center for Latinx and Latin American Studies </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://lawphilosophy.usc.edu/" class=""> Center for Law and Philosophy </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://gould.usc.edu/centers/clhc/home.htm" class=""> Center for Law, History and Culture </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://crcc.usc.edu/" class=""> Center for Religion and Civic Culture </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/center-for-the-premodern-world/" class=""> Center for the Premodern World </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/transpacific-studies" class=""> Center for Transpacific Studies </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://www.philosophy.academy/" class=""> Conceptual Foundation of Conflict Project </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/consortium/" class=""> Consortium on Gender, Sexuality & Race in Popular Culture </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eascenter" class=""> East Asian Studies Center </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri" class=""> Equity Research Institute </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/francophone-center/" class=""> Francophone Research and Resource Center </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/icw" class=""> Huntington-USC Institute on California and the West </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/iacs/" class=""> Institute for Advanced Catholic Studies </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/armenian/" class=""> Institute of Armenian Studies </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/ksi/" class=""> Korean Studies Institute </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/laih/" class=""> Los Angeles Institute for the Humanities </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/max-kade/" class=""> Max Kade Institute for Austrian-German-Swiss Studies </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/mindandsociety/" class=""> Mind and Society Center </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/cjrc/" class=""> Shinso Ito Center for Japanese Religions and Culture </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/icw/west-on-fire/" class=""> The West on Fire </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/emsi/" class=""> USC-Huntington Early Modern Studies Institute </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <div class="department-label"> GLOBAL SYSTEMS </div> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/calis" class=""> Alice, George and Harold Kachigian Center for Active Learning in International Studies </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/center-cafe/" class=""> Center for Applied Financial Economics </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/cesr" class=""> Center for Economic and Social Research </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/cis/" class=""> Center for International Studies </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/center-for-political-future/" class=""> Center for the Political Future </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/stpl" class=""> Center on Science, Technology, and Public Life </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/spatial/" class=""> Spatial Sciences Institute </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/center-for-political-future/jesse-m-unruh-institute-of-politics/" class=""> Unruh Institute of Politics </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/wrigley" class=""> USC Wrigley Institute for Environment and Sustainability </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <div class="department-label"> LANGUAGE & CREATIVITY </div> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/ali" class=""> American Language Institute </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/center-for-languages-and-cultures/" class=""> Center for Languages and Cultures </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/levan-institute" class=""> Levan Institute for the Humanities </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/vsri/" class=""> Visual Studies Research Institute </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/writingcenter/" class=""> Writing Center </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <div class="department-label"> LIFE SCIENCES </div> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/bci/" class=""> Brain and Creativity Institute </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/bridge-at-usc/" class=""> Bridge Institute </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/ccls/" class=""> Center for Computational Language Sciences </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/ceed/" class=""> Center for Ecological and Evolutionary Dynamics </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/cmbs/" class=""> Center for Music, Brain and Society </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/cnt3d/" class=""> Center for New Technologies in Drug Discovery and Development </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://sites.usc.edu/cppe/" class=""> Center for Peptide and Protein Engineering </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://cesr.usc.edu/css/mission" class=""> Center for Self-Report Science </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/ccf/" class=""> Center for the Changing Family </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/synthetic-biology/" class=""> Center for Synthetic Living Systems </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/kuhn/" class=""> Convergent Science Institute in Cancer </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/brainimaging/" class=""> Dana and David Dornsife Cognitive Neuroimaging Center </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="#" class=""> New Microbes For New Beneficial Natural Products </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/usc-psc" class=""> Psychology Services Center </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://bioimage.usc.edu/" class=""> Translational Imaging Center </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/uscseagrant/" class=""> USC Sea Grant </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <div class="department-label"> PHYSICAL SCIENCES </div> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/agilentcoe" class=""> Agilent Center of Excellence in Biomolecular Characterization </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/cams/" class=""> Center for Applied Mathematical Sciences </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="http://cqist.usc.edu/" class=""> Center for Quantum Information and Science Technology </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://nmrnet.usc.edu/" class=""> Center of Excellence in Molecular Characterization </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/nanobiophysicscore/" class=""> Center of Excellence in NanoBiophysics </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://cni.usc.edu/" class=""> Core Center of Excellence in Nano Imaging </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/loker-hydrocarbon-research-institute/" class=""> Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="http://www.scec.org/" class=""> Statewide California Earthquake Center </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="#" class=""> The Plastics Problem </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="#" class=""> The Urban Critical Zone </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item" > <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/departments/" class=""> Explore All </a> <div class="menu-item-description">Browse all of our departments, programs, centers, and institutes</div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div></div> </div> <div class="story-feature" style="background-image: url('https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/menu-option-3.jpg');"> <div class="text-wrapper"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </header> <main id="main-content"> <div class="l--content"> <div class="content"> <section class="tc--template-container tc--content-page"> <div class="t--template t--content-page"> <div class="content-top" aria-label="Content Top Full" role="region" title="Top content full"> <div class="lc--layout-container lc--full"> <div class="l--layout l--full"> <div class="lr--layout-region lr--main"> <div class="cc--component-container cc--hero-minisite " > <div class="c--component c--hero-minisite" > <div class="image-title-container"> <div class="image-container"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/03/Data-and-Analysis-to-Power-Social-Change-2-crop--768x432.png" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/03/Data-and-Analysis-to-Power-Social-Change-2-crop--1920x1080.png 1920w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/03/Data-and-Analysis-to-Power-Social-Change-2-crop--1280x720.png 1280w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/03/Data-and-Analysis-to-Power-Social-Change-2-crop--768x432.png 768w" data-sizes="(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw" class="lazyload" role="none" /> </div> </div> <div class="title-container"> <div class="f--field f--page-title"> <h1>USC Equity Research Institute (ERI)</h1> </div> </div> <div class="menu-container"> <button class="menu-button"> MENU <svg class="menu" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#FFCC00" d="M4,23h3v3H4V23z M4,16h3v3H4V16z M10,23 h21v3H10V23z M10,16h21v3H10V16z M10,9h21v3H10V9z M4,9h3v3H4V9z"/> </svg> <svg class="close" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve"> <polygon fill="#FC0" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" points="26,10.4 24.6,9 17.5,16.1 10.4,9 9,10.4 16.1,17.5 9,24.6 10.4,26 17.5,18.9 24.6,26 26,24.6 18.9,17.5 "/> </svg> </button> <nav> <ul> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-item page_item page-item-4 current_page_item menu-item-14"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/" >Home</a> </li> <li class="has-submenu menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5961 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="link-arrow-wrapper"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/about/" >About</a> <button class="has-submenu arrow-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Display Submenu for About"> <svg height="35" viewBox="0 0 35 35" width="35" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m17.5 20.2142857 6.2142857-6.2142857 1.2857143 1.2857143-7.5 7.5-7.5-7.5 1.2857143-1.2857143z" fill="#FC0" fill-rule="evenodd"/> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="submenus-wrapper"> <div class="submenus-wrapper-inner"> <ul class="submenu" aria-hidden="true"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8461"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/about/" >About ERI</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10526"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/staff-directory/" >Staff Directory</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9665"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/about/students/" >Students</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10208"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/about/post-doctoral-fellows/" >Postdoc Fellows</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9656"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/about/eri-affiliated-faculty/" >Affiliated Faculty</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-402"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/about/advisory-committee/" >Advisory Committee</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15405"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/about/scholar-activists-in-residence/" >Scholar-Activists in Residence</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-452"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/about/jobs/" >Jobs</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11128"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/about/contact/" >Contact</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-512"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/about/land-acknowledgment/" >Land Acknowledgment</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9035"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/about/donate/" >Donate</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="has-submenu menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-332 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="link-arrow-wrapper"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/research/" >Research</a> <button class="has-submenu arrow-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Display Submenu for Research"> <svg height="35" viewBox="0 0 35 35" width="35" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m17.5 20.2142857 6.2142857-6.2142857 1.2857143 1.2857143-7.5 7.5-7.5-7.5 1.2857143-1.2857143z" fill="#FC0" fill-rule="evenodd"/> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="submenus-wrapper"> <div class="submenus-wrapper-inner"> <ul class="submenu" aria-hidden="true"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-344"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/research/economic-inclusion-and-climate-equity-research/" >Economic Inclusion & Climate Equity</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-345"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/research/immigrant-inclusion-and-racial-justice-research/" >Immigrant Inclusion & Racial Justice</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-343"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/research/social-movements-and-governing-power-research/" >Social Movements & Governing Power</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13788"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/research/collaborative-research-field-building/" >Collaborative Research & Field Building</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6435"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/research/interactive-maps/" >Interactive Maps</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-941"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/research/california-immigrant-data-portal/" >CA Immigrant Data Portal</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7142"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/research/national-equity-atlas-partnership/" >National Equity Atlas</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-987"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/research/solidarity-economics/" >Solidarity Economics</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17916"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/research/state-of-immigrants-in-los-angeles-county/" >State of Immigrants in Los Angeles County</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16396"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/eri-community-engaged-research-grantees/" >Community-Engaged Research grantees</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="has-submenu menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-327 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="link-arrow-wrapper"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/" >Publications</a> <button class="has-submenu arrow-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Display Submenu for Publications"> <svg height="35" viewBox="0 0 35 35" width="35" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m17.5 20.2142857 6.2142857-6.2142857 1.2857143 1.2857143-7.5 7.5-7.5-7.5 1.2857143-1.2857143z" fill="#FC0" fill-rule="evenodd"/> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="submenus-wrapper"> <div class="submenus-wrapper-inner"> <ul class="submenu" aria-hidden="true"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8465"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/" >ERI publications directory</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7823"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/economic-inclusion-and-climate-equity-reports/" >Economic Inclusion & Climate Equity reports</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7898"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/immigrant-inclusion-and-racial-justice-reports/" >Immigrant Inclusion & Racial Justice reports</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2133"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/social-movements-and-governing-power-reports/" >Social Movements & Governing Power reports</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="has-submenu menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7583 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="link-arrow-wrapper"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/news-and-events/" >News and Events</a> <button class="has-submenu arrow-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Display Submenu for News and Events"> <svg height="35" viewBox="0 0 35 35" width="35" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m17.5 20.2142857 6.2142857-6.2142857 1.2857143 1.2857143-7.5 7.5-7.5-7.5 1.2857143-1.2857143z" fill="#FC0" fill-rule="evenodd"/> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="submenus-wrapper"> <div class="submenus-wrapper-inner"> <ul class="submenu" aria-hidden="true"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8468"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/news-and-events/news/" >ERI News</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9036"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/upcoming-events/" >Events</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7594"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/news-and-events/media/" >In the Media</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7697"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/news-and-events/multimedia/" >Multimedia</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-348"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/blog/" >ERI