Duduk and its music - intangible heritage - Culture Sector

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It belongs to the category of aerophones, which also includes the balaban played in Azerbaijan and Iran, the duduki common in Georgia and the ney in Turkey.The soft wood of the apricot tree is the ideal material for the body of the instrument. The reed, called ghamish or yegheg, is ..." /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://ich.unesco.org/cron_rss.php?flux-rss=news&lang=en" title="flux rss news"> <noscript> <link href="/css/noscript.css?version=20240120" rel="stylesheet"> </noscript> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/statistics.js?version=20240113"></script> <link href="/css/video-js.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/js/video.min.js"></script> <script src="/js/videojs-contrib-quality-levels.min.js"></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='//platform-api.sharethis.com/js/sharethis.js#property=5bfec9da9b95fc00123f9d84&product=inline-share-buttons' async='async'></script>  <script type="text/javascript"> var languageSite = "fr"; var jsPath = "/js/"; var ajaxPath = "../ajax.php"; </script> </HEAD> <BODY id="body" role="document"> <div 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class="first">International Assistance</a> <span class="dropdown-toggle"></span> <ul class="menu-sub" style="white-space: normal;"> <li> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/requesting-assistance-00039" class="sub">Requesting assistance</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/project" class="sub">Assistance granted</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/toolkit-for-requesting-international-assistance-01294" class="sub">Toolkit for requesting International Assistance </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-row dropdown" > <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/project" class="first">Projects and activities</a> <span class="dropdown-toggle"></span> <ul class="menu-sub" style="white-space: normal;"> <li> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/project" class="sub">Safeguarding projects</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/engaging-youth-for-an-inclusive-and-sustainable-europe-01051" class="sub">Engaging youth for an inclusive and sustainable Europe </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/register" class="sub">Good Safeguarding聽Practices</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/inventoryingincaboverde-and-mozambique-a-documentary-00847" class="sub">Former projects</a> </li> </ul> </li> <div class="row mb-moins-30"> <ul class="submenu_card"> </ul> </div> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="float-rightItem"> <a id='head_menu-col-10' onclick="openmenu('menu-col-10', '1')" class="scroller menu-label menu-hover is-expanded arrow-menu" href="#">Actors</a>  <div id="menu-col-10" class="menu menu-col-3" onmouseleave="backgroundMenu()" onclick="openmenu('menu-col-10', '0')"> <ul class="container"> <li class="menu-row dropdown" > <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/organs-of-the-convention-00025" class="first">Organs of the Convention</a> <span class="dropdown-toggle"></span> <ul class="menu-sub" style="white-space: normal;"> <li> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/functions-00710" class="sub">General Assembly</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/functions-00586" class="sub">Intergovernmental Committee</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/19com-bureau" class="sub">Bureau of the Committee</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/evaluation-body-00802" class="sub">Evaluation Body</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/secretariat-00032" class="sub">Secretariat</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-row dropdown" > <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/ngo-centers-and-research-00329" class="first">NGO, centers and research</a> <span class="dropdown-toggle"></span> <ul class="menu-sub" style="white-space: normal;"> <li> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/accreditation-of-ngos-00192" class="sub">Accreditation of NGOs</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/accredited-ngos" class="sub">Accredited NGOs</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/ngo-forum-00422" class="sub">NGO Forum</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/category2" class="sub">Category 2 Centres</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/unesco-chairs-and-unitwin-networks-01333" class="sub">UNESCO Chairs and UNITWIN Networks</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/global-tertiary-education-networking-00976" class="sub">Global tertiary education networking</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/2003-convention-and-research-00945" class="sub">2003 Convention and Research</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-row dropdown" > <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/donors-and-partners-00465" class="first">Donors and partners</a> <span class="dropdown-toggle"></span> <ul class="menu-sub" style="white-space: normal;"> <li> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/donors" class="sub">Donors</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/partners-00438" class="sub">Partners</a> </li> </ul> </li> <div