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IATA - Sustainability & Economics

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</picture> <div class="mega-menu-spotlight-caption"> <div class="mega-menu-spotlight-title">World Legal Symposium (WLS)</div> <p> Join us in Shanghai on 18-20 February 2025 for the world&#x27;s premier annual aviation law event. </p> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="primary-menu-item "> <a class="primary-menu-item-link" href="/en/pressroom/" menu-item-link-primary-level-1 data-mega-menu-activator style="white-space:nowrap;">Pressroom</a> <div class="mega-menu" mega-menu data-mega-menu data-current-page-id="2678" data-third-level-first-column-max="9" data-third-level-second-column-max="9"> <div class="container"> <div class="mega-menu-inner"> <ul class="mega-menu-list no-bullet"> <li class="mega-menu-list-item" data-content-id="13"> <a class="mega-menu-list-item-link" href="/en/pressroom/" menu-item-link-primary-level-2>Pressroom</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-list-item" data-content-id="3146"> <a class="mega-menu-list-item-link" 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perspectives on the world it operates in.</span>&nbsp;</p></div> </div> <div class="row"><div class="block carouselheroblock span-full col-12"> <div class="carousel-hero is-full-width carousel-hero-big-font "> <div class="carousel-hero-item" carousel-slide-tracking-item data-background-color="{&quot;FontColor&quot;:&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;,&quot;BackgroundColor&quot;:null}" data-opacity="0" carousel-slide-tracking-url> <div class="carousel-hero-content background-image"> <a href="https://www.iata.org/en/publications/economics/reports/airfare-jet-fuel-price-facts-november-2024/" title="Airfare, jet fuel price, and inflation" class="animated-img-wrapper carousel-hero-image-wrapper" target="_blank"> <div class="overlay-container"> <img class="carousel-hero-image " data-no-img="True" src="/contentassets/4ba96da4e9f64f448dcd3fbdd984f1a6/gettyimages-1488420701-1.jpeg?width=1170&amp;height=352&amp;rmode=crop&amp;v=20241122143133" alt=""/> <div class="overlay"></div> </div> </a> <div class="h2 carousel-hero-content-header"> November 2024 </div> <div class="h1 carousel-hero-content-title" carousel-slide-tracking-title> Airfare, jet fuel price, and inflation </div> <a href="https://www.iata.org/en/publications/economics/reports/airfare-jet-fuel-price-facts-november-2024/" class="btn btn-important btn-secondary carousel-hero-content-btn" target="_blank" carousel-slide-tracking-url> Learn More </a> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-hero-item" carousel-slide-tracking-item data-background-color="{&quot;FontColor&quot;:&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;,&quot;BackgroundColor&quot;:null}" data-opacity="0" carousel-slide-tracking-url> <div class="carousel-hero-content background-image"> <a href="https://www.iata.org/en/publications/economics/chart-week/22-november-2024/" title="Evolution of hydrogen aircraft fleet to 2050" class="animated-img-wrapper carousel-hero-image-wrapper" target="_blank"> <div class="overlay-container"> <img class="carousel-hero-image " data-no-img="True" src="/contentassets/4ba96da4e9f64f448dcd3fbdd984f1a6/cr2-pm_38_527_527329-nyri8b2b9b-1.jpg?width=1170&amp;height=352&amp;rmode=crop&amp;v=20241122131037" alt=""/> <div class="overlay"></div> </div> </a> <div class="h2 carousel-hero-content-header"> Chart of the Week - 22 November 2024 </div> <div class="h1 carousel-hero-content-title" carousel-slide-tracking-title> Evolution of hydrogen aircraft fleet to 2050 </div> <a href="https://www.iata.org/en/publications/economics/chart-week/22-november-2024/" class="btn btn-important btn-secondary carousel-hero-content-btn" target="_blank" carousel-slide-tracking-url> Learn More </a> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-hero-item" carousel-slide-tracking-item data-background-color="{&quot;FontColor&quot;:&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;,&quot;BackgroundColor&quot;:null}" data-opacity="0" carousel-slide-tracking-url> <div class="carousel-hero-content background-image"> <a