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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kategorizacija_i_podjela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kategorizacija_i_podjela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kategorizacija i podjela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kategorizacija_i_podjela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naselja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naselja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Naselja</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Naselja-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Naselja</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Naselja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Općine_Krasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Općine_Krasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Općine Krasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Općine_Krasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tršćanski_kras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tršćanski_kras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Tršćanski kras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tršćanski_kras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kras (regija)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 40 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carso" title="Carso – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carso" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="هضبة كارست – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هضبة كارست" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="هضبة كارست – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هضبة كارست" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Крас – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Карст (плато) – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карст (плато)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kras_(regija)" title="Kras (regija) – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kras (regija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carso" title="Carso – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carso" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kras_(poho%C5%99%C3%AD)" title="Kras (pohoří) – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kras (pohoří)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst-Plateau" title="Karst-Plateau – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karst-Plateau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst_Plateau" title="Karst Plateau – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Karst Plateau" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carso" title="Carso – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karsti_platoo" title="Karsti platoo – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karsti platoo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="فلات کارست – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلات کارست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateau_du_Karst" title="Plateau du Karst – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plateau du Karst" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cjars" title="Cjars – furlanski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cjars" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carso_(xeograf%C3%ADa)" title="Carso (xeografía) – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carso (xeografía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A1" title="קראס – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קראס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%BF_(%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4)" title="Կարստ (սարավանդ) – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարստ (սարավանդ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataran_Karst" title="Dataran Karst – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dataran Karst" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carso" title="Carso – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="クラス地方 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クラス地方" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="კარსტის პლატო – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარსტის პლატო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="크라스 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크라스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carstum" title="Carstum – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carstum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krasas_(Slov%C4%97nija)" title="Krasas (Slovėnija) – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Krasas (Slovėnija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kras" title="Kras – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kras" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst_(Slovenia-Italia)" title="Karst (Slovenia-Italia) – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karst (Slovenia-Italia)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kras_(p%C5%82askowy%C5%BC)" title="Kras (płaskowyż) – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kras (płaskowyż)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carso" title="Carso – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podi%C8%99ul_Karst" title="Podișul Karst – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Podișul Karst" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Карст (плато) – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карст (плато)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kras_(regija)" title="Kras (regija) – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kras (regija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kras_(obmo%C4%8Dje)" title="Kras (območje) – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kras (območje)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karsti" title="Karsti – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Karsti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Крас (географија) – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Крас (географија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Крас (Істрія) – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крас (Істрія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carso" title="Carso – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Carso" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kras" title="Kras – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kras" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Castello_di_Duino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Castello_di_Duino.jpg/220px-Castello_di_Duino.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Castello_di_Duino.jpg/330px-Castello_di_Duino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Castello_di_Duino.jpg/440px-Castello_di_Duino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Dvorac obitelji <a href="/wiki/Thurn_und_Taxis" title="Thurn und Taxis">Thurn und Taxis</a> na rtu kod <a href="/wiki/Duino" title="Duino">Duina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a>), na krajnjem zapadu Krasa</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Burger_PostojnskaJama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Burger_PostojnskaJama.jpg/220px-Burger_PostojnskaJama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Burger_PostojnskaJama.jpg/330px-Burger_PostojnskaJama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Burger_PostojnskaJama.jpg/440px-Burger_PostojnskaJama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="865" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/Postojnska_jama" title="Postojnska jama">Postojnska jama</a></center></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kras</b> (<a href="/wiki/Talijanski_jezik" title="Talijanski jezik">tal.</a>: <i>Carso</i>, <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njem.</a>: <i>Karst</i>, <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat.</a>: <i>Iulia Carsia</i>, <a href="/wiki/Furlanski_jezik" title="Furlanski jezik">furl.</a> <i>Cjarst</i>,) je visoravan i transgranična pokrajina sjeverno od <a href="/wiki/Tr%C5%A1%C4%87anski_zaljev" title="Tršćanski zaljev">Tršćanskog zaljeva</a> i <a href="/wiki/Istra" title="Istra">istarskog poluotoka</a>, koja se prostire od Goričkog i Tršćanskog krasa na zapadu do dijela općine Matulja iznad <a href="/wiki/Rije%C4%8Dki_zaljev" title="Riječki zaljev">Riječkog zalljeva</a> na istoku, na jugu od sjevernih obronaka <a href="/wiki/%C4%86i%C4%87arija" title="Ćićarija">Ćićarije</a> te na sjeveru obuhvaća dolinu rijeke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivka_(rijeka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pivka (rijeka) (stranica ne postoji)">Pivke</a> s općinom <a href="/wiki/Postojna" title="Postojna">Postojnom</a> te <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vipavska_dolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vipavska dolina (stranica ne postoji)">Vipavsku dolinu</a> s graničnim južnim obroncima planine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trnovski_gozd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trnovski gozd (stranica ne postoji)">Trnovski gozd</a>. </p><p>Visoravan obuhvaća površinu od 3.000 km<sup>2</sup> sa 200.000 stanovnika<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, i nalazi se u 3 države - <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a> (pokrajine <a href="/wiki/Gorica_(pokrajina)" title="Gorica (pokrajina)">Provincija Gorizia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Trst_(pokrajina)" title="Trst (pokrajina)">Trst (pokrajina)</a>), <a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Primorska" title="Primorska">Primorska</a> i <a