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Help:Preferences - Wikiquote
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Wikiquote</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikiquote_links" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikiquote_links" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikiquote links </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-People" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_by_name"><span>People</span></a></li><li id="n-Literary-works" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_literary_works"><span>Literary works</span></a></li><li id="n-Proverbs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:Proverbs"><span>Proverbs</span></a></li><li id="n-Films" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_films"><span>Films</span></a></li><li id="n-TV-shows" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_shows"><span>TV shows</span></a></li><li id="n-Themes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:Themes"><span>Themes</span></a></li><li id="n-Categories" class="mw-list-item"><a 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<span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikiquote" aria-label="Search Wikiquote" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikiquote [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikiquote.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Help%3APreferences" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Help%3APreferences" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikiquote.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Help%3APreferences" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Help%3APreferences" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Ehide\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; z-index:100; right:100px; top:-0px;\" class=\"metadata\" id=\"donate\"\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"text-align:right; font-size:80%\"\u003E\u003Ci\u003EYour \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wikimedia:Fundraising\"\u003Econtinued donations\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E keep Wikiquote running!\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-User_data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>User data</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-User_data-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle User data subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-User_data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Your_nickname" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Your_nickname"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Your nickname</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Your_nickname-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Raw_signatures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raw_signatures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Raw signatures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raw_signatures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Invalid_raw_signatures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Invalid_raw_signatures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Invalid raw signatures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Invalid_raw_signatures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Using_images_and_templates_in_signatures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_images_and_templates_in_signatures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Using images and templates in signatures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_images_and_templates_in_signatures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Signature_content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signature_content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Signature content</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Signature_content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Password" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Password"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Password</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Password-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interface_language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interface_language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Interface language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interface_language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-QuickBar_settings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#QuickBar_settings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>QuickBar settings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-QuickBar_settings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Skin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rendering_math" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rendering_math"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rendering math</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rendering_math-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Files" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Files"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Files</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Files-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_format" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_format"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Date format</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_format-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Time_zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Time_zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Time zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Time_zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Editing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_changes_and_stub_display" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_changes_and_stub_display"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Recent changes and stub display</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_changes_and_stub_display-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Search_result_settings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Search_result_settings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Search result settings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Search_result_settings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misc_settings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misc_settings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Misc settings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misc_settings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Browser_preferences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Browser_preferences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Browser preferences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Browser_preferences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Providing_your_own_CSS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Providing_your_own_CSS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Providing your own CSS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Providing_your_own_CSS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wikiquote-specific_content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikiquote-specific_content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Wikiquote-specific content</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikiquote-specific_content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Links_to_other_help_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Links_to_other_help_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Links to other help pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Links_to_other_help_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_Links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_Links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External Links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_Links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Preferences</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 3 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Aiuto:Preferenze" title="Aiuto:Preferenze – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Preferenze" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikiquote.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9%EC%A7%91:%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD_%EC%84%A4%EC%A0%95" title="위키인용집:환경 설정 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키인용집:환경 설정" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Voorkeuren" title="Wikiquote:Voorkeuren – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikiquote:Voorkeuren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4592418#sitelinks-wikiquote" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="View the help page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Help page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help_talk:Preferences" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Help:Preferences" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Help:Preferences" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&oldid=3242456" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikiquote.