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First Trump DOJ Assembled “Tiger Team” To Rewrite Key Law Protecting Online Speech | Electronic Frontier Foundation

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class="eff-translation-links"></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><p>As President Donald Trump issued an Executive Order in 2020 to retaliate against online services that fact-checked him, a team within the Department of Justice (DOJ) was finalizing a proposal to substantially weaken a key law that protects internet users’ speech.</p> <p><a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/projects/220706-eff-foia-trump-doj-230-2016-2020/">Documents</a> released to EFF as part of a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) suit reveal that the DOJ officials—a <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/25522146-12-9-24-interim-response/#document/p133">self-described “Tiger Team”</a>—were caught off guard by Trump’s retaliatory effort, which was aimed at the same online social services they wanted to regulate further by amending 47 U.S.C. § 230 (Section 230).</p> <p>Section 230 protects users’ online speech by protecting the online intermediaries we all rely on to communicate on blogs, social media platforms, and educational and cultural platforms like Wikipedia and the Internet Archive. Section 230 embodies that principle that we should all be responsible for our own actions and statements online, but generally not those of others. The law prevents most civil suits against users or services that are based on what others say.</p> <p>The correspondence among DOJ officials shows that the group <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/25522146-12-9-24-interim-response/#document/p121">delayed</a> unveiling the agency’s official plans to amend Section 230 in light of Trump’s executive order, which was <a href="https://www.eff.org/cases/rock-vote-v-trump">challenged on First Amendment grounds</a> and later <a href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2021/05/president-biden-revokes-unconstitutional-executive-order-retaliating-against">rescinded</a> by President Joe Biden. EFF represented the groups who challenged Trump’s Executive Order and filed <a href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2022/11/documents-show-dojs-multi-pronged-effort-undermine-section-230">two FOIA suits</a> for records about the administration’s implementation of the order.</p> <p>In the most recent FOIA case, the DOJ has been slowly releasing records detailing its work to propose amendments to Section 230, which predated Trump’s Executive Order. The DOJ <a href="https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/justice-department-unveils-proposed-section-230-legislation">released</a> the text of its proposed amendments to Section 230 in September 2020, and the <a href="https://www.justice.gov/ag/media/1101556/dl?inline=">proposal</a> would have substantially narrowed the law’s protections.</p> <p>For example, the DOJ’s proposal would have allowed federal civil suits and state and federal criminal prosecutions against online services if they learned that users’ content broke the law. It also would have established notice-and-takedown liability for user-generated content that was deemed to be illegal. Together, these provisions would likely result in online services screening and removing a host of legal content, based on a fear that any questionable material might trigger liability later.</p> <p>The DOJ’s proposal had a distinct emphasis on imposing liability on services should they have hosted illegal content posted by their users. That focus was likely the result of the team DOJ assembled to work on the proposal, which included officials from the agency’s cybercrime division and the FBI.</p> <p>The documents also show that DOJ officials met with <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/25522147-10-8-24-interim-response/#document/p3">attorneys</a> who brought lawsuits against online services to get their perspective on Section 230. This is not surprising, as the DOJ had been meeting with multiple groups throughout 2020 while it prepared a <a href="https://www.justice.gov/ag/media/1072971/dl?inline">report</a> about Section 230.