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id="n-portal-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82"><span>കവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-panchayat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="<small>വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം</small>" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82+%28%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82%29" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82+%28%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82%29" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82+%28%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82%29" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82+%28%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82%29" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>കൂടുതൽ അറിയുക</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">വംശവൃക്ഷം (ജീവശാസ്ത്രം)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="شجرة تطور السلالات – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شجرة تطور السلالات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فيلوجينيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فيلوجينيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rbol_filoxen%C3%A9ticu" title="Árbol filoxenéticu – അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Árbol filoxenéticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filogenetsko_stablo" title="Filogenetsko stablo – ബോസ്നിയൻ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Filogenetsko stablo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ബോസ്നിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbre_filogen%C3%A8tic" title="Arbre filogenètic – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arbre filogenètic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fylogenetick%C3%BD_strom" title="Fylogenetický strom – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fylogenetický strom" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetischer_Baum" title="Phylogenetischer Baum – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phylogenetischer Baum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetic_tree" title="Phylogenetic tree – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Phylogenetic tree" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filogeneza_arbo" title="Filogeneza arbo – എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Filogeneza arbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rbol_filogen%C3%A9tico" title="Árbol filogenético – സ്‌പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Árbol filogenético" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="درخت تبارزایی – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درخت تبارزایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evoluutiopuu" title="Evoluutiopuu – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Evoluutiopuu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbre_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique" title="Arbre phylogénétique – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arbre phylogénétique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crann_f%C3%ADliginiteach" title="Crann fíliginiteach – ഐറിഷ്" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Crann fíliginiteach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ഐറിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rbore_filoxen%C3%A9tica" title="Árbore filoxenética – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Árbore filoxenética" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A5_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99" title="עץ פילוגנטי – ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עץ פילוגנטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="वर्गानुवंशिक वृक्ष – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वर्गानुवंशिक वृक्ष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filogenetsko_stablo" title="Filogenetsko stablo – ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Filogenetsko stablo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohon_filogenetika" title="Pohon filogenetika – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pohon filogenetika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albero_filogenetico" title="Albero filogenetico – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Albero filogenetico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%A8%B9" title="系統樹 – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="系統樹" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Эволюциялық ағаш – കസാഖ്" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эволюциялық ағаш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="കസാഖ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%84%ED%86%B5%EC%88%98" title="계통수 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="계통수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbor_filojenetical_de_vive" title="Arbor filojenetical de vive – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Arbor filojenetical de vive" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Филогенетско дрво – മാസിഡോണിയൻ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Филогенетско дрво" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="മാസിഡോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokok_filogenetik" title="Pokok filogenetik – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pokok filogenetik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fylogenetische_stamboom" title="Fylogenetische stamboom – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fylogenetische stamboom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamtre_(evolusjon)" title="Stamtre (evolusjon) – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stamtre (evolusjon)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbre_filogenetic" title="Arbre filogenetic – ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arbre filogenetic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drzewo_filogenetyczne" title="Drzewo filogenetyczne – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Drzewo filogenetyczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rvore_filogen%C3%A9tica" title="Árvore filogenética – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Árvore filogenética" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbore_filogenetic" title="Arbore filogenetic – റൊമാനിയൻ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arbore filogenetic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="റൊമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Филогенетическое дерево – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Филогенетическое дерево" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filogenetsko_stablo" title="Filogenetsko stablo – സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Filogenetsko stablo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filogenetsko_stablo" title="Filogenetsko stablo – സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Filogenetsko stablo" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punong_pilohenetiko" title="Punong pilohenetiko – തഗാലോഗ്" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Punong pilohenetiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="തഗാലോഗ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filogenetik_a%C4%9Fac%C4%B1" title="Filogenetik ağacı – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Filogenetik ağacı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Філогенетичне дерево – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Філогенетичне дерево" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="ارتقائی شجر – ഉറുദു" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ارتقائی شجر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ഉറുദു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2y_ph%C3%A1t_sinh_h%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng" title="Cây phát sinh hệ thống – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cây phát sinh hệ thống" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%99%BC%E7%94%9F%E6%A8%B9" title="系統發生樹 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="系統發生樹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E6%A8%B9" title="進化樹 – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="進化樹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="കാന്റണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q242125#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="അന്തർഭാഷാ കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക" class="wbc-editpage">കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="നാമമേഖലകൾ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="NavHead" style="padding: 1px 8px;"><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetic_tree">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Prettyurl#ഉപയോഗക്രമം" title="സഹായം"><img alt="സഹായം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="background:#eae9e9; width:auto"><span class="plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap; overflow: hidden"><a class="external free" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetic_tree">https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetic_tree</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right noresize" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Phylogenetic_tree.svg/450px-Phylogenetic_tree.svg.