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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historical Tibetan Jonê Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_Tibetan_Jonê_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_Kings_of_Jonê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_Kings_of_Jonê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>List of Kings of Jonê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_Kings_of_Jonê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon%C3%AA-ko%C4%81n" title="Jonê-koān – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jonê-koān" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuoni_Xian" title="Zhuoni Xian – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Zhuoni Xian" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon%C3%AA" title="Jonê – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jonê" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon%C3%AA" title="Jonê – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jonê" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="شهرستان جونه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهرستان جونه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xian_de_Jon%C3%AA" title="Xian de Jonê – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Xian de Jonê" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%98%EB%8B%88%ED%98%84" title="줘니현 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="줘니현" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contea_di_Jon%C3%AA" title="Contea di Jonê – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Contea di Jonê" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jone" title="Jone – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Jone" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chone_(arrondissement)" title="Chone (arrondissement) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chone (arrondissement)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8D%E7%9C%8C" title="チョネ県 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チョネ県" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon%C3%AA" title="Jonê – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jonê" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Джоне – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джоне" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon%C3%AA" title="Jonê – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jonê" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Джоне – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джоне" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="جونی کاؤنٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جونی کاؤنٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jon%C3%AA_County&params=34_35_N_103_30_E_region:CN-62_type:adm3rd_source:kolossus-dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°35′N</span> <span class="longitude">103°30′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.583°N 103.500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.583; 103.500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County in Gansu Province, China</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County in Gansu, China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Jonê County</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">卓尼县</span></span> · <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1106655535">.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Jomolhari","Uchen","Noto Serif Tibetan Medium","Noto Serif Tibetan","BabelStone Tibetan Slim","Yagpo Tibetan Uni","Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya","Kailash","DDC Uchen","TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","DDC Rinzin","Qomolangma-Woodblock","Qomolangma-Dunhuang"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}</style><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཅོ་ནེ་རྫོང་།</span></span></div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Zhuoni, Cone, Chone, Choni</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People's Republic of China)">County</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_of_Jon%C3%AA_within_Gansu_(China).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Jonê (pink) within Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (yellow) and Gansu (grey)"><img alt="Jonê (pink) within Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (yellow) and Gansu (grey)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Location_of_Jon%C3%AA_within_Gansu_%28China%29.png/250px-Location_of_Jon%C3%AA_within_Gansu_%28China%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Location_of_Jon%C3%AA_within_Gansu_%28China%29.png/375px-Location_of_Jon%C3%AA_within_Gansu_%28China%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Location_of_Jon%C3%AA_within_Gansu_%28China%29.png/500px-Location_of_Jon%C3%AA_within_Gansu_%28China%29.png 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Jonê (pink) within <a href="/wiki/Gannan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture</a> (yellow) and Gansu (grey)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Gansu_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jonê is located in Gansu"><img alt="Jonê is located in Gansu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_Gansu_adm_location_map.svg/250px-China_Gansu_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_Gansu_adm_location_map.svg/375px-China_Gansu_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_Gansu_adm_location_map.svg/500px-China_Gansu_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="998" data-file-height="789" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:79.406%;left:67.456%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Jonê"><img alt="Jonê" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Jonê</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of the seat in Gansu</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Gansu</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jonê is located in China"><img alt="Jonê is located in