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3APreferences"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikiquote.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3APreferences"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Help%3APreferences"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Help%3APreferences&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Preferences" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Preferences" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:User_preferences_help" hreflang="en"><span>Multilingual Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Help:Preferences" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Preferences" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Help:User_preferences" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiversity</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:User_preferences_help" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4592418" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikiquote</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><i>This is a copy of the master help page at <b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Preferences" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Preferences">m:Help:Preferences</a></b>. <b>Do not edit this page. Edits will be lost in the next update from the master page.</b> Either edit the master help page for all projects at Meta, or edit the project-specific text at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ph:Preferences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Ph:Preferences (page does not exist)">Template:Ph:Preferences</a>. You are welcome to copy the exact wikitext from the master page at Meta and paste it into this page at any time.</i> </p> <hr/> <table class="noprint" width="20%" style="float:right; font-size:80%; border:solid black 1px; margin: 2.8em 0 0 3.2em; padding: 1em 1em 1.5em 1em"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="right"><small class="editlink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikiquote.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Reader_toc&action=edit">Edit reader toc</a></small> <a href="/wiki/Help:Reader" title="Help:Reader">read only this subject</a></div> <p><b>Navigating</b> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Go_button" title="Help:Go button">Go Button</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">What links here</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Random_page" title="Help:Random page">Random page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Printable" title="Help:Printable">Printable Version</a></li></ol> <p><b>Tracking Changes</b> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes">Recent Changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Enhanced_recent_changes" title="Help:Enhanced recent changes">Enhanced recent Changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Related_changes" title="Help:Related changes">Related Changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Watching_pages" title="Help:Watching pages">Watching pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">Page History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User Contributions</a></li></ol> <p><b>Accounts</b> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_style" title="Help:User style">User Style</a></li></ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br/> The preferences dialog allows you to personalize some aspects of a <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" class="extiw" title="m:MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> wiki. They will apply only when you are <a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">logged in</a>. </p><p>Some MediaWiki projects form a family in the sense that one logs in into the family as a whole, and that common preference settings apply. Notably this is the case for the more than 500 projects of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Wikicities" class="extiw" title="w:en:Wikicities">Wikicities</a>. On Wikimedia projects logging in and setting preferences are currently done separately on each wiki. You may find it convenient to specify the same preferences on each wiki that you use, but this is not necessary. See also <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Single_signon_transition" class="extiw" title="m:Single signon transition">Single signon transition</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="User_data" data-mw-thread-id="h-User_data"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-User_data"></span>User data<span data-mw-comment-end="h-User_data"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: User data"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-User_data","replies":["h-Your_nickname-User_data","h-Password-User_data","h-Interface_language-User_data"]}}--></div> <pre>User data Your email*: ... o Register email Your nickname (for signatures): ... o Raw signatures (without automatic link) Interface language: English Change password Old password: ... New password: ... Retype new password: ... o Remember password across sessions * Real name (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work. * Email (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it. </pre> <ul><li><b>Your e-mail</b>: You may optionally register your e-mail address (it will not be shown publicly on the site). This will enable you to reset your password by clicking the "Mail me a new password" box on the <a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">log in</a> screen, if you forget it. Additionally, it will enable other registered users to send e-mail to you from the "E-mail this user" link on your user page unless you've checked the <i>disable</i> box (see below).</li> <li><b>Disable e-mail from other users</b>: If you check this, users will not be able to send you e-mail by way of the "E-mail this user" feature.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Your_nickname" data-mw-thread-id="h-Your_nickname-User_data"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Your_nickname-User_data"></span>Your nickname<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Your_nickname-User_data"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Your nickname"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although your username is not necessarily your real name and could therefore be called a nickname, the term "nickname" is used here for a name you may optionally specify, different from your username, for when you <a href="/wiki/Help:Automatic_conversion_of_wikitext" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Automatic conversion of wikitext">enter your signature</a> with ~~~ or ~~~~. </p><p>(If you use the edit toolbar for signing, remember that it gives two dashes before the four tildes.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Raw_signatures" data-mw-thread-id="h-Raw_signatures-Your_nickname"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Raw_signatures-Your_nickname"></span>Raw signatures<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Raw_signatures-Your_nickname"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Raw signatures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>However, there is even more versatility. You can use any text as your nickname. </p> <table style="margin-top:20px; border:3px solid; background:#efefef;"> <tbody><tr> <td>From <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_1.5" class="extiw" title="m:MediaWiki 1.5">MediaWiki 1.5</a> the behaviour of signatures has changed. In older versions of MediaWiki, wiki and HTML markup could be entered in signatures, even without "Raw signatures" being checked. So entering "]] | [[User talk:Name|Talk" as your signature would have also included a link to your talk page in your signature, producing an effect similar to: "<a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Name (page does not exist)">Name</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:Name (page does not exist)">Talk</a>". This is now no longer the case. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>If "Raw signatures (without automatic link)" is unchecked, then </p> <ul><li>The software enters "[[User:Name|" in front of, and "]]" after your nickname text.</li> <li>Any characters in your nickname that would otherwise constitute <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Wiki markup</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML markup</a> are escaped as HTML character entities. A nickname of "]] | [[User talk:Name|Talk" will thus produce a signature of "<a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Name (page does not exist)">]] | [[User talk:Name|Talk</a>", which is probably not what you want.</li></ul> <p>If "Raw signatures" is checked, then </p> <ul><li>Nothing is added to the text that you specify. What you specify is what is used between the two dashes and the timestamp.</li> <li>Wiki markup and <a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML markup</a> are not escaped, allowing you to include <a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">links</a>, font tags, <a href="/wiki/Help:Image" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Image">images</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">templates</a> in your signature.