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<div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kariyeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kariyeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kariyeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kariyeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Frédéric Passy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 70 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="فريدريك باسي - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريدريك باسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89" title="فريدريك باسى - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريدريك باسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Passi" title="Frederik Passi - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frederik Passi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فردریک پسی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فردریک پسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96" title="Фрэдэрык Пасі - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрэдэрык Пасі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96" title="Фрэдэрык Пасі - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фрэдэрык Пасі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Фредерик Паси - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фредерик Паси" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF" title="ফ্রেদেরিক পাসি - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রেদেরিক পাসি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فریدریک پاسی - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فریدریک پاسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BA_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CF%8D" title="Φρεντερίκ Πασσύ - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρεντερίκ Πασσύ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فردریک پسی - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فردریک پسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99" title="פרדריק פאסי - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרדריק פאסי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB" title="Ֆրեդերիկ Պասի - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրեդերիկ Պասի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%87%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC" title="フレデリック・パシー - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フレデリック・パシー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ფრედერიკ პასი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრედერიკ პასი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%B0%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%AC_%ED%8C%8C%EC%8B%9C" title="프레데리크 파시 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프레데리크 파시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridericus_Passy" title="Fridericus Passy - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fridericus Passy" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederiks_Pas%C4%AB" title="Frederiks Pasī - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Frederiks Pasī" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Фредерик Паси - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фредерик Паси" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF" title="ഫ്രെഡറിക് പാസി - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രെഡറിക് പാസി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="फ्रेडेरिक पॅसी - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रेडेरिक पॅसी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80" title="ਫ਼੍ਰੈਡ੍ਰਿਕ ਪਾਸੀ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼੍ਰੈਡ੍ਰਿਕ ਪਾਸੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%92" title="فریڈرک پاسے - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فریڈرک پاسے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Пасси, Фредерик - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пасси, Фредерик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Pasi" title="Frederik Pasi - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Frederik Pasi" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridrih_Passy" title="Fridrih Passy - Türkmence" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Fridrih Passy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Türkmence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Фредерик Пасси - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фредерик Пасси" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%96" title="Фредерік Пассі - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фредерік Пассі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%92" title="فریڈرک پاسے - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فریڈرک پاسے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E8%A5%BF" title="弗雷德里克·帕西 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗雷德里克·帕西" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ფრედერიკ პასი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრედერიკ პასი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E8%A5%BF" title="弗雷德里克·帕西 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗雷德里克·帕西" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%95%E8%A5%BF" title="弗雷德里克帕西 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="弗雷德里克帕西" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180409#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="n" style="text-align: center; font-size: 132%;"><span class="fn">Frédéric Passy</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Frederic_Passy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Frederic_Passy.jpg/220px-Frederic_Passy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Frederic_Passy.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center">Paris milletvekili </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6revdeki_ki%C5%9Fi" title="Görevdeki kişi">Görevde</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Makama geliş</b></span> <br />1881 - 1889 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Yerine gelen</span> </th> <td>Marius Martin </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Seine-et-Oise" title="Seine-et-Oise">Seine-et-Oise</a> konsil üyesi </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6revdeki_ki%C5%9Fi" title="Görevdeki kişi">Görevde</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Makama geliş</b></span> <br />1874 - 1898 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center">Kişisel bilgiler </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Doğum </th> <td><span class="nickname">Frédéric Passy</span><br />20 Mayıs 1822<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1822-05-20</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-AJIL1912_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJIL1912-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Ölüm </th> <td>12 Haziran 1912 (90 yaşında)<sup id="cite_ref-AJIL1912_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJIL1912-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Neuilly-sur-Seine" title="Neuilly-sur-Seine">Neuilly-sur-Seine</a>, Fransa </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Partisi </th> <td>Bağımsız </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Evlilik(ler) </th> <td><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin:2px 0px;">Blanche Sageret<br />(<abbr title="evlenme">e.