Blog</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-main" aria-label="Content Main Full" role="region" title="Main content full"> <div class="lc--layout-container lc--full"> <div class="l--layout l--full"> <div class="lr--layout-region lr--main"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <article class="post-type-page" id="post-4"> <div class="article-content"> <div class="article-body"> <div class="cc--component-container cc--minisite-news-and-events-promo " > <div class="c--component c--minisite-news-and-events-promo" > <div class="header-container"> <div class="f--field f--section-title"> <h2> Welcome to ERI </h2> </div> </div> <div class="news-events-social-container"> <div class="news-container"> <div class="feature"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/2024/10/08/rtnv-how-data-can-improve-the-political-and-civic-inclusion-of-new-americans/" aria-label="Rock the Naturalized Vote: How Data Can Improve the Political and Civic Inclusion of New Americans"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/10/RtNV_Blog_Post_v2-1-768x432.png" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/10/RtNV_Blog_Post_v2-1-1280x720.png 1280w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/10/RtNV_Blog_Post_v2-1-768x432.png 768w" data-sizes="(min-width:1024px) 23vw, (min-width:768px) 39vw, 83vw" class="lazyload" role="none" /> </a> </div> <div class="f--field f--cta-title"> <h3> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/2024/10/08/rtnv-how-data-can-improve-the-political-and-civic-inclusion-of-new-americans/" class="" >Rock the Naturalized Vote: How Data Can Improve the Political and Civic Inclusion of New Americans</a> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="additional-news"> <div class="news-item"> <div class="f--field f--eyebrow"> <span>ERI news</span> </div> <div class="f--field f--cta-title"> <h3> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/2024/11/06/post-election-statement-november-2024/" class="" >Post Election Statement – November 2024</a> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="news-item"> <div class="f--field f--eyebrow"> <span>ERI blog</span> </div> <div class="f--field f--cta-title"> <h3> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/2024/09/06/blog-black-women-guaranteed-income-programs/" class="" >Stress Less: Empowering Black Women and Communities of Color Utilizing Guaranteed Income Programs </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="link " href=https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/news-and-events/news/ aria-label="Read more about More ERI news">More ERI news<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" width="25" height="25" xml:space="preserve"><polygon fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#000" points="19.3,27.5 29.3,17.5,19.3,7.5 16.3,10.4 21.4,15.4 6.7,15.4 6.7,19.6 21.4,19.6 16.3,24.6 "/></svg></a> </div> </div> <div class="events-social-container"> <div class="events-container"> <div class="event"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="f--field f--cta-title"> <h3> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/2024/08/27/lunch-learn-series-sin-padres-ni-papeles-unaccompanied-migrant-youth-coming-of-age-in-the-united-states/" class="" >Watch our Book Event Recording – Sin Padres, Ni Papeles</a> </h3> </div> <div class="event-info"> <span>September 19, 2024</span> <span>12:00 pm</span> <span>TCC 227 – Rosen Family Screening Room</span> </div> </div> <div class="f--field f--image"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/2024/08/27/lunch-learn-series-sin-padres-ni-papeles-unaccompanied-migrant-youth-coming-of-age-in-the-united-states/" aria-label="Watch our Book Event Recording – Sin Padres, Ni Papeles"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/09/Eventbrite_FALL-BOOK-TALK-FLYER-2160-x-1080-px-768x432.png" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/09/Eventbrite_FALL-BOOK-TALK-FLYER-2160-x-1080-px-1280x720.png 1280w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/09/Eventbrite_FALL-BOOK-TALK-FLYER-2160-x-1080-px-768x432.png 768w" data-sizes="(min-width:1024px) 23vw, (min-width:768px) 39vw, 83vw" class="lazyload" role="none" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="event"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="f--field f--cta-title"> <h3> <a href="https://chargingforwardbook.org" class="" >Order now! “Charging Forward: Lithium Valley, Electric Vehicles, and a Just Future”</a> </h3> </div> <div class="event-info"> <span>October 22, 2024</span> <span>12:00 am</span> <span>California</span> </div> </div> <div class="f--field f--image"> <a href="https://chargingforwardbook.org" aria-label="Order now! "Charging Forward: Lithium Valley, Electric Vehicles, and a Just Future""> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/07/Charging_Forward_Book_2000x1150-768x432.png" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/07/Charging_Forward_Book_2000x1150-1280x720.png 1280w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/07/Charging_Forward_Book_2000x1150-768x432.png 768w" data-sizes="(min-width:1024px) 23vw, (min-width:768px) 39vw, 83vw" class="lazyload" role="none" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="social-container"> <div class="social-post"> <span class="channel"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/news-and-events/media/" target="_blank"> ERI IN THE MEDIA </a> </span> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p><strong><a href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2024-09-26/imperial-county-lithium-salton-sea-batteries-environment">Opinion: Imperial County residents deserve to benefit from a potential lithium boom</a><br /> </strong>Los Angeles Times – 9/26/24<br /> By Manuel Pastor and Chris Benner</p> <p><strong><a href="https://theconversation.com/big-lithium-plans-for-imperial-valley-one-of-californias-poorest-regions-raise-a-bigger-question-who-should-benefit-238397">Big lithium plans for Imperial Valley, one of California’s poorest regions, raise a bigger question: Who should benefit?</a><br /> </strong>The Conversation – 9/26/24<br /> By Manuel Pastor and Chris Benner<strong><br /> </strong></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="follow-container"> <span>Follow Us</span> <div class="cc--component-container cc--social-links " > <div class="c--component c--social-links" > <ul class="social-media-links--platforms platforms" aria-label="Follow us on social media"> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/ERI_USC" class="ext" target="_blank"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 30 30" enable-background="new 0 0 30 30" xml:space="preserve" width="20" height="20"> <path fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14.5,16.2l-0.8-1.1l-6.3-9h2.7l5.1,7.3l0.8,1.1 l6.6,9.4h-2.7L14.5,16.2L14.5,16.2z M16.9,13.4l7.4-8.7h-1.8l-6.5,7.5L11,4.8H5l7.8,11.4L5,25.2h1.8l6.8-7.9l5.5,7.9h6L16.9,13.4 L16.9,13.4z"/> </svg> <span class="ext" aria-label="X(link is external)" role="img"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://instagram.com/ERI_USC" class="ext" target="_blank"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" enable-background="new 0 0 30 30" xml:space="preserve"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#000000" d="M15.5,6c-2.6,0-2.9,0-3.9,0.1 c-1,0-1.7,0.2-2.3,0.4C8.7,6.7,8.1,7.1,7.6,7.6S6.7,8.7,6.5,9.3s-0.4,1.3-0.4,2.3C6,12.6,6,12.9,6,15.5s0,2.9,0.1,3.9 c0,1,0.2,1.7,0.4,2.3c0.2,0.6,0.6,1.2,1.1,1.7s1.1,0.9,1.7,1.1s1.3,0.4,2.3,0.4s1.3,0.1,3.9,0.1s2.9,0,3.9-0.1c1,0,1.7-0.2,2.3-0.4 c0.6-0.2,1.2-0.6,1.7-1.1s0.9-1.1,1.1-1.7s0.4-1.3,0.4-2.3s0.1-1.3,0.1-3.9s0-2.9-0.1-3.9c0-1-0.2-1.7-0.4-2.3 c-0.2-0.6-0.6-1.2-1.1-1.7s-1.1-0.9-1.7-1.1s-1.3-0.4-2.3-0.4C18.4,6,18.1,6,15.5,6 M15.5,7.7c2.5,0,2.8,0,3.8,0.1 c0.9,0,1.4,0.2,1.8,0.3c0.4,0.2,0.8,0.4,1.1,0.7c0.3,0.3,0.5,0.7,0.7,1.1c0.1,0.3,0.3,0.8,0.3,1.8s0.1,1.3,0.1,3.9 c0,2.5,0,2.8-0.1,3.8c0,0.9-0.2,1.4-0.3,1.8c-0.2,0.4-0.4,0.8-0.7,1.1c-0.3,0.3-0.6,0.5-1.1,0.7c-0.3,0.1-0.8,0.3-1.8,0.3 s-1.3,0.1-3.8,0.1s-2.8,0-3.8-0.1c-0.9,0-1.4-0.2-1.8-0.3c-0.4-0.2-0.8-0.4-1.1-0.7c-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.7-0.7-1.1 c-0.1-0.3-0.3-0.8-0.3-1.8s-0.1-1.3-0.1-3.8s0-2.8,0.1-3.9c0-0.9,0.2-1.4,0.3-1.8c0.2-0.4,0.4-0.8,0.7-1.1s0.6-0.5,1.1-0.7 c0.3-0.1,0.8-0.3,1.8-0.3C12.7,7.7,13,7.7,15.5,7.7 M15.5,18.7c-1.7,0-3.2-1.4-3.2-3.2s1.4-3.2,3.2-3.2s3.2,1.4,3.2,3.2 S17.2,18.7,15.5,18.7 M15.5,10.6c-2.7,0-4.9,2.2-4.9,4.9s2.2,4.9,4.9,4.9s4.9-2.2,4.9-4.9S18.2,10.6,15.5,10.6 M21.7,10.4 c0,0.6-0.5,1.1-1.1,1.1s-1.1-0.5-1.1-1.1s0.5-1.1,1.1-1.1S21.7,9.8,21.7,10.4" /> </svg> <span class="ext" aria-label="Instagram (link is external)" role="img"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://facebook.com/EquityResearchInstitute" class="ext" target="_blank"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" enable-background="new 0 0 30 30" xml:space="preserve"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#000000" d="M24,6H7C6.5,6,6,6.5,6,7v17c0,0.6,0.5,1,1,1 h9.1v-7.3h-2.5v-2.9h2.5v-2.1c0-2.5,1.5-3.8,3.7-3.8c0.7,0,1.5,0,2.2,0.1v2.6h-1.5c-1.2,0-1.4,0.6-1.4,1.4v1.8H22l-0.4,2.9h-2.5V25 H24c0.6,0,1-0.5,1-1V7C25,6.5,24.5,6,24,6z" /> </svg> <span class="ext" aria-label="Facebook(link is external)" role="img"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/usc-equity-research-institute/" class="ext" target="_blank"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" enable-background="new 0 0 30 30" xml:space="preserve"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#000000" d="M25,21.4c0,2-1.6,3.6-3.6,3.6H9.6 c-2,0-3.6-1.6-3.6-3.6V9.6C6,7.6,7.6,6,9.6,6h11.8c2,0,3.6,1.6,3.6,3.6C25,9.6,25,21.4,25,21.4z M10.4,9.2c-1,0-1.6,0.6-1.6,1.5 c-0.1,0.9,0.5,1.5,1.5,1.5l0,0c1,0,1.6-0.6,1.6-1.5S11.3,9.2,10.4,9.2z M11.8,21.9v-8.6H9v8.6H11.8z M22,21.9V17 c0-2.6-1.4-3.8-3.3-3.8c-1.5,0-2.1,0.9-2.5,1.5l0,0v-1.2h-2.8c0,0,0,0.9,0,8.6h2.8v-4.9c0-0.2,0-0.5,0.1-0.7c0.1-0.5,0.6-1,1.5-1 c1,0,1.5,0.7,1.5,2v4.6H22V21.9z" /> </svg> <span class="ext" aria-label="LinkedIn (link is external)" role="img"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@eri_usc/" class="ext" target="_blank"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 30 30" style="enable-background:new 0 0 30 30;" xml:space="preserve"> <path fill="#000" d="M27.5,9.9c0,0-0.3-1.7-1.1-2.5c-1-1.1-2.1-1.1-2.6-1.1c-3.5-0.3-9-0.3-9-0.3l0,0 c0,0-5.4,0-9,0.3c-0.6,0-1.6,0-2.7,1.1c-0.8,0.8-1,2.5-1,2.5S2,11.9,2,14V16c0,2,0.3,4.1,0.3,4.1s0.3,1.7,1.1,2.5 c1,1.1,2.3,1,2.9,1.1c2.1,0.2,8.8,0.3,8.8,0.3s5.4,0,9.1-0.3c0.5-0.1,1.6-0.1,2.6-1.1c0.8-0.8,1.1-2.5,1.1-2.5s0.3-2,0.3-4.1V14 C27.8,11.9,27.5,9.9,27.5,9.9z M12.2,18.5v-7.2l6.9,3.4L12.2,18.5z"/> </svg> <span class="ext" aria-label="Youtube (link is external)" role="img"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="cc--component-container cc--articles-carousel " > <div class="c--component c--articles-carousel" > <div class="inner-wrapper"> <div class="header-container"> <div class="f--field f--section-title"> <h2> Latest publications </h2> </div> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>Explore all the reports in <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/">ERI’s publications directory</a> or browse by issue area:</p> <p><a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/immigrant-inclusion-and-racial-justice-reports/">Immigrant Inclusion and Racial Justice</a><br /> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/economic-inclusion-and-climate-equity-reports/">Economic Inclusion and Climate Equity</a><br /> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/social-movements-and-governing-power-reports/">Social Movements and Governing Power</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="articles-carousel-wrapper"> <div class="title-controls-container"> <h3>2024 reports</h3> <div class="controls-container"> <button class="button-prev" aria-label="Previous Article"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve" width="25" height="25"> <polygon fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#000" points="15.7,27.5 5.7,17.5 15.7,7.5 18.7,10.4 13.6,15.4 28.3,15.4 28.3,19.6 13.6,19.6 18.7,24.6 "/> </svg> </button> <button class="button-next" aria-label="Next Article"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve" width="25" height="25"><polygon fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#000" points="19.3,27.5 29.3,17.5 19.3,7.5 16.3,10.4 21.4,15.4 6.7,15.4 6.7,19.6 21.4,19.6 16.3,24.6 "/> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <div class="swiper"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <article class="swiper-slide card"> <div class="card-inner"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/indigenous-migrants-in-los-angeles-county/" target="_blank" aria-label="Indigenous Migrants in Los Angeles County"> <img decoding="async" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/08/INDIGENOUS_MIGRANTS_IN_LOS_ANGELES_COUNTY_2024_1050x591-768x432.png" srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/08/INDIGENOUS_MIGRANTS_IN_LOS_ANGELES_COUNTY_2024_1050x591-768x432.png 768w" sizes="(min-width:1024px) 23vw, (min-width:768px) 39vw, 83vw" role="none" /> </a> </div> <div class="text-container"> <h4> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/indigenous-migrants-in-los-angeles-county/" target="_blank"> Indigenous Migrants in Los Angeles County </a> </h4> <div class="read-more"> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>Los Angeles County is home to many diverse Indigenous Migrant communities from what is now known as Mexico and Central America however data and reports on Latinx immigrant communities as a whole often obscures and effectively erases these communities in their analysis. A newly released <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/11/ERI-Indigenous-Migrants-of-LA-Report_V8_Final.pdf">report</a>, <b> “Indigenous Migrants in Los Angeles County”</b> provides an opportunity to learn more about these diverse communities through the work of <a href="https://mycielo.org/">Comunidades Indigenas en Liderazgo (CIELO)</a>, an Indigenous women-led community-based organization, and preliminary research conducted by CIELO and the USC Equity Research Center. Community data gathering efforts such as survey data from CIELO’s outreach events offer a unique opportunity to better understand the diversity of Indigenous Migrant communities throughout Los Angeles County.</p> </div> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="link " href=https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/indigenous-migrants-in-los-angeles-county/ target="_blank" aria-label="Read Story about Indigenous Migrants in Los Angeles County">Get the report</a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="expand-collapse-controls"> <button class="expand-collapse swiper-no-swiping" aria-label="Expand/Collapse Description"> <svg class="expand" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#000000" d="M28,7v7.9h-2.6l0-3.4l-4.3,4.3c-0.3,0.3-0.6,0.4-0.9,0.4s-0.7-0.1-0.9-0.4c-0.5-0.5-0.5-1.3,0-1.9l4.3-4.3h-3.4V7H28z M7,28v-7.9h2.6v3.4l4.3-4.3c0.5-0.5,1.3-0.5,1.9,0c0.5,0.5,0.5,1.3,0,1.9l-4.3,4.3h3.4V28H7z"/></svg> <svg class="collapse" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve"> <polygon fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" points="26,10.4 24.6,9 17.5,16.1 10.4,9 9,10.4 16.1,17.5 9,24.6 10.4,26 17.5,18.9 24.6,26 26,24.6 18.9,17.5 "/> </svg> </button> </div>  </div> </article> <article class="swiper-slide card"> <div class="card-inner"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/asian-american-immigrant-inclusion-in-california-citizenship-community-and-policy/" target="_blank" aria-label="Asian American Immigrant Inclusion in California: Citizenship, Community, and Policy"> <img decoding="async" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/08/Asian_American_Immigrant_Inclusion_in_California_1050x591-768x432.png" srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/08/Asian_American_Immigrant_Inclusion_in_California_1050x591-768x432.png 768w" sizes="(min-width:1024px) 23vw, (min-width:768px) 39vw, 83vw" role="none" /> </a> </div> <div class="text-container"> <h4> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/asian-american-immigrant-inclusion-in-california-citizenship-community-and-policy/" target="_blank"> Asian American Immigrant Inclusion in California: Citizenship, Community, and Policy </a> </h4> <div class="read-more"> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>As the fastest-growing racial/ethnic group in the United States, largely contributed by increasing migration from Asia, Asian Americans are estimated to be the <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2021/04/29/key-facts-about-asian-americans/">largest immigrant group in the country by 2055</a>. The growing and increasingly diverse population contributes to an expanding interest and need to understand the nuanced experiences of Asian American immigrants, including their pathways to citizenship. Given the existing citizenship regime in the United States, naturalization is an essential process for immigrants and their social, economic, and political inclusion. The benefits of naturalization include the right to vote, improved potential to sponsor family members, expanded eligibility for social services, and access to jobs that require citizenship. Though the benefits of naturalizing are multifold for immigrants and their inclusion, improving access to naturalization also facilitates a more representative and democratic society. In this report, we take a mixed-methods approach to explore the drivers and barriers to naturalization. Our report dives into the nuanced pathways to citizenship for Asian American immigrants, using statistical modeling, surveys, and interviews to tease out the differences in experience due to ethnicity, migration history, socioeconomic status, gender, age, and more.