href="/wiki/Notranjsko-kra%C5%A1ka_(regija)" title="Notranjsko-kraška (regija)">Notranjska kraška</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a> (općina <a href="/wiki/Lani%C5%A1%C4%87e" title="Lanišće">Lanišće</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istarska_%C5%BEupanija" title="Istarska županija">Istarska županija</a> i općine <a href="/wiki/Matulji" title="Matulji">Matulji</a> i <a href="/wiki/Klana" title="Klana">Klana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Primorsko-goranska_%C5%BEupanija" title="Primorsko-goranska županija">Primorsko-goranska županija</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija">Etimologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kras_(regija)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Etimologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kras_(regija)&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Etimologija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Od imena ove regije potiče opći međunarodni pojam <i><a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1" title="Krš">kras</a></i> za kraški reljef (na talijanskom, engleskom, francuskom, njemačkom i drugim jezicima). Ovaj toponim dolazi iz korijena “kar” ili “karra”, staroindoevropskog porijekla, a znači <i>stijena</i>, <a href="/wiki/Kamen" title="Kamen"><i>kamen</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, dok po drugim autorima<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> slovensko-srpskohrvatska riječ <i>kras</i> je nastala od rekonstruiranog oblike *korsъ izvedene iz <a href="/wiki/Istriotski_jezik" title="Istriotski jezik">istriotskog</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Dalmatski_jezik" title="Dalmatski jezik">dalmatskog</a> (romanskih jezika) <i>carsus</i>.. Pouzdano je jedino da ime <i>Kras</i> (<a href="/wiki/Metateza_likvida" title="Metateza likvida">metatezom likvida</a> ar>ra) dolazi od kasnoantičkog rimskog naziva za ovu pokrajinu <i><b>Iulia Carsia</b></i> te od tuda i talijanski Carso i njemački Karsten. Od te riječi dolaze i toponimi <a href="/wiki/Karantanija" title="Karantanija">Karantanija</a>, Carnaro (tal. naziv za Kvarner), <a href="/wiki/Kranj" title="Kranj">Kranj</a>, te mnoga naselja: Kras, Krasica, Krase. Opću imenicu kras (krš) za geomorfološku pojavu je prvi uveo <a href="/wiki/Janez_Vajkard_Valvasor" title="Janez Vajkard Valvasor">Janez Vajkard Valvasor</a> <a href="/wiki/1689." title="1689.">1689,</a>, član Kraljevskog društva <i>Royal Society for Improving Natural Knowledge, London</i>, kada je opisao pojavu podzemnih tokova potoka na području <a href="/wiki/Cerkni%C5%A1ko_jezero" title="Cerkniško jezero">Cerkniškog jezera</a>, istočno od Postojne<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kategorizacija_i_podjela">Kategorizacija i podjela</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kras_(regija)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Kategorizacija i podjela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kras_(regija)&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kategorizacija i podjela"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kroz kasnu <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antiku</a> Kras (s <a href="/wiki/%C4%86i%C4%87arija" title="Ćićarija">Ćićarijom</a>) su nazivani Iulia Carsia ili opisno kao jugoistočni obronci <a href="/wiki/Julijske_Alpe" title="Julijske Alpe">Julijskih Alpa</a>. U <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjem vijeku</a> Kras je obuhvaćao ne samo Ćićariju već i istočne obronke Učke (Liburniju) pa kada pulski biskup 1139. daje u podnajam devinskim feudalcima posjede <i>in Carsiis</i>, <i>in partibus Carsiœ</i> nabrajaju se i <a href="/wiki/Kastav" title="Kastav">Kastav</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veprinac" title="Veprinac">Veprinac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mo%C5%A1%C4%87enice" title="Mošćenice">Mošćenice</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Fiume</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Istria_(ethnic).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Istria_%28ethnic%29.JPG/271px-Istria_%28ethnic%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="271" height="430" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Istria_%28ethnic%29.JPG/406px-Istria_%28ethnic%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Istria_%28ethnic%29.JPG/542px-Istria_%28ethnic%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="877" data-file-height="1391" /></a><figcaption>Etnička karta Krasa i Istre</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sne%C5%BEnik_(11567860265).