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<li id="toc-Early_20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early 20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Since_1979" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Since_1979"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Since 1979</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Since_1979-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>2000s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>2010s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>2020s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_subsidiaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_subsidiaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Major subsidiaries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Major_subsidiaries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Major subsidiaries subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Major_subsidiaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hong_Kong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hong_Kong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Hong Kong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hong_Kong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banknotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banknotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Banknotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banknotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ownership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Guarantee_scandal_in_Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guarantee_scandal_in_Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Guarantee scandal in Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guarantee_scandal_in_Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wultz_v._Bank_of_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wultz_v._Bank_of_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Wultz v. Bank of China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wultz_v._Bank_of_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alleged_money_transfers_to_Hamas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alleged_money_transfers_to_Hamas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Alleged money transfers to Hamas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alleged_money_transfers_to_Hamas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bank of China</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بنك الصين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنك الصين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bank of China" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bank of China" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bank of China" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bank of China" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bank of China" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Bank of China" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bank of China" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banko_de_%C4%88inio" title="Banko de Ĉinio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Banko de Ĉinio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bank of China" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بانک چین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بانک چین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bank of China" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89" title="중국은행 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중국은행" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Bank of China" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_Tiongkok" title="Bank Tiongkok – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bank Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bank of China" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%A7_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="בנק סין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בנק סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bank of China" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bank of China" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bank of China" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Bank of China" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bank of China" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="中国銀行 (中華人民共和国) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中国銀行 (中華人民共和国)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bank of China" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Bank of China" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bank of China" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bank of China" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ธนาคารแห่งประเทศจีน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธนาคารแห่งประเทศจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bank of China" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Bank of China" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D9%81_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%DB%81" title="بینک آف چائنہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بینک آف چائنہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A2n_h%C3%A0ng_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Ngân hàng Trung Quốc – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngân hàng Trung Quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="中國銀行 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中國銀行" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="中国银行 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中国银行" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Bank of China" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q790068#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the commercial bank in China. For the central bank of China, see <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bank_of_China" title="People's Bank of China">People's Bank of China</a>. For the Filipino banking company, see <a href="/wiki/Chinabank" title="Chinabank">Chinabank</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Bank of China Limited</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bank_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Bank_of_China.svg/220px-Bank_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Bank_of_China.svg/330px-Bank_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Bank_of_China.svg/440px-Bank_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:BOC_Headquarters_at_Xidan_(20171123140827).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/BOC_Headquarters_at_Xidan_%2820171123140827%29.jpg/220px-BOC_Headquarters_at_Xidan_%2820171123140827%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/BOC_Headquarters_at_Xidan_%2820171123140827%29.jpg/330px-BOC_Headquarters_at_Xidan_%2820171123140827%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/BOC_Headquarters_at_Xidan_%2820171123140827%29.jpg/440px-BOC_Headquarters_at_Xidan_%2820171123140827%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Bank of China Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China, inaugurated in 2001</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">中国银行股份有限公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a><br /><a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">State-owned</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Stock_Exchange" title="Shanghai Stock Exchange">SSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.sse.com.cn/markets/equities/list/overview/?COMPANY_CODE=601988&STOCK_CODE=601988">601988</a> (A share)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">SEHK</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securities-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym=3988&sc_lang=en">3988</a> (H share)</li><li><hr /></li><li><a href="/wiki/SSE_50_Index" title="SSE 50 Index">SSE 50 Component</a> (A)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_Index" title="Hang Seng Index">Hang Seng Component</a> (H)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&isin=CNE000001N05">CNE000001N05</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&isin=CNE1000001Z5">CNE1000001Z5</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">Financial services</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1905<span class="noprint">; 120 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1905</span>)</span> (as <a href="/wiki/Da-Qing_Bank" title="Da-Qing Bank">Da-Qing Bank</a>)<br /> 1912<span class="noprint">; 113 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1912</span>)</span>(as Bank of China)<br />1979<span class="noprint">; 46 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1979</span>)</span> (re-established)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Chen_Jintao" title="Chen Jintao">Chen Jintao</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Ge_Haijiao" title="Ge Haijiao">Ge Haijiao</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a> & <a href="/wiki/President_(Corporation)" class="mw-redirect" title="President (Corporation)">President</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asset_management" title="Asset management">Asset management</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking">Banking</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Commodities" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodities">Commodities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Credit_card" title="Credit card">Credit cards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Equities_trading" class="mw-redirect" title="Equities trading">Equities trading</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Insurance" title="Insurance">Insurance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Investment_management" title="Investment management">Investment management</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mortgage_loan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mortgage loan">Mortgage loans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Private_equity" title="Private equity">Private equity</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_management" title="Wealth management">Wealth management</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CN¥</a>503.81 billion<br /><small>$73.23 billion</small><sup id="cite_ref-ar2018_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CN¥227.53 billion<br />$33.07 billion<sup id="cite_ref-ar2018_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CN¥192.44 billion<br />$27.97 billion<sup id="cite_ref-ar2018_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CN¥21.267 trillion<br />$3.091 trillion<sup id="cite_ref-ar2018_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2013report_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013report-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CN¥1.613 trillion<br />$234 billion<sup id="cite_ref-ar2018_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the People's Republic of China">Government of the People's Republic of China</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">306,322<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China (Hong Kong)">Bank of China (Hong Kong)</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Canada">Bank of China (Canada)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Basel_III" title="Basel III">Capital ratio</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16.91% (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rating</th><td class="infobox-data">A, A-1, Stable (<a href="/wiki/S%26P" class="mw-redirect" title="S&P">S&P</a>)<br />A1, P-1, Stable (<a href="/wiki/Moody%27s_Investors_Service#Moody's_credit_ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Moody's Investors Service">Moody's</a>)<br />A, F1+, Stable (<a href="/wiki/Fitch_Ratings" title="Fitch Ratings">Fitch</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boc.cn/en/">boc.cn</a></span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bankofchina.com/en/">bankofchina.com</a></span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bank-of-china.com/en/">bank-of-china.com</a></span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bocusa.com/">bocusa.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Bank of China</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">中国银行</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">中國銀行</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zhōngguó Yínháng</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Alternative Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">中银</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">中銀</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zhōngyín</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Second alternative Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;">中行</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zhōngháng</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Bank of China</b> (<b>BOC</b>; <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">中国银行</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Zhōngguó Yínháng</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i>Banco da China</i>) is a state-owned Chinese <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> banking and <a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">financial services</a> corporation headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing, China</a>. It is one of the "<a href="/wiki/Big_four_banks" class="mw-redirect" title="Big four banks">big four</a>" banks in China. As of 31 December 2019, it was the second-largest lender in China overall and ninth-largest bank in the world by market capitalization value,<sup id="cite_ref-media_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-media-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it is considered a <a href="/wiki/Systemically_important_financial_institution" title="Systemically important financial institution">systemically important bank</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Stability_Board" title="Financial Stability Board">Financial Stability Board</a>. As of the end of 2020, it was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_banks" title="List of largest banks">fourth-largest bank in the world</a> in terms of total assets, ranked after the other three Chinese banks.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bank of China was formed in 1912 by renaming the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Da-Qing_Bank" title="Da-Qing Bank">Da-Qing Bank</a> (est. 1905) under the newly established Republican government. Until 1942, it issued banknotes on behalf of the government as one of the "Big Four" banks of the period, together with the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Communications" title="Bank of Communications">Bank of Communications</a> (est. 1908), <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Bank of China">Central Bank of China</a> (est. 1924), and <a href="/wiki/Farmers_Bank_of_China" title="Farmers Bank of China">Farmers Bank of China</a> (est. 1933). Following the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Revolution" title="Chinese Communist Revolution">Chinese Communist Revolution</a> in 1949, the bank continued activity in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> where it renamed itself <a href="/wiki/International_Commercial_Bank_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="International Commercial Bank of China">International Commercial Bank of China</a> upon privatization in 1971, while its mainland operations were absorbed into the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bank_of_China" title="People's Bank of China">People's Bank of China</a> (PBC). In 1979, the Bank of China was re-established by spin-off from the PBC in the early phase of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_economic_reform" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese economic reform">Chinese economic reform</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China (Hong Kong)">Bank of China (Hong Kong)</a> is the local subsidiary of the Bank of China, with which it maintains close relations in management and administration and co-operates in several areas including reselling BOC's insurance and securities services. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_China&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_20th_century">Early 20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_China&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1905, the <a href="/wiki/Qing" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing">Qing</a> government established the <a href="/wiki/Da-Qing_Bank" title="Da-Qing Bank">Da-Qing Bank</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>. When the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912-49)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China (1912-49)">Republic of China</a> was established in 1912, <a href="/wiki/Chen_Jintao" title="Chen Jintao">Chen Jintao</a> was named head of financial reform in President <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a>'s government and reorganized the Da-Qing Bank into the Bank of China, of which he has subsequently been viewed as the founder.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1917, <a href="/wiki/Tsuyee_Pei" title="Tsuyee Pei">Tsuyee Pei</a> opened the branch of the Bank of China in Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1928, the bank moved its head office from Beijing to <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>. </p><p>In 1920, the bank opened the Investigative Office of the Bank of China.<sup id="cite_ref-:023_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:023-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Investigative Office was the earliest research body in China's banking sector.<sup id="cite_ref-:023_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:023-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1929, the bank opened a branch in London, its first outside of China.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The branch managed the government's foreign debt, became a center for the bank's management of its foreign exchange, and acted as an intermediary for China's international trade. In 1931, another overseas branch opened in <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1936 in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> (to handle remittances to China of overseas Chinese) as well as an agency in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>. </p><p>In 1937, on the outbreak of hostilities with Japan, Japanese forces blockaded China's major ports. The Bank of China opened a number of branches in <a href="/wiki/Batavia,_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Batavia, Dutch East Indies">Batavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haiphong" title="Haiphong">Haiphong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rangoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Rangoon">Rangoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a> to facilitate the gathering of remittances and the flow of military supplies. It also opened sub-agencies in <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dabo,_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dabo, Indonesia">Dabo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batu_Pahat" class="mw-redirect" title="Batu Pahat">Batu Pahat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baichilu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baichilu (page does not exist)">Baichilu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay">Mandalay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lashio" title="Lashio">Lashio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ipoh" title="Ipoh">Ipoh</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Seremban" title="Seremban">Seremban</a>. In 1941-1942, the Japanese conquest of Southeast Asia forced the BOC to close all its overseas branches, agencies, sub-branches and sub-agencies, except London, New York, Calcutta, and Bombay. Nevertheless, in 1942, it managed to set up six new overseas branches, such as in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, (Australia), <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, and possibly <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>. In late July 1942, it lost its <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_issue" title="Bank of issue">note-issuance privilege</a> simultaneously as the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Communications" title="Bank of Communications">Bank of Communications</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Farmers_Bank_of_China" title="Farmers Bank of China">Farmers Bank of China</a>, as the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Bank of China">Central Bank of China</a> was granted the issuance monopoly in the territories still ruled by the Nationalist government.