</abbr> 1847; <abbr title="ölüm">ö.</abbr> 1900)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Çocuk(lar) </th> <td><div class="plainlist" style=""><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Passy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Passy (sayfa mevcut değil)">Paul Passy</a></li><li>Jean Passy</li><li>Marie Louise Passy</li><li>Alix Passy</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Ebeveyn(ler) </th> <td>Marie Louise Pauline Salleron (Annesi) - Justin Félix Passy (Babası) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Mesleği </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ktisat%C3%A7%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="İktisatçı">iktisatçı</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Ödülleri </th> <td><div class="plainlist" style=""><ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" title="Légion d'honneur">Légion d'honneur</a> (1895)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Bar%C4%B1%C5%9F_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Nobel Barış Ödülü">Nobel Barış Ödülü</a> (1901)</li></ul></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Frédéric Passy</b> (d. 20 Mayıs 1822, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> - ö. 12 Haziran 1912, <a href="/wiki/Neuilly-sur-Seine" title="Neuilly-sur-Seine">Neuilly-sur-Seine</a>), Fransız iktisatçı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kariyeri">Kariyeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kariyeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kariyeri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uluslararası hakemlik kurumunun savunucularındandır. Barış mücadelesini etkin biçimde desteklemiş, ilk <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Bar%C4%B1%C5%9F_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Nobel Barış Ödülü">Nobel Barış Ödülünü</a> (1901) <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lha%C3%A7_%C3%96rg%C3%BCt%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Kızılhaç Örgütü">Kızılhaç Örgütü</a>'nün kurucusu <a href="/wiki/Henri_Dunant" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Dunant">Henri Dunant</a>'la paylaşmıştır. </p><p>Fransız Devlet Şurası'nda denetçi olarak çalıştıktan (1846-1849) sonra yazıları ve konferanslarıyla çeşitli ekonomik reformların gerçekleştirilmesini savunmaya başladı. Birçok hayır işinin örgütlenmesinde görev aldı. Kişisel olarak tanıdığı İngiliz iktisatçılar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Cobden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Cobden (sayfa mevcut değil)">Richard Cobden</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bright&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bright (sayfa mevcut değil)">John Bright</a>'ın liberal görüşleri doğrultusunda serbest ticaretin yandaşı oldu. <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Kırım Savaşı">Kırım Savaşı</a> (1853-1856) sırasında barışın sağlanması için girişimlerde bulundu. 1867'de <i>Le Temps</i> dergisinde yayımlanan çağrısıyla <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Prusya" title="Prusya">Prusya</a> arasında savaş çıkmasını önledi. Aynı yıl, sonradan Fransa Uluslararası Hakemlik Derneği olarak bilinen Uluslararası Barış Birliği'ni kurdu. <a href="/wiki/Frans%C4%B1z-Alman_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Fransız-Alman Savaşı">Fransız-Alman Savaşı</a>'ndan (1870-1871) sonra, <a href="/wiki/Alsace-Lorraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alsace-Lorraine">Alsace-Lorraine</a>'e tarafsızlık statüsü verilerek bağımsızlığının tanınmasını önerdi. 1881'den sonra Fransız Temsilciler Meclisinin bir üyesi olarak, <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Hollanda" title="Hollanda">Hollanda</a> arasındaki <a href="/wiki/Frans%C4%B1z_Guyanas%C4%B1" title="Fransız Guyanası">Fransız Guyanası</a> - <a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a> sınırına ilişkin anlaşmazlıkta hakemliğe başvurulmasını sağladı. Uluslararası Parlamentolar Birliği'nin kurulmasına (1889) katkıda bulundu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AJIL1912-1"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-AJIL1912_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AJIL1912_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">"Frederic Passy". <i>The American Journal of International Law</i>. Cambridge University Press. <b>6</b> (4): 975-976. 1912. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307/2186901">10.2307/2186901</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0002-9300">0002-9300</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2186901">2186901</a>.</cite><span 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href="/wiki/Nobel_Bar%C4%B1%C5%9F_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC_sahipleri_listesi" title="Nobel Barış Ödülü sahipleri listesi">sahipleri</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901-1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1901</span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Dunant</a> \ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Passy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1902</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Élie Ducommun</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Albert_Gobat" title="Albert Gobat">Gobat</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1903</span> <a href="/wiki/Randal_Cremer" title="Randal Cremer">Cremer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1904</span> <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Hukuk_Enstit%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Uluslararası Hukuk Enstitüsü">Uluslararası Hukuk Enstitüsü</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1905</span> <a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">von Suttner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1906</span> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1907</span> <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta">Moneta</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault_(hukuk%C3%A7u)" title="Louis Renault (hukukçu)">Renault</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1908</span> <a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Arnoldson</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Bajer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1909</span> <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">Beernaert</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Paul_d%27Estournelles" title="Paul d'Estournelles">d'Estournelles</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1910</span> <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Bar%C4%B1%C5%9F_B%C3%BCrosu" title="Uluslararası Barış Bürosu">Uluslararası Barış Bürosu</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1911</span> <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Asser" title="Tobias