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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">active voice</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/active_voice" title="active voice – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="active voice" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/active_voice" title="active voice – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="active voice" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/active_voice" title="active voice – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="active voice" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/active_voice" title="active voice – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="active voice" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/active_voice" title="active voice – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="active voice" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/active_voice" title="active voice – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="active voice" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/active_voice" title="active voice – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="active voice" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/active_voice" title="active voice – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="active voice" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/active_voice" title="active voice – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="active voice" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/active_voice" title="active voice – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="active voice" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/active_voice" title="active voice – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="active voice" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/active_voice" title="active voice – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="active voice" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/active_voice" title="active voice – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="active voice" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=active_voice&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame-active_voice.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-active_voice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-active_voice.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-active_voice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-active_voice.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-active_voice.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame-active_voice.wav" title="File:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-active voice.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=active_voice&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/active#English" title="active">active</a> <a href="/wiki/voice#English" title="voice">voice</a></strong> (<i>usually <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a></i>, <i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/active_voices#English" title="active voices">active voices</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/grammar" title="grammar">grammar</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> The <a href="/wiki/form" title="form">form</a> in which the <a href="/wiki/subject" title="subject">subject</a> of a <a href="/wiki/verb" title="verb">verb</a> carries out some <a href="/wiki/action" title="action">action</a>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">"The ball was kicked by Fred." would, in <b>active voice</b>, be "Fred kicked the ball."</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/grammar" title="grammar">grammar</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#countable" title="Appendix:Glossary">countable</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A <a href="/wiki/form" title="form">form</a> in a particular <a href="/wiki/language" title="language">language</a> used to <a href="/wiki/express" title="express">express</a> the active voice.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Translations">Translations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=active_voice&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-the_form_in_which_the_subject_of_a_verb_carries_out_some_action"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">the form in which the subject of a verb carries out some action</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="the form in which the subject of a verb carries out some action"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Afrikaans: <span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/bedrywende_vorm#Afrikaans" title="bedrywende vorm">bedrywende vorm</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/bedrywende_vorm" class="extiw" title="af:bedrywende vorm">(af)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/aktief#Afrikaans" title="aktief">aktief</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/aktief" class="extiw" title="af:aktief">(af)</a></span></li> <li>Albanian: <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/veprore#Albanian" title="veprore">veprore</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="صيغة معلوم (page does not exist)">صِيغَة مَعْلُوم</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ṣīḡat maʕlūm</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مبني للمعلوم (page does not exist)">مَبْنِيّ لِلْمَعْلُوم</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">mabniyy lilmaʕlūm</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%BC#Armenian" title="ներգործական սեռ">ներգործական սեռ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%BC" class="extiw" title="hy:ներգործական սեռ">(hy)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">nergorcakan seṙ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Belarusian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="be"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="дзейны стан (page does not exist)">дзе́йны стан</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="be-Latn" class="tr Latn">dzjéjny stan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="be"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="актыўны стан (page does not exist)">акты́ўны стан</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="be-Latn" class="tr Latn">aktýŭny stan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Breton: <span class="Latn" lang="br"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tu-gra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tu-gra (page does not exist)">tu-gra</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="деятелен залог (page does not exist)">дея́телен зало́г</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">dejátelen zalóg</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2#Bulgarian" title="актив">акти́в</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="bg:актив">(bg)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">aktív</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="активен залог (page does not exist)">акти́вен зало́г</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">aktíven zalóg</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hant" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%AA%9E%E6%85%8B#Mandarin" title="主動語態">主動語態</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%AD%E6%80%81#Mandarin" title="主动语态">主动语态</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%AA%9E%E6%85%8B" class="extiw" title="zh:主動語態">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">zhǔdòng yǔtài</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Dinn%C3%BD_rod#Czech" title="činný rod">činný rod</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/aktivum#Czech" title="aktivum">aktivum</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/aktivum" class="extiw" title="cs:aktivum">(cs)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/aktiv#Danish" title="aktiv">aktiv</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/aktiv" class="extiw" title="da:aktiv">(da)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/w/index.php?title=handleform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="handleform (page does not exist)">handleform</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/bedrijvende_vorm#Dutch" title="bedrijvende vorm">bedrijvende vorm</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/bedrijvende_vorm" class="extiw" title="nl:bedrijvende vorm">(nl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/actief#Dutch" title="actief">actief</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/actief" class="extiw" title="nl:actief">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/activum#Dutch" title="activum">activum</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/activum" class="extiw" title="nl:activum">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aktiva_vo%C4%89o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="aktiva voĉo (page does not exist)">aktiva voĉo</a></span></li> <li>Estonian: <span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aktiiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="aktiiv (page does not exist)">aktiiv</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/aktiiv" class="extiw" title="et:aktiiv">(et)</a></span></li> <li>Faroese: <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ger%C3%B0s%C3%B8gn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="gerðsøgn (page does not exist)">gerðsøgn</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/aktiivi#Finnish" title="aktiivi">aktiivi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/aktiivi" class="extiw" title="fi:aktiivi">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/voix_active#French" title="voix active">voix active</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/voix_active" class="extiw" title="fr:voix active">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Georgian: <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="მოქმედებითი გვარი (page does not