class="row mb-moins-30"> <ul class="submenu_card"> </ul> </div> </ul> </div> </li>  <li class="float-rightItem test"> <a id='head_menu-col-2' onclick="openmenu('menu-col-2', '1')" class="scroller menu-label menu-hover is-expanded arrow-menu" href="#">Country</a>  <div id="menu-col-2" class="sub-menu-countries menu bg-light-gray" onmouseleave="backgroundMenu()" onclick="openmenu('menu-col-2', '0')"> <div class="container-768"> <form> <label for="global_search" class="title-form-header is-hidden hidden-xs hidden-sm">Browse by country</label> <input type="text" class="country-search" placeholder="Search a country"/> <hr class="form-separator"> <div class="block_country-select"> <select class="combobox-2" name="country-page"> <option disabled selected>Africa</option> <option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/algeria-DZ">Algeria</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/angola-AO">Angola</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/benin-BJ">Benin</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/botswana-BW">Botswana</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/burkina-faso-BF">Burkina Faso</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/burundi-BI">Burundi</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/cabo-verde-CV">Cabo Verde</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/cameroon-CM">Cameroon</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/central-african-republic-CF">Central African Republic</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/chad-TD">Chad</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/comoros-KM">Comoros</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/congo-CG">Congo</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/cote-d-ivoire-CI">C么te d'Ivoire</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/democratic-republic-of-the-congo-CD">Democratic Republic of the Congo</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/djibouti-DJ">Djibouti</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/egypt-EG">Egypt</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/equatorial-guinea-GQ">Equatorial Guinea</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/eritrea-ER">Eritrea</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/eswatini-SZ">Eswatini</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/ethiopia-ET">Ethiopia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/gabon-GA">Gabon</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/gambia-GM">Gambia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/ghana-GH">Ghana</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/guinea-GN">Guinea</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/guinea-bissau-GW">Guinea-Bissau</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/kenya-KE">Kenya</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/lesotho-LS">Lesotho</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/liberia-LR">Liberia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/libya-LY">Libya</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/madagascar-MG">Madagascar</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/malawi-MW">Malawi</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/mali-ML">Mali</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/mauritania-MR">Mauritania</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/mauritius-MU">Mauritius</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/morocco-MA">Morocco</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/mozambique-MZ">Mozambique</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/namibia-NA">Namibia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/niger-NE">Niger</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/nigeria-NG">Nigeria</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/rwanda-RW">Rwanda</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/sao-tome-and-principe-ST">Sao Tome and Principe</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/senegal-SN">Senegal</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/seychelles-SC">Seychelles</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/sierra-leone-SL">Sierra Leone</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/somalia-SO">Somalia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/south-africa-ZA">South Africa</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/south-sudan-SS">South Sudan</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/sudan-SD">Sudan</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/togo-TG">Togo</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/tunisia-TN">Tunisia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/uganda-UG">Uganda</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/united-republic-of-tanzania-TZ">United Republic of Tanzania</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/zambia-ZM">Zambia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/zimbabwe-ZW">Zimbabwe</option> </select> <select class="combobox-2" name="country-page"> <option disabled selected>Arab