</p> </div> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="link " href=https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/asian-american-immigrant-inclusion-in-california-citizenship-community-and-policy/ target="_blank" aria-label="Read Story about Asian American Immigrant Inclusion in California: Citizenship, Community, and Policy">Get the report</a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="expand-collapse-controls"> <button class="expand-collapse swiper-no-swiping" aria-label="Expand/Collapse Description"> <svg class="expand" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#000000" d="M28,7v7.9h-2.6l0-3.4l-4.3,4.3c-0.3,0.3-0.6,0.4-0.9,0.4s-0.7-0.1-0.9-0.4c-0.5-0.5-0.5-1.3,0-1.9l4.3-4.3h-3.4V7H28z M7,28v-7.9h2.6v3.4l4.3-4.3c0.5-0.5,1.3-0.5,1.9,0c0.5,0.5,0.5,1.3,0,1.9l-4.3,4.3h3.4V28H7z"/></svg> <svg class="collapse" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve"> <polygon fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" points="26,10.4 24.6,9 17.5,16.1 10.4,9 9,10.4 16.1,17.5 9,24.6 10.4,26 17.5,18.9 24.6,26 26,24.6 18.9,17.5 "/> </svg> </button> </div>  </div> </article> <article class="swiper-slide card"> <div class="card-inner"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/research/state-of-immigrants-in-los-angeles-county/" aria-label="State of Immigrants in Los Angeles 2024"> <img decoding="async" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/07/Cover_Page_SOILA_2024_Report_Design-768x432.png" srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/07/Cover_Page_SOILA_2024_Report_Design-1280x720.png 1280w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/07/Cover_Page_SOILA_2024_Report_Design-768x432.png 768w" sizes="(min-width:1024px) 23vw, (min-width:768px) 39vw, 83vw" role="none" /> </a> </div> <div class="text-container"> <h4> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/research/state-of-immigrants-in-los-angeles-county/" > State of Immigrants in Los Angeles 2024 </a> </h4> <div class="read-more"> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>Release date: July 11, 2024</p> <p>Amidst a pivotal election year, the 5th Annual <em>State of Immigrants in Los Angeles</em> (SOILA) County report uplifts remarkable strides made across Los Angeles County to advance immigrant inclusion by highlighting the realities that immigrants experience in our county—through rigorously produced data analysis—and by providing local leadership with enough direction to make tangible and meaningful change.</p> <p>Different from previous years’ SOILA reports, through a publicly available online survey, we turned to immigrant communities themselves to share with us how they are feeling and faring in the county. We used that data to understand the perspectives of immigrants and their descendants, as well as to build our recommendations for this momentous year.</p> </div> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="link " href=https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/research/state-of-immigrants-in-los-angeles-county/ aria-label="Read Story about State of Immigrants in Los Angeles 2024">Get the report</a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="expand-collapse-controls"> <button class="expand-collapse swiper-no-swiping" aria-label="Expand/Collapse Description"> <svg class="expand" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#000000" d="M28,7v7.9h-2.6l0-3.4l-4.3,4.3c-0.3,0.3-0.6,0.4-0.9,0.4s-0.7-0.1-0.9-0.4c-0.5-0.5-0.5-1.3,0-1.9l4.3-4.3h-3.4V7H28z M7,28v-7.9h2.6v3.4l4.3-4.3c0.5-0.5,1.3-0.5,1.9,0c0.5,0.5,0.5,1.3,0,1.9l-4.3,4.3h3.4V28H7z"/></svg> <svg class="collapse" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve"> <polygon fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" points="26,10.4 24.6,9 17.5,16.1 10.4,9 9,10.4 16.1,17.5 9,24.6 10.4,26 17.5,18.9 24.6,26 26,24.6 18.9,17.5 "/> </svg> </button> </div>  </div> </article> <article class="swiper-slide card"> <div class="card-inner"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/naturalize-now-economic-equity-and-the-path-to-naturalization/" aria-label="Naturalize Now: Economic Equity and the Path to Naturalization"> <img decoding="async" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/04/GLTy-JRaoAMQGIK-768x432.jpg" srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/04/GLTy-JRaoAMQGIK-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="(min-width:1024px) 23vw, (min-width:768px) 39vw, 83vw" role="none" /> </a> </div> <div class="text-container"> <h4> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/naturalize-now-economic-equity-and-the-path-to-naturalization/" > Naturalize Now: Economic Equity and the Path to Naturalization </a> </h4> <div class="read-more"> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>The National Partnership for New Americans (NPNA) and USC Dornsife Equity Research Institute (ERI) released a policy brief in April 2024 titled, <em>Naturalize Now: Economic Equity and the Path to Naturalization.</em></p> <p>The brief highlights ERI data analysis on the impact of the recently announced changes to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) naturalization fee structure. Our findings show there are an additional<strong> 1.8 million eligible-to-naturalize people </strong>who newly qualify for the reduced N-400 naturalization fee.</p> </div> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="link " href=https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/naturalize-now-economic-equity-and-the-path-to-naturalization/ aria-label="Read Story about Naturalize Now: Economic Equity and the Path to Naturalization">Read the brief</a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="expand-collapse-controls"> <button class="expand-collapse swiper-no-swiping" aria-label="Expand/Collapse Description"> <svg class="expand" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#000000" d="M28,7v7.9h-2.6l0-3.4l-4.3,4.3c-0.3,0.3-0.6,0.4-0.9,0.4s-0.7-0.1-0.9-0.4c-0.5-0.5-0.5-1.3,0-1.9l4.3-4.3h-3.4V7H28z M7,28v-7.9h2.6v3.4l4.3-4.3c0.5-0.5,1.3-0.5,1.9,0c0.5,0.5,0.5,1.3,0,1.9l-4.3,4.3h3.4V28H7z"/></svg> <svg class="collapse" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve"> <polygon fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" points="26,10.4 24.6,9 17.5,16.1 10.4,9 9,10.4 16.1,17.5 9,24.6 10.4,26 17.5,18.9 24.6,26 26,24.6 18.9,17.5 "/> </svg> </button> </div>  </div> </article> <article class="swiper-slide card"> <div class="card-inner"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/a-call-to-invest-in-community-power/" target="_blank" aria-label="A Call to Invest in Community Power: Lessons from 10 Years of California Climate Investments for the State and the Nation"> <img decoding="async" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/02/A-Call-to-Invest-in-Community-Power-Wordpress-768x432.png" srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/02/A-Call-to-Invest-in-Community-Power-Wordpress-768x432.png 768w" sizes="(min-width:1024px) 23vw, (min-width:768px) 39vw, 83vw" role="none" /> </a> </div> <div class="text-container"> <h4> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/a-call-to-invest-in-community-power/" target="_blank"> A Call to Invest in Community Power: Lessons from 10 Years of California Climate Investments for the State and the Nation </a> </h4> <div class="read-more"> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>The California Climate Investments (CCI) are turning 10. After a decade of investments and nearly $10 billion implemented throughout the state, is CCI delivering on its promise? Does it drive benefits to environmental justice communities that are the most vulnerable to pollution, have the fewest resources to adapt to climate change, and the least political power to attract these dollars? Do these communities feel the impact of these dollars? In this report done in partnership with The Greenlining Institute, ERI’s research team strives to answer these questions, particularly in light of unprecedented federal funding for climate investments.</p> </div> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="link " href=https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/a-call-to-invest-in-community-power/ target="_blank" aria-label="Read Story about A Call to Invest in Community Power: Lessons from 10 Years of California Climate Investments for the State and the Nation">Learn more</a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="expand-collapse-controls"> <button class="expand-collapse swiper-no-swiping" aria-label="Expand/Collapse Description"> <svg class="expand" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#000000" d="M28,7v7.9h-2.6l0-3.4l-4.3,4.3c-0.3,0.3-0.6,0.4-0.9,0.4s-0.7-0.1-0.9-0.4c-0.5-0.5-0.5-1.3,0-1.9l4.3-4.3h-3.4V7H28z M7,28v-7.9h2.6v3.4l4.3-4.3c0.5-0.5,1.3-0.5,1.9,0c0.5,0.5,0.5,1.3,0,1.9l-4.3,4.3h3.4V28H7z"/></svg> <svg class="collapse" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve"> <polygon fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" points="26,10.4 24.6,9 17.5,16.1 10.4,9 9,10.4 16.1,17.5 9,24.6 10.4,26 17.5,18.9 24.6,26 26,24.6 18.9,17.5 "/> </svg> </button> </div>  </div> </article> <article class="swiper-slide card"> <div class="card-inner"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/community-centered-redistricting/" target="_blank" aria-label="Catalyzing Community-Centered Redistricting for Racial Equity: Lessons from Fair Representation in Redistricting"> <img decoding="async" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/01/FRR_ERI_feb2024_cover-768x432.png" srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/01/FRR_ERI_feb2024_cover-768x432.png 768w" sizes="(min-width:1024px) 23vw, (min-width:768px) 39vw, 83vw" role="none" /> </a> </div> <div class="text-container"> <h4> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/community-centered-redistricting/" target="_blank"> Catalyzing Community-Centered Redistricting for Racial Equity: Lessons from Fair Representation in Redistricting </a> </h4> <div class="read-more"> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p><em><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gkYI9_gg3sjwv-oM3sJfgBiU0PNkhkt8/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Catalyzing Community-Centered Redistricting for Racial Equity: Lessons from Fair Representation in Redistricting</a></em> is an important read for those who care about the future of our democracy—and want to find ways to get involved in redistricting. For the 2021-2022 redistricting cycle, a set of philanthropic leaders formed Fair Representation in Redistricting (FRR), a strategy to support historically excluded and under-represented communities to be active and influential players in advancing fair redistricting in states across the country.</p> <p>This report describes FRR strategies and core investments, highlights the successes and challenges of catalyzing a community-centered approach to redistricting, and offers recommendations. The punchline: While a strong foundation was laid in this recent cycle, much more is needed to achieve fairer processes and outcomes. We recommend that FRR become a sustained collaborative to build upon the emerging field of community-centered redistricting it has seeded and to pair its support for the one- or two-years of line drawing with ongoing efforts to bring governing power back to the people.</p> </div> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="link " href=https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/community-centered-redistricting/ target="_blank" aria-label="Read Story about Catalyzing Community-Centered Redistricting for Racial Equity: Lessons from Fair Representation in Redistricting">Read the report</a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="expand-collapse-controls"> <button class="expand-collapse swiper-no-swiping" aria-label="Expand/Collapse Description"> <svg class="expand" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#000000" d="M28,7v7.9h-2.6l0-3.4l-4.3,4.3c-0.3,0.3-0.6,0.4-0.9,0.4s-0.7-0.1-0.9-0.4c-0.5-0.5-0.5-1.3,0-1.9l4.3-4.3h-3.4V7H28z M7,28v-7.9h2.6v3.4l4.3-4.3c0.5-0.5,1.3-0.5,1.9,0c0.5,0.5,0.5,1.3,0,1.9l-4.3,4.3h3.4V28H7z"/></svg> <svg class="collapse" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve"> <polygon fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" points="26,10.4 24.6,9 17.5,16.1 10.4,9 9,10.4 16.1,17.5 9,24.6 10.4,26 17.5,18.9 24.6,26 26,24.6 18.9,17.5 "/> </svg> </button> </div>  </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="cc--component-container cc--news-by-topics " > <div class="c--component c--news-by-topics" > <div class="inner-wrapper"> <div class="heading-container"> <div class="f--field f--section-title"> <h2> What’s new? </h2> </div> <div class="pagination-wrapper"> <ul class="news-by-topics-pagination"></ul> </div> <div class="select-container"> <label class="visually-hidden" for="swiper-2106448714">Select option to display slide</label> <select name="swiper-2106448714"> <option value="0">ERI news</option> <option value="1">Latest blogs</option> <option value="2">Research spotlight</option> <option value="3">Events</option> <option value="4">Partner news</option> </select> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve"> <polygon fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#FC0" points="7.5,14.9 17.5,24.9 27.5,14.9 24.6,12 17.5,19.2 10.4,12 "/> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="slides-container"> <div class="swiper"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class="swiper-slide"> <h3 class="pane-title"> ERI news </h3> <div class="cards-container"> <div class="card"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/2024/11/06/post-election-statement-november-2024/" target=""> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/11/1-768x432.png" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/11/1-768x432.png 768w" data-sizes="(min-width:1024px) 23vw, (min-width:768px) 39vw, 83vw" class="lazyload" role="none" /> </div> <div class="f--field f--cta-title"> <h3> Post Election Statement – November 2024 </h3> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/2024/07/23/charging-forward-book/" target=""> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/07/Charging_Forward_Book_2000x1150-768x432.png" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/07/Charging_Forward_Book_2000x1150-1280x720.png 1280w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/07/Charging_Forward_Book_2000x1150-768x432.png 768w" data-sizes="(min-width:1024px) 23vw, (min-width:768px) 39vw, 83vw" class="lazyload" role="none" /> </div> <div class="f--field f--cta-title"> <h3> NEW BOOK – Charging Forward: Lithium Valley, Electric Vehicles, and a Just Future </h3> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/2024/11/19/narratives-of-the-economy-event-with-the-los-angeles-members-of-the-american-academy-of-arts-and-sciences/" target=""> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/placeholder-images/placeholder-16x9.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="“Narratives of the Economy” event with the Los Angeles Members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" /> </div> <div class="f--field f--cta-title"> <h3> “Narratives of the Economy” event with the Los Angeles Members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences </h3> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <h3 class="pane-title"> Latest blogs </h3> <div class="cards-container"> <div class="card"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/2024/10/08/rtnv-how-data-can-improve-the-political-and-civic-inclusion-of-new-americans/" target=""> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/10/RtNV_Blog_Post_v2-1-768x432.png" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/10/RtNV_Blog_Post_v2-1-1280x720.png 1280w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/10/RtNV_Blog_Post_v2-1-768x432.png 768w" data-sizes="(min-width:1024px) 23vw, (min-width:768px) 39vw, 83vw" class="lazyload" role="none" /> </div> <div class="f--field f--cta-title"> <h3> Rock the Naturalized Vote: How Data Can Improve the Political and Civic Inclusion of New Americans </h3> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/2024/09/06/blog-black-women-guaranteed-income-programs/" target=""> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/09/Stress_Less_KT_blog-1-768x432.png" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/09/Stress_Less_KT_blog-1-1280x720.png 1280w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/09/Stress_Less_KT_blog-1-768x432.png 768w" data-sizes="(min-width:1024px) 23vw, (min-width:768px) 39vw, 83vw" class="lazyload" role="none" /> </div> <div class="f--field f--cta-title"> <h3> Stress Less: Empowering Black Women and Communities of Color Utilizing Guaranteed Income Programs </h3> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/2024/08/19/blog-building-power-asian-american-immigrants-naturalization/" target=""> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/08/Blog-Post-ERI-News-Featured-Images-768x432.png" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/08/Blog-Post-ERI-News-Featured-Images-1280x720.png 1280w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/08/Blog-Post-ERI-News-Featured-Images-768x432.png 768w" data-sizes="(min-width:1024px) 23vw, (min-width:768px) 39vw, 83vw" class="lazyload" role="none" /> </div> <div class="f--field f--cta-title"> <h3> Building Political Power Among Asian American Immigrants Through Naturalization </h3> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <h3 class="pane-title"> Research spotlight </h3> <div class="cards-container"> <div class="card"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/2024/10/08/rtnv-how-data-can-improve-the-political-and-civic-inclusion-of-new-americans/" target=""> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/10/RtNV_Blog_Post_v2-1-768x432.png" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/10/RtNV_Blog_Post_v2-1-1280x720.png 1280w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/10/RtNV_Blog_Post_v2-1-768x432.png 768w" data-sizes="(min-width:1024px) 