exist)">მოქმედებითი გვარი</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">mokmedebiti gvari</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Aktiv#German" title="Aktiv">Aktiv</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Aktiv" class="extiw" title="de:Aktiv">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktivum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aktivum (page does not exist)">Aktivum</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Aktivum" class="extiw" title="de:Aktivum">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatform (page does not exist)">Tatform</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Tatform" class="extiw" title="de:Tatform">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4tigkeitsform#German" title="Tätigkeitsform">Tätigkeitsform</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/T%C3%A4tigkeitsform" class="extiw" title="de:Tätigkeitsform">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AE#Greek" title="ενεργητική φωνή">ενεργητική φωνή</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AE" class="extiw" title="el:ενεργητική φωνή">(el)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">energitikí foní</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <dl><dd>Ancient: <span class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%90%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek" title="ἐνέργεια">ἐνέργεια</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">enérgeia</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/akt%C3%ADvum#Hungarian" title="aktívum">aktívum</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/akt%C3%ADvum" class="extiw" title="hu:aktívum">(hu)</a></span></li> <li>Icelandic: <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/germynd#Icelandic" title="germynd">germynd</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/germynd" class="extiw" title="is:germynd">(is)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Irish: <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=fa%C3%AD_ghn%C3%ADomhach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="faí ghníomhach (page does not exist)">faí ghníomhach</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/w/index.php?title=forma_attiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="forma attiva (page does not exist)">forma attiva</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/attivo#Italian" title="attivo">attivo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/attivo" class="extiw" title="it:attivo">(it)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B#Japanese" title="能動態">能動態</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" class="extiw" title="ja:能動態">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">のうどうたい, nōdōtai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Korean: <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8A%A5%EB%8F%99%ED%83%9C#Korean" title="능동태">능동태(能動態)</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%8A%A5%EB%8F%99%ED%83%9C" class="extiw" title="ko:능동태">(ko)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">neungdongtae</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=genus_activum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="genus activum (page does not exist)">genus āctīvum</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Latvian: <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=dar%C4%81m%C4%81_k%C4%81rta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="darāmā kārta (page does not exist)">darāmā kārta</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/akt%C4%ABvs#Latvian" title="aktīvs">aktīvs</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Lithuanian: <span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=veikiamoji_r%C5%AB%C5%A1is&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="veikiamoji rūšis (page does not exist)">veikiamoji rūšis</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aktyvas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="aktyvas (page does not exist)">aktyvas</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Macedonian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="mk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2#Macedonian" title="актив">актив</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mk-Latn" class="tr Latn">aktiv</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Malayalam: <span class="Mlym" lang="ml"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="കർത്തരിപ്രയോഗം (page does not exist)">കർത്തരിപ്രയോഗം</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" class="extiw" title="ml:കർത്തരിപ്രയോഗം">(ml)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ml-Latn" class="tr Latn">kaṟttariprayōgaṁ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Norwegian: <dl><dd>Bokmål: <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/aktiv#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="aktiv">aktiv</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/aktiv" class="extiw" title="no:aktiv">(no)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="صیغه معلوم (page does not exist)">صیغه معلوم</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">siğe-ye ma'lum</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/strona_czynna#Polish" title="strona czynna">strona czynna</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/strona_czynna" class="extiw" title="pl:strona czynna">(pl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/voz_ativa#Portuguese" title="voz ativa">voz ativa</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/voz_ativa" class="extiw" title="pt:voz ativa">(pt)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/diatez%C4%83_activ%C4%83#Romanian" title="diateză activă">diateză activă</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3#Russian" title="действительный залог">действи́тельный зало́г</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" class="extiw" title="ru:действительный залог">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">dejstvítelʹnyj zalóg</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3#Russian" title="активный залог">акти́вный зало́г</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" class="extiw" title="ru:активный залог">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">aktívnyj zalóg</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2#Russian" title="актив">акти́в</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="ru:актив">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">aktív</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Scottish Gaelic: <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/guth_spreigeach#Scottish_Gaelic" title="guth spreigeach">guth spreigeach</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Serbo-Croatian: <dl><dd>Cyrillic: <span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2#Serbo-Croatian" title="актив">а̀ктӣв</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="радно стање (page does not exist)">радно стање</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></dd> <dd>Roman: <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/aktiv#Serbo-Croatian" title="aktiv">àktīv</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/aktiv" class="extiw" title="sh:aktiv">(sh)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=radno_stanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="radno stanje (page does not exist)">radno stanje</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Dinn%C3%BD_rod#Slovak" title="činný rod">činný rod</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/akt%C3%ADvum#Slovak" title="aktívum">aktívum</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Slovene: <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tvorni_na%C4%8Din&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tvorni način (page does not exist)">tvorni način</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/voz_activa#Spanish" title="voz activa">voz activa</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/aktiv#Swedish" title="aktiv">aktiv</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/aktiv" class="extiw" title="sv:aktiv">(sv)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/aktivum#Swedish" title="aktivum">aktivum</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/aktivum" class="extiw" title="sv:aktivum">(sv)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Tagalog: <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tinig-tahasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tinig-tahasan (page does not exist)">tinig-tahasan</a></span></li> <li>Ukrainian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="дійсний стан (page does not exist)">ді́йсний стан</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">díjsnyj stan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="активний стан (page does not exist)">акти́вний стан</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">aktývnyj stan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2#Ukrainian" title="актив">акти́в</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="uk:актив">(uk)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">aktýv</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Welsh: <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=st%C3%A2d_weithredol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="stâd weithredol (page does not exist)">stâd weithredol</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=active_voice&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/passive_voice#English" title="passive voice">passive voice</a></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=active_voice&oldid=82640241">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=active_voice&oldid=82640241</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:English terms with audio pronunciation">English terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_lemmas" title="Category:English lemmas">English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_nouns" title="Category:English nouns">English 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