States</option> <option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/algeria-DZ">Algeria</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/bahrain-BH">Bahrain</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/djibouti-DJ">Djibouti</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/egypt-EG">Egypt</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/iraq-IQ">Iraq</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/jordan-JO">Jordan</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/kuwait-KW">Kuwait</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/lebanon-LB">Lebanon</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/libya-LY">Libya</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/malta-MT">Malta</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/mauritania-MR">Mauritania</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/morocco-MA">Morocco</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/oman-OM">Oman</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/qatar-QA">Qatar</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/saudi-arabia-SA">Saudi Arabia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/somalia-SO">Somalia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/state-of-palestine-PS">State of Palestine</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/sudan-SD">Sudan</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/syrian-arab-republic-SY">Syrian Arab Republic</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/tunisia-TN">Tunisia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/united-arab-emirates-AE">United Arab Emirates</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/yemen-YE">Yemen</option> </select> <select class="combobox-2" name="country-page"> <option disabled selected>Asia and the Pacific</option> <option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/afghanistan-AF">Afghanistan</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/australia-AU">Australia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/bangladesh-BD">Bangladesh</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/bhutan-BT">Bhutan</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/brunei-darussalam-BN">Brunei Darussalam</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/cambodia-KH">Cambodia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/china-CN">China</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/cook-islands-CK">Cook Islands</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/democratic-people-s-republic-of-korea-KP">Democratic People鈥檚 Republic of Korea</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/fiji-FJ">Fiji</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/india-IN">India</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/indonesia-ID">Indonesia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/iran-islamic-republic-of-IR">Iran (Islamic Republic of)</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/japan-JP">Japan</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/kazakhstan-KZ">Kazakhstan</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/kiribati-KI">Kiribati</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/kyrgyzstan-KG">Kyrgyzstan</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/lao-people-s-democratic-republic-LA">Lao People's Democratic Republic</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/macao-china-MO">Macao, China</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/malaysia-MY">Malaysia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/maldives-MV">Maldives</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/marshall-islands-MH">Marshall Islands</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/micronesia-federated-states-of-FM">Micronesia (Federated States of)</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/mongolia-MN">Mongolia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/myanmar-MM">Myanmar</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/nauru-NR">Nauru</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/nepal-NP">Nepal</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/new-caledonia-NC">New Caledonia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/new-zealand-NZ">New Zealand</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/niue-NU">Niue</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/pakistan-PK">Pakistan</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/palau-PW">Palau</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/papua-new-guinea-PG">Papua New Guinea</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/philippines-PH">Philippines</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/republic-of-korea-KR">Republic of Korea</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/russian-federation-RU">Russian Federation</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/samoa-WS">Samoa</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/singapore-SG">Singapore</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/solomon-islands-SB">Solomon Islands</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/sri-lanka-LK">Sri