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Ziloņu dzimta — Vikipēdija
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sistemātika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemātika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ziloņu dzimta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 77 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Пыл – adigu" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Пыл" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefanten" title="Elefanten – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Elefanten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%86%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%94" title="የዝሆን አስተኔ – amharu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የዝሆን አስተኔ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephantidae" title="Elephantidae – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Elephantidae" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فيليات – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيليات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="فيليات (فصيله من الثدييات) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيليات (فصيله من الثدييات)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Пил – avāru" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Пил" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzol_(Elephantidae)" title="Fuzol (Elephantidae) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Fuzol (Elephantidae)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fill%C9%99r" title="Fillər – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fillər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaja" title="Gaja – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Gaja" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Слановыя – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Слановыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Слановыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Слановыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Слонове – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Слонове" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephantidae" title="Elephantidae – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Elephantidae" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elef%C3%A0ntids" title="Elefàntids – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Elefàntids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="ЦӀомберг – čečenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ЦӀомберг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephantidae" title="Elephantidae – sebuāņu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Elephantidae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slonovit%C3%AD" title="Slonovití – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slonovití" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Пил йышшисем – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пил йышшисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefanten" title="Elefanten – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elefanten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephantidae" title="Elephantidae – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Elephantidae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephantidae" title="Elephantidae – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elephantidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevantlased" title="Elevantlased – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elevantlased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephantidae" title="Elephantidae – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elephantidae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephantidae" title="Elephantidae – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Elephantidae" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فیلان – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیلان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norsut" title="Norsut – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Norsut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephantidae" title="Elephantidae – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Elephantidae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefanten" title="Elefanten – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Elefanten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oaljefanten" title="Oaljefanten – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oaljefanten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephantidae" title="Elephantidae – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Elephantidae" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פיליים – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיליים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="एलिफैन्टिडी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एलिफैन्टिडी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slonovi" title="Slonovi – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Slonovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elef%C3%A1ntf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Elefántfélék – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elefántfélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%AB%D5%B2" title="Փիղ – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փիղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%AB%D5%B2" title="Փիղ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փիղ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephante" title="Elephante – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Elephante" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephantidae" title="Elephantidae – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Elephantidae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADlar" title="Fílar – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fílar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephantidae" title="Elephantidae – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elephantidae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BE%E3%82%A6%E7%A7%91" title="ゾウ科 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゾウ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სპილოსებრნი – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სპილოსებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu" title="Tu – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tu" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%81%BC%EB%A6%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="코끼리과 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코끼리과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephantidae" title="Elephantidae – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Elephantidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefanten" title="Elefanten – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Elefanten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drambliniai" title="Drambliniai – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Drambliniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephantidae" title="Elephantidae – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elephantidae" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefantfamilien" title="Elefantfamilien – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elefantfamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefanter" title="Elefanter – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elefanter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephantidae" title="Elephantidae – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Elephantidae" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Пыл – osetīnu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пыл" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82oniowate" title="Słoniowate – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Słoniowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefant" title="Elefant – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Elefant" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiliphanti" title="Hiliphanti – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hiliphanti" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephantidae" title="Elephantidae – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Elephantidae" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Слоновые – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Слоновые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slonovi" title="Slonovi – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Slonovi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slonovit%C3%A9" title="Slonovité – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slonovité" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloni" title="Sloni – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sloni" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefantid%C3%ABt" title="Elefantidët – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Elefantidët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Слонови – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Слонови" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefanter" title="Elefanter – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elefanter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87" title="எலிபன்டிடே – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எலிபன்டிடே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="วงศ์ช้าง – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์ช้าง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephantidae" title="Elephantidae – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Elephantidae" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filgiller" title="Filgiller – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Filgiller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Слонові – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Слонові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%86" title="فیلخن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فیلخن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fillar" title="Fillar – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fillar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefantanvui%C4%8D%C4%8Ded" title="Elefantanvuiččed – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Elefantanvuiččed" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephantidae" title="Elephantidae – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Elephantidae" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephantidae" title="Elephantidae – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Elephantidae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em;width:26em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Ziloņu dzimta<br /><i>Elephantidae <small>(<a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Edvards_Grejs" title="Džons Edvards Grejs">Gray</a> 1821)</small></i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Afrikanische_Elefanten_(Loxodonta_africana).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Āfrikas savannas zilonis (Loxodonta africana)"><img alt="Āfrikas savannas zilonis (Loxodonta africana)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Afrikanische_Elefanten_%28Loxodonta_africana%29.jpg/250px-Afrikanische_Elefanten_%28Loxodonta_africana%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Afrikanische_Elefanten_%28Loxodonta_africana%29.jpg/375px-Afrikanische_Elefanten_%28Loxodonta_africana%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Afrikanische_Elefanten_%28Loxodonta_africana%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="294" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/%C4%80frikas_savannas_zilonis" title="Āfrikas savannas zilonis">Āfrikas savannas zilonis</a> (<i>Loxodonta africana</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFC0CB;"><a href="/wiki/Organismu_klasifik%C4%81cija" title="Organismu klasifikācija">Klasifikācija</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Valsts_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Valsts (bioloģija)">Valsts</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Dzīvnieki">Dzīvnieki</a></span> (<i>Animalia</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tips_(zoolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Tips (zooloģija)">Tips</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Hordai%C5%86i" title="Hordaiņi">Hordaiņi</a></span> (<i>Chordata</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Klase_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Klase (bioloģija)">Klase</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%ABd%C4%ABt%C4%81ji" title="Zīdītāji">Zīdītāji</a></span> (<i>Mammalia</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rta" title="Kārta">Kārta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Snu%C4%B7ai%C5%86i" title="Snuķaiņi">Snuķaiņi</a></span> (<i>Proboscidea</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Virsdzimta" class="mw-redirect" title="Virsdzimta">Virsdzimta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Zilo%C5%86u_virsdzimta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziloņu virsdzimta">Ziloņu virsdzimta</a></span> (<i>Elephantoidea</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dzimta_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Dzimta (bioloģija)">Dzimta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ziloņu dzimta</a></span> (<i>Elephantidae</i>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFC0CB;">Iedalījums</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80frikas_zilo%C5%86i" title="Āfrikas ziloņi">Āfrikas ziloņi</a> (<i>Loxodon</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80zijas_zilo%C5%86i" title="Āzijas ziloņi">Āzijas ziloņi</a> (<i>Elephas</i>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:center; font-size: 110%; background-color:#white; color:black; border: 1px solid #FFC0CB; padding: 2px; margin-top: 4px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Elephantidae" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Elephantidae">Ziloņu dzimta Vikikrātuvē</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ziloņu dzimta</b> (<i>Elephantidae</i>) ir <a href="/wiki/Snu%C4%B7ai%C5%86i" title="Snuķaiņi">snuķaiņu kārtas</a> (<i>Proboscidea</i>) <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%ABd%C4%ABt%C4%81ji" title="Zīdītāji">zīdītāju</a> dzimta, kas apvieno 2 mūsdienās dzīvojošas ģintis — <a href="/wiki/%C4%80frikas_zilo%C5%86i" title="Āfrikas ziloņi">Āfrikas ziloņus</a> (<i>Loxodonta</i>) un <a href="/wiki/%C4%80zijas_zilo%C5%86i" title="Āzijas ziloņi">Āzijas ziloņus</a> (<i>Elephas</i>), un vairākas izmirušas <a href="/wiki/%C4%A2ints_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Ģints (bioloģija)">ģintis</a>. Pazīstamākās sugas dzimtā ir <a href="/wiki/Zilo%C5%86i" title="Ziloņi">ziloņi</a> un <a href="/wiki/Mamuti" title="Mamuti">mamuti</a>. Kopumā ziloņu dzimtas sugas ir lieli <a href="/wiki/Sauszeme" title="Sauszeme">sauszemes</a> dzīvnieki, kuriem ir gari snuķi un iespaidīgi <a href="/wiki/Ilknis" title="Ilknis">ilkņi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolūcija"><span id="Evol.C5.ABcija"></span>Evolūcija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zilo%C5%86u_dzimta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Evolūcija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zilo%C5%86u_dzimta&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Evolūcija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ziloņu dzimtai un izmirušajām <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gomfoteru_dzimta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gomfoteru dzimta (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">gomfoteru dzimtai</a> (<i>Gomphotheriidae</i>) un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mastodonu_dzimta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mastodonu dzimta (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">mastodonu dzimtai</a> (<i>Mammutidae</i>) ir bijis kopīgs priekštecis, no kura attīstījušās visas trīs <a href="/wiki/Dzimta_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Dzimta (bioloģija)">dzimtas</a>. Turklāt pirmās divas ir savstarpēji tuvāk radniecīgas. Ziloņu dzimta izveidojās <a href="/wiki/Mioc%C4%93ns" title="Miocēns">miocēna</a> laikā pirms 16 miljoniem gadu. Pirmie <a href="/wiki/Mamuti" title="Mamuti">mamuti</a> (<i>Mammuthus</i>) parādījās <a href="/wiki/%C4%80frika" title="Āfrika">Āfrikā</a> apmēram pirms 3 miljoniem gadu, bet pirms 120 000 gadiem tie sāka migrēt <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCi" title="Ziemeļi">ziemeļu</a> virzienā un piemēroties aukstākam <a href="/wiki/Klimats" title="Klimats">klimatam</a>. Toties Āfrikā palikušie mamuti lēnām attīstījās par mūsdienu ziloņiem, kas izplatījās arī <a href="/wiki/Eiropa" title="Eiropa">Eiropas</a> un <a href="/wiki/%C4%80zija" title="Āzija">Āzijas</a> virzienā.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Analizējot vecākās <a href="/wiki/Fosilija" class="mw-redirect" title="Fosilija">fosilijas</a>, ir pierādījies, ka visiem <a href="/wiki/Snu%C4%B7ai%C5%86i" title="Snuķaiņi">snuķaiņiem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sir%C4%93nas_(z%C4%ABd%C4%ABt%C4%81ji)" title="Sirēnas (zīdītāji)">sirēnām</a> un <a href="/wiki/Dasiji" title="Dasiji">dasijiem</a> ir bijis kopīgs ūdenī dzīvojošs priekštecis.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daļa zinātnieku ir izvirzījusi <a href="/wiki/Hipot%C4%93ze" title="Hipotēze">hipotēzi</a>, ka šie dzīvnieki lielāko daļu laika pavadījuši zem ūdens, bet elpošanai izmantojuši snuķi, kuru turējuši izbāztu laukā no ūdens.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Šāda īpašība joprojām piemīt mūsdienu <a href="/wiki/Zilo%C5%86i" title="Ziloņi">ziloņiem</a>, kas spēj nopeldēt šādā veidā apmēram 50 <a href="/wiki/Kilometrs" title="Kilometrs">km</a> un atrasties zem ūdens ar izbāztu snuķi līdz 6 <a href="/wiki/Stunda" title="Stunda">stundām</a>. Kopumā snuķaiņu sistemātika ir joprojām neskaidra un ik pa laikam tiek mainīta, atspoguļojot jaunākos zinātniskos atklājumus.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistemātika"><span id="Sistem.C4.81tika"></span>Sistemātika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zilo%C5%86u_dzimta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Sistemātika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zilo%C5%86u_dzimta&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Sistemātika"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Ziloņu dzimta</b> (<i>Elephantidae</i>) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80frikas_zilo%C5%86i" title="Āfrikas ziloņi">Āfrikas ziloņi</a> (<i>Loxodonta</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80frikas_me%C5%BEa_zilonis" title="Āfrikas meža zilonis">Āfrikas meža zilonis</a> (<i>Loxodonta cyclotis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80frikas_savannas_zilonis" title="Āfrikas savannas zilonis">Āfrikas savannas zilonis</a> (<i>Loxodonta africana</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80zijas_zilo%C5%86i" title="Āzijas ziloņi">Āzijas ziloņi</a> (<i>Elephas</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80zijas_zilonis" title="Āzijas zilonis">Āzijas zilonis</a> (<i>Elephas