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Phylogenetic_tree.svg/675px-Phylogenetic_tree.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Phylogenetic_tree.svg/900px-Phylogenetic_tree.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1860" data-file-height="1010" usemap="#ImageMap_9650a4be8f7cd958" resource="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Phylogenetic_tree.svg" /></span><map name="ImageMap_9650a4be8f7cd958"><area href="/wiki/Bacteria" shape="rect" coords="62,61,123,72" alt="Bacteria" title="Bacteria" /><area href="/wiki/Archaea" shape="rect" coords="200,60,261,72" alt="Archaea" title="Archaea" /><area href="/wiki/Eucaryota" shape="rect" coords="316,61,390,75" alt="Eucaryota" title="Eucaryota" /><area href="/wiki/Aquificae" shape="rect" coords="9,247,41,257" alt="Aquifex" title="Aquifex" /><area href="/wiki/Thermotogae" shape="rect" coords="8,229,57,237" alt="Thermotoga" title="Thermotoga" /><area href="/wiki/Cytophaga" shape="rect" coords="7,208,56,217" alt="Cytophaga" title="Cytophaga" /><area href="/wiki/Bacteroides" shape="rect" coords="7,199,56,208" alt="Bacteroides" title="Bacteroides" /><area href="/wiki/Bacteroides-Cytophaga" shape="rect" coords="57,199,97,213" alt="Bacteroides-Cytophaga" title="Bacteroides-Cytophaga" /><area href="/wiki/Planctomycetes" shape="rect" coords="7,175,65,185" alt="Planctomyces" title="Planctomyces" /><area href="/wiki/Cyanobacteria" shape="rect" coords="10,157,71,166" alt="Cyanobacteria" title="Cyanobacteria" /><area href="/wiki/Proteobacteria" shape="rect" coords="44,142,104,149" alt="Proteobacteria" title="Proteobacteria" /><area href="/wiki/Spirochetes" shape="rect" coords="62,110,111,119" alt="Spirochetes" title="Spirochetes" /><area href="/wiki/Gram-positive_bacteria" shape="rect" coords="117,123,153,141" alt="Gram-positive bacteria" title="Gram-positive bacteria" /><area href="/wiki/Chloroflexi_(phylum)" shape="rect" coords="132,89,182,115" alt="Green filantous bacteria" title="Green filantous bacteria" /><area href="/wiki/Pyrodictiaceae" shape="rect" coords="156,188,211,197" alt="Pyrodicticum" title="Pyrodicticum" /><area href="/wiki/Thermoproteus" shape="rect" coords="159,176,222,185" alt="Thermoproteus" title="Thermoproteus" /><area href="/wiki/Thermococci" shape="rect" coords="201,164,231,171" alt="Thermococcus celer" title="Thermococcus celer" /><area href="/wiki/Methanococcus" shape="rect" coords="175,149,240,156" alt="Methanococcus" title="Methanococcus" /><area href="/wiki/Methanobacteria" shape="rect" coords="170,135,247,142" alt="Methanobacterium" title="Methanobacterium" /><area href="/wiki/Methanosarcina" shape="rect" coords="200,124,267,131" alt="Methanosarcina" title="Methanosarcina" /><area href="/wiki/Halobacteria" shape="rect" coords="268,135,310,145" alt="Halophiles" title="Halophiles" /><area href="/wiki/Entamoebae" shape="rect" coords="267,108,319,115" alt="Entamoebae" title="Entamoebae" /><area href="/wiki/Slime_mold" shape="rect" coords="326,103,351,120" alt="Slime mold" title="Slime mold" /><area href="/wiki/Animal" shape="rect" coords="360,108,392,115" alt="Animal" title="Animal" /><area href="/wiki/Fungus" shape="rect" coords="380,118,402,128" alt="Fungus" title="Fungus" /><area href="/wiki/Plant" shape="rect" coords="380,142,405,149" alt="Plant" title="Plant" /><area href="/wiki/Ciliate" shape="rect" coords="380,157,410,164" alt="Ciliate" title="Ciliate" /><area href="/wiki/Flagellate" shape="rect" coords="380,178,424,187" alt="Flagellate" title="Flagellate" /><area href="/wiki/Trichomonad" shape="rect" coords="380,199,439,207" alt="Trichomonad" title="Trichomonad" /><area href="/wiki/Microsporidia" shape="rect" coords="380,218,435,228" alt="Microsporidia" title="Microsporidia" /><area href="/wiki/Diplomonad" shape="rect" coords="380,239,433,248" alt="Diplomonad" title="Diplomonad" /></map><figcaption>A speculatively rooted tree for <a href="/w/index.php?title=RRNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RRNA (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">rRNA</a> <a href="/wiki/Gene" class="mw-redirect" title="Gene">genes</a>, showing major branches <a href="/wiki/Bacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacteria">Bacteria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archaea" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaea">Archaea</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eucaryota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eucaryota (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Eucaryota</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859918">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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padding-left:0.0em; font-size:165%"><a href="/wiki/Evolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Evolution">Evolutionary Biology</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0 0 1.0em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolutionary tree showing the divergence of modern species from their common ancestor"><img alt="Evolutionary tree showing the divergence of modern species from their common ancestor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified.svg/220px-CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified.svg/330px-CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified.svg/440px-CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="528" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #6699CC; border-bottom:2px solid #000; border-top:2px solid #000; border-left:2px solid #000; border-right:2px solid #000; text-align: center; padding-left:0.0em;;color: var(--color-base)">Key topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Introduction_to_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Introduction to evolution (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Introduction to evolution</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_descent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common descent (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Common descent</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evidence_of_common_descent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evidence of common descent (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Evidence of common descent</a><br /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #6699CC; border-bottom:2px solid #000; border-top:2px solid #000; border-left:2px solid #000; border-right:2px solid #000; text-align: center; padding-left:0.0em;;color: var(--color-base)">Processes and outcomes</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Population_genetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Population genetics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Population genetics</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ജനിതകവൈവിധ്യം">ജനിതകവൈവിധ്യം</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ഉൽപരിവർത്തനം">ഉൽപരിവർത്തനം</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രകൃതി നിർദ്ധാരണം">പ്രകൃതി നിർദ്ധാരണം</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="അനുകൂലനം">അനുകൂലനം</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polymorphism_(biology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polymorphism (biology) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Polymorphism (biology)</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetic_drift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetic drift (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Genetic drift</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_flow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gene flow (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gene flow</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speciation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Speciation</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adaptive_radiation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adaptive radiation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Adaptive radiation</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Co-operation_(evolution)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Co-operation (evolution) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Co-operation</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coevolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coevolution (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Coevolution</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divergent_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divergent evolution (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Divergent</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergent_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Convergent evolution (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Convergent</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parallel_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parallel evolution (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Parallel evolution</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="വംശനാശം സംഭവിച്ച ജീവികൾ">Extinction</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #6699CC; border-bottom:2px solid #000; border-top:2px solid #000; border-left:2px solid #000; border-right:2px solid #000; text-align: center; padding-left:0.0em;;color: var(--color-base)">Natural history</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="അജീവജീവോത്പത്തി">Origin of Life</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_history_of_life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary history of life (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">History of life</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of evolution (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Timeline of evolution</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82" title="മനുഷ്യപരിണാമം">മനുഷ്യപരിണാമം</a><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Phylogeny</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ജൈവവൈവിധ്യം">ജൈവവൈവിധ്യം</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ജൈവഭൂമിശാസ്ത്രം">ജൈവഭൂമിശാസ്ത്രം</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം">ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ജൈവശാഖാവർഗ്ഗീകരണവിജ്ഞാനീയം">Cladistics</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transitional_fossil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transitional fossil (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Transitional fossil</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extinction_event&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extinction event (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Extinction event</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #6699CC; border-bottom:2px solid #000; border-top:2px solid #000; border-left:2px solid #000; border-right:2px solid #000; text-align: center; padding-left:0.0em;;color: var(--color-base)">History of evolutionary theory</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_evolutionary_thought&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of evolutionary thought (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Overview</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_paleontology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of paleontology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Timeline of paleontology</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_paleontology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of paleontology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">History of paleontology</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_ideas_of_the_Renaissance_and_Enlightenment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary ideas of the Renaissance and Enlightenment (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Renaissance and Enlightenment</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transmutation_of_species&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transmutation of species (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Before Darwin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ചാൾസ് ഡാർവിൻ">ചാൾസ് ഡാർവിൻ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഒറിജിൻ ഓഫ് സ്പീഷീസ്">ഒറിജിൻ ഓഫ് സ്പീഷീസ്</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_eclipse_of_Darwinism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The eclipse of Darwinism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Before the Synthesis</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_evolutionary_synthesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modern evolutionary synthesis (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Modern evolutionary synthesis</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_molecular_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of molecular evolution (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Molecular evolution</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_developmental_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary developmental biology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Evo-devo</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary biology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Current research</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #6699CC; border-bottom:2px solid #000; border-top:2px solid #000; border-left:2px solid #000; border-right:2px solid #000; text-align: center; padding-left:0.0em;;color: var(--color-base)">Fields and applications</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applications_of_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Applications of evolution (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Applications of evolution</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artificial_selection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artificial selection (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Artificial selection</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biosocial_criminology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biosocial criminology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Biosocial criminology</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecological_genetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecological genetics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ecological genetics</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_aesthetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary aesthetics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Evolutionary aesthetics</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_anthropology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary anthropology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Evolutionary anthropology</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_computation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary computation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Evolutionary computation</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary economics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Evolutionary economics</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_ethics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary ethics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Evolutionary ethics</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_game_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary game theory (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Evolutionary game theory</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_linguistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary linguistics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Evolutionary linguistics</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_medicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary medicine (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Evolutionary medicine</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_neuroscience&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary neuroscience (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Evolutionary neuroscience</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_physiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary physiology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Evolutionary physiology</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_psychology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary psychology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Evolutionary psychology</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Experimental_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Experimental evolution (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Experimental evolution</a><br /><a 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