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Trải nghiệm ngoài cơ thể – Wikipedia tiếng Việt

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Đăng nhập</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ cá nhân" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ cá nhân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Bảng chọn thành viên" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_vi.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=vi"><span>Quyên góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&amp;returnto=Tr%E1%BA%A3i+nghi%E1%BB%87m+ngo%C3%A0i+c%C6%A1+th%E1%BB%83" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&amp;returnto=Tr%E1%BA%A3i+nghi%E1%BB%87m+ngo%C3%A0i+c%C6%A1+th%E1%BB%83" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tự_phát" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tự_phát"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tự phát</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tự_phát-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Hiện/ẩn mục Tự phát</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tự_phát-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trong_khi_ngủ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trong_khi_ngủ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Trong khi ngủ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trong_khi_ngủ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trải_nghiệm_cận_tử" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trải_nghiệm_cận_tử"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Trải nghiệm cận tử</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trải_nghiệm_cận_tử-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Trải nghiệm ngoài cơ thể</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 33 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buiteliggaamlike_ervaring" title="Buiteliggaamlike ervaring – Tiếng Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Buiteliggaamlike ervaring" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="الخروج من الجسد – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الخروج من الجسد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Извънтелесно преживяване – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Извънтелесно преживяване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experi%C3%A8ncia_extracorporal" title="Experiència extracorporal – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Experiència extracorporal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimot%C4%9Bln%C3%AD_zku%C5%A1enosti" title="Mimotělní zkušenosti – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mimotělní zkušenosti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ud-af-kroppen-oplevelse" title="Ud-af-kroppen-oplevelse – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ud-af-kroppen-oplevelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au%C3%9Ferk%C3%B6rperliche_Erfahrung" title="Außerkörperliche Erfahrung – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Außerkörperliche Erfahrung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%89%CF%83%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Εξωσωματική εμπειρία – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εξωσωματική εμπειρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out-of-body_experience" title="Out-of-body experience – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Out-of-body experience" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiencia_extracorporal" title="Experiencia extracorporal – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Experiencia extracorporal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%86" title="تجربه خروج از بدن – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تجربه خروج از بدن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exp%C3%A9rience_de_hors-corps" title="Expérience de hors-corps – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Expérience de hors-corps" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88" title="유체이탈 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유체이탈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izvantjelesno_iskustvo" title="Izvantjelesno iskustvo – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izvantjelesno iskustvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperienza_extracorporea" title="Esperienza extracorporea – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esperienza extracorporea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A5-%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA" title="חוויה חוץ-גופית – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חוויה חוץ-גופית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80rpus%C4%B7erme%C5%86a_pieredze" title="Ārpusķermeņa pieredze – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ārpusķermeņa pieredze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testen_k%C3%ADv%C3%BCli_%C3%A9lm%C3%A9ny" title="Testen kívüli élmény – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Testen kívüli élmény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uittreding_(parapsychologie)" title="Uittreding (parapsychologie) – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Uittreding (parapsychologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E5%A4%96%E9%9B%A2%E8%84%B1" title="体外離脱 – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="体外離脱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ut_av_kroppen-opplevelse" title="Ut av kroppen-opplevelse – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ut av kroppen-opplevelse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksterioryzacja" title="Eksterioryzacja – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eksterioryzacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experien%C8%9B%C4%83_extracorporal%C4%83" title="Experiență extracorporală – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Experiență extracorporală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bài viết tốt"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Внетелесное переживание – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Внетелесное