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Invalid_raw_signatures" data-mw-thread-id="h-Invalid_raw_signatures-Your_nickname"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Invalid_raw_signatures-Your_nickname"></span>Invalid raw signatures<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Invalid_raw_signatures-Your_nickname"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Invalid raw signatures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>You may find the following message displayed in your user preferences: </p> <dl><dd><span style="color:red;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:larger;">Invalid raw signature; check HTML tags.</span></dd></dl> <p>This means you are using invalid HTML markup on your signature. Some possible causes with their corresponding solutions: </p> <dl><dt>Unclosed tags</dt> <dd>If you are opening a tag without the corresponding closing tag (for instance: <code>[[User:Example|<span style="color:white">Example]]</code>), you should close the tag (for instance: <code>[[User:Example|<span style="color:white">Example</span>]]</code>). It's also a good idea to put the tags outside the link if possible (for instance: <code><span style="color"white">[[User:Example|Example]]</span></code>).</dd> <dt>Mismatched or incorrectly nested tags</dt> <dd>If the tags are mismatched (for instance: <code><s><u>hi</s></u></code>), fix them (for instance: <code><s><u>hi</u></s></code>).</dd> <dt>Unquoted attributes</dt> <dd>It's also recommended to use quotes on all attributes (for instance, use <code><span style="color:'white'"></span></code> instead of <code><span style="color:white"></span></code>).</dd> <dt>Unclosed entities</dt> <dd>If you have a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_entity" class="extiw" title="w:HTML entity">HTML entity</a> which is lacking the final <code>;</code>, you need to add it; if you have a bare <code>&</code>, it must be replaced by <code>&amp;</code> (a bare <code>&</code> is always a mistake in either HTML or wikicode).</dd> <dt>Unescaped special characters</dt> <dd>If you are using one of <code>&</code>, <code><</code>, or <code>></code>, and want it shown as text, it must be escaped as <code>&amp;</code>, <code>&lt;</code>, or <code>&gt;</code>, respectively.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Using_images_and_templates_in_signatures" data-mw-thread-id="h-Using_images_and_templates_in_signatures-Your_nickname"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Using_images_and_templates_in_signatures-Your_nickname"></span>Using images and templates in signatures<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Using_images_and_templates_in_signatures-Your_nickname"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Using images and templates in signatures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Note that changes in the images and templates are retroactive, which on one hand may be confusing, but on the other hand, to rectify annoying signatures, may be convenient. To avoid retroactivity, use a new image or template name. Do not create a signature template in the article or template namespace: instead use a subpage of your own userpage such as <b>sig</b>, and link it with "{{User:Name/sig}}". </p><p>In the case of a common signature on several projects, as in Wikicities, remember that templates are project-specific. Thus, if a signature contains a template call, to make it work in all projects, a template is needed in each (these may be copies, but the content can also be different for each project). Note also that links may lead to a different page, depending on the project in which you put the signature, even if you use interwiki link style. For example, India:User talk:John leads to the page User talk:John on India, except from the India project, where it leads to India:User talk:John in the India namespace. Therefore you may want to use external link style, or make a redirect such that the final target of the link is always the same. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Signature_content" data-mw-thread-id="h-Signature_content-Your_nickname"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Signature_content-Your_nickname"></span>Signature content<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Signature_content-Your_nickname"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Signature content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Check the rules of your project (for example, for the English Wikipedia see <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sign_your_posts_on_talk_pages" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages">w:Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages</a>) and note that: </p> <ul><li>using another nickname than your username is confusing (the page history shows your username, not your nickname)</li> <li>if you show your username as an image, or with letters replaced by special characters, even if the name is still readable, searching a talk page for your username will fail</li> <li>excessive signatures may clutter talk pages</li> <li>drawing excessive attention to yourself may create the impression that you find yourself more important than other people</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Password" data-mw-thread-id="h-Password-User_data"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Password-User_data"></span>Password<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Password-User_data"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Password"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To change your password, enter your old password, the new password, and the new password a second time. (If you're merely changing the other preferences, you do not need to enter your password.) </p> <ul><li><b>Remember password across sessions</b>. Enabling this feature will place an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie" class="extiw" title="w:HTTP cookie">HTTP cookie</a> in your browser's cache, which will allow MediaWiki to recognize you each time you visit the page. You will not have to log in each time you visit.</li></ul> <p>If you want to use <i>remember my password</i> you have to change your password if it was generated by Mediawiki and emailed to you. This is a security feature but very often causes trouble for new users. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interface_language" data-mw-thread-id="h-Interface_language-User_data"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Interface_language-User_data"></span>Interface language<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Interface_language-User_data"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Interface language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One can specify an interface language. It shows the default messages, not those in the MediaWiki namespace. Note that some contain internal links, with the name of a page in the interface language project but without the corresponding prefix; therefore these links in general do not work, unless redirects are made. </p><p>Note that using English as interface language in <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/RTL" class="extiw" title="m:RTL">RTL</a> projects shows "This is a minor edit" and "Watch this page" on the edit page with tick boxes reversed: the tick boxes do not belong to the nearest but to the other text. </p><p>Note that using Spanish as interface language in version up than 1.4.0 shows <b>no Edit toolbar</b> when editing articles (Mozilla browser, firefox as well). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="QuickBar_settings" data-mw-thread-id="h-QuickBar_settings"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-QuickBar_settings"></span>QuickBar settings<span data-mw-comment-end="h-QuickBar_settings"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: QuickBar settings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-QuickBar_settings","replies":[]}}--></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prefs_help_-_quickbar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Prefs_help_-_quickbar.png" decoding="async" width="138" height="107" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="107"/></a></span> </p><p>This selection only works in the Classic and Cologne Blue skins (see below). In Monobook there is a left panel anyway; in Nostalgia there is none. </p><p>This is the list of links to the various special pages. You may optionally have it appear at the right or left side of each page. There's no option yet to have it appear at the top or bottom of the page. </p><p>The "fixed" quickbar will appear at the top corner of the page, while the "floating" quickbar will appear at the top corner of the browser window instead of scrolling with the article text. Floating quickbars may not float correctly on old or mobile browsers. </p><p>The QuickBar must be enabled to allow you access to some features such as moving (renaming) a page, and in the case of Classic, also to arrive at the Special Pages, unless you type the URL. </p> <table style="margin-top:20px; border:3px solid; background:#efefef;"> <tbody><tr> <td>From <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_1.5" class="extiw" title="m:MediaWiki 1.5">MediaWiki 1.5</a> <i>This has been removed in 