</p> <p>EFF’s FOIA suit is ongoing, as the DOJ has said that it still has thousands of potential pages to review and possibly release. Although these documents reflect DOJ’s activity from Trump’s first term, they are increasingly relevant as the administration appoints officials who have previously <a href="https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DOC-407732A1.pdf">threatened</a> online intermediaries for exercising their own First Amendment rights. EFF will continue to publish <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/projects/220706-eff-foia-trump-doj-230-2016-2020/">all documents</a> released in this FOIA suit and push back on attempts to undermine internet users’ rights to speak online.</p> </div></div></div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-field-issue"> <h2 class="pane-title">Related Issues</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-issue field--type-taxonomy-term-reference field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><a href="/issues/cda230">Section 230</a></div></div></div> </div> <div class="panel-pane pane-eff-share-blog mobile"> <div class="share-links"> <strong>Share It</strong> <a class="share-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=First%20Trump%20DOJ%20Assembled%20%E2%80%9CTiger%20Team%E2%80%9D%20To%20Rewrite%20Key%20Law%20Protecting%20Online%20Speech&amp;url=https%3A//www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/02/first-trump-doj-assembled-tiger-team-rewrite-key-law-protecting-online-speech&amp;via=eff&amp;related=eff" target="_blank" title="Share on Twitter"><span class="element-invisible">Share on Twitter</span><i></i></a> <a class="share-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A//www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/02/first-trump-doj-assembled-tiger-team-rewrite-key-law-protecting-online-speech&amp;title=First%20Trump%20DOJ%20Assembled%20%E2%80%9CTiger%20Team%E2%80%9D%20To%20Rewrite%20Key%20Law%20Protecting%20Online%20Speech" target="_blank" title="Share on Facebook"><span class="element-invisible">Share on Facebook</span><i></i></a> <a class="share-clipboard disabled" href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/02/first-trump-doj-assembled-tiger-team-rewrite-key-law-protecting-online-speech" title="Copy to clipboard"><span class="element-invisible">Copy link</span><i></i></a> <div style="clear: both"></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-pane pane-effector-signup"> <h2 class="pane-title">Join EFF Lists</h2> <form action="https://supporters.eff.org/subscribe" method="post" class="newsletter-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <h3 class="effector-title">Discover more.</h3> <div class="effector-desc"> Email updates on news, actions, events in your area, and more.</div> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield effector-form-item-email-address"> <label for="edit-email" style="">Email Address</label> <input placeholder="" id="edit-email" type="email" name="email" value="" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield effector-form-item-postal-code"> <label for="edit-postal-code" style="">Postal Code (optional) </label> <input placeholder="" id="edit-postal-code" type="text" name="postal_code" value="" maxlength="64" class="form-text" /> </div> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield effector-form-item-challenge"> <label for="edit-challenge" style="clear: left; line-height: 1.25; margin: 1rem 0 0.3rem; text-transform: none">Anti-spam question: Enter the three-letter abbreviation for <em>Electronic Frontier Foundation</em>:</label> <input type="text" name="challenge" id="edit-challenge" value="" maxlength="3" size="6" class="form-text" /> </div> <div class="link-textfield"> <div class="form-item form-type-urlfield form-item-link"> <label for="edit-link">Don&#039;t fill out this field (required)</label> <input autocomplete="off" type="url" id="edit-link" name="link" value="" size="20" maxlength="128" class="form-text form-url"> </div> </div> <input type="submit" name="op" value="Submit" class="effector-form-submit" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="eff_supporters_library_subscribe_form" /> <div class="thank-you"> Thanks, you're awesome! Please check your email for a confirmation link. </div> <div class="error-message"></div> <div class="broken-message"> Oops something is broken right now, please try again later. </div> </form> </div> <div class="panel-pane pane-views-panes pane-blog-related-content-panel-pane-1"> <h2 class="pane-title">Related Updates</h2> <div class="view view-blog-related-content view-id-blog_related_content view-display-id-panel_pane_1 teaser-feed view-dom-id-587ba7666b303fa5b2eca2e5c7aea4d0"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <article role="article" class="node node--blog node--promoted node-teaser node--teaser node--blog--teaser"> <header> <div class="field field--name-field-banner-graphic field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><div class="teaser-thumbnail"><a href="/deeplinks/2024/12/eff-continued-champion-users-online-speech-and-fought-efforts-curtail-it"><img src="https://www.eff.org/files/styles/teaser/public/banner_library/2024-review-1c.jpg?itok=uHLgDQ5L" width="500" height="250" alt="2024 Year In Review Banner" /></a></div></div></div></div><div class="node-content-type-byline blog"><a href="/updates?type=blog">Deeplinks Blog</a> <span class="node-author"> by <a href="/about/staff/aaron-mackey">Aaron Mackey</a></span> <span class="node-date"> | December 24, 2024</span> </div> <h3 class="node__title"><a href="/deeplinks/2024/12/eff-continued-champion-users-online-speech-and-fought-efforts-curtail-it" rel="bookmark">EFF Continued to Champion Users’ Online Speech and Fought Efforts to Curtail It: 2024 in Review</a></h3> </header> <div class="node__content"> <div class="eff-translation-links"></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><p>People’s ability to speak online, share ideas, and advocate for change are enabled by the countless online services that host everyone’s views.Despite the central role these online services play in our digital lives, lawmakers and courts spent the last year trying to undermine a key U.S. law, Section 230, that...</p></div></div></div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <article role="article" class="node node--blog node--promoted node-teaser node--teaser node--blog--teaser"> <header> <div class="field field--name-field-banner-graphic field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><div class="teaser-thumbnail"><a href="/deeplinks/2024/10/eff-third-circuit-tiktok-has-section-230-immunity-video-recommendations"><img src="https://www.eff.org/files/styles/teaser/public/banner_library/section_230_banner.jpeg?itok=iurD9uL7" width="500" height="250" alt="" /></a></div></div></div></div><div class="node-content-type-byline blog"><a href="/updates?type=blog">Deeplinks Blog</a> <span class="node-author"> by <a href="/about/staff/sophia-cope">Sophia Cope</a></span> <span class="node-date"> | October 18, 2024</span> </div> <h3 class="node__title"><a href="/deeplinks/2024/10/eff-third-circuit-tiktok-has-section-230-immunity-video-recommendations" rel="bookmark">EFF to Third Circuit: TikTok Has Section 230 Immunity for Video Recommendations</a></h3> </header> <div class="node__content"> <div class="eff-translation-links"></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><p><em>UPDATE: On October 23, 2024, the Third Circuit denied TikTok's petition for rehearing en banc.</em><em>EFF legal intern </em><em>Nick Delehanty was the principal author of this post.</em>EFF filed an <a href="https://www.eff.org/document/2024-10-07-anderson-v-tiktok-3d-cir-amicus-brief">amicus brief</a> in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit in support of TikTok’s request that the full court...</p></div></div></div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <article role="article" class="node node--blog node--promoted node-teaser node--teaser node--blog--teaser"> <header> <div class="field field--name-field-banner-graphic field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><div class="teaser-thumbnail"><a href="/deeplinks/2024/09/eff-federal-trial-court-section-230s-little-known-third-immunity-user-empowerment"><img src="https://www.eff.org/files/styles/teaser/public/banner_library/section_230_banner.jpeg?itok=iurD9uL7" width="500" height="250" alt="" /></a></div></div></div></div><div class="node-content-type-byline blog"><a href="/updates?type=blog">Deeplinks Blog</a> <span class="node-author"> by <a href="/about/staff/sophia-cope">Sophia Cope</a>, <a href="/about/staff/david-greene">David Greene</a>, <a href="/about/staff/aaron-mackey">Aaron Mackey</a></span> <span class="node-date"> | September 24, 2024</span> </div> <h3 class="node__title"><a href="/deeplinks/2024/09/eff-federal-trial-court-section-230s-little-known-third-immunity-user-empowerment" rel="bookmark">EFF to Federal Trial Court: Section 230’s Little-Known Third Immunity for User-Empowerment Tools Covers Unfollow Everything 2.0</a></h3> </header> <div class="node__content"> <div class="eff-translation-links"></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><p><em>Update: In a <a href="https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/zuckerman-vs-meta-order-dismiss-granted.pdf">written order on November 22, 2024</a>, the district court judge granted Meta's motion to dismiss without prejudice, meaning that Prof. Zuckerman may refile his case at a later date. The judge ruled that the case wasn't ripe for consideration because Prof. Zuckerman hasn't built the Unfollow</em>...