23vw, (min-width:768px) 39vw, 83vw" class="lazyload" role="none" /> </div> <div class="f--field f--cta-title"> <h3> Rock the Naturalized Vote: How Data Can Improve the Political and Civic Inclusion of New Americans </h3> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/2024/03/15/the-radical-history-of-south-asians-in-los-angeles-map/" target=""> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/03/Ahmed_blog_wide_image2-768x432.jpg" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/03/Ahmed_blog_wide_image2-768x432.jpg 768w" data-sizes="(min-width:1024px) 23vw, (min-width:768px) 39vw, 83vw" class="lazyload" role="none" /> </div> <div class="f--field f--cta-title"> <h3> The Radical History of South Asians in Los Angeles Map </h3> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/2023/05/09/exploring-the-four-quadrants-of-american-politics/" target=""> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/05/four_quadrants_american_politics_blog_full_map-768x432.png" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/05/four_quadrants_american_politics_blog_full_map-1280x720.png 1280w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/05/four_quadrants_american_politics_blog_full_map-768x432.png 768w" data-sizes="(min-width:1024px) 23vw, (min-width:768px) 39vw, 83vw" class="lazyload" alt="ERI Interactive map titled, "Exploring the Four Quadrants of American Politics"" /> </div> <div class="f--field f--cta-title"> <h3> New ERI data map: Exploring “the Four Quadrants of American Politics” </h3> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <h3 class="pane-title"> Events </h3> <div class="cards-container"> <div class="card"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/2024/08/27/lunch-learn-series-sin-padres-ni-papeles-unaccompanied-migrant-youth-coming-of-age-in-the-united-states/" target=""> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/09/Eventbrite_FALL-BOOK-TALK-FLYER-2160-x-1080-px-768x432.png" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/09/Eventbrite_FALL-BOOK-TALK-FLYER-2160-x-1080-px-1280x720.png 1280w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/09/Eventbrite_FALL-BOOK-TALK-FLYER-2160-x-1080-px-768x432.png 768w" data-sizes="(min-width:1024px) 23vw, (min-width:768px) 39vw, 83vw" class="lazyload" role="none" /> </div> <div class="f--field f--cta-title"> <h3> Lunch & Learn Series – Sin Padres, Ni Papeles: Unaccompanied Migrant Youth Coming of Age in the United States </h3> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/2024/07/12/2024-los-angeles-immigration-summit/" target=""> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/07/SOILA2024_horiz-768x432.jpg" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/07/SOILA2024_horiz-1280x720.jpg 1280w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/07/SOILA2024_horiz-768x432.jpg 768w" data-sizes="(min-width:1024px) 23vw, (min-width:768px) 39vw, 83vw" class="lazyload" alt="SOILA2024" /> </div> <div class="f--field f--cta-title"> <h3> 5th Annual Immigration Summit and ERI’s “State of Immigrants in LA” report release – July 2024 </h3> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/2023/08/31/eri-celebration-of-community-15-years-of-solidarity-and-service/" target=""> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/07/F41S4voaAAACljT-768x432.jpg" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/07/F41S4voaAAACljT-1280x720.jpg 1280w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/07/F41S4voaAAACljT-768x432.jpg 768w" data-sizes="(min-width:1024px) 23vw, (min-width:768px) 39vw, 83vw" class="lazyload" alt="group photo of ERI staff in front of a screen with the 15th anniversary video" /> </div> <div class="f--field f--cta-title"> <h3> ERI Celebration of Community: 15 Years of Solidarity and Service </h3> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <h3 class="pane-title"> Partner news </h3> <div class="cards-container"> <div class="card"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/2024/05/24/eri-affiliated-faculty-spotlight-spring-2024/" target=""> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/05/ERI_Affiliated_Faculty_Spring2024_news-768x432.png" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/05/ERI_Affiliated_Faculty_Spring2024_news-1280x720.png 1280w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2024/05/ERI_Affiliated_Faculty_Spring2024_news-768x432.png 768w" data-sizes="(min-width:1024px) 23vw, (min-width:768px) 39vw, 83vw" class="lazyload" role="none" /> </div> <div class="f--field f--cta-title"> <h3> ERI Affiliated Faculty Spotlight: Spring 2024 </h3> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/2023/07/25/working-paper-impacts-cap-and-trade/" target=""> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/07/Cap-and-trade-768x432.png" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/07/Cap-and-trade-1280x720.png 1280w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/07/Cap-and-trade-768x432.png 768w" data-sizes="(min-width:1024px) 23vw, (min-width:768px) 39vw, 83vw" class="lazyload" alt="Two smokestacks emitting smoke and air pollution in silhouette against a blue sky." /> </div> <div class="f--field f--cta-title"> <h3> Working Paper -“Not So Clear: Revisiting the Impacts of Cap-and-Trade on Environmental Justice” </h3> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/2023/05/25/blog-immigrant-communities-in-orange-county/" target=""> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/05/The-State-of-Immigration-Enforcement-and-Legal-Resources-in-Orange-County-e1685045789562-768x432.png" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/05/The-State-of-Immigration-Enforcement-and-Legal-Resources-in-Orange-County-e1685045789562-1280x720.png 1280w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/05/The-State-of-Immigration-Enforcement-and-Legal-Resources-in-Orange-County-e1685045789562-768x432.png 768w" data-sizes="(min-width:1024px) 23vw, (min-width:768px) 39vw, 83vw" class="lazyload" alt="Headshots of blog authors smiling: Dr. Liane Hypolite, a mixed race South Asian and Black woman, and Dr. Thai V. Le, an Asian American male" /> </div> <div class="f--field f--cta-title"> <h3> Immigrant Communities in Orange County: Reason for Hope and Continuing to Work </h3> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="cc--component-container cc--full-width-image-and-text text-right" > <div class="c--component c--full-width-image-and-text" > <div class="image-container"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/01/24-e1678986889640-768x432.png" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/01/24-e1678986889640-1280x720.png 1280w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/01/24-e1678986889640-768x432.png 768w" data-sizes="(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw" class="lazyload" role="none" /> </div> </div> <div class="text-container"> <div class="f--field f--eyebrow"> <span>USC Equity Research Institute</span> </div> <div class="f--field f--section-title"> <h2> Data and Analysis to Power Social Change </h2> </div> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>At ERI, we ask the hard questions about equity and deliver accurate and credible numbers with narratives. We lead with optimism and provide data and analysis to support social, racial, economic, and environmental equity. Our work is grounded in research to create new narratives, systems change, and a more equitable approach to power and justice.</p> </div> <div class="links-container"> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="link " href=/eri/about/ aria-label="Read more about About us">About us<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" width="25" height="25" xml:space="preserve"><polygon fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#000" points="19.3,27.5 29.3,17.5,19.3,7.5 16.3,10.4 21.4,15.4 6.7,15.4 6.7,19.6 21.4,19.6 16.3,24.6 "/></svg></a> </div> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="link " href=http://eepurl.com/he6M0D target="_blank" aria-label="Read more about Join ERI's email list">Join ERI’s email list<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" width="25" height="25" xml:space="preserve"><polygon fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#000" points="19.3,27.5 29.3,17.5,19.3,7.5 16.3,10.4 21.4,15.4 6.7,15.4 6.7,19.6 21.4,19.6 16.3,24.6 "/></svg></a> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="cc--component-container cc--spacer " > <div class="c--component c--spacer" > </div></div> <div class="cc--component-container cc--home-sequence-cta-and-image " > <div class="c--component c--home-sequence-cta-and-image" > <div class="header-container"> <div class="f--field f--section-title"> <h2> Explore </h2> </div> </div> <div class="cards-container"> <div class="card"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/04/iStock-1153879811-1-320x320.jpg" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/04/iStock-1153879811-1-768x768.jpg 768w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/04/iStock-1153879811-1-320x320.jpg 320w" data-sizes="(min-width:1024px) 50vw, (min-width:768px) 100vw, 100vw" class="lazyload" alt="Immigrant Inclusion and Racial Justice" /> </div> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="link " href=https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/immigrant-inclusion-and-racial-justice-reports/ aria-label="Read more about Immigrant Inclusion & Racial Justice reports">Immigrant Inclusion & Racial Justice reports<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" width="25" height="25" xml:space="preserve"><polygon fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#FC0" points="19.3,27.5 29.3,17.5,19.3,7.5 16.3,10.4 21.4,15.4 6.7,15.4 6.7,19.6 21.4,19.6 16.3,24.6 "/></svg></a> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/04/iStock-1323803783-1-320x320.jpg" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/04/iStock-1323803783-1-768x768.jpg 768w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/04/iStock-1323803783-1-320x320.jpg 320w" data-sizes="(min-width:1024px) 50vw, (min-width:768px) 100vw, 100vw" class="lazyload" role="none" /> </div> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="link " href=https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/economic-inclusion-and-climate-equity-reports/ aria-label="Read more about Economic Inclusion & Climate Equity reports">Economic Inclusion & Climate Equity reports<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" width="25" height="25" xml:space="preserve"><polygon fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#FC0" points="19.3,27.5 29.3,17.5,19.3,7.5 16.3,10.4 21.4,15.4 6.7,15.4 6.7,19.6 21.4,19.6 16.3,24.6 "/></svg></a> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/04/iStock-1284781152-1-320x320.jpg" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/04/iStock-1284781152-1-768x768.jpg 768w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/04/iStock-1284781152-1-320x320.jpg 320w" data-sizes="(min-width:1024px) 50vw, (min-width:768px) 100vw, 100vw" class="lazyload" alt="Adults discuss food drive organization during coronavirus outbreak" /> </div> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="link " href=https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/social-movements-and-governing-power-reports/ aria-label="Read more about Social Movements & Governing Power reports">Social Movements & Governing Power reports<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" width="25" height="25" xml:space="preserve"><polygon fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#FC0" points="19.3,27.5 29.3,17.5,19.3,7.5 16.3,10.4 21.4,15.4 6.7,15.4 6.7,19.6 21.4,19.6 16.3,24.6 "/></svg></a> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="cc--component-container cc--spacer " > <div class="c--component c--spacer" > </div></div> <div class="cc--component-container cc--interactive-content-pane " > <div class="c--component c--interactive-content-pane" > <div class="inner-wrapper"> <div class="left"> <div class="f--field f--section-title"> <h2> Rigorous and relevant research </h2> </div> <div class="pagination-wrapper"> <ul class="interactive-content-pane-pagination"></ul> </div> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="swiper"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class="swiper-slide"> <h3 class="pane-title"> ERI’s California Immigrant Data Portal </h3> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>The portal is a resource and progress tracker for immigrants and those serving immigrant communities across the state of California. This website presents data and case studies that can be used to better understand and promote the well-being of immigrants, their families, and their communities.</p> </div> <ul> <li> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="link " href=https://immigrantdataca.org target="_blank" aria-label="Read more about Explore ERI's California Immigrant Data Portal">Explore ERI’s California Immigrant Data Portal<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" width="25" height="25" xml:space="preserve"><polygon fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#FC0" points="19.3,27.5 29.3,17.5,19.3,7.5 16.3,10.4 21.4,15.4 6.7,15.4 6.7,19.6 21.4,19.6 16.3,24.6 "/></svg></a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <h3 class="pane-title"> Solidarity Economics </h3> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>Solidarity Economics is a book, project, and partnership created by the Institute for Social Transformation, the Everett Program at UC Santa Cruz and USC Dornsife Equity Research Institute. We work in collaboration with social movements for economic, racial, and environmental justice to push forward a more unifying economic narrative that centers on the voices of marginalized communities.</p> </div> <ul> <li> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="link " href=https://solidarityeconomics.org target="_blank" aria-label="Read more about Visit SolidarityEconomics.org">Visit SolidarityEconomics.org<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" width="25" height="25" xml:space="preserve"><polygon fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#FC0" points="19.3,27.5 29.3,17.5,19.3,7.5 16.3,10.4 21.4,15.4 6.7,15.4 6.7,19.6 21.4,19.6 16.3,24.6 "/></svg></a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <h3 class="pane-title"> The National Equity Atlas </h3> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p class="Hero-subtitle">The National Equity Atlas is America’s most detailed report card on racial and economic equity. The Atlas is a collaboration between PolicyLink and USC Equity Research Institute to equip movement leaders and policymakers with actionable data and strategies to advance racial equity and shared prosperity.</p> </div> <ul> <li> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="link " href=https://nationalequityatlas.org target="_blank" aria-label="Read more about Explore the National Equity Atlas">Explore the National Equity Atlas<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" width="25" height="25" xml:space="preserve"><polygon fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#FC0" points="19.3,27.5 29.3,17.5,19.3,7.5 16.3,10.4 21.4,15.4 6.7,15.4 6.7,19.6 21.4,19.6 16.3,24.6 "/></svg></a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="background-images"> <div class="swiper swiper-background-images"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class="swiper-slide"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2022/12/CIDPwebinarOct2020-e1671042477880-768x432.png" srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2022/12/CIDPwebinarOct2020-e1671042477880-768x432.png 768w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw" role="none" role="presentation" /> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2022/12/SolidarityEconomics_header-768x432.png" srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2022/12/SolidarityEconomics_header-768x432.png 768w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw" role="none" role="presentation" /> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2022/12/NEAimage-e1670960845817-768x402.png" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw" alt="2 photos from the National Equity Atlas website: 1 photo of three children with the word "indicators" and 1 photo of a city scape that says "research"" role="presentation" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="cc--component-container cc--spacer " > <div class="c--component c--spacer" > </div></div> <div class="cc--component-container cc--home-sequence-full-width-video-and-text " > <div class="c--component c--home-sequence-full-width-video-and-text" > <div class="video-container"> <div class="image-container"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/07/IMG_2031-768x432.jpg" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/07/IMG_2031-1920x1080.jpg 1920w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/07/IMG_2031-1280x720.jpg 1280w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/07/IMG_2031-768x432.jpg 768w" data-sizes="(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw" class="lazyload" alt="group photo of ERI staff in front of a screen with the 15th anniversary video" /> </div> <a href="https://youtu.be/ojTBz3EJoi0" data-lity aria-label="Play video in lightbox" class="play-video"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 75 75" enable-background="new 0 0 75 75" xml:space="preserve"> <rect fill="#FFCC00" width="75" height="75"/> <polygon fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" points="44.4,37.5 34.2,43.9 34.2,31.1 "/> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="text-container-wrapper"> <div class="text-container-inner"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="f--field f--section-title"> <h2> ERI Celebration of Community: 15 Years of Solidarity and Service </h2> </div> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>To commemorate ERI’s 15 years of impact, progress, and growth, we share this anniversary video that beautifully captures the essence of ERI through the heartfelt voices of partners, staff, and allies.