CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135f43bfccefd96',cH: 'pipaqK_ElDfF2i2wje1YRKyRWRIvEksHrhxzdgco5Xg-1739797160-1.2.1.1-k612aMH7sIkY.bKIG_ryPZ..o8qXL1lUexAWQfCGJ4xdecMGispacn.ZCWuBx1NG',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/81651.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=7hEnXuK1rXEOLB3JBvWG44JxeoWQf7RjpxFnzhD1UDE-1739797160-1.0.1.1-MHSoeaBuoNksfr84QWIZYcCVWAVu1LO8wwVU.LcVE_8",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739797160',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/81651.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=7hEnXuK1rXEOLB3JBvWG44JxeoWQf7RjpxFnzhD1UDE-1739797160-1.0.1.1-MHSoeaBuoNksfr84QWIZYcCVWAVu1LO8wwVU.LcVE_8",md: "rvyDaHCCaS6L06jUTjjxmYRmMZ7KqCqb5SQllfc2eZo-1739797160-1.2.1.1-_qdH5B.iBmltTEqvLwMQM6BeoHU41j08B57o7MT947_KbXXvI7GJYzlvHE5cLv6efIGy1DWOtE3FYpyLqYuqgQ9FJQoVuW2NNfokWTtUOo47URjzaloNAgkNQsc1PyJIAFAPu8fJc0X25BGK6xUW2Uf9LMLpaclQy8WpX6AHf.atEO..2oG1ChclA3UgBfoMC27yhSInOsxmZik.rillBU8CRT8T3yF_uuA6SertbC6SO.GQkboSTtAkULicfWCcIEqVoMXCmUPnAGNZRQaLHLUMbl5c22n3LAeWtPMaTDuAUvDEFXghF686pul2Na.oV.99FqJOkdCLj9WqzBu_10vddoa52LHcM5As6KtlgP1rv9KwxMFEbgM0F.psRYRPWNc7sIxhXoU460rL5taxVSWqEjt4lu0TkSPfAE0kBAUHLwFYA.nDS0w07mfeG6PLc66qyRwu8ycSUNYSBh0V2LXV2LGXBJkyfwnThyugxxW.Y.nbJCmXBtlG6LNRzd2zAVGuE2kYinJPZhQwB.FrVJeUlFZLLwO0IO5ldmO1fuUfyPMvc8VaXlndmWh8eU13eKoijjctHLmuiSpskL9LOJvCxzRfGgCTorCHWk0yAvq92JxNLJQQnGzB6Xo3TYA8Ts0_9.Ecr.y1lpl1eRe7yWtweo3.VQSeu9D7sVxOW95xkRJObGxzJQ9r25LRV0ezdnVyqXvvHz4a_7mL6RDu_eSFJQY3qUk__Y3F6.7ld4a1Y8Nx5Cv9Bl8ihH_1uaqSMeiwdBS9x_3WV5GOhxeS2fb2.eRhVKkoLx2atsAKSC4GF2HSXQ8DYjiHwedbo24WXYegVD2VKPrULo8PfcPH4BZ9GCxDiomiUJ3M0CprRT2gQu6CqFGtgp5RQdE9qxFBQiAXK8IwyQiH3BBoIwZvrs6PYTRglTKAPIaD55bVUN5t6utwPnkMGxNbLrhOvw6iENQybcsCe94bdYLnN_aRWpLksywVsiM6p6o1dKnyra7XYS_lR_IU1IjBoRPwJqxzy822hDXKaWS9txZdd98gosppL2vywPo3KcLGwMCC5hP8H3HR1doIoIaiFAtZUxS3RT_b5wRE0qvyHPMMBzy1NRx_1T9jXIt5kQThR88jtQ7IjMPRXyw5KOYZx1N26_e5ur62bQOuBF3FDNY.hTKyW6A9PXSijuAKcPoHtfWgolhvdH7G0_rYFJzJzr_lYg_wW089RXLigAc3M5vjgzhCYu0cbJJz4HuXqfh1Oz3ZWNWWchv3Dw1S.JiJfSlq_nY_oCThHFuPE.57SzLs8ZfW6o3O22qqdaEQNjVleBszwYaVl3pOe8xVLITp47wwrdJDBnGb1gcZb.nkmiHFlhY20lvDGU6pQ7OqkzMZGsEdqC9c0O0FcgGUTsFqVWod9wd0059PgzDlW4cvXTUjttXiu0AArbxngggAmZ61CGb8PYFO.Xw1_9J5LXsJjPyFLJAtBpWcjXWxQwWrgx23kFK3gMJ5oNxsM9QyfM1lopdZnAMSCd3D.zWjlRKKXuiNiesGDp7kT.Msg4U6Xeg0cqxd1akIWPdFWyTpWZS9muZ0IffSbLVyN_G8zf4yFd8fZerncXJ0YFNgmrsIdaJw3dUDHgPHs0aEPcc7MZNl8r1O0DYgzgEHHM..WL91m0CS2ZME00LDVE9Ns6hgmwXyyMe2jrrjSkBY0bfxsRPFCufFgvIUAnpe6YLuuhP7tu_eqZD4gmb8f_2G2pTLoqF3_u6ld44GAvNt34SS4ONRg7KL7DIcRAut0arWpAxenyA3WuR8Hx7kASK4ZIiLkZfa8hTszrMUXyi4jwOU1gQcckidCZAOf_FaEM2FhurNeHaMYKLr5oPoDrchxwn6iIaq4vuObV_DphkhZSKxXgrkm7_2r807qR2MCxBuW5kxc2.ngBYc",mdrd: "..j243B_L.sVU3tyiHIGWmheWHPsJ8br_uHsHnSHUPc-1739797160-1.2.1.1-VNE8z7lBlvfpEO_JGgMUbdUPYxpSpfcsLnsQlu6vK4xUNzGswXipWNKCY8THNBvAEpOUSnoLb3QJnNF4Ex0knVcIBHkCZNO4aaUMT7KuSfYqdgSKgvVgO6IxXkq.h3u5CefpglTsBzMWaRxx7nv2.8ZQMWfz_BBdznn6IYeM1npou3DGLB4B16eJPfZs24ELRLSB2sbtiN_LetZutt6DGu9tDxccgn9Kq4XXOicSoZTtd2lRyBDJLIO0HhjzpObAXc1MZga44yh2WWQK4wUzniGrpl3w3.jswnVtZp9kOOKHG2mIhbjeTA1SKNeCc7e1TJmNSetvxDwfSGmVO7E..PSGd7cGC4feTUOIwdNb.yKmWATcPkGuu_QuwGKNLBZfqd4D2ZGmXckT8C5qX4Xj3fN0taBkmykUZNm_O9RL.5qmTmL8Vn3LU8LishhE32LrZ3d8yEcR1J8GXKv3FbcUH415g.Non75_Bcp4EIfqH5uHIdWUH0OUScXK5DtrO_uGtk.xn5XsCyIij5u8SahaRrjVJf9GLgwv.PbSVXaf_y5vxlI7VyldMtAw7QzxuDaT6Z6nuyPCbe95QR7YfrpbZNri6HM7WQNP1qRmZHWOuOM_RVIAieWSqMwMCNZJNcXnIQtGi3CZnHr6rOa6NgN7exexCpy5K_XIG.8gAtLuI3UBVSWqVj1BQiS7Pp.Hc2yVBLXXu5qXuCVmKlQI0J1HFUuM6aWw7fvsAbg3eWQaJPWsNL1bN.5WeSZrJxwHhrqObMomvlG8AhssFoh_Re73u_VVgS9bV47_xIJXAmIk_v0v7tA6HEmlyKmL5JavqaVQtEujjTmwdPuanSRXB1xzaqUGdQRZ6XL90_LvGTN24rWQOLDZojSvGmz4IRxocSOtIytvEWb2Xz8Vc2C1H.LpPyUiHIv3yXo6L88VEOweYaKImCzRcoapje9umD0uEj_4fjKV07mEcT_wRWiiv8g2k4bd.bmH67.fIXGyJ_0ORkSOjx2rIKcPlVhfNlTJmiCDdVbJgEvvp4GEBO4X9L6JKONqJbnIxqH_GNdxd1OeHoHl7ld8I4V1alqG26eaAsQJG4yuqO4v1xv65DDFTMMMPnvfuPYCwLJ9b8nFs0jlrRJK1sylR0xWyA0xP1ZPfIZgrLQW7Rk2eiPgE8UytRET611_4bGqwo7XErh97wuKreNKiC3xGk1fjUUVYjdtQRghahoqd2IyFcrPvf07V1dRRtkSPMKW7UDgVuUjWp9Nw2bWBTPz5_51qy2XSzdlDqEJZqr8I0sKyxvbPFj.GYrOHDUgOB8KxWEFyux9iI8SZvc8gk5eAfn7HvjaktBeS_oGBI6I93BOcshxUWLuZ8E6Y3F1RmKIKz1TMnswPQ6ZEqb3krinGkBFbqYdyC1qGEMWwTDbSYn6E_17cf8IoJRDzdTZOsTA2fyUocBSAg6E.C2niR7wWJyJ7CWpPCqcleAgwUcXiXvUKZOo_Gyk0vpIfQYTVKr8X98Uqva06HvAWne2KnJVhV190KUBq29XwfFwybZCo_33FM5qp8mn6p7Ouo0_EA104ceLiXDwFe77o7.2FiekcxzIMu0vG4xEAKnGN5VW4nhQ1M1_.GtuLhJzKl8sBLaaeJP2pckNVMS7RM1CnRMGsz3KP1vthqjWdJDPrbncKNxUF7u0NkhIx18OqqiBE7x7SwdwNKmBgpf8n_e3v5JpvpFdJT8.q8jnofzXIOG_vlPEax2KEpsRjFaquPzBtTBaZEeYzM1zayFfX_AgwZu9EfnbiN.d3EA59CxpFxnVdCsejvJ_Ay_TvfiBcjOLbJFgbrPMIjuBAHKHN11lttjSNXK_GO2k_wWTU6PizxNoUtw4DsZcXhHfjaV1wMsN9p2p4Rm0O2dWEC00CbosRUTZhMaDmLjprB3WASE5i9qnQe4yUZO.HOZFg0QK.eo9z3LbZNTLoAof9FO5WQQD6Sddy0jipLtQv_gs019FLn0ApMJPR.lo6Up2qfb88w"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135f43bfccefd96';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/81651.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=7hEnXuK1rXEOLB3JBvWG44JxeoWQf7RjpxFnzhD1UDE-1739797160-1.0.1.1-MHSoeaBuoNksfr84QWIZYcCVWAVu1LO8wwVU.LcVE_8" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>