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<span>Rescue incidents and agencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rescue_incidents_and_agencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of 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href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Lune_(suba_sa_Hiniusang_Gingharian,_lat_54,05,_long_-2,83)" title="River Lune (suba sa Hiniusang Gingharian, lat 54,05, long -2,83) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="River Lune (suba sa Hiniusang Gingharian, lat 54,05, long -2,83)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Lune_(Irische_See)" title="River Lune (Irische See) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="River Lune (Irische See)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Lune" title="Río Lune – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Río Lune" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lune_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Lune (rivière) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lune (rivière)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="نهر اللون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر اللون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lune" title="Lune – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lune" data-language-autonym="Polski" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=River_Lune&params=53_59_6_N_2_52_39_W_type:river"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°59′6″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°52′39″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.98500°N 2.87750°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.98500; -2.87750</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the river in Cumbria and Lancashire, England. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/River_Lune_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="River Lune (disambiguation)">River Lune (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">River in Cumbria and Lancashire, England</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">River Lune</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_from_Carlisle_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/View_from_Carlisle_Bridge.jpg/270px-View_from_Carlisle_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/View_from_Carlisle_Bridge.jpg/405px-View_from_Carlisle_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/View_from_Carlisle_Bridge.jpg/540px-View_from_Carlisle_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The River Lune, Lancaster</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_6f5fd1e41e91b382404880c5778e8959eb2bb595"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=River_Lune&revid=1256862414&groups=_6f5fd1e41e91b382404880c5778e8959eb2bb595" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=River_Lune&revid=1256862414&groups=_6f5fd1e41e91b382404880c5778e8959eb2bb595 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Location</th></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Counties</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Physical characteristics</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Source</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • location</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Newbiggin-on-Lune,_Cumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Newbiggin-on-Lune, Cumbria">Newbiggin-on-Lune</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ravenstonedale" title="Ravenstonedale">Ravenstonedale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • elevation</span></th><td class="infobox-data">238 m (781 ft)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/River_mouth" title="River mouth">Mouth</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • location</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Plover Scar, <a href="/wiki/City_of_Lancaster" title="City of Lancaster">Lancaster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • coordinates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=River_Lune&params=53_59_6_N_2_52_39_W_type:river"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°59′6″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°52′39″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.98500°N 2.87750°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.98500; -2.87750</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">85.6 km (53.2 mi)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>River Lune</b> (archaically sometimes <b>Loyne</b>) is a river 53 miles (85 km) in length<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a>, England. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Lune&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several elucidations for the origin of the name <i>Lune</i> exist. Firstly, it may be that the name is <a href="/wiki/Brittonic_languages" title="Brittonic languages">Brittonic</a> in genesis and derived from <i>*lǭn</i> meaning "full, abundant",<sup id="cite_ref-bliton_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bliton-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "healthy, pure" (c.f. <a href="/wiki/Old_Irish" title="Old Irish">Old Irish</a> <i>slán</i>, <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a> <i>llawn</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Secondly, <i>Lune</i> may represent <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> <i>Ēa Lōn</i> (<i>ēa</i> = "river") as a phonetic adaptation of a <a href="/wiki/Celtic_languages" title="Celtic languages">Romano-British</a> name referring to a Romano-British god <a href="/wiki/Ialonus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ialonus">Ialonus</a> who was worshipped in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Springs">Springs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Lune&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Springs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The river begins as a stream at <a href="/wiki/Newbiggin-on-Lune" title="Newbiggin-on-Lune">Newbiggin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the parish of <a href="/wiki/Ravenstonedale" title="Ravenstonedale">Ravenstonedale</a>, Cumbria, at St. Helen's Well (elevation of 238 metres (781 ft) above sea level) and some neighbouring springs. On the first two miles of its course, it is joined by four streams, two of them as short as itself, but two much longer. These are the Bessy Beck (short), the Dry Beck of 4.9 kilometres' (three miles) length at 0.32 miles (0.51 km) from St. Helen's Well, the Sandwath Beck (short) at 0.37 miles (0.60 km), and the Weasdale Beck (5.58 km = 3½ mls) at 1.6 miles from the well.<sup id="cite_ref-magic_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magic-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weasdale Beck is the uppermost headwater of River Lune recorded in <a href="/wiki/Environment_Agency" title="Environment Agency">Environment Agency</a>'s Catchment Data Explorer.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Course_and_valleys">Course and valleys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Lune&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Course and valleys"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It then passes the remnants of a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman</a> <a href="/wiki/Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort">fort</a> near <a href="/w/index.php?title=Low_Borrowbridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Low Borrowbridge (page does not exist)">Low Borrowbridge</a> at the foot of <a href="/wiki/Borrowdale,_Westmorland" title="Borrowdale, Westmorland">Borrowdale</a>, and flows through south Cumbria, meeting the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Sea" title="Irish Sea">Irish Sea</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plover_Scar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plover Scar (page does not exist)">Plover Scar</a> near <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Lancashire" title="Lancaster, Lancashire">Lancaster</a>, after a total journey of about 53 miles (85 km).