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Sne%C5%BEnik_%2811567860265%29.jpg/220px-Sne%C5%BEnik_%2811567860265%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Sne%C5%BEnik_%2811567860265%29.jpg/330px-Sne%C5%BEnik_%2811567860265%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Sne%C5%BEnik_%2811567860265%29.jpg/440px-Sne%C5%BEnik_%2811567860265%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Snežnik 1.796 m n/v, najviši vrh na Krasu</figcaption></figure> <p>Prema <i>Partizione delle Alpi</i> (Dijelovi Alpa)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iz 1926. Kras je svrstavan u dio sistema alpskog gorja i to kao dvadesetidruga od 26 sekcija. Prema tim kriterijima postoji i podpodjela: <i>Mali Kras</i> (Piccolo Carso - grupa 22a, za Gorički i Tršćanski Kras) i Istarski Kras (<i>Carso Istriano</i> - grupa 22b). Pojam 'Istarski' se ne odnosi na istarski poluotok, več na bivšu pokrajinu Istru (<a href="/wiki/Markgrofovija_Istra" title="Markgrofovija Istra">Markgrofovija Istra</a>) koja je pod <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ugarska" title="Austro-Ugarska">AU</a> obuhvaćala južni dio Krasa (sjeverno od poluotoka). </p><p>Prema JMOPA<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kras nije dio Alpa već se svrstava u sistem <a href="/wiki/Dinaridi" title="Dinaridi">Dinarida</a> (Dinarske Alpe) proširujući taj pojam koji je ranije podrazumijevao svoj početak na zapadu s obroncima <a href="/wiki/Velika_Kapela" title="Velika Kapela">Velike Kapele</a> i <a href="/wiki/Velebit" title="Velebit">Velebita</a>. </p><p>Prema slovenskoj geografskoj literaturi<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kras se dijeli naː Planine Istre i Krasa (oznaka A1); Grupa šume doline Vipave (oznaka B1); Grupa područja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sne%C5%BEnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snežnik (stranica ne postoji)">Snežnik</a>-<a href="/wiki/Risnjak" title="Risnjak">Risnjak</a> (oznaka B2); Široka visoravan južnog Krasa (Kraška Notranjska (oznaka B3). U posljednje je vrijeme u slovenskoj literaturi (uglavom turističke namjene) sve prisutnije sužavanje pojma Kras na Tršćanski Kras u jugozapadnom dijelu Slovenije. </p><p>Prema drugim, najprisutnijim kriterijima Kras se dijeli na Gorički Kras (Carso Goriziano-Goriški kras); Tršćanski kras (Carso Triestino- Tržaški kras), koji obuhvaća zaleđe Trsta, na zapadu do rijeke Soče, sjevero do padina Trnovskog gozda iznad Vipavske doline i istočno do početaka brda Brkini), sjeverni slovenski Kras (Carso settentrionale sloveno) i južni ćićarijski Kras (Carso di Cicceria - Čičarijski kras) koji je naprostraniji dio Krasa, na zapadu od Brkina - Općina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hrpelje-Kozina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrpelje-Kozina (stranica ne postoji)">Hrpelje-Kozina</a> (kroz koju prolazi granica između Tršćanskog i Ćićarijskog krasa) do Općine <a href="/wiki/Klana" title="Klana">Klana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matulji" title="Matulji">Matulji</a> na istoku. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:%C5%A0tanjel_street.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/%C5%A0tanjel_street.JPG/220px-%C5%A0tanjel_street.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/%C5%A0tanjel_street.JPG/330px-%C5%A0tanjel_street.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/%C5%A0tanjel_street.JPG/440px-%C5%A0tanjel_street.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Hiše na Tršćanskom krasu - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tanjel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Štanjel (stranica ne postoji)">Štanjel</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:%C5%BDejane,_hi%C5%A1a_Jozo_in_Jandrina_1955.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/%C5%BDejane%2C_hi%C5%A1a_Jozo_in_Jandrina_1955.jpg/220px-%C5%BDejane%2C_hi%C5%A1a_Jozo_in_Jandrina_1955.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/%C5%BDejane%2C_hi%C5%A1a_Jozo_in_Jandrina_1955.jpg/330px-%C5%BDejane%2C_hi%C5%A1a_Jozo_in_Jandrina_1955.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/%C5%BDejane%2C_hi%C5%A1a_Jozo_in_Jandrina_1955.jpg/440px-%C5%BDejane%2C_hi%C5%A1a_Jozo_in_Jandrina_1955.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1151" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>tradicionalna hiža Južnog krasa - <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDejane" title="Žejane">Žejane</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naselja">Naselja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kras_(regija)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Naselja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kras_(regija)&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Naselja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kras je gušće naseljen u zapadnom, središnjem i sjevernom području dok je slabija naseljenost prema istoku te južnom dijelu (Ćićarijski kras). Krečući od istoka prema zapadu veća naseljaq su: <a href="/wiki/Klana" title="Klana">Klana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veli_Brgud" title="Veli Brgud">Veli Brgud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vele_Mune" title="Vele