Journal of Computer Security - Volume 27, issue 1 - Journals

<!doctype html>   <html class="no-js" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" lang="en">  <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Journal of Computer Security - Volume 27, issue 1 - Journals - IOS Press</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">    <meta name="citation_title" content="Journal of Computer Security - Volume 27, issue 1 - Journals"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Journal of Computer Security"> <meta name="citation_issn" content="0926-227X"/> <meta name="citation_volume" content="27"/> <meta name="citation_issue" content="1"/> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="IOS Press"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" /> <link rel="search" href="/opensearch.xml?title=Scolaris&autocompletePath=%2Fautocomplete%3Fq%3D%7BsearchTerms%7D" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Scolaris" /> <link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=PT+Sans:400,700%7CPT+Serif:400,700' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://content.iospress.com:443/static/less/journals.less.css@2.6.8-2-gb19ff93" /> <script src="https://content.iospress.com:443/static/js/libs/modernizr-2.5.3.min.js@2.6.8-2-gb19ff93"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://content.iospress.com:443/static/img/favicon.ico@2.6.8-2-gb19ff93" />  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PJ8NZ9C');</script>  </head> <body class="page-journals loading" data-baseurl="https://content.iospress.com:443/" data-git="@2.6.8-2-gb19ff93" data-p13n="no" data-saved-alerts="true" data-ecommerce="true" data-shibboleth="true" data-default-counter="true" > <div class="no-js-message"> <i class="icon-warning-sign" role="presentation"></i> You are viewing a javascript disabled version of the site. Please enable Javascript for this site to function properly. </div>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PJ8NZ9C" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'GTM-PJ8NZ9C', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script>  <a href="#header-skiplink" class="skiplinks">Go to header</a><a href="#nav-skiplink" class="skiplinks">Go to navigation</a><a href="#search-bar" class="skiplinks">Go to search</a><a href="#content" class="skiplinks">Go to contents</a><a href="#footer-skiplink" class="skiplinks">Go to footer</a> <div class="header-block"> <header id="header" class="header block"> <a href="#nav-skiplink" class="skiplinks" id="header-skiplink">In header section. Select this link to jump to navigation</a> <div class="container"> <div class="logo" style="width: 35%"> <a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/" title="Home" class="header-home-link"> <img src="https://content.iospress.com:443/static/img/latest_header_img.png@2.6.8-2-gb19ff93" alt="IOS Press" style="max-width: 80%"/> </a> </div> <div class="header-menu clearfix"> <ul class=""> <li class=""><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/page/help">Help</a></li> <li class=""><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/page/about">About us</a></li> <li class=""><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/page/contact">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </header> <nav id="nav" class="nav"> <a href="#content" class="skiplinks" id="nav-skiplink">In navigation section. Select this link to jump to content</a> <div class="menu-mobile js-toggle-handle"> <a class="menu-mobile-text" href="#" title="Main menu"> Menu</a> </div> <div class="container nav-menu-dropdown toggle-section clearfix"> <ul class="nav-item nav-main">  <li class="nav-item"><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/">Home</a></li> <li class="nav-item selected"><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/">Journals</a></li> </ul> <ul class="nav-item nav-sp-side nav-sub clearfix"> <li> <form class="getCartForm" id="getCart" method="get" action="https://content.iospress.com:443/cart"> <button class="getCartButton"> <i class="icon-shopping-cart"></i> Cart <span class="shopping-cart"> </span> </button> <input type="hidden" name="dest" value="https://content.iospress.com/journals/journal-of-computer-security/27/1" /> <span class="currency-section"> <span class="selected-currency">€</span> <button class="currency-change" data-currency="US_DOLLAR"><span class="visuallyhidden">title="Change currency to USD - US Dollar"</span>$</button> </span> </form> </li> <li> <a id="p13n-menu" href="/login?dest=https://content.iospress.com:443/" data-recaptchasitekey="6LfnJVIUAAAAAE-bUOMg0MJGki4lqSvDmhJp19fN"> Log in / Register </a> <div id="p13n-dd" class="p13n-dd"></div> <div class="p13n-modal-overlay"></div> <div id="p13n-history" data-uri="https://content.iospress.com:443/checkout/purchase-history"></div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="search" class="search-complex" role="search"> <div class="container"> <form id="search-form" action="https://content.iospress.com:443/search" class="search-form block clearfix"> <div class="wrap-input clearfix"> <i role="presentation" class="icon-search"></i> <label for="search-bar" class="visuallyhidden">Search</label> <input id="search-bar" type="search" name="q" placeholder="Search" class="search-query search-input focused" value="" required="required"> <button type="submit" class="search-btn btn">Search</button> <input name="published_between" type="hidden" /> <input name="from_year" type="hidden" /> <input name="to_year" type="hidden"/> </div> </form> <div class="search-row second-search-row clearfix"> <form id="peer-review-form"> <label class="search-label published-label" for="published-between"> <input id="published-between" name="published_between" type="checkbox" /> Published between: </label> <label class="visuallyhidden" for="from-year">Published from year:</label> <input class="tinput search-year search-year-from" id="from-year" name="from_year" type="text" placeholder="YYYY" pattern="\d{4,4}" /> <span>and</span> <label class="visuallyhidden" for="to-year">Published to year:</label> <input class="tinput search-year" id="to-year" name="to_year" type="text" placeholder="YYYY" pattern="\d{4,4}" /> <a class="search-syntax" href="#">Search syntax help</a> </form> </div> <div id="search-syntax" class="search-helptext"> <div class='container'> <div class="search-row search-syntax-row clearfix"> <div class="search-syntax-content"> <p class='intro'>Searching for just a few words should be enough to get started. If you need to make more complex queries, use the tips below to guide you.