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The valley of the Lune has three parts. The northern part between its source and <a href="/wiki/Tebay" title="Tebay">Tebay</a> is called Lunesdale. Below this is the spectacular Lune Gorge through which both the <a href="/wiki/M6_motorway" title="M6 motorway">M6 motorway</a> and the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Main_Line" title="West Coast Main Line">West Coast Main Railway Line</a> run. Below the gorge, the valley broadens out into Lonsdale. </p><p>Bridges over the Lune include the <a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Bridge" title="Devil's Bridge">Devil's Bridge</a> near <a href="/wiki/Kirkby_Lonsdale" title="Kirkby Lonsdale">Kirkby Lonsdale</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lune_Millennium_Bridge" title="Lune Millennium Bridge">Lune Millennium Bridge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Lancaster, England">Lancaster</a>. At Caton, about 5 miles (8 km) upstream from Lancaster, there is a cluster of three bridges (one stone road bridge and two disused iron rail bridges now used as foot/cyclepaths) at the <i><a href="/wiki/Crook_o%27_Lune" title="Crook o' Lune">Crook o' Lune</a></i>. Here in a 180-degree right-hand bend the Lune turns back on itself; this is followed by a 90-degree left-hand bend forming the shape of a shepherd's crook and creating a beauty spot which was painted by <a href="/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner">J. M. W. Turner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/M6_motorway" title="M6 motorway">M6 motorway</a> crosses the Lune near Tebay and <a href="/wiki/Halton-on-Lune" class="mw-redirect" title="Halton-on-Lune">Halton-on-Lune</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-CommitteeCommons2005_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CommitteeCommons2005-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2015 it was joined by the <a href="/wiki/Heysham_to_M6_Link_Road" title="Heysham to M6 Link Road">Heysham to M6 Link Road</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Ingleton_branch_line" title="Ingleton branch line">Ingleton branch line</a>, a railway operational between 1861 and 1967, followed the Lune between Tebay and Kirkby Lonsdale, crossing the river twice on viaducts which still stand.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlisle_Bridge.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Carlisle_Bridge.JPG/220px-Carlisle_Bridge.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Carlisle_Bridge.JPG/330px-Carlisle_Bridge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Carlisle_Bridge.JPG/440px-Carlisle_Bridge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Bridge,_Lancaster" title="Carlisle Bridge, Lancaster">Carlisle Bridge</a> over the Lune at Lancaster</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estuary">Estuary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Lune&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Estuary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The river is a County Biological Heritage Site. Near the end of the non-tidal reach of the river stands the <a href="/wiki/Lune_Aqueduct" title="Lune Aqueduct">Lune Aqueduct</a>, which carries the <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Canal" title="Lancaster Canal">Lancaster Canal</a>. The Lune is now tidal only below Skerton Weir in Lancaster. Four bridges in close proximity cross the estuary in Lancaster: <a href="/wiki/Skerton_Bridge" title="Skerton Bridge">Skerton Bridge</a> (road), <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Bridge" title="Greyhound Bridge">Greyhound Bridge</a> (built as rail but now carries a road), <a href="/wiki/Lune_Millennium_Bridge" title="Lune Millennium Bridge">Lune Millennium Bridge</a> (pedestrian and cycle) and <a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Bridge,_Lancaster" title="Carlisle Bridge, Lancaster">Carlisle Bridge</a> (carrying the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Main_Line" title="West Coast Main Line">West Coast Main Line</a> railway, and with a public walkway on the eastern side) which is the furthest downstream of the bridges. </p><p>This part of the Lune is also the site of the old Port of Lancaster, probably a port from Roman times; the Lancaster Port Commission was established in 1750<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to improve navigation on the estuary. Between 1750 and 1767, St George's Quay and New Quay were built in Lancaster and in 1779 the port facilities were extended closer to the Irish Sea at <a href="/wiki/Glasson_Dock" title="Glasson Dock">Glasson Dock</a>. In 1847 the Commissioners built a pair of lighthouses near <a href="/wiki/Cockersand_Abbey" title="Cockersand Abbey">Cockersand Abbey</a> to help guide ships into the port. The lower lighthouse, known as the <a href="/wiki/Plover_Scar_Lighthouse" title="Plover Scar Lighthouse">Plover Scar Lighthouse</a>, (sometimes called Abbey lighthouse) still stands on Plover Scar, and it remains operational. The old high light, a square wooden tower, was demolished in 1954; but the former keepers' cottage, built alongside the high light, can still be seen.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lancaster, in turn <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a>, is named after the Lune. The dale gave its name to the ancient Lancashire <a href="/wiki/Hundred_(division)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hundred (division)">hundred</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lonsdale_Hundred" title="Lonsdale Hundred">Lonsdale</a> and the ancient Westmorland ward of <a href="/wiki/Barony_of_Kendal" title="Barony of Kendal">Lonsdale</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_literature">In literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Lune&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Letitia_Elizabeth_Landon_(L._E._L.)_in_Fisher%27s_Drawing_Room_Scrap_Book,_1832/The_Vale_of_Lonsdale" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832/The Vale of Lonsdale">'The Vale of Lonsdale', a poetical illustration by <span class="nowrap">L. E. L.</span></a></b></div></div></div> </div> <p>An engraving of a picture by J. Henderson entitled 'The Vale of Lonsdale' appears in <i>Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book</i>, 1832 together with a poetical illustration by <a href="/wiki/Letitia_Elizabeth_Landon" title="Letitia Elizabeth Landon">Letitia Elizabeth Landon</a>. The plate shows Ingleborough in the background.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jane Edmondson original title for <i>Quaker Pioneers in Russia</i> was "From the Lune to the Neva" ie from the Lune river where her parents (George & Anne Edmondson) came from, to the River Neva, in St Petersburg where she was born as part of the Quaker experiment by Daniel Wheeler who went with 32 Quakers to St Petersburg at the request of Emperor Alexander I, in order to drain the marshes so that the then capital of Russia could expand. Publication date 1902 Religious Society of Friends, Publisher London, Headley Bros. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:From-the-Lune-to-the-Neva_1902.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/From-the-Lune-to-the-Neva_1902.png/220px-From-the-Lune-to-the-Neva_1902.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/From-the-Lune-to-the-Neva_1902.png/330px-From-the-Lune-to-the-Neva_1902.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/From-the-Lune-to-the-Neva_1902.png/440px-From-the-Lune-to-the-Neva_1902.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="514" /></a><figcaption>Jane (Edmondson) BENSON_From the (River) Lune to the (River) Neva (Quaker)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Lune&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_November_Morn_in_the_Lune_Valley.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A November Morn in the Lune Valley by Reginald Aspinall"><img alt="A November Morn in the Lune Valley by Reginald Aspinall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/A_November_Morn_in_the_Lune_Valley.jpg/106px-A_November_Morn_in_the_Lune_Valley.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/A_November_Morn_in_the_Lune_Valley.jpg/158px-A_November_Morn_in_the_Lune_Valley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/A_November_Morn_in_the_Lune_Valley.jpg/211px-A_November_Morn_in_the_Lune_Valley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="511" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A November Morn in the Lune Valley by Reginald Aspinall</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Devils_bridge_KL.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Devil's Bridge over the River Lune in Kirkby Lonsdale"><img alt="Devil's Bridge over the River Lune in Kirkby Lonsdale" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Devils_bridge_KL.JPG/120px-Devils_bridge_KL.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Devils_bridge_KL.JPG/180px-Devils_bridge_KL.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Devils_bridge_KL.JPG/240px-Devils_bridge_KL.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Devil's Bridge over the River Lune in Kirkby Lonsdale</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:River_Lune,_at_Sunderland_Point.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Near the mouth of the Lune, at Sunderland Point"><img alt="Near the mouth of the Lune, at Sunderland Point" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/River_Lune%2C_at_Sunderland_Point.jpg/120px-River_Lune%2C_at_Sunderland_Point.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/River_Lune%2C_at_Sunderland_Point.jpg/180px-River_Lune%2C_at_Sunderland_Point.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/River_Lune%2C_at_Sunderland_Point.jpg/240px-River_Lune%2C_at_Sunderland_Point.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2874" data-file-height="1744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Near the mouth of the Lune, at <a href="/wiki/Sunderland_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunderland Point">Sunderland Point</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lune_Millennium_Bridge,_west_side.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lune at the Lune Millennium Bridge, with Lancaster in background"><img alt="Lune at the Lune Millennium Bridge, with Lancaster in background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Lune_Millennium_Bridge%2C_west_side.jpg/120px-Lune_Millennium_Bridge%2C_west_side.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Lune_Millennium_Bridge%2C_west_side.jpg/180px-Lune_Millennium_Bridge%2C_west_side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Lune_Millennium_Bridge%2C_west_side.jpg/240px-Lune_Millennium_Bridge%2C_west_side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lune at the Lune Millennium Bridge, with Lancaster in background</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crook_o%27_Lune_bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Disused railway bridge at the Crook o' Lune, once part of the "little" North Western Railway, now a cycle path[21]"><img alt="Disused railway bridge at the Crook o' Lune, once part of the "little" North Western Railway, now a cycle path[21]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Crook_o%27_Lune_bridge.jpg/120px-Crook_o%27_Lune_bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Crook_o%27_Lune_bridge.jpg/180px-Crook_o%27_Lune_bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Crook_o%27_Lune_bridge.jpg/240px-Crook_o%27_Lune_bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1517" data-file-height="1128" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Disused railway bridge at the Crook o' Lune, once part of the <a href="/wiki/%22little%22_North_Western_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title=""little" North Western Railway">"little" North Western Railway</a>, now a cycle path<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lune_Gorge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_600047.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lune Gorge"><img alt="Lune Gorge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Lune_Gorge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_600047.jpg/120px-Lune_Gorge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_600047.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Lune_Gorge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_600047.jpg/180px-Lune_Gorge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_600047.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Lune_Gorge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_600047.jpg/240px-Lune_Gorge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_600047.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lune Gorge</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tributaries">Tributaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Lune&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Tributaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li>Janson Pool (draining <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glasson_Marsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glasson Marsh (page does not exist)">Glasson Marsh</a> near <a href="/wiki/Glasson_Dock" title="Glasson Dock">Glasson</a>)</li> <li>Wood Bridge Pool (draining Lades Marsh near <a href="/wiki/Sunderland_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunderland Point">Sunderland</a>)</li> <li>Lades Pool (via Lades Marsh, from <a href="/wiki/Overton,_Lancashire" title="Overton, Lancashire">Overton</a>)</li> <li>Chapel Pool (east of Overton)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Conder" title="River Conder">River Conder</a></li> <li>Brant Beck (near <a href="/wiki/Ashton_Hall" title="Ashton Hall">Ashton Hall</a>)</li> <li>Colloway Pool (opposite <a href="/wiki/Stodday" title="Stodday">Stodday</a>)</li> <li>Peggymarsh Pool</li> <li>Oxcliffe Pool</li> <li>Newton Beck (at Newton in <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Lancashire" title="Lancaster, Lancashire">Lancaster</a>)</li> <li>Howgill Brook (at Beaumont in Lancaster)</li> <li>Cote Beck (just west of <a href="/wiki/Halton-with-Aughton" title="Halton-with-Aughton">Halton</a>)</li> <li>Denny Beck (opposite Halton)</li> <li>Halton Green Beck <ul><li>Monkley Gill Beck</li></ul></li> <li>Escow Beck (at <a href="/wiki/Crook_o%27Lune" class="mw-redirect" title="Crook o'Lune">Crook o'Lune</a>) <ul><li>Deys Beck</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artle_Beck" title="Artle Beck">Artle Beck</a> (near <a