1.5</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Skin" data-mw-thread-id="h-Skin"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Skin"></span>Skin<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Skin"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Skin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Skin","replies":[]}}--></div> <p><b>Skin</b><br/> O Classic<br/> O Nostalgia<br/> O Cologne Blue<br/> O MonoBook<br/> O MySkin </p> <hr/> <p>A MediaWiki skin is a style of page display. There are differences in the HTML code the system produces (but probably not in the page body), and also different style sheets are used. </p><p>The default is the MonoBook skin; what was called Standard is here in the preferences called Classic (not to be confused with the even older Nostalgia), but the system uses "wikistandard" in the naming of css files. </p><p>Links at the edges of the page are in different positions. Some links are not present in every skin. In Nostalgia some links are in a drop-down menu instead of directly visible. </p><p>Cologne Blue has a fixed font size unless one specifies in the browser "ignore font sizes specified in the webpage"; even then the line height is fixed; therefore this skin is hardly suitable for a large font. </p><p>In MonoBook the width of the panel on the left is dependent on the font size. Therefore, with a large font, the width of the main part of the page is smaller than with other skins. </p><p>For Classic with a quickbar and a large font a CSS setting to reduce the size of the quickbar text may be necessary. This depends on the project, specifically on the length of the longest word in the quickbar. If that does not fit in the designated width, there are complications depending on the browser. In Internet Explorer the quickbar overlaps the main text and a vertical line which is intended to separate the two, crosses the main text. In some other browsers the problem does not arise if the quickbar is on the right. </p><p>Since there is word wrapping but no wrapping within a word, the longest word and not the longest full label is the criterion: </p> <ul><li>"contributions" - English and French Wikipedia and Meta - short, large font is possible</li> <li>"Beobachtungsliste" - German Wikipedia - long - large font is hardly useable</li> <li>"Foutenrapportage" - Dutch Wikipedia - ditto</li> <li>"Gebruikersbydraes" - Afrikaans - ditto</li></ul> <p>To use the full width of the screen for the main text, use Classic without quickbar or Nostalgia. The drawback is that links are missing to the special pages and your user page, respectively. </p><p><b>Screenshots:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colognebluess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colognebluess (page does not exist)">Cologne Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nostalgiass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nostalgiass (page does not exist)">Nostalgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standardss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standardss (page does not exist)">Classic</a></li></ul> <p>See also <a href="/wiki/Help:User_style" title="Help:User style">Help:User style</a>, and for developments and discussions, <a href="/wiki/Skins" class="mw-redirect" title="Skins">Skins</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Rendering_math" data-mw-thread-id="h-Rendering_math"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Rendering_math"></span>Rendering math<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Rendering_math"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Rendering math"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Rendering_math","replies":[]}}--></div> <pre>Rendering math o Always render PNG o HTML if very simple or else PNG o HTML if possible or else PNG o Leave it as TeX (for text browsers) o Recommended for modern browsers o MathML if possible (experimental) </pre> <p>MediaWiki allows you to enter mathematical equations as <a href="/wiki/Help:Formula" title="Help:Formula">TeX code</a>. These options let you control how that code is rendered into <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNG" class="extiw" title="w:PNG">PNG</a> images. </p> <ul><li><b>Always render PNG</b>: Always make a PNG image from the TeX code.</li> <li><b>HTML if very simple or else PNG</b>: If the TeX code is very simple, like "x = 3", render it as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" class="extiw" title="w:HTML">HTML</a>. For more complex code, render as PNG.</li> <li><b>HTML if possible or else PNG</b>: This option tries really hard to use HTML, but if it's too complicated, then it renders it as PNG. This option does not show a^{b^c} correctly! It shows the c at base level, which is not just a matter of being ugly, but it makes formulas wrong!. A workaround is to add "\,\!": a^{b^{\,\!2+2}}. With the current settings you get <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle a^{b^{c}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle a^{b^{c}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5b63ecd1db856b54d932ae930ad0293c880ad1d5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.91ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle a^{b^{c}}}"/></span> and <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle a^{b^{\,\!c}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle a^{b^{\,\!c}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e4b8f454c09c26ceb3f77ba3b936d95c87a8b954" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.91ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle a^{b^{\,\!c}}}"/></span></li> <li><b>Leave it as TeX</b>: Don't convert the TeX code, just show it. This is primarily for text-based browsers like <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_web_browser" class="extiw" title="w:Lynx web browser">Lynx</a>.</li> <li><b>Recommended for modern browsers</b>. If you use a web browser that was released in the past year or so, use this option.</li> <li><b>MathML if possible (experimental)</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Files" data-mw-thread-id="h-Files"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Files"></span>Files<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Files"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Files"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Files","replies":[]}}--></div> <pre>Limit images on image description pages to: 320x240 640x480 800x600 1024x768 1280x1024 10000x10000</pre> <p>(Prior to version 1.5, this is under "Recent changes and stub display".) </p><p>One can specify a limit on the size of images on image description pages. </p><p>The large limit 10000x10000 means that one gets the full image. </p><p>With a slow connection it is not practical to have to load a large image just to read image info. Also, it may be practical if a large image at first is made to fit on the screen, in the case that the browser does not do that itself. If the image has been reduced there is a link to the full image. </p> <table style="margin-top:20px; border:3px solid; background:#efefef;"> <tbody><tr> <td>From <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_1.5" class="extiw" title="m:MediaWiki 1.5">MediaWiki 1.5</a> the default thumbnail width can be set in the preferences; this can be overridden by an image width specified in the image tag; the latter is typically not advisable, in order to respect the users' preferences. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Date_format" data-mw-thread-id="h-Date_format"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Date_format"></span>Date format<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Date_format"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Date format"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Date_format","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>The following is rendered depending on preferences: </p> <pre> [[2001-01-15]] [[January 15]], [[2001]] [[15 January]] [[2001]] [[2001]] [[January 15]] [[2001]]-[[01-15]] [[January 15]] [[15 January]] </pre> <p>With your current preference setting on this project the seven are rendered as follows: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001-01-15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001-01-15 (page does not exist)">2001-01-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a>, <a href="/wiki/2001" class="mw-disambig" title="2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_January" class="mw-redirect" title="15 January">15 January</a> <a href="/wiki/2001" class="mw-disambig" title="2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" class="mw-disambig" title="2001">2001</a> <a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" class="mw-disambig" title="2001">2001</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=01-15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="01-15 (page does not exist)">01-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_January" class="mw-redirect" title="15 January">15 January</a></li></ul> <p><br/> By default the rendering is as usual for links. However one can specify as preference that all of the first five are rendered the same, in the 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th way. If the 4th or 5th way is selected, the 6th and 7th line are not affected. If the 2nd or 3rd way is selected, the 6th and 7th line are rendered accordingly, without the