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<input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria Quitéria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 20 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মারিয়া কুইতেরিয়া – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মারিয়া কুইতেরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria" title="Maria Quitéria – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Maria Quitéria" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria_de_Jesus" title="Maria Quitéria de Jesus – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maria Quitéria de Jesus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria_de_Jesus" title="Maria Quitéria de Jesus – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maria Quitéria de Jesus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria" title="Maria Quitéria – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Maria Quitéria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria_de_Jesus" title="Maria Quitéria de Jesus – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Maria Quitéria de Jesus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria" title="Maria Quitéria – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maria Quitéria" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria" title="Maria Quitéria – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maria Quitéria" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria" title="Maria Quitéria – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Maria Quitéria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria" title="Maria Quitéria – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maria Quitéria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="മരിയ ക്വിറ്റേറിയ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മരിയ ക്വിറ്റേറിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ماريا كويتيريا – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماريا كويتيريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%86%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="マリア・キテリア – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリア・キテリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria" title="Maria Quitéria – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Maria Quitéria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria" title="Maria Quitéria – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maria Quitéria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria" title="Maria Quitéria – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maria Quitéria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Китерия, Мария – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Китерия, Мария" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiterija_Marija" title="Qiterija Marija – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qiterija Marija" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="மரியா குயிடேரியா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரியா குயிடேரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria" title="Maria Quitéria – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Maria Quitéria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Maria Quitéria</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria_de_Jesus_Medeiros.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria_de_Jesus_Medeiros.jpg/250px-Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria_de_Jesus_Medeiros.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria_de_Jesus_Medeiros.jpg/375px-Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria_de_Jesus_Medeiros.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria_de_Jesus_Medeiros.jpg/500px-Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria_de_Jesus_Medeiros.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1599" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/27_juli" title="27 juli">27 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Feira_de_Santana" title="Feira de Santana">Feira de Santana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien">Brasilien</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/21_augusti" title="21 augusti">21 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> (61 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Brasilien" title="Salvador, Brasilien">Salvador</a><sup id="cite_ref-294214595d34fb51fff50df7d4fa2559b75d550a_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294214595d34fb51fff50df7d4fa2559b75d550a-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien">Brasilien</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q56669213">Igreja do Santíssimo Sacramento e Sant'Ana</span><sup id="cite_ref-d4c386d4442e9b71ac65da33187dea13e3539732_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d4c386d4442e9b71ac65da33187dea13e3539732-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_Brasilien" title="Kejsardömet Brasilien">Kejsardömet Brasilien</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A4rer" class="mw-redirect" title="Militärer">Militär</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B6dra_korsets_kungliga_orden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Södra korsets kungliga orden [inte skriven än]">Södra korsets kungliga orden</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Maria Quitéria">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Maria Quitéria</b>, född 29 juli 1792 i <a href="/wiki/Feira_de_Santana" title="Feira de Santana">Feira de Santana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien">Brasilien</a>, död 21 augusti 1853 i <a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Brasilien" title="Salvador, Brasilien">Salvador</a>, Brasilien, var en brasiliansk <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6jtnant" title="Löjtnant">löjtnant</a> och nationalhjältinna. Hon tjänstgjorde i det brasilianska frihetskriget 1822-1823 utklädd till man och har blivit en brasiliansk nationalsymbol och hjältinna. Hon utmärkte sig under sin tjänstgöring, befordrades till <a href="/wiki/Kadett" title="Kadett">kadett</a> och löjtnant och dekorerades med den kejserliga orden. Hon har kallats "Brasiliens <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_d%27Arc" title="Jeanne d'Arc">Jeanne d'Arc</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maria Quitéria föddes i Feira Santana år 1792 som dotter till portugiser som etablerat sig i Brasilien. Hennes mor dog när hon var mycket ung, vilket gjorde att hon blev ansvarig för huset och syskonen redan som tonåring. </p><p>År 1822 började <a href="/wiki/Partisan_(milit%C3%A4r)" title="Partisan (militär)">partisaner</a> som kämpade för självständighet att resa genom <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a> på jakt efter <a href="/wiki/Volont%C3%A4r" title="Volontär">volontärer</a> för kampen mot Portugal. </p><p>Maria Quitéria ville vara volontär men fick inte tillstånd av sin far eller militären. Så rymde hon hemifrån, och klädde sig som en man för att bli soldaten Medeiros. På detta sätt blev hon den första kvinnliga soldaten i Brasiliens historia. </p><p>Efter två veckor som soldat upptäcktes hon av sin pappa. Men armén vägrade att låta henne åka hem, eftersom hon hade lätt att hantera vapen. Hon fick stanna i armén som en kvinna och behövde inte längre gömma sin identitet. Hon var väldigt entusiastisk, vilket hade inflytande på andra kvinnor. Hon skapade och höll befälet över en kvinnlig armé. </p><p>När Brasilien blev självständigt, erkändes Maria Quitéria som hjältinna av kejsaren <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_av_Brasilien" title="Peter I av Brasilien">D. Pedro I</a>, med tilteln Cavaleiro da Ordem Imperial do Cruzeiro. Hennes namn blev känt under hennes tid i armén och hon uppmuntrade feministiska initiativ i Brasilien. </p><p>Trots sina prestationer blev Maria Quitéria bortglömd när hon gifte sig med en bonde och fick ett barn.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">portugisiskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria&oldid=23137082">tidigare version</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Quit%C3%A9ria&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-294214595d34fb51fff50df7d4fa2559b75d550a-1"><a href="#cite_ref-294214595d34fb51fff50df7d4fa2559b75d550a_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:9392-8P97-FK?cc=2177272&wc=M7ZB-XZZ%3A369568601%2C369568902%2C370198501">läs online</a>, <i>familysearch.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d4c386d4442e9b71ac65da33187dea13e3539732-2"><a href="#cite_ref-d4c386d4442e9b71ac65da33187dea13e3539732_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/ba/bahia/noticia/2019/07/02/saiba-onde-estao-restos-mortais-das-tres-mulheres-icones-da-luta-pela-independencia-do-brasil-na-bahia.ghtml">läs online</a>, <i>g1.globo.com</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Quitéria">”Maria Quitéria”</a><span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Quitéria">https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Quitéria</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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