</p> <dl> <dt>Boolean operators</dt> <dd>This <strong>OR</strong> that<br />This <strong>AND</strong> that<br />This <strong>NOT</strong> that</dd> <dt>Must include "This" and "That"</dt> <dd>This That</dd> <dt class="grouped">Must not include "That"</dt> <dd class="grouped">This -That</dd> <dt class="grouped">"This" is optional</dt> <dd class="grouped">This +That</dd> <dt>Exact phrase "This That"</dt> <dd>"This That"</dd> <dt>Grouping</dt> <dd>(this <strong>AND</strong> that) <strong>OR</strong> (that <strong>AND</strong> other)</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container main-container"> <a href="#nav-skiplink" class="skiplinks" id="content">In content section. Select this link to jump to navigation</a> <script> ga('set', 'dimension3',"Journal of Computer Security"); ga('set', 'metric2', 1 ); ga('set', 'dimension4',"Volume 27"); ga('set', 'metric3', 1 ); ga('set', 'metric4', 1 ); ga('set', 'dimension5',"Issue 1"); ga('send', 'pageview', "/Journal of Computer Security/"); </script> <script>window.latestLoadTimestamp=1739893923824;</script> <div class="block journal-overview shadow border"> <div class="journal-overview-header block"> <div class="main col"><h1>Journal of Computer Security - Volume 27, issue 1</h1></div> <span class="main col"><div class="pricing-journal"> <p>Purchase individual online access for 1 year to this journal.</p> <strong>Price: EUR 260.00</strong> <form class="add-to-cart-form" id="add-JournalId_jcs" action="https://content.iospress.com:443/cart/add" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="dest" value="https://content.iospress.com/journals/journal-of-computer-security/27/1" /> <input type="hidden" name="id" value="JournalId_jcs" /> <button class="btn btn-arrow btn-cart add-single"><i class="icon-shopping-cart" role="presentation"></i> Add to cart</button> </form> </div></span> <span class="sidebar col" data-toc="Journal of Computer Security" data-toc-url="q=s2_parent_title_id%3Ajournal-of-computer-security" data-toc-journal-uri="journals/journal-of-computer-security" data-toc-q="s2_parent_title_id:journal-of-computer-security" data-toc-journal-name="Journal of Computer Security"> <span class="p13n-toc"> <button class="btn btn-p13n save-toc open-p13n-modal">Enable new issue alert</button> </span> </span> </div> <div class="journal-info block"> <div class="main col"> <div class="journal-cover col col-1by4"> <div class="journal-cover-img"> <img id="journal-of-computer-security-image" data-mercury="image" src="/fragr/images/JCS_21.jpg" /> </div> <div id="journal-of-computer-security-data" data-mercury="full" class="journals-data">ISSN 0926-227X (P) <br />ISSN 1875-8924 (E) <dl> </dl></div> </div> <div class="journal-details col col-3by4"> <div id="journal-of-computer-security-above-fold" data-mercury="full" class="clearfix above-fold details"><p><b>Impact Factor 2024: 0.9</b></p> <p>The <i>Journal of Computer Security</i> presents research and development results of lasting significance in the theory, design, implementation, analysis, and application of secure computer systems. It also provides a forum for ideas about the meaning and implications of security and privacy, particularly those with important consequences for the technical community.</p></div> <div id="journal-of-computer-security-below-fold" data-mercury="full" class="clearfix below-fold details toggle-section"><p>The journal provides an opportunity to publish articles of greater depth and length than is possible in the proceedings of various existing conferences, while addressing an audience of researchers in computer security who can be assumed to have a more specialized background than the readership of other archival publications. The journal welcomes contributions on all aspects of computer security: confidentiality, integrity, and assurance of service - that is, protection against unauthorized disclosure or modification of sensitive information, or denial of service. Of interest is a precise understanding of security policies through modelling, as well as the design and analysis of mechanisms for enforcing them, and the architectural principles of software and hardware systems implementing them.</p></div> <button class="btn btn-link js-toggle-handle"><span class="toggle-text-handle">Show more</span><span class="toggle-text-handle toggle-text-hide">Show less</span></button> </div> </div> <div class="sidebar col"> <div id="journal-of-computer-security-action-links" data-mercury="full" class="action-links"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.iospress.nl/recommend-this-title/?title=Journal%20of%20Computer%20Security&url=www.iospress.nl/journal/journal-of-computer-security/"></a> <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/home/jcu" target="_blank"><img src="/fragr/images/J25_4629 IOS have moved ad for HW platform_268x268.jpg" /></a> <br /> <br /> <a href="http://www.iospress.nl/journal/journal-of-computer-security/?tab=submission-of-manuscripts"></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="volume-listing main col"> <div class="col-spacing"> <div class="search-content border shadow"> <div class="search-result-header clearfix"> <div class="search-results-bulk-action bulk-action clearfix"> <button id="mark-toggle" class="btn-link mark-toggle"><i class="icon-check-empty" id="mark-all"></i><span> Mark all</span></button> <form class="add-to-cart-form add-marked-to-cart" action="https://content.iospress.com:443/cart/add" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="dest" value="https://content.iospress.com/journals/journal-of-computer-security/27/1" /> <button class="btn btn-link btn-cart add-multiple disabled" disabled>Add marked to cart</button> </form> <form class="add-marked get-citation" method="post"> <button class="btn btn-link cite-multiple disabled" disabled>Export marked citations</button> </form> </div> </div> <div id="article-list"> <div class='result-item-wrapper'> <div class="result-item dc_type-journal-article " data-itemid="journal-of-computer-security/jcs171030"> <div class="result-item-header"> <button class="icon-check-empty toggle-selection" data-cite-id="journal-of-computer-security/jcs171030" data-itemid="ArticleId_jcs171030"><span class="visuallyhidden">Select this result for bulk action</span></button> <h2 class="result-item-title book-title" data-p13n="journal-article" data-p13n-uri="https://content.iospress.com:443/articles/journal-of-computer-security/jcs171030" data-p13n-articleid="journal-of-computer-security/jcs171030" data-p13n-title=" Group ORAM for privacy and access control in outsourced personal records "   <a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/articles/journal-of-computer-security/jcs171030"> Group ORAM for privacy and access control in outsourced personal records </a> </h2> </div> <div class="front-meta-data"> <p