href="https://www.iata.org/en/publications/economics/chart-week/15-november-2024/" title="Ramping up SAF through standalone HEFA facilities" class="animated-img-wrapper carousel-hero-image-wrapper" target="_blank"> <div class="overlay-container"> <img class="carousel-hero-image " data-no-img="True" src="/contentassets/c19107835d054c1e8570ee68ee5a7120/pgettyimages-1865186208.jpg?width=1170&amp;height=352&amp;rmode=crop&amp;v=20241115111642" alt=""/> <div class="overlay"></div> </div> </a> <div class="h2 carousel-hero-content-header"> Chart of the Week - 15 November 2024 </div> <div class="h1 carousel-hero-content-title" carousel-slide-tracking-title> Ramping up SAF through standalone HEFA facilities </div> <a href="https://www.iata.org/en/publications/economics/chart-week/15-november-2024/" class="btn btn-important btn-secondary carousel-hero-content-btn" target="_blank" carousel-slide-tracking-url> Learn More </a> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-hero-item" carousel-slide-tracking-item data-background-color="{&quot;FontColor&quot;:&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;,&quot;BackgroundColor&quot;:null}" data-opacity="0" carousel-slide-tracking-url> <div class="carousel-hero-content background-image"> <a href="https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/air-passenger-market-analysis-september-2024/" title="Air Passenger Market Analysis" class="animated-img-wrapper carousel-hero-image-wrapper" target="_blank"> <div class="overlay-container"> <img class="carousel-hero-image " data-no-img="True" src="/contentassets/c19107835d054c1e8570ee68ee5a7120/pass-car-sept-gettyimages-1135326158.jpg?width=1170&amp;height=352&amp;rmode=crop&amp;v=20241031141153" alt=""/> <div class="overlay"></div> </div> </a> <div class="h2 carousel-hero-content-header"> September 2024 </div> <div class="h1 carousel-hero-content-title" carousel-slide-tracking-title> Air Passenger Market Analysis </div> <a href="https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/air-passenger-market-analysis-september-2024/" class="btn btn-important btn-secondary carousel-hero-content-btn" target="_blank" carousel-slide-tracking-url> Learn More </a> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="block highlightpagesblockupgrade span-half-width col-12 col-md-6"> <div class="highlight-pages"> <h2 class="highlight-pages-title">More on Sustainability</h2> <a class="highlight-pages-link" href=https://www.iata.org/en/publications/economics/sustainability-library/ target=> <div class="highlight-pages-item"> <h3 class="highlight-pages-item-title">See all Sustainability Reports</h3> <p>Explore our library of sustainability publications.</p> </div> </a> </div> </div><div class="block highlightpagesblockupgrade span-half-width col-12 col-md-6"> <div class="highlight-pages"> <h2 class="highlight-pages-title">More on Economics</h2> <a class="highlight-pages-link" href=/en/publications/economics/economics-library/ target=> <div class="highlight-pages-item"> <h3 class="highlight-pages-item-title">See all Economics Reports</h3> <p>Browse through all the IATA Economics reports published since 2005.</p> </div> </a> </div> </div><div class="block teaseritemblock span-one-third col-12 col-md-12 col-lg-4"> <div class="teaser-item"> <a class="teaser-item-link" href="/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/air-passenger-market-analysis-september-2024/" target="_blank"> <div class="teaser-item-img-wrapper"> <img class="teaser-item-img" src="/contentassets/48590e47d9a2402882eb372395709152/air-passenger-market-analysis.jpg?width=400&amp;height=320&amp;rmode=crop&amp;v=20240410144700" width="400" height="320" alt="Air Passenger: Monthly Market Analysis" title="Air Passenger: Monthly Market Analysis" /> </div> <div class="h3 teaser-item-title"> Air Passenger: Monthly Market Analysis </div> <div class="teaser-item-content"> Peak season ends with all-time high passenger traffic. </div> </a> </div> </div><div class="block teaseritemblock span-one-third col-12 col-md-12 col-lg-4"> <div class="teaser-item"> <a class="teaser-item-link" href="/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/air-cargo-market-analysis-september-2024/" target="_blank"> <div class="teaser-item-img-wrapper"> <img