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="cc--component-container cc--video-pane is-landscape" > <div class="c--component c--video-pane" > <div class="inner-wrapper"> <div class="description-link-container"> <div class="f--field f--section-title"> <h2> #ERI15Years videos </h2> </div> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>In August 2023, ERI celebrated our 15th anniversary! Our new video series highlights 15 community partners, staff, and scholars reflecting on ERI’s impact over the years, and looking ahead to the future. Check out the full YouTube playlist for all their stories!</p> </div> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="link " href=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLyzHNyhvrLjiKJ5T30bsG0uruKwycHZw2 target="_blank" aria-label="Read more about #ERI15Years full playlist">#ERI15Years full playlist<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" width="25" height="25" xml:space="preserve"><polygon fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#FC0" points="19.3,27.5 29.3,17.5,19.3,7.5 16.3,10.4 21.4,15.4 6.7,15.4 6.7,19.6 21.4,19.6 16.3,24.6 "/></svg></a> </div> </div> <div class="swiper"> <div class="swiper-wrapper cards-container"> <div class="card swiper-slide"> <div class="image-container"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/08/DDR-YT-TN-T1-768x432.png" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/08/DDR-YT-TN-T1.png 1280w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/08/DDR-YT-TN-T1-768x432.png 768w" data-sizes="(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw" class="lazyload" role="none" /> </div> <div class="f--video"> <video preload="auto" role="presentation" tabindex="-1" loop playsinline muted > <source src="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pZNN0XtYzcE&list=PLyzHNyhvrLjiKJ5T30bsG0uruKwycHZw2&index=2&ab_channel=USCEquityResearchInstitute%28ERI%29" type="video/mp4"> </video> </div> <a href="#card-451244082" aria-label="Play video in lightbox" class="play-video"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 75 75" enable-background="new 0 0 75 75" xml:space="preserve"> <rect fill="#FFCC00" width="75" height="75"/> <polygon fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" points="44.4,37.5 34.2,43.9 34.2,31.1 "/> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="overlay"> <span class="card-title">Danielle Deane Ryan</span> <span class="card-name"></span> <span class="card-name-title"></span> </div> </div> <div class="card swiper-slide"> <div class="image-container"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/08/HY-YT-TN-768x432.png" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/08/HY-YT-TN.png 1280w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/08/HY-YT-TN-768x432.png 768w" data-sizes="(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw" class="lazyload" role="none" /> </div> <div class="f--video"> <video preload="auto" role="presentation" tabindex="-1" loop playsinline muted > <source src="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZVSe1c6ND8&list=PLyzHNyhvrLjiKJ5T30bsG0uruKwycHZw2&index=4&ab_channel=USCEquityResearchInstitute%28ERI%29" type="video/mp4"> </video> </div> <a href="#card-837169786" aria-label="Play video in lightbox" class="play-video"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 75 75" enable-background="new 0 0 75 75" xml:space="preserve"> <rect fill="#FFCC00" width="75" height="75"/> <polygon fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" points="44.4,37.5 34.2,43.9 34.2,31.1 "/> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="overlay"> <span class="card-title">Dr. Hajar Yazdiha</span> <span class="card-name"></span> <span class="card-name-title"></span> </div> </div> <div class="card swiper-slide"> <div class="image-container"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img data-src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/08/VN-YT-TN-black-text-768x432.png" data-srcset="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/08/VN-YT-TN-black-text.png 1280w,https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2023/08/VN-YT-TN-black-text-768x432.png 768w" data-sizes="(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw" class="lazyload" alt="headshot of Victor Narro" /> </div> <div class="f--video"> <video preload="auto" role="presentation" tabindex="-1" loop playsinline muted > <source src="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R53jhuUNCiY&list=PLyzHNyhvrLjiKJ5T30bsG0uruKwycHZw2&index=7&ab_channel=USCEquityResearchInstitute%28ERI%29" type="video/mp4"> </video> </div> <a href="#card-1390441895" aria-label="Play video in lightbox" class="play-video"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 75 75" enable-background="new 0 0 75 75" xml:space="preserve"> <rect fill="#FFCC00" width="75" height="75"/> <polygon fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" points="44.4,37.5 34.2,43.9 34.2,31.1 "/> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="overlay"> <span class="card-title">Victor Narro</span> <span class="card-name"></span> <span class="card-name-title"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="controls-container"> <button class="button-prev" aria-label="Previous Image"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve"> <polygon fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#FFF" points="15.7,27.5 5.7,17.5 15.7,7.5 18.7,10.4 13.6,15.4 28.3,15.4 28.3,19.6 13.6,19.6 18.7,24.6 "/> </svg> </button> <button class="button-next" aria-label="Next Image"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve"><polygon fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#FFF" points="19.3,27.5 29.3,17.5 19.3,7.5 16.3,10.4 21.4,15.4 6.7,15.4 6.7,19.6 21.4,19.6 16.3,24.6 "/> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <div id="card-451244082" class="video-pane-video-inner lity-hide is-landscape"> <div class="video-embed"> <iframe loading="lazy" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/pZNN0XtYzcE" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> <div class="text-container"> <div class="left"> <h3>Danielle Deane Ryan</h3> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>Meet Danielle Deane Ryan, Climate and Energy Justice Fellow at The New School and a climate equity, clean energy, and philanthropy leader. She emphasizes the vital role of ERI’s mentorship in empowering individuals and partners in fostering strong collaborators to build power and drive change: “Prof. Pastor and his team have generously mentored so many people, including me, that are working to be better allies in the fight towards environmental and economic justice.” </p> </div> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="link " href=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pZNN0XtYzcE&list=PLyzHNyhvrLjiKJ5T30bsG0uruKwycHZw2&index=2&ab_channel=USCEquityResearchInstitute%28ERI%29 target="_blank" >Danielle Deane Ryan<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" width="25" height="25" xml:space="preserve"><polygon fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#FCO" points="19.3,27.5 29.3,17.5,19.3,7.5 16.3,10.4 21.4,15.4 6.7,15.4 6.7,19.6 21.4,19.6 16.3,24.6 "/></svg></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="card-837169786" class="video-pane-video-inner lity-hide is-landscape"> <div class="video-embed"> <iframe loading="lazy" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/cZVSe1c6ND8" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> <div class="text-container"> <div class="left"> <h3>Dr. Hajar Yazdiha</h3> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>Meet Dr. Hajar Yazdiha, Assistant Professor of Sociology and affiliate faculty at USC ERI. Dr. Yazdiha sheds light on how ERI has been a leader in community-engaged research. This model has in Dr. Yazdiha’s words,“… help[ed] us rethink what it means to be scholars who are public-facing and who are scholar activists.”</p> </div> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="link " href=http://cZVSe1c6ND8&list=PLyzHNyhvrLjiKJ5T30bsG0uruKwycHZw2&index=4&ab_channel=USCEquityResearchInstitute%28ERI%29 target="_blank" >Hajar Yazdiha<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" width="25" height="25" xml:space="preserve"><polygon fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#FCO" points="19.3,27.5 29.3,17.5,19.3,7.5 16.3,10.4 21.4,15.4 6.7,15.4 6.7,19.6 21.4,19.6 16.3,24.6 "/></svg></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="card-1390441895" class="video-pane-video-inner lity-hide is-landscape"> <div class="video-embed"> <iframe loading="lazy" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/R53jhuUNCiY" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> <div class="text-container"> <div class="left"> <h3>Victor Narro</h3> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>Meet Victor Narro, Project Director and Professor of Labor Studies at the UCLA Labor Center. As an ERI Advisory Committee member, renowned activist & educator, Victor shares his first hand experience of how ERI’s data has been an indispensable tool, empowering his daily policy work and fostering collaborations with passionate organizers. </p> </div> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="link " href=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R53jhuUNCiY&list=PLyzHNyhvrLjiKJ5T30bsG0uruKwycHZw2&index=7&ab_channel=USCEquityResearchInstitute%28ERI%29 target="_blank" >Victor Narro<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" width="25" height="25" xml:space="preserve"><polygon fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#FCO" points="19.3,27.5 29.3,17.5,19.3,7.5 16.3,10.4 21.4,15.4 6.7,15.4 6.7,19.6 21.4,19.6 16.3,24.6 "/></svg></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="cc--component-container cc--full-width-cta " > <div class="c--component c--full-width-cta" > <div class="inner-wrapper"> <div class="header-container"> <div class="f--field f--section-title"> <h2> Stay updated! </h2> </div> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>Get monthly updates on ERI news, research, and events in your inbox.</p> </div> </div> <div class="links-container"> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="link " href=http://eepurl.com/he6M0D target="_blank" aria-label="Read more about Sign up to ERI's email list!">Sign up to ERI’s email list!<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" enable-background="new 0 0 35 35" width="25" height="25" xml:space="preserve"><polygon fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#FC0" points="19.3,27.5 29.3,17.5,19.3,7.5 16.3,10.4 21.4,15.4 6.7,15.4 6.7,19.6 21.4,19.6 16.3,24.6 "/></svg></a> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="cc--component-container cc--social-and-media-promo " > <div class="c--component c--social-and-media-promo" > <div class="header-container"> <div class="f--field f--section-title"> <h2> Follow us! </h2> </div> <div class="cc--component-container cc--social-links " > <div class="c--component c--social-links" > <ul class="social-media-links--platforms platforms" aria-label="Follow us on social media"> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/ERI_USC" class="ext" target="_blank"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 30 30" enable-background="new 0 0 30 30" xml:space="preserve" width="20" height="20"> <path fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14.5,16.2l-0.8-1.1l-6.3-9h2.7l5.1,7.3l0.8,1.1 l6.6,9.4h-2.7L14.5,16.2L14.5,16.2z M16.9,13.4l7.4-8.7h-1.8l-6.5,7.5L11,4.8H5l7.8,11.4L5,25.2h1.8l6.8-7.9l5.5,7.9h6L16.9,13.4 L16.9,13.4z"/> </svg> <span class="ext" aria-label="X(link is external)" role="img"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://instagram.com/ERI_USC" class="ext" target="_blank"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" enable-background="new 0 0 30 30" xml:space="preserve"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#000000" d="M15.5,6c-2.6,0-2.9,0-3.9,0.1 c-1,0-1.7,0.2-2.3,0.4C8.7,6.7,8.1,7.1,7.6,7.6S6.7,8.7,6.5,9.3s-0.4,1.3-0.4,2.3C6,12.6,6,12.9,6,15.5s0,2.9,0.1,3.9 c0,1,0.2,1.7,0.4,2.3c0.2,0.6,0.6,1.2,1.1,1.7s1.1,0.9,1.7,1.1s1.3,0.4,2.3,0.4s1.3,0.1,3.9,0.1s2.9,0,3.9-0.1c1,0,1.7-0.2,2.3-0.4 c0.6-0.2,1.2-0.6,1.7-1.1s0.9-1.1,1.1-1.7s0.4-1.3,0.4-2.3s0.1-1.3,0.1-3.9s0-2.9-0.1-3.9c0-1-0.2-1.7-0.4-2.3 c-0.2-0.6-0.6-1.2-1.1-1.7s-1.1-0.9-1.7-1.1s-1.3-0.4-2.3-0.4C18.4,6,18.1,6,15.5,6 M15.5,7.7c2.5,0,2.8,0,3.8,0.1 c0.9,0,1.4,0.2,1.8,0.3c0.4,0.2,0.8,0.4,1.1,0.7c0.3,0.3,0.5,0.7,0.7,1.1c0.1,0.3,0.3,0.8,0.3,1.8s0.1,1.3,0.1,3.9 c0,2.5,0,2.8-0.1,3.8c0,0.9-0.2,1.4-0.3,1.8c-0.2,0.4-0.4,0.8-0.7,1.1c-0.3,0.3-0.6,0.5-1.1,0.7c-0.3,0.1-0.8,0.3-1.8,0.3 s-1.3,0.1-3.8,0.1s-2.8,0-3.8-0.1c-0.9,0-1.4-0.2-1.8-0.3c-0.4-0.2-0.8-0.4-1.1-0.7c-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.7-0.7-1.1 c-0.1-0.3-0.3-0.8-0.3-1.8s-0.1-1.3-0.1-3.8s0-2.8,0.1-3.9c0-0.9,0.2-1.4,0.3-1.8c0.2-0.4,0.4-0.8,0.7-1.1s0.6-0.5,1.1-0.7 c0.3-0.1,0.8-0.3,1.8-0.3C12.7,7.7,13,7.7,15.5,7.7 M15.5,18.7c-1.7,0-3.2-1.4-3.2-3.2s1.4-3.2,3.2-3.2s3.2,1.4,3.2,3.2 S17.2,18.7,15.5,18.7 M15.5,10.6c-2.7,0-4.9,2.2-4.9,4.9s2.2,4.9,4.9,4.9s4.9-2.2,4.9-4.9S18.2,10.6,15.5,10.6 M21.7,10.4 c0,0.6-0.5,1.1-1.1,1.1s-1.1-0.5-1.1-1.1s0.5-1.1,1.1-1.1S21.7,9.8,21.7,10.4" /> </svg> <span class="ext" aria-label="Instagram (link is external)" role="img"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://facebook.com/EquityResearchInstitute" class="ext" target="_blank"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" enable-background="new 0 0 30 30" xml:space="preserve"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#000000" d="M24,6H7C6.5,6,6,6.5,6,7v17c0,0.6,0.5,1,1,1 h9.1v-7.3h-2.5v-2.9h2.5v-2.1c0-2.5,1.5-3.8,3.7-3.8c0.7,0,1.5,0,2.2,0.1v2.6h-1.5c-1.2,0-1.4,0.6-1.4,1.4v1.8H22l-0.4,2.9h-2.5V25 H24c0.6,0,1-0.5,1-1V7C25,6.5,24.5,6,24,6z" /> </svg> <span class="ext" aria-label="Facebook(link is external)" role="img"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/usc-equity-research-institute/" class="ext" target="_blank"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" enable-background="new 0 0 30 30" xml:space="preserve"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#000000" d="M25,21.4c0,2-1.6,3.6-3.6,3.6H9.6 c-2,0-3.6-1.6-3.6-3.6V9.6C6,7.6,7.6,6,9.6,6h11.8c2,0,3.6,1.6,3.6,3.6C25,9.6,25,21.4,25,21.4z M10.4,9.2c-1,0-1.6,0.6-1.6,1.5 c-0.1,0.9,0.5,1.5,1.5,1.5l0,0c1,0,1.6-0.6,1.6-1.5S11.3,9.2,10.4,9.2z M11.8,21.9v-8.6H9v8.6H11.8z M22,21.9V17 c0-2.6-1.4-3.8-3.3-3.8c-1.5,0-2.1,0.9-2.5,1.5l0,0v-1.2h-2.8c0,0,0,0.9,0,8.6h2.8v-4.9c0-0.2,0-0.5,0.1-0.7c0.1-0.5,0.6-1,1.5-1 c1,0,1.5,0.7,1.5,2v4.6H22V21.9z" /> </svg> <span class="ext" aria-label="LinkedIn (link is external)" role="img"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@eri_usc/" class="ext" target="_blank"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 30 30" style="enable-background:new 0 0 30 30;" xml:space="preserve"> <path fill="#000" d="M27.5,9.9c0,0-0.3-1.7-1.1-2.5c-1-1.1-2.1-1.1-2.6-1.1c-3.5-0.3-9-0.3-9-0.3l0,0 c0,0-5.4,0-9,0.3c-0.6,0-1.6,0-2.7,1.1c-0.8,0.8-1,2.5-1,2.5S2,11.9,2,14V16c0,2,0.3,4.1,0.3,4.1s0.3,1.7,1.1,2.5 c1,1.1,2.3,1,2.9,1.1c2.1,0.2,8.8,0.3,8.8,0.3s5.4,0,9.1-0.3c0.5-0.1,1.6-0.1,2.6-1.1c0.8-0.8,1.1-2.5,1.1-2.5s0.3-2,0.3-4.1V14 C27.8,11.9,27.5,9.9,27.5,9.9z M12.2,18.5v-7.2l6.9,3.4L12.2,18.5z"/> </svg> <span class="ext" aria-label="Youtube (link is external)" role="img"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div></div> </div> <div class="social-container"> </div> </div></div> <div class="cc--component-container cc--contact-details " > <div class="c--component c--contact-details" > <div class="inner-wrapper"> <div class="header-container"> <div class="f--field f--section-title"> <h2> Quick links </h2> </div> </div> <div class="contacts-container"> <div class="contact-card"> <h3>Site Navigation</h3> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p><a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/about/">About ERI</a></p> <p><a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/research/">Research</a></p> <p><a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/publications/">Publications</a></p> <p><a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/news-and-events/">News and Events</a></p> <p><a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/blog/">ERI Blog</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="contact-card"> <h3>USC Equity Research Institute (ERI)</h3> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p><em>Data and Analysis to Power Social Change</em></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Stay Updated!</strong><br /> Sign up for monthly updates on ERI news, research, and events in your inbox.