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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Gli ultimi anni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gli_ultimi_anni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Opere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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Disponibile in 26 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%87" title="تافرنييه - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تافرنييه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%87" title="تافرنييه - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تافرنييه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier" title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Batist_Tavernye" title="Jan Batist Tavernye - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jan Batist Tavernye" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Жан-Батист Таверние - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жан-Батист Таверние" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier" title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier" title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier" title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier" title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier" title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier" title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87" title="ژان باپتیست تاورنیه - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژان باپتیست تاورنیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier" title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier" title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6-%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF_%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A5" title="Ժան-Բատիստ Տավերնիե - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժան-Բատիստ Տավերնիե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94" title="ჟან ბატისტ ტავერნიე - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟან ბატისტ ტავერნიე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="ഴാൻ ബാൽടിസ്ത ടാവണിയർ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഴാൻ ബാൽടിസ്ത ടാവണിയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87" title="ज्याँ-बॅप्टिस्ट टॅव्हर्निये - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्याँ-बॅप्टिस्ट टॅव्हर्निये" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier" title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier" title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier" title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5,_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Тавернье, Жан-Батист - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тавернье, Жан-Батист" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier" title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier" title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier" title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%94" title="Жан-Батист Таверньє - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жан-Батист Таверньє" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q145030#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portret_van_Jan_Baptista_Tavernier,_objectnr_A_19919.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Portret_van_Jan_Baptista_Tavernier%2C_objectnr_A_19919.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Portret_van_Jan_Baptista_Tavernier%2C_objectnr_A_19919.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Portret_van_Jan_Baptista_Tavernier%2C_objectnr_A_19919.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Portret_van_Jan_Baptista_Tavernier%2C_objectnr_A_19919.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Portret_van_Jan_Baptista_Tavernier%2C_objectnr_A_19919.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Portret_van_Jan_Baptista_Tavernier%2C_objectnr_A_19919.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2176" data-file-height="2896" /></a><figcaption>Jean-Baptiste Tavernier</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jean-Baptiste Tavernier</b> (<a href="/wiki/Parigi" title="Parigi">Parigi</a>, <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mosca_(Russia)" title="Mosca (Russia)">Mosca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luglio" title="Luglio">luglio</a> <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Viaggio" title="Viaggio">viaggiatore</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mercante" title="Mercante">mercante</a> <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">francese</a>, pioniere dei commerci tra la <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. </p><p>Si stima che in sei viaggi nell'arco di 40 anni percorse oltre 200.000 km. I taccuini di viaggio e le bozze cartografiche che riportò in Europa si rivelarono di grande importanza per completare la conoscenza e la <a href="/wiki/Cartografia" title="Cartografia">cartografia</a> del sub-continente indiano e dei paesi dell'Asia orientale. È noto anche per aver portato in Europa diversi grandi <a href="/wiki/Diamanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamanti">diamanti</a>, tra cui il "<i>Blu di Francia</i>" (che vendette al re <a href="/wiki/Luigi_XIV_di_Francia" title="Luigi XIV di Francia">Luigi XIV</a>), dal quale è stato in seguito ottenuto il celebre <a href="/wiki/Diamante_Hope" title="Diamante Hope">diamante Hope</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suo padre Gabriel, originario di <a href="/wiki/Anversa" title="Anversa">Anversa</a>, si