Mune">Mune</a>, <a href="/wiki/Permani" title="Permani">Permani</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0apjane" title="Šapjane">Šapjane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rupa" title="Rupa">Rupa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasjak" title="Pasjak">Pasjak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lani%C5%A1%C4%87e" title="Lanišće">Lanišće</a>, <a href="/wiki/Podgrad_(Ilirska_Bistrica,_Slovenija)" title="Podgrad (Ilirska Bistrica, Slovenija)">Podgrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilirska_Bistrica" title="Ilirska Bistrica">Ilirska Bistrica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kne%C5%BEak_(Ilirska_Bistrica,_Slovenija)" title="Knežak (Ilirska Bistrica, Slovenija)">Knežak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pivka" title="Pivka">Pivka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Postojna" title="Postojna">Postojna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Razdrto" title="Razdrto">Razdrt</a>o, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seno%C5%BEe%C4%8De&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senožeče (stranica ne postoji)">Senožeče</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markov%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markovščina (stranica ne postoji)">Markovščina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Materija_(Kras)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materija (Kras) (stranica ne postoji)">Materija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hrpelje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrpelje (stranica ne postoji)">Hrpelje</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozina_(Kras)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kozina (Kras) (stranica ne postoji)">Kozina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Socerb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socerb (stranica ne postoji)">Socerb</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodik (stranica ne postoji)">Rodik</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kocjan_(%C5%A0kocjan,_Slovenija)" title="Škocjan (Škocjan, Slovenija)">Škocjan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diva%C4%8Da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divača (stranica ne postoji)">Divača</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Opicina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Opicina (stranica ne postoji)">Villa Opicina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Se%C5%BEana" title="Sežana">Sežana</a> ('glavni grad' Tršćanskog krasa), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0torje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Štorje (stranica ne postoji)">Štorje</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vipava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vipava (stranica ne postoji)">Vipava</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tanjel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Štanjel (stranica ne postoji)">Štanjel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ajdov%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Ajdovščina">Ajdovščina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sistiana" title="Sistiana">Sistiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duino" title="Duino">Duino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aurisina" title="Aurisina">Aurisina</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/Gorica_(grad)" title="Gorica (grad)">Gorica</a> (34.034 st.) kao najveći grad na Krasu<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ruralni dio Tršćanskog Krasa i sjevernih obronaka Ćićarije se kao i u Istri odlikuje kamenim kućama (slov. <i>hiŝa</i>, čakavski <i>hiiža</i>) koje su u prošlosti bile pokrivene <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kriljavac" title="Škriljavac">škriljama</a> (pločastim kamenom, ali danas su zamijenjeni uglavnom mediteranskim crijepom), te s obično natkrivenim uskim prolazom (stube) te s balkonom (verandom) koja se proteže cijelom dužinom kuće, te s drvenim ili kamenom ogradom i konstrukcijom krova. Tipične <i>korte</i> (dvorišta) su bile ograđene kamenim zidom, a ulaz je bio kroz kameni portal (porton)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Lanthieri_Mansion_back_side.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Lanthieri_Mansion_back_side.jpg/220px-Lanthieri_Mansion_back_side.