Asser">Asser</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried" title="Alfred Hermann Fried">Fried</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1912</span> <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Root</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1913</span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">La Fontaine</a></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33633371">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1914</span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1915</span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1916</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1917</span> <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lha%C3%A7_Komitesi" title="Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi">Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1918</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1919</span> <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1920</span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Bourgeois</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1921</span> <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Branting</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lange" title="Christian Lange">Lange</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1922</span> <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Nansen</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1923</span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1924</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1925</span> <a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Dawes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926-1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1926</span> <a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Briand</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Stresemann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1927</span> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson">Buisson</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Quidde</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1928</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1929</span> <a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Kellogg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1930</span> <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Söderblom</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1931</span> <a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Addams</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1932</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1933</span> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Angell</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1934</span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1935</span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">von Ossietzky</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1936</span> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Saavedra Lamas</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1937</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil" title="Robert Cecil">Cecil</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1938</span> <a href="/wiki/Nansen_Uluslararas%C4%B1_M%C3%BClteciler_Ofisi" title="Nansen Uluslararası Mülteciler Ofisi">Nansen Uluslararası Mülteciler Ofisi</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1939</span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1940</span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1941</span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1942</span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1943</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1944</span> <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lha%C3%A7_Komitesi" title="Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi">Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1945</span> <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1946</span> <a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Balch</a> \ <a href="/wiki/John_Mott" title="John Mott">Mott</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1947</span> <a href="/wiki/Quaker_Peace_and_Social_Witness" title="Quaker Peace and Social Witness">Friends Service Council</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Amerikan_Dostluk_Hizmet_Komitesi" title="Amerikan Dostluk Hizmet Komitesi">Amerikan Dostluk Hizmet Komitesi</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1948</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1949</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Orr" title="John Boyd Orr">Orr</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1950</span> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Bunche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951-1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1951</span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Jouhaux</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1952</span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Schweitzer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1953</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">Marshall</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1954</span> <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletler_M%C3%BClteciler_Y%C3%BCksek_Komiserli%C4%9Fi" title="Birleşmiş Milletler Mülteciler Yüksek Komiserliği">Birleşmiş Milletler Mülteciler Yüksek Komiserliği</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1955</span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1956</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1957</span> <a href="/wiki/Lester_Pearson" title="Lester Pearson">Pearson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1958</span> <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Pire" title="Dominique Pire">Pire</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1959</span> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker" title="Philip Noel-Baker">Noel-Baker</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1960</span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli">Lutuli</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1961</span> <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Hammarskjöld</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(ölümünden sonra)</i></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1962</span> <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1963</span> <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lha%C3%A7_Komitesi" title="Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi">Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lha%C3%A7_ve_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lay_Dernekleri_Federasyonu" title="Uluslararası Kızılhaç ve Kızılay Dernekleri Federasyonu">Kızılhaç ve Kızılay Dernekleri Birliği</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1964</span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Luther