href="/wiki/Caton,_Lancashire" class="mw-redirect" title="Caton, Lancashire">Caton</a>) <ul><li>Foxdale Beck <ul><li>Crossgill Beck</li> <li>Ragill Beck <ul><li>Closegill Beck</li></ul></li> <li>Whitespout Gutter</li> <li>Rushbed Gutter</li></ul></li> <li>Udale Beck <ul><li>Sweet Beck</li> <li>Bellhill Clough</li> <li>Oval Syke</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>Highfield Beck</li> <li>Bull Beck (near <a href="/wiki/Brookhouse,_Lancashire" class="mw-redirect" title="Brookhouse, Lancashire">Brookhouse</a>) <ul><li>Kirk Beck</li> <li>Tarn Brook <ul><li>Traitor's Gill</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Mears Beck</li> <li>Westend Beck <ul><li>Barncroft Beck</li></ul></li> <li>Clunter Beck (at <a href="/wiki/Halton-with-Aughton" title="Halton-with-Aughton">Aughton</a>)</li> <li>Claughton Beck <ul><li>Farleton Beck</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Wenning" title="River Wenning">River Wenning</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Hindburn" title="River Hindburn">River Hindburn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Roeburn" title="River Roeburn">River Roeburn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapham_Beck" class="mw-redirect" title="Clapham Beck">Clapham Beck</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fell_Beck" title="Fell Beck">Fell Beck</a> (sinks into <a href="/wiki/Gaping_Gill" title="Gaping Gill">Gaping Gill</a> and<br />rises from <a href="/wiki/Ingleborough_Cave" title="Ingleborough Cave">Ingleborough Cave</a> into Clapham Beck)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Gressingham Beck (near <a href="/wiki/Gressingham" title="Gressingham">Gressingham</a>) <ul><li>High Dam Beck</li></ul></li> <li>Spinks Gill Beck</li> <li>Thrush Gill (in Thrush Gill Wood)</li> <li>Old Lune</li> <li>Bains Beck (near <a href="/wiki/Arkholme" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkholme">Arkholme</a>)</li> <li>Newton Beck</li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Greta_(Lune)" title="River Greta (Lune)">River Greta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Doe" title="River Doe">River Doe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Twiss" title="River Twiss">River Twiss</a> <ul><li>Kingdale Beck <ul><li>Back Gill</li> <li>Long Gill</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leck_Beck" title="Leck Beck">Leck Beck</a></li> <li>Sellet Mill Beck</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbon_Beck" title="Barbon Beck">Barbon Beck</a> <ul><li>Aygill <ul><li>Hazel Sike</li></ul></li> <li>Barkin Beck</li></ul></li> <li>Ashdale Gill</li> <li>Toss Beck</li> <li>Luge Gill <ul><li>Brow Gill</li> <li>Wrestle Gill</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Rawthey" title="River Rawthey">River Rawthey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Dee_(Lune)" class="mw-redirect" title="River Dee (Lune)">River Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clough_River" title="Clough River">Clough River</a></li> <li>Rawthey Gill</li></ul></li> <li>Crosdale Beck</li> <li>Chapel Beck <ul><li>Bram Rigg Beck</li> <li>Calf Beck</li> <li>Long Rigg Beck</li></ul></li> <li>Fairmile Beck</li> <li>Carlin Gill</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borrow_Beck" title="Borrow Beck">Borrow Beck</a> <ul><li>Crookdale Beck</li></ul></li> <li>Roundthwaite Beck</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birk_Beck" title="Birk Beck">Birk Beck</a> <ul><li>Bretherdale Beck</li> <li>Wasdale Beck</li></ul></li> <li>Chapel Beck</li> <li>Tebay Gill</li> <li>Rais Beck</li> <li>Ellergill Beck</li> <li>Langdale Beck <ul><li>Churngill Beck <ul><li>Udale Beck</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Cote Beck</li> <li>Bowderdale Beck</li> <li>Sandwath Beck <ul><li>Greenside Beck <ul><li>Dale Gill</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Weasdale Beck</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rescue_incidents_and_agencies">Rescue incidents and agencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Lune&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Rescue incidents and agencies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The River Lune over the years has been subject to many rescue incidents, some fatal. The majority of incidents occur below Skerton Weir in the tidal area, or around the weir itself. HM Coastguard have operational primacy over incidents up to the high water mark, with their nearest team based in Morecambe. Flanking teams at Knott End and Arnside will often assist. </p><p>Lancashire Fire and Rescue Service Fire appliance at Lancaster maintains a water rescue service, with specially trained swiftwater rescue personnel. The nearest fire service boat is based at Preston fire station and this is often called to assist the swiftwater rescue personnel in carrying out rescues or providing safety cover for the crews. </p><p>In 2018 Lancaster Area Search and Rescue established themselves within the city. Part of the Surf Lifesaving Great Britain (SLSGB) family, their main role is to provide water rescue personnel and resources to flood and other water incidents within the Lancaster district at times when the statutory services require assistance. The team is equipped with rescue sleds and a powered inflatable boat for use on the river. </p><p>The RNLI can also be seen on the river fairly regularly, including both the D class and their Hovercraft, The Hurley Flyer. Rather than transit to scene from the Lifeboat station, the RNLI will often drive to the scene, often launching at Snatchems Golden Ball pub. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Lune&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:River_Lune" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:River Lune">River Lune</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFulamm" class="citation web cs1">ulamm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gpsies.com/map.do?fileId=jdfxtudxszhgfvrq">"GPS Strecke Ravenstonedale - River_Lune_-_St-Helens_Well_to... - GPSies"</a>. <i>GPSies.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Fisher, Son & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=picture&rft.btitle=Fisher%27s+Drawing+Room+Scrap+Book%2C+1832&rft.pub=Fisher%2C+Son+%26+Co.&rft.date=1831&rft.aulast=Landon&rft.aufirst=Letitia+Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fbooks%2Freader%3Fid%3D8MpcAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DGBS.PT29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Lune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-lancashire-21830046">"Crook O' Lune bridge repairs start"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a>. 