CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html data-version="klecko-" data-root="/home/pfr/build" lang="en" class="no-js" > <head id="suppress_all_ads"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=2.0" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012" /> <script> /* https://docs.osano.com/hc/en-us/articles/22469433444372-Google-Consent-Mode-v2 */ window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer ||[]; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('consent','default',{ 'ad_storage':'denied', 'analytics_storage':'denied', 'ad_user_data':'denied', 'ad_personalization':'denied', 'personalization_storage':'denied', 'functionality_storage':'granted', 'security_storage':'granted', 'wait_for_update': 500 }); gtag("set", "ads_data_redaction", true); </script> <script src="https://cmp.osano.com/16CGnCU8UtNhM14sg/12669873-8cf8-41e2-be1f-1cb803cbffe0/osano.js"></script> <style>.osano-cm-widget{display: none;}</style> <title>Football Glossary and Football Statistics Glossary | Pro-Football-Reference.com</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/about/glossary.htm" />   <script>function gup(n) {n = n.replace(/[\[]/, '\\[').replace(/[\]]/, '\\]'); var r = new RegExp('[\\?&]'+n+'=([^&#]*)'); var re = r.exec(location.search); return re === null?'':decodeURIComponent(re[1].replace(/\+/g,' '));}; document.srdev = gup('srdev')</script> <script>if (!document.srdev && (location.hostname === 'sup.fb.srdevel.com')) { document.srdev = 'aw'; }/* sf: hardcode this in for sup.fb.srdevel.com for testing purposes. */</script> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.ssref.net" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagservices.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/js/pfr/sr-min.js" as="script" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/icons/sr_icons-min.svg?pfr" as="fetch" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/short/inc/main_nav_menu.json" as="fetch" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/201604190/images/chosen-sprite.png" as="image" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/css/pfr/sr-min.css" as="style" crossorigin>  <style>html,body{margin:0;padding:0;font:14px/1.25 "Helvetica Neue",helvetica,arial,sans-serif;color:#000}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){html:not(.backstop){scroll-behavior:smooth}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto!important}*{animation:none!important;transition-duration:0s!important}}html:not(.backstop) div,html:not(.backstop) span{scroll-margin:2.5em 0 0 0;scroll-snap-margin:2.5em 0 0 0}body{position:relative;background:#c9cbcd;z-index:0;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;-moz-text-size-adjust:none;-ms-text-size-adjust:none}a img{border:0}ul,li,ol{margin:0;padding:0;list-style-type:none}table th,table td{border:0}iframe{max-width:100%}code{background:#eee}a,button,input,select,textarea,label,summary{touch-action:manipulation;-ms-touch-action:manipulation}::selection{background:#ff0;text-shadow:none}html.no-js .hasmore,html.no-js .js,html.js .no-js,html.no-js button,html.is_build .hide_build,html.is_dev .hide_dev,html.is_live .hide_live{display:none!important}.js-select{visibility:hidden}a[href]{color:#34d}a[href]:visited{color:#848}a[href]:hover{color:#5e44b3}a[href]:active{color:#b12}a[href^="tel:"]::before{content:"\260E";display:inline-block;margin-right:0}a[href^="mailto:"]::before{content:"\2709";display:inline-block;margin-right:0}.icon_group a[href^="tel:"]:before,.icon_group a[href^="mailto:"]:before{content:""}.screen_only{display:initial}.user_logged_in .not_logged_in,.logged_in,.sr_cpi_control,.print_only{display:none}#perflog,#modernizr,.user_logged_in .logged_in{display:block}h2{color:#000;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:1.5em}img.right{float:right;margin:0 0 5px 5px}img.left{float:left;margin:0 15px 15px 0}sup{font-size:.75em;position:relative;top:-0.4em;vertical-align:baseline}#wrap{width:100%;background:#fff;position:relative}#wrap>div,#wrap>ul{width:100%;position:relative;clear:both}.hidden-iso,.hidden,#content .hidden,.gutterad,.more,.print_only,#warnings.hide,#nag_devs{display:none}#inner_nav.hidden{visibility:hidden}.float_wrap{overflow:hidden}.grid2{display:grid;grid-column-gap:10px;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.grid2 img{max-width:100%}.grid2.heavyleft{grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr}.grid2.heavyright{grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr}#header{overflow:visible;background:#edefee;border-bottom:3px solid #008445;min-height:50px}#header img{height:25px;float:left;padding:8px 0 8px 2%;max-width:71%;max-width:calc(95% - 80px)}#header #nav_trigger{display:block;cursor:pointer;float:right;padding:7px 2% 7px 1%;height:30px}#header #nav_trigger a{color:#005228;font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}#header #nav_trigger a:before{color:#005228;content:"\2630 ";font-weight:normal}#header #nav{display:none;clear:both;width:88%;background:#fff;padding:7px 6% 0;border-bottom:3px solid #005228;border-top:3px solid #005228;overflow:hidden;font-size:12px}#header #nav .usertools{font-weight:bold;font-size:12px;margin:0 0 4px;padding:7px 6% 0;border-top:1px solid #c9cbcd}#header #nav .breadcrumbs{font-size:12px;padding:7px 6%;border-top:1px solid #c9cbcd}#header #nav_trigger.open{background:#005228}#header #nav_trigger.open a{color:#fff}#header #nav_trigger.open a:before{color:#fff}#header #nav.open{display:block}#header .social{margin:15px 0;display:none}#header.open_search{margin-bottom:50px}#header #subnav{display:none}#translations{background-color:#ffa;padding:4px 0;text-align:center;display:none}#translations.show{display:block}#translations .closer{top:4px}#translations .langs{display:inline-block}#translations .links{margin:0 35px 0 0}#translations .links>div{display:inline-block}#translations .links .welcome{font-weight:bold}#header .search{margin-top:10px;clear:both;padding:0 2% 6px}#header .search input,#header .search input:active,#header .search input:focus{height:32px;font-size:20px}.search input[type="search"]{padding:4px 5px;border:#747678 1px solid;width:73%;margin-right:2%}.search input[type="search"].prefilled{background-color:#ffa}.search input[type="submit"]{float:right;background:#005228;color:white;border:1px solid #747678;padding:0;border-radius:5px;height:24px;width:25%;width:calc(25% - 2px)}.search input[type="submit"]:hover{text-decoration:underline}.search input[type="submit"]:active{background-color:#404542}.search .ac-outline{width:73%;margin-right:2%}.search .ac-outline input[type="search"]{width:100%;margin:0}@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) and (max-width:400px){#header .search input,#header .search input:active,#header .search input:focus{height:32px;font-size:20px}}#wrap>#info{width:96%;margin:0 auto;padding-bottom:10px}#info .opener,#info .opener:active,#inner_nav div .opener{color:#900;font-weight:bold;clear:both;width:100%;text-align:left;padding:10px 0;border:0;background:transparent}#info button#meta_more_button{border:1px solid #c9cbcd;background-color:#edefee;padding:.5em;margin:.5em 0;text-align:center;width:100%;max-width:400px;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;display:none}#info button#meta_more_button.show{display:inline-block}#info #meta>div>p:nth-child(n+6){display:none}#info.open #meta>div>p:nth-child(n+6){display:block}#info #meta .opener{display:none}#info #meta{margin-top:10px;overflow:hidden}#info #meta p{font-size:.93em;margin:3px 0}#info #meta>div.media-item{float:right;margin-left:10px;width:70px}#info #meta>div.media-item.country{width:100px;height:75px}#info #meta>div.media-item.country .flag{width:100%;height:100%;background-size:100%}#info .media-item img{width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid black;box-sizing:border-box}#info .media-item img.additional{display:none}#info .media-item.logo img,.bbr #info .media-item img,.cbb #info .media-item img{border:0}#info #meta .media-item p{margin:3px 0;font-size:.785em;font-style:italic}#info #meta .media-item.loader p{visibility:hidden}#info h1{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:5px;line-height:1.1em;font-size:1.5em}#info h1+p{margin-top:5px}#info #bling{margin:6px 1% 6px 0;color:#fff;height:24px;overflow:hidden;float:left;width:88%;display:grid;grid-gap:5px 4px;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(100px,1fr))}#info.teams #bling{width:100%}#info #bling li{padding:4px 1.25%;text-align:center;position:relative;height:15px;background:#005228;font-size:.85em;word-spacing:0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;border-radius:5px;display:inline-block;width:27%;margin-bottom:5px}#info.teams #bling li{width:45%}#bling li a{color:inherit;position:relative;z-index:1}#info #bling li.bling_hof{background-color:#ffdb1c;color:#000}#info #bling li.bling_all_star{background-color:#c9cbcd;color:#404542}#info #bling li.bling_hof,#info.teams #bling li.bling_all_star,#info.teams #bling li.bling_champ{grid-column-end:span 2}#info #bling li.important{grid-column-end:span 2}#info #bling li.special{background-color:#ffdb1c;color:#000}#info #bling li.all_star{background-color:#c9cbcd;color:#404542}#info.open #bling{height:auto;width:100%;margin-right:0;float:none;overflow:visible}@supports(display:grid){#info #bling li,#info.open #bling li,#info.teams #bling li{width:auto!important;margin-bottom:0!important}}.uni_holder{margin:3px 0;float:none;width:100%;position:relative}#info .uni_holder{float:left}#bling+.uni_holder{width:11%}#info.open #bling+.uni_holder{width:100%;overflow:visible;float:none;margin-bottom:5px}.uni_holder>a{display:inline-block;position:relative;height:auto;width:28px;margin-bottom:3px;margin-right:.3em;text-decoration:none;overflow:hidden}.uni_holder svg{height:28px;width:28px}.uni_holder svg.jersey{height:35px}.uni_holder svg text{font-size:1.8em;font-weight:bold}.uni_holder svg text.string{font-size:1.3em}.uni_holder svg.jersey text{font-size:1.5em}.uni_holder svg.jersey text.string{font-size:.7em}#info #bling+.uni_holder>a{display:none}#info .uni_holder>a.default,#info.open .uni_holder>a,#info #bling+.uni_holder>a.default{display:inline-block}#info .uni_holder .counter{display:none;position:absolute;height:14px;width:18px;border-radius:50%;color:#fff;font-weight:bold;font-size:10px;top:-4px;left:18px;background:black;text-align:center;border:0;padding:4px 0 0;cursor:pointer;text-overflow:inherit}#info .uni_holder .counter:after{content:'';padding:0;font-size:0}#info #bling+.uni_holder .counter{display:block}#info.open #bling+.uni_holder .counter{display:none}#info.open #bling+.uni_holder>a{display:inline-block}#info.open .uni_holder>a{display:inline-block;width:33px}#info.open .uni_holder svg{height:33px;width:33px}#info.open .uni_holder svg.jersey{height:41px}.stats_pullout{overflow:hidden;text-align:center;width:96%;margin:0 auto 15px 0;padding-top:6px}.stats_pullout>div{float:left}.stats_pullout>div:first-child{text-align:left}.stats_pullout>div.p2,.stats_pullout>div.p3{display:none}.stats_pullout>div>div{float:left;margin-left:15px}.stats_pullout>div>div.p2{display:none}.stats_pullout>div:first-child>div{margin-left:0}.stats_pullout span,.stats_pullout h4{color:#900;margin:2px 0;font-size:.785714286em;text-align:center}.stats_pullout p{margin:2px 0;font-size:1.1em}.stats_pullout .caption{clear:both;text-align:left}@media screen and (min-width:520px){.stats_pullout>div.p2{display:block}}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.stats_pullout>div{border-left:1px solid #c9cbcd;margin-left:10px}.stats_pullout>div:first-child{border-left:none;margin-left:0}}@media screen and (min-width:736px){.stats_pullout>div.p2{display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:800px){.stats_pullout>div.p2{display:block}.stats_pullout>div>div.p2{display:block}}.opener{cursor:pointer;position:relative;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis}.opener:after{content:"\25BC";font-size:.75em;padding-left:5px;display:inline-block;text-decoration:none}.opener.open:after{content:"\25B2"}.note .opener{white-space:normal}.toggleable{display:none}.toggleable.open{display:block}tr.toggleable.open{display:table-row}table.toggleable.open{display:table}span.toggleable.open,em.toggleable.open{display:inline}.hoverer{cursor:pointer}.hoverer:after{content:"\25BC";position:absolute;top:7px;right:0}html.no-touchevents .hoverer:hover:after{content:"\25B2"}ul.news_stories>li{margin:5px 10px 0 