<sup id="cite_ref-MLi_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MLi-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 13">: 13 </span></sup> </p><p>Following the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the Bank of China in 1946 reopened its branches and agencies in Hong Kong, Singapore, Haiphong, Rangoon, Kuala Lumpur, Penang, and Jakarta. It moved the Hanoi agency to <a href="/wiki/Saigon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saigon">Saigon</a>. At the suggestion of the Allied Forces Headquarters, it liquidated the branch in Osaka, Japan and opened a sub-branch in Tokyo. In 1947, the bank opened agencies in <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chittagong" title="Chittagong">Chittagong</a>, and Tokyo. </p><p>In 1950, following the victory of Communist forces in the civil war, some of the BOC's overseas branches (e.g. Hong Kong, Singapore, London, Penang, Kuala Lumpur, Jakarta, Calcutta, Bombay, Chittagong, and Karachi) of Bank of China remained with the mainland bank headquartered in Beijing, while others (e.g. New York, Tokyo, Havana, Bangkok, and one other, possibly Panama) remained with the Bank of China headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, which in 1971 took the new name <a href="/wiki/International_Commercial_Bank_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="International Commercial Bank of China">International Commercial Bank of China</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">中國國際商業銀行</span></span>). The Rangoon branch was nationalized in 1963 together with all other foreign and domestic banks in Burma. In 1971, China transferred the two branches in Karachi and Chittagong to the <a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Pakistan" title="National Bank of Pakistan">National Bank of Pakistan</a>. In 1975, the Republic of South Vietnam nationalized the branch in Saigon and the <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Rouge" title="Khmer Rouge">Khmer Rouge</a> government nationalized that in <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E6%88%B7%E9%83%A8%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80_2021-09-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Entrance to the Da-Qing Bank head office complex [zh] in Beijing, Bank of China head office from 1912 to 1928"><img alt="Entrance to the Da-Qing Bank head office complex [zh] in Beijing, Bank of China head office from 1912 to 1928" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E6%88%B7%E9%83%A8%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80_2021-09-03.jpg/120px-%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E6%88%B7%E9%83%A8%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80_2021-09-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E6%88%B7%E9%83%A8%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80_2021-09-03.jpg/250px-%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E6%88%B7%E9%83%A8%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80_2021-09-03.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4028" data-file-height="2685" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Entrance to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Da-Qing_Bank_head_office_complex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Da-Qing Bank head office complex (page does not exist)">Da-Qing Bank head office complex</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E6%88%B6%E9%83%A8%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E8%88%8A%E5%9D%80" class="extiw" title="zh:大清戶部銀行舊址">zh</a>]</span> in Beijing, Bank of China head office from 1912 to 1928</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:First_Headquarters_of_Bank_of_China,_Dec_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former Da-Qing Bank branch in Shanghai, Bank of China head office from 1928 to 1946"><img alt="Former Da-Qing Bank branch in Shanghai, Bank of China head office from 1928 to 1946" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/First_Headquarters_of_Bank_of_China%2C_Dec_2017.jpg/120px-First_Headquarters_of_Bank_of_China%2C_Dec_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/First_Headquarters_of_Bank_of_China%2C_Dec_2017.jpg/250px-First_Headquarters_of_Bank_of_China%2C_Dec_2017.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former Da-Qing Bank branch in Shanghai, Bank of China head office from 1928 to 1946</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bank_of_China_Building,_The_Bund,_Dec_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of China Building, Shanghai, completed in 1937, used by the Central Reserve Bank of China from 1941 to 1945, then Bank of China head office from 1946 to 1949"><img alt="Bank of China Building, Shanghai, completed in 1937, used by the Central Reserve Bank of China from 1941 to 1945, then Bank of China head office from 1946 to 1949" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bank_of_China_Building%2C_The_Bund%2C_Dec_2017.jpg/67px-Bank_of_China_Building%2C_The_Bund%2C_Dec_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bank_of_China_Building%2C_The_Bund%2C_Dec_2017.jpg/101px-Bank_of_China_Building%2C_The_Bund%2C_Dec_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bank_of_China_Building%2C_The_Bund%2C_Dec_2017.jpg/135px-Bank_of_China_Building%2C_The_Bund%2C_Dec_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3147" data-file-height="5595" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Building,_Shanghai" title="Bank of China Building, Shanghai">Bank of China Building, Shanghai</a>, completed in 1937, used by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Reserve_Bank_of_China" title="Central Reserve Bank of China">Central Reserve Bank of China</a> from 1941 to 1945, then Bank of China head office from 1946 to 1949</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Former_Bank_of_China_in_Qingdao_2007-04.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Former branch in Qingdao"><img alt="Former branch in Qingdao" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Former_Bank_of_China_in_Qingdao_2007-04.JPG/120px-Former_Bank_of_China_in_Qingdao_2007-04.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Former_Bank_of_China_in_Qingdao_2007-04.JPG/180px-Former_Bank_of_China_in_Qingdao_2007-04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Former_Bank_of_China_in_Qingdao_2007-04.JPG/240px-Former_Bank_of_China_in_Qingdao_2007-04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former branch in <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8B%E5%85%B3%EF%BC%892016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former Bank of China building in Nanjing"><img alt="Former Bank of China building in Nanjing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8B%E5%85%B3%EF%BC%892016.jpg/120px-%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8B%E5%85%B3%EF%BC%892016.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8B%E5%85%B3%EF%BC%892016.jpg/180px-%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8B%E5%85%B3%EF%BC%892016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8B%E5%85%B3%EF%BC%892016.jpg/240px-%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8B%E5%85%B3%EF%BC%892016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former Bank of China building in <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8E%9F%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former Bank of China building in Wuhan"><img alt="Former Bank of China building in Wuhan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C.jpg/120px-%E5%8E%9F%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C.jpg/180px-%E5%8E%9F%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C.jpg/240px-%E5%8E%9F%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former Bank of China building in <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_OldBankOfChinaBuilding_Queensway2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Former Bank of China building in Hong Kong, seat of the BOC Hong Kong branch from 1951 to 1991"><img alt="Former Bank of China building in Hong Kong, seat of the BOC Hong Kong branch from 1951 to 1991" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/HK_OldBankOfChinaBuilding_Queensway2.JPG/89px-HK_OldBankOfChinaBuilding_Queensway2.JPG" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/HK_OldBankOfChinaBuilding_Queensway2.JPG/134px-HK_OldBankOfChinaBuilding_Queensway2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/HK_OldBankOfChinaBuilding_Queensway2.JPG/178px-HK_OldBankOfChinaBuilding_Queensway2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="1242" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Building_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China Building (Hong Kong)">Former Bank of China building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, seat of the BOC Hong Kong branch from 1951 to 1991</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Since_1979">Since 1979</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_China&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Since 1979"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mainland_Bank_Old_Address.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mainland_Bank_Old_Address.jpg/220px-Mainland_Bank_Old_Address.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mainland_Bank_Old_Address.jpg/330px-Mainland_Bank_Old_Address.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mainland_Bank_Old_Address.jpg/440px-Mainland_Bank_Old_Address.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9216" data-file-height="6912" /></a><figcaption>Former <a href="/w/index.php?title=Continental_Bank_Beijing_building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Continental Bank Beijing building (page does not exist)">Continental Bank Beijing building</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%88%86%E8%A1%8C" class="extiw" title="zh:大陸銀行北京分行">zh</a>]</span>, head office of the re-established Bank of China from 1979 to 2001</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bank_of_China" title="People's Bank of China">People's Bank of China</a> began spinning off its commercial functions starting in 1978, and re-established the Bank of China in 1979 with focus on international finance.<sup id="cite_ref-:0232_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0232-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 225">: 225 </span></sup> That same year, the new BOC opened a branch in <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, which gradually became its European headquarters through the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1981 it opened a branch in New York,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> in 1985. In 1987, the BOC became an ordinary member of the <a href="/wiki/LBMA" class="mw-redirect" title="LBMA">LBMA</a>. In 1992, it opened a <a href="/wiki/Representative_office" title="Representative office">representative office</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, upgraded the next year as a <a href="/wiki/Schedule_II_banks" class="mw-redirect" title="Schedule II banks">Schedule II bank</a>. </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/Reform_and_Opening_Up" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform and Opening Up">Reform and Opening Up</a>, the Bank of China established its Institute of International Finance.<sup id="cite_ref-:023_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:023-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Institute performed research that influenced bank decisions and central government policy making.<sup id="cite_ref-:023_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:023-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_China&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The BOC experiences challenges in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>. In 2001, Kwangtung Provincial Bank was closed and merged under Bank of China, Singapore Branch; one year later, Bank of China Futures Pte Ltd wound up operations in Singapore. In 2001-2007, the BOC undertook massive staff layoffs and paycuts in BOC Singapore Branch, a phase of turmoil that culminated in 2007 when branch head Zhu Hua was asked to leave by the <a href="/wiki/Monetary_Authority_of_Singapore" title="Monetary Authority of Singapore">Monetary Authority of Singapore</a> for his poor performance. He was replaced by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Yan_Fen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Yan Fen (page does not exist)">Liu Yan Fen</a>. In 2008, the head of Settlements at BOC, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chin_Chuh_Meng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chin Chuh Meng (page does not exist)">Chin Chuh Meng</a>, was investigated involvement for Multi-Level Marketing Activities in Singapore, a scheme involving employees of the Bank of China and ex-Kwangtung Bank.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, People's Park Remittance Centre opened in Singapore, while Sunday Banking Business ceased in Chinatown Sub-branch in Singapore. </p><p>In 2005, in the runup to its initial public offering, BOC solicited long term investors to take strategic stakes in the company, including a $3.1 billion investment by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Bank_of_Scotland" title="Royal Bank of Scotland">Royal Bank of Scotland</a> Group PLC and further investments by Swiss bank <a href="/wiki/UBS_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="UBS AG">UBS AG</a> and <a href="/wiki/Temasek_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Temasek Holdings">Temasek Holdings</a> (who also promised to subscribe for an additional $500 million worth of shares during the IPO). The Bank was also investigated by the United States in its money laundering probe related to the <a href="/wiki/Superdollar" title="Superdollar">superdollars</a> affair.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 June 2006, the BOC's listing on the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a> was the largest <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">IPO</a> since 2000 and the fourth largest IPO ever, raising some US$9.7 billion in the H-share Global Offering. The Over-Allotment Option was then exercised on 7 June 2006, raising the total value of their IPO to US$11.2 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BOC also made a successful IPO in mainland China on 5 July 2006, offering up to 10 billion A-shares on the <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Stock_Exchange" title="Shanghai Stock Exchange">Shanghai A Stock Exchange</a> for RMB20 billion (US$2.5 billion). BOC also bought <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Airlines" title="Singapore Airlines">Singapore Airlines</a>'s stake in <a href="/wiki/BOC_Aviation" title="BOC Aviation">Singapore Aircraft Leasing Enterprise</a>, renaming it <a href="/wiki/BOC_Aviation" title="BOC Aviation">BOC Aviation</a> in 2007. </p><p>Mainland China accounted for 60% of the bank by profits and 76% by assets as at December 2005.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2008, BOC acquired a 20 percent stake in the <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_Financi%C3%A8re_Edmond_de_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Compagnie Financière Edmond de Rothschild">Compagnie Financière Edmond de Rothschild</a> (LCFR) for 236.3 million euros (US$340 million). In 2009, the bank opened branches in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a> in October. </p><p>As of 2009, the BoC was the second largest lender in China overall, and the fifth largest bank in the world by market capitalization value.<sup id="cite_ref-media_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-media-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once 100% owned by the central government, via <a href="/wiki/China_Central_Huijin" class="mw-redirect" title="China Central Huijin">China Central Huijin</a> and National Council for Social Security Fund (SSF), an <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">Initial public offering</a> (IPO) of its shares took place in June 2006; at present, the <a href="/wiki/Free_float" class="mw-redirect" title="Free float">free float</a> is over 26%. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_China&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2010s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2010, the New York branch of the BoC began offering <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">renminbi</a> products for Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the first major Chinese bank to offer such a product. </p><p>A list published in 2011 by <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> ranked the BoC as the 4th-largest company in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-for11_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-for11-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, the BOC opened a branch in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. The opening was seen as a symbol of deepening economic ties across Taiwan Strait<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bank of China (M) Bhd opened its 6th branch in Malaysia at Tower 2, PFCC, Bandar Puteri Puchong in 2012. BOC also opened a branch in Stockholm in 2012, and in Lisbon in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2013_Korean_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Korean crisis">2013 Korean crisis</a>, the Bank of China halted business with a North Korean bank accused by the United States of financing Pyongyang's missile and nuclear programs.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New branch opened in Montreal. The <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Canada">Canadian arm of the Bank of China</a> now has 10 branches across Canada, including five in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Greater Toronto Area</a> and three in Vancouver.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, the BOC gained entry to the <a href="/wiki/London_Bullion_Market_Association" title="London Bullion Market Association">London Bullion Market Association</a> gold price auction. At the time, it was one of eight members to the auction.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, the BOC opened two global commodity centres in Singapore, becoming the first Chinese bank to do so outside China.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2015 and 2020, the BOC lent over US$185.1 for <a href="/wiki/Belt_and_Road_Initiative" title="Belt and Road Initiative">Belt and Road Initiative</a> projects.<sup id="cite_ref-:Chen_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Chen-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 143">: 143 </span></sup> </p><p>In 2016, the BOC received permission to open a branch in Brunei,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and opened a branch in Mauritius becoming the first Chinese-funded bank in Mauritius.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, it received permission to operate a deposit bank in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in October 2017, opened its first branch in Pakistan in Karachi. </p><p>The BoC is the most globally-active of China's banks, with branches on every inhabited continent. As of 2017, BOC operated outside of <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a> in 27 countries and areas including Australia, <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Canada">Canada</a>, United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Germany, Italy, <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, Russia, Hungary, United States, <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>, Brazil, Japan, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Korea">Republic of Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, and a branch office in the <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even so, its operations outside China accounted for less than 4% of the activity of the bank by both profits and assets. </p><p>In 2019, the Bank set up its current think-tank body, the Bank of China Research Institute.