King">King</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1965</span> <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1966</span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1967</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1968</span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">Cassin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1969</span> <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_%C3%87al%C4%B1%C5%9Fma_%C3%96rg%C3%BCt%C3%BC" title="Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü">Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1970</span> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Borlaug</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1971</span> <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Brandt</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1972</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1973</span> <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ">Lê Đức Thọ</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(ödülü reddetti)</span></i> \ <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Kissinger</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1974</span> <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">MacBride</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Satō</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1975</span> <a href="/wiki/Andrey_Saharov" title="Andrey Saharov">Saharov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976-2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1976</span> <a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams" title="Betty Williams">B. Williams</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Corrigan" title="Mairead Corrigan">Corrigan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1977</span> <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Af_%C3%96rg%C3%BCt%C3%BC" title="Uluslararası Af Örgütü">Uluslararası Af Örgütü</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1978</span> <a href="/wiki/Enver_Sedat" title="Enver Sedat">Sedat</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Menahem_Begin" title="Menahem Begin">Begin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1979</span> <a href="/wiki/Rahibe_Teresa" title="Rahibe Teresa">Teresa</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1980</span> <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Pérez Esquivel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1981</span> <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletler_M%C3%BClteciler_Y%C3%BCksek_Komiserli%C4%9Fi" title="Birleşmiş Milletler Mülteciler Yüksek Komiserliği">Birleşmiş Milletler Mülteciler Yüksek Komiserliği</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1982</span> <a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Myrdal</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">García Robles</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1983</span> <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Wałęsa</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1984</span> <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Tutu</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1985</span> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1n_%C3%96nlenmesi_i%C3%A7in_Uluslararas%C4%B1_Hekimler" title="Nükleer Savaşın Önlenmesi için Uluslararası Hekimler">Nükleer Savaşın Önlenmesi için Uluslararası Hekimler</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1986</span> <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Wiesel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1987</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Arias</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1988</span> <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletler_Bar%C4%B1%C5%9F_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC" title="Birleşmiş Milletler Barış Gücü">Birleşmiş Milletler Barış Gücü</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1989</span> <a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso" title="Tenzin Gyatso">Gyatso</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1990</span> <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Gorba%C3%A7ov" title="Mihail Gorbaçov">Gorbaçov</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1991</span> <a href="/wiki/Ang_San_Su_%C3%87i" title="Ang San Su Çi">Su Çi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1992</span> <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Menchú</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1993</span> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Mandela</a> \ <a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">de Klerk</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1994</span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eimon_Peres" title="Şimon Peres">Peres</a> \ <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zak_Rabin" title="İzak Rabin">Rabin</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Yaser_Arafat" title="Yaser Arafat">Arafat</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1995</span> <a href="/wiki/Bilim_ve_D%C3%BCnya_%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkileri_%C3%BCzerine_Pugwash_Konferans%C4%B1" title="Bilim ve Dünya İlişkileri üzerine Pugwash Konferansı">Pugwash Konferansları</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat" title="Joseph Rotblat">Rotblat</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1996</span> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Belo" title="Carlos Belo">Belo</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">Ramos-Horta</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1997</span> <a href="/wiki/Kara_May%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Yasaklanmas%C4%B1_i%C3%A7in_Uluslararas%C4%B1_Kampanya" title="Kara Mayınlarının Yasaklanması için Uluslararası Kampanya">Kara Mayınlarının Yasaklanması için Uluslararası Kampanya</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">J. Williams</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1998</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">Hume</a> \ <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">Trimble</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1999</span> <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1n%C4%B1r_Tan%C4%B1mayan_Doktorlar" title="Sınır Tanımayan Doktorlar">Sınır Tanımayan Doktorlar</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2000</span> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001-günümüz</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">2001</span> <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Annan</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletler" title="Birleşmiş Milletler">Birleşmiş Milletler</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2002</span> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2003</span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eirin_Ebadi" title="Şirin Ebadi">Ebadi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2004</span> <a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" title="Wangari Maathai">Maathai</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2005</span> <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Atom_Enerjisi_Kurumu" title="Uluslararası