18 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crook+O%27+Lune+bridge+repairs+start&rft.pub=BBC+News+Online&rft.date=2013-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-lancashire-21830046&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Lune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="16px_Rivers_and_watercourses_of_Lancashire_16px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#CEDEFF; border:2px solid #0099FF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rivers_of_Lancashire" title="Template:Rivers of Lancashire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rivers_of_Lancashire" title="Template talk:Rivers of Lancashire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rivers_of_Lancashire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rivers of Lancashire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="16px_Rivers_and_watercourses_of_Lancashire_16px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg/16px-Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg/24px-Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg/32px-Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> Rivers and watercourses of <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg/16px-Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg/24px-Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg/32px-Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDEFF">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Blakewater,_Lancashire" title="River Blakewater, Lancashire">Blakewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Brock" title="River Brock">Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Brun" title="River Brun">Brun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Calder,_Lancashire" title="River Calder, Lancashire">Calder (Ribble)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Calder,_Wyre" title="River Calder, Wyre">Calder (Wyre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Chor" title="River Chor">Chor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Cocker,_Lancashire" title="River Cocker, Lancashire">Cocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Conder" title="River Conder">Conder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Darwen" title="River Darwen">Darwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Don,_Lancashire" title="River Don, Lancashire">Don</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Douglas,_Lancashire" title="River Douglas, Lancashire">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Dunsop" title="River Dunsop">Dunsop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Greta_(Lune)" title="River Greta (Lune)">Greta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Grizedale" title="River Grizedale">Grizedale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Hindburn" title="River Hindburn">Hindburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Hyndburn" title="River Hyndburn">Hyndburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Hodder" title="River Hodder">Hodder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Irwell" title="River Irwell">Irwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Keer" title="River Keer">Keer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Laneshaw" title="River Laneshaw">Laneshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Lostock" title="River Lostock">Lostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Loud" title="River Loud">Loud</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lune</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Ogden" title="River Ogden">Ogden</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/River_Ribble" title="River Ribble">Ribble</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Roddlesworth" title="River Roddlesworth">Roddlesworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Roeburn" title="River Roeburn">Roeburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Spodden" title="River Spodden">Spodden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tawd" title="River Tawd">Tawd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Wenning" title="River Wenning">Wenning</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/River_Wyre" title="River Wyre">Wyre</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Yarrow_(Lancashire)" title="River Yarrow (Lancashire)">Yarrow</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Preston_Riversway_Docks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Preston Riversway Docks on the River Ribble" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Preston_Riversway_Docks.jpg/200px-Preston_Riversway_Docks.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Preston_Riversway_Docks.jpg/300px-Preston_Riversway_Docks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Preston_Riversway_Docks.jpg/400px-Preston_Riversway_Docks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="731" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDEFF">Canals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Canal" title="Lancaster Canal">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_and_Liverpool_Canal" title="Leeds and Liverpool Canal">Leeds & Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribble_Link" title="Ribble Link">Ribble Link</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDEFF">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artle_Beck" title="Artle Beck">Artle Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashall_Brook" title="Bashall Brook">Bashall Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Brook_(Chorley)" title="Black Brook (Chorley)">Black Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradshaw_Brook" title="Bradshaw Brook">Bradshaw Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Fleet" title="Broad Fleet">Broad Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colne_Water" title="Colne Water">Colne Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinckley_Brook" title="Dinckley Brook">Dinckley Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagley_Brook" title="Eagley Brook">Eagley Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earby_Beck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earby Beck (page does not exist)">Earby Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freckleton_Pool" title="Freckleton Pool">Freckleton Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Brook,_Lancashire" title="Green Brook, Lancashire">Green Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Withins_Brook" title="Green Withins Brook">Green Withins Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyndburn_Brook" title="Hyndburn Brook">Hyndburn Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langden_Brook" title="Langden Brook">Langden Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leck_Beck" title="Leck Beck">Leck Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limy_Water" title="Limy Water">Limy Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mearley_Brook" title="Mearley Brook">Mearley Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naden_Brook" title="Naden Brook">Naden Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendle_Water" title="Pendle Water">Pendle Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendleton_Brook" title="Pendleton Brook">Pendleton Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabden_Brook" title="Sabden Brook">Sabden Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savick_Brook" title="Savick Brook">Savick Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skirden_Beck" title="Skirden Beck">Skirden Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_Beck" title="Stock Beck">Stock Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stydd_Brook" title="Stydd Brook">Stydd Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trawden_Brook" title="Trawden Brook">Trawden Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walverden_Water" title="Walverden Water">Walverden Water</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanless_Water&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wanless Water (page does not exist)">Wanless Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewell_Brook" title="Whitewell Brook">Whitewell Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wycoller_Beck" title="Wycoller Beck">Wycoller Beck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ceremonial_county_of_Lancashire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lancashire" title="Template:Lancashire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lancashire" title="Template