<sup id="cite_ref-:023_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:023-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020s">2020s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_China&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2020s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2022, the BoC was ranked #42 among global institutions by <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a></i> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-biod1_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biod1-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2023, <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i> reported BoC launched a countrywide exercise to reduce the salary gaps among its employees and mid- and high-level managers in line of the <a href="/wiki/Common_prosperity" title="Common prosperity">common prosperity</a> agenda promoted by Chinese leader <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>. The story said the BoC launched a "salary management system reform plan" after an inspection team by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">Central Commission for Discipline Inspection</a> found out that the bank's salary system had issues regarding "wealth inequality" after investigations. Under the plan, employees below the mid-level manager level would have their salary raised by about 10% to 15%, while the salaries of higher-level managers would be reduced at a similar range.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of January 2024, the BoC planned to sell a new category of total loss-absorbing capacity (TLAC) bonds worth 150 billion <a href="/wiki/Yuan_(currency)" title="Yuan (currency)">yuan</a> ($21 billion). This would make it the first state-owned bank in the country to fill the funding gap by 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-scmp1_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scmp1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2024, the BoC complied with global financial sanctions against the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, and would no longer trade with sanctioned Russian banks. At the, time trade between Russia and China accounted for more than a third of all Russian exports.<sup id="cite_ref-mt1_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mt1-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fyc1_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fyc1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BOC_International_(China)_Limited_342.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of China in Shenyang"><img alt="Bank of China in Shenyang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/BOC_International_%28China%29_Limited_342.JPG/120px-BOC_International_%28China%29_Limited_342.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/BOC_International_%28China%29_Limited_342.JPG/250px-BOC_International_%28China%29_Limited_342.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bank of China in <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dairen_specie.bank.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of China in Dalian, former building of the Yokohama Specie Bank"><img alt="Bank of China in Dalian, former building of the Yokohama Specie Bank" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Dairen_specie.bank.jpg/120px-Dairen_specie.bank.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Dairen_specie.bank.jpg/180px-Dairen_specie.bank.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Dairen_specie.bank.jpg/240px-Dairen_specie.bank.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bank of China in <a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a>, former building of the <a href="/wiki/Yokohama_Specie_Bank" title="Yokohama Specie Bank">Yokohama Specie Bank</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20150301-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%A8%AA%E6%BB%A8%E6%AD%A3%E9%87%91%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of China in Tianjin, formerly Yokohama Specie Bank"><img alt="Bank of China in Tianjin, formerly Yokohama Specie Bank" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/20150301-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%A8%AA%E6%BB%A8%E6%AD%A3%E9%87%91%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC.jpg/120px-20150301-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%A8%AA%E6%BB%A8%E6%AD%A3%E9%87%91%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/20150301-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%A8%AA%E6%BB%A8%E6%AD%A3%E9%87%91%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC.jpg/250px-20150301-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%A8%AA%E6%BB%A8%E6%AD%A3%E9%87%91%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="964" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bank of China in <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>, formerly Yokohama Specie Bank</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20180908_Bank_of_China_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of China in Zhengzhou"><img alt="Bank of China in Zhengzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/20180908_Bank_of_China_Building.jpg/120px-20180908_Bank_of_China_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/20180908_Bank_of_China_Building.jpg/250px-20180908_Bank_of_China_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1801" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bank of China in <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20210902_Bank_of_China_Kaifeng_Branch.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of China in Kaifeng"><img alt="Bank of China in Kaifeng" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/20210902_Bank_of_China_Kaifeng_Branch.jpg/80px-20210902_Bank_of_China_Kaifeng_Branch.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/20210902_Bank_of_China_Kaifeng_Branch.jpg/120px-20210902_Bank_of_China_Kaifeng_Branch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/20210902_Bank_of_China_Kaifeng_Branch.jpg/160px-20210902_Bank_of_China_Kaifeng_Branch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bank of China in <a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20221208_Bank_of_China_Shangqiu_Branch.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of China in Shangqiu"><img alt="Bank of China in Shangqiu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/20221208_Bank_of_China_Shangqiu_Branch.jpg/120px-20221208_Bank_of_China_Shangqiu_Branch.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/20221208_Bank_of_China_Shangqiu_Branch.jpg/180px-20221208_Bank_of_China_Shangqiu_Branch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/20221208_Bank_of_China_Shangqiu_Branch.jpg/240px-20221208_Bank_of_China_Shangqiu_Branch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bank of China in <a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bank_of_China_Tower,_Wuxi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of China in Wuxi"><img alt="Bank of China in Wuxi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Bank_of_China_Tower%2C_Wuxi.jpg/89px-Bank_of_China_Tower%2C_Wuxi.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Bank_of_China_Tower%2C_Wuxi.jpg/133px-Bank_of_China_Tower%2C_Wuxi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Bank_of_China_Tower%2C_Wuxi.jpg/177px-Bank_of_China_Tower%2C_Wuxi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3697" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bank of China in <a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%B0%E8%A1%97%E5%8F%A32018_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of China in Nanjing (right), former building of National Commercial Bank"><img alt="Bank of China in Nanjing (right), former building of National Commercial Bank" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%B0%E8%A1%97%E5%8F%A32018_02.jpg/120px-%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%B0%E8%A1%97%E5%8F%A32018_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%B0%E8%A1%97%E5%8F%A32018_02.jpg/180px-%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%B0%E8%A1%97%E5%8F%A32018_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%B0%E8%A1%97%E5%8F%A32018_02.jpg/240px-%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%B0%E8%A1%97%E5%8F%A32018_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bank of China in <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> (right), former building of <a href="/wiki/National_Commercial_Bank_(China)" title="National Commercial Bank (China)">National Commercial Bank</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bank_of_China_Tower_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of China Tower in Pudong, Shanghai"><img alt="Bank of China Tower in Pudong, Shanghai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Bank_of_China_Tower_II.jpg/120px-Bank_of_China_Tower_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Bank_of_China_Tower_II.jpg/250px-Bank_of_China_Tower_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bank of China Tower in <a href="/wiki/Pudong" title="Pudong">Pudong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bank_of_China_Centre_(deep_blue_sky).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of China Centre, Hong Kong"><img alt="Bank of China Centre, Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Bank_of_China_Centre_%28deep_blue_sky%29.jpg/120px-Bank_of_China_Centre_%28deep_blue_sky%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Bank_of_China_Centre_%28deep_blue_sky%29.jpg/250px-Bank_of_China_Centre_%28deep_blue_sky%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bank of China Centre, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bank_of_China_Building,_Macau.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of China tower in Macau"><img alt="Bank of China tower in Macau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Bank_of_China_Building%2C_Macau.jpg/80px-Bank_of_China_Building%2C_Macau.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Bank_of_China_Building%2C_Macau.jpg/119px-Bank_of_China_Building%2C_Macau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Bank_of_China_Building%2C_Macau.jpg/159px-Bank_of_China_Building%2C_Macau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bank of China tower in <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BankofChina_Singapore.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old Building of the Bank of China building in Singapore"><img alt="Old Building of the Bank of China building in Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/BankofChina_Singapore.jpg/112px-BankofChina_Singapore.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/BankofChina_Singapore.jpg/167px-BankofChina_Singapore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/BankofChina_Singapore.jpg/223px-BankofChina_Singapore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1864" data-file-height="2004" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Old Building of the Bank of China building in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maybank_Tower,_Bank_Of_China_and_6_Battery_Road.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of China Tower in Singapore, adjacent to the Old Building"><img alt="Bank of China Tower in Singapore, adjacent to the Old Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Maybank_Tower%2C_Bank_Of_China_and_6_Battery_Road.JPG/120px-Maybank_Tower%2C_Bank_Of_China_and_6_Battery_Road.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Maybank_Tower%2C_Bank_Of_China_and_6_Battery_Road.JPG/250px-Maybank_Tower%2C_Bank_Of_China_and_6_Battery_Road.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bank of China Tower in Singapore, adjacent to the Old Building</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bank_of_China_-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of China Tower in Kuala Lumpur"><img alt="Bank of China Tower in Kuala Lumpur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bank_of_China_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/120px-Bank_of_China_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bank_of_China_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/250px-Bank_of_China_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="686" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bank of China Tower in <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bank_of_China_Tokyo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Branch in Tokyo"><img alt="Branch in Tokyo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bank_of_China_Tokyo.jpg/120px-Bank_of_China_Tokyo.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bank_of_China_Tokyo.jpg/180px-Bank_of_China_Tokyo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bank_of_China_Tokyo.jpg/240px-Bank_of_China_Tokyo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="552" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Branch in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bank_of_China_Luxembourg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of China in Luxembourg"><img alt="Bank of China in Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bank_of_China_Luxembourg.jpg/111px-Bank_of_China_Luxembourg.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bank_of_China_Luxembourg.jpg/167px-Bank_of_China_Luxembourg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bank_of_China_Luxembourg.jpg/222px-Bank_of_China_Luxembourg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="3265" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bank of China in <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:R%C3%B6szler%E2%80%93Mur%C3%A1ti-h%C3%A1z,_2019_Lip%C3%B3tv%C3%A1ros.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of China in Budapest"><img alt="Bank of China in Budapest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/R%C3%B6szler%E2%80%93Mur%C3%A1ti-h%C3%A1z%2C_2019_Lip%C3%B3tv%C3%A1ros.jpg/90px-R%C3%B6szler%E2%80%93Mur%C3%A1ti-h%C3%A1z%2C_2019_Lip%C3%B3tv%C3%A1ros.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/R%C3%B6szler%E2%80%93Mur%C3%A1ti-h%C3%A1z%2C_2019_Lip%C3%B3tv%C3%A1ros.jpg/135px-R%C3%B6szler%E2%80%93Mur%C3%A1ti-h%C3%A1z%2C_2019_Lip%C3%B3tv%C3%A1ros.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/R%C3%B6szler%E2%80%93Mur%C3%A1ti-h%C3%A1z%2C_2019_Lip%C3%B3tv%C3%A1ros.jpg/180px-R%C3%B6szler%E2%80%93Mur%C3%A1ti-h%C3%A1z%2C_2019_Lip%C3%B3tv%C3%A1ros.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bank of China in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bank_of_China,_Lothbury,_London_EC2R_7DB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of China building on Lothbury, London"><img alt="Bank of China building on Lothbury, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Bank_of_China%2C_Lothbury%2C_London_EC2R_7DB.jpg/120px-Bank_of_China%2C_Lothbury%2C_London_EC2R_7DB.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Bank_of_China%2C_Lothbury%2C_London_EC2R_7DB.jpg/250px-Bank_of_China%2C_Lothbury%2C_London_EC2R_7DB.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2992" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bank of China building on <a href="/wiki/Lothbury" title="Lothbury">Lothbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bank_of_China_New_York_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="410 Madison Ave, New York City"><img alt="410 Madison Ave, New York City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bank_of_China_New_York_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/120px-Bank_of_China_New_York_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bank_of_China_New_York_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/180px-Bank_of_China_New_York_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bank_of_China_New_York_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/240px-Bank_of_China_New_York_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2578" data-file-height="1514" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">410 Madison Ave, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bank_of_China_(Canada)_Branch.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A branch in Chinatown, Toronto"><img alt="A branch in Chinatown, Toronto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Bank_of_China_%28Canada%29_Branch.jpg/120px-Bank_of_China_%28Canada%29_Branch.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Bank_of_China_%28Canada%29_Branch.jpg/180px-Bank_of_China_%28Canada%29_Branch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Bank_of_China_%28Canada%29_Branch.jpg/240px-Bank_of_China_%28Canada%29_Branch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A branch in <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Toronto" title="Chinatown, Toronto">Chinatown, Toronto</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_subsidiaries">Major subsidiaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_China&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Major subsidiaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hong_Kong">Hong Kong</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_China&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Hong Kong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_Bank_of_China_Tower_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/HK_Bank_of_China_Tower_View.jpg/220px-HK_Bank_of_China_Tower_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="391" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/HK_Bank_of_China_Tower_View.jpg/330px-HK_Bank_of_China_Tower_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/HK_Bank_of_China_Tower_View.jpg/440px-HK_Bank_of_China_Tower_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="1165" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Tower_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China Tower (Hong Kong)">Bank of China Tower</a> in Hong Kong, completed in 1991</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bank_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Bank of China">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China (Hong Kong)">Bank of China (Hong Kong)</a></div> <p>BOC started operations in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> in 1917.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It became <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>'s third note-issuing bank in 1994, and in <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001, BOC regrouped its <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> operations into <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China (Hong Kong)">Bank of China (Hong Kong)</a>; then BOCHK listed on the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a> in October 2002. Two-thirds of its share capital are in <a href="/wiki/Free_float" class="mw-redirect" title="Free float">free float</a>. The bank's headquarters in Hong Kong are located in the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Tower,_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank of China Tower, Hong Kong">Bank of China Tower</a>, designed by the renowned architect <a href="/wiki/I.M._Pei" class="mw-redirect" title="I.M. Pei">I.M. Pei</a>, and was opened to the public in 1990 as the tallest building in Hong Kong at that time.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>It listed on the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a> (independently from BOCHK) (SEHK:3988) by floating the largest <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> (IPO) in the world by any institution since 2000 on 1 June 2006, raising US$9.7 billion. The IPO attracted HK$286 billion (US$36.7 billion) in retail orders and was the most heavily oversubscribed in the history of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The offer was around 76 times oversubscribed. Although some financial analysts advised caution due to the worrying amounts of non-performing loans, this hardly deterred investors. The IPO share price started at HK$2.95 per share and jumped 15% (to HK$3.40) after the first day of trading.