</p></div></div></div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even"> <article role="article" class="node node--blog node--promoted node-teaser node--teaser node--blog--teaser"> <header> <div class="field field--name-field-banner-graphic field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><div class="teaser-thumbnail"><a href="/deeplinks/2024/05/wanna-make-big-tech-monopolies-even-worse-kill-section-230"><img src="https://www.eff.org/files/styles/teaser/public/banner_library/section-230-3_0.png?itok=iddbUPLN" width="500" height="250" alt="" /></a></div></div></div></div><div class="node-content-type-byline blog"><a href="/updates?type=blog">Deeplinks Blog</a> <span class="node-author"> by <a href="/about/staff/cory-doctorow">Cory Doctorow</a></span> <span class="node-date"> | May 24, 2024</span> </div> <h3 class="node__title"><a href="/deeplinks/2024/05/wanna-make-big-tech-monopolies-even-worse-kill-section-230" rel="bookmark">Wanna Make Big Tech Monopolies Even Worse? Kill Section 230</a></h3> </header> <div class="node__content"> <div class="eff-translation-links"></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even">In an age of resurgent anti-monopoly activism, small online communities, either standing on their own, or joined in loose “federations,” are the best chance we have to escape Big Tech’s relentless surveillance and clumsy, unaccountable control.</div></div></div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd"> <article role="article" class="node node--blog node--promoted node-teaser node--teaser node--blog--teaser"> <header> <div class="field field--name-field-banner-graphic field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><div class="teaser-thumbnail"><a href="/deeplinks/2024/05/sunsetting-section-230-will-hurt-internet-users-not-big-tech"><img src="https://www.eff.org/files/styles/teaser/public/banner_library/section-230-3.png?itok=emZ3BDni" width="500" height="250" alt="A person holding a megaphone that another person speaks through" /></a></div></div></div></div><div class="node-content-type-byline blog"><a href="/updates?type=blog">Deeplinks Blog</a> <span class="node-author"> by <a href="/about/staff/aaron-mackey">Aaron Mackey</a>, <a href="/about/staff/joe-mullin">Joe Mullin</a></span> <span class="node-date"> | May 20, 2024</span> </div> <h3 class="node__title"><a href="/deeplinks/2024/05/sunsetting-section-230-will-hurt-internet-users-not-big-tech" rel="bookmark">Sunsetting Section 230 Will Hurt Internet Users, Not Big Tech </a></h3> </header> <div class="node__content"> <div class="eff-translation-links"></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even">This Wednesday, Congress will hold a hearing on a bill that would end Section 230 in 18 months. As EFF has said for years, Section 230 is essential to protecting individuals’ ability to speak, organize, and create online.</div></div></div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-6 views-row-even"> <article role="article" class="node node--blog node--promoted node-teaser node--teaser node--blog--teaser"> <header> <div class="field field--name-field-banner-graphic field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><div class="teaser-thumbnail"><a href="/deeplinks/2024/03/eff-california-appellate-court-reject-trial-judges-ruling-would-penalize"><img src="https://www.eff.org/files/styles/teaser/public/banner_library/section-230-3_0.png?itok=iddbUPLN" width="500" height="250" alt="" /></a></div></div></div></div><div class="node-content-type-byline blog"><a href="/updates?type=blog">Deeplinks Blog</a> <span class="node-author"> by <a href="/about/staff/sophia-cope">Sophia Cope</a>, <a href="/about/staff/aaron-mackey">Aaron Mackey</a></span> <span class="node-date"> | March 18, 2024</span> </div> <h3 class="node__title"><a href="/deeplinks/2024/03/eff-california-appellate-court-reject-trial-judges-ruling-would-penalize" rel="bookmark">EFF to California Appellate Court: Reject Trial Judge’s Ruling That Would Penalize Beneficial Features and Tools on Social Media</a></h3> </header> <div class="node__content"> <div class="eff-translation-links"></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><p><em>UPDATE: On December 5, 2024, the California Court of Appeals <a href="https://www.eff.org/document/snap-v-superior-court-order-denying-writ-petition">denied</a> Snap's petition.