maximus</i>) <ul><li>pasuga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borneo_zilonis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borneo zilonis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Borneo zilonis</a> (<i>Elephas maximus borneensis</i>)</li> <li>pasuga <a href="/wiki/Indijas_zilonis" class="mw-redirect" title="Indijas zilonis">Indijas zilonis</a> (<i>Elephas maximus indicus</i>)</li> <li>pasuga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatras_zilonis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumatras zilonis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Sumatras zilonis</a> (<i>Elephas maximus sumatranus</i>)</li> <li>pasuga <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0rilankas_zilonis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šrilankas zilonis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Šrilankas zilonis</a> (<i>Elephas maximus maximus</i>)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Mamuti" title="Mamuti">Mamuti</a> (<i>Mammuthus</i>)</li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoloxodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoloxodon (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Palaeoloxodon</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primelephas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primelephas (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Primelephas</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stegodibelodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stegodibelodon (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Stegodibelodon</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stegodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stegodon (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Stegodon</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stegolophodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stegolophodon (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Stegolophodon</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stegotetrabelodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stegotetrabelodon (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Stegotetrabelodon</a></i></li></ul> <p>Ar simbolu † ir atzīmētas izmirušās ģintis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zilo%C5%86u_dzimta&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zilo%C5%86u_dzimta&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130601192617/http://www.elephant.se/elephants.php">«Elephants»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elephant.se/elephants.php">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2013. gada 1. jūnijā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2013. gada 19. jūlijā</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ozawa, Tomowo; Seiji Hayashi, Victor M. Mikhelson (1997-04-24), "Phylogenetic Position of Mammoth and Steller's Sea Cow Within Tethytheria Demonstrated by Mitochondrial DNA Sequences", Journal of Molecular Evolution 44 (4): 406–413, doi:10.1007/PL00006160, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9089080">PMID 9089080</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">West, John B. (2001), "Snorkel breathing in the elephant explains the unique anatomy of its pleura", Respiratory Physiology 126 (1): 1–8, doi:10.1016/S0034-5687(01)00203-1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11311306">PMID 11311306</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">West, John B.; Fu, Zhenxing; Gaeth, Ann P.; Short, Roger V. (2003-11-14), "Fetal lung development in the elephant reflects the adaptations required for snorkeling in adult life", Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology 138 (2-3): 325–333, doi:10.1016/S1569-9048(03)00199-X</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shoshani, J. (2005). "Order Proboscidea". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8221-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8221-0">ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0</a>. OCLC 62265494</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zilo%C5%86u_dzimta&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zilo%C5%86u_dzimta&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami multivides faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Elephantidae" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Elephantidae">ziloņu dzimta</a></b></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130719121857/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Elephantidae">BBC: Elephants</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Elephantidae/classification/">ADW: Elephantidae</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515082046/http://eebweb.arizona.edu/Courses/Ecol485_585/Readings/Lawlor/Order_Proboscidea_T.E.Lawlor.pdf">Family Elephantidae</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/Elephantidae/16451">Elephants and mammoths</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130912055159/http://tolweb.org/Elephantidae/16451">Arhivēts</a> 2013. gada 12. septembrī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē.</li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li>GND: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4140579-1">4140579-1</a></span></li> <li>NKC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph116181&CON_LNG=ENG">ph116181</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5f67bcf949‐p8c5c Cached time: 20241127035944 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.174 seconds Real time usage: 0.263 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 900/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16513/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1150/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3061/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.075/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3369556/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 220.116 1 -total 62.31% 137.155 2 Veidne:Infobox 58.11% 127.909 1 Veidne:BioTakso_infokaste 20.65% 45.457 2 Veidne:Wikidata 20.51% 45.143 1 Veidne:Atsauces 13.71% 30.186 1 Veidne:Tīmekļa_atsauce 9.19% 20.234 1 Veidne:Commonscat 7.51% 16.525 5 Veidne:Ifempty 6.81% 14.981 1 Veidne:Autoritatīvā_vadība 5.73% 12.614 3 Veidne:Dat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lvwiki:pcache:1179:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127035944 and revision id 4062057. 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