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Lanthieri_Mansion_back_side.jpg/330px-Lanthieri_Mansion_back_side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Lanthieri_Mansion_back_side.jpg/440px-Lanthieri_Mansion_back_side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vipava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vipava (stranica ne postoji)">Vipava</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Općine_Krasa"><span id="Op.C4.87ine_Krasa"></span>Općine Krasa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kras_(regija)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Općine Krasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kras_(regija)&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Općine Krasa"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Općina </th> <th>Površina </th> <th>Stanovništvo </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ajdov%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Ajdovščina">Ajdovščina</a> </th> <th>245,2 </th> <th>19.418 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Cormons" title="Cormons">Cormons</a> </th> <th>35,1 </th> <th>4.297 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diva%C4%8Da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divača (stranica ne postoji)">Divača</a> </th> <th>147,8 </th> <th>4.213 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Devin-Nabre%C5%BEina" title="Devin-Nabrežina">Duino-Aurisina</a> </th> <th>45,17 </th> <th>8.675 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gorica_(grad)" title="Gorica (grad)">Gorizia</a> </th> <th>41,26 </th> <th>34.034 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hrpelje-Kozina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrpelje-Kozina (stranica ne postoji)">Hrpelje-Kozina</a> </th> <th>195 </th> <th>4.604 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ilirska_Bistrica" title="Ilirska Bistrica">Ilirska Bistrica</a> </th> <th>480 </th> <th>13.297 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Klana" title="Klana">Klana</a> </th> <th>94 </th> <th>1.931 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komen (stranica ne postoji)">Komen</a> </th> <th>102,7 </th> <th>3.529 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lani%C5%A1%C4%87e" title="Lanišće">Lanišće</a> </th> <th>143,13 </th> <th>398 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Matulji" title="Matulji">Matulji</a> </th> <th>176,67 </th> <th>11.246 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miren-Kostanjevica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miren-Kostanjevica (stranica ne postoji)">Miren-Kostanjevica</a> </th> <th>62,8 </th> <th>4.977 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Repentabor" title="Repentabor">Monrupino</a> </th> <th>12,68 </th> <th>891 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nova_Gorica" title="Nova Gorica">Nova Gorica</a> </th> <th>279 </th> <th>31.884 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pivka" title="Pivka">Pivka</a> </th> <th>223,3 </th> <th>6.301 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Postojna" title="Postojna">Postojna</a> </th> <th>269,9 </th> <th>16.442 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dolina_(Italija)" title="Dolina (Italija)">San Dorligo</a> </th> <th>24,51 </th> <th>6.736 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Se%C5%BEana" title="Sežana">Sežana</a> </th> <th>217,4 </th> <th>13.551 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Zgonik" title="Zgonik">Sgonico</a> </th> <th>31,31 </th> <th>2.102 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0empeter-Vrtojba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šempeter-Vrtojba (stranica ne postoji)">Šempeter-Vrtojba</a> </th> <th>15 </th> <th>6.292 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vipava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vipava (stranica ne postoji)">Vipava</a> </th> <th>223,3 </th> <th>6.301 </th></tr> <tr> <th>ukupno </th> <th>3.065,24 km² </th> <th>202.825 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tršćanski_kras"><span id="Tr.C5.A1.C4.87anski_kras"></span>Tršćanski kras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kras_(regija)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Tršćanski kras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kras_(regija)&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Tršćanski kras"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Slovensko područje Tršćanskog krasa je <a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a> nominirala po imenom "Kras" za upis na <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>-ov <a href="/wiki/Popis_mjesta_svjetske_ba%C5%A1tine_u_Europi" title="Popis mjesta svjetske baštine u Europi">popis mjesta svjetske baštine u Europi</a> još 1994. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> što je unijelo određenu zbrku u definiranju tradicionalnog geograffskog područja Krasa jer se radi o mnogo użem prostoru <a href="/wiki/Vilenica_(%C5%A1pilja)" title="Vilenica (špilja)">Vilenica</a> je prva <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pilja" title="Špilja">špilja</a> u Europi koja je postala popularnom turističkom atrakcijom početkom 17. stoljeća. Među najzanimljivijim špiljama su <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kocjanske_jame" title="Škocjanske jame">Škocjanske jame</a> koje su već upisane na UNESCO-ov popis, te na istoku <a href="/wiki/Postojnska_jama" title="Postojnska jama">Postojnska jama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oto%C5%A1ka_jama" title="Otoška jama">Otoška jama</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalena_jama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magdalena jama (stranica ne postoji)">Magdalena jama</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Crna_jama" title="Črna jama">Črna jama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pivka_jama" title="Pivka jama">Pivka jama</a> i nekoliko manjih, dok je na zapadu najznačajnija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grotta_Gigante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grotta Gigante (stranica ne postoji)">Grotta Gigante</a> (<i>Briška jama</i>) u talijanskoj općini <a href="/wiki/Sgonico" class="mw-redirect" title="Sgonico">Sgonico</a>, koja je dimanzijama od 107 x 65 x 130 m najveća turistička jama na svijetu.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Vilenica je prva spilja u Europi koja je postala popularnom turističkom atrakcijom početkom 17. stoljeća. Među najzanimljivijim spiljama su Škocjanske jame koje su već upisane na UNESCO-ov popis, te na istoku Postojnska jama, Otoška jama, Magdalena jama, Črna jama, Pivka jama i nekoliko manjih, dok je na zapadu najznačajnija Grotta Gigante (<i>Briška jama</i>) u talijanskoj općini Sgonico, koja je dimanzijama od 107 x 65 x 130 m najveća turistička jama na svijetu. </p><p>Naseljavanje Krasa je započeto u <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezno_doba" title="Željezno doba">željeznom dobu</a>, nastavilo se u <a href="/wiki/Stari_Rim" class="mw-redirect" title="Stari Rim">rimsko doba</a> i još je u tijeku. Tijekom više od 2000 godina čovjek je stvorio kulturni krajolik uklanjanjem kamenja s polja i izgradnjom <a href="/wiki/Suhozid" title="Suhozid">suhoziđa</a> koje ovom krškom području daju jedinstven identitet. Velika količina zidova svjedoči o iznimnoj skrbi za skromno plodno poljoprivredno zemljište na kojemu se proizvodi probrano <a href="/wiki/Vino" title="Vino">vino</a> <a href="/wiki/Teran" title="Teran">teran</a> sa zašti'enim geografskim porijeklom kao <i>Kraški teran</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kras se odlikuje i kućama od kamena koje su u prošlosti bile i popločane kamenom (ali su danas pokrivene uglavnom mediteranskim <a href="/wiki/Crijep" title="Crijep">crijepom</a>), te s obično uskim pokrivenim nogostupom ili balkonom (<a href="/wiki/Veranda" class="mw-redirect" title="Veranda">veranda</a>) koji se proteže cijelom dužinom kuće, te s drvenim ogradom i konstrukcijom krova. Okućnice (dvorište) su bile obzidane kamenom, a ulaz je bio kroz kameni porton (kalun, kaluna). Kras je također poznat i po kraskom <a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%A1ut" title="Pršut">pršutu</a>, a jedno od turističkih atrakcija je i mjesto <a href="/wiki/Lipica_(%C5%A0kofja_Loka,_Slovenija)" title="Lipica (Škofja Loka, Slovenija)">Lipica</a> iz kojega potječe pasmina konja, <a href="/wiki/Lipicanac" title="Lipicanac">Lipicanac</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kras_(regija)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kras_(regija)&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Castra_Ad_Fluvium_Frigidum_1756.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Castra_Ad_Fluvium_Frigidum_1756.JPG/281px-Castra_Ad_Fluvium_Frigidum_1756.JPG" decoding="async" width="281" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Castra_Ad_Fluvium_Frigidum_1756.JPG/422px-Castra_Ad_Fluvium_Frigidum_1756.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Castra_Ad_Fluvium_Frigidum_1756.JPG/562px-Castra_Ad_Fluvium_Frigidum_1756.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3563" data-file-height="2248" /></a><figcaption>Ostaci rimskog kasnoantičkog fortifikacionog sistema na Krasu u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolina_Vipave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolina Vipave (stranica ne postoji)">Dolini Vipave</a> - <i>Castra ad Fluvium Frigidum</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Pored neolitskih nalaza u plodnijim, nizinskim dijelovima Krasa intenzivnije naseljavanje Krasa započinje nakon Druge indoevropske seobe kada ovo područje naseljava ilirsko pleme Japodi. Kašteljerska kulturaš (gradine) karakterizira željezno doba, a nakon najezde Kelta (V./IV. st. pr.n.e.) nastaje japodsko/keltska kultura, U rimsko doba grade se castrumi te pojedina naselja. Kako je Kras važno prometno područje iz rimske Italije na sjever, Panoniju i rim. Dalmaciju grade se rimske ceste, najprije preko Južnog krasa od Tergestea (Trst) do Tarsaticae (Rijeka), te peko Tršćanskog krasa preko Postojnskih vrata do Emone (Ljubljana) (Emona). U kasnoj antici Iuia Carsia naročito dobiva na strateškoj važnosti za obranu Italije od prodora barbara pa se gradi niz obrambenih