Role of integrated farming systems for sustainable agricultural

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>Role of integrated farming systems for sustainable agricultural </title> <meta name="keywords" content="Integrated farming systems, Crop agroforestry, Farm Relief Services, Farm output,"> <meta name="description" content="Role of integrated farming systems for sustainable agricultural production, B Porter"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Global Journal of Agricultural Research and Reviews"> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Global Science Research Journals"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="B Porter"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Role of integrated farming systems for sustainable agricultural production"> <meta name="citation_month" content=""> <meta name="citation_year" content="2022"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2022/12/30" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="1"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="2"> <meta name="citation_abstract" content=""> <meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/articles/role-of-integrated-farming-systems-for-sustainable-agricultural-production-94868.html"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/articles/role-of-integrated-farming-systems-for-sustainable-agricultural-production.pdf"> <script type="text/javascript"> function openimage(theURL,winName,features) { window.open(theURL,winName,features); } </script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="HHr377QFOrDdBeWRqC02hBiUme5D0WIC9b4lqs0S1I4" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/articles/role-of-integrated-farming-systems-for-sustainable-agricultural-production-94868.html"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/articles/role-of-integrated-farming-systems-for-sustainable-agricultural-production-94868.html" hreflang="en"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/articles/role-of-integrated-farming-systems-for-sustainable-agricultural-production-94868.html"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/assets/css/style.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/assets/css/media.css" />   <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-7TY2GF9PCN"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-7TY2GF9PCN'); </script>  <div id="target" > <div><p>GET THE APP</p></div> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.journals.gsrj" target="_blank" id="getAppModel"> <div class="a_icon"> <span><i class="fa fa-android"></i></span> </div> </a>  </div>  <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "url": "<www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org>", "logo": "https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/assets/img/logo.png" } </script>  <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','//connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '297919997051754'); fbq('track', "PageView"); </script>  <style> #target {position: absolute; top: 110px;} </style> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row m-0 py-4 headtop"> <div class="col-sm-7 pl-0"> <img src="/assets/img/logo.png" alt="logo" width="100%" class="logo" /> </div> <div class="col-sm-5 pl-0"> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="float-right">  <div id="google_translate_element" align="center" ></div> <script> function googleTranslateElementInit() { new google.translate.TranslateElement( { pageLanguage: 'en' }, 'google_translate_element' ); } </script> <script async src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fulid"> <div class="row m-0 mb-2"> <div class="mainnav w-100"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg"> <div class="container"> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarText" aria-controls="navbarText" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"> <span class="line"></span> <span class="line"></span> <span class="line"></span> </span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarText"> <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto"> <li><a class="nav-link" href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/" title="Click here"> Home</a></li> <li><a class="nav-link" href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/about-us.html" title="Click here"> About</a></li> <li> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/open-access.html" title="Click here"> Open Access </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/vision-mission.html" title="Click here"> Vision & Mission </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/contact-us.html" title="Click here"> Contact</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/open-access-journals-list.html" title="Click here">Browse Journals</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/submit-manuscript.html" title="Click here"> Submit Manuscript</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/agricultural-research-reviews/instructionsforauthors.html" title="Click here"> Instructions for Authors</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/conferences.html" title="Click here"> Conferences </a> </li>  <li> <a class="nav-link" href="tel:+32 28086363 " title="Click here"><i class="fa fa-phone" aria-hidden="true"></i> 32 28086363 </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <style> .whatup { position: fixed; top: 24%; z-index: 9999; width:10px; } .whatup ul li a { color:#fff ; } .whatup ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; -webkit-transform: translate(-270px,0); -moz-transform: translate(-270px,0); -ms-transform: translate(-270px,0); -o-transform: translate(-270px,0); transform: translate(-270px,0); } .whatup ul li:hover { -webkit-transform: translate(110px,0); -moz-transform: translate(110px,0); -ms-transform: translate(110px,0); -o-transform: translate(110px,0); transform: translate(110px,0); background: #007bff; width: 324px; } .whatup ul li { display: block; margin: 5px; background: #007bff; width: 306px; text-align: right; padding: 10px; border-radius: 0 30px 30px 0; transition: all 1s; } .whatup ul li i { margin-left: 10px; color: #007bff; background: #fff; -webkit-border-radius: 50%; -moz-border-radius: 50%; border-radius: 50%; width: 25px; height: 25px; font-size: 20px; background: #fff; -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); -moz-transform: rotate(0deg); -ms-transform: rotate(0deg); -o-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); padding: 3px 3px 0 0; } </style> <div class="whatup"> <ul> <li><a href="tel:+32 28086363 ">+32 28086363<i class="fa fa-whatsapp" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> <style> #google_translate_element {width:180px;} </style>  <div class="container"> <div class="contentsection"> <div class="row">  <div class="col-lg-3"> <div class="contentsidebar"> <div style="margin-left:15px !important;"> <a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/agricultural-research-reviews/awards-nomination.html" class="btn btn-info btn-block mb-3 border-0 border-left-4 border-info font-size-4 awards_link"><i class="fa-light fa-award-simple"></i> Awards Nomination </a> <dl> <dt><span class="font-weight-bold">GJARR Navigation</span></dt> <dd><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/agricultural-research-reviews.html" title="Click here">About</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/agricultural-research-reviews/publication-ethics.html" title="Click here">Publication Ethics & Malpractice Statement</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/agricultural-research-reviews/scope.html" title="Aim & Scope">Aim & Scope</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/agricultural-research-reviews/call-paper.html" title="Click here">Call For Paper</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/agricultural-research-reviews/editorial-board.html" title="Click here">Editorial Board</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/agricultural-research-reviews/instructionsforauthors.html" title="Click here">Guide to Authors</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/agricultural-research-reviews/editorial-workflow.html" title="Click here">Editorial Workflow</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.scholarscentral.org/submissions/agricultural-research-reviews.html" target="_blank" title="Click here">Submit Manuscript</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/agricultural-research-reviews/inpress.html" title="Articles in process">Articles in process</a></dd>  <dd><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/agricultural-research-reviews/archive.html" title="Click here">Archives</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/agricultural-research-reviews/indexing-archiving.html" title="Click here">Indexing and Archiving</a></dd> </dl> </div>  <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3 mt-3"> <div class="list-group list-group-flush qr_code_image"> <img title="QR" src="https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?chs=175x175&cht=qr&chl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalscienceresearchjournals.org%2Farticles%2Frole-of-integrated-farming-systems-for-sustainable-agricultural-production-94868.html&chld=M|0&icqrf=00b1e4" alt="Global Journal of Agricultural Research and Reviews" />  <nav class="nav nav-pills social-icons-footer sidebar_social_icons a-pl-0"> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?s=100&p[title]=Role of integrated farming systems for sustainable agricultural production&p[url]=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalscienceresearchjournals.org%2Farticles%2Frole-of-integrated-farming-systems-for-sustainable-agricultural-production-94868.html"><img src="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/assets/socials/facebook.png" alt="Facebook" /></a> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" href="https://web.whatsapp.com/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalscienceresearchjournals.org%2Farticles%2Frole-of-integrated-farming-systems-for-sustainable-agricultural-production-94868.html" title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link"><img src="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/assets/socials/whatsapp.png" alt="Whatsapp" /></a> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalscienceresearchjournals.org%2Farticles%2Frole-of-integrated-farming-systems-for-sustainable-agricultural-production-94868.html" title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link"><img src="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/assets/socials/linkedin.png" alt="Linkedin" /></a> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" href="https://twitter.com/share?text=Role of integrated farming systems for sustainable agricultural production&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalscienceresearchjournals.org%2Farticles%2Frole-of-integrated-farming-systems-for-sustainable-agricultural-production-94868.html" class="nav-link"><img src="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/assets/socials/twitter.png" alt="Twitter" /></a> </nav>  </div> </div>   <h6 class="list-group-flush"><a target="_blank" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=tA5Sw0cAAAAJ&hl=en" title="Click here">Google Scholar citation report</a></h6> <h6 style="font-weight:bold;" class="list-group-flush">Citations : 174</h6> <p class="list-group-flush"><a target="_blank" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=tA5Sw0cAAAAJ&hl=en" title="Click here">Global Journal of Agricultural Research and Reviews received 174 citations as per Google Scholar report</a></p> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3 mt-3 list-group-flush" > <a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/agricultural-research-reviews/citations.html" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/admin/citation-images/global-journal-of-agricultural-research-and-reviews-citation.png" alt="Flyer image" class="img-fluid p_rel" /></a> </div>  <dl> <dt><span class="font-weight-bold">Indexed In</span></dt> <dd>  <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Sherpa Romeo</dd> <dd>  <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> ResearchBible</dd> <dd>  <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Directory of Open Access Journals</dd> <dd>  <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Polish Scholarly Bibliography (PBN)</dd> <dd>  <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> CiteFactor</dd> <dd>  <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Cosmos IF</dd> <dd>  <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Open Academic Journals Index (OAJI)</dd> <dd>  <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Electronic Journals Library</dd> <dd>  <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> European Federation for Information Technology in