Lanka</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/tajikistan-TJ">Tajikistan</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/thailand-TH">Thailand</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/timor-leste-TL">Timor-Leste</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/tokelau-TK">Tokelau</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/tonga-TO">Tonga</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/turkiye-TR">T眉rkiye</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/turkmenistan-TM">Turkmenistan</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/tuvalu-TV">Tuvalu</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/uzbekistan-UZ">Uzbekistan</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/vanuatu-VU">Vanuatu</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/viet-nam-VN">Viet Nam</option> </select> <select class="combobox-2" name="country-page"> <option disabled selected>Europe and North America</option> <option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/albania-AL">Albania</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/andorra-AD">Andorra</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/armenia-AM">Armenia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/austria-AT">Austria</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/azerbaijan-AZ">Azerbaijan</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/belarus-BY">Belarus</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/belgium-BE">Belgium</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/bosnia-and-herzegovina-BA">Bosnia and Herzegovina</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/bulgaria-BG">Bulgaria</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/canada-CA">Canada</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/croatia-HR">Croatia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/cyprus-CY">Cyprus</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/czechia-CZ">Czechia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/denmark-DK">Denmark</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/estonia-EE">Estonia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/faroe-islands-FO">Faroe Islands</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/finland-FI">Finland</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/france-FR">France</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/georgia-GE">Georgia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/germany-DE">Germany</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/greece-GR">Greece</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/hungary-HU">Hungary</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/iceland-IS">Iceland</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/ireland-IE">Ireland</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/italy-IT">Italy</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/kazakhstan-KZ">Kazakhstan</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/latvia-LV">Latvia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/lithuania-LT">Lithuania</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/luxembourg-LU">Luxembourg</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/malta-MT">Malta</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/monaco-MC">Monaco</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/montenegro-ME">Montenegro</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/netherlands-kingdom-of-the-NL">Netherlands (Kingdom of the)</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/north-macedonia-MK">North Macedonia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/norway-NO">Norway</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/poland-PL">Poland</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/portugal-PT">Portugal</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/republic-of-moldova-MD">Republic of Moldova</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/romania-RO">Romania</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/russian-federation-RU">Russian Federation</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/san-marino-SM">San Marino</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/serbia-RS">Serbia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/slovakia-SK">Slovakia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/slovenia-SI">Slovenia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/spain-ES">Spain</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/sweden-SE">Sweden</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/switzerland-CH">Switzerland</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/tajikistan-TJ">Tajikistan</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/turkiye-TR">T眉rkiye</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/ukraine-UA">Ukraine</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/united-kingdom-of-great-britain-and-northern-ireland-GB">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/united-states-of-america-US">United States of America</option> </select> <select class="combobox-2" name="country-page"> <option disabled selected>Latin America and the Caribbean</option> <option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/anguilla-AI">Anguilla</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/antigua-and-barbuda-AG">Antigua and