year. </p><p>The setting also affects what wikitext the signature of the user produces. Since dates in signatures are not linked, this determines how the date is rendered for everybody, and this can not be changed retroactively, except by editing the pages with the signature. </p><p>Note that using this date formatting feature in section headers complicates <a href="/wiki/Help:Section#Section_linking" title="Help:Section">section linking</a>: a link to a section with a variable date format has to be set in a fixed date format, which works only for users for whom the formats match. Thus, if you want to be able to use links like <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_2004#November_1.2C_2004" class="extiw" title="w:November 2004">w:November_2004#November_1.2C_2004</a>, in the calendar at the upper right of the month pages on Wikipedia, or links elsewhere to the section about a particular day (if they also use the default format), you cannot use the date formatting feature. </p><p>See also <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_dates" class="extiw" title="m:Dynamic dates">m:Dynamic dates</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(dates_and_numbers)#Dates" class="extiw" title="w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)">w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Dates</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Time_zone" data-mw-thread-id="h-Time_zone"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Time_zone"></span>Time zone<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Time_zone"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Time zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Time_zone","replies":[]}}--></div> <pre>Time zone Server time is now: 06:34 Local time display: 08:34 Offset*: * Enter number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). </pre> <ul><li><b>Time diff</b>. This is the number of hours to be added or subtracted from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC" class="extiw" title="w:UTC">UTC</a> to find your <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/time_zone" class="extiw" title="w:time zone">time zone</a>. This time zone is used when calculating displayed page update timestamps, and may become temporarily incorrect from time to time if you observe <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/daylight_saving_time" class="extiw" title="w:daylight saving time">daylight saving time</a> -- don't forget to update it to match <i>your</i> local time, because the Wiki doesn't know where you are or precisely when you celebrate DST. (Also, the server's clock may be slightly offset from reality, much as Wikipedia articles may be.) A scattering of typical (and possibly incorrect!) time diff values are below. If yours isn't listed, try <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeanddate.com/time/abbreviations.html">this link</a> or add and subtract a few hours as needed.</li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li>-10 (DST -9) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii" class="extiw" title="w:Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, western <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleutian_Islands" class="extiw" title="w:Aleutian Islands">Aleutians</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii-Aleutian_Standard_Time_Zone" class="extiw" title="w:Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time Zone">Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time</a>)</li> <li>-9 (DST -8) All of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" class="extiw" title="w:Alaska">Alaska</a>, except for western <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleutian_Islands" class="extiw" title="w:Aleutian Islands">Aleutians</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_Standard_Time_Zone" class="extiw" title="w:Alaska Standard Time Zone">Alaska Standard Time</a>)</li> <li>-8 (DST -7) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California" class="extiw" title="w:California">California</a>; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington" class="extiw" title="w:Washington">Washington</a>; almost all of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" class="extiw" title="w:Oregon">Oregon</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada" class="extiw" title="w:Nevada">Nevada</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Columbia" class="extiw" title="w:British Columbia">British Columbia</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Standard_Time" class="extiw" title="w:Pacific Standard Time">Pacific Standard Time</a>)</li> <li>-7 (DST -6) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado" class="extiw" title="w:Colorado">Colorado</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" class="extiw" title="w:Arizona">Arizona</a> (no DST except for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajo_Nation" class="extiw" title="w:Navajo Nation">Navajo Nation</a>), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberta" class="extiw" title="w:Alberta">Alberta</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_Standard_Time" class="extiw" title="w:Mountain Standard Time">Mountain Standard Time</a>)</li> <li>-6 (DST -5) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago" class="extiw" title="w:Chicago">Chicago</a>, most of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico" class="extiw" title="w:Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_America" class="extiw" title="w:Central America">Central America</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saskatchewan" class="extiw" title="w:Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Standard_Time" class="extiw" title="w:Central Standard Time">Central Standard Time</a>)</li> <li>-5 (DST -4) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York,_New_York" class="extiw" title="w:New York, New York">New York</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto,_Ontario" class="extiw" title="w:Toronto, Ontario">Toronto</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" class="extiw" title="w:Quebec">Quebec</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Standard Time">Eastern Standard Time</a>)</li> <li>-4 (DST -3) Canada's <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Maritimes" class="extiw" title="w:Canadian Maritimes">Maritime Provinces</a>, plus most of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador" class="extiw" title="w:Labrador">Labrador</a></li> <li>-3.5 (DST -2.5) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland" class="extiw" title="w:Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a></li> <li>-3 (DST -2) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" class="extiw" title="w:Brasilia">Brasilia</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" class="extiw" title="w:Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, most of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland" class="extiw" title="w:Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li>-2 (DST -1) Mid-Atlantic</li> <li>-1 (DST 0) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azores" class="extiw" title="w:Azores">Azores</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verde_Islands" class="extiw" title="w:Cape Verde Islands">Cape Verde Islands</a></li> <li>0 (DST 1) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="w:United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" class="extiw" title="w:Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a>, mainland <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" class="extiw" title="w:Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland" class="extiw" title="w:Iceland">Iceland</a> (no DST), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casablanca" class="extiw" title="w:Casablanca">Casablanca</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monrovia" class="extiw" title="w:Monrovia">Monrovia</a> (no DST)</li> <li>1 (DST 2) most of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" class="extiw" title="w:Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Central_Africa" class="extiw" title="w:West Central Africa">West Central Africa</a> (no DST)</li> <li>2 (DST 3) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucharest" class="extiw" title="w:Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" class="extiw" title="w:Kiev">Kiev</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo" class="extiw" title="w:Cairo">Cairo</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" class="extiw" title="w:Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> (no DST), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" class="extiw" title="w:Finland">Finland</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" class="extiw" title="w:Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li> <li>3 (DST 4) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" class="extiw" title="w:Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwait" class="extiw" title="w:Kuwait">Kuwait</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" class="extiw" title="w:Baghdad">Baghdad</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehran" class="extiw" title="w:Tehran">Tehran</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nairobi" class="extiw" title="w:Nairobi">Nairobi</a> (no DST)</li> <li>4 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" class="extiw" title="w:Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baku" class="extiw" title="w:Baku">Baku</a></li> <li>4.5 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabul" class="extiw" title="w:Kabul">Kabul</a></li> <li>5 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabad" class="extiw" title="w:Islamabad">Islamabad</a></li> <li>5.5 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" class="extiw" title="w:India">India</a></li> <li>5.75 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" class="extiw" title="w:Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li>6 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" class="extiw" title="w:Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, etc.