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2008, the Bank of China was crowned Deal of the Year - Debt Market Deal of the Year at the 2008 ALB Hong Kong Law Awards.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_China&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1242257876" /><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Bank of China (Canada)</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BankofChinaMarkham2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/BankofChinaMarkham2.JPG/150px-BankofChinaMarkham2.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/BankofChinaMarkham2.JPG/225px-BankofChinaMarkham2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/BankofChinaMarkham2.JPG/300px-BankofChinaMarkham2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="4928" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Bank of China (Canada) headquarters</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Bank" title="Bank">Bank</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">Bank of China Toronto Representative Office</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">18 May 1993<sup id="cite_ref-About_us_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_us-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality">50 Minthorn Boulevard<br /><a href="/wiki/Markham,_Ontario" title="Markham, Ontario">Markham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Areas served</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data">473,912,000,000 renminbi (2015) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q790068?uselang=en#P2139" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">229,237,000,000 renminbi (2015) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q790068?uselang=en#P3362" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">179,417,000,000 renminbi (2015) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q790068?uselang=en#P2295" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">16,815,597,000,000 renminbi (2015) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q790068?uselang=en#P2403" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">310,042 (2015) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q790068?uselang=en#P1128" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Bank of China</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bankofchina.com/ca">www<wbr />.bankofchina<wbr />.com<wbr />/ca</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Bank of China (Canada), commonly known as BOCC, is the Canadian subsidiary of the Bank of China (BOC). The Bank of China began its business in Canada by opening a <a href="/wiki/Representative_office" title="Representative office">representative office</a> in Toronto on 8 September 1992. BOCC was incorporated as a subsidiary of BOC in 1993 under <a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Canada#Regulation" title="Banking in Canada">Schedule II</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bank_Act_(Canada)" title="Bank Act (Canada)">Bank Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-About_us_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_us-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BOCC provides the following types of <a href="/wiki/Banking_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking services">banking services</a> in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bank_account" title="Bank account">bank accounts</a> to both <a href="/wiki/Personal_banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Personal banking">personal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial Banking">commercial</a> banking clients, <a href="/wiki/Remittance" title="Remittance">remittance</a> services (including <a href="/wiki/Bank_draft" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank draft">bank drafts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wire_transfer" title="Wire transfer">wire transfers</a>), <a href="/wiki/Loan" title="Loan">loans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mortgage_loan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mortgage loan">mortgages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foreign_exchange_company" title="Foreign exchange company">foreign exchange services</a>, and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Travel_Visa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Travel Visa (page does not exist)">visa</a> application assistance services where by it acts as agent, however plans for a China Visa Application Centre are being made and it is anticipated that the Consulate General of the People's Republic of China in Toronto will entrust all future China Visa applications to Bank of China Canada's Visa Application Centre.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, BOCC has ten locations located in <a href="/wiki/Markham,_Ontario" title="Markham, Ontario">Markham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> (several branches, in downtown, North York and Scarborough], <a href="/wiki/Mississauga" title="Mississauga">Mississauga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a>. It previously had branches in Burnaby and Richmond. As well, the bank is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Bankers_Association" title="Canadian Bankers Association">Canadian Bankers Association</a> (CBA); registered member with the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Deposit_Insurance_Corporation" title="Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation">Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation</a> (CDIC), a federal agency insuring deposits at all of Canada's chartered banks; and, a member of <a href="/wiki/Interac" title="Interac">Interac</a>, which handles transactions between automated teller machines of different banks and debit card transactions.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Banknotes">Banknotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_China&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Banknotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although it is not a central bank, the Bank of China is licensed to issue banknotes in two of China's <a href="/wiki/Special_Administrative_Region_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China">Special Administrative Regions</a>. Until 1942, the Bank of China issued banknotes in mainland China on behalf of the Government of the Republic of China. Today, the Bank issues <a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Banknotes of the Hong Kong dollar">banknotes in Hong Kong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macanese_pataca" title="Macanese pataca">banknotes in Macau</a> (under the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> name <i>"Banco da China, Sucursal de Macau"</i>), along with other commercial banks in those regions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ownership">Ownership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_China&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 30 September 2015, largest shareholders of the Bank of China <a href="/wiki/Ordinary_shares" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordinary shares">ordinary shares</a> (both <a href="/wiki/A-share_(mainland_China)" title="A-share (mainland China)">A shares</a> and <a href="/wiki/H_share" title="H share">H shares</a>) were:<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Central_Huijin" class="mw-redirect" title="China Central Huijin">China Central Huijin</a> (an investment arm of the government of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a>): 64.63% (A shares)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Exchanges_and_Clearing" title="Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing">HKSCC Nominees Limited</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nominee_account" class="mw-redirect" title="Nominee account">nominee account</a>): 27.78% (H shares)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Securities_Finance" title="China Securities Finance">China Securities Finance</a> (state-owned legal person): 2.90% (A shares)</li></ul> <p>As of 30 September 2015, largest shareholders of the Bank of China <a href="/wiki/Preference_shares" class="mw-redirect" title="Preference shares">preference shares</a> (both domestic and offshore) were:<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bank_of_New_York_Mellon" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bank of New York Mellon">The Bank of New York Mellon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Custodian_bank" title="Custodian bank">custodian bank</a>): 39.96% (offshore)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="China Mobile Communications">China Mobile Communications</a>: 18.01% (domestic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Tobacco_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="China National Tobacco Corporation">China National Tobacco Corporation</a>: 5.00% (domestic)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongwei_Real_Estate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongwei Real Estate (page does not exist)">Zhongwei Real Estate</a>: 3.00% (domestic)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_China&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wu_Dingchang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wu Dingchang (page does not exist)">Wu Dingchang</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%BC%8E%E6%98%8C" class="extiw" title="zh:吳鼎昌">zh</a>]</span>, administrator February - December 1912</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Duosen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun Duosen (page does not exist)">Sun Duosen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%A4%9A%E6%A3%AE" class="extiw" title="zh:孫多森">zh</a>]</span>, president December 1912 - June 1913</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiong_Xiling" title="Xiong Xiling">Xiong Xiling</a>, president 1913 - 1916<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Xu Enyuan (徐恩元), president June 1916 - June 1917</li> <li>Sun Duosen, president in absentia June - July 1917</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Sihao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Sihao (page does not exist)">Li Sihao</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%80%9D%E6%B5%A9" class="extiw" title="zh:李思浩">zh</a>]</span>, president June - July 1917</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Kemin" title="Wang Kemin">Wang Kemin</a>, president July 1917 - February 1918</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feng_Gengguang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feng Gengguang (page does not exist)">Feng Gengguang</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E8%80%BF%E5%85%89" class="extiw" title="zh:馮耿光">zh</a>]</span>, president February 1918 - June 1922</li> <li>Wang Kemin, president June 1922 - October 1923</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Huan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jin Huan (page does not exist)">Jin Huan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%82%84" class="extiw" title="zh:金還">zh</a>]</span>, president October 1923 - November 1928</li> <li>Feng Gengguang, acting president 1926 - November 1928</li> <li>Li Fusun (李馥蓀), chairman November 1928 - April 1935</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Kia-ngau" title="Chang Kia-ngau">Chang Kia-ngau</a>, general manager November 1928 - April 1935</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._V._Soong" title="T. V. Soong">T. V. Soong</a>, chairman April 1935 - February 1944</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._H._Kung" title="H. H. Kung">H. H. Kung</a>, chairman February 1944 - 1948</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_Hanzhang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Song Hanzhang (page does not exist)">Song Hanzhang</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%BC%A2%E7%AB%A0" class="extiw" title="zh:宋漢章">zh</a>]</span>, general manager 1935 - 1948 and managing director 1948 - 1949</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi_Demao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xi Demao (page does not exist)">Xi Demao</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E6%87%8B" class="extiw" title="zh:席德懋">zh</a>]</span>, general manager 1948 - 1949</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan_Hanchen" title="Nan Hanchen">Nan Hanchen</a>, chairman after 1949</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Yinbing" title="Gong Yinbing">Gong Yinbing</a>, general manager 1949 - 1973</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bu_Ming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bu Ming (page does not exist)">Bu Ming</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9C%E6%98%8E" class="extiw" title="zh:卜明">zh</a>]</span>, president June 1979 - April 1982, then chairman</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang_Yanqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chang Yanqing (page does not exist)">Chang Yanqing</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%BD%A5%E5%8D%BF" class="extiw" title="zh:常彥卿">zh</a>]</span>, acting president and acting chairman in the early 1980s</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Deqin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jin Deqin (page does not exist)">Jin Deqin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%BE%B7%E7%90%B4" class="extiw" title="zh:金德琴">zh</a>]</span>, president April 1982 - February 1985</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Deyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Deyan (page does not exist)">Wang Deyan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BE%B7%E8%A1%8D" class="extiw" title="zh:王德衍">zh</a>]</span>, president June 1985 - November 1993</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Xuebing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Xuebing (page does not exist)">Wang Xuebing</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%9B%AA%E5%86%B0" class="extiw" title="zh:王雪冰">zh</a>]</span>, president November 1993 - February 2000, also chairman from May 1995</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Mingkang" title="Liu Mingkang">Liu Mingkang</a>, chairman February 2000 - March 2003</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Lihui" title="Li Lihui">Li Lihui</a>, president August 2004 - January 2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Siqing" title="Chen Siqing">Chen Siqing</a>, president February 2014 - August 2017, then chairman August 2017 - April 2019<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Lian%27ge" class="mw-redirect" title="Liu Lian'ge">Liu Lian'ge</a>, President June 2018 - June 2019, then chairman June 2019 - March 2023<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jiang_(banker)" title="Wang Jiang (banker)">Wang Jiang</a>, president December 2019 - February 2021</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Jin_(banker)" title="Liu Jin (banker)">Liu Jin</a>, president April 2021 - August 2024</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_China&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guarantee_scandal_in_Poland">Guarantee scandal in Poland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_China&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Guarantee scandal in Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After <a href="/wiki/COVEC" class="mw-redirect" title="COVEC">COVEC</a> withdrew from completing its construction of the <a href="/wiki/A2_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="A2 (Poland)">A2 highway</a> in Poland, Bank of China was to pay a performance guarantee to the Polish government's road organization <a href="/wiki/GDDKiA" class="mw-redirect" title="GDDKiA">GDDKiA</a>. However, with <a href="/wiki/Export-Import_Bank_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Export-Import Bank of China">Export-Import Bank of China</a>, they refused to pay this; only <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a> honoured its obligations under the court decision.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wultz_v._Bank_of_China">Wultz v. Bank of China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_China&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Wultz v. Bank of China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 8 August 2008, the family of <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Daniel_Wultz" title="Death of Daniel Wultz">Daniel Wultz</a>, an American teenager killed in a 2006 terrorist attack in Israel, filed suit against the Bank of China in U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. The case was subsequently transferred to the United States District Court, Southern District of New York, where litigation continues. On 29 October 2012, the Honorable J. Scheindlin issued a ruling compelling Bank of China to provide discovery.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-foreignpolicy_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foreignpolicy-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-litdaily_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-litdaily-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alleged_money_transfers_to_Hamas">Alleged money transfers to Hamas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_China&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Alleged money transfers to Hamas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2012, the families of eight terror victims of the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Mercaz_HaRav_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercaz HaRav massacre">Mercaz HaRav massacre</a> in Jerusalem filed a <span class="nowrap">$1 billion</span> lawsuit against the Bank of China. The suit asserted that in 2003 the bank's New York branch wired millions of dollars to <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> from its leadership in <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. The Bank of China subsequently denied providing banking services to terrorist groups: "The Bank of China has always strictly followed the UN's anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing requirements and regulations in China and other judicial areas where we operate."<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_China&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/28px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/42px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/56px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="54" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Banks" title="Portal:Banks">Banks portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Taiwan" title="Portal:Taiwan">Taiwan portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_banks" title="List of largest banks">List of largest banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_asset_management_companies_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of asset management companies of the People's Republic of China">List of asset management companies of the People's Republic of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_exchange_reserves_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign exchange reserves of the People's Republic of China">Foreign exchange reserves of the People's Republic of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOC_Aviation" title="BOC Aviation">BOC Aviation</a> – Singapore-based aircraft leasing company owned by BOC</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_China&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Corporate Information, Bank of China, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://pic.bankofchina.com/bocappd/report/201104/P020110427563098317418.pdf">https://pic.bankofchina.com/bocappd/report/201104/P020110427563098317418.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210509062001/https://pic.bankofchina.com/bocappd/report/201104/P020110427563098317418.pdf">Archived</a> 9 May 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ar2018-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ar2018_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar2018_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar2018_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar2018_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar2018_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pic.bankofchina.com/bocappd/report/201903/P020190329601110675116.pdf">"Annual Report 2018"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Bank of China Limited. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190602055630/http://pic.bankofchina.com/bocappd/report/201903/P020190329601110675116.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2018&rft.pub=Bank+of+China+Limited&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpic.bankofchina.com%2Fbocappd%2Freport%2F201903%2FP020190329601110675116.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013report-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2013report_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pic.bankofchina.com/bocappd/report/201403/P020140326594419415439.pdf">"2013 Annual Report"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141204232226/http://pic.bankofchina.com/bocappd/report/201403/P020140326594419415439.pdf">Archived</a> 4 December 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Bank of China 2013 Annual Report</i>, Pic.bankofchina.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">中国银行股份有限公司, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.bankofchina.com/bocappd/report/202203/P020220329651388848178.pdf">"中国银行股份有限公司2021年年度报告"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220517002942/https://pic.bankofchina.com/bocappd/report/202203/P020220329651388848178.pdf">Archived</a> 17 May 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>中国银行股份有限公司</i>, 29 March 2022. p 69. Retrieved 2022-05-16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">中国银行股份有限公司, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.bankofchina.com/bocappd/report/202203/P020220329652320379247.pdf">"中国银行股份有限公司2021年资本充足率报告"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220517002956/https://pic.bankofchina.com/bocappd/report/202203/P020220329652320379247.pdf">Archived</a> 17 May 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Bank of China Limited</i>, 29 March 2022. Retrieved 2022-05-16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bank of China, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boc.cn/en/investor/ir4/201311/t20131114_2637906.html">"Credit Rating"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028000836/https://www.boc.cn/en/investor/ir4/201311/t20131114_2637906.html">Archived</a> 28 October 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Bank of China</i>, 12 December 2019. Retrieved 2022-05-16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-media-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-media_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-media_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.ft.com/cms/419e021c-fecd-11de-91d7-00144feab49a.pdf">"Global 500 December 2009 : Market values and prices at 31 December 2009"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Media.ft.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100313071423/http://media.ft.com/cms/419e021c-fecd-11de-91d7-00144feab49a.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 13 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Media.ft.com&rft.atitle=Global+500+December+2009+%3A+Market+values+and+prices+at+31+December+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.ft.com%2Fcms%2F419e021c-fecd-11de-91d7-00144feab49a.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/biggest-banks-in-the-world-2018-5">"These are the 28 biggest banks in the world — each one with more than $1 trillion of assets"</a>. Business insider. 24 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190302024901/https://www.businessinsider.com/biggest-banks-in-the-world-2018-5">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=These+are+the+28+biggest+banks+in+the+world+%E2%80%94+each+one+with+more+than+%241+trillion+of+assets&rft.pub=Business+insider&rft.date=2018-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fbiggest-banks-in-the-world-2018-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">中国银行简介．中国银行官网</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">媒体解析央企"一把手"任命与选拔模式．网易新闻</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1912年2月5日民国政府第一银行：中国银行开业．搜狐网</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">中国金融机构名录：中国银行．腾讯财经</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWankel2009" class="citation book cs1">Wankel, Charles (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tG589-fsj1gC&q=1917&pg=PA112"><i>Encyclopedia of Business in Today's World: A - C</i></a>. SAGE Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781412964272" title="Special:BookSources/9781412964272"><bdi>9781412964272</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220517003004/https://books.google.com/books?id=tG589-fsj1gC&q=1917&pg=PA112">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Business+in+Today%27s+World%3A+A+-+C&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781412964272&rft.aulast=Wankel&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtG589-fsj1gC%26q%3D1917%26pg%3DPA112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bochk.com/m/en/aboutus/corpprofile/history.html">"History | About us | BOCHK"</a>. <i>www.bochk.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211002052246/https://www.bochk.com/m/en/aboutus/corpprofile/history.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bochk.com&rft.atitle=History+%7C+About+us+%7C+BOCHK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bochk.com%2Fm%2Fen%2Faboutus%2Fcorpprofile%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:023-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:023_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:023_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:023_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:023_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:023_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBachulskaLeonardOertel2024" class="citation book cs1">Bachulska, Alicja; Leonard, Mark; Oertel, Janka (2 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecfr.eu/publication/idea-of-china/"><i>The Idea of China: Chinese Thinkers on Power, Progress, and People</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(EPUB)</span>. Berlin, Germany: <a href="/wiki/European_Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="European Council on Foreign Relations">European Council on Foreign Relations</a>. p. 142. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-916682-42-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-916682-42-9"><bdi>978-1-916682-42-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717120845/https://ecfr.eu/publication/idea-of-china/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Idea+of+China%3A+Chinese+Thinkers+on+Power%2C+Progress%2C+and+People&rft.place=Berlin%2C+Germany&rft.pages=142&rft.pub=European+Council+on+Foreign+Relations&rft.date=2024-07-02&rft.isbn=978-1-916682-42-9&rft.aulast=Bachulska&rft.aufirst=Alicja&rft.au=Leonard%2C+Mark&rft.au=Oertel%2C+Janka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecfr.eu%2Fpublication%2Fidea-of-china%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZhangAlon2010" class="citation book cs1">Zhang, Wenxian; Alon, Ilan (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bE5tkGrpv-wC&q=1929&pg=PA19"><i>A Guide to the Top 100 Companies in China</i></a>. World Scientific. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789814291477" title="Special:BookSources/9789814291477"><bdi>9789814291477</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220517002945/https://books.google.com/books?id=bE5tkGrpv-wC&q=1929&pg=PA19">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bank+of+China&rft.atitle=Expansion+of+Foreign+Exchange+Business+via+Bank+of+China+Overseas+Branches+%281929+-+1936%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankofchina.com%2Fen%2Faboutboc%2Fab7%2F200809%2Ft20080926_1601873.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MLi-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MLi_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMichell_Li2018" class="citation cs2">Michell Li (May 2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.krieger.jhu.edu/iae/files/2020/01/Inflation-in-Eastern-China-during-the-Second-Sino-Japanese-War.pdf"><i>Inflation in Eastern China during the Second Sino-Japanese War</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Johns Hopkins Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and Study of Business Enterprise</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inflation+in+Eastern+China+during+the+Second+Sino-Japanese+War&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+Institute+for+Applied+Economics%2C+Global+Health%2C+and+Study+of+Business+Enterprise&rft.date=2018-05&rft.au=Michell+Li&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.krieger.jhu.edu%2Fiae%2Ffiles%2F2020%2F01%2FInflation-in-Eastern-China-during-the-Second-Sino-Japanese-War.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0232-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0232_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoach2022" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_S._Roach" title="Stephen S. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News.xinhuanet.com&rft.atitle=Firm+set+up+to+manage+CIRC+fund_English_Xinhua&rft.date=2008-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2008-09%2F18%2Fcontent_10072833.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070317014232/http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200509/200509080007.html">"Digital Chosunilbo (English Edition) : Daily News in English About Korea"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200509/200509080007.html">the original</a> on 17 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Digital+Chosunilbo+%28English+Edition%29+%3A+Daily+News+in+English+About+Korea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.chosun.com%2Fw21data%2Fhtml%2Fnews%2F200509%2F200509080007.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100924025942/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-06/01/content_4632335_2.htm">"Xinhua - English"</a>. <i>News.xinhuanet.com</i>. 1 June 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-06/01/content_4632335_2.htm">the original</a> on 24 September 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News.xinhuanet.com&rft.atitle=Xinhua+-+English&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2006-06%2F01%2Fcontent_4632335_2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171114040406/http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2015-06/25/content_21095481.htm">"China banks boom in Brazil|Latin America|chinadaily.com.cn"</a>. <i>usa.chinadaily.com.cn</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2015-06/25/content_21095481.htm">the original</a> on 14 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=usa.chinadaily.com.cn&rft.atitle=China+banks+boom+in+Brazil%7CLatin+America%7Cchinadaily.com.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusa.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fworld%2F2015-06%2F25%2Fcontent_21095481.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bocusa.com/portal/Info?id=649">"RMB Business Q&A"</a>. Bank of China. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110415101700/http://www.bocusa.com/portal/Info?id=649">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RMB+Business+Q%26A&rft.pub=Bank+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bocusa.com%2Fportal%2FInfo%3Fid%3D649&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-for11-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-for11_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/global2000/">"The World's Biggest Public Companies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604160513/http://www.forbes.com/global2000/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Biggest+Public+Companies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fglobal2000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www3.nhk.or.jp/daily/english/20120627_31.html">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2017">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asianbankingandfinance.net/branch-banking/news/boc-opens-first-branch-in-portugal">"BOC opens first branch in Portugal | Asian Banking and Finance"</a>. <i>asianbankingandfinance.net</i>. 10 July 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140706021748/http://asianbankingandfinance.net/branch-banking/news/boc-opens-first-branch-in-portugal">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=asianbankingandfinance.net&rft.atitle=BOC+opens+first+branch+in+Portugal+%7C+Asian+Banking+and+Finance&rft.date=2013-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasianbankingandfinance.net%2Fbranch-banking%2Fnews%2Fboc-opens-first-branch-in-portugal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigstory.ap.org/article/bank-china-cuts-key-north-korea-trade-bank">"Bank Of China Cuts Off North Korea Trade Bank"</a>. 7 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130606224114/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/bank-china-cuts-key-north-korea-trade-bank">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bank+Of+China+Cuts+Off+North+Korea+Trade+Bank&rft.date=2013-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbigstory.ap.org%2Farticle%2Fbank-china-cuts-key-north-korea-trade-bank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Bank of China on 29 May 2014 was approached by investors. The investors were offering a better deal than the government. The investors invested over 100 trillion us dollars with the interest rate of only 5.75% on loans, mortgages, and 10% on all returns of investment in the China Bank <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131008172209/http://www.montrealgazette.com/business/Bank%2BChina%2Bopens%2BMontreal%2Bbranch/9011754/story.html">"Bank of China opens Montreal branch"</a>. <i>Montreal Gazette</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://montrealgazette.com/business/Bank+China+opens+Montreal+branch/9011754/story.html">the original</a> on 8 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Montreal+Gazette&rft.atitle=Bank+of+China+opens+Montreal+branch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmontrealgazette.com%2Fbusiness%2FBank%2BChina%2Bopens%2BMontreal%2Bbranch%2F9011754%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/china-business/11679496/Bank-of-China-becomes-first-Asian-firm-to-help-set-Londons-gold-price.html">"Bank of China becomes first Asian firm to help set London's gold price"</a>. Telegraph. 16 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170328201340/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/china-business/11679496/Bank-of-China-becomes-first-Asian-firm-to-help-set-Londons-gold-price.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bank+of+China+becomes+first+Asian+firm+to+help+set+London%27s+gold+price&rft.date=2015-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fchina-business%2F11679496%2FBank-of-China-becomes-first-Asian-firm-to-help-set-Londons-gold-price.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChong_Koh_Ping2015" class="citation news cs1">Chong Koh Ping (7 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/business/bank-of-china-opens-commodity-centres">"Bank of China opens commodity centres, Business News & Top Stories"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170328202612/http://www.straitstimes.com/business/bank-of-china-opens-commodity-centres">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Bank+of+China+opens+commodity+centres%2C+Business+News+%26+Top+Stories&rft.date=2015-11-07&rft.au=Chong+Koh+Ping&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fbank-of-china-opens-commodity-centres&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:Chen-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:Chen_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChen2024" class="citation book cs1">Chen, Muyang (2024). <i>The Latecomer's Rise: Policy Banks and the Globalization of China's Development Finance</i>. Ithaca and London: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Press" title="Cornell University Press">Cornell University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781501775857" title="Special:BookSources/9781501775857"><bdi>9781501775857</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/jj.6230186">10.7591/jj.6230186</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Latecomer%27s+Rise%3A+Policy+Banks+and+the+Globalization+of+China%27s+Development+Finance&rft.place=Ithaca+and+London&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.7591%2Fjj.6230186%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=9781501775857&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Muyang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>, Thursday 21 April 2016, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bankofchina.com/mu/en/aboutus/ab1/201703/t20170315_9103682.html">"Bank of China (Mauritius), Ltd"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190906090052/http://www.bankofchina.com/mu/en/aboutus/ab1/201703/t20170315_9103682.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bank+of+China+%28Mauritius%29%2C+Ltd.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankofchina.com%2Fmu%2Fen%2Faboutus%2Fab1%2F201703%2Ft20170315_9103682.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/bank-of-china-to-establish-deposit-bank-in-turkey--------.aspx?pageID=238&nID=108540&NewsCatID=345">"Bank of China to establish deposit bank in Turkey - BUSINESS"</a>. <i>Hurriyetdailynews.com</i>. 13 September 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170328195836/http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/bank-of-china-to-establish-deposit-bank-in-turkey--------.aspx?pageID=238&nID=108540&NewsCatID=345">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hurriyetdailynews.com&rft.atitle=Bank+of+China+to+establish+deposit+bank+in+Turkey+-+BUSINESS&rft.date=2011-09-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyetdailynews.com%2Fbank-of-china-to-establish-deposit-bank-in-turkey--------.aspx%3FpageID%3D238%26nID%3D108540%26NewsCatID%3D345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boc.cn/en/common/third.jsp?category=ROOTenInformation%20CenterBOC%20NetworkOverseas%20Branches&pages=1">"中国银行全球门户网站-提示信息"</a>. <i>Boc.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170328200523/http://www.boc.cn/en/common/third.jsp?category=ROOTenInformation%20CenterBOC%20NetworkOverseas%20Branches&pages=1">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft.atitle=Israel+Accused+of+Suppressing+Terror+Evidence+to+Help+Out+New+Pal+China&rft.date=2013-07-24&rft.aulast=Groll&rft.aufirst=Elias&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.foreignpolicy.com%2Fposts%2F2013%2F07%2F24%2Fisrael_considers_suppressing_terror_evidence_to_help_out_new_pal_china&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-litdaily-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-litdaily_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.litigationdaily.com/id=1202716485453/Boies-Wins-Discovery-Fight-in-Bank-of-China-Terror-Funding-Case">"Boies Wins Discovery Fight in Bank of China Terror Funding Case"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boies+Wins+Discovery+Fight+in+Bank+of+China+Terror+Funding+Case&rft.pub=Litigation+Daily&rft.date=2015-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.litigationdaily.com%2Fid%3D1202716485453%2FBoies-Wins-Discovery-Fight-in-Bank-of-China-Terror-Funding-Case&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZhu2012" class="citation news cs1">Zhu, Grace (25 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970203897404578078153674108498">"Bank of China Says It Hasn't Helped Hamas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150222115002/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970203897404578078153674108498">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Bank+of+China+Says+It+Hasn%27t+Helped+Hamas&rft.date=2012-10-25&rft.aulast=Zhu&rft.aufirst=Grace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052970203897404578078153674108498&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130716173521/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hLTVqUyNqb_zHSUpFPkxO6g8_sOg?docId=CNG.f01909526b334a26a3a3457f30ee9490.861">"Bank of China denies channelling funds to Hamas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Google_News" title="Google News">Google News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">AFP</a>. 