Barbuda</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/argentina-AR">Argentina</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/aruba-AW">Aruba</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/bahamas-BS">Bahamas</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/barbados-BB">Barbados</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/belize-BZ">Belize</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/bolivia-plurinational-state-of-BO">Bolivia (Plurinational State of)</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/brazil-BR">Brazil</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/british-virgin-islands-VG">British Virgin Islands</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/cayman-islands-KY">Cayman Islands</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/chile-CL">Chile</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/colombia-CO">Colombia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/costa-rica-CR">Costa Rica</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/cuba-CU">Cuba</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/curacao-CW">Cura莽ao</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/dominica-DM">Dominica</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/dominican-republic-DO">Dominican Republic</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/ecuador-EC">Ecuador</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/el-salvador-SV">El Salvador</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/grenada-GD">Grenada</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/guatemala-GT">Guatemala</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/guyana-GY">Guyana</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/haiti-HT">Haiti</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/honduras-HN">Honduras</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/jamaica-JM">Jamaica</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/mexico-MX">Mexico</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/montserrat-MS">Montserrat</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/nicaragua-NI">Nicaragua</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/panama-PA">Panama</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/paraguay-PY">Paraguay</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/peru-PE">Peru</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/saint-kitts-and-nevis-KN">Saint Kitts and Nevis</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/saint-lucia-LC">Saint Lucia</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines-VC">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/sint-maarten-SX">Sint Maarten</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/suriname-SR">Suriname</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/trinidad-and-tobago-TT">Trinidad and Tobago</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/uruguay-UY">Uruguay</option><option value="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/venezuela-bolivarian-republic-of-VE">Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)</option> </select> </div> <script> var country_list = 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<svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <circle cx="16" cy="16" r="16" fill="#115A9E" /> <path d="M21.939 14.3989C22.316 14.1455 22.316 13.6099 21.939 13.3565L16.789 9.89421C16.349 9.59846 15.744 9.90024 15.744 10.4155V12.1111C14.0551 12.1111 12.4208 12.5659 11.1151 14.4444C9.78744 16.3544 9.58131 17.7171 9.92307 20.4786C10.1758 22.5208 10.6063 22.2045 10.6063 22.2045C10.6063 20.1988 10.9732 18.8012 12.4996 17.1667C13.2271 16.3876 14.201 15.8716 15.744 15.8716V17.34C15.744 17.8552 16.349 18.1569 16.789 17.8612L21.939 14.3989Z" fill="white" /> </svg> </a> <div id="menu-col-4" style="visibility:hidden" class="dropdown-menu menu-dropdown dropdown-menu-responsive dropdown-menu-lg-right" style="visibility:hidden" onmouseleave="backgroundMenu()" onclick="openmenu('menu-col-4', '0')"> <div class="share-btns"> <div class="sharethis-inline-share-buttons"></div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div>  <div class="mt-50"> <h1>Duduk and its music</h1> </div> </div> </div> <div id="main" class="content page-00011"> <div class="container block_breadcrumbs"> <div class="row"> <div id="ich-info-feedback" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12" style="text-align:right"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="page-main" class="container"> <div class="elements-item"> <div class="row"> <div id="sideBare_right" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 v_ar"> <div class="element-audio" id="ElementAudio"> <audio src="https://ich.unesco.org/doc/download.php?versionID=54213" controls controlslist="nodownload"></audio> </div> <div class="aside page-widget"> <div class="module documents"> <div class="module-header"> <h2 class="title">Nomination file No. 00092</h2> </div> <div class="module-content nomination-file"> <div class="sm-row"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="module"> <div class="module-header"> <h2 class="title">Decision</h2> </div> <div class="module-content"> <div class="sm-row"> <div>Previous: <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/decisions/3.COM/1" class="link">3.COM 1</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="module periodic-reporting"> <div class="module-header"> <h2 class="title">Periodic reporting</h2> </div> <div class="module-content"> <div class="sm-row"> <p class="wiki-text"><em>The report on the implementation of the Convention, due by States Parties every 6 years, includes a section on the elements inscribed on the Representative List. <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/periodic-reporting-00460" class="link">Read more</a> on periodic reports.