class="teaser-item-img" src="/contentassets/33030a642b5f46578c9258c6717b9be1/air-cargo-market-analysis.jpg?width=400&amp;height=320&amp;rmode=crop&amp;v=20240410144821" width="400" height="320" alt="Air Cargo: Monthly Market Analysis" title="Air Cargo: Monthly Market Analysis" /> </div> <div class="h3 teaser-item-title"> Air Cargo: Monthly Market Analysis </div> <div class="teaser-item-content"> Industry capacity and demand volumes at all-time highs. </div> </a> </div> </div><div class="block teaseritemblock span-one-third col-12 col-md-12 col-lg-4"> <div class="teaser-item"> <a class="teaser-item-link" href="/en/publications/economics/fuel-monitor/" target="_blank"> <div class="teaser-item-img-wrapper"> <img class="teaser-item-img" src="/contentassets/5c80294f640e49d093c881e1fafff333/jet-fuel-monitor.jpg?width=400&amp;height=320&amp;rmode=crop&amp;v=20240410145215" width="400" height="320" alt="Jet Fuel Price Monitor: Weekly Update" title="Jet Fuel Price Monitor: Weekly Update" /> </div> <div class="h3 teaser-item-title"> Jet Fuel Price Monitor: Weekly Update </div> <div class="teaser-item-content"> Average prices paid at the refinery for aviation jet fuel. </div> </a> </div> </div><div class="block richhtmlblock span-full col-12"> <div class="rich-text w-100"> <h2><strong>Sustainability Publications</strong></h2> </div> </div><div class="block teaseritemblock span-one-quarter col-12 col-md-12 col-lg-3"> <div class="teaser-item"> <a class="teaser-item-link" href="/contentassets/d13875e9ed784f75bac90f000760e998/refuel-eu-aviation-handbook.pdf" target="_blank"> <div class="teaser-item-img-wrapper"> <img class="teaser-item-img" src="/contentassets/d7c6a930610b4a35ad3684fffa424a2e/eu.jpeg?width=300&amp;height=255&amp;rmode=crop&amp;v=20240923070240" width="300" height="255" alt="ReFuelEU Aviation Handbook (pdf)" title="ReFuelEU Aviation Handbook (pdf)" /> </div> <div class="h3 teaser-item-title"> ReFuelEU Aviation Handbook (pdf) </div> <div class="teaser-item-content"> This Handbook on ReFuelEU Aviation aims to assist airlines navigate the regulation and its requirements, and facilitate compliance. </div> </a> </div> </div><div class="block teaseritemblock span-one-quarter col-12 col-md-12 col-lg-3"> <div class="teaser-item"> <a class="teaser-item-link" href="/contentassets/8d19e716636a47c184e7221c77563c93/executive-summary---net-zero-roadmaps.pdf" target="_blank"> <div class="teaser-item-img-wrapper"> <img class="teaser-item-img" src="/contentassets/6f15e0e870b4467a8ed87a56fd9e4870/roadmaps-square.jpg?width=300&amp;height=255&amp;rmode=crop&amp;v=20240916143715" width="300" height="255" alt="Net Zero Roadmaps - Executive Summary (pdf)" title="Net Zero Roadmaps - Executive Summary (pdf)" /> </div> <div class="h3 teaser-item-title"> Net Zero Roadmaps - Executive Summary (pdf) </div> <div class="teaser-item-content"> IATA&#x2019;s Net Zero roadmaps provide step-by-step detailing of critical actions for aviation to achieve net zero CO2 by 2050. </div> </a> </div> </div><div class="block teaseritemblock span-one-quarter col-12 col-md-12 col-lg-3"> <div class="teaser-item"> <a class="teaser-item-link" href="/en/programs/sustainability/reports/saf-handbook/saf-handbook-table-of-content/" target="_blank"> <div class="teaser-item-img-wrapper"> <img class="teaser-item-img" src="/contentassets/651bcea14d6f43988c6fefc1bfa7a49a/saf.jpeg?width=300&amp;height=255&amp;rmode=crop&amp;v=20240916144043" width="300" height="255" alt="SAF Handbook" title="SAF Handbook" /> </div> <div class="h3 teaser-item-title"> SAF Handbook </div> <div class="teaser-item-content"> This handbook provides guidance to address the main challenges that airlines are faced with when it comes to buying SAF. </div> </a> </div> </div><div class="block teaseritemblock span-one-quarter col-12 col-md-12 col-lg-3"> <div class="teaser-item"> <a class="teaser-item-link" href="/contentassets/fb745460050c48089597a3ef1b9fe7a8/corsia-handbook.pdf" target="_blank"> <div class="teaser-item-img-wrapper"> <img class="teaser-item-img" src="/globalassets/iata/pressroom/generic-images/aircraft-blue-sky.jpeg?width=300&amp;height=255&amp;rmode=crop&amp;v=20230807122736" width="300" height="255" alt="CORSIA Handbook (pdf)" title="CORSIA