25 October 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hLTVqUyNqb_zHSUpFPkxO6g8_sOg?docId=CNG.f01909526b334a26a3a3457f30ee9490.861">the original</a> on 16 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Google+News&rft.atitle=Bank+of+China+denies+channelling+funds+to+Hamas&rft.date=2012-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fafp%2Farticle%2FALeqM5hLTVqUyNqb_zHSUpFPkxO6g8_sOg%3FdocId%3DCNG.f01909526b334a26a3a3457f30ee9490.861&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2012/10/24/Israelis-sue-Chinese-Bank-for-aiding-Hamas/UPI-53271351083073/">"Israelis sue Chinese Bank for aiding Hamas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">UPI</a></i>. 24 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121025191438/http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2012/10/24/Israelis-sue-Chinese-Bank-for-aiding-Hamas/UPI-53271351083073/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UPI&rft.atitle=Israelis+sue+Chinese+Bank+for+aiding+Hamas&rft.date=2012-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FTop_News%2FWorld-News%2F2012%2F10%2F24%2FIsraelis-sue-Chinese-Bank-for-aiding-Hamas%2FUPI-53271351083073%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resources">Resources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_China&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bank of China, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.in/books/about/A_History_of_the_Bank_of_China_1912_1949.html?id=zmLz0AEACAAJ&redir_esc=y">A History of the Bank of China, 1912–1949</a></i>, Beijing: 1999.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_China&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Business data for Bank of China: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/HKG:+3988">Google</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/companies/3988.HK">Reuters</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/3988.HK">Yahoo!</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bank_of_China" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bank of China">Bank of China</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boc.cn/en/index.html">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q790068#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1038" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q790068#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1038" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q790068#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122212037">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/138344203">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1102416096">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50061698">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36584555">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9811561528505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007378254805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA11873228?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bank_of_China333" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#fff; border-bottom:solid 3px #a71e32;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bank_of_China333" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bank of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color:#eee;">Divisions and<br />subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Canada">Bank of China (Canada)</a></li> <li>BOC Hong Kong (Holdings) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China (Hong Kong)">Bank of China (Hong Kong)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank of China Insurance">Bank of China Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOC_Aviation" title="BOC Aviation">BOC Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOC_International" title="BOC International">BOC International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Defunct and<br />former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Group" title="Bank of China Group">Bank of China Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_China_%26_South_Sea_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="The China & South Sea Bank">The China & South Sea Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_State_Bank" title="China State Bank">China State Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiyu_Banking_Corporation" title="Chiyu Banking Corporation">Chiyu Banking Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hua_Chiao_Commercial_Bank" title="Hua Chiao Commercial Bank">Hua Chiao Commercial Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kincheng_Banking_Corporation" title="Kincheng Banking Corporation">Kincheng Banking Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwangtung_Provincial_Bank" title="Kwangtung Provincial Bank">Kwangtung Provincial Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_National_Commercial_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="The National Commercial Bank">The National Commercial Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po_Sang_Bank" title="Po Sang Bank">Po Sang Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin_Hua_Bank" title="Sin Hua Bank">Sin Hua Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yien_Yieh_Commercial_Bank" title="Yien Yieh Commercial Bank">Yien Yieh Commercial Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_Bank_of_China_Tower_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/HK_Bank_of_China_Tower_View.jpg/130px-HK_Bank_of_China_Tower_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/HK_Bank_of_China_Tower_View.jpg/195px-HK_Bank_of_China_Tower_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/HK_Bank_of_China_Tower_View.jpg/260px-HK_Bank_of_China_Tower_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="1165" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color:#eee;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Kia-ngau" title="Chang Kia-ngau">Chang Kia-ngau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._V._Soong" title="T. V. Soong">T. V. Soong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pei-yuan_Chia" title="Pei-yuan Chia">Pei-yuan Chia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Jinbao" title="Liu Jinbao">Liu Jinbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Gang" title="Xiao Gang">Xiao Gang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color:#eee;">Places and<br />buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Building_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China Building (Hong Kong)">Bank of China Building (Hong Kong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Building,_Macau" title="Bank of China Building, Macau">Bank of China Building (Macau)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Building_(Penang)" title="Bank of China Building (Penang)">Bank of China Building (Penang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Building,_Shanghai" title="Bank of China Building, Shanghai">Bank of China Building (Shanghai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Building_(Singapore)" title="Bank of China Building (Singapore)">Bank of China Building (Singapore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Centre" title="Bank of China Centre">Bank of China Centre (Hong Kong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Mansion,_Qingdao" title="Bank of China Mansion, Qingdao">Bank of China Mansion (Qingdao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Tower_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China Tower (Hong Kong)">Bank of China Tower (Hong Kong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Tower,_Shanghai" title="Bank of China Tower, Shanghai">Bank of China Tower (Shanghai)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color:#eee;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Da-Qing_Bank" title="Da-Qing Bank">Da-Qing Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Da_Qing_Bank" title="Banknotes of the Da Qing Bank">banknotes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color:#eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JETCO" title="JETCO">JETCO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#fff; border-bottom:solid 3px #a71e32;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Bank_of_China" title="Category:Bank of China">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bank_of_China" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bank of China"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="24px&#124;border_&#124;alt=China&#124;link=China_Banking_in_China590" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Banks_of_China" title="Template:Banks of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Banks_of_China" title="Template talk:Banks of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Banks_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Banks of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="24px&#124;border_&#124;alt=China&#124;link=China_Banking_in_China590" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Banking_in_China" title="Banking in China">Banking in China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_China" title="Banking in China">Banking in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_banking_in_China" title="History of banking in China">History of banking in China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bank_of_China" title="People's Bank of China">People's Bank</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monetary_policy" title="Monetary policy">Policy bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Development_Bank_of_China" title="Agricultural Development Bank of China">Agricultural Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Development_Bank" title="China Development Bank">Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Export%E2%80%93Import_Bank_of_China" title="Export–Import Bank of China">Export–Import</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China" title="State Council of China">State Council</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Commercial_bank" title="Commercial bank">commercial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Bank_of_China" title="Agricultural Bank of China">Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_CITIC_Bank" title="China CITIC Bank">CITIC</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Communications" title="Bank of Communications">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Construction_Bank" title="China Construction Bank">Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Everbright_Bank" title="China Everbright Bank">Everbright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_and_Commercial_Bank_of_China" title="Industrial and Commercial Bank of China">Industrial and Commercial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Bank" title="China Merchants Bank">Merchants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_Savings_Bank_of_China" title="Postal Savings Bank of China">Postal Savings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nationwide<br />commercial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Bohai_Bank" title="China Bohai Bank">Bohai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Guangfa_Bank" title="China Guangfa Bank">Guangfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaxia_Bank" title="Huaxia Bank">Huaxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Bank_(China)" title="Industrial Bank (China)">Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Minsheng_Bank" title="China Minsheng Bank">Minsheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Bank" title="Ping An Bank">Ping An</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Pudong_Development_Bank" title="Shanghai Pudong Development Bank">Shanghai Pudong Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Zheshang_Bank" title="China Zheshang Bank">Zheshang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urban_commercial_bank" title="Urban commercial bank">Urban</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Commercial_bank" title="Commercial bank">commercial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Beijing" title="Bank of Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Dalian" title="Bank of Dalian">Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Hangzhou" title="Bank of Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Bank" title="Harbin Bank">Harbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Jiangsu" title="Bank of Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Jilin" title="Bank of Jilin">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Nanjing" title="Bank of Nanjing">Nanjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Ningbo" title="Bank of Ningbo">Ningbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Qingdao" title="Bank of Qingdao">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Shanghai" title="Bank of Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taian_Bank" title="Taian Bank">Taian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Taizhou" title="Bank of Taizhou">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Tianjin" title="Bank of Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Tibet" title="Bank of Tibet">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shengjing_Bank" title="Shengjing Bank">Shengjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_International_Bank" title="Xiamen International Bank">Xiamen International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_financial_regulatory_authorities_by_jurisdiction" title="List of financial regulatory authorities by jurisdiction">Regulatory<br />agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Administration_of_Financial_Regulation" class="mw-redirect" title="National Administration of Financial Regulation">National Administration of Financial Regulation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_China" title="List of banks in China">List of banks in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of banks in Hong Kong">List of banks in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Macau" title="List of banks in Macau">List of banks in Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Banks_and_credit_unions_in_Canada175" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_banks" title="Template:Canadian banks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_banks" title="Template talk:Canadian banks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian_banks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian banks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Banks_and_credit_unions_in_Canada175" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_and_credit_unions_in_Canada" title="List of banks and credit unions in Canada">Banks and credit unions in Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Banks175" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Canada" title="Banking in Canada">Banks</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Big_Five_banks_of_Canada" title="Big Five banks of Canada">Big Five</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Montreal" title="Bank of Montreal">Bank of Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Imperial_Bank_of_Commerce" title="Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce">Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simplii_Financial" title="Simplii Financial">Simplii Financial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Bank_of_Canada" title="Royal Bank of Canada">Royal Bank of Canada</a> (<a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_Canada" title="HSBC Bank Canada">HSBC Bank Canada</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotiabank" title="Scotiabank">Scotiabank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tangerine_Bank" title="Tangerine Bank">Tangerine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto-Dominion_Bank" title="Toronto-Dominion Bank">Toronto-Dominion Bank</a> (<a href="/wiki/TD_Canada_Trust" title="TD Canada Trust">TD Canada Trust</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other banks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alterna_Bank" title="Alterna Bank">Alterna Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Express" title="American Express">AMEX Bank of Canada</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Canada">Bank of China (Canada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Tire_Financial_Services" title="Canadian Tire Financial Services">Canadian Tire Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Western_Bank" title="Canadian Western Bank">Canadian Western Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motive_Financial" class="mw-redirect" title="Motive Financial">Motive Financial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citibank_Canada" title="Citibank Canada">Citibank Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Bank" title="Equitable Bank">Equitable Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_Bank_of_Canada" title="Exchange Bank of Canada">Exchange Bank of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Nations_Bank_of_Canada" title="First Nations Bank of Canada">First Nations Bank of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICICI_Bank#ICICI_Bank_Canada" title="ICICI Bank">ICICI Bank Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentian_Bank_of_Canada" title="Laurentian Bank of Canada">Laurentian Bank of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manulife_Bank_of_Canada" title="Manulife Bank of Canada">Manulife Bank of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian_Credit_Union" title="Meridian Credit Union">Motusbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Canada" title="National Bank of Canada">National Bank of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoples_Group" title="Peoples Group">Peoples Bank of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_Choice_Financial" title="President's Choice Financial">President's Choice Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancity" title="Vancity">Vancity Community Investment Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VersaBank" title="VersaBank">VersaBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_One_Bank_of_Canada" title="Wealth One Bank of Canada">Wealth One Bank of Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Credit_unions175" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Credit_unions_in_Canada" title="Credit unions in Canada">Credit unions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal credit unions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coast_Capital_Savings" title="Coast Capital Savings">Coast Capital Savings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovation_Credit_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Innovation Credit Union">Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNI_Financial_Cooperation" title="UNI Financial Cooperation">UNI Financial Cooperation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial credit unions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">British Columbia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BlueShore_Financial" title="BlueShore Financial">BlueShore Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_West_Credit_Union" title="First West Credit Union">First West</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Envision_Financial" title="Envision Financial">Envision Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Savings" title="Island Savings">Island Savings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_First" title="Valley First">Valley First</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_%26_Fraser" title="Gulf & Fraser">Gulf & Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospera_Credit_Union" title="Prospera Credit Union">Prospera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancity" title="Vancity">Vancity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prairies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Access_Credit_Union" title="Access Credit Union">Access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affinity_Credit_Union" title="Affinity Credit Union">Affinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assiniboine_Credit_Union" title="Assiniboine Credit Union">Assiniboine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambrian_Credit_Union" title="Cambrian