class="metadata-entry"><span class="generated">Authors: </span> <a class="badge" href="https://content.iospress.com:443/search?q=author%3A%28%22Maffei%2C+Matteo%22%29">Maffei, Matteo</a> | <a class="badge" href="https://content.iospress.com:443/search?q=author%3A%28%22Malavolta%2C+Giulio%22%29">Malavolta, Giulio</a> | <a class="badge" href="https://content.iospress.com:443/search?q=author%3A%28%22Reinert%2C+Manuel%22%29">Reinert, Manuel</a> | <a class="badge" href="https://content.iospress.com:443/search?q=author%3A%28%22Schr%C3%B6der%2C+Dominique%22%29">Schröder, Dominique</a> </p> <p class="metadata-entry"><span class="generated">Article Type:</span> Research Article </p> <p class="metadata-entry"> <span class="generated">Abstract: </span> <span>Cloud storage has rapidly become a cornerstone of many IT infrastructures, constituting a seamless solution for the backup, synchronization, and sharing of large amounts of data. Putting user data in the direct control of cloud service providers, however, raises security and privacy concerns related to the integrity of outsourced data, the accidental or intentional leakage of sensitive information, the profiling of user activities and so on. Furthermore, even if the cloud provider is trusted, users having access to outsourced files might be malicious and misbehave. These concerns are particularly serious in sensitive applications like personal health records and credit score</span> <span class="fold-elip">…</span><span class="below-fold hidden" >systems. To tackle this problem, we present Π GORAM , a definitional framework for Group Oblivious RAM, in which we formalize several security and privacy properties such as secrecy, integrity, anonymity, and obliviousness. Π GORAM allows per entry access control, as selected by the data owner. Π GORAM is the first framework to define such a wide range of security and privacy properties for outsourced storage. Regarding obliviousness, we tackle two different attacker models: our first definition protects against an honest-but-curious server while our second definition protects against such a server colluding with malicious clients. In the latter model, we prove a server-side computational lower bound of Ω ( n ) where n is the number of entries in the database, i.e., every operations requires to process a constant fraction of the database. Furthermore, we present two constructions: a pure cryptographic instantiation, which achieves an O ( n ) amortized communication and computation complexity and a construction based on a trusted proxy with logarithmic communication and server-side computational complexity. The second construction bypasses the previously established lower bound leveraging a trusted party. Both schemes achieve secrecy, integrity, and obliviousness with respect to a server colluding with malicious clients, but not anonymity due to the deployed access control mechanism. In the former model, we present a cryptographic system that achieves secrecy, integrity, obliviousness, and anonymity. In the process of designing an efficient construction, we developed three new, generally applicable cryptographic schemes, namely, batched zero-knowledge proof of shuffle correctness, the hash-and-proof paradigm, which even improves upon the former, and an accountability technique based on chameleon signatures, which we consider of independent interest. We implemented our constructions in Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) and ran a performance evaluation demonstrating the scalability and efficiency of our construction. </span> <a class="view-more-abstract" href="#">Show more</a> </p> <p class="metadata-entry"><span class="generated">Keywords: </span> Group ORAM, oblivious RAM, cloud storage, provable security, privacy-enhancing technologies </p> <p class="metadata-entry"> <span class="generated">DOI: </span>10.3233/JCS-171030 </p> <p class="metadata-entry"><span class="generated">Citation: </span> <a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security">Journal of Computer Security</a>, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 1-47, 2019 </p> </div> <div class="pricing"> <strong>Price: EUR 27.50</strong> <form class="add-to-cart-form" id="add-ArticleId_jcs171030" action="https://content.iospress.com:443/cart/add" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="dest" value="https://content.iospress.com/journals/journal-of-computer-security/27/1" /> <input type="hidden" name="id" value="ArticleId_jcs171030" /> <button class="btn btn-arrow btn-cart add-single"><i class="icon-shopping-cart" role="presentation"></i> Add to cart</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class='result-item-wrapper'> <div class="result-item dc_type-journal-article " data-itemid="journal-of-computer-security/jcs171063"> <div class="result-item-header"> <button class="icon-check-empty toggle-selection" data-cite-id="journal-of-computer-security/jcs171063" data-itemid="ArticleId_jcs171063"><span class="visuallyhidden">Select this result for bulk action</span></button> <h2 class="result-item-title book-title" data-p13n="journal-article" data-p13n-uri="https://content.iospress.com:443/articles/journal-of-computer-security/jcs171063" data-p13n-articleid="journal-of-computer-security/jcs171063" data-p13n-title=" A catalogue associating security patterns and attack steps to design secure applications "   <a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/articles/journal-of-computer-security/jcs171063"> A catalogue associating security patterns and attack steps to design secure applications </a> </h2> </div> <div class="front-meta-data"> <p class="metadata-entry"><span class="generated">Authors: </span> <a class="badge" href="https://content.iospress.com:443/search?q=author%3A%28%22Salva%2C+S%C3%A9bastien%22%29">Salva, Sébastien</a> | <a class="badge" href="https://content.iospress.com:443/search?q=author%3A%28%22Regainia%2C+Loukmen%22%29">Regainia, Loukmen</a> </p> <p class="metadata-entry"><span class="generated">Article Type:</span> Research Article </p> <p class="metadata-entry"> <span class="generated">Abstract: </span> <span>Design Patterns are now widely accepted and used in software engineering; they represent generic and reusable solutions to common problems in software design. Security patterns are specialised patterns whose purpose is to help design applications that should meet security requirements. The enthusiasm surrounding security patterns has made emerge several catalogues listing up to 180 different patterns at the moment. This growing number brings an increased difficulty in choosing the most appropriate patterns for a given design problem. We propose a security pattern classification