переживание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out_of_body_experience" title="Out of body experience – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Out of body experience" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Искуства изласка из тела – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Искуства изласка из тела" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kehostapoistumiskokemus" title="Kehostapoistumiskokemus – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kehostapoistumiskokemus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utanf%C3%B6r_kroppen-upplevelse" title="Utanför kroppen-upplevelse – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Utanför kroppen-upplevelse" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beden_d%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1_deneyim" title="Beden dışı deneyim – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Beden dışı deneyim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li 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id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In và xuất </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:S%C3%A1ch&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Tr%E1%BA%A3i+nghi%E1%BB%87m+ngo%C3%A0i+c%C6%A1+th%E1%BB%83"><span>Tạo một quyển sách</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Tr%E1%BA%A3i_nghi%E1%BB%87m_ngo%C3%A0i_c%C6%A1_th%E1%BB%83&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BA%A3i_nghi%E1%BB%87m_ngo%C3%A0i_c%C6%A1_th%E1%BB%83&amp;printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Astral_640.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Astral_640.jpg/220px-Astral_640.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Astral_640.jpg/330px-Astral_640.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Astral_640.jpg/440px-Astral_640.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Mô tả của về giai đoạn tách rời của trải nghiệm thoát xác</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Trải nghiệm thoát xác</b>, <i>Out of body experience</i> (<b>OBE</b> hoặc đôi khi <b>OOBE</b>) là một trải nghiệm khi đó một người dường như nhận thức được thế giới từ vị trí bên ngoài cơ thể vật lý của họ. OBE là một hình thức nội soi tự động (nghĩa đen là "nhìn thấy bản thân"), mặc dù thuật ngữ tự động <i>nội soi</i> thường dùng để chỉ tình trạng bệnh lý của việc nhìn thấy bản thân thứ hai, hoặc <a href="/wiki/Doppelg%C3%A4nger" title="Doppelgänger">doppelgänger</a>. </p><p>Thuật ngữ <i>trải nghiệm thoát xác</i> được giới thiệu vào năm 1943 bởi <a href="/w/index.php?title=G._N._M._Tyrrell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G. N. M. Tyrrell (trang không tồn tại)">GNM Tyrrell</a> trong cuốn sách <i>Appartions</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> và được các nhà nghiên cứu như Celia Green <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> và Robert Monroe <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> như là một thay thế cho nhãn lấy niềm tin làm trung tâm như "phóng chiếu", "du hành linh hồn" hay "du hành tinh thần". OBE có thể được gây ra do chấn thương não, mất cảm giác, <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A3i_nghi%E1%BB%87m_c%E1%BA%ADn_t%E1%BB%AD" title="Trải nghiệm cận tử">trải nghiệm cận tử</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A5t_th%E1%BB%A9c_th%E1%BA%A7n" title="Chất thức thần">thuốc</a> phân ly, <a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A5t_th%E1%BB%A9c_th%E1%BA%A7n" title="Chất thức thần">ảo giác</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A5t_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Mất nước">mất nước</a>, ngủ và kích thích điện của não,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> v.v... Nó cũng có thể được cố tình gây ra bởi một số người.<sup id="cite_ref-Brent,_S._B._1979_pp._89-_123_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brent,_S._B._1979_pp._89-_123-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cứ mười người sẽ có một người có trải nghiệm ngoài cơ thể một lần hoặc nhiều lần trong đời.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Các nhà thần kinh học và tâm lý học coi trải nghiệm thoát xác là những trải nghiệm riêng biệt phát sinh từ các yếu tố <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2m_l%C3%BD_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Tâm lý học">tâm lý</a> và thần kinh khác nhau.<sup id="cite_ref-Brent,_S._B._1979_pp._89-_123_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brent,_S._B._1979_pp._89-_123-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zusne,_L._1989_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zusne,_L._1989-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Blanke_2004_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blanke_2004-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Meyerson_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyerson-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cheyne_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cheyne-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Blanke_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blanke-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tự_phát"><span id="T.E1.BB.B1_ph.C3.A1t"></span>Tự phát</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BA%A3i_nghi%E1%BB%87m_ngo%C3%A0i_c%C6%A1_th%E1%BB%83&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tự phát”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BA%A3i_nghi%E1%BB%87m_ngo%C3%A0i_c%C6%A1_th%E1%BB%83&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tự phát"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trong_khi_ngủ"><span id="Trong_khi_ng.E1.BB.A7"></span>Trong khi ngủ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BA%A3i_nghi%E1%BB%87m_ngo%C3%A0i_c%C6%A1_th%E1%BB%83&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Trong khi ngủ”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BA%A3i_nghi%E1%BB%87m_ngo%C3%A0i_c%C6%A1_th%E1%BB%83&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Trong khi ngủ"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Bài chi