Agriculture (EFITA)</dd> <dd>  <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> OCLC- WorldCat</dd> <dd>  <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Scholarsteer</dd> <dd>  <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Euro Pub</dd> <dd>  <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Jifactor</dd> <dd>  <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> International Institute of Organized Research</dd> </dl>    <div style="margin-left:15px !important;"> <dl> <dt><span class="font-weight-bold">Browse Journals By Category</span></dt> <dd><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/agricultural-sciences.html" title="Click here">Agricultural Sciences</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/biological-sciences.html" title="Click here">Biological Sciences</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/education-journals.html" title="Click here">Education</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/engineering.html" title="Click here">Engineering</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/legal-studies.html" title="Click here">Legal Studies</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/medical-sciences.html" title="Click here">Medical Sciences</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/physical-sciences.html" title="Click here">Physical Sciences</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/social-sciences.html" title="Click here">Social Sciences</a></dd> </dl> </div> </div>    <div class="sidebar pt-20 pl-10 mt-xs-0" align="center"> <a class="twitter-timeline" href="https://twitter.com/mercede99082877" data-width="450" data-height="300">Tweets by mercede99082877</a> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div> <div class="clear"> </div>  </div> <style> .conf-cls{ font-weight: 700!important; padding-left:10px; } .list-group-flush{ margin-left:15px; } </style> <div class="col-sm-9 pl-0"> <div class="journal_header"> <img src="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/admin/banners/global-journal-of-agricultural-research-and-reviews-banner.jpg" class="imgcla"> <img src="/assets/img/open-access2.jpg" class="imgcla1"> <div class="img_title"> <h5>Global Journal of Agricultural Research and Reviews</h5> </div> </div> <div class="row pt-3"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8">  <h1 class="text-muted" id="h1-cls"> Opinion Article - Global Journal of Agricultural Research and Reviews ( 2022) Volume 10, Issue 4 </h1> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 text-right"> <a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/articles/role-of-integrated-farming-systems-for-sustainable-agricultural-production.pdf" title="View PDF" class="btn btn-sm view-pdf bg-green-600 rounded-50"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o pr-2" aria-hidden="true"></i> View PDF</a> <a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/pdfdownload.php?download=articles/role-of-integrated-farming-systems-for-sustainable-agricultural-production.pdf&aid=94868" title="Download PDF" class="btn btn-sm bg-green-600 rounded-50 view-pdf"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o pr-2" aria-hidden="true"></i>Download PDF</a> </div> </div> <div class="pl-2 pr-4" style="margin-bottom:100px"> <h3 class="page-title">Role of integrated farming systems for sustainable agricultural production</h3> <a href='https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/author/b-porter-29867' title='B Porter' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;'>B Porter</a><sup><a href='#B_Porter'>*</a></sup> <div> </div> Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia<br> <div> </div> <a id="B_Porter"></a> <strong><sup>*</sup>Corresponding Author:<br></strong> B Porter, Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia, <strong>Email:</strong> <a href='mailto: brucporter@gmail.com'>brucporter@gmail.com</a> <p> <strong>Received: </strong>30-Nov-2022, Manuscript No. GJARR-22-84157; <strong>Editor assigned: </strong>02-Dec-2022, Pre QC No. GJARR-22-84157 (PQ); <strong>Reviewed: </strong>16-Dec-2022, QC No. GJARR-22-84157; <strong>Revised: </strong>23-Dec-2022, Manuscript No. GJARR-22-84157 (R); <strong>Published:</strong> 30-Dec-2022, DOI: 10.15651/2437-1858.22.10.014</p> <h4>Description</h4> <p>Integrated farming systems (IFS) is an environmentally beneficial method that makes better use of agricultural resources by turning waste from one sector into input for another. The idea of IFS is based on an aquaculture system that is integrated with animals and in which fish are fed with fresh animal waste. IFS also stated that there are synergies and complementarities between firms that contain a crop and animal element. The idea of IFS is based on an aquaculture system that is integrated with animals and in which fish are fed with fresh animal waste. IFS also stated that there are synergies and complementarities between firms that contain a crop and animal element. A farming arrangement is a combination of farm enterprises in which the farm's owners allocate resources for the effective use of the real enterprises to raise the farm's productivity and profitability. Crop, agroforestry, livestock, aquaculture, agri-horticulture, and sericulture are some of these farm businesses. As a part of agricultural systems, IFS considers the ideas of raising productivity, lowering risk and profit, and maximizing the use of organic wastes and crop leftovers on the field. IFS is a part of Farm Relief Services (FRS), which provides a change in farming practices for boosting crop yield and ensuring optimal resource usage. Integration is done such that a high degree of complementarity exists between the output of one enterprise or component and the input of the other enterprises. IFS aims to reduce waste produced by the many agricultural subsystems, which enhances rural residents' employment prospects, nutritional security, and income.</p> <p>Goals of integrated farming system are maximization of yield across all component businesses to provide consistent and reliable income, rejuvenation of system production and attainment of agro-ecological balance. By managing natural cropping systems, it is possible to prevent the growth of insect pests, diseases, and weed populations and to keep them at a low intensity. Lowering the usage of chemicals (fertilizers and pesticides) to give society healthy food and environment free of chemicals. According to IFS, it is more advantageous for farmers to be able to produce more by making the best use of their resources, recycling their waste, and hiring family labour.