trasferì a Parigi per intraprendere un'attività di cartografo e incisore. Le conversazioni dell'ambiente famigliare gli trasmisero un forte interesse per i viaggi e, all'età di 16 anni, aveva già visitato l'<a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">Inghilterra</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>. Dal 1624 al 1629 fu ospite nella casa del viceré d'Ungheria, e nel 1629 ebbe contatti con il duca <a href="/wiki/Carlo_I_di_Gonzaga-Nevers" title="Carlo I di Gonzaga-Nevers">Carlo I di Gonzaga-Nevers</a>. Ciò gli permise di acquisire una buona conoscenza delle corti nobiliari, che gli sarà di grande aiuto nel trattare con i principi e i sovrani dei paesi che visitò in seguito. Nello stesso anno partecipò alla difesa di <a href="/wiki/Mantova" title="Mantova">Mantova</a> e l'anno seguente prese parte ad alcune battaglie in Germania al servizio del generale irlandese <a href="/wiki/Walter_Butler" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Butler">Walter Butler</a>, che diventerà noto per aver orchestrato il complotto in cui venne assassinato <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_von_Wallenstein" title="Albrecht von Wallenstein">Albrecht von Wallenstein</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_viaggi_in_Asia">I viaggi in Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione I viaggi in Asia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: I viaggi in Asia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel 1630, grazie all'interessamento di <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Leclerc_du_Tremblay" title="François Leclerc du Tremblay">François du Tremblay</a>, uomo di fiducia del cardinale <a href="/wiki/Armand-Jean_du_Plessis_de_Richelieu" title="Armand-Jean du Plessis de Richelieu">Richelieu</a>, si imbarcò per il <a href="/wiki/Levante_(regione_storica)" title="Levante (regione storica)">Levante</a> al seguito di agenti del re di Francia. Raggiunse <a href="/wiki/Costantinopoli" title="Costantinopoli">Costantinopoli</a> all'inizio del 1631 e vi rimase nove mesi. Continuò il viaggio attraversando l'<a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, raggiungendo la <a href="/wiki/Persia" title="Persia">Persia</a>. Dopo aver visitato <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a> ritornò in Europa toccando <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alessandretta" title="Alessandretta">Alessandretta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>. Arrivò a Parigi nel 1633. Non si sa con certezza cosa fece nei successivi cinque anni, ma un suo biografo francese ritiene che diventò per qualche tempo maggiordomo del duca <a href="/wiki/Gastone_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_(1608-1660)" title="Gastone d'Orléans (1608-1660)">Gastone d'Orléans</a>. </p><p><br /> In settembre del 1638 iniziò un secondo viaggio, che durò cinque anni. Ritornò in Persia attraversando la <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>, proseguì verso l'<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. Visitò la città di <a href="/wiki/Agra_(India)" title="Agra (India)">Agra</a> e poi raggiunse il sultanato di <a href="/wiki/Golconda" title="Golconda">Golconda</a>. Fu ospite della corte del <a href="/wiki/Gran_Mogol" class="mw-redirect" title="Gran Mogol">Gran Mogol</a> <a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahan" title="Shah Jahan">Shah Jahan</a> e riuscì a visitare le famose miniere di <a href="/wiki/Diamante" title="Diamante">diamanti</a> nei dintorni della città. Alla vista di tanta ricchezza, decise che sarebbe diventato un mercante di gioielli, con l'idea di venderli ai regnanti e principi del <a href="/wiki/Medio_Oriente" title="Medio Oriente">Medio Oriente</a>. </p><p>In seguito fece altri quattro viaggi in Asia. Nel terzo (1643-49) arrivò fino a <a href="/wiki/Giava" title="Giava">Giava</a>, ritornando in Europa attraverso il <a href="/wiki/Capo_di_Buona_Speranza" title="Capo di Buona Speranza">Capo di Buona Speranza</a>. I suoi rapporti con gli <a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">olandesi</a> furono però difficili, e al ritorno in Francia si trovò coinvolto in una causa legale per aver trasportato mercanzie senza l'autorizzazione delle autorità olandesi. </p><p>Fece altri due viaggi in Oriente (1657-1662 e 1664-1668). I dettagli di questi ultimi viaggi non sono ben noti, ma si presume che oltre all'India visitò anche la <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a> e alcuni paesi del <a href="/wiki/Sud-est_asiatico" title="Sud-est asiatico">Sud-est asiatico</a>. </p><p>Al ritorno in Francia, nel 1669 fu presentato al re <a href="/wiki/Luigi_XIV_di_Francia" title="Luigi XIV di Francia">Luigi XIV</a>, che gli attribuì un titolo nobiliare. L'anno successivo acquistò la baronia di <a href="/wiki/Aubonne_(Svizzera)" title="Aubonne (Svizzera)">Aubonne</a>, nei pressi di <a href="/wiki/Ginevra" title="Ginevra">Ginevra</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CEM-36-Regno-della-China-2355.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/CEM-36-Regno-della-China-2355.jpg/220px-CEM-36-Regno-della-China-2355.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/CEM-36-Regno-della-China-2355.jpg/330px-CEM-36-Regno-della-China-2355.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/CEM-36-Regno-della-China-2355.jpg/440px-CEM-36-Regno-della-China-2355.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2421" data-file-height="1904" /></a><figcaption>Una mappa italiana del 1682, in cui si cita Tavernier come una delle fonti.