China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="408" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:57.503%;left:49.165%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Jonê"><img alt="Jonê" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Jonê</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Jonê (China)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of China</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jon%C3%AA_County&params=34_35_N_103_30_E_region:CN-62_type:adm3rd_source:kolossus-dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°35′N</span> <span class="longitude">103°30′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.583°N 103.500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.583; 103.500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Province_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Province (China)">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_prefecture" title="Autonomous prefecture">Autonomous prefecture</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gannan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Gannan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">County seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liulin,_Gansu" title="Liulin, Gansu">Liulin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,419.68 km<sup>2</sup> (2,092.55 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">95,387</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">18/km<sup>2</sup> (46/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/China_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Standard Time">China Standard</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_code_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal code of China">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">747600</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zhuoni.gov.cn/">www<wbr />.zhuoni<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Jonê County</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">卓尼县</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">卓尼縣</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zhuōní Xiàn</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Tibetan name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibetan alphabet">Tibetan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཅོ་ནེ་རྫོང་།</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wylie_transliteration" title="Wylie transliteration">Wylie</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Standard Tibetan-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="bo-Latn">co ne rdzong</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_pinyin" title="Tibetan pinyin">Tibetan Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Standard Tibetan-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="bo-Latn">Jonê Zong</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jonê County</b> (also <i>Cone</i>, <i>Chone</i>, <i>Choni</i>; <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཅོ་ནེ་རྫོང་།</span>, <a href="/wiki/Wylie_transliteration" title="Wylie transliteration">Wylie</a>: <i>co-ne rdzong</i>, <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_pinyin" title="Tibetan pinyin">ZYPY</a>: <i>Jonê Zong</i>; local pronunciation: /tɕɔ<sup>L</sup>nɛ/<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.academia.edu/986596/A_phonological_profile_of_Cone">[4]</a>; <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">卓尼县</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Zhuōní Xiàn</span></i>) is a <a href="/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People's Republic of China)">county</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Gannan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gansu_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Gansu Province">Gansu Province</a>, China. Its postal code is 747600. Its area is 4,954 km<sup>2</sup> (1,913 sq mi), and its population is over 100,000 people. It is administered from <a href="/wiki/Liulin,_Gansu" title="Liulin, Gansu">Liulin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dorje_2009,_p._812_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dorje_2009,_p._812-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon%C3%AA_County&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The county covers both banks of the middle section of the Lu-chu. The country town and adjacent <a href="/wiki/Jon%C3%AA_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonê Monastery">Jonê Monastery</a> are on the north bank. The side valleys on the southern side used to be branches of the ancient kingdom of Jonê.<sup id="cite_ref-Dorje_2009,_p._812_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dorje_2009,_p._812-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_Tibetan_Jonê_Kingdom"><span id="Historical_Tibetan_Jon.C3.AA_Kingdom"></span>Historical Tibetan Jonê Kingdom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon%C3%AA_County&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Historical Tibetan Jonê Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among Tibetan at Amdo, Jonê exist the Jonê Kingdom (<a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཅོ་ནེ་དཔོན་པོ</span>, <a href="/wiki/Wylie_transliteration" title="Wylie transliteration">Wylie</a>: <i>co-ne-dpon-po</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">卓尼土司</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Zhuóní Tǔsī</span></i>), ruled by the Tibetan Ga clan or Mandarin Chinese <a href="/wiki/Yang_(surname)" title="Yang (surname)">Yang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9D%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:杨">杨</a></span></span>) clan, was a <a href="/wiki/Tusi" title="Tusi">Tusi</a> chiefdom kingdom called Zhouni Kingdom, Choni Kingdom, or Jonê Kingdom ruled by the Gatsang (dga' tshang) family at Tibet. In 1404, whereupon they informed the Ming Emperor Yongle of this fact and were recognized as local rulers, and were given a seal of authority and the surname Yang (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9D%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:杨">杨</a></span></span>). The Yangs ruled Jonê from 1404 until 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-Chone1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chone1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Kings_of_Jonê"><span id="List_of_Kings_of_Jon.C3.AA"></span>List of Kings of Jonê</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon%C3%AA_County&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: List of Kings of Jonê"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are list kings of Jonê Kingdom:<sup id="cite_ref-chonikings_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chonikings-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཅོ་ནེ་རྒྱལ་པོ་ཤིས་བསྡུས།</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཅོ་ནེ་རྒྱལ་པོ་བཙན་པོ།</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཅོ་ནེ་རྒྱལ་པོ་བཀྲ་ཤིས།</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཅོ་ནེ་རྒྱལ་པོ་དགའ་སྐྱེད།</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཅོ་ནེ་རྒྱལ་པོ་དབང་ཕྱུག</span> named <span lang="zh-Hans">杨洪</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yáng Hóng</span></i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཅོ་ནེ་རྒྱལ་པོ་ཡང་དྲིན།</span> named <span lang="zh-Hans">杨臻</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yáng Zhēn</span></i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཅོ་ནེ་རྒྱལ་པོ་ཡང་ཚེ་མེས།</span> named <span lang="zh-Hans">杨葵明</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yáng Kuímíng</span></i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཅོ་ནེ་རྒྱལ་པོ་ཡང་གོ་ལུང་།</span> named <span lang="zh-Hans">杨国龙</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yáng Guólóng</span></i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཅོ་ནེ་རྒྱལ་པོ་ཚེ་དབང་དོན་གྲུབ།</span> named <span lang="zh-Hans">杨朝梁</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yáng Cháoliáng</span></i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཅོ་ནེ་རྒྱལ་པོ་བློ་བཟང་དོན་གྲུབ།</span> named <span lang="zh-Hans">杨威</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yáng Wēi</span></i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཅོ་ནེ་རྒྱལ་པོ་མང་སྲོལ་མགོན་པོ།</span> named <span lang="zh-Hans">杨汝松</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yáng Rǔsōng</span></i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཅོ་ནེ་རྒྱལ་པོ་འཇམ་དབྱངས་ནོར་བུ།</span> named <span lang="zh-Hans">杨冲霄</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yáng Chōngxiāo</span></i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཅོ་ནེ་རྒྱལ་པོ་བསོད་ནམས་ཆོས་འཕེལ།</span> named <span lang="zh-Hans">杨昭</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yáng Zhāo</span></i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཅོ་ནེ་རྒྱལ་པོ་བསྟན་སྲུང་ཚེ་རིང་།</span> named <span lang="zh-Hans">杨声</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yáng Shēng</span></i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཅོ་ནེ་རྒྱལ་པོ་བསྟན་འཛིན་རིན་ཆེན་ཆོས་སྐྱབས།</span> named <span lang="zh-Hans">杨宗业</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yáng Zōngyè</span></i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཅོ་ནེ་རྒྱལ་པོ་ཆོས་སྐྱབས་འགྱུར་མེད་རྡོ་རྗེ།</span> named <span lang="zh-Hans">杨宗基</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yáng Zōngjī</span></i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཅོ་ནེ་རྒྱལ་པོ་རིན་ཆེན་བསྟན་འཛིན་འཕྲིན་ལས་རྡོ་རྗེ།</span> named <span lang="zh-Hans">杨元</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yáng Yuán</span></i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཅོ་ནེ་རྒྱལ་པོ་ཚེ་དབང་བསོད་ནམས་རྡོ་རྗེ།</span> named <span lang="zh-Hans">杨作霖</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yáng Zuòlín</span></i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཅོ་ནེ་རྒྱལ་པོ་བློ་བཟང་བསྟན་འཛིན་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་རྡོ་རྗེ།</span> named <span lang="zh-Hans">杨积庆</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yáng Jīqìng</span></i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཅོ་ནེ་རྒྱལ་པོ་པད་མ་དབང་ཕྱུག</span> named <span lang="zh-Hans">杨复兴</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yáng Fùxīng</span></i></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon%C3%AA_County&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>"There are traditions of Tibetan soldiers left behind [after the late 10th century] at several border outposts, such as Jonê, where they established viable settlements, and of the remaining Tibetan conscript troops, called the Wun Mo, carving out considerable territory for themselves until they were perhaps absorbed into that amalgam of people of Tibetan stock, which came to form the <a href="/wiki/Hsi_Hsia_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Hsi Hsia Kingdom">Hsi Hsia Kingdom</a> (982—1224)."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Jonê was part of a separate kingdom formed, according to legend, after its invasion by warriors who migrated across the mountains from <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> conquering the local tribes in 1404. The contemporary descendants of the Jonê royal line claim that their line is Tibetan, and that their ancestors migrated from central Tibet through Sichuan. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Yongle_Emperor" title="Yongle Emperor">Yongle Emperor</a> (May 2, 1360 – August 12, 1424) named one of these invading warriors hereditary chief (<i><a href="/wiki/Tusi" title="Tusi">tusi</a></i>) called Zhouni Tusi (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">卓尼土司</span></span>), bestowing the family name of "Yang" ("<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9D%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:杨">杨</a></span></span>") and an imperial seal upon his line. The Jonê king (co-ne rgyal-po) established a palace on the north bank of the <a href="/wiki/Tao_River" title="Tao River">Tao River</a>. The family holding the Yang seal continued to rule over 48 Tibetan clans in Jonê as an autonomous kingdom from the early 15th century for 23 generations, until 1928, when it was placed under the control of the <a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a> government.