Atom Enerjisi Kurumu">Uluslararası Atom Enerjisi Kurumu</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Muhammed_el-Baradey" title="Muhammed el-Baradey">el-Baradey</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2006</span> <a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Muhammed_Yunus" title="Muhammed Yunus">Yunus</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2007</span> <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a> \ <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCk%C3%BBmetleraras%C4%B1_%C4%B0klim_De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fikli%C4%9Fi_Paneli" title="Hükûmetlerarası İklim Değişikliği Paneli">Hükûmetlerarası İklim Değişikliği Paneli</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2008</span> <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Ahtisaari</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2009</span> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2010</span> <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2011</span> <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Johnson Sirleaf</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Gbowee</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Tevekk%C3%BCl_Karman" title="Tevekkül Karman">Karman</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2012</span> <a href="/wiki/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Avrupa Birliği">Avrupa Birliği</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2013</span> <a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_Silahlar%C4%B1n_Yasaklanmas%C4%B1_%C3%96rg%C3%BCt%C3%BC" title="Kimyasal Silahların Yasaklanması Örgütü">Kimyasal Silahların Yasaklanması Örgütü</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2014</span> <a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Satyarthi</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yusufzay" title="Malala Yusufzay">Yusufzay</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2015</span> <a href="/wiki/Tunus_Ulusal_Diyalog_D%C3%B6rtl%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Tunus Ulusal Diyalog Dörtlüsü">Tunus Ulusal Diyalog Dörtlüsü</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2016</span> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Santos</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2017</span> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_Silahlar%C4%B1n_Tamamen_Ortadan_Kald%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1_i%C3%A7in_Uluslararas%C4%B1_Kampanya" title="Nükleer Silahların Tamamen Ortadan Kaldırılması için Uluslararası Kampanya">Nükleer Silahların Tamamen Ortadan Kaldırılması için Uluslararası Kampanya</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2018</span> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Mukwege</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Nadya_Murad" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadya Murad">Murad</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2019</span> <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed_Ali" title="Abiy Ahmed Ali">Abiy Ahmed Ali</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2020</span> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_G%C4%B1da_Program%C4%B1" title="Dünya Gıda Programı">Dünya Gıda Programı</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2021</span> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Muratov" title="Dmitri Muratov">Dmitri Muratov</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2022</span> <a href="/wiki/Ales_Bialiatski" class="mw-redirect" title="Ales Bialiatski">Ales Bialiatski</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Memorial_(kurulu%C5%9F)" title="Memorial (kuruluş)">Memorial</a> \ <a href="/wiki/Sivil_%C3%96zg%C3%BCrl%C3%BCkler_Merkezi_(insan_haklar%C4%B1_%C3%B6rg%C3%BCt%C3%BC)" title="Sivil Özgürlükler Merkezi (insan hakları örgütü)">Sivil Özgürlükler Merkezi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2023</span> <a href="/wiki/Nergis_Muhammedi" title="Nergis Muhammedi">Nergis Muhammedi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180409&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180409&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180409" title="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2112939">2112939</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eili_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Şili Millî Kütüphanesi">BNC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000477006">000477006</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fransa_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Fransa Millî Kütüphanesi">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119187347">cb119187347</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119187347">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA06469653?l=en">DA06469653</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11605283X">11605283X</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Ad_Tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Ad Tanımlayıcısı">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121244344">0000 0001 2124 4344</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kongre_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_Kontrol_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Kongre Kütüphanesi Kontrol Numarası">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no96063311">no96063311</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">Léonore tanımlayıcısı LH//2064/6 geçerli değil.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ek_Cumhuriyeti_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Çek Cumhuriyeti Millî Kütüphanesi">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=skuk0001054&CON_LNG=ENG">skuk0001054</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yunanistan_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Yunanistan Millî Kütüphanesi">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record230632">230632</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İsrail Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007286776705171">987007286776705171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mill%C3%AE_ve_%C3%9Cniversite_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_(Zagreb)" title="Millî ve Üniversite Kütüphanesi (Zagreb)">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000748248&local_base=nsk10">000748248</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hollanda_Kraliyet_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Hollanda Kraliyet Kütüphanesi">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074689185">074689185</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphane_A%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Batı İsviçre Kütüphane Ağı">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A003673962">02-A003673962</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cniversiteleraras%C4%B1_Belgeleme_Sistemi" title="Üniversitelerarası Belgeleme 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