tiết: <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3ng_%C4%91%C3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Bóng đè">Bóng đè</a></div> <p>Những người trải nghiệm OBE đôi khi báo cáo (trong số các loại kinh nghiệm tức thời và tự phát khác) trước một trạng thái <a href="/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A5c_m%C6%A1_s%C3%A1ng_su%E1%BB%91t" title="Giấc mơ sáng suốt">mơ mộng</a> và khởi đầu. Trong nhiều trường hợp, những người tuyên bố đã có báo cáo OBE đang trên bờ ngủ hoặc đã ngủ ngay trước khi trải nghiệm. Một tỷ lệ lớn các trường hợp này đề cập đến các tình huống mà giấc ngủ không đặc biệt sâu (do bệnh, tiếng ồn trong phòng khác, căng thẳng cảm xúc, kiệt sức do làm việc quá sức, thức dậy thường xuyên, v.v.). Trong hầu hết các trường hợp này, các đối tượng tự nhận mình là người tỉnh táo; khoảng một nửa trong số họ có một cảm giác <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3ng_%C4%91%C3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Bóng đè">tê liệt khi ngủ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-oberf_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oberf-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trải_nghiệm_cận_tử"><span id="Tr.E1.BA.A3i_nghi.E1.BB.87m_c.E1.BA.ADn_t.E1.BB.AD"></span>Trải nghiệm cận tử</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BA%A3i_nghi%E1%BB%87m_ngo%C3%A0i_c%C6%A1_th%E1%BB%83&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sửa đổi phần “Trải nghiệm cận tử”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BA%A3i_nghi%E1%BB%87m_ngo%C3%A0i_c%C6%A1_th%E1%BB%83&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Trải nghiệm cận tử"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Bài chi tiết: <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A3i_nghi%E1%BB%87m_c%E1%BA%ADn_t%E1%BB%AD" title="Trải nghiệm cận tử">Trải nghiệm cận tử</a></div> <p>Một dạng khác của OBE tự phát là trải nghiệm cận tử (NDE). Một số đối tượng báo cáo đã có OBE tại thời điểm chấn thương cơ thể nghiêm trọng như gần chết đuối hoặc phẫu thuật lớn. Trải nghiệm cận tử có thể bao gồm những ấn tượng chủ quan khi ở bên ngoài cơ thể, đôi khi là tầm nhìn của những người thân đã khuất và các nhân vật tôn giáo, và siêu việt của ranh giới bản ngã và không gian.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thông thường trải nghiệm bao gồm các yếu tố như: cảm giác chết; một cảm giác bình yên và không đau đớn; nghe những âm thanh phi vật lý khác nhau, một trải nghiệm ngoài cơ thể; một trải nghiệm đường hầm (cảm giác di chuyển lên hoặc qua một lối đi hẹp); bắt gặp "những sinh vật ánh sáng" và một nhân vật giống Chúa hoặc những thực thể tương tự; được đưa ra một " <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%C3%A1nh_gi%C3%A1_cu%E1%BB%99c_s%E1%BB%91ng&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Đánh giá cuộc sống (trang không tồn tại)">đánh giá cuộc sống</a> ", và miễn cưỡng quay trở lại cuộc sống.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BA%A3i_nghi%E1%BB%87m_ngo%C3%A0i_c%C6%A1_th%E1%BB%83&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BA%A3i_nghi%E1%BB%87m_ngo%C3%A0i_c%C6%A1_th%E1%BB%83&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">G. N. M. Tyrrell, <i>Apparitions</i>, Gerald Duckworth and Co. Ltd, London, 1943, pp. 149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">C.E. Green, <i>Out-of-the-body Experiences</i>, Hamish Hamilton, London, 1968. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0345248435" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0345248435">978-0345248435</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Robert Monroe <i>Journeys Out of the Body</i>, 1971. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-385-00861-9" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-385-00861-9">0-385-00861-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Aspell, Jane; Blanke, Olaf. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/154802/files/2009_Aspell(chap)_understanding%20the%20obe%20from%20a%20neuroscientific%20perspective.pdf">Understanding the out-of-body experience from a neuroscientific perspective</a> in <i>Psychological Scientific Perspectives on Out of Body and Near Death Experiences</i> Psychology Research Progress. New York: Nova Science Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1607417057" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1607417057">978-1607417057</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brent,_S._B._1979_pp._89-_123-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brent,_S._B._1979_pp._89-_123_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brent,_S._B._1979_pp._89-_123_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Brent, S. B. (1979). Deliberately <i>induced, premortem, out-of-body experiences: An experimental and theoretical approach</i>. In B. Kastenbaum (Ed.), <i>Between life and death</i> (pp. 89- 123). New York: Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0826125408" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0826125408">978-0826125408</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Blackmore" title="Susan Blackmore">Blackmore, Susan</a> (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.susanblackmore.co.uk/Articles/PDFs/JSPR%201984.pdf">"A Postal Survey of OBEs and Other Experiences"</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/08/070823141057.htm">“(Aug. 24, 2007) First Out-of-body Experience Induced In Laboratory Setting”</a>. ScienceDaily. ngày 24 tháng 8 năm 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 10 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%28Aug.+24%2C+2007%29+First+Out-of-body+Experience+Induced+In+Laboratory+Setting&amp;rft.pub=ScienceDaily&amp;rft.date=2007-08-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2007%2F08%2F070823141057.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATr%E1%BA%A3i+nghi%E1%BB%87m+ngo%C3%A0i+c%C6%A1+th%E1%BB%83" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Gabbard, G. O., &amp; Twemlow, A. W. (1984). <i>With the eyes of the mind: An empirical analysis of out-of-body states</i>. 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