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late Qing Dynasty and Republican Period, many nomadic regions had considerable <i>de facto</i> independence,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> despite the claims and perspective of the Chinese rulers.<sup id="cite_ref-Chone1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chone1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the six monasteries in the county, all of them Tibetan <a href="/wiki/Geluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Geluk">Geluk</a> establishments, is the great <a href="/wiki/Jon%C3%AA_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonê Monastery">Jonê Monastery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dorje_2009,_p._812_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dorje_2009,_p._812-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The American botanist <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rock" title="Joseph Rock">Joseph Rock</a> spent almost 2 years in Jonê ("Choni", in his spelling) in 1925–26. He resided in the compound of the local chief (the 19th-generation <i><a href="/wiki/Tusi" title="Tusi">tusi</a></i> Yang Jiqing (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">杨积庆</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), making it the base for his exploration of southern Gansu and eastern <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a>. His account of the culture of this "almost unknown Tibetan principality", as he described it, illustrated with color photographs, was published in the <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic (magazine)">National Geographic</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-jr10_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jr10-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2012, Jonê was apparently closed to foreign visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-jr10_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jr10-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon%C3%AA_County&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jonê County is divided to 11 <a href="/wiki/Towns_of_China" title="Towns of China">towns</a>, 3 <a href="/wiki/Townships_of_China" title="Townships of China">townships</a> and 1 <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_townships,_towns,_and_sums" title="Ethnic townships, towns, and sums">ethnic township</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" align="center" style="width:50%; border="> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Simplified Chinese </th> <th>Hanyu Pinyin </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Wylie_transliteration" title="Wylie transliteration">Wylie</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_codes_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China">Administrative division code</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"><b>Towns</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Liulin,_Gansu" title="Liulin, Gansu">Liulin Town</a><br />(Jangcai) </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">柳林镇</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Liǔlín Zhèn</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ལྕང་ཚལ་གྲོང་རྡལ།</span> </td> <td><span title="Standard Tibetan-language romanization"><i lang="bo-Latn">lcang tshal grong rdal</i></span> </td> <td>623022100 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maru,_Jon%C3%AA_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maru, Jonê County (page does not exist)">Maru Town</a><br />(Mu'er) </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">木耳镇</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Mù'ěr Zhèn</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">མ་རུ་གྲོང་རྡལ།</span> </td> <td><span title="Standard Tibetan-language romanization"><i lang="bo-Latn">ma ru grong rdal</i></span> </td> <td>623022101 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chagkoglung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chagkoglung (page does not exist)">Chagkoglung Town</a><br />(Chakunglung, Zhagulu) </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">扎古录镇</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Zhāgǔlù Zhèn</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">བྲག་ཁོག་ལུང་གྲོང་རྡལ།</span> </td> <td><span title="Standard Tibetan-language romanization"><i lang="bo-Latn">brag khog lung grong rdal</i></span> </td> <td>623022102 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karq%C3%AAn,_Jon%C3%AA_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karqên, Jonê County (page does not exist)">Karqên Town</a><br />(Ka'erqin) </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">喀尔钦镇</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Kā'ěrqīn Zhèn</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">མཁར་ཆེན་གྲོང་རྡལ།</span> </td> <td><span title="Standard Tibetan-language romanization"><i lang="bo-Latn">mkhar chen grong rdal</i></span> </td> <td>623022103 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zangbawa,_Jon%C3%AA_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zangbawa, Jonê County (page does not exist)">Zangbawa Town</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">藏巴哇镇</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Zàngbāwā Zhèn</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">གཙང་པ་བ་གྲོང་རྡལ།</span> </td> <td><span title="Standard Tibetan-language romanization"><i lang="bo-Latn">gtsang pa ba grong rdal</i></span> </td> <td>623022104 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nalung,_Jon%C3%AA_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nalung, Jonê County (page does not exist)">Nalung Town</a><br />(Nalang) </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">纳浪镇</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Nàlàng Zhèn</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">གནའ་ལུང་གྲོང་རྡལ།</span> </td> <td><span