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항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:영어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>)이란 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="물리학">물리학</a> 용어로, 공간 또는 시공의 연속체에 대립하는 격자에서 정의된 물리학적인 모형을 말한다. 격자 모형은 최초에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%91%EC%A7%91%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="응집물질물리학">응집물질물리학</a>의 문맥에서 발생했다. 거기서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95" title="결정">결정</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90" title="원자">원자</a>는 격자를 자동적으로 형성한다. 현재, 많은 이유 때문에 격자 모형은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="이론물리학">이론물리학</a>에서 아주 인기가 있다. 일부 모델은 정확하게 해결할 수 있고, 따라서 섭동 이론으로부터 배우게 될 수 있는 것을넘어 물리학에 대한 통찰을 제공한다. 격자 모형은 또한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="계산물리학">계산물리학</a>적 방법의 연구에 이상적이고, 어떠한 연속적인 모형의 불연속화도 자동적으로 격자 모형로 변한다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%91%EC%A7%91%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="응집물질물리학">응집물질물리학</a>에서 등장하는 격자 모형은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%95_%EB%AA%A8%ED%98%95" title="이징 모형">이징 모형</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%B8%A0_%EB%AA%A8%ED%98%95" title="포츠 모형">포츠 모형</a>, <a href="/wiki/XY_%EB%AA%A8%ED%98%95" title="XY 모형">XY 모형</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%8B%A4_%EA%B2%A9%EC%9E%90" title="도다 격자">도다 격자</a> 등이 있다. 이러한 모형들은 보통 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EB%B6%84%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5%EA%B3%84" title="적분가능계">적분가능계</a>로서 해석적으로 완전히 풀 수 있고, 보통 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%94%EB%A6%AC%ED%86%A4" title="솔리톤">솔리톤</a>을 가진다. 이러한 격자 모형을 풀기 위하여 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%AD%EC%82%B0%EB%9E%80_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="역산란 변환 (없는 문서)">역산란 변환</a>(inverse-scattering transform)과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AD%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8C%8D" title="럭스 쌍">럭스 쌍</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91-%EB%B0%B1%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%9D" title="양-백스터 방정식">양-백스터 방정식</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EA%B5%B0" title="양자군">양자군</a> 등을 사용한다. 이러한 모형의 해답은 자연에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%B4" title="상전이">상전이</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="자화율">자화율</a>과 비례 축소(scaling) 행동뿐만 아니라, 또한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%9E%A5%EB%A1%A0" title="양자장론">양자장론</a>의 성질에 대한 통찰까지 주었다. </p><p>격자 모형은 물리량을 계산할 때에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EC%82%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="발산">발산</a>을 막기 위해 자외선 영역(짧은 파장 영역)까지만 적분하거나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%B9%98_%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="수치 해석">수치 해석</a>을 이행하기 위하여 연속체 이론에 근사치로 자주 발생한다. 격자 모형에 의해 넓게 공부하게 되는 연속체 이론의 예는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%83%89%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="양자색역학">양자색역학</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%A9%EC%9E%90_%EC%9E%A5%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="격자 장론">격자 장론</a>, 불연속화한 계산 등이다. 일반적으로, 격자 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="게이지 이론">게이지 이론</a>과 격자장론은 연구의 분야이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%A9%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A8%ED%98%95&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0" title="결정 구조">결정 구조</a></li></ul> <table class="notice metadata plainlinks stub" style="clear: both; font-size: smaller;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%97%90_%EA%B4%80%ED%95%9C_%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="분류:물리학에 관한 토막글"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Emojione_269B.svg/40px-Emojione_269B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Emojione_269B.svg/60px-Emojione_269B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Emojione_269B.svg/80px-Emojione_269B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td>이 글은 물리학에 관한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="위키백과:토막글">토막글</a>입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%A9%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A8%ED%98%95&action=edit">문서를 완성해</a> 갑시다. </td></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=격자_모형&oldid=37118838">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=격자_모형&oldid=37118838</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B2%A9%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A8%ED%98%95" title="분류:격자 모형">격자 모형</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P7859%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:영어 표기를 포함한 문서">영어 표기를 포함한 문서</a></li><li><a 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