</p> <p><a href="http://eepurl.com/he6M0D" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Join ERI’s email list</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="contact-card"> <h3>Contact Information</h3> <div class="f--field f--description"> <address>1149 South Hill Street</address> <address>Suite H340</address> <address>Los Angeles, CA 90015</address> </div> <div class="f--phone"> <a href="tel:(213) 740-3643">(213) 740-3643</a> </div> <div class="f--email"> <a href="mailto:eri@dornsife.usc.edu">eri@dornsife.usc.edu</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="cc--component-container cc--rich-text " > <div class="c--component c--rich-text" > <div class="f--field f--wysiwyg"> <p><script id="mcjs">!function(c,h,i,m,p){m=c.createElement(h),p=c.getElementsByTagName(h)[0],m.async=1,m.src=i,p.parentNode.insertBefore(m,p)}(document,"script","https://chimpstatic.com/mcjs-connected/js/users/98b764843a98800e87999cefd/5f4ac1c22729b2b6d27ccbba4.js");</script></p> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </section>  </div> </div> </main> <footer id="footer"> <div class="cc--component-container cc--footer " aria-label="Site Footer" > <div class="c--component c--footer" > <div class="footer-main"> <div class="footer-logo"> <a rel="home" href="/" aria-label="Footer SVG Aria Label"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 266.9 67.6" enable-background="new 0 0 266.9 67.6" xml:space="preserve"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#FFFFFF" d="M196.4,13c-1.8,0-3.4,1.2-4.2,4.1l6.2,0c0.8,0,1.1-0.2,1.1-0.6C199.4,15.6,199,13,196.4,13zM190.7,0c1.9,0,3.6,0.7,3.6,2.2c0,1-1,1.7-1.7,1.7c-0.4,0-0.8-0.1-1.1-0.2c-0.4-0.2-0.8-0.7-1-0.9c-0.5-0.6-1.1-0.9-1.8-0.9c-1,0-2.1,0.3-3,1.4c-1.4,1.8-1.4,5.1-1.4,7.8l0,1.1l4.8,0c0.3,0,0.3,0.2,0.3,0.4l-0.2,1.3c0,0.2-0.2,0.2-0.5,0.2l-4.4,0l0,6.5c0,0.1,0,0.2,0,0.3l0,0.9c0,2.6,0,4.3,0,4.6c0.1,0.7,0.2,1,1,1l2.3,0c0.4,0,0.4,0.1,0.4,0.3v0.6c0,0.3-0.1,0.5-0.3,0.5c-0.2,0-1.7-0.1-4.8-0.1c-2.2,0-4.2,0.1-4.5,0.1c-0.2,0-0.3-0.1-0.3-0.3v-0.9c0-0.2,0.1-0.3,0.4-0.3h1.9c0.8,0,0.9-0.5,1-1.4l0-12h-2.8c-0.2,0-0.3-0.1-0.2-0.4l0.2-1.2c0-0.2,0.2-0.3,0.5-0.3h2.3v-0.8c0-3.9,1.1-6.5,2.7-8.3C186.3,0.9,188.5,0,190.7,0zM197.1,11.8c4.6,0,5.9,4.3,5.9,5.9c0,0.6-0.5,0.6-1.1,0.6l-9.9,0c-0.1,0.4-0.1,1-0.1,1.9c0,3.9,2.5,6.9,5.7,6.9c2.4,0,4.1-1.4,4.8-2.7c0.1-0.2,0.2-0.2,0.4-0.2l0.5,0.3c0.1,0,0.2,0.2,0,0.6c-0.7,1.6-2.8,4.3-6.3,4.3c-2.3,0-4.8-0.7-6.3-2.8c-1.4-2-1.8-3.5-1.8-6.3c0-1.6,0.4-4.2,2.5-6.3C193.1,12.1,195.1,11.8,197.1,11.8zM171.5,17.3c0-1.4-0.2-2.1-2.2-2.4c-0.3,0-0.4-0.1-0.4-0.3v-0.4c0-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.3-0.3c1.3-0.5,2.8-1.1,4.3-2c0.3-0.2,0.5-0.2,0.8-0.2c0.2,0,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.5c-0.1,0.7-0.1,3.2-0.1,6.5v4.3c0,1.6,0,3,0,3.4c0.1,0.8,0.2,1,0.6,1l1.8,0c0.3,0,0.4,0.1,0.4,0.4v0.7c0,0.3-0.1,0.4-0.4,0.4c-0.3,0-2.2-0.1-3.8-0.1c-2.3,0-3.9,0.1-4.3,0.1c-0.2,0-0.3-0.1-0.3-0.3v-0.8c0-0.2,0.1-0.3,0.4-0.3h2c0.4,0,0.6-0.2,0.6-0.8c0-1.2,0-2.4,0-3.6L171.5,17.3M169.7,5.1c0-1,0.8-2.1,2.4-2.1c1.4,0,2.1,1.1,2.1,2c0,1-0.7,2.2-2.3,2.2C171,7.2,169.7,6.4,169.7,5.1M157.6,28.2c-0.2-0.1-0.2-0.4-0.2-0.6l-0.7-3.8c0-0.2,0.1-0.3,0.2-0.3l0.5-0.1c0.2,0,0.3,0,0.4,0.2l1,2c0.8,1.5,1.4,2.5,3.5,2.5c1.4,0,3.2-0.8,3.2-2.7c0-1.8-0.9-2.8-3.9-3.7c-2.4-0.7-4.7-1.9-4.7-5.1c0-2.8,2.6-4.9,5.6-4.9c1.9,0,3,0.5,3.7,0.8c0.6,0.3,0.7,0.5,0.7,0.7l0.6,2.8c0,0.2-0.1,0.3-0.3,0.4l-0.5,0.2c-0.2,0-0.2,0-0.4-0.2l-1.4-1.8c-0.5-0.8-1.2-1.6-2.8-1.6c-1.5,0-3.1,0.9-3.1,2.6c0,2.3,1.9,2.8,3.8,3.3c2.9,0.8,4.7,2,4.8,5.1c0,3.2-2.7,5.3-6.1,5.3C159.7,29.4,158.1,28.6,157.6,28.2M153.5,26.7c0,0.6,0.4,0.8,0.9,0.8h1.3c0.4,0,0.4,0.1,0.4,0.4v0.6c0,0.3-0.1,0.4-0.3,0.4c-0.3,0-1.5-0.1-3.8-0.1c-2,0-3.3,0.1-3.6,0.1c-0.2,0-0.3-0.1-0.3-0.4v-0.6c0-0.3,0.1-0.4,0.5-0.4h1.2c0.4,0,0.8-0.2,0.8-0.9c0-1,0.1-2.3,0.1-3.3V18c0-1.6,0-2.8-1.2-3.6c-1-0.7-1.9-0.7-2.9-0.7c-0.6,0-2,0.3-3.2,1.6c-0.8,0.9-0.9,2-0.9,2.7v8.3c0,1.1,0.1,1.3,1,1.3h1c0.3,0,0.4,0.1,0.4,0.4v0.7c0,0.2-0.1,0.4-0.3,0.4c-0.3,0-1.4-0.1-3.5-0.1c-2,0-3.3,0.1-3.6,0.1c-0.2,0-0.3-0.1-0.3-0.4v-0.7c0-0.2,0.1-0.4,0.4-0.4h1.2c0.5,0,0.8-0.1,0.8-0.8v-9.3c0-1.2-0.6-1.9-1.6-2.4l-0.3-0.2c-0.3-0.1-0.3-0.2-0.3-0.4v-0.2c0-0.2,0.2-0.3,0.4-0.4l3.4-1.9c0.3-0.2,0.6-0.3,0.7-0.3c0.2,0,0.3,0.2,0.3,0.5l0.3,2.4h0.1c1.2-1.4,3.5-2.9,5.5-2.9c1.2,0,2.4,0.2,3.4,0.9c1.2,0.8,2.2,2.8,2.2,3.8L153.5,26.7M126.7,18.3c0-2-0.3-2.4-1.4-3l-0.8-0.4c-0.2-0.1-0.3-0.1-0.3-0.3v-0.2c0-0.2,0.1-0.2,0.3-0.4l3.9-2c0.2-0.1,0.4-0.2,0.6-0.2c0.2,0,0.3,0.2,0.3,0.5l0.2,2.8h0.2c1.2-1.8,3.1-3.5,4.8-3.5c1.4,0,2,0.8,2,1.8c0,1.2-1,2-1.7,2c-0.4,0-0.8-0.2-1.2-0.3c-0.3-0.2-0.8-0.3-1.3-0.3c-0.6,0-1.7,0.4-2.4,1.7c-0.2,0.4-0.4,1.2-0.4,1.3v8.4c0,1.2,0.3,1.6,1.1,1.6h1.9c0.2,0,0.3,0.1,0.3,0.4v0.7c0,0.2,0,0.4-0.2,0.4c-0.2,0-2.1-0.1-4.2-0.1c-2.5,0-4.1,0.1-4.4,0.1c-0.2,0-0.2-0.1-0.2-0.4v-0.7c0-0.3,0.1-0.4,0.4-0.4l1.6,0c0.6,0,0.9-0.2,0.9-0.8c0-1.3,0-2.7,0-4.8V18.3M108.7,26.6c-1.8-2.2-2.2-3.7-2.2-6.5c0-2,1.1-4.6,3.4-6.4c2.1-1.6,4-1.9,5.3-1.9c2.2,0,4.4,1.1,5.6,2.3c1.8,1.8,2.7,3.9,2.7,6.5c0,4.3-3.9,8.8-8.8,8.8C112.8,29.4,110.3,28.6,108.7,26.6M120.2,20.2c0-4.4-3.2-7.2-5.3-7.2c-1.1,0-2.1,0.2-3.1,1.3c-1.6,1.6-2.1,3.2-2.1,6.3c0,2.2,0.2,3.7,1.5,5.6c0.9,1.3,2.1,2.1,3.9,2.1C118.2,28.2,120.2,24.4,120.2,20.2M80.3,10.6c0-1-0.1-6.7-0.2-7.4c-0.1-1-0.6-1.1-1.7-1.1l-2.2,0c-0.2,0-0.3,0-0.3-0.3V0.7c0-0.2,0.1-0.2,0.3-0.2c0.5,0,2.3,0.1,5.9,0.1c1,0,5-0.1,5.9-0.1c5.1,0,9.5,0.6,13,3.6c2.6,2.2,4.4,5.5,4.4,10.2c0,4.6-1.3,7.6-3.9,10.5C97.5,29,92,29,89,29c-2.5,0-5.5-0.1-7.3-0.1c-3.5,0-5.1,0.1-5.6,0.1c-0.2,0-0.3-0.1-0.3-0.3v-1c0-0.2,0.1-0.2,0.3-0.2l2.7,0c0.8,0,1.2-0.3,1.3-1c0.1-0.8,0.3-9.8,0.3-12.9V10.6zM83.9,14.4c0,0.5,0,7.3,0.1,9.8c0,0.8,0.2,1.4,0.7,2.2c0.6,0.8,2.2,1.3,4.2,1.3c4.1,0,7.4-1.8,9.4-4.3c1.7-2.1,2.9-5.3,2.9-9c0-3.1-1.4-6.7-3.3-8.8c-2.1-2.3-5.6-3.8-10-3.8c-0.9,0-2.5,0-3.2,0.4c-0.6,0.4-0.7,1-0.8,1.9c0,1.7,0,6.9,0,7.5V14.4zM263.7,63.8c-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2l-0.2-1.2c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1l0.2,0c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1L264,63c0.3,0.5,0.4,0.8,1.1,0.8c0.5,0,1-0.3,1-0.9c0-0.6-0.3-0.9-1.3-1.2c-0.8-0.2-1.5-0.6-1.5-1.7c0-0.9,0.8-1.6,1.8-1.6c0.6,0,1,0.2,1.2,0.3c0.2,0.1,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.2l0.2,0.9c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1l-0.2,0.1c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1l-0.4-0.6c-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.5-0.9-0.5c-0.5,0-1,0.3-1,0.9c0,0.8,0.6,0.9,1.3,1.1c1,0.3,1.5,0.7,1.6,1.7c0,1.1-0.9,1.7-2,1.7C264.3,64.2,263.8,64,263.7,63.8M258.9,60.6c0,0.1,0,0.3,0,0.6c0,1.3,0.8,2.2,1.8,2.2c0.8,0,1.4-0.5,1.6-0.9c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1l0.2,0.1c0,0,0.1,0.1,0,0.2c-0.2,0.5-0.9,1.4-2.1,1.4c-0.7,0-1.6-0.2-2-0.9c-0.5-0.7-0.6-1.1-0.6-2.1c0-0.5,0.1-1.4,0.8-2.1c0.6-0.6,1.2-0.7,1.9-0.7c1.5,0,1.9,1.4,1.9,1.9c0,0.2-0.2,0.2-0.4,0.2L258.9,60.6zM261,60.2c0.2,0,0.4-0.1,0.4-0.2c0-0.3-0.2-1.2-1-1.2c-0.6,0-1.1,0.4-1.4,1.3H261zM253.6,60.9c0,0.7,0.3,1.5,0.7,2c0.4,0.6,1,0.7,1.4,0.7c0.7,0,1-0.1,1.4-0.6c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0l0.1,0.1c0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0,0.2c-0.4,0.4-1.2,0.9-2.1,0.9c-0.7,0-1.4-0.2-2-0.9c-0.5-0.6-0.6-1.2-0.6-1.8c0-1.5,1.1-3.1,2.8-3.1c1.4,0,1.8,0.8,1.8,1.1c0,0.3-0.2,0.5-0.5,0.5c-0.3,0-0.5-0.2-0.7-0.5c-0.3-0.5-0.6-0.6-0.9-0.6C254.4,58.9,253.6,59.6,253.6,60.9M251.2,63.4c0,0.2,0.1,0.3,0.3,0.3h0.4c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1V64c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0-0.5,0-1.2,0c-0.7,0-1.1,0-1.2,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.2c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.2-0.1h0.4c0.1,0,0.2-0.1,0.3-0.3c0-0.3,0-0.8,0-1.1v-1.7c0-0.5,0-0.9-0.4-1.2c-0.3-0.2-0.6-0.2-0.9-0.2c-0.2,0-0.7,0.1-1.1,0.5c-0.3,0.3-0.3,0.6-0.3,0.9v2.7c0,0.4,0,0.4,0.3,0.4h0.3c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1V64c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0-0.4,0-1.1,0c-0.7,0-1.1,0-1.2,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.2c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1h0.4c0.2,0,0.3,0,0.3-0.3l0-3c0-0.4-0.2-0.6-0.5-0.8l-0.1-0.1c-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1v-0.1c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1l1.1-0.6c0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1,0.2-0.1c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2l0.1,0.8h0c0.4-0.5,1.1-1,1.8-1c0.4,0,0.8,0.1,1.1,0.3c0.4,0.3,0.7,0.9,0.7,1.2V63.4M241.5,60.6c0,0.1,0,0.3,0,0.6c0,1.3,0.8,2.2,1.8,2.2c0.8,0,1.4-0.5,1.6-0.9c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1l0.2,0.1c0,0,0.1,0.1,0,0.2c-0.2,0.5-0.9,1.4-2.1,1.4c-0.7,0-1.6-0.2-2-0.9c-0.5-0.7-0.6-1.1-0.6-2.1c0-0.5,0.1-1.4,0.8-2.1c0.6-0.6,1.2-0.7,1.9-0.7c1.5,0,1.9,1.4,1.9,1.9c0,0.2-0.2,0.2-0.4,0.2H241.5zM243.5,60.2c0.2,0,0.4-0.1,0.4-0.2c0-0.3-0.2-1.2-1-1.2c-0.6,0-1.1,0.4-1.4,1.3H243.5zM237.9,60.3c0-0.4-0.1-0.7-0.7-0.8c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1,0.1-0.1c0.4-0.2,0.9-0.4,1.4-0.6c0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1,0.2-0.1c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2c0,0.2,0,1,0,2.1v1.4c0,0.5,0,1,0,1.1c0,0.2,0.1,0.3,0.2,0.3h0.6c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1V64c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0-0.7,0-1.3,0c-0.8,0-1.3,0-1.4,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.3c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1h0.6c0.1,0,0.2-0.1,0.2-0.3c0-0.4,0-0.8,0-1.2V60.3M237.4,56.3c0-0.3,0.3-0.7,0.8-0.7c0.5,0,0.7,0.4,0.7,0.6c0,0.3-0.2,0.7-0.8,0.7C237.8,57,237.4,56.7,237.4,56.3M232.8,60.9c0,0.7,0.3,1.5,0.7,2c0.4,0.6,1,0.7,1.4,0.7c0.7,0,1-0.1,1.4-0.6c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0l0.1,0.1c0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0,0.2c-0.4,0.4-1.2,0.9-2.1,0.9c-0.7,0-1.4-0.2-2-0.9c-0.5-0.6-0.6-1.2-0.6-1.8c0-1.5,1.1-3.1,2.8-3.1c1.4,0,1.8,0.8,1.8,1.1c0,0.3-0.2,0.5-0.5,0.5c-0.3,0-0.5-0.2-0.7-0.5c-0.3-0.5-0.6-0.6-0.9-0.6C233.6,58.9,232.8,59.6,232.8,60.9M225.9,63.6c-0.2-0.1-0.2-0.2-0.3-0.2c-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.2c-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.2-0.2,0.2c-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2c0.1-0.3,0.2-2,0.2-2.4c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1l0.2,0c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1c0,0.4,0,0.8,0.5,1.5c0.4,0.6,1.1,1,1.8,1c0.8,0,1.8-0.5,1.8-1.7c0-1.3-1-1.8-2-2.2c-0.4-0.1-1.3-0.5-1.9-1.1c-0.4-0.4-0.7-1-0.7-1.9c0-0.7,0.4-1.3,0.8-1.7c0.5-0.4,1.1-0.6,1.8-0.6c0.7,0,1.3,0.2,1.5,0.3c0.1,0.1,0.2,0.1,0.2,0l0.2-0.2c0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2c0,0.5,0.2,1.8,0.2,2.1c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1l-0.2,0c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c-0.1-0.4-0.3-0.9-0.8-1.4c-0.4-0.4-0.8-0.6-1.4-0.6c-1.2,0-1.6,0.9-1.6,1.5c0,0.4,0.1,0.8,0.4,1.1c0.4,0.4,1.1,0.7,1.5,0.8c0.9,0.3,1.6,0.5,2.1,1.1c0.3,0.4,0.6,0.9,0.6,1.8c0,1.5-0.9,2.8-2.7,2.8C227.1,64.3,226.5,64,225.9,63.6M219.1,56.1c0-0.5-0.1-0.6-0.8-0.8c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.2c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1c0.5-0.1,1.2-0.2,1.4-0.3c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.3,0c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2c0,0.6-0.1,2.5-0.1,4.2V62c0,0.5,0,1.1,0.1,1.2c0.1,0.1,0.4,0.2,0.6,0.2c0.2,0,0.2,0,0.3,0.1l0,0.1c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1l-1.5,0.5c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.2-0.1l-0.2-0.6c-0.4,0.4-1.2,0.7-1.9,0.7c-0.4,0-0.9,0-1.5-0.6c-0.7-0.7-0.8-1.2-0.8-2.1c0-0.8,0.3-1.6,0.9-2.2c0.5-0.5,1.2-0.8,1.9-0.8c0.5,0,1,0.1,1.4,0.2V56.1zM219.1,60.3c0-0.2,0-0.4-0.1-0.6c-0.2-0.4-0.6-0.7-1.4-0.7c-0.4,0-0.8,0.1-1.2,0.5c-0.5,0.5-0.6,1.2-0.6,1.7c0,1.5,1,2.5,1.8,2.5c0.7,0,1.3-0.4,1.4-0.7c0.1-0.2,0.1-0.3,0.1-0.4L219.1,60.3zM213.4,63.4c0,0.2,0.1,0.3,0.3,0.3h0.4c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1V64c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0-0.5,0-1.2,0c-0.7,0-1.1,0-1.2,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.2c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.2-0.1h0.4c0.1,0,0.2-0.1,0.3-0.3c0-0.3,0-0.8,0-1.1v-1.7c0-0.5,0-0.9-0.4-1.2c-0.3-0.2-0.6-0.2-1-0.2c-0.2,0-0.7,0.1-1.1,0.5c-0.3,0.3-0.3,0.6-0.3,0.9v2.7c0,0.4,0,0.4,0.3,0.4h0.3c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1V64c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0-0.4,0-1.1,0c-0.7,0-1.1,0-1.2,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.2c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1h0.4c0.2,0,0.3,0,0.3-0.3v-3c0-0.4-0.2-0.6-0.5-0.8l-0.1-0.1c-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1v-0.1c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1l1.1-0.6c0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1,0.2-0.1c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2l0.1,0.8h0c0.4-0.5,1.1-1,1.8-1c0.4,0,0.8,0.1,1.1,0.3c0.4,0.3,0.7,0.9,0.7,1.2L213.4,63.4M206.5,62.5c0,0.7,0.2,1,0.4,1c0.2,0,0.4-0.1,0.5-0.2c0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1l0.1,0.1c0,0,0.1,0.1,0,0.2c-0.1,0.2-0.4,0.6-1,0.6c-0.5,0-0.8-0.3-0.9-0.9h0c-0.3,0.3-0.7,0.6-1.3,0.8c-0.2,0.1-0.5,0.1-0.8,0.1c-0.3,0-0.8-0.3-0.8-1.1c0-0.6,0.3-1.1,1.3-1.6c0.6-0.3,1.3-0.6,1.5-0.8V60c0-0.2,0-0.6-0.2-0.7c-0.1-0.2-0.4-0.3-0.8-0.3c-0.3,0-0.7,0.1-0.8,0.3c-0.2,0.2-0.1,0.4-0.1,0.6c0,0.5-0.2,0.7-0.7,0.7c-0.2,0-0.3-0.1-0.3-0.4c0-0.4,0.4-0.9,0.9-1.2c0.5-0.3,1-0.5,1.6-0.5c0.6,0,0.9,0.2,1,0.4c0.3,0.3,0.3,0.6,0.3,0.9V62.5zM205.6,61.2c-0.5,0.4-1.7,0.6-1.7,1.7c0,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.7,0.7c0.4,0,1.1-0.5,1.1-0.8V61.2zM195,63.8c-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2l-0.2-1.2c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1l0.2,0c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1l0.3,0.6c0.3,0.5,0.4,0.8,1.1,0.8c0.5,0,1-0.3,1-0.9c0-0.6-0.3-0.9-1.3-1.2c-0.8-0.2-1.5-0.6-1.5-1.7c0-0.9,0.8-1.6,1.8-1.6c0.6,0,1,0.2,1.2,0.3c0.2,0.1,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.2l0.2,0.9c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1l-0.2,0.1c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1l-0.4-0.6c-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.5-0.9-0.5c-0.5,0-1,0.3-1,0.9c0,0.8,0.6,0.9,1.2,1.1c0.9,0.3,1.5,0.7,1.6,1.7c0,1.1-0.9,1.7-2,1.7C195.7,64.2,195.2,64,195,63.8M192.4,62.4c0,1,0.4,1.1,0.7,1.1c0.3,0,0.7-0.1,0.9-0.2c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.2,0l0.1,0.1c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1c-0.1,0.1-0.7,0.5-1.4,0.5c-0.6,0-1.3-0.6-1.3-1.1c0-0.5,0-1.7,0-1.9V61c0-0.2,0-1.1,0-1.7h-0.8c-0.1,0-0.2-0.1-0.2-0.2c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.2-0.2c0.3-0.2,1.3-1.2,1.5-1.6c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2l-0.1,1.3h1.8c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1l-0.1,0.5c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1h-1.7c0,0.6,0,1.2,0,1.8L192.4,62.4M186.9,60.6c0-0.7-0.1-0.8-0.5-1l-0.2-0.1c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.1c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1l1.3-0.7c0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2l0.1,0.9h0.1c0.4-0.6,1-1.1,1.6-1.1c0.4,0,0.7,0.3,0.7,0.6c0,0.4-0.3,0.6-0.5,0.6c-0.1,0-0.3-0.1-0.4-0.1c-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.1-0.4-0.1c-0.2,0-0.5,0.1-0.8,0.5c-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.4-0.1,0.4v2.7c0,0.4,0.1,0.5,0.4,0.5h0.6c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1V64c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0-0.7,0-1.4,0c-0.8,0-1.4,0-1.4,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.2c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1h0.5c0.2,0,0.3-0.1,0.3-0.2c0-0.4,0-0.9,0-1.6V60.6M179,60.5c-0.1,0.3-0.8,2.3-0.9,2.6c0,0.1,0,0.2,0,0.3c0,0.2,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.3l0.6,0c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1V64c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1c-0.2,0-0.7,0-1.5,0c-1,0-1.2,0-1.4,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.3c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1h0.5c0.4,0,0.6-0.2,0.8-0.6c0.1-0.2,1-2.6,1.4-3.7c0.1-0.3,1.1-3.1,1.3-3.4c0-0.1,0.1-0.3,0-0.4c0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2c0,0,0-0.1,0.1-0.1c0.4-0.1,0.9-0.5,1.1-0.7c0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2c0.2,0.8,1.3,3.7,1.5,4.6c0.3,1,1.1,3.4,1.3,3.8c0.2,0.4,0.6,0.6,0.9,0.6h0.4c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1V64c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1c-0.2,0-0.5,0-1.6,0c-1.1,0-1.5,0-1.8,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.3c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1h0.3c0.4,0,0.5-0.1,0.4-0.5c-0.1-0.5-0.6-2.1-0.8-2.7H179zM182,60c-0.1-0.4-1.2-3.6-1.2-3.8c0-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.1-0.2c-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.2c-0.1,0.2-1.3,3.5-1.4,3.8H182zM173.3,63.8c0,1.4-1.3,2.3-1.5,2.4c-0.1,0-0.2,0.1-0.3,0.1c-0.1,0-0.2,0-0.2-0.1c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.2c0.3-0.3,0.9-0.9,0.9-1.6c0-0.2-0.1-0.4-0.2-0.4c-0.1-0.1-0.7-0.2-0.7-0.9c0-0.3,0.3-0.6,0.7-0.6C172.6,62.6,173.3,63,173.3,63.8M167,63.8c-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2l-0.2-1.2c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1l0.2,0c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1l0.3,0.6c0.3,0.5,0.4,0.8,1.1,0.8c0.5,0,1-0.3,1-0.9c0-0.6-0.3-0.9-1.3-1.2c-0.8-0.2-1.5-0.6-1.5-1.7c0-0.9,0.8-1.6,1.8-1.6c0.6,0,1,0.2,1.2,0.3c0.2,0.1,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.2l0.2,0.9c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1l-0.2,0.1c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1l-0.4-0.6c-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.5-0.9-0.5c-0.5,0-1,0.3-1,0.9c0,0.8,0.6,0.9,1.2,1.1c1,0.3,1.5,0.7,1.6,1.7c0,1.1-0.9,1.7-2,1.7C167.7,64.2,167.2,64,167,63.8M163.1,60.6c0-0.7-0.1-0.8-0.5-1l-0.2-0.1c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.1c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1l1.3-0.7c0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2l0.1,0.9h0.1c0.4-0.6,1-1.1,1.6-1.1c0.4,0,0.7,0.3,0.7,0.6c0,0.4-0.3,0.6-0.5,0.6c-0.1,0-0.3-0.1-0.4-0.1c-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.1-0.4-0.1c-0.2,0-0.5,0.1-0.8,0.5c-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.4-0.1,0.4v2.7c0,0.4,0.1,0.5,0.4,0.5h0.6c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1V64c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0-0.7,0-1.4,0c-0.8,0-1.4,0-1.4,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.2c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1h0.5c0.2,0,0.3-0.1,0.3-0.2c0-0.4,0-0.9,0-1.6V60.6M158,60.6c0,0.1,0,0.3,0,0.6c0,1.3,0.8,2.2,1.8,2.2c0.8,0,1.4-0.5,1.6-0.9c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1l0.2,0.1c0,0,0.1,0.1,0,0.2c-0.2,0.5-0.9,1.4-2.1,1.4c-0.7,0-1.6-0.2-2-0.9c-0.5-0.7-0.6-1.1-0.6-2.1c0-0.5,0.1-1.4,0.8-2.1c0.6-0.6,1.2-0.7,1.9-0.7c1.5,0,1.9,1.4,1.9,1.9c0,0.2-0.2,0.2-0.4,0.2L158,60.6zM160,60.2c0.2,0,0.4-0.1,0.4-0.2c0-0.3-0.2-1.2-1-1.2c-0.6,0-1.1,0.4-1.4,1.3H160zM154.6,62.4c0,1,0.4,1.1,0.7,1.1c0.3,0,0.7-0.1,0.9-0.2c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.2,0l0.1,0.1c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1c-0.1,0.1-0.7,0.5-1.4,0.5c-0.6,0-1.3-0.6-1.3-1.1c0-0.5,0-1.7,0-1.9V61c0-0.2,0-1.1,0-1.7l-0.8,0c-0.1,0-0.2-0.1-0.2-0.2c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.2-0.2c0.3-0.2,1.3-1.2,1.5-1.6c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