</em></p><ul class='wiki-list'></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-9 section-content"> <h1 class="page-title" >Duduk and its music</h1> <div class="element-item"> <p class="link element-country"><a class="link" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/armenia-AM">Armenia</a></p> <div class="element-dive">  <a title="See it in the constellation" class="link dive_link constellation" href="https://ich.unesco.org/dive/constellation/?language=en&filter=92&focus=92&hide=about,more,language#dive_modal"></a> <a title="See the links between this element and environment" class="link dive_link biome" href="https://ich.unesco.org/dive/biome/?language=en&filter=92&focus=92&hide=about,more,language#dive_modal"></a> <a title="See the links between this element and sustainable development" class="link dive_link sdg" href="https://ich.unesco.org/dive/sdg/?language=en&filter=92&focus=92&hide=about,more,language#dive_modal"></a> <div style="display:none"> <div id="dive_modal"> <div id="dive-constellation" style="width:100%"> <div class="dive-browser-msg"> <p> Your browser is not supported by this application. Please use recent versions of browsers such as Google Chrome, Firefox, Edge or Safari to access 'Dive' interfaces. </p> </div> <iframe src="#"></iframe> </div> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $(".dive_link").fancybox({ topRatio: 0, leftRatio: 0.1, autoSize: false, width: "95%", height: "100%", type: "iframe", href: $(this).attr('href') }); }); </script> </div> <p style="font-size:1.5em">Inscribed in 2008 (<a class="link" href="https://ich.unesco.org/index.php?pg=00196">3.COM</a>) on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (originally proclaimed in 2005)</p> <div class="element_videos"><div class="photoBlock picture pi_right" style="float:right;margin-left:5px"> <a href="?include=film_inc.php&id=41405&width=700&call=film" class="fancybox" data-fancybox-type="iframe"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/X8CWEiK6PkI/0.jpg" alt="" width="350" height="auto"> <span class="duration" style="display:none"}></span></a> <span class="photoBlock-legend"><b>漏 Gevorg Dabaghyan 2010</b> </span></div></div> <p class="wiki-text">The duduk, the Armenian oboe, is a double-reed wind instrument characterized by a warm, soft, slightly nasal timbre. It belongs to the category of aerophones, which also includes the balaban played in Azerbaijan and Iran, the duduki common in Georgia and the ney in Turkey.The soft wood of the apricot tree is the ideal material for the body of the instrument. The reed, called ghamish or yegheg, is a local plant growing alongside the Arax River.</p> <p class="wiki-text">The roots of Armenian duduk music go back to the times of the Armenian king Tigran the Great (95-55 BC). It accompanies popular Armenian traditional songs and dances of the various regions and is played at events, such as weddings and funerals. Although there are also famous duduk soloists, among them Gevorg Dabaghyan and Vache Sharafyan, the duduk is usually played by two musicians. One player creates the musical environment for the lead melody by playing a continual drone held by circular breathing, while the other player develops complex melodies and improvisations. There are four major types of duduk, varying in length from 28 to 40 cm. This variety allows the sound of the duduk to express various moods depending on the content of the piece and the playing context. The 40-cm long duduk, for example, is regarded as most appropriate for love songs, whereas the smaller one usually accompanies dances. Today, duduk craftsmen continue to create and experiment with different forms of duduks. Many Armenians consider the duduk as the instrument that most eloquently expresses warmth, joy and their history. </p> <p class="wiki-text">Over the last few decades, the popularity of Armenian duduk music has faded, in particular in the rural areas where it originated. The duduk instrument is played less and less in popular festivities, but more often as a staged performance by professionals, risking to threaten the music鈥檚 viability and traditional character.</p> <div id="diaporama" class="block" style="clear:right"><div id="slideshow" class="subblock script_hide"> <dl class="slideshow-item"> <dt class="slideshow-box script_progress photo"><a download target="_blank" class="fancybox" data-fancybox-type="iframe" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/photo-pop-up-00973?photoID=00008" ><img class="slideshow-img script_hide" src="https://ich.unesco.org/img/photo/thumb/00008-LRG.jpg" alt="" /></a></dt> <dd class="slideshow-hide photo-legend copyright-caption">漏 Samvel Amirkhanyan</dd> <dd class="slideshow-hide photo-legend-slideshow" title="1 (not usable or too redundant)"></dd></dl><dl class="slideshow-item"> <dt class="slideshow-box script_progress photo"><a download target="_blank" class="fancybox" data-fancybox-type="iframe" 