</li> <li>6.5 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangoon" class="extiw" title="w:Rangoon">Rangoon</a></li> <li>7 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok" class="extiw" title="w:Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" class="extiw" title="w:Hanoi">Hanoi</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta" class="extiw" title="w:Jakarta">Jakarta</a></li> <li>8 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRC" class="extiw" title="w:PRC">People's Republic of China</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Australia" class="extiw" title="w:Western Australia">Western Australia</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaan_Bataar" class="extiw" title="w:Ulaan Bataar">Ulaan Bataar</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" class="extiw" title="w:Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" class="extiw" title="w:Manila">Manila</a></li> <li>9 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" class="extiw" title="w:Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" class="extiw" title="w:Seoul">Seoul</a></li> <li>9.5 (DST 10.5) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Australia" class="extiw" title="w:South Australia">South Australia</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Territory" class="extiw" title="w:Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a> (no DST)</li> <li>10 (DST 11) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queensland" class="extiw" title="w:Queensland">Queensland</a> (no DST), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_South_Wales" class="extiw" title="w:New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="extiw" title="w:Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmania" class="extiw" title="w:Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" class="extiw" title="w:Guam">Guam</a> (no DST), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladivostok" class="extiw" title="w:Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a></li> <li>11 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magadan" class="extiw" title="w:Magadan">Magadan</a> (DST 12), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Islands" class="extiw" title="w:Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Caledonia" class="extiw" title="w:New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li>12 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pago_Pago" class="extiw" title="w:Pago Pago">Pago Pago</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand" class="extiw" title="w:New Zealand">New Zealand</a> (DST 13)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>The time is displayed in local time, according to the set preferences, in: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes">Recent changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Related_changes" title="Help:Related changes">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">Page history</a>, Image history</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:NewPages" title="Special:NewPages">Special:Newpages</a></li> <li>"This page was last modified" at the bottom of pages</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListFiles" title="Special:ListFiles">Special:Imagelist</a></li></ul> <p>The UTC time is applicable: </p> <ul><li>In the signing of Talk pages</li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/Special:Log/upload" title="Special:Log/upload">Upload log</a></li> <li>In referring to non-localized events, including things that happen on the wiki.</li></ul> <p>Keep this in mind when copying an excerpt from Recent Changes, a revision history listing, etc. to a Talk page. Convert manually to UTC or temporarily set the preferences to a zero offset before producing the revision history etc. to be copied. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Editing" data-mw-thread-id="h-Editing"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Editing"></span>Editing<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Editing"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Editing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Editing","replies":[]}}--></div> <pre>Editing Rows: Columns: o Edit box has full width o Show edit toolbar o Show preview on first edit o Show preview before edit box and not after it o Add pages you edit to your watchlist o Mark all edits minor by default o Use external editor by default o Use external diff by default </pre> <ul><li><b>Rows</b>, <b>Columns</b>. Here you can set up your preferred dimensions for the textbox used for editing page text.</li> <li><b>Edit box has full width</b>. If this box is checked, the edit box (when you click "Edit this page") will be the width of the browser window, minus the quickbar width.</li> <li><b>Show <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">edit toolbar</a></b>. In compatible browsers, a toolbar with editing buttons can be displayed.</li> <li><b>Show preview on first edit</b> - when pressing the edit button or otherwise following a link to an edit page, show not only the edit box but also the rendered page, just like after pressing "Show preview". This is especially useful when <i>viewing</i> a template, because even just viewing, not editing, typically requires both.</li> <li><b>Show preview before edit box and not after it</b>. If you select this option, the preview will be displayed above the edit box when you click the "Show preview" button while editing a page.</li> <li><b>Add pages you edit to your watchlist</b>. If this option is selected, any pages that you create or modify will be automatically added to your watchlist.</li> <li><b>Mark all edits minor by default</b>. This option automatically selects the "This is a minor edit" checkbox when you edit pages.</li> <li><b>Use external editor by default</b>. (New to 1.5) Changes editing from online version to external program. See <a href="/wiki/Help:External_editors" title="Help:External editors">Help:External editors</a>.</li> <li><b>Use external diff by default</b>. (New to 1.5) Changes diffing from online version to external program. See <a href="/wiki/Help:External_editors" title="Help:External editors">Help:External editors</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Recent_changes_and_stub_display" data-mw-thread-id="h-Recent_changes_and_stub_display"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Recent_changes_and_stub_display"></span>Recent changes and stub display<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Recent_changes_and_stub_display"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Recent changes and stub display"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Recent_changes_and_stub_display","replies":[]}}--></div> <pre>Number of titles in recent changes: o Hide minor edits in recent changes o Enhanced recent changes (not for all browsers) Threshold for stub display: </pre> <ul><li><b>Number of titles on recent changes</b>: You may select the number of changes which will be shown by default on the <a href="/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes">Recent Changes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Watching_pages" title="Help:Watching pages">Watchlist</a> page. Once on those pages, links are provided for other options.</li> <li><b>Hide minor edits in recent changes</b>. Registered users may choose to mark edits as being minor (meaning fixes too trivial for trusting users to check up on). It applies to <a href="/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes">Recent Changes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Enhanced_recent_changes" title="Help:Enhanced recent changes">Enhanced Recent Changes</a>, but not to the <a href="/wiki/Help:Watching_pages" title="Help:Watching pages">Watchlist</a>. It also affects <a href="/wiki/Help:Related_changes" title="Help:Related changes">Related changes</a>, but currently in an odd way: if the last edit of a page linking to the current page was minor, then neither that nor the last major change is shown.</li> <li><b>Enhanced recent changes</b> (not for all browsers). Group recent changes per day by article, display the titles of the changed articles in order from new to old latest change, or in the case of hiding minor edits, latest major change. This feature applies also to Related Changes, but not to the watchlist.