to facilitate the security pattern choice and a classification method based on data integration. The classification exposes</span> <span class="fold-elip">…</span><span class="below-fold hidden" >relationships among software attacks, security principles and security patterns. It expresses the pattern combinations that are countermeasures to a given attack. This classification is semi-automatically inferred by means of a data-store integrating disparate publicly available security data. The data-store is also used to generate Attack Defense Trees . In our context, these illustrate, for a given attack, its sub-attacks, steps, techniques and the related defenses given under the form of security pattern combinations. Such trees make the pattern classification more readable even for beginners in security patterns. Finally, we evaluate on human subjects the benefits of using a pattern classification established for Web applications, which covers 215 attacks, 66 security principles and 26 security patterns. </span> <a class="view-more-abstract" href="#">Show more</a> </p> <p class="metadata-entry"><span class="generated">Keywords: </span> Attack, security patterns, classification, security principles, attack defense tree </p> <p class="metadata-entry"> <span class="generated">DOI: </span>10.3233/JCS-171063 </p> <p class="metadata-entry"><span class="generated">Citation: </span> <a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security">Journal of Computer Security</a>, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 49-74, 2019 </p> </div> <div class="pricing"> <strong>Price: EUR 27.50</strong> <form class="add-to-cart-form" id="add-ArticleId_jcs171063" action="https://content.iospress.com:443/cart/add" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="dest" value="https://content.iospress.com/journals/journal-of-computer-security/27/1" /> <input type="hidden" name="id" value="ArticleId_jcs171063" /> <button class="btn btn-arrow btn-cart add-single"><i class="icon-shopping-cart" role="presentation"></i> Add to cart</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class='result-item-wrapper'> <div class="result-item dc_type-journal-article " data-itemid="journal-of-computer-security/jcs181131"> <div class="result-item-header"> <button class="icon-check-empty toggle-selection" data-cite-id="journal-of-computer-security/jcs181131" data-itemid="ArticleId_jcs181131"><span class="visuallyhidden">Select this result for bulk action</span></button> <h2 class="result-item-title book-title" data-p13n="journal-article" data-p13n-uri="https://content.iospress.com:443/articles/journal-of-computer-security/jcs181131" data-p13n-articleid="journal-of-computer-security/jcs181131" data-p13n-title=" Per-session security: Password-based cryptography revisited "   <a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/articles/journal-of-computer-security/jcs181131"> Per-session security: Password-based cryptography revisited </a> </h2> </div> <div class="front-meta-data"> <p class="metadata-entry"><span class="generated">Authors: </span> <a class="badge" href="https://content.iospress.com:443/search?q=author%3A%28%22Demay%2C+Gr%C3%A9gory%22%29">Demay, Grégory</a> | <a class="badge" href="https://content.iospress.com:443/search?q=author%3A%28%22Ga%C5%BEi%2C+Peter%22%29">Gaži, Peter</a> | <a class="badge" href="https://content.iospress.com:443/search?q=author%3A%28%22Maurer%2C+Ueli%22%29">Maurer, Ueli</a> | <a class="badge" href="https://content.iospress.com:443/search?q=author%3A%28%22Tackmann%2C+Bj%C3%B6rn%22%29">Tackmann, Björn</a> </p> <p class="metadata-entry"><span class="generated">Article Type:</span> Research Article </p> <p class="metadata-entry"> <span class="generated">Abstract: </span> <span>Cryptographic security is usually defined as a guarantee that holds except when a bad event with negligible probability occurs, and nothing is guaranteed in that bad case. However, in settings where such failure can happen with substantial probability, one needs to provide guarantees even for the bad case. A typical example is where a (possibly weak) password is used instead of a secure cryptographic key to protect a session, the bad event being that the adversary correctly guesses the password. In a situation with multiple such sessions, a per-session guarantee is desired: any session for which the password has not</span> <span class="fold-elip">…</span><span class="below-fold hidden" >been guessed remains secure, independently of whether other sessions have been compromised. A new formalism for stating such gracefully degrading security guarantees is introduced and applied to analyze the examples of password-based message authentication and password-based encryption. While a natural per-message guarantee is achieved for authentication, the situation of password-based encryption is more delicate: a per-session confidentiality guarantee only holds against attackers for which the distribution of password-guessing effort over the sessions is known in advance. In contrast, for more general attackers without such a restriction, a strong, composable notion of security cannot be achieved. </span> <a class="view-more-abstract" href="#">Show more</a> </p> <p class="metadata-entry"><span class="generated">Keywords: </span> Password-based encryption, simulation-based security, random oracle </p> <p class="metadata-entry"> <span class="generated">DOI: </span>10.3233/JCS-181131 </p> <p class="metadata-entry"><span class="generated">Citation: </span> <a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security">Journal of Computer Security</a>, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 75-111, 2019 </p> </div> <div class="pricing"> <strong>Price: EUR 27.50</strong> <form class="add-to-cart-form" id="add-ArticleId_jcs181131" action="https://content.iospress.com:443/cart/add" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="dest" value="https://content.iospress.com/journals/journal-of-computer-security/27/1" /> <input type="hidden" name="id" value="ArticleId_jcs181131" /> <button class="btn btn-arrow btn-cart add-single"><i class="icon-shopping-cart" role="presentation"></i> Add to cart</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class='result-item-wrapper'> <div class="result-item dc_type-journal-article " data-itemid="journal-of-computer-security/jcs181133"> <div class="result-item-header"> <button class="icon-check-empty toggle-selection" data-cite-id="journal-of-computer-security/jcs181133" data-itemid="ArticleId_jcs181133"><span class="visuallyhidden">Select this result for bulk action</span></button> <h2 class="result-item-title