</em><em>EFF legal intern Jack Beck contributed to this post.</em>A California trial court recently departed from wide-ranging precedent and held that Snap, Inc., the maker of Snapchat, the popular social media app, had created a “defective” product by...</p></div></div></div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-7 views-row-odd"> <article role="article" class="node node--blog node--promoted node-teaser node--teaser node--blog--teaser"> <header> <div class="field field--name-field-banner-graphic field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><div class="teaser-thumbnail"><a href="/deeplinks/2024/03/podcast-episode-i-squared-governance"><img src="https://www.eff.org/files/styles/teaser/public/banner_library/htfi-wyden-blog.png?itok=UQ76bZ0y" width="500" height="250" alt="How to Fix the Internet - Ron Wyden - &#039;I Squared&quot; Governance" title="How to Fix the Internet - Ron Wyden - &#039;I Squared&quot; Governance" /></a></div></div></div></div><div class="node-content-type-byline blog"><a href="/updates?type=blog">Deeplinks Blog</a> <span class="node-author"> by <a href="/about/staff/josh-richman-0">Josh Richman</a></span> <span class="node-date"> | March 12, 2024</span> </div> <h3 class="node__title"><a href="/deeplinks/2024/03/podcast-episode-i-squared-governance" rel="bookmark">Podcast Episode: &#039;I Squared&#039; Governance </a></h3> </header> <div class="node__content"> <div class="eff-translation-links"></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><p>Imagine a world in which the internet is first and foremost about empowering people, not big corporations and government. In that world, government does “after-action” analyses to make sure its tech regulations are working as intended, recruits experienced technologists as advisors, and enforces real accountability for intelligence and law enforcement...</p></div></div></div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-8 views-row-even"> <article role="article" class="node node--blog node--promoted node-teaser node--teaser node--blog--teaser"> <header> <div class="field field--name-field-banner-graphic field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><div class="teaser-thumbnail"><a href="/deeplinks/2024/02/dont-fall-latest-changes-dangerous-kids-online-safety-act"><img src="https://www.eff.org/files/styles/teaser/public/banner_library/student-privacy-og.jpg?itok=ynHU4QVM" width="500" height="250" alt="" /></a></div></div></div></div><div class="node-content-type-byline blog"><a href="/updates?type=blog">Deeplinks Blog</a> <span class="node-author"> by <a href="/about/staff/jason-kelley">Jason Kelley</a>, <a href="/about/staff/aaron-mackey">Aaron Mackey</a>, <a href="/about/staff/joe-mullin">Joe Mullin</a></span> <span class="node-date"> | February 15, 2024</span> </div> <h3 class="node__title"><a href="/deeplinks/2024/02/dont-fall-latest-changes-dangerous-kids-online-safety-act" rel="bookmark">Don’t Fall for the Latest Changes to the Dangerous Kids Online Safety Act </a></h3> </header> <div class="node__content"> <div class="eff-translation-links"></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even">The authors of the dangerous Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA) unveiled an amended version this week, but it’s still an unconstitutional censorship bill that continues to empower state officials to target services and online content they do not like.</div></div></div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-9 views-row-odd"> <article role="article" class="node node--blog node--promoted node-teaser node--teaser node--blog--teaser"> <header> <div class="field field--name-field-banner-graphic field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><div class="teaser-thumbnail"><a href="/deeplinks/2023/09/eff-aclu-and-59-other-organizations-demand-congress-protect-digital-privacy-and"><img src="https://www.eff.org/files/styles/teaser/public/banner_library/capitol-2.jpg?itok=FbDVAFSj" width="500" height="250" alt="" /></a></div></div></div></div><div class="node-content-type-byline blog"><a href="/updates?type=blog">Deeplinks Blog</a> <span class="node-author"> by <a href="/about/staff/india-mckinney">India