title="Standard Tibetan-language romanization"><i lang="bo-Latn">gna' lung grong rdal</i></span> </td> <td>623022105 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taoyan,_Jon%C3%AA_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taoyan, Jonê County (page does not exist)">Taoyan Town</a><br />(Lawoxi) </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">洮砚镇</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Táoyàn Zhèn</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">གླ་བོ་གཤིས་གྲོང་རྡལ།</span> </td> <td><span title="Standard Tibetan-language romanization"><i lang="bo-Latn">gla bo gshis grong rdal</i></span> </td> <td>623022106 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asigtang,_Jon%C3%AA_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asigtang, Jonê County (page does not exist)">Asigtang Town</a><br />(Azitang) </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">阿子滩镇</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Āzǐtān Zhèn</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཨ་གཟིགས་ཐང་གྲོང་རྡལ།</span> </td> <td><span title="Standard Tibetan-language romanization"><i lang="bo-Latn">a gzigs thang grong rdal</i></span> </td> <td>623022107 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xincang,_Jon%C3%AA_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xincang, Jonê County (page does not exist)">Xincang Town</a><br />(Shencang, Shenzang) </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">申藏镇</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Shēncáng Zhèn</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">གཤིན་ཚང་གྲོང་རྡལ།</span> </td> <td><span title="Standard Tibetan-language romanization"><i lang="bo-Latn">gshin tshang grong rdal</i></span> </td> <td>623022108 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wamar,_Jon%C3%AA_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wamar, Jonê County (page does not exist)">Wamar Town</a><br />(Wanmao) </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">完冒镇</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Wánmào Zhèn</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཝ་དམར་གྲོང་རྡལ།</span> </td> <td><span title="Standard Tibetan-language romanization"><i lang="bo-Latn">wa dmar grong rdal</i></span> </td> <td>623022109 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyinba,_Jon%C3%AA_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyinba, Jonê County (page does not exist)">Nyinba Town</a><br />(Niba) </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">尼巴镇</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Níbā Zhèn</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཉིན་པ་གྲོང་རྡལ།</span> </td> <td><span title="Standard Tibetan-language romanization"><i lang="bo-Latn">nyin pa grong rdal</i></span> </td> <td>623022110 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"><b>Townships</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dokog_Township,_Jon%C3%AA_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dokog Township, Jonê County (page does not exist)">Dokog Township</a><br />(Daogao) </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">刀告乡</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Dāogào Xiāng</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">མདོ་ཁོག་ཤང་།</span> </td> <td><span title="Standard Tibetan-language romanization"><i lang="bo-Latn">mdo khog shang</i></span> </td> <td>623022202 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyag%C3%AA_Township,_Jon%C3%AA_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyagê Township, Jonê County (page does not exist)">Kyagê Township</a><br />(Qiagai) </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">恰盖乡</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Qiàgài Xiāng</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཁྱ་དགེ་ཤང་།</span> </td> <td><span title="Standard Tibetan-language romanization"><i lang="bo-Latn">khya dge shang</i></span> </td> <td>623022207 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kangtog_Township,_Jon%C3%AA_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kangtog Township, Jonê County (page does not exist)">Kangtog Township</a><br />(Kangduo) </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">康多乡</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Kāngduō Xiāng</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཁང་ཐོག་ཤང་།</span> </td> <td><span title="Standard Tibetan-language romanization"><i lang="bo-Latn">khang thog shang</i></span> </td> <td>623022208 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"><b>Ethnic township</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xowa_Tu_Ethnic_Township&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xowa Tu Ethnic Township (page does not exist)">Xowa Tu Ethnic Township</a><br />(Shaowa) </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">杓哇土族乡</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Biāowā Tǔzú Xiāng</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106655535"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཤོ་བ་ཧོར་རིགས་ཤང་།</span> </td> <td><span title="Standard Tibetan-language romanization"><i lang="bo-Latn">sho ba hor-rigs shang</i></span> </td> <td>623022209 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon%C3%AA_County&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Jonê, elevation 2,592 m (8,504 ft), (1991–2015 normals, extremes 1981–2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.1<br />(89.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2<br />(84.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.1<br />(21.0) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.5<br />(27.5) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0<br />(35.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.7<br />(23.