book-title" data-p13n="journal-article" data-p13n-uri="https://content.iospress.com:443/articles/journal-of-computer-security/jcs181133" data-p13n-articleid="journal-of-computer-security/jcs181133" data-p13n-title=" Privacy implications of room climate data "   <a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/articles/journal-of-computer-security/jcs181133"> Privacy implications of room climate data </a> </h2> </div> <div class="front-meta-data"> <p class="metadata-entry"><span class="generated">Authors: </span> <a class="badge" href="https://content.iospress.com:443/search?q=author%3A%28%22Armknecht%2C+Frederik%22%29">Armknecht, Frederik</a> | <a class="badge" href="https://content.iospress.com:443/search?q=author%3A%28%22Benenson%2C+Zinaida%22%29">Benenson, Zinaida</a> | <a class="badge" href="https://content.iospress.com:443/search?q=author%3A%28%22Morgner%2C+Philipp%22%29">Morgner, Philipp</a> | <a class="badge" href="https://content.iospress.com:443/search?q=author%3A%28%22M%C3%BCller%2C+Christian%22%29">Müller, Christian</a> | <a class="badge" href="https://content.iospress.com:443/search?q=author%3A%28%22Riess%2C+Christian%22%29">Riess, Christian</a> </p> <p class="metadata-entry"><span class="generated">Article Type:</span> Research Article </p> <p class="metadata-entry"> <span class="generated">Abstract: </span> <span>Smart heating applications promise to increase energy efficiency and comfort by collecting and processing room climate data. While it has been suspected that the sensed data may leak crucial personal information about the occupants, this belief has up until now not been supported by evidence. In this work, we investigate privacy risks arising from the collection of room climate measurements. We assume that an attacker has access to the most basic measurements only: temperature and relative humidity. We train machine learning classifiers to predict the presence and number of room occupants and to discriminate between different types of activities.</span> <span class="fold-elip">…</span><span class="below-fold hidden" >On data that was collected at three different locations, we show that occupancy can be detected from data measured by a single sensor with up to 93.5 % accuracy. One can even distinguish between the cases that no, one, or two persons are present with up to 66.4 % accuracy. Moreover, the four actions reading, working on a PC, standing, and walking, can be discriminated with up to 56.8 % accuracy, which is likewise clearly better than guessing (25 % ). Constraining the set of actions allows to achieve even higher prediction rates. For example, we discriminate standing and walking occupants with 96.3 % accuracy. In addition, we show that the accuracy can be increased in most cases if an attacker has access to measurements from two different sensors located in the same room. Our results provide evidence that even the leakage of such ‘inconspicuous’ data as temperature and relative humidity can seriously violate privacy. </span> <a class="view-more-abstract" href="#">Show more</a> </p> <p class="metadata-entry"><span class="generated">Keywords: </span> Privacy, room climate, occupany detection, activity recognition </p> <p class="metadata-entry"> <span class="generated">DOI: </span>10.3233/JCS-181133 </p> <p class="metadata-entry"><span class="generated">Citation: </span> <a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security">Journal of Computer Security</a>, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 113-136, 2019 </p> </div> <div class="pricing"> <strong>Price: EUR 27.50</strong> <form class="add-to-cart-form" id="add-ArticleId_jcs181133" action="https://content.iospress.com:443/cart/add" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="dest" value="https://content.iospress.com/journals/journal-of-computer-security/27/1" /> <input type="hidden" name="id" value="ArticleId_jcs181133" /> <button class="btn btn-arrow btn-cart add-single"><i class="icon-shopping-cart" role="presentation"></i> Add to cart</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class='result-item-wrapper'> <div class="result-item dc_type-journal-article " data-itemid="journal-of-computer-security/jcs181136"> <div class="result-item-header"> <button class="icon-check-empty toggle-selection" data-cite-id="journal-of-computer-security/jcs181136" data-itemid="ArticleId_jcs181136"><span class="visuallyhidden">Select this result for bulk action</span></button> <h2 class="result-item-title book-title" data-p13n="journal-article" data-p13n-uri="https://content.iospress.com:443/articles/journal-of-computer-security/jcs181136" data-p13n-articleid="journal-of-computer-security/jcs181136" data-p13n-title=" Verifying constant-time implementations by abstract interpretation "   <a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/articles/journal-of-computer-security/jcs181136"> Verifying constant-time implementations by abstract interpretation </a> </h2> </div> <div class="front-meta-data"> <p class="metadata-entry"><span class="generated">Authors: </span> <a class="badge" href="https://content.iospress.com:443/search?q=author%3A%28%22Blazy%2C+Sandrine%22%29">Blazy, Sandrine</a> | <a class="badge" href="https://content.iospress.com:443/search?q=author%3A%28%22Pichardie%2C+David%22%29">Pichardie, David</a> | <a class="badge" href="https://content.iospress.com:443/search?q=author%3A%28%22Trieu%2C+Alix%22%29">Trieu, Alix</a> </p> <p class="metadata-entry"><span class="generated">Article Type:</span> Research Article </p> <p class="metadata-entry"> <span class="generated">Abstract: </span> <span>Constant-time programming is an established discipline to secure programs against timing attackers. Several real-world secure C libraries such as NaCl, mbedTLS, or Open Quantum Safe, follow this discipline. We propose an advanced static analysis, based on state-of-the-art techniques from abstract interpretation, to report time leakage during programming. To that purpose, we analyze source C programs and use full context-sensitive and arithmetic-aware alias analyses to track the tainted flows. We give semantic evidence of the correctness of our approach on a core language. We also present a prototype implementation for C programs that is based on the CompCert compiler toolchain</span> <span class="fold-elip">…</span><span class="below-fold hidden" >and its companion Verasco static analyzer. We present verification results on various real-world constant-time programs and report on a successful verification of a challenging SHA-256 implementation that was out of scope of previous tool-assisted approaches. </span> <a class="view-more-abstract" href="#">Show more</a> </p> <p class="metadata-entry"><span class="generated">Keywords: </span> Abstract interpretation, constant-time