Credit Union">Cambrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conexus_Credit_Union" title="Conexus Credit Union">Conexus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConnectFirst_Credit_Union" title="ConnectFirst Credit Union">ConnectFirst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servus_Credit_Union" title="Servus Credit Union">Servus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinbach_Credit_Union" title="Steinbach Credit Union">Steinbach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alterna_Savings" title="Alterna Savings">Alterna Savings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pace_Savings_%26_Credit_Union" title="Pace Savings & Credit Union">Pace</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desjardins_Group" title="Desjardins Group">Desjardins Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desjardins_Ontario_Credit_Union" title="Desjardins Ontario Credit Union">Desjardins Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DUCA_Credit_Union" title="DUCA Credit Union">DUCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libro_Credit_Union" title="Libro Credit Union">Libro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian_Credit_Union" title="Meridian Credit Union">Meridian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_financial_institutions175" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other financial institutions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal financial institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_Development_Bank_of_Canada" title="Business Development Bank of Canada">Business Development Bank of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Mortgage_and_Housing_Corporation" title="Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation">Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farm_Credit_Canada" title="Farm Credit Canada">Farm Credit Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial financial institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATB_Financial" title="ATB Financial">ATB Financial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deposit insurance & regulation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Deposit_Insurance_Corporation" title="Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation">Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Services_Regulatory_Authority_of_Ontario" title="Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Ontario">Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Superintendent_of_Financial_Institutions" title="Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions">Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Hong_Kong&#124;link=Hong_Kong_Constituents_of_Hang_Seng_Index252" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hang_Seng_Index" title="Template:Hang Seng Index"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hang_Seng_Index" title="Template talk:Hang Seng Index"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hang_Seng_Index" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hang Seng Index"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Hong_Kong&#124;link=Hong_Kong_Constituents_of_Hang_Seng_Index252" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Constituents of <a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_Index" title="Hang Seng Index">Hang Seng Index</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_Bank" title="Hang Seng Bank">Hang Seng Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Exchanges_and_Clearing" title="Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing">Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Construction_Bank" title="China Construction Bank">China Construction Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIA_Group" title="AIA Group">AIA Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_and_Commercial_Bank_of_China" title="Industrial and Commercial Bank of China">Industrial and Commercial Bank of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China (Hong Kong)">Bank of China (Hong Kong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Life_Insurance_Company" title="China Life Insurance Company">China Life Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Bank" title="China Merchants Bank">China Merchants Bank</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bank of China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Utilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Utilities">Utilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CLP_Group" title="CLP Group">CLP Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hong_Kong_and_China_Gas_Company" title="The Hong Kong and China Gas Company">The Hong Kong and China Gas Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Assets_Holdings" title="Power Assets Holdings">Power Assets Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Power" title="China Resources Power">China Resources Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CK_Infrastructure_Holdings" title="CK Infrastructure Holdings">CK Infrastructure Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENN_Energy" title="ENN Energy">ENN Energy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Property" title="Property">Properties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_Land_Development" title="Henderson Land Development">Henderson Land Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Hung_Kai_Properties" title="Sun Hung Kai Properties">Sun Hung Kai Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Development" title="New World Development">New World Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Lung_Properties" title="Hang Lung Properties">Hang Lung Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Overseas_Land_and_Investment" title="China Overseas Land and Investment">China Overseas Land and Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_REIT" title="Link REIT">Link REIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longfor_Properties" title="Longfor Properties">Longfor Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Land" title="China Resources Land">China Resources Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CK_Asset_Holdings" title="CK Asset Holdings">CK Asset Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Mixc_Lifestyle" title="China Resources Mixc Lifestyle">China Resources Mixc Lifestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wharf_Real_Estate_Investment_Company" title="Wharf Real Estate Investment Company">Wharf Real Estate Investment Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Garden" title="Country Garden">Country Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Commerce" title="Commerce">Commerce</a><br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/Industry_(manufacturing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Industry (manufacturing)">Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CK_Hutchison_Holdings" title="CK Hutchison Holdings">CK Hutchison Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Entertainment_Group" title="Galaxy Entertainment Group">Galaxy Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTR_Corporation" title="MTR Corporation">MTR Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geely_Auto" title="Geely Auto">Geely Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Health" title="Alibaba Health">Alibaba Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Limited" title="CITIC Limited">CITIC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WH_Group" title="WH Group">WH Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Beer" title="China Resources Beer">China Resources Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orient_Overseas_(International)_Limited" title="Orient Overseas (International) Limited">Orient Overseas (International) Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tingyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tingyi">Tingyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopec" title="Sinopec">Sinopec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techtronic_Industries" title="Techtronic Industries">Techtronic Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Unicom" title="China Unicom">China Unicom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PetroChina" title="PetroChina">PetroChina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi_Glass" title="Xinyi Glass">Xinyi Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongsheng_Group" title="Zhongsheng Group">Zhongsheng Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNOOC_Limited" title="CNOOC Limited">CNOOC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi_Solar" title="Xinyi Solar">Xinyi Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_Manufacturing_International_Corporation" title="Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation">Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengan_International" title="Hengan International">Hengan International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Shenhua_Energy" title="China Shenhua Energy">China Shenhua Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSPC_Pharmaceutical_Group" title="CSPC Pharmaceutical Group">CSPC Pharmaceutical Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopharm_Group" title="Sinopharm Group">Sinopharm Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino_Biopharmaceutical_Limited" title="Sino Biopharmaceutical Limited">Sino Biopharmaceutical Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYD_Company" title="BYD Company">BYD Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Hongqiao_Group" title="China Hongqiao Group">China Hongqiao Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budweiser_Brewing_Company_APAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budweiser Brewing Company APAC (page does not exist)">Budweiser Brewing Company APAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sands_China" title="Sands China">Sands China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chow_Tai_Fook" title="Chow Tai Fook">Chow Tai Fook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Auto" title="Li Auto">Li Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anta_Sports" title="Anta Sports">Anta Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WuXi_Biologics" title="WuXi Biologics">WuXi Biologics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_International" title="Shenzhou International">Shenzhou International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengniu_Dairy" title="Mengniu Dairy">Mengniu Dairy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li-Ning" title="Li-Ning">Li-Ning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WuXi_AppTec" title="WuXi AppTec">WuXi AppTec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunny_Optical" title="Sunny Optical">Sunny Optical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zijin_Mining" title="Zijin Mining">Zijin Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meituan" title="Meituan">Meituan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansoh_Pharmaceutical" title="Hansoh Pharmaceutical">Hansoh Pharmaceutical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Health" title="JD Health">JD Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haier" title="Haier">Haier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidilao" title="Haidilao">Haidilao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nongfu_Spring" title="Nongfu Spring">Nongfu Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip.com_Group" title="Trip.com Group">Trip.com Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=China&#124;link=China_Constituents_of_the_FTSE_China_A50_Index163" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FTSE_China_A50_Index" title="Template:FTSE China A50 Index"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FTSE_China_A50_Index" title="Template talk:FTSE China A50 Index"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FTSE_China_A50_Index" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FTSE China A50 Index"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=China&#124;link=China_Constituents_of_the_FTSE_China_A50_Index163" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Constituents of the <a href="/wiki/FTSE_China_A50_Index" title="FTSE China A50 Index">FTSE China A50 Index</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Bank_of_China" title="Agricultural Bank of China">Agricultural Bank of China</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bank of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Communications" title="Bank of Communications">Bank of Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Shanghai_High-Speed_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway">Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYD_Company" title="BYD Company">BYD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_General_Nuclear_Power_Group" title="China General Nuclear Power Group">CGN Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_CITIC_Bank" title="China CITIC Bank">China CITIC Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Construction_Bank" title="China Construction Bank">China Construction Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Everbright_Bank" title="China Everbright Bank">China Everbright Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Bank" title="China Merchants Bank">China Merchants Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Pacific_Insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="China Pacific Insurance">China Pacific Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Petroleum_%26_Chemical" class="mw-redirect" title="China Petroleum & Chemical">China Petroleum & Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSC_Financial" title="CSC Financial">China Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Shenhua_Energy" title="China Shenhua Energy">China Shenhua Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_State_Construction_Engineering" title="China State Construction Engineering">China State Construction Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Tourism_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="China Tourism Group">China Tourism Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Yangtze_Power" title="China Yangtze Power">China Yangtze Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Securities" title="CITIC Securities">CITIC Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CATL" title="CATL">Contemporary Amperex Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Money_Information" class="mw-redirect" title="East Money Information">East Money Information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan_Haitian_Flavouring_and_Food" class="mw-redirect" title="Foshan Haitian Flavouring and Food">Foshan Haitian Flavouring and Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxconn_Industrial_Internet" title="Foxconn Industrial Internet">Foxconn Industrial Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_Motor" title="Great Wall Motor">Great Wall Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gree_Electric_Appliances_Inc_of_Zhuhai" class="mw-redirect" title="Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai">Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haier" title="Haier">Haier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygon_Information_Technology" title="Hygon Information Technology">Hygon Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_and_Commercial_Bank_of_China" title="Industrial and Commercial Bank of China">Industrial and Commercial Bank of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Bank_(China)" title="Industrial Bank (China)">Industrial 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title="China Shenhua Energy">China Shenhua Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITS_Group_Corporation" title="CITS Group Corporation">CITS Group Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Yangtze_Power" title="China Yangtze Power">China Yangtze Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Securities" title="CITIC Securities">CITIC Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNOOC_Limited" title="CNOOC Limited">CNOOC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan_Haitian_Flavouring_%26_Food_Co" title="Foshan Haitian Flavouring & Food Co">Foshan Haitian Flavouring & Food Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_Motor" title="Great Wall Motor">Great Wall Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gree_Electric" title="Gree Electric">Gree Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikvision" title="Hikvision">Hikvision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICBC" class="mw-redirect" title="ICBC">ICBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Bank_(China)" title="Industrial Bank (China)">Industrial Bank</a></li> <li><a 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title="Hong Kong and China Gas">Hong Kong and China Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Exchanges_and_Clearing" title="Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing">Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_Real_Estate_Investment_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Link Real Estate Investment Trust">Link Real Estate Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sands_China" title="Sands China">Sands China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Hung_Kai_Properties" title="Sun Hung Kai Properties">Sun Hung Kai Properties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singapore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DBS_Bank" title="DBS Bank">DBS Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oversea-Chinese_Banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Oversea-Chinese Banking">Oversea-Chinese Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Overseas_Bank" title="United Overseas Bank">United Overseas Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Telecommunications" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapore Telecommunications">Singapore Telecommunications</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Korea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celltrion" title="Celltrion">Celltrion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Mobis" title="Hyundai Mobis">Hyundai Mobis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai Motor Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KB_Financial_Group" title="KB Financial Group">KB Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KT%26G" class="mw-redirect" title="KT&G">KT&G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Chem" title="LG Chem">LG Chem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver" title="Naver">Naver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POSCO" title="POSCO">POSCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK Hynix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Taiwan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Largan_Precision" title="Largan Precision">Largan Precision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathay_Financial_Holding" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathay Financial Holding">Cathay Financial Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTBC_Financial_Holding" title="CTBC Financial Holding">CTBC Financial Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formosa_Plastics" class="mw-redirect" title="Formosa Plastics">Formosa Plastics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Hon Hai Precision Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Europe&#124;link=Europe_Members_of_the_Euro_Banking_Association277" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_Euro_Banking_Association" title="Template:Members of Euro Banking 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> Members of the <a href="/wiki/Euro_Banking_Association" title="Euro Banking Association">Euro Banking Association</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Austria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_f%C3%BCr_Tirol_und_Vorarlberg" title="Bank für Tirol und Vorarlberg">Bank für Tirol und Vorarlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BKS_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BKS Bank (page does not exist)">BKS Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erste_Group_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Erste Group Bank">Erste