0;float:none}ul.news_stories.more{display:none}ul.news_stories.more.open{display:block}.bullets{padding-left:20px}.bullets>li{margin-left:0;margin-bottom:6px}ul.bullets>li{list-style-type:disc}ol.bullets>li{list-style-type:decimal}.bullets-inline>li{display:inline-block;margin-right:9px;margin-bottom:10px}.bullets-inline>li:after{content:"\00B7";margin-left:9px}.bullets-inline>li:last-child:after{content:"";margin-left:0}.bullets-inline>li.logged_in{display:none}.user_logged_in .bullets-inline>li.logged_in{display:inline-block}.desc{font-style:italic;font-size:.93em}.hilite{background-color:#ffa}.modified,.modified *{background-color:#f5f5f5}tr.hilite th,tr.hilite td{background-color:#ffa}.callout{margin:10px 0;padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#404542;color:#c9cbcd;font-size:1.1em}.callout a{color:#b3beff}.callout a:visited,.callout a:active{color:#a4adff}.callout a:hover,.callout a:visited:hover,.callout a:active:hover{color:#c4cfff}.callout.light{border-color:#747678;background:#eee;color:#404452}.callout.light a{color:#34d}.callout.light a.button,.callout.light a.button:hover{color:white}.callout.light a:hover{color:#5e44b3}.callout.light h3{background-color:transparent}#content>.notables{background-color:#ffa;border:1px dotted #747678;margin:0 auto;padding:6px;text-align:center;width:auto;max-width:500px;font-size:.93em;display:table}.notables li{margin-top:8px}.notables li:first-child{margin-top:0}.note{color:#444;font-size:.92em}.header{font-weight:bold;font-size:1.16em}.pagelog{width:90%;overflow:scroll}.preformatted-desc{width:90%;overflow:auto}.callout.new_stathead_player_highlight{background-image:url('https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202301032/images/stathead/stathead-newspaper-texture.jpg');background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0 25px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #7e3e89;text-align:center;padding:10px 20px 0 20px}.callout.new_stathead_player_highlight #powered_by{color:#fff}.new_stathead_player_highlight .callout_logos{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:.8em;min-width:500px}.callout_logos div{margin:0 20px}.new_stathead_player_highlight .cta{font-size:90%}.new_stathead_player_highlight .button.stathead_button{background-color:#7e3e89;display:none}.new_stathead_player_highlight img{height:30px}.new_stathead_player_highlight_content{background-color:white;border:1px solid black;border-radius:5px;margin:10px;padding:10px}.box .new_stathead_player_highlight{max-width:900px}.new_stathead_player_highlight .new_stathead_player_highlight_content>div:first-child{margin-bottom:.25em}@media screen and (min-width:736px){.callout.new_stathead_player_highlight{display:grid;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.new_stathead_player_highlight .button.stathead_button{display:block}.new_stathead_player_highlight img{width:100%}}@media screen and (max-width:735px){.new_stathead_player_highlight .callout_logos{min-width:auto}.new_stathead_player_highlight img{height:20px}}.callout.stathead_player_highlight{background:#fff;border:1px solid #7e3e89;text-align:center}.stathead_player_highlight .cta{font-size:90%}.stathead_player_highlight .button.stathead_button{background-color:#7e3e89;display:none}.stathead_player_highlight img{max-width:300px}.stathead_player_highlight .stathead_player_highlight_content>div:first-child{margin-bottom:.25em}@media screen and (min-width:736px){.callout.stathead_player_highlight{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(205px,1fr) 4fr minmax(175px,1fr);grid-column-gap:10px;align-items:center}.stathead_player_highlight .button.stathead_button{display:block}.stathead_player_highlight img{width:100%}}#info .adblock{display:none}.adblock{overflow:hidden}.adblock>p{font-size:.93em;margin:2px 0}.adblock img{display:block;margin:0 auto}.adblock{background-color:white;text-align:center}.adblock.ad728{display:none}body.hr #srcom .adblock.ad728{display:block}.adblock.ad300{padding:10px}.adblock.grouped{float:left;padding:0}.adblock.ad300.grouped{float:none;padding:10px}#srcom .adblock.ad728:only-child{float:revert}.adblock.rails{display:none}#div-gpt-ad-728x90-BTF-1{max-height:340px}@media screen and (min-width:481px){.adblock.ad300{padding:10px 0}}@media screen and (min-width:800px){.adblock.ad728{display:block;float:none;margin-bottom:10px}.adblock.ad300{display:none}.adblock.grouped.ad728{display:none}.adblock.grouped.ad300{float:left;width:320px;background:0;padding:0;display:block}}@media screen and (min-width:1810px){.adblock.rails{display:block;height:600px;width:160px;background-color:transparent;position:absolute;top:96px}.adblock.rails.left{left:0}.adblock.rails.right{right:0}}@media screen and (max-width:330px){.adblock{padding:0}.adblock.grouped{padding:0}.adblock.ad300.grouped{padding:0}}.button{background-color:#005228;padding:10px 15px;color:white;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;text-align:center;font-size:1.1em;margin:10px 0;border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer}.button.stathead_button{background-color:#7e3e89}h1 .button.stathead_button{font-size:14px;padding:6px 15px;margin:0 0 0 20px;vertical-align:bottom}.button:active,.button:visited,a.button,a.button:visited,a.button:hover{color:white}.button.alt{background:#008445;border:#747678 1px solid;display:block}.button.mini{font-size:.8em;padding:4px 8px;cursor:auto}button.tooltip,button.modal{background:transparent;border:0;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#900}.button2{display:inline-block;border:1px solid #c9cbcd;border-radius:3px;background-color:#edefee;font-size:.93em;font-weight:normal;margin:0 8px 0 0;padding:8px 12px;width:auto;text-align:center}#meta .button2{font-size:.785714286em;margin:0 6px 0 0;padding:8px 7px}.button2[href]{text-decoration:none}.button2.next{text-align:right}.button2.prev{text-align:left}.button2.index,.button2.index:hover,.button2.index:active,.button2.index:visited{background-color:#404542;color:#fff}.button2.index:hover{color:#ccc}.button2.current{text-align:left;background-color:#fff;border:0;font-weight:bold;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;margin-left:-8px;margin-right:0}.button2:last-child{margin-right:0}.button2.next:after{content:"\203A\203A";padding-left:6px;color:black}.button2.prev:before{content:"\2039\2039";padding-right:6px;color:black}#info_box div.prevnext{margin-left:1em}.prevnext{margin:10px 0 15px 0}#content .prevnext>*{margin:.25em}#header #main_nav{color:#404542;overflow:hidden}#header #main_nav>li{border-top:1px solid #c9cbcd}#header #main_nav>li:first-child{border-top:0}#header #main_nav>li>a{display:block;padding:8px 0 8px 6%;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:1.4em}html.no-touchevents #header #main_nav>li:active{background-color:#404542}#header #main_nav>li:active>a{color:#edefee}#header #main_nav li.current{background-color:#005228}#header #main_nav li.current>a{color:#edefee}#header #main_nav h4{margin:4px 0}#header #main_nav h4:first-child{margin-top:0}#header #main_nav .nm{display:none}#header #main_nav>li>div{display:none;width:98%;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;z-index:200;border-top:1px solid #404542;padding:1%;background:#fff;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;box-shadow:0 6px 12px -3px #404542;color:black}#header #main_nav>li.drophover>div{display:block;line-height:initial}#main_nav td{padding:3px}#main_nav .end_links{clear:both}#main_nav .list{margin:0 0 8px;padding:3px;overflow-x:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}#main_nav div.list span{font-weight:bold;display:inline-block}#header_leaders div.list span{min-width:70px}#main_nav .game_summary td{padding:1px}@media screen and (max-width:1019px){#header #main_nav>li>div.mobile_list{display:block;position:relative;top:auto;box-shadow:none;border:0;padding:0 0 0 12%}#header #main_nav>li>div.mobile_list strong.desc{display:none}#header #main_nav>li>div.mobile_list div.list{width:90%;line-height:2em}}.ac-outline{display:inline-block}.ac-wrapper{position:relative}.ac-prompt{position:absolute;font-size:16px;color:#404542;top:0;left:0;overflow:hidden;background:transparent}.ac-input:focus,.ac-input:active,.ac-hint:focus,.ac-input,.ac-hint{font-size:16px;background-color:#fff;width:100%;outline:0;border:0;margin:0;padding:0}.ac-input:focus,.ac-input:active,.ac-input{background-color:transparent}.ac-input{vertical-align:top;position:relative;color:#404542}.ac-hint{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;border-color:transparent;box-shadow:none;color:#747678}.ac-dropdown{position:absolute;visibility:hidden;padding:.5em 0;font-size:16px;background-color:#fff;z-index:100;cursor:default;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:scroll;width:calc(100% - 2px);border:#aaa 1px solid;border-top:0}.ac-dropdown>div:first-of-type>.ac-results-header{padding-top:0}.ac-results-header{font-size:1em;padding:.35em .5em;font-weight:700}.ac-suggestion{cursor:pointer;padding:.35em 1em;font-size:1em;line-height:1em;border-top:1px solid #fff;border-bottom:1px solid #fff}.ac-suggestion p{margin:0}.ac-suggestion.active,.ac-suggestion.active .search-results-item{color:#b12;font-weight:bold}.search-results-item em{font-style:normal;border-bottom:1px dotted}.ac-suggestion.ac-is-under-cursor,html.no-touchevents .ac-suggestion:hover{border-top:1px solid #aaa!important;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa!important;background-color:#ffa!important}.ac-suggestion .subhead{margin-left:.5em;padding-top:.25em;display:block;font-size:.75em}.ac-suggestion-other-search{font-size:1em;line-height:1.2em;padding-left:.5em;color:#34d}.player_select_name{font-size:16px}.player_select_name button{font-size:2em;margin-left:10px;vertical-align:middle}.player_select_name strong{display:inline-block}.pi_forms .group input[type="search"]{max-width:none;height:auto;font-size:16px;padding-bottom:3px}.pi_forms .ac-outline{width:100%;max-width:520px}@media screen and (max-width:480px){.ac-dropdown{min-width:310px}#desc_container{font-size:12px}}@media screen and (min-width:400px){#info h1 span{display:inline-block}#info h1 span.header_end{display:inline}}@media screen and (min-width:481px){#header #nav_trigger a{font-size:24px}#header img{height:28px}#info #meta>div.media-item{width:92px}#info #meta>div.media-item.logo{width:118px}#info #meta>div.media-item.country{width:140px;height:105px}#info #meta>div>p:nth-child(6){display:block}#info #meta>div>p:nth-child(7){display:block}#info h1{font-size:1.7em}.button2,.button2.current{padding:8px 12px;margin:0 20px 0 0}}@media screen and (min-width:600px){#info #bling{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(130px,1fr))}#info.open #bling li{width:19.5%}#meta .button2{font-size:.93em;margin:0 20px 0 0;padding:8px 12px}}@media screen and (max-width:735px){.no_mobile{display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:736px){.mobile_only{display:none}#wrap>#header{width:100%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;border-bottom:0}#wrap>#srcom{width:99%;margin:0 auto}#wrap>#info{width:65%;width:calc(99% - 322px);margin:0 auto;padding-right:320px;min-height:270px}#info .adblock{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;height:270px;width:300px;padding:0}h2{font-size:1.8em;line-height:1.2em}#info h1{font-size:2em;line-height:1.1em}#info #meta{min-height:auto}#info#general #meta{min-height:auto}#info.open #bling li{width:28%}}@media screen and (min-width:800px){#info #meta>div{float:left;width:100%}#info #meta>div.media-item{float:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:10px}#info #meta>div.media-item+div{width:85%;width:calc(100% - 102px)}#info #meta>div.media-item.logo+div{width:calc(100% - 128px)}#info #meta>div.media-item.country+div{width:calc(100% - 160px)}#info #meta>div>p.opener{max-width:75%}#info.open.teams #bling li{width:45%}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px){#header #nav_trigger{display:none}#wrap>#header{border-bottom:2px solid #005228;overflow:visible;height:126px;background:#fff}#header img{position:absolute;top:22px;height:auto;max-height:55px;max-width:35%}#header #nav{display:block;width:100%;padding:0;margin:0;clear:none;background:#edefee;border-top:1px solid #c9cbcd;border-bottom:0;overflow:visible;height:30px;position:absolute;bottom:0}#header #nav>*{display:none}#header #nav>#main_nav{display:block;color:#404542;text-align:left;margin-bottom:0;border:0;overflow:visible}#header #main_nav ul{border:0;position:relative}#header #main_nav>li{border:0;width:auto;white-space:nowrap;float:left;color:#404542;font-size:1.16666667em;font-weight:bold;height:14px;padding:8px 1.7%;line-height:12px}#header #main_nav>li>a{color:#404542;padding:0;position:relative;font-size:1em}#header #main_nav>li.current>a{color:#fff}#header #main_nav>li.nm{display:block}#header #main_nav>li.m{display:none}#header #main_nav>li.hasmore>a:after{content:"";display:none}#header #main_nav>li.hasmore.drophover>a:after{content:"";display:none}#header #main_nav li:nth-child(even){border:0}#header #main_nav>li.drophover,#header #main_nav>li:not(.hasmore):hover,#inner_nav>ul>li.drophover{background:#404542}#header #main_nav>li.drophover>a,#header #main_nav>li:not(.hasmore):hover>a,#inner_nav>ul>li.drophover>a{color:#fff}#header #main_nav>li.drophover>span,#header #main_nav>li:not(.hasmore):hover>span,#inner_nav>ul>li.drophover>span{color:#fff}#header #main_nav>li>div>ul{overflow:hidden;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px}#header #main_nav>li>div>ul>li{width:18%;margin-right:2%;margin-bottom:8px;float:left}html.no-touchevents .hasmore>div{position:absolute;left:-999em}html.no-touchevents .hasmore.drophover>div{z-index:69;left:0;box-shadow:0 6px 12px -3px #404542}#header #subnav{display:block;color:#c9cbcd;background-color:#404542;width:100%;padding:0;height:22px}#header #subnav>li{font-size:.785714286em;float:left;padding:2px 10px 2px;margin-top:3px;position:relative;border-left:1px solid #747678;height:12px}#header #subnav>li.user .username{display:inline-block;max-width:120px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;line-height:12px;vertical-align:text-bottom;padding-left:3px;margin-top:-7px}#header #subnav>li:first-child{display:block;border-left:none}#header #subnav>li:nth-child(9){display:none}#header #subnav>li:nth-child(n+10){float:right;border-left:none;border-right:1px solid #747678}#header #subnav>li:last-child{display:none}#header #subnav>li:last-child(2){border-right:0}#header #subnav>li.current a{color:#fff}#header #subnav li a{color:#c9cbcd;text-decoration:none}#header #subnav li a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}#header #subnav li svg{vertical-align:top;margin-top:-2px}#header .search{position:relative;float:right;padding:0;width:60%;max-width:700px;clear:none;margin-right:12px;margin-top:17px}#wrap #info{overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:8px}#info #meta{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding-top:15px;float:left;width:70%;width:calc(100% - 265px)}#info #bling,#info.open #bling,#info.teams #bling{float:right;width:250px;height:auto;margin-top:10px;margin-right:0;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(120px,1fr))}#info #bling li,#info.open #bling li{width:45%}#info.teams #bling li,#info.open.teams #bling li{width:92%}#info #meta>div>p.opener{display:none}#info #meta>div>p:nth-child(6){display:none}#info #meta>div>p:nth-child(7){display:none}#info.teams #meta>div>p:nth-child(n+6){display:block}#info.teams #meta>div>p:nth-child(n+11){display:none}#info.teams.open #meta>div>p:nth-child(n+11){display:block}#info.leagues #meta>div>p:nth-child(n+6){display:block}#info.leagues #meta>div>p:nth-child(n+11){display:none}#info.leagues.open #meta>div>p:nth-child(n+11){display:block}#info .adblock>div{margin-top:2px}.uni_holder{float:right;clear:right;width:250px;margin-top:10px}.uni_holder>a{width:42px}.uni_holder svg{height:42px;width:42px}.uni_holder svg.jersey{height:52px}#info .uni_holder{float:right}#info .uni_holder>a,#info #bling+.uni_holder>a{display:inline-block}#bling+.uni_holder,#info.open #bling+.uni_holder{margin-top:0;width:250px;float:right}#info #bling+.uni_holder .counter{display:none}#info.open .uni_holder>a{width:42px}#info.open .uni_holder svg{height:42px;width:42px}#info.open .uni_holder svg.jersey{height:52px}.stats_pullout>div.p3{display:block}#bling li:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:-110%;left:-210%;width:150%;height:200%;opacity:0;transform:rotate(10deg);background:rgba(255,255,255,0.13);background:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(255,255,255,0.13) 0,rgba(255,255,255,0.13) 77%,rgba(255,255,255,0.5) 92%,rgba(255,255,255,0.0) 100%)}#bling li:hover:after{opacity:1;top:-63%;left:-26%;transition-property:left,top,opacity;transition-duration:.7s,0.7s,0.15s;transition-timing-function:ease}#bling li:active:after{opacity:0}.adblock.ad728{display:block;float:left}.adblock.grouped.ad300{display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1160px){#header #main_nav>li{padding:8px 2.2%}#info #meta>div.media-item{margin-right:20px;width:92px}#info #meta>div.media-item.logo{margin-right:10px;width:125px}#info #meta>div.media-item.country{width:160px;height:120px}#info #meta>div.media-item.logo>img{height:125px;width:125px}#info #meta>div.media-item+div{width:calc(100% - 112px)}#info #meta>div.media-item.logo+div{width:calc(100% - 135px)}#info #meta>div.media-item.country+div{width:calc(100% - 180px)}#info #meta>div.media-item.multiple:hover img.additional{display:block}#info #meta>div.media-item.multiple:hover{position:fixed;z-index:200;width:auto;background-color:rgba(200,200,200,0.8);padding:5px;border:1px solid black}#info #meta>div.media-item.multiple:hover+div{margin-left:112px}#info #meta>div.media-item.multiple:hover img{width:92px;float:left;margin-right:10px}#info #meta>div.media-item.multiple:hover img:last-child{margin-right:0}#info #meta>div.media-item.multiple:hover:after{content:'Order may not be chronological';display:block;background:rgba(200,200,200,1);float:right;clear:left;padding:2px 5px;font-size:.83em}.stats_pullout>div>div{margin-left:21px}.stats_pullout p{font-size:1em}:lang(en) #info #meta>div.media-item.multiple:hover:after{content:"Order may not be chronological"}:lang(es) #info #meta>div.media-item.multiple:hover:after{content:"El orden no puede ser cronol贸gico"}:lang(fr) #info #meta>div.media-item.multiple:hover:after{content:"L'ordre peut ne pas 锚tre chronologique"}:lang(pt) #info #meta>div.media-item.multiple:hover:after{content:"A ordem pode n茫o ser cronol贸gica"}:lang(de) #info #meta>div.media-item.multiple:hover:after{content:"Reihenfolge darf nicht chronologisch sein"}#header #subnav>li:nth-child(9){display:block}#header #subnav>li.user .username{max-width:160px}}@media screen and (min-width:1478px){#wrap{width:1450px;border-left:1px solid #747678;border-right:1px solid #747678;box-shadow:0 0 27px #404542;margin:0 auto}.sr_expanded>#wrap{width:100%;border:0;box-shadow:none}#header #subnav>li:last-child{display:block}.user_logged_in #header #subnav>li:last-child.not_logged_in{display:none}#info #meta>div>p:nth-child(6){display:block}#info #meta>div>p:nth-child(7){display:block}}.f-i,#footer,#content,#inner_nav,#srcom{display:none}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/css/pfr/sr-min.css" media="print" crossorigin onload="if (document.srdev) { this.href = 'https://cdn.ssref.net/nocdn/dev/'.concat(document.srdev.substr(0,2),'/css/pfr/sr.css'); }; this.media='all'"> <noscript><link href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/css/pfr/sr-min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /></noscript>   <script class="allowed">var sr_is_production = true; function vjs_getUrlParameter(e){e=e.replace(/[\[]/,"\\[").replace(/[\]]/,"\\]");e=new RegExp("[\\?&]"+e+"=([^&#]*)").exec(location.search);return null===e?"":decodeURIComponent(e[1].replace(/\+/g," "))}document.lang="","/es/"===window.location.pathname.substr(0,4)?document.lang="es":"/pt/"===window.location.pathname.substr(0,4)?document.lang="pt":"/fr/"===window.location.pathname.substr(0,4)?document.lang="fr":"/it/"===window.location.pathname.substr(0,4)?document.lang="it":"/de/"===window.location.pathname.substr(0,4)?document.lang="de":(window.location.pathname.substr(0,4),document.lang="en"),vjs_getUrlParameter("lang")&&(document.lang=vjs_getUrlParameter("lang")),document.srdev=null,vjs_getUrlParameter("srdev")?document.srdev=vjs_getUrlParameter("srdev"):"sup"===window.location.host.substr(0,3)&&(document.srdev="aw");var el,log_performance=!0,is_new_jscss_version=!1,sr_detect_operaMini=-1<navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Opera Mini"),sr_detect_firefox=(sr_detect_operaMini&&((el=document.querySelector("html")).className=el.className.concat(" operamini")),-1<navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox")),sr_detect_firefoxMobile=(sr_detect_firefox&&((el=document.querySelector("html")).className=el.className.concat(" firefox")),-1<navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox")&&(-1<navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Mobile")||-1<navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Tablet"))),sr_detect_ie=(sr_detect_firefoxMobile&&((el=document.querySelector("html")).className=el.className.concat(" firefox-mobile")),(()=>{var e=window.navigator.userAgent;if(0<e.indexOf("Trident/7.0"))return 11;if(0<e.indexOf("Trident/6.0"))return 10;if(0<e.indexOf("Trident/5.0"))return 9;for(var t=3,n=document.createElement("div"),r=n.getElementsByTagName("i");n.innerHTML="\x3c!--[if gt IE "+ ++t+"]><i></i><![endif]--\x3e",r[0];);return 4<t&&t})()),sr_detect_edge=!sr_detect_ie&&!!window.StyleMedia,sr_detect_safari=/Safari/.test(navigator.userAgent)&&/Apple Computer/.test(navigator.vendor),className="no-js",patt=((el=document.querySelector("html")).classList?el.classList.remove(className):el.className=el.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\b)"+className.split(" ").join("|")+"(\\b|$)","gi")," "),el.className=el.className.concat(" js"),!function(a,d,S){function E(e,t){return typeof e===t}function T(e){return"function"!=typeof d.createElement?d.createElement(e):m?d.createElementNS.call(d,"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",e):d.createElement.apply(d,arguments)}function R(e,t,n,r){var o,i,a,s,l="modernizr",c=T("div");(s=d.body)||((s=T(m?"svg":"body")).fake=!0);if(parseInt(n,10))for(;n--;)(i=T("div")).id=r?r[n]:l+(n+1),c.appendChild(i);return(o=T("style")).type="text/css",o.id="s"+l,(s.fake?s:c).appendChild(o),s.appendChild(c),o.styleSheet?o.styleSheet.cssText=e:o.appendChild(d.createTextNode(e)),c.id=l,s.fake&&(s.style.background="",s.style.overflow="hidden",a=u.style.overflow,u.style.overflow="hidden",u.appendChild(s)),o=t(c,e),s.fake?(s.parentNode.removeChild(s),u.style.overflow=a,u.offsetHeight):c.parentNode.removeChild(c),!!o}function U(e){return e.replace(/([a-z])-([a-z])/g,function(e,t,n){return t+n.toUpperCase()}).replace(/^-/,"")}function D(e){return e.replace(/([A-Z])/g,function(e,t){return"-"+t.toLowerCase()}).replace(/^ms-/,"-ms-")}function q(e,t){var n=e.length;if("CSS"in a&&"supports"in a.CSS){for(;n--;)if(a.CSS.supports(D(e[n]),t))return!0;return!1}if("CSSSupportsRule"in a){for(var r=[];n--;)r.push("("+D(e[n])+":"+t+")");return R("@supports ("+(r=r.join(" or "))+") { #modernizr { position: absolute; } }",function(e){return"absolute"==(e=e,t=null,n="position","getComputedStyle"in a?(r=getComputedStyle.call(a,e,t),o=a.console,null!==r?n&&(r=r.getPropertyValue(n)):o&&o[o.error?"error":"log"].call(o,"getComputedStyle returning null, its possible modernizr test results are inaccurate")):r=!t&&e.currentStyle&&e.currentStyle[n],r);var t,n,r,o})}return S}function r(e,t,n,r,o){var i,a,s=e.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+e.slice(1),l=(e+" "+re.join(s+" ")+s).split(" ");if(E(t,"string")||void 0===t){var c=l,d=t,u=r,m=o;function p(){f&&(delete L.style,delete L.modElem)}if(m=void 0!==m&&m,void 0!==u){l=q(c,u);if(void 0!==l)return l}for(var f,h,g,v,_,w=["modernizr","tspan","samp"];!L.style&&w.length;)f=!0,L.modElem=T(w.shift()),L.style=L.modElem.style;for(g=c.length,h=0;h<g;h++)if(v=c[h],_=L.style[v],~(""+v).indexOf("-")&&(v=U(v)),L.style[v]!==S){if(m||void 0===u)return p(),"pfx"!=d||v;try{L.style[v]=u}catch(e){}if(L.style[v]!=_)return p(),"pfx"!=d||v}p()}else{var y=(e+" "+P.join(s+" ")+s).split(" "),b=t,M=n;for(a in y)if(y[a]in b)if(!1===M)return y[a];else{i=b[y[a]];if(E(i,"function")){var x=i;var z=M||b;return function(){return x.apply(z,arguments)};return}else return i}}return!1}function F(e,t,n){return r(e,S,S,t,n)}var $=[],o=[],e={_version:"3.6.0",_config:{classPrefix:"",enableClasses:!0,enableJSClass:!0,usePrefixes:!0},_q:[],on:function(e,t){var n=this;setTimeout(function(){t(n[e])},0)},addTest:function(e,t,n){o.push({name:e,fn:t,options:n})},addAsyncTest:function(e){o.push({name:null,fn:e})}},n=function(){},s=(n.prototype=e,(n=new n).addTest("cookies",function(){try{d.cookie="cookietest=1";var e=-1!=d.cookie.indexOf("cookietest=");return d.cookie="cookietest=1; expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:01 GMT",e}catch(e){return!1}}),n.addTest("localstorage",function(){var e="modernizr";try{return localStorage.setItem(e,e),localStorage.removeItem(e),!0}catch(e){return!1}}),n.addTest("sessionstorage",function(){var e="modernizr";try{return sessionStorage.setItem(e,e),sessionStorage.removeItem(e),!0}catch(e){return!1}}),n.addTest("cors","XMLHttpRequest"in a&&"withCredentials"in new XMLHttpRequest),n.addTest("history",function(){var e=navigator.userAgent;return(-1===e.indexOf("Android 2.")