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gli_ultimi_anni">Gli ultimi anni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Gli ultimi anni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Gli ultimi anni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ultima parte della sua vita non è ben documentata. Tavernier era un <a href="/wiki/Protestantesimo" title="Protestantesimo">protestante</a>, e nel 1687, nonostante il divieto ai protestanti di lasciare il paese imposto da Luigi XIV, andò a <a href="/wiki/Copenaghen" title="Copenaghen">Copenaghen</a> tramite la <a href="/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a> e la Germania. Grazie a un passaporto fornitogli dal re di Svezia entrò in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, forse con l'intento di proseguire verso l'India. Arrivò a <a href="/wiki/Mosca_(Russia)" title="Mosca (Russia)">Mosca</a> in marzo del 1689. Tavernier era un uomo famoso e, stando al suo biografo Charles Joret, ebbe un colloquio con lo zar <a href="/wiki/Pietro_il_Grande" class="mw-redirect" title="Pietro il Grande">Pietro il Grande</a>, nel quale lo mise al corrente della sua intenzione di andare in India tramite la Persia. Non fu però in grado di concludere il suo ultimo viaggio, perché morì in luglio dello stesso anno all'età di 84 anni.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opere">Opere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Opere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Opere"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jean-Baptiste Tavernier scrisse due resoconti dei suoi viaggi: </p> <ul><li><i>Nouvelle relation de l'intérieur du zérail du Grand Seigneur</i> (Parigi, 1675), in cui descrive le due visite a <a href="/wiki/Costantinopoli" title="Costantinopoli">Costantinopoli</a> nel corso del suo primo e sesto viaggio</li> <li><i>Six voyages de J. B. Tavernier</i> (Parigi, 1676). Quest'opera contiene anche una descrizione del <a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a>, fatta tramite dati forniti da mercanti suoi amici, e una del <a href="/wiki/Tonchino" title="Tonchino">Tonchino</a>, basata su osservazioni fatte da suo fratello Daniel, che partecipò al suo secondo viaggio.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">St. John, James Augustus, (1831). "Jean-Baptiste Tavernier". <i>The Lives of Celebrated travellers</i>, H. Colburn and R. Bently, Vol. 1, p. 167.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">La mappa è dovuta ai cartografi <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Cantelli" title="Giacomo Cantelli">Giacomo Cantelli</a> e <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giacomo_De_Rossi" title="Giovanni Giacomo De Rossi">Giovanni Giacomo De Rossi</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thefrenchblue.com/article2.htm">Tavernier, Later Travels and Peter the Great</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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title="Collabora a Wikisource"><img alt="Collabora a Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/27px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">Wikisource</a> contiene una pagina dedicata a <b><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier" class="extiw" title="s:Autore:Jean-Baptiste Tavernier">Jean-Baptiste Tavernier</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier?uselang=it">Jean-Baptiste Tavernier</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/jean-baptiste-tavernier"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tavernier, Jean-Baptiste</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145030#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Carlo Errera, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/jean-baptiste-tavernier_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">TAVERNIER, Jean-Baptiste</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1937.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145030#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDSS" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr>, <abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/it/articles/015875"><span style="font-style:italic;">Jean-Baptiste Tavernier</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">hls-dhs-dss.ch</span>, <a href="/wiki/Dizionario_storico_della_Svizzera" title="Dizionario storico della Svizzera">Dizionario storico della Svizzera</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145030#P902" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEncyclopædia_Iranica" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/tavernier-jean-baptiste"><span style="font-style:italic;">Jean-Baptiste Tavernier</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica">Encyclopædia Iranica</a></span>, Ehsan Yarshater Center, Columbia University.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145030#P3021" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMLOL" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mlol.link/open/author/96810"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Jean-Baptiste Tavernier</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">MLOL</span>, Horizons Unlimited.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145030#P3762" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL4591117A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Jean-Baptiste Tavernier</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145030#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su 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