</li> <li><b>Threshold for stub display</b>: see <a href="/wiki/Help:Link#Stub_feature" title="Help:Link">Stub feature</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Search_result_settings" data-mw-thread-id="h-Search_result_settings"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Search_result_settings"></span>Search result settings<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Search_result_settings"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Search result settings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Search_result_settings","replies":[]}}--></div> <pre>Hits to show per page: Lines to show per hit: Characters of context per line: Search in these namespaces by default:(Main) Talk User User talk Meta Meta talk Image Image talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Hilfe Hilfe Diskussion Aide Discussion Aide Hjælp Hjælp diskussion Helpo Helpa diskuto Hjälp Hjälp diskussion Ayuda Ayuda Discusión Aiuto Discussioni aiuto ヘルプ ヘルプ‐ノート NL Help Overleg help Pomoc Dyskusja pomocy Ajuda Aju </pre> <ul><li><b>Hits to show per page</b>: You may choose the number of results returned on each page of <a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">search</a> results.</li> <li><b>Lines to show per hit</b> is somewhat cryptic; specifying a number n means: "do not show any context if the search term occurs beyond line n in the page"; here a paragraph, as well as the blank line between two paragraphs, each count as one "line"; line breaks in the source, even when not affecting the lay-out of the page (and even when not directly visible in the edit box of the article), affect the line count. Setting the parameter to 5000 or more gives context for every occurrence.</li> <li><b>Characters of context per line</b>: the number of characters of context per occurrence; however, the context is anyway restricted to the "line" (see above) it occurs in. To get the whole line, put a large number like 5000.</li> <li><b>Search in these namespaces by default</b>: shows a list of all namespaces (not the same in all projects; for older MediaWiki versions, which do not have <a href="/wiki/Special:Version" title="Special:Version">Special:Version</a>, this is also a useful indicator what version is used; for even older versions that do not have this item in the preferences, see the list after performing a search), allowing one to select which ones are searched by default; see also <a href="/wiki/Help:Searching#Namespaces_searched" title="Help:Searching">Namespaces searched</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Misc_settings" data-mw-thread-id="h-Misc_settings"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Misc_settings"></span>Misc settings<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Misc_settings"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Misc settings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Misc_settings","replies":[]}}--></div> <pre>Show hoverbox over wiki links Underline links Format broken links like this (alternative: like this?). Justify paragraphs Auto-number headings Edit pages on double click (JavaScript) Enable section editing via [edit] links Enable section editing by right clicking on section titles (JavaScript) Show table of contents (for pages with more than 3 headings) Disable page caching </pre> <ul><li><b>Show hoverbox over wiki links</b>. This option determines whether a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink" class="extiw" title="w:Hyperlink">link title</a> is put in the HTML code. The result depends on the browser: putting the mouse pointer over a <a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">link</a> often displays this title in a hover box. However, some browsers show the URL anyway, so a link title may be superfluous. If enabled, the link title is the page name in the case of an internal link, the page name with prefix in the case of an interwiki link, and the URL in the case of an external link.</li> <li><b>Underline links</b>. Normally, link text will be underlined. Optionally, you may request that links not be underlined, although your browser may not respect this setting. Normally links that are not underlined can still be recognized by color. However, one can then not distinguish between two consecutive words being a single link or two links, without pointing at the words with the cursor. There is some discussion of changing the default here: see <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Link_style_vote" class="extiw" title="m:Link style vote">m:Link style vote</a></li> <li><b>Format broken links <span><u>like this</u></span></b>. An internal link to a non-existing pages is automatically a link to the edit page. By default the link label of [[b]] and [[a|b]] is "b", just like for links to existing pages. Alternatively the link label is a question mark inserted after "b", like this: The weather in London<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_weather_in_London&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The weather in London (page does not exist)">?</a>. The appearance of the link is further determined by the style specified for css selectors "a.new" and "a.new:hover" (the example on the preferences page wrongly uses class="internal" for the question mark). Internal links to pages which do not yet exist currently appear on your browser like this: <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_weather_in_London&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The weather in London (page does not exist)">the weather in London</a>. Normally, this is underlined and in red. With the trailing question mark link one can then not distinguish between a single word being linked or a phrase of more than one word, without pointing at the question mark with the cursor. Also, remember that the question mark does not mean that the information is uncertain.</li> <li><b>Justify paragraphs</b>. If set, article paragraphs will be formatted to avoid jagged line endings. If unset, the paragraphs will be formatted as-is.</li> <li><b>Auto-number headings</b>. This adds hierarchical outline-style numbering to headers in articles.</li> <li><b>Edit pages on double click</b>. If this box is checked, you can double-click on a page to edit it. This option requires <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" class="extiw" title="w:JavaScript">JavaScript</a> to be enabled in your browser.</li> <li><b>Enable <a href="/wiki/Help:Section#Section_editing" title="Help:Section">section editing</a> via [edit] links</b>. Shows or hides the <b>[Edit]</b> links on section titles.</li> <li><b>Enable section editing by right-clicking on section titles (JavaScript)</b>. Note that in the case of a header with a link (which may occur, although it is not recommended in some projects) this disables opening the link in a new window through right-clicking (an alternative way such as shift-clicking may work). Also other right-clicking functions, such as "Properties", are disabled.</li> <li><b>Show <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/table_of_contents" class="extiw" title="w:table of contents">table of contents</a> (for articles with more than 3 headings)</b></li> <li><b>Disable page caching</b>. This turns off page caching. This is useful if you're experiencing problems of seeing outdated versions of pages, but this comes at a cost of longer loading times.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes"></span>Notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Notes","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>If you want to <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Changing_username" class="extiw" title="m:Changing username">change your username</a>, it is recommended that you <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Changing_username" class="extiw" title="m:Changing username">do this retroactively</a> in the sense that your previous user contributions are recorded under the new name. Users and sysops cannot do this, one can ask a <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Developer" class="extiw" title="m:Developer">developer</a> to do so. Signatures are not changed and therefore will no longer match page histories of the talk pages concerned. However, you can edit signatures manually. Also other occurrences of your name on talk pages are not retroactively changed. The deletion log and the upload log are not altered. </p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Account_deletion" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:Account deletion">Account deletion</a> is not possible. </p><p>You cannot indicate personal information (such as your real name) here, but you may do so on a page named after your username in the User: namespace. (That's available as a link on the line which says "You are logged in as user WhatsYourName" above the preferences panel. Feel free to start your own page with anything you want to say about yourself on it.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Browser_preferences" data-mw-thread-id="h-Browser_preferences"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Browser_preferences"></span>Browser preferences<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Browser_preferences"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Browser preferences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Browser_preferences","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>Browsers usually also allow you to specify preferences, e.g. font size and font type. The standard skin is compatible with your browser setting of font size and font type. The Cologne Blue skin has most text in a fixed font size, ignoring your browser setting. Some browsers, e.g. IE, allow you to specify that font size specified in the web page is ignored. In that case the font size in Cologne Blue is as specified in the browser, but with the line height not adjusted accordingly. Therefore a large font gives a messy result. