CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917bf29e18253de9',cH: 'BkxcihxxYBSD5qGCF0NhEKZZPQeU1sW7kS9xD1q4FTo-1740531097-1.2.1.1-QnuQavsCThIPk_t4LPZ1sw5Pp9bnwtrPvhXRRyxVzf6H93s28Mdsu8j2zH5zPC_S',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=network%20simulation&page=5&__cf_chl_tk=fHV7.KiBuTfK2Ga0ZiMnJTBmu08Z4NcqGNj5p9qFoXQ-1740531097-1.0.1.1-eByXa_doUUQO2j_p9jBvBEPhgTab9AVTXuk9tp5RGmI",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740531097',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=network%20simulation&page=5&__cf_chl_f_tk=fHV7.KiBuTfK2Ga0ZiMnJTBmu08Z4NcqGNj5p9qFoXQ-1740531097-1.0.1.1-eByXa_doUUQO2j_p9jBvBEPhgTab9AVTXuk9tp5RGmI",md: "Ap9A_PT_TFTCjqPZ9gc8vJ7zDzWqdjlH524IQDGPePo-1740531097-1.2.1.1-viynHHMa7bLwjhR8meC30LLxgSk1X2sJQaPes6WF73qjv.NxRIkH2vO64Yl2PEv6Oo0VlUm74PURqBFMFHrmROk8qK.d.lk_92AmDjXQ8r5IMdNNmMVgsf14CV7ef2IOp1CjvbjTwuv_dMdw5C17C9YR0corJnM_0ExrI3tNDLMUo3Nx64PtVamk0ncPV7eRF8tHinsgwiwKiVNBph8ZjOt0e_uLZAYSYMer53Rizq.Niub_zgGYF9JovsFEdJ5jXFwOV2T.xrO_ztzK44I8LUy.n9JRDxt4spFYEytABKioU_4D8bWp4c2R2a5BICdKzvJtUmgSVZz5RVSHXrPknqXFHy_i8Om6NmSQUqd_Qhx_dQZoADsTilewhGxsI8s2w0Ue48Flir2.D7ZjR_5RPDxRnHGETUey5egORlkOeqYQ3ef70SzXfOtscDTHxedS8mCPKTihv.u_VwkgMwoPrAIzX84sRySHYA_nlTZ_Fhbf7_CJ5sCz2hRxOxvmcY2acL1p4z5opem4DDZE48Yih7XZMh0gTSIdJKnghbtR2jq3JbQ9T_EWPjl3V7D_ecCNjoMW2TtLzvk_w8Wg75S._QEXLVTfsxN_GNZxIyMzHpxhxeudvBtgUWtdQmwsa4.GKBN8oowIuK2t_vLTvVZW29_ro5bgp1Nbs0gxd9N0CcE5r_zRpwhBvwxEhFZMw_9vrOT5Df4rV5RQcCuUQ2XWF_SATM1OSew2_DKPgY_s9D.evxUhIvULNhlPazSBaRoXw3oX1RqYQLb.BAQUSYHFzEKlKcMKBY8VHbI6n.lGO9iN7K1suulqTlkc3V.GljdXjGYm9qaeDF8c18cUML23wZLw.OwOiKWdOWfL0QIDKMamFwiEUeLvLlo1A0DXmG6_k_5pcf.itW58sDV8p_LxzgGDfVrFs7VccNIUa7SW2eA2fdnYUe8vf.F7_u03TBo7Z7vzyhdUkSm5NWypsrZIFlatXuBP8MlNCHoxNviFvGo85c9uoHGtps4p.G2gMpbxSznqTNyQm06CvWvzftphEjQgn6SdzNGkK4oTYRMsWFPiYAZC23anPLpl4Uj1rS3rRKTT97zliOeY_xxt1sLkM9R6_E_7h7uxN2zoD9qImLU615BRW6r9HSCTaU2F2ZCTN0r3IqJhQOFkdoSEzBwZfMwXTBg6m7BOLXnA5aVEwRGixBPk6iZvPnuUf1HkukosmQUE_aIGoLgDpxSERW5lMwl1HD1M1JKmluiXETDYfval0dy6fgtP_Px9vlEy7hxG2G_VR_AGDOLTbr5_yVjIgW5OkF0XuBZ5lsdnqWghDHK8LgfuXqm70L2Gl8DhYMJI94_Rz0JiUaWAXOZ9n.80KevhwOy7TiejRFEtfvsTH_TZwHsV5t9SftXjI5IFEsinbZCOI84Kj2bwDaYEK5u2YAAjNBmfDH9fUp5F7lZsqpfteXszAXKWY7yE8j7xjWpDZ.qrlV48wXaIIIKLj.NT13aGYN8BRNwdXfks8XATrX5M.jkfAaGZUUelmo.LmSgh9c4fm4dpKuiOjoxqIOZpjmv.c7ueJOKYIWewNdPdyUEPnJpIYnxQhgOpcbxWVvUAxuU0BFNjlbMteJf9Xsdi2oMRSbhdezv17u37Kx3t47O4VOBsmKkfCvPsJF_ojgVHyfzHkXRczN4EuuQift84pd3AJD7T92mOBzziNPhsjfFx3rWaveoQp4DTIpbi.EkoRndQogvkhJY4gm3GDfzVda9R8HgoYv7hrWslSAtB_mHvVnBQTEdEXTn4AgFzZmw6jqFOKKAkui3MuVAnzXZ0zkqoezllJ5YLsX95pQw570AVdr6HgRYb6QSUS.EZeMrB5c4HBaCcbvQjMiH8QJyv7iNYBejkdUJ.EVQIVFBvpIRzmHE70OHuELg0Ox6Ed1gItbUG3oxgG1S5Xagu0_SSqr1wCZY.YU6XdRGqlu.Dq2kXqgupeHvCFYA2BUfjrMRY",mdrd: "tnlfg.PfbkBvzGN2FyxEnQE1NLNz0fFZ9QH7cWBUeFM-1740531097-1.2.1.1-ixRLliCZ38FpxnNSCPzkwa6i92uSIx.w5vmwvCDDOl23okso13Ayl9Gn2kCkqRlnOoFTU2ZHPjtE1KR5CtXUc1.ORsH.IruryECMC4WBsI4agROnnL2S1GxYN6EEnDIFmNO5c6Vk4Xyrmsk3AD7iwnTcZdgecAISA8clReH_KLj..ErH9r968CnFxRkJHsrOHvI52VrUWhDwe7AqqlyAEZ5i7iw7uwsRb0Py1K4qnZ3ta5a3CLq9BQ7xdzQNHJO0ocKgIqcDUANzHpNjBvu.kAVo3DyzL269EyvWs4zpK1NIg2lLtonCsr8VyZFmgwSA8kMMtth2qOElsA7uGTXrNy.821Efx_1Wg_VP47Xaq5brdidvo8w_l4GlJW7fNq4DVlQ9IfdoJ0SK_w04RizDJhVIFNE8tCj3Ax6kL0vQZhuQbwbVBAhQpCTPQ8byfvA4pVCCVTKg5wo8H0uoYMZ7GicYqPZYpLt.gqODfzqOMLkggEuEnoSILIhqk_f2DuM8MAroRx98sL1ajlgT_0nPH25czXdpf9kZ0TUcKdvkpL5wACKzoqs7SFWRSM4uHiXPh62aPI.IwklQF8x6u1ftMjUVgguFrYllwysUFscHObH5bQB_S.RPlo7CLR4xloiBouXze75ClxGBLJf5hRc2cW2oNFvV1CySMXZix2KmlFHwKpkO55XqthMVxo83HB_MQi0S5O3q9vj0KdK37JxaaV6SoAwjltayDu4TIzphlWl8Z3qpg3bZrEFK_.ZMhboRc3CdzvBW8BWC0TzvO8xEf7hW68NWdd5pKKslIKouIE.foqsFlAk2Di_wYHv0IulB_PXIpdqpdSdFuvmGUycta_1EwtJB3jnnn75QYOGSRBeaXpfSz_Cc9KiMiE7IGxBiXGAp9MnwQvcaejribDuwkuI6LAjC14dverflcObXtynKylS1Kw0aBkZpN2TR0zoF4f3H0QxgFC1uUhcMjYPfUJHNxST_knbuqPK8fO_knfRhAkETKoQnRQTIzF2GMmMvyjVPNCRTywn3P7qMxuiE.mJjRjeeMOswYU6bgDXB_zjdLGgZttwkJoK8__TmJ1ryHF_MQWBXv5cgILXEBmfKFeri2v.M_lXibsNYtlWn1tJap5ibnsgt1C8E65ZxIvuCB2srKhwFvKV2pCMx6suM2ONxPGl8R51tJ1Qsaaqouh8UT4bQZVNUnYoCDNDBTYs58Tf4SXV1drCjfQsOuB_bvOWzepfvUqqygbDrPDyITWllStTJ92KXCDG34W3h3s9r67zENXON_AbgBKOGp3kfiWR.tQHUJYGk88uNGQzTSvbKYO3rFNoGhHsu7rzmIHcZQv44TPfQUeVEI_37xUelhf902RZHiNbi4MA_21xFZ1HTpxxOw0WYWgY4B_RKCprjNZwcIhDKtakNMRn3iihoC1cnEpZ4MZTuQoTBhMSOJAQZdiJ.Qr2EbT.V6GXtmn.naNQEMAoLxrBsmQLCwp8qBHJdedVJKSzjeTvcJwg1Be5buyCo3sAnBvL5MbmfLQvfK_tSbqckpNz_Hjnulk.YTLD7y2KfiyWduV_9324knHpnw8Lb15HvhOcJvgL0Ops52Yog8A9m_2pMY1ChT6Zwi_ErND7.Gs9VSvFxdaFaj96keVorsnfa.tZNC.u8s0eSNkzDJ1L2bKVbzrrPcK6Qr.pQ31xnZqqbWoamR.7mwBnHE3ph_AexAZimcho577Uy.z5jI6td0VJRQlIj4oUAaYOLWvxFmb5CHi7WC1bTd3gdHXUskATJn8bgQHe1MFZ2Wo9QOxo2Ol3ZgAHuL5q8hTNGNPlyJzh4IrQ7WZMycKY6DME1y_zuoOm15ebwu71WvIQZUNNwFO1A0QdWiXZGmZ2Y8PtCpoTu0G5pYQL2US1Fn5SLkYEWqVphRMA_tsZppf6z1temMZu8s7hYr9qj0hb76JvtogyMNKF5vZ0cjUtNTON6d2eX.bG9YNvOVLMF"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917bf29e18253de9';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=network%20simulation&page=5&__cf_chl_rt_tk=fHV7.KiBuTfK2Ga0ZiMnJTBmu08Z4NcqGNj5p9qFoXQ-1740531097-1.0.1.1-eByXa_doUUQO2j_p9jBvBEPhgTab9AVTXuk9tp5RGmI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>