McKinney</a></span> <span class="node-date"> | September 26, 2023</span> </div> <h3 class="node__title"><a href="/deeplinks/2023/09/eff-aclu-and-59-other-organizations-demand-congress-protect-digital-privacy-and" rel="bookmark">EFF, ACLU and 59 Other Organizations Demand Congress Protect Digital Privacy and Free Speech</a></h3> </header> <div class="node__content"> <div class="eff-translation-links"></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><p>Earlier this week, EFF joined the ACLU and 59 partner organizations to send a <a href="https://www.aclu.org/documents/coalition-letter-to-leader-schumer-on-opposition-to-stop-csam-act">letter</a> to Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer urging the Senate to reject the STOP CSAM Act. This bill threatens encrypted communications and free speech online, and would actively harm LGBTQ+ people, people seeking reproductive care,...</p></div></div></div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-10 views-row-even views-row-last"> <article role="article" class="node node--blog node--promoted node-teaser node--teaser node--blog--teaser"> <header> <div class="field field--name-field-banner-graphic field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><div class="teaser-thumbnail"><a href="/deeplinks/2023/08/eff-9th-circuit-apps-stores-shouldnt-be-liable-processing-payments-user-content"><img src="https://www.eff.org/files/styles/teaser/public/banner_library/section_230_banner.jpeg?itok=iurD9uL7" width="500" height="250" alt="" /></a></div></div></div></div><div class="node-content-type-byline blog"><a href="/updates?type=blog">Deeplinks Blog</a> <span class="node-author"> by <a href="/about/staff/sophia-cope">Sophia Cope</a></span> <span class="node-date"> | August 4, 2023</span> </div> <h3 class="node__title"><a href="/deeplinks/2023/08/eff-9th-circuit-apps-stores-shouldnt-be-liable-processing-payments-user-content" rel="bookmark">EFF to 9th Circuit: App Stores Shouldn’t Be Liable for Processing Payments for User Content</a></h3> </header> <div class="node__content"> <div class="eff-translation-links"></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><p>EFF filed a <a href="https://www.eff.org/document/2023-07-31-eff-google-play-brief-9th-cir">brief</a> this week in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit arguing that app stores should not be liable for user speech just because they recommend that speech or process payments for those users. Those stores should be protected by <a href="https://www.eff.org/issues/cda230">Section 230</a>, a...</p></div></div></div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column side-content"> <div class="panel-pane pane-sidebar-content"> <div class="pane-effector-signup"><form action="https://supporters.eff.org/subscribe" method="post" class="newsletter-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <h3 class="effector-title">Discover more.</h3> <div class="effector-desc">Email updates on news, actions, events in your area, and more.</div> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield effector-form-item-email-address"> <label for="edit-email" style="">Email Address</label> <input placeholder="" id="edit-email" type="email" name="email" value="" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield effector-form-item-postal-code"> <label for="edit-postal-code" style="">Postal Code (optional) </label> <input placeholder="" id="edit-postal-code" type="text" name="postal_code" value="" maxlength="64" class="form-text" /> </div> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield effector-form-item-challenge"> <label for="edit-challenge" style="clear: left; line-height: 1.25; margin: 1rem 0 0.3rem; text-transform: none">Anti-spam question: Enter the three-letter abbreviation for <em>Electronic Frontier Foundation</em>:</label> <input type="text" name="challenge" id="edit-challenge" value="" maxlength="3" size="6" class="form-text" /> </div> <div class="link-textfield"> <div class="form-item form-type-urlfield form-item-link"> <label for="edit-link">Don&#039;t fill out this field (required)</label> <input autocomplete="off" type="url" id="edit-link" name="link" value="" size="20" maxlength="128" class="form-text form-url"> </div> </div> <input type="submit" name="op" value="Submit" class="effector-form-submit" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="eff_supporters_library_subscribe_form" /> <div class="thank-you"> Thanks, you're awesome! 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