Group Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberbank" title="Oberbank">Oberbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oesterreichische_Nationalbank" title="Oesterreichische Nationalbank">Oesterreichische Nationalbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiffeisen_Bank_International" title="Raiffeisen Bank International">Raiffeisen Bank International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiffeisenlandesbank_Ober%C3%B6sterreich" title="Raiffeisenlandesbank Oberösterreich">Raiffeisenlandesbank Oberösterreich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniCredit_Bank_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="UniCredit Bank Austria">UniCredit Bank Austria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Belgium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belfius" title="Belfius">Belfius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas_Fortis" title="BNP Paribas Fortis">BNP Paribas Fortis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bpost_bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bpost bank (page does not exist)">bpost bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBC_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="KBC Bank">KBC Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cyprus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Cyprus" title="Bank of Cyprus">Bank of Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Bank" title="Hellenic Bank">Hellenic Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danske_Bank" title="Danske Bank">Danske Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spar_Nord" title="Spar Nord">Spar Nord Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparekassen_Sj%C3%A6lland" title="Sparekassen Sjælland">Sparekassen Sjælland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydbank" title="Sydbank">Sydbank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aktia_Bank" title="Aktia Bank">Aktia Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_%C3%85land" title="Bank of Åland">Bank of Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNB_ASA" title="DNB ASA">DnB Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordea" title="Nordea">Nordea Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohjola_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Pohjola Bank">Pohjola Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Bank" title="S-Bank">S-Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas" title="BNP Paribas">BNP Paribas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_BPCE" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe BPCE">BPCE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BRED_Banque_Populaire" class="mw-redirect" title="BRED Banque Populaire">BRED Banque Populaire</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Agricole" title="Crédit Agricole">Crédit Agricole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Mutuel_Ark%C3%A9a" class="mw-redirect" title="Crédit Mutuel Arkéa">Crédit Mutuel Arkéa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=My_Money_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="My Money Bank (page does not exist)">My Money Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Banque_postale" title="La Banque postale">La Banque postale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Société Générale">Société Générale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America Europe</a> (USA)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bank of China</a> (CHN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenberg_Bank" title="Berenberg Bank">Berenberg Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerzbank" title="Commerzbank">Commerzbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bundesbank" title="Deutsche Bundesbank">Deutsche Bundesbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DZ_Bank" title="DZ Bank">DZ Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landesbank_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Landesbank Baden-Württemberg">Landesbank Baden-Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helaba" title="Helaba">Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Euro_Clearing_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Euro Clearing Bank">Swiss Euro Clearing Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered">Standard Chartered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBS" title="UBS">UBS Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicredit" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicredit">Unicredit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Bank" title="Alpha Bank">Alpha Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurobank_Ergasias" title="Eurobank Ergasias">Eurobank Ergasias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Greece" title="National Bank of Greece">National Bank of Greece</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hungary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OTP_Bank" title="OTP Bank">OTP Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Irish_Banks" title="Allied Irish Banks">Allied Irish Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Ireland" title="Bank of Ireland">Bank of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elavon" title="Elavon">Elavon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banca_del_Fucino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banca del Fucino (page does not exist)">Banca del Fucino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Monte_dei_Paschi_di_Siena" title="Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena">Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Popolare_del_Lazio" title="Banca Popolare del Lazio">Banca Popolare del Lazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Popolare_di_Sondrio" title="Banca Popolare di Sondrio">Banca Popolare di Sondrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Sella" class="mw-redirect" title="Banca Sella">Banca Sella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_BPM" title="Banco BPM">Banco BPM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BFF_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFF Bank (page does not exist)">BFF Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPER_Banca" title="BPER Banca">BPER Banca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassa_di_Risparmio_di_Fermo" title="Cassa di Risparmio di Fermo">Cassa di Risparmio di Fermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credito_Emiliano" title="Credito Emiliano">Credito Emiliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICCREA_Banca" title="ICCREA Banca">ICCREA Banca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intesa_Sanpaolo" title="Intesa Sanpaolo">Intesa Sanpaolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiffeisen_Landesbank_S%C3%BCdtirol_%E2%80%93_Cassa_Centrale_Raiffeisen_dell%27Alto_Adige" title="Raiffeisen Landesbank Südtirol – Cassa Centrale Raiffeisen dell'Alto Adige">Raiffeisen Landesbank Südtirol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniCredit" title="UniCredit">UniCredit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Luxembourg</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banque_et_Caisse_d%27%C3%89pargne_de_l%27%C3%89tat" title="Banque et Caisse d'Épargne de l'État">Spuerkeess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banque_Internationale_%C3%A0_Luxembourg" title="Banque Internationale à Luxembourg">Banque Internationale à Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazprombank" title="Gazprombank">Gazprombank Luxembourg</a> (RUS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABN_AMRO" title="ABN AMRO">ABN AMRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Nederlandsche_Bank" title="De Nederlandsche Bank">De Nederlandsche Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ING_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="ING Bank">ING Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabobank" title="Rabobank">Rabobank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Angolano_de_Investimentos" title="Banco Angolano de Investimentos">Banco BAI Europa</a> (AGO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Comercial_Portugu%C3%AAs" title="Banco Comercial Português">Banco BCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Montepio" title="Banco Montepio">Banco Montepio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caixa_Central_de_Cr%C3%A9dito_Agr%C3%ADcola_M%C3%BAtuo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caixa Central de Crédito Agrícola Mútuo (page does not exist)">Crédito Agrícola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slovenia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Slovenia" title="Bank of Slovenia">Bank of Slovenia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abanca" title="Abanca">Abanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Bilbao_Vizcaya_Argentaria" title="Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria">BBVA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banco_Cooperativo_Espa%C3%B1ol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banco Cooperativo Español (page does not exist)">Banco Cooperativo Español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Sabadell" title="Banco Sabadell">Banco Sabadell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Santander" title="Banco Santander">Banco Santander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankinter" title="Bankinter">Bankinter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CaixaBank" title="CaixaBank">CaixaBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Confederation_of_Savings_Banks" title="Spanish Confederation of Savings Banks">Cecabank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibercaja_Banco" title="Ibercaja Banco">Ibercaja Banco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutxabank" title="Kutxabank">Kutxabank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicaja" title="Unicaja">Unicaja Banco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handelsbanken" title="Handelsbanken">Handelsbanken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEB_Group" title="SEB Group">SEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedbank" title="Swedbank">Swedbank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United<br />Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citibank_Europe" title="Citibank Europe">Citibank Europe</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_(Europe)" class="mw-redirect" title="HSBC Bank (Europe)">HSBC Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Bank" title="Lloyds Bank">Lloyds Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MUFG_Bank" title="MUFG Bank">MUFG Bank</a> (JPN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NatWest" title="NatWest">NatWest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo" title="Wells Fargo">Wells Fargo</a> (USA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Banking_in_Australia290" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Banking_in_Australia" title="Template:Banking in Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Banking_in_Australia" title="Template talk:Banking in Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Banking_in_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Banking in Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Banking_in_Australia290" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Australia" title="Banking in Australia">Banking in Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia" title="Reserve Bank of Australia">Reserve Bank of Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local banks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Big_Four_(banking)#Australia" title="Big Four (banking)">Majors (Big Four)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANZ_(bank)" title="ANZ (bank)">ANZ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suncorp_Bank" title="Suncorp Bank">Suncorp Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Bank" title="Commonwealth Bank">Commonwealth Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bankwest" title="Bankwest">Bankwest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Australia_Bank" title="National Australia Bank">National Australia Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UBank" title="UBank">UBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86_400" title="86 400">86 400</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westpac" title="Westpac">Westpac</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Melbourne_(2011)" title="Bank of Melbourne (2011)">Bank of Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BankSA" title="BankSA">BankSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St.George_Bank" title="St.George Bank">St.George Bank</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Majors (other)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Bank" title="Alex Bank">Alex Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMP_Limited" title="AMP Limited">AMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auswide_Bank" title="Auswide Bank">Auswide Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judo_Bank" title="Judo Bank">Judo Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Group" title="Macquarie Group">Macquarie Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Queensland" title="Bank of Queensland">Bank of Queensland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ME_Bank" title="ME Bank">ME Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Money_Australia" title="Virgin Money Australia">Virgin Money</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendigo_%26_Adelaide_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendigo & Adelaide Bank">Bendigo & Adelaide Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Up_(Australian_bank)" title="Up (Australian bank)">Up</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cooperative_banking" title="Cooperative banking">Member-owned</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Unity" title="Australian Unity">Australian Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Australia" title="Bank Australia">Bank Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_First" title="Bank First">Bank First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BankVic" title="BankVic">BankVic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyond_Bank_Australia" title="Beyond Bank Australia">Beyond Bank Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairns_Bank" title="Cairns Bank">Cairns Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_First_Bank" title="Community First Bank">Community First Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credit_Union_SA" title="Credit Union SA">Credit Union SA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Southern_Bank" title="Great Southern Bank">Great Southern Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hume_Bank" title="Hume Bank">Hume Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMB_Bank" title="IMB Bank">IMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyState" class="mw-redirect" title="MyState">MyState</a></li> <li>Newcastle Greater Mutual <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bank" title="Greater Bank">Greater Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Permanent" title="Newcastle Permanent">Newcastle Permanent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%26N_Bank" title="P&N Bank">P&N Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_First_Bank" title="People First Bank">People First Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Bank" title="Heritage Bank">Heritage Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Choice_Credit_Union" title="People's Choice Credit Union">People's Choice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Bank" title="Police Bank">Police Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qudos_Bank" title="Qudos Bank">Qudos Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Automobile_Club_of_Queensland" title="Royal Automobile Club of Queensland">RACQ Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Australia_Bank" title="Regional Australia Bank">Regional Australia Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teachers_Mutual_Bank" title="Teachers Mutual Bank">Teachers Mutual Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volt_Bank" title="Volt Bank">Volt Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinja" title="Xinja">Xinja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign banks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Bank" title="Arab Bank">Arab Bank</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bank of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Beirut" title="Bank of Beirut">Bank of Beirut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Bank" title="Heartland Bank">Heartland Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_Australia" title="HSBC Bank Australia">HSBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ING_Australia" title="ING Australia">ING</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabobank" title="Rabobank">Rabobank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-bank lenders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aussie_(financial_group)" title="Aussie (financial group)">Aussie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latitude_Financial_Services" title="Latitude Financial Services">Latitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Trobe_Financial" title="La Trobe Financial">La Trobe Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortgage_Choice" title="Mortgage Choice">Mortgage Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_Money" title="Pepper Money">Pepper Money</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zip_Co" title="Zip Co">Zip Co</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bank_regulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank regulation">Regulators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Securities_and_Investments_Commission" title="Australian Securities and Investments Commission">Australian Securities and Investments Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Competition_%26_Consumer_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Competition & Consumer Commission">Australian Competition & Consumer Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Prudential_Regulation_Authority" title="Australian Prudential Regulation Authority">Australian Prudential Regulation Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Payments_Council" title="Australian Payments Council">Australian Payments Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Payments_Network" title="Australian Payments Network">Australian Payments Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EFTPOS#As_a_payment_network" title="EFTPOS">eftpos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPAY" title="BPAY">BPAY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Payments_Platform" title="New Payments Platform">New Payments Platform</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_pillars_policy" title="Four pillars policy">Four pillars policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Financial Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuscal" title="Cuscal">Cuscal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyro_Payments" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyro Payments">Tyro Payments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commissions of Inquiry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_into_Misconduct_in_the_Banking,_Superannuation_and_Financial_Services_Industry" title="Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry">Royal Commission 2017–2019</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Banks_of_Australia" title="Category:Banks of Australia">Category:Banks of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Australia" title="Economy of Australia">Economy of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_system_in_Australia" title="Financial system in Australia">Financial system in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Australia" title="List of banks in Australia">List of banks in Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_China&oldid=1280775620">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_China&oldid=1280775620</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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