</p> <p>By incorporating livestock into crop-based farming, the system may be made more profitable while making greater use of intermediate agricultural resources like manure, draught power, and crop wastes. In general, integrating different businesses on different-sized land holdings tends to be more successful and creates more jobs than just arable farming. When compared to the conventional rice cropping system, the integration of poultry, mushrooms, and fish with rice cultivation over a five-year period increases net farm income and on-farm labour. Additionally, the comparative analysis suggested that diversification and integration of resource management can be productive, profitable, and manageable, given access to labour and secure tenure.</p> <p>Farmers face a significant degree of variation in yields and revenue, as well as risk, because they depend on a small number of crops and the high probability of crop damage due to a range of factors such as disease drought, etc. Manure continues to be the connection between agricultural and animal production throughout the developing globe as an input for crop farming methods. The main problem is to find better ways to maximize the positive effects that manure may have on the environment and society. Crop leftovers may be fed to animals, but the best way to increase agricultural production is to employ livestock manure, which increases the minerals that improve soil fertility while lowering the need for artificial fertilizers. Farm output is more sustainably produced as a result of the integration of several businesses, each with a particular economic significance. Recycling garbage that is produced inside the system aids in reducing reliance on external high-energy inputs, protecting natural and limited resources. The agricultural technique gives the farmer a steady stream of income throughout the year through the sale of eggs, edible mushrooms, milk, honey, silkworm cocoons, etc.</p> <p>This will assist a farmer with little resources in escaping the grasp of organizations. The need for chemical fertilizer is reduced by recycling organic wastes. Additionally, the generation of biogas can supply all of the energy needed for a home. IFS is therefore very effective in resolving energy issues.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="footer"> <div class="top"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <h5>SITE LINKS</h5> <ul class="p-0"> <li><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/about-us.html" title="Click here">About us</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/open-access.html" title="Click here">Open Access</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/open-access-journals-list.html" title="Click here">Browse Journals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/vision-mission.html" title="Click here">Vision & Mission</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/contact-us.html" title="Click here">Contact us</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/open-access-journals-list.html" title="Click here">Browse Journals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/submit-manuscript.html" title="Click here">Manuscript Submission</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <h5>SOME JOURNALS</h5> <ul class="p-0"> <li><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/biosciences-bioinformatics.html" title="Click here">International Journal of Biosciences and Bioinformatics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/animal-science-livestock-production-animal-breeding.html" title="Click here">Global Journal of Animal Science, Livestock Production and Animal Breeding</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/educational-administration-management.html" title="Click here">Journal of Educational Administration and Management</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/malaria-anti-malaria-research.html" title="Click here">International Journal of Malaria and Anti-malaria Research</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/venereology.html" title="Click here">Global Journal of venereology</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/fisheries-aquaculture.html" title="Click here">Global Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <h5>CONNECT WITH US</h5> <div class="social-btns"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Globalscienceresearchjournals" title="Click here" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/global_sciecne" title="Click here" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/global.science.research/" title="Click here" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-instagram"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/globalscienceresearchjournals" title="Click here" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i></a>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="float-left"><span class="text-center text-secondary">2024 © Global Science Research Journals. All Rights Reserved.</span></div> <div class="float-right"> <a title="Click here" href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/privacy-policy.html" class="text-secondary" id="text-underline">Return Policy </a>     <a title="Click here" href="https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/terms-conditions.html" class="text-secondary" id="text-underline">Terms & Conditions</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <script> jQuery(function($) { $(window).scroll(function fix_element() { $('#target').css( $(window).scrollTop() > 100 ? { 'position': 'fixed', 'top': '400px' } : { 'position': 'absolute', 'top': '400px' } ); return fix_element; }()); }); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ $(window).scroll(function () { if ($(this).scrollTop() > 50) { $('#back-to-top').fadeIn(); } else { $('#back-to-top').fadeOut(); } }); // scroll body to 0px on click $('#back-to-top').click(function () { $('body,html').animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, 400); return false; }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> /* .back-to-top { position: fixed; bottom: 25px; right: 25px; display: none; }*/ </style> </body> </html> <style> #h1-cls{ font-size: 24px !important; } </style>

CINXE.COM

Role of integrated farming systems for sustainable agricultural