Handbook (pdf)" /> </div> <div class="h3 teaser-item-title"> CORSIA Handbook (pdf) </div> <div class="teaser-item-content"> This handbook is intended to provide information to airlines on the main elements of CORSIA and on requirements to comply with the scheme. </div> </a> </div> </div><div class="block createaccountblock span-full col-12"> <div class="ndc-create-account"> <div class="ndc-create-account-content"> <a href="/en/publications/economics/sustainability-library/" target="_self" class="btn btn-important btn-secondary ndc-create-account-button">See all Sustainability Publications</a> <div class="ndc-create-account-text"> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="block richhtmlblock span-full col-12"> <div class="rich-text w-100"> <h2><strong>Economics Publications</strong></h2> </div> </div><div class="block contentsectionbackgroundcolorblock span-three-quarter col-12 col-md-12 col-lg-9"> <div class="content-section-background-color bg-gray-100 bg-bleed-none " style="color:#FFFFFF;"> <div class="row"><div class="block teaseritemblock span-half-width col-12 col-md-6"> <div class="teaser-item"> <a class="teaser-item-link" href="/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/global-outlook-for-air-transport-june-2024-report/" target="_blank"> <div class="teaser-item-img-wrapper"> <img class="teaser-item-img" src="/contentassets/cc293d0c68b8407085ae2ea8a006823b/global-outlook-photo.jpg?width=600&amp;height=420&amp;rmode=crop&amp;v=20240415154242" width="600" height="420" alt="Global Outlook for Air Transport - June 2024" title="Global Outlook for Air Transport - June 2024" /> </div> <div class="h3 teaser-item-title"> Global Outlook for Air Transport - June 2024 </div> <div class="teaser-item-content"> A semi-annual report about developments in the airline industry, the context in which it is operating, and the challenges it is facing. </div> </a> </div> </div><div class="block teaseritemblock span-half-width col-12 col-md-6"> <div class="teaser-item"> <a class="teaser-item-link" href="/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/quarterly-air-transport-chartbook-q2-2024/" target="_blank"> <div class="teaser-item-img-wrapper"> <img class="teaser-item-img" src="/contentassets/7b684dd7c3da4d8da14fb5b0da52aa84/chartbook.jpg?width=600&amp;height=420&amp;rmode=crop&amp;v=20240415154019" width="600" height="420" alt="Quarterly Air Transport Chartbook - Q2 2024" title="Quarterly Air Transport Chartbook - Q2 2024" /> </div> <div class="h3 teaser-item-title"> Quarterly Air Transport Chartbook - Q2 2024 </div> <div class="teaser-item-content"> A quarterly review of the industry passenger, cargo, and financial performance. </div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div><div class="block imagectablock span-one-quarter col-12 col-md-12 col-lg-3"> <div class="image-cta-wrapper"> <div class="image-cta "> <a href="/en/publications/signup/"> <div class="image-cta-item "> <div class="image-cta-content"> <h2 class="image-cta-content-title"> Subscribe to IATA Economics Briefings </h2> <div class="image-cta-content-description"> </div> </div> <div class="image-cta-image animated-img-wrapper"> <img 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bg-bleed-none is-narrow " style="color:inherit;"> <div class="row"><div class="block richhtmlblock span-full col-12"> <div class="rich-text w-100"> <h3 class="Theme-Layer-BodyText-Heading-Small Theme-SubTitle">Evolution of hydrogen aircraft fleet to 2050</h3> <p><strong>22 November 2024</strong></p> </div> </div><div class="block richhtmlblock span-full col-12"> <div class="rich-text w-100"> <p><img src="/contentassets/b35c43dab22f469c9181415b27d0aad0/cotw22.11.2024-1.png" alt="" width="1920" height="1080" /></p> </div> </div><div class="block richhtmlblock span-full col-12"> <div class="rich-text w-100"> <p>Hydrogen-powered aircraft, currently in development, will be a solution for eliminating operational CO2<br />emissions from aviation.