zidina i utvrda od principije u Tarsatici na sjeverozapad do padina Julijskih Alpa, nazvan Julijski zid ili Kraški zid<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - <a href="/wiki/Claustra_Alpium_Iuliarum" title="Claustra Alpium Iuliarum">Claustra Alpium Iuliarum</a>. (Više o povijesti Krasa u <i>Povijest</i> <a href="/wiki/Julijska_krajina" title="Julijska krajina">pokrajine Julije</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kras_(regija)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kras_(regija)&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karst_Plateau?uselang=hr">Kras (regija)</a></b></i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Franco Cucchi, Luca Zini, Chiara Calligaris, <i>Il Carso Classico, inquadramento geografico e storico</i>, Trst, EUT Edizioni Università di Trieste, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cucchi Franco, Zini Luka, Calligaris Chiara, <i>ibidem</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bezlaj, France (ed.). 1982. <i>Etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika</i>, vol. 2, K–O. Ljubljana: SAZU, p. 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Snoj, Marko. 2003. <i>Slovenski etimološki slovar</i>. 2nd edition. Ljubljana: Modrijan, p. 318.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Larsen Paul, <i>Scientific accounts of a vanishing lake: Janez Valvasor, Lake Cerknica,</i> New Philosophy, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kobler Giovanni, <i>Memorie per la storia della liburnica città di Fiume</i>, Stab. tipo-lit. Fiumano, Rijeka 1896. Vol. I. p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Partizione delle Alpi</i> (tal. naziv za"Podjelu Alpa"), <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njem</a>: <i>Einteilung der Alpen</i>, French: <i>Partition des Alpes</i>) je klasifikacija planinskog područja <a href="/wiki/Alpe" title="Alpe">Alpa</a>, načešće u talijanskoj literaturi, a i francuskoj i švicarskoj, nastala 1926.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><abbr>Jedinstvena Medjunarodna Orografska Podjela Alpa (JMOPA)</abbr> (<a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njem.</a>)<i>Internationale vereinheitlichte orographische Einteilung der Alpen (IVOEA)</i>;(<a href="/wiki/Francuski_jezik" title="Francuski jezik">fran.</a>) <i>Subdivision Orographique Internationale Unifiée du Système Alpin (SOIUSA)</i>;(<a href="/wiki/Slovenski_jezik" title="Slovenski jezik">slov.</a>) <i>Enotna Mednarodna Orografska Razdelitev Alp (EMORA), (<a href="/wiki/Talijanski_jezik" title="Talijanski jezik">tal</a>.) Suddivisione Orografica Internazionale Unificata del Sistema Alpino (SOIUSA)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vodnik po slovenskem Krasu</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kras (območje) - Unijapedija, koncept karta https://sl.unionpedia.org › Kras_</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistiche demografiche ISTAT, Comune: Gorizia 31. pros. 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Halupca Enrico, <i>Le Meraviglie del Carso, immagini, storia e cultura di uno dei più affascinanti paesaggi d'Europa</i>, LINT Trst, <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/8881902095" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-8190-209-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/590/">Classic Karst</a> na službenim stranicama UNESCO-a <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span> Preuzeto 11. lipnja 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grottagigante.it/">Grotta Gigante</a> <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="talijanski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Tal." class="mw-redirect" title="Tal.">tal.</a></span>)</span> Preuzeto 12. lipnja 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kobler G. <i>Ibidem</i>. Vol. I. pag. 25-29.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kras_(regija)&oldid=6609192">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kras_(regija)&oldid=6609192</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Geologija" title="Kategorija:Geologija">Geologija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Reljefni_oblici_u_Sloveniji" title="Kategorija:Reljefni oblici u Sloveniji">Reljefni oblici u Sloveniji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Reljefni_oblici_u_Italiji" title="Kategorija:Reljefni oblici u Italiji">Reljefni oblici u Italiji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Visoravni_u_Europi" title="Kategorija:Visoravni u Europi">Visoravni u Europi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Stranice_s_%C4%8Darobnim_ISBN_poveznicama" title="Kategorija:Stranice s čarobnim ISBN poveznicama">Stranice s čarobnim ISBN poveznicama</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 17. ožujka 2023. u 19:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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