&&-1===e.indexOf("Android 4.0")||-1===e.indexOf("Mobile Safari")||-1!==e.indexOf("Chrome")||-1!==e.indexOf("Windows Phone")||"file:"===location.protocol)&&a.history&&"pushState"in a.history}),e._config.usePrefixes?" -webkit- -moz- -o- -ms- ".split(" "):["",""]),u=(e._prefixes=s,d.documentElement),m="svg"===u.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(!m){var t=void 0!==a?a:this,l=d;function I(e,t){var n=e.createElement("p"),e=e.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||e.documentElement;return n.innerHTML="x<style>"+t+"</style>",e.insertBefore(n.lastChild,e.firstChild)}function p(){var e=w.elements;return"string"==typeof e?e.split(" "):e}function f(e){var t=X[e[G]];return t||(t={},v++,e[G]=v,X[v]=t),t}function W(e,t,n){return t=t||l,h?t.createElement(e):!(t=(n=n||f(t)).cache[e]?n.cache[e].cloneNode():V.test(e)?(n.cache[e]=n.createElem(e)).cloneNode():n.createElem(e)).canHaveChildren||J.test(e)||t.tagUrn?t:n.frag.appendChild(t)}function i(e){var t,n,r=f(e=e||l);return!w.shivCSS||c||r.hasCSS||(r.hasCSS=!!I(e,"article,aside,dialog,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section{display:block}mark{background:#FF0;color:#000}template{display:none}")),h||(t=e,(n=r).cache||(n.cache={},n.createElem=t.createElement,n.createFrag=t.createDocumentFragment,n.frag=n.createFrag()),t.createElement=function(e){return w.shivMethods?W(e,t,n):n.createElem(e)},t.createDocumentFragment=Function("h,f","return function(){var n=f.cloneNode(),c=n.createElement;h.shivMethods&&("+p().join().replace(/[\w\-:]+/g,function(e){return n.createElem(e),n.frag.createElement(e),'c("'+e+'")'})+");return n}")(w,n.frag)),e}function H(e){for(var t,n=e.getElementsByTagName("*"),r=n.length,o=RegExp("^(?:"+p().join("|")+")$","i"),i=[];r--;)t=n[r],o.test(t.nodeName)&&i.push(t.applyElement((e=>{for(var t,n=e.attributes,r=n.length,o=e.ownerDocument.createElement(y+":"+e.nodeName);r--;)(t=n[r]).specified&&o.setAttribute(t.nodeName,t.nodeValue);return o.style.cssText=e.style.cssText,o})(t)));return i}function B(s){function l(){clearTimeout(n._removeSheetTimer),c&&c.removeNode(!0),c=null}var c,d,n=f(s),e=s.namespaces,t=s.parentWindow;return!K||s.printShived||(void 0===e[y]&&e.add(y),t.attachEvent("onbeforeprint",function(){l();for(var e,t,n,r=s.styleSheets,o=[],i=r.length,a=Array(i);i--;)a[i]=r[i];for(;n=a.pop();)if(!n.disabled&&Z.test(n.media)){try{t=(e=n.imports).length}catch(e){t=0}for(i=0;i<t;i++)a.push(e[i]);try{o.push(n.cssText)}catch(e){}}o=(e=>{for(var t,n=e.split("{"),r=n.length,o=RegExp("(^|[\\s,>+~])("+p().join("|")+")(?=[[\\s,>+~#.:]|$)","gi"),i="$1"+y+"\\:$2";r--;)(t=n[r]=n[r].split("}"))[t.length-1]=t[t.length-1].replace(o,i),n[r]=t.join("}");return n.join("{")})(o.reverse().join("")),d=H(s),c=I(s,o)}),t.attachEvent("onafterprint",function(){for(var e=d,t=e.length;t--;)e[t].removeNode();clearTimeout(n._removeSheetTimer),n._removeSheetTimer=setTimeout(l,500)}),s.printShived=!0),s}var c,h,g=t.html5||{},J=/^<|^(?:button|map|select|textarea|object|iframe|option|optgroup)$/i,V=/^(?:a|b|code|div|fieldset|h1|h2|h3|h4|h5|h6|i|label|li|ol|p|q|span|strong|style|table|tbody|td|th|tr|ul)$/i,G="_html5shiv",v=0,X={};try{var _=l.createElement("a");_.innerHTML="<xyz></xyz>",c="hidden"in _,h=1==_.childNodes.length||(l.createElement("a"),void 0===(O=l.createDocumentFragment()).cloneNode)||void 0===O.createDocumentFragment||void 0===O.createElement}catch(e){h=c=!0}var w={elements:g.elements||"abbr article aside audio bdi canvas data datalist details dialog figcaption figure footer header hgroup main mark meter nav output picture progress section summary template time video",version:"3.7.3",shivCSS:!1!==g.shivCSS,supportsUnknownElements:h,shivMethods:!1!==g.shivMethods,type:"default",shivDocument:i,createElement:W,createDocumentFragment:function(e,t){if(e=e||l,h)return e.createDocumentFragment();for(var n=(t=t||f(e)).frag.cloneNode(),r=0,o=p(),i=o.length;r<i;r++)n.createElement(o[r]);return n},addElements:function(e,t){var n=w.elements;"string"!=typeof n&&(n=n.join(" ")),"string"!=typeof e&&(e=e.join(" ")),w.elements=n+" "+e,i(t)}},Z=(t.html5=w,i(l),/^$|\b(?:all|print)\b/),y="html5shiv",K=!(h||(_=l.documentElement,void 0===l.namespaces)||void 0===l.parentWindow||void 0===_.applyElement||void 0===_.removeNode||void 0===t.attachEvent);w.type+=" print",(w.shivPrint=B)(l),"object"==typeof module&&module.exports&&(module.exports=w)}n.addTest("csspositionsticky",function(){var e="position:",t=T("a").style;return t.cssText=e+s.join("sticky;"+e).slice(0,-e.length),-1!==t.position.indexOf("sticky")});function Q(e){var t,n=s.length,r=a.CSSRule;if(void 0===r)return S;if(e){if((t=(e=e.replace(/^@/,"")).replace(/-/g,"_").toUpperCase()+"_RULE")in r)return"@"+e;for(var o=0;o<n;o++){var i=s[o];if(i.toUpperCase()+"_"+t in r)return"@-"+i.toLowerCase()+"-"+e}}return!1}Y=!("onblur"in d.documentElement);var Y,b,M,x,z,C,N,j,ee,k,A,te=function(e,t){var n;return!!e&&(!(n=(e="on"+e)in(t=t&&"string"!=typeof t?t:T(t||"div")))&&Y&&((t=t.setAttribute?t:T("div")).setAttribute(e,""),n="function"==typeof t[e],t[e]!==S&&(t[e]=S),t.removeAttribute(e)),n)},ne=(e.hasEvent=te,e.testStyles=R),O=(n.addTest("touchevents",function(){var t,e;return"ontouchstart"in a||a.DocumentTouch&&d instanceof DocumentTouch?t=!0:(e=["@media (",s.join("touch-enabled),("),"heartz",")","{#modernizr{top:9px;position:absolute}}"].join(""),ne(e,function(e){t=9===e.offsetTop})),t}),"Moz O ms Webkit"),P=e._config.usePrefixes?O.toLowerCase().split(" "):[],re=(e._domPrefixes=P,n.addTest("pointerevents",function(){for(var e=!1,t=P.length,e=n.hasEvent("pointerdown");t--&&!e;)te(P[t]+"pointerdown")&&(e=!0);return e}),e._config.usePrefixes?O.split(" "):[]),oe=(e._cssomPrefixes=re,e.atRule=Q,{elem:T("modernizr")}),L=(n._q.push(function(){delete oe.elem}),{style:oe.elem.style}),g=(n._q.unshift(function(){delete L.style}),e.testAllProps=r,e.prefixed=function(e,t,n){return 0===e.indexOf("@")?Q(e):(-1!=e.indexOf("-")&&(e=U(e)),t?r(e,t,n):r(e,"pfx"))});for(j in n.addTest("matchmedia",!!g("matchMedia",a)),e.testAllProps=F,n.addTest("flexwrap",F("flexWrap","wrap",!0)),o)if(o.hasOwnProperty(j)){if(b=[],(M=o[j]).name&&(b.push(M.name.toLowerCase()),M.options)&&M.options.aliases&&M.options.aliases.length)for(x=0;x<M.options.aliases.length;x++)b.push(M.options.aliases[x].toLowerCase());for(z=E(M.fn,"function")?M.fn():M.fn,C=0;C<b.length;C++)1===(N=b[C].split(".")).length?n[N[0]]=z:(!n[N[0]]||n[N[0]]instanceof Boolean||(n[N[0]]=new Boolean(n[N[0]])),n[N[0]][N[1]]=z),$.push((z?"":"no-")+N.join("-"))}t=$,k=u.className,A=n._config.classPrefix||"",m&&(k=k.baseVal),n._config.enableJSClass&&(ee=new RegExp("(^|\\s)"+A+"no-js(\\s|$)"),k=k.replace(ee,"$1"+A+"js$2")),n._config.enableClasses&&(k+=" "+A+t.join(" "+A),m?u.className.baseVal=k:u.className=k),delete e.addTest,delete e.addAsyncTest;for(var ie=0;ie<n._q.length;ie++)n._q[ie]();a.Modernizr=n}(window,document),Modernizr.viewport_width=Math.max(document.documentElement.clientWidth,window.innerWidth||0),Modernizr.viewport_height=Math.max(document.documentElement.clientHeight,window.innerHeight||0),Modernizr.narrow=Modernizr.viewport_width<=704,Modernizr.constrained=Modernizr.viewport_width<=1200,Modernizr.site_menu=Modernizr.viewport_width<=1020?"button":"nav_bar",Modernizr.touch=Modernizr.touchevents||Modernizr.pointerevents&&(0<navigator.MaxTouchPoints||0<navigator.msMaxTouchPoints),Modernizr.phone=Modernizr.narrow&&Modernizr.touch,Modernizr.tablet=Modernizr.viewport_width<1075&&Modernizr.touch,Modernizr.desktop=!Modernizr.constrained&&!Modernizr.touch,Modernizr.laptop=!(Modernizr.desktop||Modernizr.tablet||Modernizr.phone),new RegExp("hideallads")),sr_html=(Modernizr.adfree=patt.test(window.location.href),document.querySelector("html")),cn=sr_html.className,sr_host_parts=(Modernizr.phone?sr_html.className=cn.concat(" phone"):Modernizr.tablet?sr_html.className=cn.concat(" tablet"):(Modernizr.desktop||Modernizr.laptop)&&(sr_html.className=cn.concat(" desktop")),window.location.hostname.split(".")),cn=sr_html.className,sr_logger=(Modernizr.is_build=Modernizr.is_live=Modernizr.is_dev=!1,"www"===sr_host_parts[0]||"fbref"===sr_host_parts[0]?(Modernizr.is_live=!0,sr_html.className=cn.concat(" is_live")):sr_host_parts[0].startsWith("b")?(Modernizr.is_build=!0,sr_html.className=cn.concat(" is_build")):(sr_host_parts[0].startsWith("d")||sr_host_parts[0].startsWith("r"))&&(Modernizr.is_dev=!0,sr_html.className=cn.concat(" is_dev")),Modernizr.is_stathead=!1,("stathead"===sr_host_parts[1]&&"srdevel"===sr_host_parts[2]||"stathead"===sr_host_parts[0]||"www"===sr_host_parts[0]&&"stathead"===sr_host_parts[1])&&(cn=sr_html.className,sr_html.className=cn.concat(" is_stathead"),Modernizr.is_stathead=!0),(()=>{var e=null,t={enableLogger:function(){null!=e&&(window.console.log=e)},disableLogger:function(){e=console.log,window.console.log=function(){}}};return t})()),sr_utilities_js_loader=(!document.srdev&&sr_is_production&&sr_logger.disableLogger(),Modernizr.is_modern=1,Modernizr.lang=document.lang||"",Modernizr.srdev=document.srdev,Modernizr.is_reduced_motion=!0===window.matchMedia("(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)")||!0===window.matchMedia("(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)").matches,[]);function vjs_readCookie(e){for(var t=e+"=",n=document.cookie.split(";"),r=0;r<n.length;r++){for(var o=n[r];" "===o.charAt(0);)o=o.substring(1,o.length);if(0===o.indexOf(t))return decodeURIComponent(o.substring(t.length,o.length))}return null}function vjs_createCookie(e,t,n){var r,o="",o=n?((r=new Date).setTime(r.getTime()+24*n*60*60*1e3),"; expires="+r.toGMTString()):"",n=encodeURIComponent(e)+"="+encodeURIComponent(t)+o+"; path=/";document.cookie=n}(o=>{function e(e,t){var n=o.document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],r=o.document.createElement("script");return r.src=e,r.async=!0,n.parentNode.insertBefore(r,n),t&&"function"==typeof t&&(r.onload=t),r}"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e:o.loadJS=e})("undefined"!=typeof global?global:this),String.prototype.vjs_isMatch=function(e){return null!==this.match(e)};var sr_time_begin=new Date,sr_perf_startTime=new Date,sr_perf_log="<strong>Performance:</strong>",sr_perf_lastTime=new Date;function vjs_ready(e){"loading"!=document.readyState?e():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e)} </script> <script> let server = (document.srdev) ? 'https://cdn.ssref.net/nocdn/dev/' + document.srdev.substring(0, 2) : "https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012"; let _sr_modern_url = server + "/js/pfr" + "/sr"+ ((document.srdev) ? "" : "-min") + ".js" ; loadJS( _sr_modern_url, function() { vjs_ready(sr_fire_js); }); </script>   <script>sr_utilities_js_loader.push(function() { vjs_createCookie('srcssfull', 'yes', 0.5 )});</script> <meta name="revised" content="06:22:17 28-Nov-2024" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True" /> <meta name="generated-by" content="build_static_pages.pl" /> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="no" /> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#384d42" /> <meta name="msapplication-navbutton-color" content="#384d42" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="#384d42" />  <meta name="keywords" content=""> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.pro-football-reference.com"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Pro Football Reference"> <meta itemprop="alternateName" content="PFRef"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content=""> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/about/glossary.htm"> <meta property="og:title" content="Football Glossary and Football Statistics Glossary | Pro-Football-Reference.com"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Pro-Football-Reference.com"> <meta property="og:type" content=" article" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/favicons/pfr/apple-touch-icon-228x228-precomposed.png"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@pfref"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@pfref"> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/favicons/pfr/apple-touch-icon-228x228-precomposed.png"> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="Pro-Football-Reference.com"> <meta name="referrer" content="unsafe-url">   <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/favicons/pfr/apple-touch-icon-180x180-precomposed.png"> <link rel="icon" sizes="48x48" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/favicons/pfr/favicon-48.png"> <link rel="shortcut