</p> <div class="ndc-create-account"> <div class="ndc-create-account-content"> <a href="/en/publications/economics/chart-week/22-november-2024/" target="_blank" class="btn btn-important btn-secondary ndc-create-account-button">Read more</a> <div class="ndc-create-account-text"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div><div class="block contentsectionbackgroundcolorblock span-one-third col-12 col-md-12 col-lg-4"> <div class="content-section-background-color bg-gray-100 bg-bleed-none is-narrow " style="color:inherit;"> <div class="row"><div class="block richhtmlblock span-full col-12"> <div class="rich-text w-100"> <h3 class="Theme-StoryTitle Theme-StoryTitle Theme-TextSize-small h-align-center">Ramping up SAF through standalone HEFA facilities</h3> <p><strong>15 November 2024</strong></p> </div> </div><div class="block richhtmlblock span-full col-12"> <div class="rich-text w-100"> <p><img src="/contentassets/8a84534df67b4f7b991991eae8cc4958/picturecotwnov.15.png" alt="" width="1920" height="1080" /></p> </div> </div><div class="block richhtmlblock span-full col-12"> <div class="rich-text w-100"> <p>Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) production needs to grow considerably for aviation to reach net zero carbon&nbsp;emissions by 2050, given its role as the key enabler.</p> <div class="ndc-create-account"> <div class="ndc-create-account-content"> <a href="/en/publications/economics/chart-week/15-november-2024/" target="_blank" class="btn btn-important btn-secondary ndc-create-account-button">Read more</a> <div class="ndc-create-account-text"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div><div class="block contentsectionbackgroundcolorblock span-one-third col-12 col-md-12 col-lg-4"> <div class="content-section-background-color bg-gray-100 bg-bleed-none is-narrow " style="color:inherit;"> <div class="row"><div class="block richhtmlblock span-full col-12"> <div class="rich-text w-100"> <h3 class="Theme-StoryTitle Theme-StoryTitle Theme-TextSize-small h-align-center">Policy support is vital to make net zero transition a success</h3> <p><strong>8 November 2024</strong></p> </div> </div><div class="block richhtmlblock span-full col-12"> <div class="rich-text w-100"> <p><img src="/contentassets/78c25fe7c84c44f394384f55be18c6fa/cr-cotw-08.11.24.png" alt="" width="1920" height="1080" /></p> </div> </div><div class="block richhtmlblock span-full col-12"> <div class="rich-text w-100"> <p>The cost of the transition to airlines can be estimated as the additional cost of using SAF (and other levers), over and above the cost of fossil-based jet fuel.</p> <div class="ndc-create-account"> <div class="ndc-create-account-content"> <a href="/en/publications/economics/chart-week/8-november-2024/" target="_blank" class="btn btn-important btn-secondary ndc-create-account-button">Read more</a> <div class="ndc-create-account-text"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div><div class="block richhtmlblock span-full col-12"> <div class="rich-text w-100"> <p><strong><a href="/en/publications/economics/chart-week/">See more Charts of the Week</a></strong></p> </div> </div><div class="block richhtmlblock span-full col-12"> <div class="rich-text w-100"> <h2>Briefs and Facts</h2> </div> </div><div class="block contentsectionbackgroundcolorblock span-one-third col-12 col-md-12 col-lg-4"> <div class="content-section-background-color bg-gray-100 bg-bleed-none is-narrow " style="color:inherit;"> <div class="row"><div class="block richhtmlblock span-full col-12"> <div class="rich-text w-100"> <h3 class="Theme-Layer-BodyText-Heading-Large Theme-Title Theme-Title Theme-StoryTitle Theme-TextSize-small h-align-center"><strong>Airfare, Jet Fuel Price and Inflation - Facts</strong></h3> <p>22 November 2024</p> </div> </div><div class="block richhtmlblock span-full col-12"> <div class="rich-text w-100"> <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/contentassets/342517cd444d44408e8cd824c379e70a/gettyimages-1488420701-1.jpeg" alt="" width="800" height="533" /></p> </div> </div><div class="block richhtmlblock span-full col-12"> <div class="rich-text w-100"> <p class="Theme-Layer-BodyText-Heading-Large Theme-Title Theme-Title Theme-TextSize-xsmall"><span class="Theme-ForegroundColor-0">This report presents trends in airfares, jet fuel prices, and consumer prices from January 2015 to August 2024.