2l-0.1,1.3h1.8c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1l-0.1,0.5c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1l-1.7,0c0,0.6,0,1.2,0,1.8L154.6,62.4M150.6,62.4c0,1,0.4,1.1,0.7,1.1c0.3,0,0.7-0.1,0.9-0.2c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.2,0l0.1,0.1c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1c-0.1,0.1-0.7,0.5-1.4,0.5c-0.6,0-1.3-0.6-1.3-1.1c0-0.5,0-1.7,0-1.9V61c0-0.2,0-1.1,0-1.7h-0.8c-0.1,0-0.2-0.1-0.2-0.2s0.1-0.1,0.2-0.2c0.3-0.2,1.3-1.2,1.5-1.6c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2l-0.1,1.3h1.8c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1l-0.1,0.5c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1h-1.7c0,0.6,0,1.2,0,1.8V62.4M144.5,60.6c0,0.1,0,0.3,0,0.6c0,1.3,0.8,2.2,1.8,2.2c0.8,0,1.4-0.5,1.6-0.9c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1l0.2,0.1c0,0,0.1,0.1,0,0.2c-0.2,0.5-0.9,1.4-2.1,1.4c-0.7,0-1.6-0.2-2-0.9c-0.5-0.7-0.6-1.1-0.6-2.1c0-0.5,0.1-1.4,0.8-2.1c0.6-0.6,1.2-0.7,1.9-0.7c1.5,0,1.9,1.4,1.9,1.9c0,0.2-0.2,0.2-0.4,0.2L144.5,60.6zM146.6,60.2c0.2,0,0.4-0.1,0.4-0.2c0-0.3-0.2-1.2-1-1.2c-0.6,0-1.1,0.4-1.4,1.3H146.6zM136,58.2c0-0.8,0-2.2,0-2.4c0-0.3-0.1-0.5-0.5-0.5h-0.6c-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1v-0.3c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1c0.1,0,0.6,0,1.7,0c1.3,0,1.8,0,1.9,0c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1v0.3c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1h-0.8c-0.4,0-0.5,0.1-0.5,0.5c0,0.2,0,2.1,0,3V60c0,0.2,0,3,0,3.6c0.3,0,2.9,0.1,3.3,0c0.8-0.1,1.5-1.7,1.7-2.2c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1l0.2,0.1c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0.1-0.6,2.2-0.6,2.6c-0.2,0-1.2,0-2.3,0c-1.2,0-2.4,0-3.1,0c-0.5,0-0.9,0-1.2,0c-0.3,0-0.4,0-0.5,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.3c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1h0.6c0.5,0,0.6-0.2,0.6-0.4c0-0.2,0-3.5,0-4.3V58.2M128.5,59.3h-0.9c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1l0.1-0.4c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1h0.8v-0.2c0-1.3,0.4-2.1,0.9-2.7c0.7-0.8,1.4-1,2.1-1c0.6,0,1.2,0.2,1.2,0.7c0,0.3-0.3,0.6-0.5,0.6c-0.1,0-0.3,0-0.4-0.1c-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.2-0.3-0.3c-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.3-0.6-0.3c-0.3,0-0.7,0.1-1,0.5c-0.5,0.6-0.5,1.7-0.5,2.7v0.3l1.6,0c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1l-0.1,0.4c0,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.1l-1.4,0v1.2c0,1.5,0,2.7,0,2.9c0,0.2,0.1,0.3,0.3,0.3h0.7c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1V64c0,0.1,0,0.2-0.1,0.2c-0.1,0-0.6,0-1.6,0c-0.7,0-1.4,0-1.5,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.3c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1h0.6c0.2,0,0.3-0.2,0.3-0.5V59.3M121.9,63.3c-0.6-0.7-0.7-1.2-0.7-2.1c0-0.7,0.4-1.5,1.1-2.1c0.7-0.5,1.3-0.6,1.7-0.6c0.7,0,1.4,0.4,1.8,0.8c0.6,0.6,0.9,1.3,0.9,2.1c0,1.4-1.3,2.9-2.9,2.9C123.3,64.2,122.5,64,121.9,63.3M125.7,61.2c0-1.4-1.1-2.4-1.7-2.4c-0.4,0-0.7,0.1-1,0.4c-0.5,0.5-0.7,1.1-0.7,2c0,0.7,0.1,1.2,0.5,1.8c0.3,0.4,0.7,0.7,1.3,0.7C125.1,63.8,125.7,62.6,125.7,61.2M113.7,60.6c0,0.1,0,0.3,0,0.6c0,1.3,0.8,2.2,1.8,2.2c0.8,0,1.4-0.5,1.6-0.9c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1l0.2,0.1c0,0,0.1,0.1,0,0.2c-0.2,0.5-0.9,1.4-2.1,1.4c-0.7,0-1.6-0.2-2-0.9c-0.5-0.7-0.6-1.1-0.6-2.1c0-0.5,0.1-1.4,0.8-2.1c0.6-0.6,1.2-0.7,1.9-0.7c1.5,0,1.9,1.4,1.9,1.9c0,0.2-0.2,0.2-0.4,0.2H113.7zM115.7,60.2c0.2,0,0.4-0.1,0.4-0.2c0-0.3-0.2-1.2-1-1.2c-0.6,0-1.1,0.4-1.4,1.3H115.7zM109.3,64.6l-1.2,0.1c-0.4,0.1-1,0.5-1,1.2c0,0.3,0.2,0.7,0.5,0.9c0.4,0.3,0.9,0.4,1.8,0.4c0.5,0,1.9-0.3,1.8-1.3C111.2,65.1,110.6,64.5,109.3,64.6zM108.9,58.5c1,0,1.5,0.6,1.6,0.8c0.4-0.2,0.8-0.5,1.2-0.5c0.4,0,0.6,0.3,0.6,0.5c0,0.2-0.2,0.5-0.5,0.5c-0.2,0-0.4-0.1-0.5-0.2c-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.1-0.3-0.1c-0.1,0-0.2,0-0.4,0.1c0.1,0.3,0.2,0.5,0.2,1c0,0.5-0.1,1-0.5,1.4c-0.3,0.4-1.1,0.7-1.5,0.7c-0.3,0-0.5,0-0.7-0.1c-0.3,0.1-0.7,0.4-0.7,0.7c0,0.5,0.7,0.5,1.5,0.4c1.1-0.1,1.7,0.1,2.2,0.5c0.6,0.4,0.6,0.9,0.6,1.2c0,0.6-0.2,1.1-0.9,1.6c-0.3,0.2-1.1,0.6-2.2,0.6c-0.6,0-1.4-0.1-2-0.4c-0.5-0.3-0.7-0.6-0.7-1.1c0-0.7,0.7-1.3,1.4-1.6v-0.1c-0.5-0.1-0.9-0.5-0.9-0.9c0-0.6,0.7-1.1,1.2-1.2v0c-0.5-0.2-1.2-0.8-1.2-2C106.7,59.5,107.5,58.5,108.9,58.5zM110,60.3c0-0.6-0.1-0.9-0.4-1.2c-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.3-0.6-0.3c-0.3,0-0.6,0.1-0.9,0.4c-0.4,0.4-0.5,1-0.5,1.5c0,0.4,0.1,0.8,0.4,1.1c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.8,0.3C109.7,62.2,110,61.1,110,60.3M102.1,60.6c0,0.1,0,0.3,0,0.6c0,1.3,0.8,2.2,1.8,2.2c0.8,0,1.4-0.5,1.6-0.9c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1l0.2,0.1c0,0,0.1,0.1,0,0.2c-0.2,0.5-0.9,1.4-2.1,1.4c-0.7,0-1.6-0.2-2-0.9c-0.5-0.7-0.6-1.1-0.6-2.1c0-0.5,0.1-1.4,0.8-2.1c0.6-0.6,1.2-0.7,1.9-0.7c1.5,0,1.9,1.4,1.9,1.9c0,0.2-0.2,0.2-0.4,0.2H102.1zM104.2,60.2c0.2,0,0.4-0.1,0.4-0.2c0-0.3-0.2-1.2-1-1.2c-0.6,0-1.1,0.4-1.4,1.3H104.2zM99.6,60.2c0,0.7,0,2.6,0,3c0,0.2,0.1,0.4,0.3,0.4h0.6c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1V64c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0-0.7,0-1.5,0c-0.8,0-1.4,0-1.5,0c-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1v-0.2c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.2-0.1h0.6c0.1,0,0.3-0.1,0.3-0.3c0-0.4,0-2.6,0-3.4v-0.8c0-0.9,0-2.1,0-2.4c0-0.4-0.2-0.7-0.7-0.8l-0.3-0.1c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1,0.1-0.1c0.5-0.2,1-0.4,1.5-0.8c0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1,0.3-0.1c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2c0,0.7-0.1,3.4-0.1,4.1V60.2M96.4,60.2c0,0.7,0,2.6,0,3c0,0.2,0.1,0.4,0.3,0.4h0.6c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1V64c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0-0.7,0-1.5,0c-0.8,0-1.4,0-1.5,0c-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1v-0.2c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.2-0.1h0.6c0.1,0,0.3-0.1,0.3-0.3c0-0.4,0-2.6,0-3.4v-0.8c0-0.9,0-2.1,0-2.4c0-0.4-0.2-0.7-0.7-0.8l-0.3-0.1c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1,0.1-0.1c0.5-0.2,1-0.4,1.5-0.8c0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1,0.3-0.1c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2c0,0.7-0.1,3.4-0.1,4.1V60.2M89,63.3c-0.6-0.7-0.7-1.2-0.7-2.1c0-0.7,0.4-1.5,1.1-2.1c0.7-0.5,1.3-0.6,1.7-0.6c0.7,0,1.4,0.4,1.8,0.8c0.6,0.6,0.9,1.3,0.9,2.1c0,1.4-1.3,2.9-2.9,2.9C90.4,64.2,89.5,64,89,63.3M92.8,61.2c0-1.4-1.1-2.4-1.7-2.4c-0.4,0-0.7,0.1-1,0.4c-0.5,0.5-0.7,1.1-0.7,2c0,0.7,0.1,1.2,0.5,1.8c0.3,0.4,0.7,0.7,1.3,0.7C92.1,63.8,92.8,62.6,92.8,61.2M80.3,63.1c-0.9-0.9-1.4-2.4-1.4-3.6c0-1.2,0.4-2.5,1.3-3.4c0.7-0.7,1.8-1.3,3.3-1.3c1.2,0,2.2,0.4,2.6,0.7c0.2,0.1,0.2,0.1,0.3,0l0.1-0.4c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.2c0,0.2,0.3,2.2,0.3,2.5c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1l-0.2,0.1c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1c-0.2-0.4-0.5-1.1-1-1.6c-0.5-0.6-1.2-1-2.3-1c-2.3,0-3.3,2.1-3.3,4c0,0.8,0.2,2.2,1.2,3.3c0.9,1,1.6,1.1,2.5,1.1c1.5,0,2.6-0.8,3.2-1.7c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1,0l0.2,0.1c0,0,0.1,0.1,0,0.1c-0.8,1.1-2,2.2-3.9,2.2C82,64.3,81.1,63.8,80.3,63.1M207.4,45.8c0,0.1,0,0.3,0,0.6c0,1.3,0.8,2.2,1.8,2.2c0.8,0,1.4-0.5,1.6-0.9c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1l0.2,0.1c0,0,0.1,0.1,0,0.2c-0.2,0.5-0.9,1.4-2.1,1.4c-0.7,0-1.6-0.2-2-0.9c-0.5-0.7-0.6-1.1-0.6-2.1c0-0.5,0.1-1.4,0.8-2.1c0.6-0.6,1.2-0.7,1.9-0.7c1.5,0,1.9,1.4,1.9,1.9c0,0.2-0.2,0.2-0.4,0.2L207.4,45.8zM209.5,45.4c0.2,0,0.4-0.1,0.4-0.2c0-0.3-0.2-1.2-1-1.2c-0.6,0-1.1,0.4-1.4,1.3H209.5zM203.3,44.5h-0.9c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1l0.1-0.4c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1h0.8v-0.2c0-1.3,0.4-2.1,0.9-2.7c0.7-0.8,1.4-1,2.1-1c0.6,0,1.2,0.2,1.2,0.7c0,0.3-0.3,0.6-0.5,0.6c-0.1,0-0.3,0-0.4-0.1c-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.2-0.3-0.3c-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.3-0.6-0.3c-0.3,0-0.7,0.1-1,0.5c-0.5,0.6-0.5,1.7-0.5,2.7v0.3h1.6c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1l-0.1,0.4c0,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.1l-1.4,0v1.2c0,1.5,0,2.7,0,2.9c0,0.2,0.1,0.3,0.3,0.3h0.7c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0.1,0,0.2-0.1,0.2c-0.1,0-0.6,0-1.6,0c-0.7,0-1.4,0-1.5,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1l0-0.3c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1h0.6c0.2,0,0.3-0.2,0.3-0.5V46L203.3,44.5M199.9,45.5c0-0.4-0.1-0.7-0.7-0.8c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1,0.1-0.1c0.4-0.2,0.9-0.4,1.4-0.6c0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1,0.2-0.1c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2c0,0.2,0,1,0,2.1v1.4c0,0.5,0,1,0,1.1c0,0.2,0.1,0.3,0.2,0.3l0.6,0c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0-0.7,0-1.2,0c-0.8,0-1.3,0-1.4,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1V49c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1h0.6c0.1,0,0.2-0.1,0.2-0.3c0-0.4,0-0.8,0-1.2V45.5M199.3,41.5c0-0.3,0.3-0.7,0.8-0.7c0.5,0,0.7,0.4,0.7,0.6c0,0.3-0.2,0.7-0.8,0.7C199.8,42.2,199.3,42,199.3,41.5M194.9,49.1c-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2l-0.2-1.2c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1l0.2,0c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1l0.3,0.6c0.3,0.5,0.4,0.8,1.1,0.8c0.5,0,1-0.3,1-0.9c0-0.6-0.3-0.9-1.3-1.2c-0.8-0.2-1.5-0.6-1.5-1.7c0-0.9,0.8-1.6,1.8-1.6c0.6,0,1,0.2,1.2,0.3c0.2,0.1,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.2l0.2,0.9c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1l-0.2,0.1c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1l-0.4-0.6c-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.5-0.9-0.5c-0.5,0-1,0.3-1,0.9c0,0.8,0.6,0.9,1.2,1.1c0.9,0.3,1.5,0.7,1.6,1.7c0,1.1-0.9,1.7-2,1.7C195.6,49.5,195.1,49.2,194.9,49.1M193.1,48.6c0,0.2,0.1,0.3,0.3,0.3h0.4c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0-0.5,0-1.2,0c-0.7,0-1.1,0-1.2,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1V49c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.2-0.1h0.4c0.1,0,0.2-0.1,0.3-0.3c0-0.3,0-0.8,0-1.1v-1.7c0-0.5,0-0.9-0.4-1.2c-0.3-0.2-0.6-0.2-0.9-0.2c-0.2,0-0.7,0.1-1.1,0.5c-0.3,0.3-0.3,0.6-0.3,0.9v2.7c0,0.4,0,0.4,0.3,0.4h0.3c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0-0.4,0-1.1,0c-0.7,0-1.1,0-1.2,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1V49c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1h0.4c0.2,0,0.3,0,0.3-0.3v-3c0-0.4-0.2-0.6-0.5-0.8l-0.1-0.1c-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1v-0.1c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1l1.1-0.6c0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1,0.2-0.1c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2l0.1,0.8h0c0.4-0.5,1.1-0.9,1.8-0.9c0.4,0,0.8,0.1,1.1,0.3c0.4,0.3,0.7,0.9,0.7,1.2L193.1,48.6M184.2,45.8c0-0.7-0.1-0.8-0.5-1l-0.2-0.1c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.1c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1l1.3-0.7c0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2l0.1,0.9h0.1c0.4-0.6,1-1.1,1.6-1.1c0.4,0,0.7,0.3,0.7,0.6c0,0.4-0.3,0.6-0.5,0.6c-0.1,0-0.3-0.1-0.4-0.1c-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.1-0.4-0.1c-0.2,0-0.5,0.1-0.8,0.5c-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.4-0.1,0.4v2.7c0,0.4,0.1,0.5,0.4,0.5h0.6c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0-0.7,0-1.4,0c-0.8,0-1.4,0-1.4,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1l0-0.2c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1h0.5c0.2,0,0.3-0.1,0.3-0.2c0-0.4,0-0.9,0-1.6V45.8M177.7,48.6c-0.6-0.7-0.7-1.2-0.7-2.1c0-0.7,0.4-1.5,1.1-2.1c0.7-0.5,1.3-0.6,1.7-0.6c0.7,0,1.4,0.4,1.8,0.8c0.6,0.6,0.9,1.3,0.9,2.1c0,1.4-1.3,2.9-2.9,2.9C179.1,49.5,178.3,49.2,177.7,48.6M181.5,46.5c0-1.4-1.1-2.4-1.7-2.4c-0.4,0-0.7,0.1-1,0.4c-0.5,0.5-0.7,1.1-0.7,2c0,0.7,0.1,1.2,0.5,1.8c0.3,0.4,0.7,0.7,1.3,0.7C180.9,49.1,181.5,47.9,181.5,46.5M168,43.3c0-0.3,0-2.2-0.1-2.4c0-0.3-0.2-0.4-0.6-0.4h-0.7c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.4c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1c0.2,0,0.7,0,1.9,0c0.3,0,1.6,0,1.9,0c1.7,0,3.1,0.2,4.2,1.2c0.8,0.7,1.4,1.8,1.4,3.3c0,1.5-0.4,2.5-1.3,3.4c-1.2,1.4-3,1.4-4,1.4c-0.8,0-1.8,0-2.4,0c-1.1,0-1.7,0-1.8,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.3c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1h0.9c0.2,0,0.4-0.1,0.4-0.3c0-0.3,0.1-3.2,0.1-4.2V43.3zM169.2,44.6c0,0.2,0,2.4,0,3.2c0,0.3,0.1,0.5,0.2,0.7c0.2,0.3,0.7,0.4,1.4,0.4c1.3,0,2.4-0.6,3.1-1.4c0.5-0.7,1-1.7,1-2.9c0-1-0.4-2.2-1.1-2.9c-0.7-0.7-1.8-1.2-3.3-1.2c-0.3,0-0.8,0-1,0.1c-0.2,0.1-0.2,0.3-0.2,0.6c0,0.5,0,2.3,0,2.5V44.6zM161,41.4c0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.8-0.8c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.2c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1c0.5-0.1,1.2-0.2,1.4-0.3c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.3,0c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2c0,0.6-0.1,2.5-0.1,4.2v2.9c0,0.5,0,1.1,0.1,1.2c0.1,0.1,0.4,0.2,0.6,0.2c0.2,0,0.2,0,0.3,0.1l0,0.1c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1l-1.5,0.5c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.2-0.1l-0.2-0.6c-0.4,0.4-1.2,0.7-1.9,0.7c-0.4,0-0.9,0-1.5-0.6c-0.7-0.7-0.8-1.2-0.8-2.1c0-0.8,0.3-1.6,0.9-2.2c0.5-0.5,1.2-0.8,1.9-0.8c0.5,0,1,0.1,1.4,0.2V41.4zM161,45.5c0-0.2,0-0.4-0.1-0.6c-0.2-0.4-0.6-0.7-1.4-0.7c-0.4,0-0.8,0.1-1.2,0.5c-0.5,0.5-0.6,1.2-0.6,1.7c0,1.5,1,2.5,1.8,2.5c0.7,0,1.3-0.4,1.4-0.7c0.1-0.2,0.1-0.3,0.1-0.4V45.5zM154.3,45.5c0-0.4-0.1-0.7-0.7-0.8c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1,0.1-0.1c0.4-0.2,0.9-0.4,1.4-0.6c0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1,0.2-0.1c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2c0,0.2,0,1,0,2.1v1.4c0,0.5,0,1,0,1.1c0,0.2,0.1,0.3,0.2,0.3h0.6c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0-0.7,0-1.2,0c-0.8,0-1.3,0-1.4,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1V49c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1h0.6c0.1,0,0.2-0.1,0.2-0.3c0-0.4,0-0.8,0-1.2V45.5M153.7,41.5c0-0.3,0.3-0.7,0.8-0.7c0.5,0,0.7,0.4,0.7,0.6c0,0.3-0.2,0.7-0.8,0.7C154.1,42.2,153.7,42,153.7,41.5M150.5,48.1L150.5,48.1c0.2-0.5,1.2-2.7,1.3-3.2c0.1-0.4,0-0.6-0.2-0.6h-0.3c0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1v-0.2c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1c0.2,0,0.5,0,1,0c0.5,0,0.8,0,0.9,0c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1h-0.2c-0.2,0-0.3,0-0.4,0.1c-0.2,0.2-0.8,1.6-1,2.1c-0.2,0.4-1.1,2.6-1.2,2.7c-0.1,0.2-0.2,0.3-0.3,0.3c-0.1,0-0.2-0.1-0.3-0.3c0-0.1-1-2.5-1-2.6c0-0.1-0.6-1.6-0.7-1.8c-0.2-0.4-0.3-0.5-0.5-0.5h-0.3c-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1v-0.2c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1c0.1,0,0.4,0,1.1,0c0.7,0,1,0,1.2,0c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1h-0.3c-0.1,0-0.2,0.1-0.2,0.2c0,0.2,0.3,1.3,0.4,1.5C149.8,46.3,150.3,47.8,150.5,48.1M146.4,47.8c0,0.7,0.2,1,0.4,1c0.2,0,0.4-0.1,0.5-0.2c0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1l0.1,0.1c0,0,0.1,0.1,0,0.2c-0.1,0.2-0.4,0.6-1,0.6c-0.5,0-0.8-0.3-0.9-0.9h0c-0.3,0.3-0.7,0.6-1.3,0.8c-0.2,0.1-0.5,0.1-0.8,0.1c-0.3,0-0.8-0.3-0.8-1.1c0-0.6,0.3-1.1,1.3-1.6c0.6-0.3,1.3-0.6,1.5-0.8v-0.8c0-0.2,0-0.6-0.2-0.7c-0.1-0.2-0.4-0.3-0.8-0.3c-0.3,0-0.7,0.1-0.8,0.3c-0.2,0.2-0.1,0.4-0.1,0.6c0,0.5-0.2,0.7-0.7,0.7c-0.2,0-0.3-0.1-0.3-0.4c0-0.4,0.4-0.9,0.9-1.2c0.5-0.3,1-0.5,1.6-0.5c0.6,0,0.9,0.2,1,0.4c0.3,0.3,0.3,0.6,0.3,0.9l0,2V47.8zM145.4,46.4c-0.5,0.4-1.7,0.6-1.7,1.7c0,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.7,0.7c0.4,0,1.1-0.5,1.1-0.8V46.4zM133.4,43.3c0-0.3,0-2.2-0.1-2.4c0-0.3-0.2-0.4-0.6-0.4h-0.7c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.4c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1c0.2,0,0.7,0,1.9,0c0.3,0,1.6,0,1.9,0c1.7,0,3.1,0.2,4.2,1.2c0.8,0.7,1.4,1.8,1.4,3.3c0,1.5-0.4,2.5-1.3,3.4c-1.2,1.4-3,1.4-4,1.4c-0.8,0-1.8,0-2.4,0c-1.1,0-1.7,0-1.8,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.3c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1h0.9c0.2,0,0.4-0.1,0.4-0.3c0-0.3,0.1-3.2,0.1-4.2V43.3zM134.6,44.6c0,0.2,0,2.4,0,3.2c0,0.3,0.1,0.5,0.2,0.7c0.2,0.3,0.7,0.4,1.4,0.4c1.3,0,2.4-0.6,3.1-1.4c0.5-0.7,1-1.7,1-2.9c0-1-0.4-2.2-1.1-2.9c-0.7-0.7-1.8-1.2-3.3-1.2c-0.3,0-0.8,0-1,0.1c-0.2,0.1-0.2,0.3-0.2,0.6c0,0.5,0,2.3,0,2.5V44.6zM126.5,41.4c0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.8-0.8c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.2c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1c0.5-0.1,1.2-0.2,1.4-0.3c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.3,0c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2c0,0.7-0.1,2.5-0.1,4.2v2.9c0,0.5,0,1.1,0.1,1.2c0.1,0.1,0.4,0.2,0.6,0.2c0.2,0,0.2,0,0.3,0.1l0,0.1c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1l-1.5,0.5c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.2-0.1l-0.2-0.6c-0.4,0.4-1.2,0.7-1.9,0.7c-0.4,0-0.9,0-1.5-0.6c-0.7-0.7-0.8-1.2-0.8-2.1c0-0.8,0.3-1.6,0.9-2.2c0.5-0.5,1.2-0.8,1.9-0.8c0.5,0,1,0.1,1.4,0.2V41.4zM126.5,45.5c0-0.2,0-0.4-0.1-0.6c-0.2-0.4-0.6-0.7-1.4-0.7c-0.4,0-0.8,0.1-1.2,0.5c-0.5,0.5-0.6,1.2-0.6,1.7c0,1.5,1,2.5,1.8,2.5c0.7,0,1.3-0.4,1.4-0.7c0.1-0.2,0.1-0.3,0.1-0.4V45.5zM120.8,48.6c0,0.2,0.1,0.3,0.3,0.3h0.4c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0-0.5,0-1.2,0c-0.7,0-1.1,0-1.2,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1l0-0.2c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.2-0.1h0.4c0.1,0,0.2-0.1,0.3-0.3c0-0.3,0-0.8,0-1.1v-1.7c0-0.5,0-0.9-0.4-1.2c-0.3-0.2-0.6-0.2-1-0.2c-0.2,0-0.7,0.1-1.1,0.5c-0.3,0.3-0.3,0.6-0.3,0.9v2.7c0,0.4,0,0.4,0.3,0.4h0.3c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0-0.4,0-1.1,0c-0.7,0-1.1,0-1.2,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1V49c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1h0.4c0.2,0,0.3,0,0.3-0.3v-3c0-0.4-0.2-0.6-0.5-0.8l-0.1-0.1c-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1v-0.1c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1l1.1-0.6c0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1,0.2-0.1c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2l0.1,0.8h0c0.4-0.5,1.1-1,1.8-1c0.4,0,0.8,0.1,1.1,0.3c0.4,0.3,0.7,0.9,0.7,1.2V48