icon" sizes="228x228" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/favicons/pfr/apple-touch-icon-228x228-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="228x228" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/favicons/pfr/apple-touch-icon-228x228-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="195x195" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/favicons/pfr/apple-touch-icon-195x195-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/favicons/pfr/apple-touch-icon-180x180-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/favicons/pfr/apple-touch-icon-152x152-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/favicons/pfr/apple-touch-icon-144x144-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="128x128" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/favicons/pfr/apple-touch-icon-128x128-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/favicons/pfr/apple-touch-icon-120x120-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/favicons/pfr/apple-touch-icon-114x114-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/favicons/pfr/apple-touch-icon-76x76-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/favicons/pfr/apple-touch-icon-72x72-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/favicons/pfr/apple-touch-icon-57x57-precomposed.png"> <link rel="icon" sizes="32x32" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/favicons/pfr/favicon-32.png">  <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#005629" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/favicons/pfr/ms-tile-144.png" /> <link rel=search type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/opensearch/opensearch-pfr.xml" title=" Player and Team Search">   </head> <body class="pfr"> <div id="wrap"> <div id="header" role="banner"> <ul id="subnav" class="notranslate"> <li><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/?utm_source=pfr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav"><svg height="15px" width="20px"><use xlink:href="#ic-sr-pennant"></use></svg> Sports Reference ®</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/?utm_source=pfr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav">Baseball</a></li> <li class="current"><a href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/?utm_source=pfr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav">Football</a> <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/">(college)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/?utm_source=pfr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav">Basketball</a> <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/">(college)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.hockey-reference.com/?utm_source=pfr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav">Hockey</a></li> <li><a href="https://fbref.com/es/?utm_source=pfr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav">F煤tbol</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/?utm_source=pfr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav">Blog</a></li> <li><a href="https://stathead.com/?utm_source=pfr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav">Stathead ®</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.immaculategrid.com/football/?utm_source=pfr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav">Immaculate Grid ®</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/feedback/?utm_source=pfr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav">Questions or Comments?</a></li> <li class="user logged_in">Welcome <span class="username"></span> · <a href="https://stathead.com/profile/?utm_source=pfr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav_account">Your Account</a></li> <li class="user logged_in"><a class="logout" onclick="sr_auth_logout_page_elements();if(!this.href.match('redirect_uri')){this.href += '?redirect_uri='+escape(document.location.href)}" href="https://stathead.com/users/logout.cgi">Logout</a></li> <li class="user not_logged_in"><a class="login" onclick="if(!this.href.match('redirect_uri')){this.href += '&redirect_uri='+escape(document.location.href)}" href="https://stathead.com/users/login.cgi?token=1">Ad-Free Login</a></li> <li class="user not_logged_in"><a href="https://stathead.com/users/signup.cgi">Create Account</a></li> </ul> <a href="/"><img src="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/logos/pfr-logo.svg" onerror="this.src='https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/logos/pfr-logo.png'; this.onerror = null;" alt="Pro-Football-Reference.com Logo & Link to home page" /></a> <div id="nav_trigger" role="button"><a href="#site_menu_link">MENU</a></div> <div id="nav" role="navigation" aria-label="Pro-Football-Reference.com sections"> <ul id="main_nav" class="hoversmooth nohover"> <li id="header_players" ><a href="/players">Players</a></li> <li id="header_teams" ><a href="/teams/">Teams</a></li> <li id="header_years" ><a href="/years/">Seasons</a></li> <li id="header_leaders" ><a href="/leaders/">Leaders</a></li> <li id="header_scores" ><a href="/boxscores/">NFL Scores</a></li> <li id="header_draft" class=""><a href="/draft/">Draft</a></li> <li id="header_playindex" class=""><a href="https://stathead.com/sport/football/?utm_source=pfr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_topnav_stathead&utm_content=lnk_top">Stathead</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/email/">Newsletter</a></li> <li><a data-scroll href="#site_menu_link" class="opener">Full Site Menu Below</a></li> </ul> <div class="breadcrumbs">You are here: <div itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" class="crumbs"><span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a itemprop="item" href="/"><span itemprop="name">PFR Home Page</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1" /></span> > <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a itemprop="item" href="/about/"><span itemprop="name">About</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="2" /></span> > <strong>Football Glossary and Football Statistics Glossary</strong></div></div> <ul class="usertools bullets-inline"><li class="user logged_in">Welcome <span class="username"></span> · <a href="https://stathead.com/profile/?utm_source=pfr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav_account">Your Account</a></li> <li class="user logged_in"><a class="logout" onclick="sr_auth_logout_page_elements();if(!this.href.match('redirect_uri')){this.href += '?redirect_uri='+escape(document.location.href)}" href="https://stathead.com/users/logout.cgi">Logout</a></li> <li class="user not_logged_in"><a class="login" onclick="if(!this.href.match('redirect_uri')){this.href += '&redirect_uri='+escape(document.location.href)}" href="https://stathead.com/users/login.cgi?token=1">Ad-Free Login</a></li> <li class="user not_logged_in"><a href="https://stathead.com/users/signup.cgi">Create Account</a></li> </ul> </div> <script> function sr_menus_setupMainNav_button_inline () { if (sr_detect_operaMini || !("classList" in document.createElement("_"))) { return false; } var nav_trigger = document.getElementById('nav_trigger'); if(!nav_trigger || nav_trigger.triggered) { return false; } nav_trigger.triggered = true; var nav = document.getElementById('nav'); var nav_trigger_a = nav_trigger.querySelector('a'); if (nav_trigger_a) { nav_trigger_a.setAttribute('href','javascript:void(0)'); nav_trigger.onclick = function (event) { nav.classList.toggle('open'); var is_open = nav.classList.contains('open'); if (is_open) { nav_trigger.classList.add('open'); } else { nav_trigger.classList.remove('open'); } event.preventDefault(); try { sr_record_analytics_event('MainNavButtonClick_inline',sr_record_directory(),sr_record_page());} catch(err) {} }; } return true; } sr_menus_setupMainNav_button_inline(); </script><div class="search" role="search" aria-label="Site Search for players, teams and sections"> <form method="get" name="f_big" action="/search/search.fcgi"> <div class="ac-outline"> <div class="ac-wrapper"><input type="search" tabindex="-1" class="ac-hint" name="hint" placeholder="" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" dir="auto" aria-label="Search suggestions based on user search input"> <input tabindex="1" type="search" class="ac-input completely" name="search" placeholder="Enter Person, Team, Section, etc" aria-label="Enter a player, team or section name" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" dir="auto" /> <div class="ac-dropdown"></div> </div> </div> <input type="submit" value="Search" tabindex="2" /> <input type="hidden" name="pid" value="" data-search-id> <input type="hidden" name="idx" value="" data-search-idx> </form> </div> </div> <style> .site_announcement { background-color: #fffea6; text-align: center; padding: .4em 0; width: 100%; } .site_announcement div { margin: 0 .3em; } .site_announcement span { white-space: nowrap; } @media only screen and (max-width: 1000px) { .site_annoucement_extra { display: none; } } </style>  <div id="srcom"></div> <div id="inner_nav" role="navigation" aria-label="Sections on this page and/or other pages related to this page" class=" inactive suppress_inpage_nav"> <ul class="hoversmooth"> <li class="index "><a href="/about/">About Main Page</a> </li> </ul> </div><div id="content" role="main" class="index reading"> <h1>Football Glossary and Football Statistics Glossary</h1> <div class="section_wrapper" id="all_1882398689"> <div class="section_content" id="div_1882398689"> <p>Is there something at the site that needs more clarification and should be listed here? <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/feedback/">Please let us know about it</a>.</p> <p /> <a name="1sttmallpro"><b>1st team all-pro</b></a> - On the player and team pages, the words "all-pro" now mean first-team all-pro, according to the Associated Press all-pro team from 1940--present or the UPI team from 1931--1939. <p /> <a name="2pm"><b>2PM</b></a> - two-point conversions made. <p /> <a name="a/g"><b>A/G</b></a> - attempts (either passing or rushing) per game. <p /> <a name="ay/a"><b>ANY/A</b></a> - adjusted net yards per passing attempt: (pass yards + 20*(pass TD) - 45*(interceptions thrown) - sack yards)/(passing attempts + sacks). See <a href="#ay/a">AY/A</a>. <p /> <a name="ap1"><b>AP1</b></a> - the number of times the player was named <a href="#1sttmallpro">first team all-pro</a>. <p /> <a name="ast"><b>Ast</b></a> - assists on tackles. See <a href="#tkl">tackles</a>. Pre-1994, assists are grouped with tackles. From 1994 to the present, they remain an unofficial stat, but are recorded consistently and should be complete in our database. <p /> <a name="att"><b>Att</b></a> - attempts. If in a rushing table, this is rushing attempts. If in a passing table, it means passing attempts. <p /> <a name="av"><b>AV</b></a> - approximate value. This is our attempt to put a single number on each player-season since 1960 so that we can (very approximately) compare across years and across positions. See <a href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/about/approximate_value.htm">this About page</a> for all the details. <p /> <p /> <a name="av"><b>AvRk</b></a> - on coach's pages, this number is the average finish, within the division, of that coach's teams. <p /> <a name="ay/a"><b>AY/A</b></a> - adjusted yards per passing attempt: (pass yards + 20*(pass TD) - 45*(interceptions thrown))/(passing attempts). This stat was introduced, and the reasoning behind it thoroughly explained in a book called <i>The Hidden Game of Football</i>, by Bob Carroll, Pete Palmer, and John Thorn. Note that we are now using 20 yards per TD instead of 10. <p /> <a name="bbpos"><b>BB (position)</b></a> - blocking back (in the single wing). <p /> <a name="blck"><b>Blck</b></a> - punts had blocked. <p /> <a name="cmp%"><b>Cmp%</b></a> - completion percentage: completions/(passing attempts). <p /> <a name="expwl"><b>Expected W-L</b></a> - this is an estimate of what the team's record "should have been," given the team's points scored and allowed. The concept goes back to baseball analyst Bill James' <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_expectation">Pythagorean formula</a>. <p /> <a name="exp_pts"><b>Expected Points</b></a> - expected points represent the estimated point value at the start of a given play, based on down, distance, and field position. Further explanation of the formula is on <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2012/03/features-expected-points/">our blog</a>. <p /> <a name="fantpos"><b>FantPos</b></a> - fantasy position. This is (for now) always either QB, RB, WR, or TE. The reason we need this column is that, to compute <a href="#vbd">VBD</a>, every player needs to be classified as one and only position. It gets a bit problematic for players like Eric Metcalf who played different positions at different points in their career. If you see a player-season that is