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class="fancybox" data-fancybox-type="iframe" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/photo-pop-up-00973?photoID=11181" ><img class="slideshow-img script_hide" src="https://ich.unesco.org/img/photo/thumb/11181-BIG.jpg" alt="" /></a></dt> <dd class="slideshow-hide photo-legend copyright-caption">漏 Vache Sharafyan 2010</dd> <dd class="slideshow-hide photo-legend-slideshow" title="-"></dd></dl><dl class="slideshow-item"> <dt class="slideshow-box script_progress photo"><a download target="_blank" class="fancybox" data-fancybox-type="iframe" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/photo-pop-up-00973?photoID=11182" ><img class="slideshow-img script_hide" src="https://ich.unesco.org/img/photo/thumb/11182-BIG.jpg" alt="" /></a></dt> <dd class="slideshow-hide photo-legend copyright-caption">漏 Jivan Gasparyan Jr 2010</dd> <dd class="slideshow-hide photo-legend-slideshow" title="-"></dd></dl><dl class="slideshow-item"> <dt class="slideshow-box script_progress photo"><a download target="_blank" class="fancybox" 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data-fancybox-type="iframe" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/photo-pop-up-00973?photoID=11188" ><img class="slideshow-img script_hide" src="https://ich.unesco.org/img/photo/thumb/11188-BIG.jpg" alt="" /></a></dt> <dd class="slideshow-hide photo-legend copyright-caption">漏 Gevorg Dabaghyan 2010</dd> <dd class="slideshow-hide photo-legend-slideshow" title="-"></dd></dl><dl class="slideshow-item"> <dt class="slideshow-box script_progress photo"><a download target="_blank" class="fancybox" data-fancybox-type="iframe" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/photo-pop-up-00973?photoID=11189" ><img class="slideshow-img script_hide" src="https://ich.unesco.org/img/photo/thumb/11189-BIG.jpg" alt="" /></a></dt> <dd class="slideshow-hide photo-legend copyright-caption">漏 Vache Sharafyan 2010</dd> <dd class="slideshow-hide photo-legend-slideshow" title="-"></dd></dl><dl class="slideshow-item"> <dt class="slideshow-box script_progress photo"><a download target="_blank" class="fancybox" data-fancybox-type="iframe" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/photo-pop-up-00973?photoID=11190" ><img class="slideshow-img script_hide" src="https://ich.unesco.org/img/photo/thumb/11190-BIG.jpg" alt="" /></a></dt> <dd class="slideshow-hide photo-legend copyright-caption">漏 Gevorg Dabaghyan 2010</dd> <dd class="slideshow-hide photo-legend-slideshow" title="1 (not usable or too redundant)"></dd></dl><dl class="slideshow-item"> <dt class="slideshow-box script_progress photo"><a download target="_blank" class="fancybox" data-fancybox-type="iframe" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/photo-pop-up-00973?photoID=11194" ><img class="slideshow-img script_hide" src="https://ich.unesco.org/img/photo/thumb/11194-BIG.jpg" alt="" /></a></dt> <dd class="slideshow-hide photo-legend copyright-caption">漏 Gevorg Dabaghyan 2010</dd> <dd class="slideshow-hide photo-legend-slideshow" title="1 (not usable or too redundant)"></dd></dl><dl class="slideshow-item"> <dt class="slideshow-box script_progress photo"><a download target="_blank" class="fancybox" data-fancybox-type="iframe" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/photo-pop-up-00973?photoID=11195" ><img class="slideshow-img script_hide" src="https://ich.unesco.org/img/photo/thumb/11195-BIG.jpg" alt="" /></a></dt> <dd class="slideshow-hide photo-legend copyright-caption">漏 Gevorg Dabaghyan 2010</dd> <dd class="slideshow-hide photo-legend-slideshow" title="3"></dd></dl><dl class="slideshow-item"> <dt class="slideshow-box script_progress photo"><a download target="_blank" class="fancybox" data-fancybox-type="iframe" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/photo-pop-up-00973?photoID=11196" ><img class="slideshow-img script_hide" src="https://ich.unesco.org/img/photo/thumb/11196-BIG.jpg" alt="" /></a></dt> <dd class="slideshow-hide photo-legend copyright-caption">漏 Gevorg Dabaghyan 2010</dd> <dd class="slideshow-hide photo-legend-slideshow" title="1 (not usable or too redundant)"></dd></dl></div></div> <div class="module"> <div class="element-terms"> <h3 class="title secondary concepts">Concepts</h2> </div> <ol class="module-content terms"> <li class="wrap no-border"> <span class="related-theme"> <a class="link secondary" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists?term[]=vocabulary_ich-161&secondary_filter=1">Circular breathing</a> (4) </span> </li><li class="wrap no-border"> <span class="related-theme"> <a class="link secondary" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists?term[]=vocabulary_thesaurus-2063&secondary_filter=1">Craft workers</a> (138)<a class="link-external" target="_blank" title="View 'Craft workers' on UNESCO's Thesaurus" href="http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept3043"> </a> </span> </li><li class="wrap no-border"> <span class="related-theme"> <a class="link secondary" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists?term[]=vocabulary_thesaurus-3044&secondary_filter=1">Dance</a> (246)<a class="link-external" target="_blank" title="View 'Dance' on UNESCO's Thesaurus" href="http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept351"> </a> </span> </li><li class="wrap no-border"> <span class="related-theme"> <a class="link