programming, timing attacks, verification of C implementations </p> <p class="metadata-entry"> <span class="generated">DOI: </span>10.3233/JCS-181136 </p> <p class="metadata-entry"><span class="generated">Citation: </span> <a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security">Journal of Computer Security</a>, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 137-163, 2019 </p> </div> <div class="pricing"> <strong>Price: EUR 27.50</strong> <form class="add-to-cart-form" id="add-ArticleId_jcs181136" action="https://content.iospress.com:443/cart/add" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="dest" value="https://content.iospress.com/journals/journal-of-computer-security/27/1" /> <input type="hidden" name="id" value="ArticleId_jcs181136" /> <button class="btn btn-arrow btn-cart add-single"><i class="icon-shopping-cart" role="presentation"></i> Add to cart</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pagination-bottom"> </div> <div class="citation-popup-container"></div> </div> </div> <div class="sidebar journal-sidebar col"> <div class="volume-list toc folded-section shadow border" id="table-of-content"> <ul> <li class=""> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume Pre-press </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/Pre-press/Pre-press">Issue Pre-press</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 32 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/32/6">Issue 6</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/32/5">Issue 5</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/32/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/32/3">Issue 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/32/2">Issue 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/32/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 31 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/31/6">Issue 6</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/31/5">Issue 5</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/31/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/31/3">Issue 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/31/2">Issue 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/31/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 30 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/30/6">Issue 6</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/30/5">Issue 5</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/30/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/30/3">Issue 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/30/2">Issue 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/30/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 29 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/29/6">Issue 6</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/29/5">Issue 5</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/29/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/29/3">Issue 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/29/2">Issue 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/29/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="below-fold"> <ul> <li class=""> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 28 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/28/6">Issue 6</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/28/5">Issue 5</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/28/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/28/3">Issue 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/28/2">Issue 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/28/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="active"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-minus"></i>Volume 27 </button> <ul class="toggle-section open"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/27/6">Issue 6</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/27/5">Issue 5</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/27/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/27/3">Issue 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/27/2">Issue 2</a></li> <li class="active"><span><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/27/1">Issue 1</a></span></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 26 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/26/6">Issue 6</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/26/5">Issue 5</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/26/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/26/3">Issue 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/26/2">Issue 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/26/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 25 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/25/6">Issue 6</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/25/4-5">Issue 4-5</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/25/3">Issue 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/25/2">Issue 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/25/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 24 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/24/6">Issue 6</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/24/5">Issue 5</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/24/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/24/3">Issue 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/24/2">Issue 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/24/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 23 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/23/6">Issue 6</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/23/5">Issue 5</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/23/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/23/3">Issue 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/23/2">Issue 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/23/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 22 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/22/6">Issue 6</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/22/5">Issue 5</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/22/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/22/3">Issue 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/22/2">Issue 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/22/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 21 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/21/6">Issue 6</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/21/5">Issue 5</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/21/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/21/3">Issue 