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13<br />(9) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.0<br />(15.8) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.0<br />(24.8) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9<br />(35.4) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.3<br />(22.5) </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.5<br />(11.3) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23.3<br />(−9.9) </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.4<br />(−4.7) </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.3<br />(−0.9) </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.6<br />(16.5) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.1<br />(21.0) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.7<br />(25.3) </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.8<br />(16.2) </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.2<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.8<br />(−7.2) </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−23.3<br />(−9.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #F7FFF7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(0.19) </td> <td style="background: #F5FFF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br />(0.24) </td> <td style="background: #E4FFE4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(0.70) </td> <td style="background: #C1FFC1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.1<br />(1.58) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.1<br />(3.23) </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.0<br />(3.03) </td> <td style="background: #67FF67; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101.8<br />(4.01) </td> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.2<br />(3.39) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.3<br />(2.89) </td> <td style="background: #B9FFB9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.7<br />(1.84) </td> <td style="background: #F4FFF4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(0.28) </td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(0.08) </td> <td style="background: #BAFFBA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">545<br />(21.46) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 </td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.1 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.5 </td> <td style="background: #3E3EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.6 </td> <td style="background: #4949FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.7 </td> <td style="background: #3B3BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.3 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">134.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.1 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">62.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">64 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">200.7 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">183.8 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">202.7 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">210.9 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">213.6 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">199.9 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">216.9 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">208.0 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">158.7 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">167.5 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">192.6 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">205.9 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,361.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #F8F822; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">54 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon%C3%AA_County&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Gansu" title="List of administrative divisions of Gansu">List of administrative divisions of Gansu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon%C3%AA_County&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tjj.gnzrmzf.gov.cn/info/1194/5848.htm">"甘南州第七次全国人口普查公报"</a> (in Chinese). 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Beijing: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Languages_Press" title="Foreign Languages Press">Foreign Languages Press</a>. p. 376. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-119-03497-9" title="Special:BookSources/7-119-03497-9"><bdi>7-119-03497-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%97%8F%E5%AF%B9%E7%85%A7%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8%E3%80%8B&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pages=376&rft.pub=Foreign+Languages+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=7-119-03497-9&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Guansheng&rft.au=An%2C+Caidan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon%C3%AA+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chone1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chone1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chone1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tibetan Historical Polities: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://badger.drupal-dev.shanti.virginia.edu/places/24107/text_node/9400/nojs">[1]</a>, retrieved 19 Aug 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tibetan, Jone in China: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://legacy.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=15469&rog3=CH">[2]</a>, retrieved 19 Aug 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chonikings-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chonikings_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Buddhist Digital Resource Center: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.tbrc.org/#!rid=O2DB99341%7CO2DB993412DB993432DB993462DB993492DB993522DB993552DB993762DB994022DB994072DB99412$W1PD5300">[3]</a>, retrieved 19 Aug 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.zhuoni.gov.cn/info/1149/4595.htm">http://www.zhuoni.gov.cn/info/1149/4595.htm</a>, retrieved 21 July 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://places.kmaps.virginia.edu/features/24353/descriptions/81">http://places.kmaps.virginia.edu/features/24353/descriptions/81</a>, retrieved 21 July 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Snellgrove & Richardson (1995), p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cabot (2003, pp. 157-158.