</span><a href="/en/publications/economics/reports/airfare-jet-fuel-price-facts-november-2024/#_ftn3"><span class="Theme-ForegroundColor-0">&nbsp;</span></a><span class="Theme-ForegroundColor-0">It serves as a practical reference for airlines, regulatory authorities, and other industry professionals by offering a clear view of historical price changes.</span></p> <div class="ndc-create-account"> <div class="ndc-create-account-content"> <a href="/en/publications/economics/reports/airfare-jet-fuel-price-facts-november-2024/" target="_blank" class="btn btn-important btn-secondary ndc-create-account-button">Read more</a> <div class="ndc-create-account-text"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div><div class="block contentsectionbackgroundcolorblock span-one-third col-12 col-md-12 col-lg-4"> <div class="content-section-background-color bg-gray-100 bg-bleed-none is-narrow " style="color:inherit;"> <div class="row"><div class="block richhtmlblock span-full col-12"> <div class="rich-text w-100"> <h3 class="Theme-Layer-BodyText-Heading-Large Theme-Title Theme-Title Theme-StoryTitle Theme-TextSize-small h-align-center"><strong>Aviation Value Chain</strong></h3> <p>15 February 2024</p> </div> </div><div class="block richhtmlblock span-full col-12"> <div class="rich-text w-100"> <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/globalassets/iata/pressroom/generic-images/aircraft-front.jpg" alt="" width="1920" height="1080" /></p> </div> </div><div class="block richhtmlblock span-full col-12"> <div class="rich-text w-100"> <p class="Theme-Layer-BodyText-Heading-Large Theme-Title Theme-Title Theme-TextSize-xsmall">An analysis of investor returns in 2022 within the aviation value chain. This publication provides insight and interpretation from IATA into the 2022 economic performance of the aviation value chain.&nbsp;</p> <div class="ndc-create-account"> <div class="ndc-create-account-content"> <a href="/en/publications/economics/reports/aviation-value-chain-brief-15-february-2024/" target="_blank" class="btn btn-important btn-secondary ndc-create-account-button">Read more</a> <div class="ndc-create-account-text"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div><div class="block contentsectionbackgroundcolorblock span-one-third col-12 col-md-12 col-lg-4"> <div class="content-section-background-color bg-gray-100 bg-bleed-none is-narrow " style="color:inherit;"> <div class="row"><div class="block richhtmlblock span-full col-12"> <div class="rich-text w-100"> <h3 class="Theme-Layer-BodyText-Heading-Large Theme-Title Theme-Title Theme-StoryTitle Theme-TextSize-small h-align-center"><strong>Heightened Policy Uncertainty</strong></h3> <p>9 January 2024</p> </div> </div><div class="block richhtmlblock span-full col-12"> <div class="rich-text w-100"> <p><img src="/globalassets/iata/programs/cargo/world1.png" alt="" width="1920" height="1080" /></p> </div> </div><div class="block richhtmlblock span-full col-12"> <div class="rich-text w-100"> <p class="Theme-Layer-BodyText-Heading-Large Theme-Title Theme-Title Theme-StoryTitle Theme-TextSize-xxsmall h-align-center">We look at key risks to the global economy and to air transportation in this qualitative assessment of likelihood of occurrences and potential impacts of a selection of events.</p> <div class="ndc-create-account"> <div class="ndc-create-account-content"> <a href="/en/publications/economics/reports/risks-2024-brief/" target="_blank" class="btn btn-important btn-secondary ndc-create-account-button">Read more</a> <div class="ndc-create-account-text"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div><div class="block richhtmlblock span-full col-12"> <div class="rich-text w-100"> <div class="focus-block bg-yellow"> <div class="focus-block-inner rich-text"> <h3><strong>Any questions?</strong></h3> <p>Please <a href="mailto:economics@iata.org">contact us</a></p> <h3><strong>More on IATA Economics</strong></h3> <p><a href="/en/about/sp/areas/airline-industry-economics-strategic-partnerships-program/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IATA Strategic Partnership Program - Airline Industry Economics</a><br /><a href="/en/publications/economics/terms-conditions/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IATA Economics Terms &amp; 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