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/21/2">Issue 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/21/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 20 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/20/6">Issue 6</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/20/5">Issue 5</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/20/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/20/2-3">Issue 2-3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/20/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 19 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/19/6">Issue 6</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/19/5">Issue 5</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/19/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/19/3">Issue 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/19/2">Issue 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/19/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 18 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/18/6">Issue 6</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/18/5">Issue 5</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/18/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/18/3">Issue 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/18/2">Issue 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/18/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 17 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/17/6">Issue 6</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/17/5">Issue 5</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/17/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/17/3">Issue 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/17/2">Issue 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/17/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 16 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/16/6">Issue 6</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/16/5">Issue 5</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/16/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/16/3">Issue 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/16/2">Issue 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/16/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 15 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/15/6">Issue 6</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/15/5">Issue 5</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/15/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/15/3">Issue 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/15/2">Issue 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/15/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 14 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/14/6">Issue 6</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/14/5">Issue 5</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/14/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/14/3">Issue 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/14/2">Issue 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/14/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 13 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/13/6">Issue 6</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/13/5">Issue 5</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/13/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/13/3">Issue 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/13/2">Issue 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/13/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 12 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/12/6">Issue 6</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/12/5">Issue 5</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/12/3-4">Issue 3-4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/12/2">Issue 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/12/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 11 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/11/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/11/3">Issue 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/11/2">Issue 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/11/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 10 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/10/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/10/3">Issue 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/10/1-2">Issue 1-2</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 9 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/9/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/9/3">Issue 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/9/1-2">Issue 1-2</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 8 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/8/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/8/2-3">Issue 2-3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/8/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 7 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/7/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/7/2-3">Issue 2-3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/7/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 6 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/6/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/6/3">Issue 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/6/1-2">Issue 1-2</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 5 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/5/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/5/3">Issue 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/5/2">Issue 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/5/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 4 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/4/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/4/2-3">Issue 2-3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/4/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 3 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/3/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/3/2-3">Issue 2-3</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/3/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 2 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/2/4">Issue 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/2/2-3">Issue 2-3</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden"> <button class="volume-no js-volume-toggle" title="Press to access issues within this volume"> <i class="icon icon-plus"></i>Volume 1 </button> <ul class="toggle-section"> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/1/3-4">Issue 