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ekvall (1939).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tibetcul.com/people/mrzf/35671.html">"www.tibetcul.com"</a>. <i>www.tibetcul.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(September 2022)">title missing</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.sohu.com/a/428503229_120068472">https://www.sohu.com/a/428503229_120068472</a>, retrieved 21 July 2022 ("Following the footsteps of the Austrian explorer of 80 years' ago in Jonê and Tewo; entering the mysterious Shambala world recorded by the botanist Rock"), 2012-12-17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jr10-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jr10_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jr10_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Woodhead, <i>In the footsteps of Joseph Rock</i>. Chapter 10, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/103252997/Seeking-the-Mountains-of-Mystery-Travels-to-Choni-and-Amnye-Machen">Seeking the Mountains of Mystery: Travels to Choni and Amnye Machen</a>".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph Rock, "Life among the Lamas of Choni: Describing the Mystery Plays and Butter Festival in the Monastery of an Almost Unknown Tibetan Principality in <a href="/wiki/Kansu_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansu Province">Kansu Province</a>, China". <i>National Geographic</i>, (1928): 569-619</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.charmingbeijing.com/eng/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=130&id=1261">"A Righteous and Enlightened Chief"</a>. charmingbeijing.com. 9 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Righteous+and+Enlightened+Chief&rft.pub=charmingbeijing.com&rft.date=2016-11-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.charmingbeijing.com%2Feng%2Findex.php%3Fm%3Dcontent%26c%3Dindex%26a%3Dshow%26catid%3D130%26id%3D1261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon%C3%AA+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2022/62/30/623022.html">"2022年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：卓尼县"</a> (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2022%E5%B9%B4%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E7%94%A8%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%A1%E5%88%92%E5%88%86%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%EF%BC%9A%E5%8D%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%8E%BF&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fsj%2Ftjbz%2Ftjyqhdmhcxhfdm%2F2022%2F62%2F30%2F623022.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon%C3%AA+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cma_graphical-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cma_graphical_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html"><bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91+%E2%80%93+WeatherBk+Data&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.cma.cn%2Fdata%2FweatherBk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon%C3%AA+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps"><bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexperience.arcgis.com%2Ftemplate%2Fe724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55%2Fpage%2F%25E7%25BA%25AF%25E8%25A1%25A8%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E7%25BB%259F%25E8%25AE%25A1-%28%25E5%25AF%25B9%25E6%25AF%25948110%25E5%258F%2598%25E5%258C%2596%29%2F%3Forg%3DUQmaps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon%C3%AA+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon%C3%AA_County&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cabot, Mabel H. (2003). <i>Vanished Kingdoms: A Woman Explorer in Tibet, China & Mongolia, 1921-1925</i>, pp. 148–157. Aperture Publishers in association with the Peabody Museum, Harvard. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-931788-18-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-931788-18-2">978-1-931788-18-2</a>.</li> <li>Dorje, Gyurme (2009). <i>Footprint Tibet Handbook</i>. Footprint Publications, Bath, England. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906098-32-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906098-32-2">978-1-906098-32-2</a>.</li> <li>Ekvall, Robert B. (1939). "Cultural Relations on the Kansu-Tibetan Border", University of Chicago.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~chgis/work/downloads/faqs/1999_pop_faq.html">China County & City Population 1999 FAQ</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangu_County" title="Gangu County">Gangu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wushan_County,_Gansu" title="Wushan County, Gansu">Wushan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiachuan_Hui_Autonomous_County" title="Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County">Zhangjiachuan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liangzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Liangzhou District">Liangzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minqin_County" title="Minqin County">Minqin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulang_County" title="Gulang County">Gulang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianzhu_Tibetan_Autonomous_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County">Tianzhu County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganzhou District">Ganzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minle_County" title="Minle County">Minle County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linze_County" title="Linze County">Linze County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaotai_County" title="Gaotai County">Gaotai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandan_County" title="Shandan County">Shandan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Yugur_Autonomous_County" title="Sunan Yugur Autonomous