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Providing_your_own_CSS" data-mw-thread-id="h-Providing_your_own_CSS"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Providing_your_own_CSS"></span>Providing your own CSS<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Providing_your_own_CSS"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Preferences&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Providing your own CSS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Providing_your_own_CSS","replies":[]}}--></div> <p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" class="extiw" title="w:Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a> are used to configure MediaWiki's visual appearance. You can specify your own CSS definitions and overwrite the default settings. See <a href="/wiki/Help:User_style" title="Help:User style">Help:User style</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Wikiquote-specific_content" data-mw-thread-id="h-Wikiquote-specific_content"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Wikiquote-specific_content"></span>Wikiquote-specific content<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Wikiquote-specific_content"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:H:f_Help&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: Wikiquote-specific content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Wikiquote-specific_content","replies":[]}}--></div> <div align="right"><small class="editlink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikiquote.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Ph:Preferences&action=edit">Edit this Wikiquote- and subject-specific template</a></small></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Links_to_other_help_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Links_to_other_help_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Links_to_other_help_pages"></span>Links to other help pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Links_to_other_help_pages"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:H:f_Help&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Links to other help pages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Links_to_other_help_pages","replies":[]}}--></div> <table border="2" style="background:#efefef;"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents">Help contents</a></b> - all pages in the Help namespace: <a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AAllpages&from=&namespace=12">Meta</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AAllpages&from=&namespace=12">b:</a> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AAllpages&from=&namespace=12">c:</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikinews.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AAllpages&from=&namespace=12">n:</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AAllpages&from=&namespace=12">w:</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikiquote.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AAllpages&from=&namespace=12">q:</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Allpages&from=&namespace=12">wikisource</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AAllpages&from=&namespace=12">wiktionary</a><br/> <p><br/> <b>Reading:</b> <a href="/wiki/Help:Reader" title="Help:Reader">Overview</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Go_button" title="Help:Go button">Go</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Search</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URL</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Namespace" title="Help:Namespace">Namespace</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Page name</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Section</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Link</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">Backlinks</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Piped_link" title="Help:Piped link">Piped link</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interwiki link</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirect</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Variable" title="Help:Variable">Variable</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a> <br/> <b>Tracking changes:</b> <a href="/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes">Recent</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Enhanced_recent_changes" title="Help:Enhanced recent changes">(enhanced)</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Related_changes" title="Help:Related changes">Related</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Watching_pages" title="Help:Watching pages">Watching pages</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">Page history</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diff</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">Edit summary</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Minor_edit" title="Help:Minor edit">Minor edit</a> <br/> <b>Logging in and preferences:</b> <a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Preferences</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:User_style" title="Help:User style">User style</a><br/> <b>Editing:</b> <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Overview</a>| <a href="/wiki/Help:Starting_a_new_page" title="Help:Starting a new page">New page</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Images_and_other_uploaded_files" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Images and other uploaded files">Images/files</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Image_description_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Image description page">Image description page</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Special characters</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Formula" title="Help:Formula">Formula</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Table</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:EasyTimeline_syntax" title="Help:EasyTimeline syntax">EasyTimeline</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">Template intro</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Renaming_(moving)_a_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Renaming (moving) a page">Renaming (moving) a page</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Automatic_conversion_of_wikitext" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Automatic conversion of wikitext">Automatic conversion of wikitext</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_page" title="Help:Talk page">Talk page</a> | <a href="/wiki/Help:Testing" title="Help:Testing">Testing</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikiquote.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Recentchangeslinked&target=Template:H:f">rlc</a><br/> <b>Projects:</b> <b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Preferences" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Preferences">Meta (master page)</a></b> | <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Help:Preferences" class="extiw" title="b:Help:Preferences">Wikibooks</a> | <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Preferences" class="extiw" title="commons:Help:Preferences">Wikicommons</a> | <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Help:Preferences" class="extiw" title="n:Help:Preferences">Wikinews</a> | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Preferences" class="extiw" title="w:Help:Preferences">Wikipedia</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wikiquote</a> | <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Help:Preferences" class="extiw" title="s:Help:Preferences">Wikisource</a> | <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:Preferences" class="extiw" title="wikt:Help:Preferences">Wiktionary</a><br/> For other languages see Meta. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="External_Links" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_Links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_Links"></span>External Links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_Links"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:H:f_Help&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: External Links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-External_Links","replies":[]}}--></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="commons"><img alt="commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/></a><figcaption>commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" class="extiw" title="commons:Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special page</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐745f94f9f8‐4tx5m Cached time: 20241120073340 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.029 seconds CPU time usage: 0.102 seconds Real time usage: 0.213 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 477/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13926/2097152 bytes Template 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