misclassified, please <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/feedback/">let us know</a>. <p /> <a name="fantpt"><b>FantPt</b></a> - fantasy points: <br /> <blockquote>Passing Yards: 1 point per 25 yards passing<br /> Passing Touchdowns: 4 points<br /> Interceptions: -2 points<br /> Rushing Yards: 1 point per 10 yards<br /> Rushing Touchdowns: 6 points<br /> Receiving Yards: 1 point per 10 yards<br /> Receiving Touchdowns: 6 points<br /> Return Touchdowns: 6 points<br /> Fumble Recovered for a Touchdown: 6 points<br /> 2-Point Conversions: 2 points<br /> Fumbles Lost: -2 points</blockquote> <p /> <a name="ff"><b>FF</b></a> - forced fumbles. We are still working on integrating this into our data set. <p /> <a name="fga"><b>FGA</b></a> - field goals attempted. <p /> <a name="fgm"><b>FGM</b></a> - field goals made. <p /> <a name="flpos"><b>FL (position)</b></a> - flanker. <p /> <a name="fmb"><b>Fmb</b></a> - fumbles. This includes all fumbles, including those that were recovered by the fumbler's team. <p /> <a name="fr"><b>FR</b></a> - fumble recoveries. <p /> <a name="g"><b>G</b></a> - games played. <p /> <a name="gs"><b>GS</b></a> - games started. This is complete from 1980 forward, and partially complete before that. <p /> <a name="int"><b>Int</b></a> - in a passing table, this means interceptions thrown. In a defensive table, it means interceptions caught. <p /> <a name="lhpos"><b>LH (position)</b></a> - left halfback. <p /> <a name="lng"><b>Lng</b></a> - long gain. This was the player's (or team's) longest gain of the season in that particular category. <p /> <a name="lspos"><b>LS (position)</b></a> - left safety. <p /> <a name="mgpos"><b>MG (position)</b></a> - middle guard (in a 5-2 defense). <p /> <a name="ny/a"><b>NY/A</b></a> - net yards per passing attempt: (pass yards - sack yards)/(passing attempts + sacks). <p /> <a name="othtd"><b>OthTD</b></a> - other TDs: all touchdowns that were not rushing, receiving, kickoff return, punt return, interception return, or fumble return touchdowns. <p /> <a name="ovrank"><b>OvRank</b></a> - overall rank (for fantasy football). This denotes the player's overall rank (among all players, not just those at his position) for that season. See also <a href="#vbd">VBD</a> and <a href="#fantpt">fantasy points</a>. <p /> <a name="pb"><b>PB</b></a> - the number of times the player was a <a href="#probowler">pro bowler</a>. <p /> <a name="pd"><b>PD</b></a> - passes defensed. A relatively new stat. We are still working on integrating it into our data set. <p /> <a name="pnt"><b>Pnt</b></a> - punts. <p /> <a name="pos"><b>Pos</b></a> - position. Note that this is upper-case if the player was his team's primary starter at the given position, it is lower-case if the player started some games but was not his team's primary starter. It is blank if the player did not start very many games (or none at all). There are no hard-and-fast rules for exactly who gets classified as a primary starter, a part-time starter, or a non-starter, but the information has been provided to us by the editors of the ESPN Pro Football Encyclopedia, who have made these designations after much research. <p /> <a name="posrank"><b>PosRank</b></a> - position rank (for fantasy football). This denotes the player's rank within his position for that season. See also <a href="#vbd">VBD</a>, <a href="#fantpt">fantasy points</a>, and <a href="#ovrank">OvRank</a>. <p /> <a name="probowler"><b>Pro Bowler</b></a> - A player is considered a Pro Bowler if they were named to the Pro Bowl in the initial selections, if they were a named replacement who played in the Pro Bowl, or if they were a replacement selection who was unavailable because of the Super Bowl. If they were in the initial selections, a player is considered a Pro Bowler even if they do not end up appearing in the Pro Bowl due to injury. <p /> <a name="points"><b>Pts</b></a> - points scored. A player is credited with points scored when they score a touchdown, kick a field goal, are the defender responsible for a safety, convert a point after touchdown, or score a two-point conversion. On passing plays, the receiver is the player credited with points, since they are the player entering the end zone. <p /> <a name="r/g"><b>R/G</b></a> - receptions per game. <p /> <a name="rate"><b>Rate</b></a> - passer rating. Note that pro and college football use different formulas. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passer_rating">Some details can be found here</a> and you can calculate a passer rating using our <a href="/about/qb-rating.htm">NFL Passer Rating Calculator Tool</a>. <p /> <a name="rec"><b>Rec</b></a> - receptions. <p /> <a name="rhpos"><b>RH (position)</b></a> - right halfback. <p /> <a name="rrtd"><b>RRTD</b></a> - rushing TDs plus receiving TDs. <p /> <a name="rspos"><b>RS (position)</b></a> - right safety. <p /> <a name="sepos"><b>SE (position)</b></a> - split end. <p /> <a name="sk"><b>Sk</b></a> - in a passing table (1969--present), this refers to times sacked. In a defensive table, it refers to the number of sacks a player or team made. For individuals, sacks have only been an official stat since 1982. <p /> <a name="sk%"><b>Sk%</b></a> - sack percentage: (times sacked)/(passing attempts + times sacked). <p /> <p> <a name="sos"><b>SoS</b></a> - Strength of Schedule indicates the combined winning percentages of the opponents this team played in a given year. Higher SoS indicates a tougher schedule, lower indicates easier. </p> <a name="srs"><b>SRS</b></a> - Simple Rating System, explained in <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2015/03/srs-calculation-details/">this blog post</a>, uses a team's point differential and strength of schedule to assign a rating to each team, with 0.0 considered average. The difference in two teams' SRS ratings can be considered to be a point spread should they play each other, disregarding home field advantage. </p> <a name="st"><b>St</b></a> - the number of seasons in which the player was his team's primary starter at his position. <p /> <a name="targets"><b>Targets</b></a> - pass targets, as given in the play-by-play account of the game. Note that pass locations are defined as long (15 or more yards) or short (less than 15 yards).<p /> <a name="t/g"><b>T/G</b></a> - in the team stats section of a coach's page, this denotes the team's takeaway/giveaway rank. <p /> <a name="tbpos"><b>TB (position)</b></a> - tailback (in the single wing). <p /> <a name="tds"><b>TD</b></a> - touchdowns. <p /> <a name="td%"><b>TD%</b></a> - passing TD percentage: (passing TD)/(passing attempts). <p /> <a name="tkl"><b>Tkl</b></a> - tackles. We have tackle data for all players who were active in 1994 or later. Prior to 1994, the tackle data is unofficial, inconsistently recorded from team to team, and incomplete in our database. Also, before 1994, some teams recorded assists while others didn't, so we have lumped tackles plus assists together in the tackles column for those years. From 1994 to present, tackles remain an unofficial stat, but are recorded consistently and should be complete in our database. <p /> <a name="vbd"><b>VBD</b></a> - the player's fantasy value for the season. VBD stands for Value-Based Drafting, but the initials have come to stand for the result of the method (i.e. the value of the player) in addition to the method itself. The method was popularized by Joe Bryant of <a href="https://www.footballguys.com">footballguys.com</a> in the early 90s. <p /> Essentially, the idea is this: the value of a player is the difference between his <a href="#fantpt">fantasy points</a> and a baseline, with the baseline being defined as the number of fantasy points that a relatively cheap replacement would get. I've defined the baselines as the fantasy point totals of the #12 QB, the #24 RB, the #30 WR, and the #12 TE for each season. I won't go into detail on why I chose these numbers, but if you are a fantasy footballer, you probably have some idea. <p /> Anyway, here's an example. In 1975, O.J. Simpson had 362 fantasy points. The #24 ranked running back that year was John Brockington who had 116 fantasy points. Thus, O.J.'s value for 1975 is defined to be 362 - 116, which is 246. But wait, there's just one more thing. Since the NFL schedule was only 14 games long back in those days, I'll multiply that 246 by 16/14 to get 281 (I've also adjusted the values for the strike-shortened seasons of 1982 and 1987 in this way). <p /> NOTE: any player who is below the baseline will be counted as having zero value. <p /> <a name="carav"><b>wAV</b></a> - weighted career approximate value. See <a href="#av">the entry on AV</a>. The weighted career AV is computed by summing 100% of the player's best-season <a href="#av">AV</a>, 95% of his second-best-season AV, 90% of his third best, and so on. The idea is that the weighted career AV rating should weight peak seasons slightly more than "compiler"-type seasons. <p /> <a name="wbpos"><b>WB (position)</b></a> - wingback (in the single wing). <p /> <a name="xpa"><b>XPA</b></a> - extra points attempted. <p /> <a name="xpm"><b>XPM</b></a> - extra points made. <p /> <a name="y/a"><b>Y/A</b></a> - yards per attempt. <p /> <a name="y/c"><b>Y/C</b></a> - yards per completion. <p /> <a name="y/g"><b>Y/G</b></a> - yards per game. <p /> <a name="y/r"><b>Y/R</b></a> - yards per reception. <p /> <a name="yds"><b>Yds</b></a> - yards. <p /> <a name="yscm"><b>YScm</b></a> - yards from scrimmage. That is, rushing yards plus receiving yards. <p /> </div> </div> <div class="section_wrapper" id="all_8305429565"> <div class="section_heading assoc_8305429565" id="8305429565_sh"> <span class="section_anchor" id="8305429565_link" data-label="Explanation of the Adjusted Passing table" data-no-inpage="1"></span><h2>Explanation of the Adjusted Passing table</h2> </div> <div class="section_content" id="div_8305429565"> <a name="adv_pass"></a> This is a quick look at how a quarterback did compared to league average in nine different passing stats: <a href="#y/a">yards per attempt</a>, <a href="#ay/a">adjusted yards per attempt</a>, <a href="#ny/a">net yards per attempt</a>, <a href="#any/a">adjusted net yards per attempt</a>, <a href="#cmp%">completion percentage</a>, <a href="#td%">passing TD percentage</a>, <a href="#int%">interception percentage</a>, <a href="#sk%">sack percentage</a>, and <a href="#Rate%">Passer Rating</a>. <p /> First, for each stat for each year for each league, we computed two things: <p /> <ol> <li>the league average for that stat in that league during the three-year period with the given year in the middle. For example, the "league average" for the 1963 AFL would be the aggregate average of the stats accumulated in the AFL from 1962 to 1964. (NOTE: the 1960 AFL and the 1969 AFL, as well as the current season, will be based on only two years worth of data rather than three.)</li> <p /> <li>the standard deviation of the stat for all individuals who had 14 or more pass attempts per scheduled game during the three-year period.</li> </ol> <p /> Next, we computed how many standard deviations away from the league average each player was in each of his seasons. We multiply that number by 15 and add it to 100, and that is the number you see. <p /> <b>Bottom line:</b> <ul> <li>On all stats, 100 is league average.</li> <li>On all stats (including sack percentage and interception percentage), a higher number means better than average</li> <li>The greatest passing seasons of all time are in the 140s. A typical league-leading season in most categories will be in the high 120s or the low-to-mid 130s.</li> </ul> <b>Fine print:</b> <ul> <li>Only seasons in which the player attempted 50 or more passes are included in the Adjusted Passing table</li> <li>The career score at the bottom is an attempt-weighted average of the numbers in the column. I.e. <pre> (yr1 attempts)*(yr1 score) + (yr2 attempts)*(yr2 score) + ..... + (yrN attempts)*(yrN score) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- total attempts </pre></li> <li>For seasons in which times sacked was not recorded, the stats involving sacks are blank. For these stats, the totals at the bottom include only the seasons for which the yearly score is not blank, so in some cases they might not be representative of the player's entire career.