talk:Lancashire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lancashire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lancashire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceremonial_county_of_Lancashire" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><a href="/wiki/Portal:Lancashire" title="Portal:Lancashire">Lancashire Portal</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unitary authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_with_Darwen" title="Blackburn with Darwen">Blackburn with Darwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Blackpool" title="Borough of Blackpool">Blackpool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boroughs or districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Burnley" title="Borough of Burnley">Burnley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Chorley" title="Borough of Chorley">Chorley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Fylde" title="Borough of Fylde">Fylde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyndburn" title="Hyndburn">Hyndburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Lancaster" title="City of Lancaster">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Pendle" title="Borough of Pendle">Pendle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Preston,_Lancashire" title="City of Preston, Lancashire">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribble_Valley" title="Ribble Valley">Ribble Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Rossendale" title="Borough of Rossendale">Rossendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ribble" title="South Ribble">South Ribble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lancashire" title="West Lancashire">West Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Wyre" title="Borough of Wyre">Wyre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accrington" title="Accrington">Accrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacup" title="Bacup">Bacup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamber_Bridge" title="Bamber Bridge">Bamber Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnoldswick" title="Barnoldswick">Barnoldswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bispham,_Blackpool" title="Bispham, Blackpool">Bispham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn" title="Blackburn">Blackburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackpool" title="Blackpool">Blackpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brierfield,_Lancashire" title="Brierfield, Lancashire">Brierfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnley" title="Burnley">Burnley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burscough" title="Burscough">Burscough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnforth" title="Carnforth">Carnforth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorley" title="Chorley">Chorley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton-le-Moors" title="Clayton-le-Moors">Clayton-le-Moors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveleys" title="Cleveleys">Cleveleys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clitheroe" title="Clitheroe">Clitheroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colne" title="Colne">Colne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwen" title="Darwen">Darwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earby" title="Earby">Earby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euxton" title="Euxton">Euxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleetwood" title="Fleetwood">Fleetwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulwood,_Lancashire" title="Fulwood, Lancashire">Fulwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garstang" title="Garstang">Garstang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Harwood" title="Great Harwood">Great Harwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haslingden" title="Haslingden">Haslingden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heysham" title="Heysham">Heysham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkham,_Lancashire" title="Kirkham, Lancashire">Kirkham</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Lancashire" title="Lancaster, Lancashire">Lancaster</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland,_Lancashire" title="Leyland, Lancashire">Leyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longridge" title="Longridge">Longridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lytham_St_Annes" title="Lytham St Annes">Lytham St Annes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morecambe" title="Morecambe">Morecambe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson,_Lancashire" title="Nelson, Lancashire">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormskirk" title="Ormskirk">Ormskirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswaldtwistle" title="Oswaldtwistle">Oswaldtwistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padiham" title="Padiham">Padiham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penwortham" title="Penwortham">Penwortham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poulton-le-Fylde" title="Poulton-le-Fylde">Poulton-le-Fylde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preesall" title="Preesall">Preesall</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Preston,_Lancashire" title="Preston, Lancashire">Preston</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawtenstall" title="Rawtenstall">Rawtenstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishton" title="Rishton">Rishton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skelmersdale" title="Skelmersdale">Skelmersdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornton,_Lancashire" title="Thornton, Lancashire">Thornton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfoot,_Lancashire" title="Waterfoot, Lancashire">Waterfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medlar-with-Wesham" title="Medlar-with-Wesham">Wesham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitworth,_Lancashire" title="Whitworth, Lancashire">Whitworth</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Lancashire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of civil parishes in Lancashire">List of civil parishes in Lancashire</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Calder,_Lancashire" title="River Calder, Lancashire">Calder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Darwen" title="River Darwen">Darwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Douglas,_Lancashire" title="River Douglas, Lancashire">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Hodder" title="River Hodder">Hodder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Hyndburn" title="River Hyndburn">Hyndburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Irwell" title="River Irwell">Irwell</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Ribble" title="River Ribble">Ribble</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tributaries_of_the_River_Ribble" title="List of tributaries of the River Ribble">tributaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crossings_of_the_River_Ribble" title="List of crossings of the River Ribble">crossings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Wyre" title="River Wyre">Wyre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Canal" title="Lancaster Canal">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_and_Liverpool_Canal" title="Leeds and Liverpool Canal">Leeds and Liverpool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_in_Lancashire" title="List of parliamentary constituencies in