.6M113.9,47.8c0,0.7,0.2,1,0.4,1c0.2,0,0.4-0.1,0.5-0.2c0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1l0.1,0.1c0,0,0.1,0.1,0,0.2c-0.1,0.2-0.4,0.6-1,0.6c-0.5,0-0.8-0.3-0.9-0.9h0c-0.3,0.3-0.7,0.6-1.3,0.8c-0.2,0.1-0.5,0.1-0.8,0.1c-0.3,0-0.8-0.3-0.8-1.1c0-0.6,0.3-1.1,1.3-1.6c0.6-0.3,1.3-0.6,1.5-0.8l0-0.8c0-0.2,0-0.6-0.2-0.7c-0.1-0.2-0.4-0.3-0.8-0.3c-0.3,0-0.7,0.1-0.8,0.3c-0.2,0.2-0.1,0.4-0.1,0.6c0,0.5-0.2,0.7-0.7,0.7c-0.2,0-0.3-0.1-0.3-0.4c0-0.4,0.4-0.9,0.9-1.2c0.5-0.3,1-0.5,1.6-0.5c0.6,0,0.9,0.2,1,0.4c0.3,0.3,0.3,0.6,0.3,0.9V47.8zM112.9,46.4c-0.5,0.4-1.7,0.6-1.7,1.7c0,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.7,0.7c0.4,0,1.1-0.5,1.1-0.8V46.4zM105.3,47.8c0,0.7,0.2,1,0.4,1c0.2,0,0.4-0.1,0.5-0.2c0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1l0.1,0.1c0,0,0.1,0.1,0,0.2c-0.1,0.2-0.4,0.6-1,0.6c-0.5,0-0.8-0.3-0.9-0.9h0c-0.3,0.3-0.7,0.6-1.3,0.8c-0.2,0.1-0.5,0.1-0.8,0.1c-0.3,0-0.8-0.3-0.8-1.1c0-0.6,0.3-1.1,1.3-1.6c0.6-0.3,1.3-0.6,1.5-0.8v-0.8c0-0.2,0-0.6-0.2-0.7c-0.1-0.2-0.4-0.3-0.8-0.3c-0.3,0-0.7,0.1-0.8,0.3c-0.2,0.2-0.1,0.4-0.1,0.6c0,0.5-0.2,0.7-0.7,0.7c-0.2,0-0.3-0.1-0.3-0.4c0-0.4,0.4-0.9,0.9-1.2c0.5-0.3,1-0.5,1.6-0.5c0.6,0,0.9,0.2,1,0.4c0.3,0.3,0.3,0.6,0.3,0.9l0,2V47.8zM104.3,46.4c-0.5,0.4-1.7,0.6-1.7,1.7c0,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.7,0.7c0.4,0,1.1-0.5,1.1-0.8V46.4zM100,48.6c0,0.2,0.1,0.3,0.3,0.3h0.4c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0-0.5,0-1.2,0c-0.7,0-1.1,0-1.2,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1l0-0.2c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.2-0.1h0.4c0.1,0,0.2-0.1,0.3-0.3c0-0.3,0-0.8,0-1.1v-1.7c0-0.5,0-0.9-0.4-1.2c-0.3-0.2-0.6-0.2-1-0.2c-0.2,0-0.7,0.1-1.1,0.5c-0.3,0.3-0.3,0.6-0.3,0.9v2.7c0,0.4,0,0.4,0.3,0.4H97c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0-0.4,0-1.1,0c-0.7,0-1.1,0-1.2,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1V49c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1h0.4c0.2,0,0.3,0,0.3-0.3v-3c0-0.4-0.2-0.6-0.5-0.8l-0.1-0.1c-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1v-0.1c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1l1.1-0.6c0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1,0.2-0.1c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2l0.1,0.8h0c0.4-0.5,1.1-1,1.8-1c0.4,0,0.8,0.1,1.1,0.3c0.4,0.3,0.7,0.9,0.7,1.2V48.6M93.1,47.8c0,0.7,0.2,1,0.4,1c0.2,0,0.4-0.1,0.5-0.2c0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1l0.1,0.1c0,0,0.1,0.1,0,0.2c-0.1,0.2-0.4,0.6-1,0.6c-0.5,0-0.8-0.3-0.9-0.9h0c-0.3,0.3-0.7,0.6-1.3,0.8c-0.2,0.1-0.5,0.1-0.8,0.1c-0.3,0-0.8-0.3-0.8-1.1c0-0.6,0.3-1.1,1.3-1.6c0.6-0.3,1.3-0.6,1.5-0.8v-0.8c0-0.2,0-0.6-0.2-0.7c-0.1-0.2-0.4-0.3-0.8-0.3c-0.3,0-0.7,0.1-0.8,0.3c-0.2,0.2-0.1,0.4-0.1,0.6c0,0.5-0.2,0.7-0.7,0.7c-0.2,0-0.3-0.1-0.3-0.4c0-0.4,0.4-0.9,0.9-1.2c0.5-0.3,1-0.5,1.6-0.5c0.6,0,0.9,0.2,1,0.4c0.3,0.3,0.3,0.6,0.3,0.9V47.8zM92.1,46.4c-0.5,0.4-1.7,0.6-1.7,1.7c0,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.7,0.7c0.4,0,1.1-0.5,1.1-0.8V46.4zM80.1,43.3c0-0.3,0-2.2-0.1-2.4c0-0.3-0.2-0.4-0.6-0.4h-0.7c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.4c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1c0.2,0,0.7,0,1.9,0c0.3,0,1.6,0,1.9,0c1.7,0,3.1,0.2,4.2,1.2c0.8,0.7,1.4,1.8,1.4,3.3c0,1.5-0.4,2.5-1.3,3.4c-1.2,1.4-3,1.4-4,1.4c-0.8,0-1.8,0-2.4,0c-1.1,0-1.7,0-1.8,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1v-0.3c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1h0.9c0.2,0,0.4-0.1,0.4-0.3c0-0.3,0.1-3.2,0.1-4.2V43.3zM81.3,44.6c0,0.2,0,2.4,0,3.2c0,0.3,0.1,0.5,0.2,0.7c0.2,0.3,0.7,0.4,1.4,0.4c1.3,0,2.4-0.6,3.1-1.4c0.5-0.7,1-1.7,1-2.9c0-1-0.4-2.2-1.1-2.9c-0.7-0.7-1.8-1.2-3.3-1.2c-0.3,0-0.8,0-1,0.1c-0.2,0.1-0.2,0.3-0.2,0.6c0,0.5,0,2.3,0,2.5V44.6z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#FFCC00" d="M73.5,22.3c0.1,0.1,0.2,0.2,0.1,0.4c-2.4,3.4-6.2,6.7-11.9,6.7c-5.1,0-8-1.5-10.4-3.7c-3-2.6-4.3-7.3-4.3-10.8C47,11,48.3,7.3,51,4.2C53.2,1.9,56.6,0,61.4,0c3.7,0,6.6,1.1,8.1,1.9c0.6,0.3,0.7,0.3,0.8,0l0.3-1c0.1-0.2,0.2-0.2,0.6-0.2c0.5,0,0.6,0.1,0.6,0.6c0,0.7,0.8,7.1,1,8.3c0,0.2,0,0.4-0.2,0.4l-0.8,0.2c-0.2,0.1-0.3-0.1-0.4-0.4c-0.5-1.4-1.4-3.4-3.1-5.2c-1.8-1.7-3.8-3-6.9-3c-6.4,0-9,5.7-9,11.5c0,2.5,0.7,7.2,3.7,10.4c2.6,2.8,4.9,3.1,6.9,3.1c4.4,0,7.9-2.2,9.5-4.6c0.2-0.3,0.4-0.4,0.5-0.3L73.5,22.3M30.1,19.9c0.2,0,0.2,0.1,0.2,0.3c0.1,1.3,0.4,2.8,1.5,4.5c1.2,1.9,3.3,2.9,5.3,2.9c2.2,0,5.2-1.4,5.2-4.7c0-3.7-1.7-4.9-5.9-6.5c-1.3-0.5-3.9-1.6-5.8-3.3c-1.4-1.3-2-3.3-2-5.7c0-2.2,0.9-4.1,2.8-5.6C32.9,0.6,34.7,0,37,0c2.6,0,4.2,0.6,5,1c0.4,0.2,0.6,0.1,0.8-0.1l0.5-0.5c0.2-0.2,0.3-0.2,0.6-0.2c0.2,0,0.3,0.2,0.3,0.6c0,0.6,0.6,6.2,0.6,6.6c0,0.2-0.1,0.2-0.2,0.3L44,7.8c-0.2,0-0.3,0-0.4-0.2c-0.4-1.1-1-2.7-2.5-4.2c-1-1.1-2.3-1.7-4.1-1.7c-3.2,0-4.5,2.6-4.5,4c0,1.4,0.2,2.6,1.1,3.6c1,1,3.3,2,4.9,2.5c2.3,0.7,4.2,1.5,5.7,3.1c1.3,1.4,2,3,2,5.7c0,4.9-3.2,8.8-8.5,8.8c-3.3,0-5.2-0.7-6.8-1.9c-0.5-0.3-0.7-0.5-1-0.5c-0.2,0-0.4,0.3-0.6,0.7c-0.2,0.4-0.4,0.5-0.7,0.5c-0.3,0-0.5-0.2-0.5-0.6c0.1-0.5,0.6-6.9,0.7-7.4c0-0.2,0.1-0.3,0.2-0.3L30.1,19.9M3.5,4.1c0-1.4-0.3-2-1.4-2H0.3C0.1,2.1,0,2,0,1.7V0.8c0-0.2,0.1-0.3,0.4-0.3c0.4,0,2.3,0.1,6.1,0.1c3.3,0,5.3-0.1,5.7-0.1c0.2,0,0.3,0.1,0.3,0.3v1c0,0.2-0.1,0.3-0.3,0.3h-1.7c-1.2,0-1.9,0.7-2,1.6c0,0.5-0.1,2.9-0.1,5.2v4.9c0,2,0,4.8,0.1,6.1c0.1,1.8,0.4,3.7,1.4,4.9c1.4,1.8,3.5,2.5,5.4,2.5c1.8,0,4.1-0.7,5.3-1.9c1.5-1.5,2.3-3.8,2.3-6.7v-7.2c0-3.2-0.3-6.7-0.4-7.6c-0.1-1-0.8-1.8-1.6-1.8h-1.4c-0.2,0-0.3-0.1-0.3-0.3v-1c0-0.2,0.1-0.3,0.3-0.3c0.4,0,2.2,0.1,4.9,0.1c2.5,0,3.7-0.1,4.1-0.1c0.4,0,0.4,0.1,0.4,0.3v0.9c0,0.2,0,0.4-0.2,0.4h-1.4c-1.4,0-1.6,1.1-1.7,1.6c-0.1,0.5-0.1,6.1-0.1,6.6c0,0.6-0.1,7.5-0.2,9.1c-0.2,3.3-1.2,5.7-3.3,7.7c-1.7,1.5-4.2,2.5-7.3,2.5c-1.9,0-4.2-0.3-5.7-1c-2.3-1-3.9-2.8-4.7-5.3c-0.6-1.8-0.7-4.4-0.7-9.6V4.1"></path></svg> </a> </div> <div class="cc--component-container cc--footer-menu " > <div class="c--component c--footer-menu" > <div class="menu-container"> <nav aria-label="Footer Navigation Menu"> <ul > <li class="menu-item"> <span>Academics</span> <div class="submenus-wrapper"> <div class="submenus-wrapper-inner"> <ul class="submenu" aria-label="Academics Navigation"> <li> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/majors/" >Majors and Minors</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/undergraduate-education/" >Undergraduate Education</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/masters-professional-studies/" >Master’s & Professional Studies</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/phd-studies/" >PhD Studies</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <span>Directories & Maps</span> <div class="submenus-wrapper"> <div class="submenus-wrapper-inner"> <ul class="submenu" aria-label="Directories & Maps Navigation"> <li> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/our-faculty/" >Our Faculty</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/our-staff/" >Our Staff</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/social-media-directory/" >Social Media Directory</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://maps.usc.edu/" >Campus Maps</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <span>Access & Support</span> <div class="submenus-wrapper"> <div class="submenus-wrapper-inner"> <ul class="submenu" aria-label="Access & Support Navigation"> <li> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/dts/" >Dornsife Technology Services</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://mydornsife.usc.edu/" >MyDornsife</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.usc.edu/office365" >365 Web</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://usc.zoom.us/" >USC Zoom</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <span>Trojan Family</span> <div class="submenus-wrapper"> <div class="submenus-wrapper-inner"> <ul class="submenu" aria-label="Trojan Family Navigation"> <li> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/dornsife-alumni/" >Alumni Relations</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/magazine" >USC Dornsife Magazine</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/dornsife-alumni/dornsife-dialogues/" >Dornsife Dialogues</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/commencement" >Commencement</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways/" >Career Pathways</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div></div> <div class="cc--component-container cc--social-links white" > <div class="c--component c--social-links" > <ul class="social-media-links--platforms platforms" aria-label="Follow us on social media"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/uscdornsife/" class="ext" target="_blank"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" enable-background="new 0 0 30 30" xml:space="preserve"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#000000" d="M24,6H7C6.5,6,6,6.5,6,7v17c0,0.6,0.5,1,1,1 h9.1v-7.3h-2.5v-2.9h2.5v-2.1c0-2.5,1.5-3.8,3.7-3.8c0.7,0,1.5,0,2.2,0.1v2.6h-1.5c-1.2,0-1.4,0.6-1.4,1.4v1.8H22l-0.4,2.9h-2.5V25 H24c0.6,0,1-0.5,1-1V7C25,6.5,24.5,6,24,6z" /> </svg> <span class="ext" aria-label="Facebook(link is external)" role="img"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/uscdornsife/" class="ext" target="_blank"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" enable-background="new 0 0 30 30" xml:space="preserve"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#000000" d="M15.5,6c-2.6,0-2.9,0-3.9,0.1 c-1,0-1.7,0.2-2.3,0.4C8.7,6.7,8.1,7.1,7.6,7.6S6.7,8.7,6.5,9.3s-0.4,1.3-0.4,2.3C6,12.6,6,12.9,6,15.5s0,2.9,0.1,3.9 c0,1,0.2,1.7,0.4,2.3c0.2,0.6,0.6,1.2,1.1,1.7s1.1,0.9,1.7,1.1s1.3,0.4,2.3,0.4s1.3,0.1,3.9,0.1s2.9,0,3.9-0.1c1,0,1.7-0.2,2.3-0.4 c0.6-0.2,1.2-0.6,1.7-1.1s0.9-1.1,1.1-1.7s0.4-1.3,0.4-2.3s0.1-1.3,0.1-3.9s0-2.9-0.1-3.9c0-1-0.2-1.7-0.4-2.3 c-0.2-0.6-0.6-1.2-1.1-1.7s-1.1-0.9-1.7-1.1s-1.3-0.4-2.3-0.4C18.4,6,18.1,6,15.5,6 M15.5,7.7c2.5,0,2.8,0,3.8,0.1 c0.9,0,1.4,0.2,1.8,0.3c0.4,0.2,0.8,0.4,1.1,0.7c0.3,0.3,0.5,0.7,0.7,1.1c0.1,0.3,0.3,0.8,0.3,1.8s0.1,1.3,0.1,3.9 c0,2.5,0,2.8-0.1,3.8c0,0.9-0.2,1.4-0.3,1.8c-0.2,0.4-0.4,0.8-0.7,1.1c-0.3,0.3-0.6,0.5-1.1,0.7c-0.3,0.1-0.8,0.3-1.8,0.3 s-1.3,0.1-3.8,0.1s-2.8,0-3.8-0.1c-0.9,0-1.4-0.2-1.8-0.3c-0.4-0.2-0.8-0.4-1.1-0.7c-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.7-0.7-1.1 c-0.1-0.3-0.3-0.8-0.3-1.8s-0.1-1.3-0.1-3.8s0-2.8,0.1-3.9c0-0.9,0.2-1.4,0.3-1.8c0.2-0.4,0.4-0.8,0.7-1.1s0.6-0.5,1.1-0.7 c0.3-0.1,0.8-0.3,1.8-0.3C12.7,7.7,13,7.7,15.5,7.7 M15.5,18.7c-1.7,0-3.2-1.4-3.2-3.2s1.4-3.2,3.2-3.2s3.2,1.4,3.2,3.2 S17.2,18.7,15.5,18.7 M15.5,10.6c-2.7,0-4.9,2.2-4.9,4.9s2.2,4.9,4.9,4.9s4.9-2.2,4.9-4.9S18.2,10.6,15.5,10.6 M21.7,10.4 c0,0.6-0.5,1.1-1.1,1.1s-1.1-0.5-1.1-1.1s0.5-1.1,1.1-1.1S21.7,9.8,21.7,10.4" /> </svg> <span class="ext" aria-label="Instagram (link is external)" role="img"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/USCDornsife" class="ext" target="_blank"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 30 30" enable-background="new 0 0 30 30" xml:space="preserve" width="20" height="20"> <path fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14.5,16.2l-0.8-1.1l-6.3-9h2.7l5.1,7.3l0.8,1.1 l6.6,9.4h-2.7L14.5,16.2L14.5,16.2z M16.9,13.4l7.4-8.7h-1.8l-6.5,7.5L11,4.8H5l7.8,11.4L5,25.2h1.8l6.8-7.9l5.5,7.9h6L16.9,13.4 L16.9,13.4z"/> </svg> <span class="ext" aria-label="X(link is external)" role="img"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@uscdornsife" class="ext" target="_blank"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 30 30" style="enable-background:new 0 0 30 30;" xml:space="preserve"> <path fill="#000" d="M27.5,9.9c0,0-0.3-1.7-1.1-2.5c-1-1.1-2.1-1.1-2.6-1.1c-3.5-0.3-9-0.3-9-0.3l0,0 c0,0-5.4,0-9,0.3c-0.6,0-1.6,0-2.7,1.1c-0.8,0.8-1,2.5-1,2.5S2,11.9,2,14V16c0,2,0.3,4.1,0.3,4.1s0.3,1.7,1.1,2.5 c1,1.1,2.3,1,2.9,1.1c2.1,0.2,8.8,0.3,8.8,0.3s5.4,0,9.1-0.3c0.5-0.1,1.6-0.1,2.6-1.1c0.8-0.8,1.1-2.5,1.1-2.5s0.3-2,0.3-4.1V14 C27.8,11.9,27.5,9.9,27.5,9.9z M12.2,18.5v-7.2l6.9,3.4L12.2,18.5z"/> </svg> <span class="ext" aria-label="Youtube (link is external)" role="img"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/uscdornsife/" class="ext" target="_blank"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" enable-background="new 0 0 30 30" xml:space="preserve"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#000000" d="M25,21.4c0,2-1.6,3.6-3.6,3.6H9.6 c-2,0-3.6-1.6-3.6-3.6V9.6C6,7.6,7.6,6,9.6,6h11.8c2,0,3.6,1.6,3.6,3.6C25,9.6,25,21.4,25,21.4z M10.4,9.2c-1,0-1.6,0.6-1.6,1.5 c-0.1,0.9,0.5,1.5,1.5,1.5l0,0c1,0,1.6-0.6,1.6-1.5S11.3,9.2,10.4,9.2z M11.8,21.9v-8.6H9v8.6H11.8z M22,21.9V17 c0-2.6-1.4-3.8-3.3-3.8c-1.5,0-2.1,0.9-2.5,1.5l0,0v-1.2h-2.8c0,0,0,0.9,0,8.6h2.8v-4.9c0-0.2,0-0.5,0.1-0.7c0.1-0.5,0.6-1,1.5-1 c1,0,1.5,0.7,1.5,2v4.6H22V21.9z" /> </svg> <span class="ext" aria-label="LinkedIn (link is external)" role="img"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div></div> <div class="footer-utility"> <div class="cc--component-container cc--footer-menu-utility " > <div class="c--component c--footer-menu-utility" > <div class="menu-container"> <nav aria-label="Privacy Navigation"> <ul > <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/about-us/" >Dornsife at a Glance</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/contact-us/" >Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.usc.edu/pages/usc-privacy-notice/" target="_blank">Privacy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://accessibility.usc.edu/accessibility-at-usc/digital-accessibility/" target="_blank">Digital Accessibility</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://emergency.usc.edu/" target="_blank">Emergency Information</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://eeotix.usc.edu/notice-of-non-discrimination/" >Notice of Non-Discrimination</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div></div> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>Copyright © 2024 University of Southern California</p> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/vendor/jquery.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-script-jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/vendor/jquery.once.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-script-jquery-once-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/vendor/what-input.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-script-what-input-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/vendor/ally.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-script-ally-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/vendor/lazysizes.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-script-lazysizes-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/vendor/jquery.hoverIntent.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-script-hover-intent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/vendor/imagesloaded.pkgd.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-script-imagesloaded`-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/dist/DP.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-script-dp-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/dist/components/main-menu.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-main-menu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/dist/components/dci-menu.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-dci-menu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/dist/components/header.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-header-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/dist/components/utility-menu.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-utility-menu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/dist/components/news-filter.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-news-filter-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/js/notification-banner/notification-banner.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-notification-banner-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/dist/components/hero-minisite.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-hero-minisite-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/dist/components/news-and-events-promo.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-news-and-events-promo-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/vendor/swiper-bundle.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-script-swiper-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/vendor/lity.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-script-lity-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/dist/components/articles-carousel.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-articles-carousel-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/dist/components/news-by-topics.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-news-by-topics-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/dist/components/interactive-content-pane.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-interactive-content-pane-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/dist/components/home-sequence-fw-video-and-text.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-home-sequence-fw-video-and-text-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/dist/components/video-controls.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-video-controls-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/dist/components/video-pane.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-video-pane-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/dist/components/social-and-media-promo.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-social-and-media-promo-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dornsife.usc.edu/eri/wp-content/themes/usc-dornsife/pattern_lab/source/js/dist/components/rich-text.min.js?ver=883cd8133effdca3a41828" id="uscd-rich-text-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-fcd59e91b21ba42d28a","applicationID":"994253562","transactionName":"ZQEEYUVXChVYWhcKC1xLJ1ZDXwsIFkkCBAE=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":1481,"atts":"SUYHFw1NGRs=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Home - USC Equity Research Institute (ERI)