</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="section_wrapper" id="all_131007909"> <div class="section_heading assoc_131007909" id="131007909_sh"> <span class="section_anchor" id="131007909_link" data-label="Explanation of the similarity scores" data-no-inpage="1"></span><h2>Explanation of the similarity scores</h2> </div> <div class="section_content" id="div_131007909"> <a name="sim"></a> At baseball-reference.com you'll find, for each player in baseball history, a list of players similar to that player. These lists are generated by a method introduced by Bill James in the 1980s, and his aim was to find players who were similar in quality, but also similar in <i>style of play</i>. <p /> The similar players lists here at pro-football-reference are NOT the same thing. <p /> Unfortunately, football stats just aren't descriptive enough to capture players' styles. So we have settled for a method that attempts to find players whose careers were similar in terms of quality and shape. By shape, we mean things like: how many years did he play? how good were his best years, compared to his worst years? did he have a few great years and then several mediocre years, or did he have many good-but-not-great years? <p /> Essentially, if you run across a player you've never heard of before, and if the list of similar players has some names you recognize, this gives you a quick way to (very roughly) figure out where the guy fits in history. <p /> You can read more about it in <a href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/about/approximate_value.htm">the AV about page</a>. </div> </div>  </div> <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div id="footer_header"> <ul class="bullets-inline"><li class="user logged_in">Welcome <span class="username"></span> · <a href="https://stathead.com/profile/?utm_source=pfr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav_account">Your Account</a></li> <li class="user logged_in"><a class="logout" onclick="sr_auth_logout_page_elements();if(!this.href.match('redirect_uri')){this.href += '?redirect_uri='+escape(document.location.href)}" href="https://stathead.com/users/logout.cgi">Logout</a></li> <li class="user not_logged_in"><a class="login" onclick="if(!this.href.match('redirect_uri')){this.href += '&redirect_uri='+escape(document.location.href)}" href="https://stathead.com/users/login.cgi?token=1">Ad-Free Login</a></li> <li class="user not_logged_in"><a href="https://stathead.com/users/signup.cgi">Create Account</a></li> </ul> <div class="breadcrumbs">You are here: <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a itemprop="item" href="/"><span itemprop="name">PFR Home Page</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1" /></span> > <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a itemprop="item" href="/about/"><span itemprop="name">About</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="2" /></span> > <strong>Football Glossary and Football Statistics Glossary</strong></div> </div> <div id="footer_general"> <div id="site_menu" role="navigation" aria-label="complete site index"> <div class="section_heading assoc_site_menu" id="site_menu_sh"> <span class="section_anchor" id="site_menu_link" data-label="Full Site Menu" data-no-inpage="1"></span><h2>Full Site Menu</h2> <div class="section_heading_text"> <ul><li><a data-scroll href="#header">Return to Top</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="/players">Players</a> <div>In the News: <a title="Brock Purdy" href="/players/P/PurdBr00.htm">Brock Purdy</a>, <a title="Daniel Jones" href="/players/J/JoneDa05.htm">Daniel Jones</a>, <a title="Nick Bosa" href="/players/B/BosaNi00.htm">Nick Bosa</a>, <a title="Aaron Rodgers" href="/players/R/RodgAa00.htm">Aaron Rodgers</a>, <a title="Tommy DeVito" href="/players/D/DeViTo00.htm">Tommy DeVito</a>, <a title="Russell Wilson" href="/players/W/WilsRu00.htm">Russell Wilson</a> <a href="/players/">...</a></div> <div>Popular: <a title="Tom Brady" href="/players/B/BradTo00.htm">Tom Brady</a>, <a title="Cam Newton" href="/players/N/NewtCa00.htm">Cam Newton</a>, <a title="Aaron Donald" href="/players/D/DonaAa00.htm">Aaron Donald</a>, <a title="Russell Wilson" href="/players/W/WilsRu00.htm">Russell Wilson</a>, <a title="Aaron Rodgers" href="/players/R/RodgAa00.htm">Aaron Rodgers</a>, <a title="Odell Beckham" href="/players/B/BeckOd00.htm">Odell Beckham Jr.</a>, <a title="J.J. Watt" href="/players/W/WattJ.00.htm">J.J. Watt</a>, <a title="Peyton Manning" href="/players/M/MannPe00.htm">Peyton Manning</a>, <a title="Patrick Mahomes" href="/players/M/MahoPa00.htm">Patrick Mahomes</a>, <a title="Julio Jones" href="/players/J/JoneJu02.htm">Julio Jones</a>, <a title="Antonio Brown" href="/players/B/BrowAn04.htm">Antonio Brown</a>, <a title="Ben Roethlisberger" href="/players/R/RoetBe00.htm">Ben Roethlisberger</a>, <a title="Drew Brees" href="/players/B/BreeDr00.htm">Drew Brees</a>, <a title="Todd Gurley" href="/players/G/GurlTo01.htm">Todd Gurley</a> <a href="/players/">...</a></div> <div><a href="/hof/">Hall of Famers</a>, <a href="/probowl/">Pro Bowlers</a>, <a href="/awards/ap-nfl-mvp-award.htm">MVPs</a>, <a href="/friv/linkify.cgi">Player Linker Tool</a> ...</div> </li> <li><a href="/teams/">Teams</a> <div>AFC East: <a href="/teams/buf/2024.htm">Bills</a>, <a href="/teams/mia/2024.htm">Dolphins</a>, <a href="/teams/nyj/2024.htm">Jets</a>, <a href="/teams/nwe/2024.htm">Patriots</a></div> <div>AFC North: <a href="/teams/pit/2024.htm">Steelers</a>, <a href="/teams/rav/2024.htm">Ravens</a>, <a href="/teams/cin/2024.htm">Bengals</a>, <a href="/teams/cle/2024.htm">Browns</a></div> <div>AFC South: <a href="/teams/htx/2024.htm">Texans</a>, <a href="/teams/clt/2024.htm">Colts</a>, <a href="/teams/oti/2024.htm">Titans</a>, <a href="/teams/jax/2024.htm">Jaguars</a></div> <div>AFC West: <a href="/teams/kan/2024.htm">Chiefs</a>, <a href="/teams/sdg/2024.htm">Chargers</a>, <a href="/teams/den/2024.htm">Broncos</a>, <a href="/teams/rai/2024.htm">Raiders</a></div> <div>NFC East: <a href="/teams/phi/2024.htm">Eagles</a>, <a href="/teams/was/2024.htm">Commanders</a>, <a href="/teams/dal/2024.htm">Cowboys</a>, <a href="/teams/nyg/2024.htm">Giants</a></div> <div>NFC North: <a href="/teams/det/2024.htm">Lions</a>, <a href="/teams/min/2024.htm">Vikings</a>, <a href="/teams/gnb/2024.htm">Packers</a>, <a href="/teams/chi/2024.htm">Bears</a></div> <div>NFC South: <a href="/teams/atl/2024.htm">Falcons</a>, <a href="/teams/tam/2024.htm">Buccaneers</a>, <a href="/teams/nor/2024.htm">Saints</a>, <a href="/teams/car/2024.htm">Panthers</a></div> <div>NFC West: <a href="/teams/crd/2024.htm">Cardinals</a>, <a href="/teams/sea/2024.htm">Seahawks</a>, <a href="/teams/ram/2024.htm">Rams</a>, <a href="/teams/sfo/2024.htm">49ers</a></div> </li> <li><a href="/years/">Seasons</a> <div><a href="/years/2024/">Current Season</a>, <a href="/years/2024/games.htm">Current Season Schedule</a>, <a href="/years/2024/leaders.htm">Current Leaders</a></div><div><a href="/years/2023/">2023</a>, <a href="/years/2022/">2022</a>, <a href="/years/2021/">2021</a>, <a href="/years/2020/">2020</a>, <a href="/years/2019/">2019</a>, <a href="/years/">...</a></div> </li> <li><a href="/leaders/">NFL Leaders</a> <div><a href="/leaders/pass_yds_career.htm">Career Passing Yards</a>, <a href="/leaders/rush_td_single_season.htm">Single Season Rush TD</a>, <a href="/leaders/sacks_single_game.htm">Single Game Sacks</a> ...</div> </li> <li><a href="/boxscores/">NFL Scores</a> <div><a href="/boxscores/game-scores.htm">All-time Scores</a>, <a href="/boxscores/game_scores_find.cgi">Find a Score</a> ...</div> </li> <li><a href="/draft/">NFL Draft</a> <div><a href="/years/2024/draft.htm">2024 Draft</a>, <a href="/draft/">Draft History</a> ...</div> </li> <li> <a target='_blank' rel='noopener' href="https://stathead.com/football/?utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_source=pfr&utm_campaign=2023_01_footernav_stathead">Stathead</a> <div><strong>Player Finders</strong>: <a target='_blank' rel='noopener' href="https://stathead.com/football/player-season-finder.cgi?utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_source=pfr&utm_campaign=2023_01_footernav_stathead">Season Finder</a>, <a target='_blank' rel='noopener' href="https://stathead.com/football/player-game-finder.cgi?utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_source=pfr&utm_campaign=2023_01_footernav_stathead">Game Finder</a>, <a target='_blank' rel='noopener' href="https://stathead.com/football/player-streak-finder.cgi?utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_source=pfr&utm_campaign=2023_01_footernav_stathead">Streak Finder</a>, <a target='_blank' rel='noopener' href="https://stathead.com/football/player-span-finder.cgi?utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_source=pfr&utm_campaign=2023_01_footernav_stathead">Span Finder</a>, <a target='_blank' rel='noopener' href="https://stathead.com/football/player_split_finder.cgi?utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_source=pfr&utm_campaign=2023_01_footernav_stathead">Split Finder</a> </div> <div><strong>Team Finders</strong>: <a target='_blank' rel='noopener' href="https://stathead.com/football/team-season-finder.cgi?utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_source=pfr&utm_campaign=2023_01_footernav_stathead">Season Finder</a>, <a target='_blank' rel='noopener' href="https://stathead.com/football/team-game-finder.cgi?utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_source=pfr&utm_campaign=2023_01_footernav_stathead">Game Finder</a>, <a target='_blank' rel='noopener' href="https://stathead.com/football/team-streak-finder.cgi?utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_source=pfr&utm_campaign=2023_01_footernav_stathead">Streak Finder</a>, <a target='_blank' rel='noopener' href="https://stathead.com/football/team-span-finder.cgi?utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_source=pfr&utm_campaign=2023_01_footernav_stathead">Span Finder</a>, <a target='_blank' rel='noopener' href="https://stathead.com/football/split_finder.cgi?utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_source=pfr&utm_campaign=2023_01_footernav_stathead">Split Finder</a> </div> <div><strong>Other Finders</strong>: <a target='_blank' rel='noopener' href="https://stathead.com/football/versus-finder.cgi?utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_source=pfr&utm_campaign=2023_01_footernav_stathead">Versus Finder</a>, <a target='_blank' rel='noopener' href="https://stathead.com/football/ptd_finder.cgi?utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_source=pfr&utm_campaign=2023_01_footernav_stathead">Touchdown Finder</a>, <a target='_blank' rel='noopener' href="https://stathead.com/football/fg_finder.cgi?utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_source=pfr&utm_campaign=2023_01_footernav_stathead">Field Goal Finder</a>, <a target='_blank' rel='noopener' href="https://stathead.com/football/play_finder.cgi?utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_source=pfr&utm_campaign=2023_01_footernav_stathead">Game Play Finder</a>, <a target='_blank' rel='noopener' href="https://stathead.com/football/drive_finder.cgi?utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_source=pfr&utm_campaign=2023_01_footernav_stathead">Drive Finder</a> </div> <div><strong>College Finders (NEW)</strong>: <a target='_blank' rel='noopener' href="https://stathead.com/football/cfb/player-season-finder.cgi?utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_source=pfr&utm_campaign=2023_01_footernav_stathead">Player Season Finder</a> </div> </li> <li><a href="/super-bowl/">Super Bowl Winners</a> <div><a href="/super-bowl/leaders.htm">Super Bowl Leaders</a>, <a href="/super-bowl/standings.htm">Super Bowl Standings</a> ...</div> </li> <li><a href="/schools/">Schools</a> <div><a href="/schools/">All Player Colleges</a>, <a href="/schools/high_schools.cgi">High Schools</a> ...</div> </li> <li><a href="/coaches/">NFL Coaches</a> <div>Active Coaches: <a href="/coaches/ReidAn0.htm">Andy Reid</a>, <a href="/coaches/TomlMi0.htm">Mike Tomlin</a>, <a href="/coaches/McCaMi0.htm">Mike McCarthy</a>, <a href="/coaches/HarbJo0.htm">John Harbaugh</a> ...</div><div>Historical Coaches: <a href="/coaches/ShulDo0.htm">Don Shula</a>, <a href="/coaches/HalaGe0.htm">George Halas</a>, <a href="/coaches/BeliBi0.htm">Bill Belichick</a>, <a href="/coaches/LandTo0.htm">Tom Landry</a> ...</div> </li> <li><a href="/executives/">Executives</a> <div><a href="/executives/AdamBu0.htm">Bud Adams</a>, <a href="/executives/PiolSc0.htm">Scott Pioli</a>, <a href="/executives/HalaGe0.htm">George Halas</a> ...</div> </li> <li><a href="/officials/">NFL Officials</a> <div><a href="/officials/HochEd0r.htm">Ed Hochuli</a>, <a href="/officials/SterTo0r.htm">Tony Steratore</a>, <a href="/officials/McAuTe0r.htm">Terry McAulay</a> ...</div> </li> <li><a href="/fantasy/">Fantasy Football Stats</a> <div><a href="/fantasy/QB-fantasy-matchups.htm">Current Fantasy Matchups</a>, <a href="/years/2024/fantasy-points-against-QB.htm">Fantasy Points Allowed</a> ...