Lancashire">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Lancashire" title="List of places in Lancashire">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Lancashire_by_population" title="List of settlements in Lancashire by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monuments_in_Lancashire" title="Scheduled monuments in Lancashire">Scheduled monuments</a></li> <li>Schools <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Lancashire" title="List of schools in Lancashire">Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Blackburn_with_Darwen" title="List of schools in Blackburn with Darwen">Blackburn with Darwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Blackpool" title="List of schools in Blackpool">Blackpool</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Lancashire" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Lancashire">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_Lancashire" title="Category:Country houses in Lancashire">Country houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Lancashire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Lancashire">Grade I buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Lancashire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Lancashire">Grade II* buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Lancashire" title="History of Lancashire">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Lancashire" title="List of museums in Lancashire">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Lancashire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Lancashire">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Lancashire" title="High Sheriff of Lancashire">High Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Rose_of_Lancaster" title="Red Rose of Lancaster">Red Rose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Geography_of_the_City_of_Lancaster" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:City_of_Lancaster_geography" title="Template:City of Lancaster geography"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:City_of_Lancaster_geography" title="Template talk:City of Lancaster geography"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:City_of_Lancaster_geography" title="Special:EditPage/Template:City of Lancaster geography"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Geography_of_the_City_of_Lancaster" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Geography of the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Lancaster" title="City of Lancaster">City of Lancaster</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnforth" title="Carnforth">Carnforth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Lancashire" title="Lancaster, Lancashire">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morecambe" title="Morecambe">Morecambe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villages<br />and suburbs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbeystead" title="Abbeystead">Abbeystead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Heights" title="Abraham Heights">Abraham Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldcliffe" title="Aldcliffe">Aldcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkholme-with-Cawood" title="Arkholme-with-Cawood">Arkholme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halton-with-Aughton" title="Halton-with-Aughton">Aughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Houses" title="Bank Houses">Bank Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bare,_Morecambe" title="Bare, Morecambe">Bare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Horse" title="Bay Horse">Bay Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolton-le-Sands" title="Bolton-le-Sands">Bolton-le-Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borwick" title="Borwick">Borwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantsfield" title="Cantsfield">Cantsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caton-with-Littledale" title="Caton-with-Littledale">Caton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claughton,_Lancaster" title="Claughton, Lancaster">Claughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockerham" title="Cockerham">Cockerham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurnham,_Lancashire" title="Thurnham, Lancashire">Conder Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowan_Bridge" title="Cowan Bridge">Cowan Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphinholme" title="Dolphinholme">Dolphinholme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellel,_Lancashire" title="Ellel, Lancashire">Ellel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galgate" title="Galgate">Galgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasson_Dock" title="Glasson Dock">Glasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gressingham" title="Gressingham">Gressingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halton-with-Aughton" title="Halton-with-Aughton">Halton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heysham" title="Heysham">Heysham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornby,_Lancashire" title="Hornby, Lancashire">Hornby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireby,_Lancashire" title="Ireby, Lancashire">Ireby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurnham,_Lancashire" title="Thurnham, Lancashire">Lower Thurnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melling-with-Wrayton" title="Melling-with-Wrayton">Melling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleton,_Lancashire" title="Middleton, Lancashire">Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nether_Burrow" title="Nether Burrow">Nether Burrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nether_Kellet" title="Nether Kellet">Nether Kellet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Over_Kellet" title="Over Kellet">Over Kellet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overton,_Lancashire" title="Overton, Lancashire">Overton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poulton-le-Sands" title="Poulton-le-Sands">Poulton-le-Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priest_Hutton" title="Priest Hutton">Priest Hutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quernmore" title="Quernmore">Quernmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotforth" title="Scotforth">Scotforth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverdale,_Lancashire" title="Silverdale, Lancashire">Silverdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skerton" title="Skerton">Skerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slyne-with-Hest" title="Slyne-with-Hest">Slyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stodday" title="Stodday">Stodday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunderland,_Lancashire" title="Sunderland, Lancashire">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatham,_Lancashire" title="Tatham, Lancashire">Tatham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tewitfield" title="Tewitfield">Tewitfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrisholme" title="Torrisholme">Torrisholme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunstall,_Lancashire" title="Tunstall, Lancashire">Tunstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurnham,_Lancashire" title="Thurnham, Lancashire">Upper Thurnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warton,_Lancaster" title="Warton, Lancaster">Warton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wennington,_Lancashire" title="Wennington, Lancashire">Wennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittington,_Lancashire" title="Whittington, Lancashire">Whittington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wray,_Lancashire" title="Wray, Lancashire">Wray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yealand_Conyers" title="Yealand