County">Sunan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kongtong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongtong District">Kongtong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huating,_Gansu" title="Huating, Gansu">Huating</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingchuan_County" title="Jingchuan County">Jingchuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingtai_County" title="Lingtai County">Lingtai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongxin_County" title="Chongxin County">Chongxin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuanglang_County" title="Zhuanglang County">Zhuanglang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingning_County,_Gansu" title="Jingning County, Gansu">Jingning County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzhou District">Suzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_City" title="Yumen City">Yumen</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang">Dunhuang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinta_County" title="Jinta County">Jinta County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guazhou_County" title="Guazhou County">Guazhou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subei_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Subei Mongol Autonomous County">Subei County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksai_Kazakh_Autonomous_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County">Aksai County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xifeng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xifeng District">Xifeng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingcheng_County" title="Qingcheng County">Qingcheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huan_County" title="Huan County">Huan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huachi_County" title="Huachi County">Huachi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshui_County" title="Heshui County">Heshui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengning_County" title="Zhengning County">Zhengning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ning_County" title="Ning County">Ning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenyuan_County,_Gansu" title="Zhenyuan County, Gansu">Zhenyuan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anding_District,_Dingxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Anding District, Dingxi">Anding District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongwei_County" title="Tongwei County">Tongwei County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lintao_County" title="Lintao County">Lintao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_County" title="Zhang County">Zhang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_County" title="Min County">Min County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiyuan_County,_Gansu" title="Weiyuan County, Gansu">Weiyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longxi_County" title="Longxi County">Longxi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wudu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wudu District">Wudu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheng_County" title="Cheng County">Cheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanchang_County" title="Tanchang County">Tanchang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_County" title="Kang County">Kang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wen_County,_Gansu" title="Wen County, Gansu">Wen County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xihe_County" title="Xihe County">Xihe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_County,_Gansu" title="Li County, Gansu">Li County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangdang_County" title="Liangdang County">Liangdang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui_County" title="Hui County">Hui County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_prefectures_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous prefectures of China">Autonomous <br /> prefectures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Linxia_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Linxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linxia_City" title="Linxia City">Linxia</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxia_County" title="Linxia County">Linxia County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangle_County" title="Kangle County">Kangle County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongjing_County" title="Yongjing County">Yongjing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanghe_County" title="Guanghe County">Guanghe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezheng_County" title="Hezheng County">Hezheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongxiang_Autonomous_County" title="Dongxiang Autonomous County">Dongxiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jishishan_Bonan,_Dongxiang_and_Salar_Autonomous_County" title="Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County">Jishishan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Gannan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Gannan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hezuo" title="Hezuo">Hezuo</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lintan_County" title="Lintan County">Lintan County</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jonê County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhugqu_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhugqu County">Zhugqu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAwo_County" title="Têwo County">Têwo County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maqu_County" title="Maqu County">Maqu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luqu_County" title="Luqu County">Luqu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiahe_County" title="Xiahe County">Xiahe County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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