3-4</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/1/2">Issue 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/journal-of-computer-security/1/1">Issue 1</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="view-control-section"> <a class="view-more has-hidden-items" href="#">Show more</a> </div> </div> <div class="ad-block"> <div id="journal-sidebar-ad" data-mercury="full" class="sidebar-advert"><div> </div> <div> <br /> </div> <div> <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/ios-press-info"><img src="/fragr/images/J24_4405 IOS Press Banner Ad Sage-IOS logo swap_moving_268x268.jpg" /></a> </div> <div> <br /> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="citation-popup-container"></div> </div> <div id="footer" class="footer block"> <a href="#header-skiplink" class="skiplinks">Go to header</a><a href="#nav-skiplink" class="skiplinks">Go to navigation</a><a href="#search-bar" class="skiplinks">Go to search</a><a href="#content" class="skiplinks">Go to contents</a><a href="#footer-skiplink" class="skiplinks">Go to footer</a> <a href="#content" class="skiplinks" id="footer-skiplink">In footer section. Select this link to jump to content</a> <div class="footer-primary container clearfix"> <div class="col-1by3 col"> <div class="spacing"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/sgk-login">Administrator log in</a> <p> <a href="https://shibboleth2sp.ios.semcs.net/shib?dest=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.iospress.com%3A443%2FSHIBBOLETH%3Fdest%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fcontent.iospress.com%252Fjournals%252Fjournal-of-computer-security%252F27%252F1">Shibboleth log in</a> </p> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/journals/">Journals</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/page/help">Help</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/page/about">About us</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/page/contact">Contact us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-1by3 col"> <div class="spacing"> <ul class="legal-links"> <li> <a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/page/terms" id="terms-of-use">Terms & conditions</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/page/privacy" id="cookies-hidden">Privacy policy</a> </li> <li> <span class="copy-right"> Copyright ©2025 IOS Press All rights reserved. </span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-1by3 col"> <div class="spacing last"> <ul class="social-media-tags"> <li><strong>Join our network: </strong></li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/iospress_stm" target="_blank"><i class="icon-twitter icon icon-big"></i>Twitter</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/publisheriospress" target="_blank"><i class="icon-facebook icon icon-big"></i>Facebook</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/iospress" target="_blank"><i class="icon-linkedin icon icon-big"></i>LinkedIn</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="footer-secondary"> <div class="container block"> <div class="col col-1by3"> <div class="spacing"> <h2>North America</h2> <p> IOS Press, Inc. <br/> 6751 Tepper Drive <br /> Clifton, VA 20124 <br /> USA <br /> </p> <p> Tel: +1 703 830 6300<br/> Fax: +1 703 830 2300 <br /> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#9ae9fbf6ffe9daf3f5e9eae8ffe9e9b4f9f5f7"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="ccbfada0a9bf8ca5a3bfbcbea9bfbfe2afa3a1">[email protected]</span></a> <br /> </p> <p class="info"> For editorial issues, like the status of your submitted paper or proposals, write to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#9ffafbf6ebf0edf6fef3dff6f0ecefedfaececb1f1f3"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="187d7c716c776a7179745871776b686a7d6b6b367674">[email protected]</span></a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="col col-1by3"> <div class="spacing"> <h2>Europe</h2> <p> IOS Press <br/> Nieuwe Hemweg 6B <br /> 1013 BG Amsterdam <br /> The Netherlands <br /> </p> <p> Tel: +31 20 688 3355 <br/> Fax: +31 20 687 0091 <br /> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#a6cfc8c0c9e6cfc9d5d6d4c3d5d588c8ca"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="ef86818980af86809c9f9d8a9c9cc18183">[email protected]</span></a> <br /> </p> <p> For editorial issues, permissions, book requests, submissions and proceedings, contact the Amsterdam office <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#771e191118371e1804070512040459191b"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="1d74737b725d74726e6d6f786e6e337371">[email protected]</span></a> <br /> </p> </div> </div> <div class="col col-1by3"> <div class="spacing last"> <h2>Asia</h2> <p> Inspirees International (China Office) <br /> Ciyunsi Beili 207(CapitaLand), Bld 1, 7-901 <br /> 100025, Beijing <br /> China <br /> <br /> Free service line: 400 661 8717 <br /> Fax: +86 10 8446 7947<br/> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#e5868d8c8b84a58c8a969597809696cb868b"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d2b1babbbcb392bbbda1a2a0b7a1a1fcb1bc">[email protected]</span></a> <br /> </p> <p> For editorial issues, like the status of your submitted paper or proposals, write to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#81e4e5e8f5eef3e8e0edc1e8eef2f1f3e4f2f2afefed"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="7f1a1b160b100d161e133f16100c0f0d1a0c0c511113">[email protected]</span></a> </p> <p> 如果您在出版方面需要帮助或有任何建, 件至: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#e98c8d809d869b808885a980869a999b8c9a9ac78785"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="593c3d302d362b3038351930362a292b3c2a2a773735">[email protected]</span></a> <br /> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="container padded footer-credits block"> <div class="col col-1by2"> <img class="logo" src="https://content.iospress.com:443/static/img/mock_up_footer_new.png@2.6.8-2-gb19ff93" alt="IOS press, Impacting the world of science, Books & Journals, Online & Print"/> </div> <div class="col col-1by2 semantico-credits">Built on the Scolaris platform by: <a href="http://www.semantico.com"><img width="120" src="https://content.iospress.com:443/static/img/sem_logo.png@2.6.8-2-gb19ff93" alt="Semantico" /></a></div> </div> </div>  <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="https://content.iospress.com:443/static/js/compiled/compiled.min.js@2.6.8-2-gb19ff93"></script> <script src="//cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=MML_HTMLorMML" async></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Journal of Computer Security - Volume 27, issue 1 - Journals - IOS Press