Conyers">Yealand Conyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yealand_Redmayne" title="Yealand Redmayne">Yealand Redmayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yealand_Storrs" title="Yealand Storrs">Yealand Storrs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldcliffe-with-Stodday" title="Aldcliffe-with-Stodday">Aldcliffe-with-Stodday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkholme-with-Cawood" title="Arkholme-with-Cawood">Arkholme-with-Cawood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolton-le-Sands" title="Bolton-le-Sands">Bolton-le-Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borwick" title="Borwick">Borwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrow-with-Burrow" title="Burrow-with-Burrow">Burrow-with-Burrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantsfield" title="Cantsfield">Cantsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnforth" title="Carnforth">Carnforth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caton-with-Littledale" title="Caton-with-Littledale">Caton-with-Littledale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claughton,_Lancaster" title="Claughton, Lancaster">Claughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockerham" title="Cockerham">Cockerham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellel,_Lancashire" title="Ellel, Lancashire">Ellel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gressingham" title="Gressingham">Gressingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halton-with-Aughton" title="Halton-with-Aughton">Halton-with-Aughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heaton-with-Oxcliffe" title="Heaton-with-Oxcliffe">Heaton-with-Oxcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornby-with-Farleton" title="Hornby-with-Farleton">Hornby-with-Farleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireby,_Lancashire" title="Ireby, Lancashire">Ireby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leck,_Lancashire" title="Leck, Lancashire">Leck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melling-with-Wrayton" title="Melling-with-Wrayton">Melling-with-Wrayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleton,_Lancashire" title="Middleton, Lancashire">Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morecambe" title="Morecambe">Morecambe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nether_Kellet" title="Nether Kellet">Nether Kellet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Over_Kellet" title="Over Kellet">Over Kellet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Over_Wyresdale" title="Over Wyresdale">Over Wyresdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overton,_Lancashire" title="Overton, Lancashire">Overton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priest_Hutton" title="Priest Hutton">Priest Hutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quernmore" title="Quernmore">Quernmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roeburndale" title="Roeburndale">Roeburndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotforth_(parish)" title="Scotforth (parish)">Scotforth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverdale,_Lancashire" title="Silverdale, Lancashire">Silverdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slyne-with-Hest" title="Slyne-with-Hest">Slyne-with-Hest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatham,_Lancashire" title="Tatham, Lancashire">Tatham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurnham,_Lancashire" title="Thurnham, Lancashire">Thurnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunstall,_Lancashire" title="Tunstall, Lancashire">Tunstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warton,_Lancaster" title="Warton, Lancaster">Warton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wennington,_Lancashire" title="Wennington, Lancashire">Wennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittington,_Lancashire" title="Whittington, Lancashire">Whittington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wray-with-Botton" title="Wray-with-Botton">Wray-with-Botton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yealand_Conyers" title="Yealand Conyers">Yealand Conyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yealand_Redmayne" title="Yealand Redmayne">Yealand Redmayne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnside_and_Silverdale" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnside and Silverdale">Arnside and Silverdale AONB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_of_Bowland" title="Forest of Bowland">Forest of Bowland AONB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Footpaths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire_Coastal_Way" title="Lancashire Coastal Way">Lancashire Coastal Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire_Witches_Walk" title="Lancashire Witches Walk">Lancashire Witches Walk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clougha_Pike" title="Clougha Pike">Clougha Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gragareth" title="Gragareth">Gragareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Hill_(Lancashire)" title="Green Hill (Lancashire)">Green Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grit_Fell" title="Grit Fell">Grit Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthornthwaite_Fell" title="Hawthornthwaite Fell">Hawthornthwaite Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leck_Fell" title="Leck Fell">Leck Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward%27s_Stone" title="Ward's Stone">Ward's Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warton_Crag" title="Warton Crag">Warton Crag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Hill_(Forest_of_Bowland)" title="White Hill (Forest of Bowland)">White Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfhole_Crag" title="Wolfhole Crag">Wolfhole Crag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Cocker,_Lancashire" title="River Cocker, Lancashire">Cocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Conder" title="River Conder">Conder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Greta_(Lune)" title="River Greta (Lune)">Greta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Grizedale" title="River Grizedale">Grizedale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Hindburn" title="River Hindburn">Hindburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Keer" title="River Keer">Keer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Roeburn" title="River Roeburn">Roeburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Wenning" title="River Wenning">Wenning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Wyre" title="River Wyre">Wyre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">River features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crook_o%27_Lune" title="Crook o' Lune">Crook o' Lune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other waterways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artle_Beck" title="Artle Beck">Artle Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Canal" title="Lancaster Canal">Lancaster Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leck_Beck" title="Leck Beck">Leck Beck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1162445#identifiers" title="Edit this at 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