secondary" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists?term[]=vocabulary_thesaurus-345&secondary_filter=1">Emotions</a> (73)<a class="link-external" target="_blank" title="View 'Emotions' on UNESCO's Thesaurus" href="http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept1597"> </a> </span> </li><li class="wrap no-border"> <span class="related-theme"> <a class="link secondary" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists?term[]=vocabulary_thesaurus-522&secondary_filter=1">Festivals</a> (224)<a class="link-external" target="_blank" title="View 'Festivals' on UNESCO's Thesaurus" href="http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept7046"> </a> </span> </li><li class="wrap no-border"> <span class="related-theme"> <a class="link secondary" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists?term[]=vocabulary_ich-40&secondary_filter=1">Funeral</a> (53) </span> </li><li class="wrap no-border"> <span class="related-theme"> <a class="link secondary" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists?term[]=vocabulary_ich-75&secondary_filter=1">Improvisation</a> (77) </span> </li><li class="wrap no-border"> <span class="related-theme"> <a class="link secondary" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists?term[]=vocabulary_ich-38&secondary_filter=1">Instrument making</a> (73) </span> </li><li class="wrap no-border"> <span class="related-theme"> <a class="link primary" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists?term[]=vocabulary_ich-947&secondary_filter=1">Instrumental music</a> (237) </span> </li><li class="wrap no-border"> <span class="related-theme"> <a class="link secondary" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists?term[]=vocabulary_thesaurus-1&secondary_filter=1">Vocal music</a> (285)<a class="link-external" target="_blank" title="View 'Vocal music' on UNESCO's Thesaurus" href="http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept14401"> </a> </span> </li><li class="wrap no-border"> <span class="related-theme"> <a class="link secondary" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists?term[]=vocabulary_ich-77&secondary_filter=1">Wedding</a> (124) </span> </li><li class="wrap no-border"> <span class="related-theme"> <a class="link secondary" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists?term[]=vocabulary_ich-53&secondary_filter=1">Wood carving</a> (42) </span> </li><li class="wrap no-border"> <span class="related-theme"> <a class="link primary" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists?term[]=vocabulary_ich-79&secondary_filter=1">Woodwind instruments</a> (58) </span> </li> </ol> <h3 class="title secondary concepts">Sustainable Development Goals</h3> <ol class="module-content terms"> <li class="wrap no-border"> <span class="related-theme"> <a class="link secondary" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists?term[]=vocabulary_ich-1386&secondary_filter=1">SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth</a> (261) </span> </li><li class="wrap no-border"> <span class="related-theme"> <a class="link secondary" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists?term[]=vocabulary_ich-1390&secondary_filter=1">SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production</a> (174) </span> </li><li class="wrap no-border"> <span class="related-theme"> <a class="link secondary" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists?term[]=vocabulary_ich-1394&secondary_filter=1">SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions</a> (553) </span> </li> </ol> <h3 class="title secondary concepts">Biomes</h3> <ol class="module-content terms"> <li class="wrap no-border"> <span class="related-theme"> <a class="link secondary" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists?term[]=vocabulary_ich-930&secondary_filter=1">Non-ecosystem specific</a> (89) </span> </li> </ol> <h3 class="title secondary concepts">Domains of the Convention</h3> <ol class="module-content terms"> <li class="wrap no-border"> <span class="related-theme"> <a class="link secondary" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists?term[]=vocabulary_ich-1228&secondary_filter=1">Performing arts</a> (383) </span> </li><li class="wrap no-border"> <span class="related-theme"> <a class="link secondary" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists?term[]=vocabulary_ich-1231&secondary_filter=1">Traditional craftsmanship</a> (400) </span> </li> </ol> <h3 class="title secondary concepts">Threatening factors</h3> <ol class="module-content terms"> <li class="wrap no-border"> <span class="related-theme"> <a class="link secondary" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists?term[]=vocabulary_ich-1294&secondary_filter=1">Rapid economic transformation</a> (53) </span> </li><li class="wrap no-border"> <span class="related-theme"> <a class="link secondary" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists?term[]=vocabulary_ich-1297&secondary_filter=1">Theatrification</a> (22) </span> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="main-content" class="element-item"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" class="mt-64" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container"> <div role="navigation"> <a href="#" id="a_sitemap" 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