</div> </li> <li><a href="/stadiums/">Stadiums</a> <div><a href="/stadiums/GNB00.htm">Lambeau Field</a>, <a href="/stadiums/NOR00.htm">Superdome</a>, <a href="/stadiums/SFO00.htm">Candlestick Park</a> ...</div> </li> <li><a href="/awards/">NFL Awards</a> <div><a href="/hof/">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a>, <a href="/awards/ap-nfl-mvp-award.htm">AP NFL MVP</a>, <a href="/probowl/">Pro Bowl</a> ...</div> </li> <li><a href="/friv/">Frivolities</a> <div><a href="/friv/players-who-played-for-multiple-teams-franchises.fcgi">Players who played for multiple teams</a>, <a href="/linker">Player Linker Tool</a>, <a href="/friv/birthdays.cgi">Birthdays</a>, <a href="/players/uniform.cgi">Uniform Numbers</a> ...</div> </li> <li><a href="/about/">About</a> <div><a href="/about/glossary.htm">Glossary</a>, <a href="/about/minimums.htm">Stat Minimums</a>, <a href="/about/nfl-football-faqs.html">Frequently Asked Questions about the NFL and Football</a> ...</div> </li> <li><a href="https://www.immaculategrid.com/football/?utm_campaign=2023_07_lnk_home_footer_ig&utm_source=pfr&utm_medium=sr_xsite">Immaculate Grid</a> <div>Put your football knowledge to the test with our daily football trivia game. Can you complete the grid?</div> <li> <li><a href=" </ul> <ul> <li></li> <li><a href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/pfr-blog/">Pro-Football-Reference.com Blog and Articles</a></li> </div> <div> <div id="social" class="icon_group noload"> <div class="section_heading assoc_/home/pfr/build/copyit/html_fragments/about_glossary.html_f" id="/home/pfr/build/copyit/html_fragments/about_glossary.html_f_sh"> <span class="section_anchor" id="/home/pfr/build/copyit/html_fragments/about_glossary.html_f_link" data-label="We're Social...for Statheads" data-no-inpage="1"></span><h2>We're Social...for Statheads</h2> </div> <a href="tel://888-512-8907" data-tip="Call us on Telephone" data-label="Telephone" aria-label="Telephone" class="poptip"><svg class="icon phone"><use xlink:href="#ic-phone"></use></svg></a> <a href="//www.sports-reference.com/blog/" data-tip="The Sports Reference Blog" data-label="Our Blog" aria-label="Our Blog" class="poptip"><svg class="icon wordpress"><use xlink:href="#ic-wordpress"></use></svg></a> <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/feed/" data-tip="Our Blog's RSS Feed" data-label="RSS Feed" aria-label="RSS Feed" class="poptip"><svg class="icon rss"><use xlink:href="#ic-rss"></use></svg></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Pro.Football.Reference" data-tip="Pro-Football-Reference.com at Facebook" data-label="Facebook" aria-label="Facebook" class="poptip"><svg class="icon facebook"><use xlink:href="#ic-facebook"></use></svg></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/pfref" data-tip="Pro-Football-Reference.com at Twitter" data-label="Twitter" aria-label="Twitter" class="poptip"><svg class="icon twitter"><use xlink:href="#ic-twitter"></use></svg></a> <a href="https://instagram.com/profootballreference" data-tip="Pro-Football-Reference.com at Instagram" data-label="Instagram" aria-label="Instagram" class="poptip"><svg class="icon instagram"><use xlink:href="#ic-instagram"></use></svg></a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@profootballreference" data-tip="Pro-Football-Reference.com at TikTok" data-label="TikTok" aria-label="TikTok" class="poptip"><svg class="icon tiktok"><use xlink:href="#ic-tiktok"></use></svg></a> <a href="https://reddit.com/r/SportsReference" data-tip="Reddit/r/SportsReference" data-label="Reddit/r/SR" aria-label="Reddit/r/SR" class="poptip"><svg class="icon reddit"><use xlink:href="#ic-reddit"></use></svg></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/sportsreference" data-tip="YouTube/SportsReference" data-label="YouTube" aria-label="YouTube" class="poptip"><svg class="icon youtube"><use xlink:href="#ic-youtube"></use></svg></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/sports-reference-llc" data-tip="Follow SR on LinkedIn" data-label="LinkedIn" aria-label="LinkedIn" class="poptip"><svg class="icon linkedin"><use xlink:href="#ic-linkedin"></use></svg></a> <a href="https://www.paypal.me/sportsref" data-tip="Send us money via PayPal" data-label="PayPal" aria-label="PayPal" class="poptip"><svg class="icon paypal"><use xlink:href="#ic-paypal"></use></svg></a> <p>Every <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/sports-reference-social-media/">Sports Reference Social Media Account</a></p> <p><strong>Site Last Updated:</strong> Thursday, November 28, 2:32PM </p> <p><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/feedback/" class="button" style="display: block">Question, Comment, Feedback, or Correction?</a></p> <p><a style="display: block" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/email" class="button">Subscribe to our Free Email Newsletter</a></p> <p><a style="background-color:#7e3e89; color: #fff;" href="https://stathead.com/sport/football/?utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_source=pfr&utm_campaign=2023_01_footerbttn_stathead" class="button alt">Subscribe to Stathead Football: Get your first month FREE<br><em>Your All-Access Ticket to the Pro Football Reference Database</em></a></p> <p><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/ways-sports-reference-can-help-your-website/?utm_medium=sr&utm_source=pfr&utm_campaign=site-footer-ways-help">Do you have a sports website? Or write about sports? We have tools and resources that can help you use sports data. Find out more.</a></p> </div> <div id="tips_tricks"> <div class="section_heading assoc_tips" id="tips_sh"> <span class="section_anchor" id="tips_link" data-label="FAQs, Tip & Tricks" data-no-inpage="1"></span><h2>FAQs, Tip & Tricks</h2> </div> <ul> <li>Learn about the <a href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/blog/index37a8.html">Approximate Value Formula</a></li> <li>Details on the Pro Football Reference <a href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/about/win_prob.htm">Win Probability</a></li> <li><a href="//www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/tips-and-tricks/">Tips and Tricks from our Blog.</a></li> <li><a href="/linker/">Do you have a blog? Join our linker program.</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/category/stathead-tutorial-series/">Watch our How-To Videos to Become a Stathead</a></li> <li><a href="//stathead.com/?ref=pfr">Subscribe to Stathead and get access to more data than you can imagine</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="credits"> <p>All logos are the trademark & property of their owners and not Sports Reference LLC. We present them here for purely educational purposes. <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2016/06/redesign-team-and-league-logos-courtesy-sportslogos-net/">Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos.</a></p> <p> Logos were compiled by the amazing <a href="http://sportslogos.net/">SportsLogos.net.</a> </p> <div class="notice"> <p>Data Provided By <a href="https://www.sportradar.com/" rel="nofollow"><img alt="SportRadar" border=0 width=275 src="https://cdn.ssref.net/req/202411012/images/klecko/sportradar.png" style="background-color:#666; padding:.5em; border-radius:.25em"></a> </p> </div> <p>Copyright © 2000-2024 <a href="//www.sports-reference.com/">Sports Reference LLC</a>. All rights reserved.</p> <p>The SPORTS REFERENCE, STATHEAD, IMMACULATE GRID, and IMMACULATE FOOTY trademarks are owned exclusively by Sports Reference LLC. Use without license or authorization is expressly prohibited. <p>Please see our <a href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/about/sources.htm">Contributors and Sources page</a> for data source details.</p> </div> </div> </div> <ul id="site_dirs" class="notranslate bullets-inline"> <li><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/?utm_source=pfr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav_footer"><svg height="15px" width="20px"><use xlink:href="#ic-sr-pennant"></use></svg> Sports Reference ®</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/?utm_source=pfr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav_footer">Baseball</a></li> <li class="current"><a href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/?utm_source=pfr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav_footer">Football</a> <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/">(college)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/?utm_source=pfr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav_footer">Basketball</a> <a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/">(college)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.hockey-reference.com/?utm_source=pfr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav_footer">Hockey</a></li> <li><a href="https://fbref.com/de/?utm_source=pfr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav_footer">Fu脽ball</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.sports-reference.com/blog/?utm_source=pfr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav_footer">Blog</a></li> <li><a href="https://stathead.com/?utm_source=pfr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav_footer">Stathead ®</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.immaculategrid.com/football/?utm_source=pfr&utm_medium=sr_xsite&utm_campaign=2023_01_srnav_footer">Immaculate Grid ®</a></li> </ul> <div id="about"> <a href="//www.sports-reference.com/about.html">About</a> • <a href="//www.sports-reference.com/termsofuse.html">Conditions & Terms of Service</a> • <a href="//www.sports-reference.com/advertise.html">Advertise With Us</a> • <a href="//www.sports-reference.com/jobs.html">Jobs at SR</a> • <a href="https://sportsreference.threadless.com/">Pro-Football-Reference.com T-Shirts & Store</a> • <a href="#" onclick="Osano.cm.showDrawer('osano-cm-dom-info-dialog-open')">Cookie Preferences</a> <br><br> Sports Reference Purpose: We will be the trusted source of information and tools that inspire and empower users to enjoy, understand, and share the sports they love. <br><br> <a href="//www.sports-reference.com/privacy.html">Privacy Policy</a> • <a href="//www.sports-reference.com/gambling-revenue-policy.html">Gambling Revenue Policy</a> • <a href="//www.sports-reference.com/accessibility-policy.html">Accessibility Policy</a> • <a href="//www.sports-reference.com/data_use.html">Use of Data</a> </div>  </div> </div>   <script>var sr_gender = "";</script>     <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MC36NL2');</script>   <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MC36NL2" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <script> var sr_cookie = vjs_readCookie('stathead_user') || ''; var sr_cookie_split = sr_cookie.split("::"); var sr_session_key = (sr_cookie_split.length > 1)?sr_cookie_split[2]:''; var sr_ad_free_key = "3"; var sr_site_id = "pfr"; var sr_is_subscriber = (sr_ad_free_key && sr_session_key.vjs_isMatch(new RegExp(sr_ad_free_key + "$"))) || sr_session_key.vjs_isMatch(/1$/) || (sr_site_id === 'stathead' && sr_session_key.vjs_isMatch(/[0-7]$/)); var sr_is_user = sr_cookie !== null && sr_cookie !== ''; var sr_seen_modal = vjs_readCookie('modal_ad') !== null; var sr_device = 'unk'; if (Modernizr.phone) { sr_device = 'phone'; } else if (Modernizr.tablet) { sr_device = 'tablet'; } else if (Modernizr.laptop) { sr_device = 'laptop'; } else if (Modernizr.desktop) { sr_device = 'desktop'; } var sr_stathead_site = vjs_readCookie('stathead_site') || ''; var sr_stathead_type = vjs_readCookie('stathead_type') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); /* GA4: individual site code config, do not send a page view (double counts) */ gtag('config', 'G-EMBDG7RM0K', { 'is_sub': sr_is_subscriber, 'is_user': sr_is_user, 'page_gender': typeof(sr_gender) === 'string'? sr_gender: null, 'stathead_type': sr_stathead_type, 'stathead_site': sr_stathead_site, 'viewport_width': Modernizr.viewport_width, send_page_view: false }); /* GA4: all sr sites together */ /* I believe linker works as a parameter here, although there didn\'t seem to be a simple "true" value to set besides this one --NW https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/gtagjs/cross-domain Add configs for both sets of code. */ gtag('config', 'G-80FRT7VJ60', { 'linker': { 'domains' : ['stathead.com'] }, 'is_sub': sr_is_subscriber, 'is_user': sr_is_user, 'page_gender': typeof(sr_gender) === 'string'? sr_gender: null, 'stathead_type': sr_stathead_type, 'stathead_site': sr_stathead_site, 'viewport_width': Modernizr.viewport_width }); </script>    <script type="text/javascript" id="hs-script-loader" async defer src="//js.hs-scripts.com/20503178.js"></script>  </body>  </html>