Research | Lehigh University

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data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/about/jobs" > Jobs </a> </li> <li data-id="98773" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/about/history" > History </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div data-showblocktitle="1" data-class="" data-width="3" data-hidewcol="" id="tb-megamenu-column-4" class="tb-megamenu-column span3 mega-col-nav"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <div data-type="block" data-block="bean--main-navigation-icons-about" class="tb-megamenu-block tb-block tb-megamenu-block"> <div class="block-inner"> <section id="block-bean-main-navigation-icons-about" class="block block-bean clearfix" aria-label="Featured links for the About site"> <div class="entity entity-bean bean-main-supporting-content clearfix" about="/block/main-navigation-icons-about"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-main-supporting-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4 text-center"> <div class="cta-nav-global"> <p><a href="/about/university-statistics" style="padding: 0; align-items: center;"><img alt="Facts icon" src="/sites/default/files/navigation_icons/Lehigh_Website_About_Facts.png" style="padding-bottom:10px;" /><br />Learn LU<br />Facts</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 text-center"> <div class="cta-nav-global"> <p><a href="/about/maps-directions" style="padding: 0; align-items: center;"><img alt="Maps icon" src="/sites/default/files/navigation_icons/Lehigh_Website_About_Maps.png" style="padding-bottom:10px;" /><br />Find Maps</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 text-center"> <div class="cta-nav-global"> <p><a href="http://www.lehigh.edu/eventscalendar" style="padding: 0; align-items: center;"><img alt="Events icon" src="/sites/default/files/navigation_icons/Lehigh_Website_About_Events.png" style="padding-bottom:10px;" /><br />View Events</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <p> </p></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-id="98578" data-level="1" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="justify" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-1 mega mega-align-justify dropdown"> <a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/academics" class="dropdown-toggle"> Academics <span class="caret"></span> </a> <div data-class="" data-width="" class="tb-megamenu-submenu dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu nav-child"> <div class="mega-dropdown-inner"> <div class="tb-megamenu-row row-fluid"> <div data-class="" data-width="3" data-hidewcol="0" id="tb-megamenu-column-5" class="tb-megamenu-column span3 mega-col-nav"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <ul class="tb-megamenu-subnav mega-nav level-1 items-6"> <li data-id="98584" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/academics/undergraduate-studies" > Undergraduate Studies </a> </li> <li data-id="98579" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/academics/majors" > Majors & Undergraduate Programs </a> </li> <li data-id="98585" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/academics/graduate-studies" > Graduate Studies </a> </li> <li data-id="98583" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/academics/faculty" > Faculty </a> </li> <li data-id="98580" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/academics/interdisciplinary-studies" > Interdisciplinary Studies </a> </li> <li data-id="98581" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/academics/entrepreneurship-and-innovation" > Entrepreneurship and Innovation </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div data-class="" data-width="3" data-hidewcol="" id="tb-megamenu-column-6" class="tb-megamenu-column span3 mega-col-nav"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <ul class="tb-megamenu-subnav mega-nav level-1 items-6"> <li data-id="98582" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/academics/creative-inquiry" > Creative Inquiry </a> </li> <li data-id="98586" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/academics/continuing-education" > Continuing Education 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data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://summer.lehigh.edu/" > Summer Programs </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div data-showblocktitle="1" data-class="" data-width="3" data-hidewcol="" id="tb-megamenu-column-7" class="tb-megamenu-column span3 mega-col-nav"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <div data-type="block" data-block="menu--menu-academics-redesign-menu-our" class="tb-megamenu-block tb-block tb-megamenu-block"> <div class="block-inner"> <section id="block-menu-menu-academics-redesign-menu-our" class="block block-menu clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Our Colleges:</h2> <ul class="menu nav"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://cas.lehigh.edu">College of Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://business.lehigh.edu">College of Business</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://ed.lehigh.edu">College of Education</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://health.lehigh.edu">College of Health</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="https://engineering.lehigh.edu">P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied Science</a></li> </ul> </section>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-showblocktitle="1" data-class="" data-width="3" data-hidewcol="" id="tb-megamenu-column-8" class="tb-megamenu-column span3 mega-col-nav"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <div data-type="block" data-block="bean--main-navigation-icons-academics" class="tb-megamenu-block tb-block tb-megamenu-block"> <div class="block-inner"> <section id="block-bean-main-navigation-icons-academics" class="block block-bean clearfix" aria-label="Featured links for the Academics site"> <div class="entity entity-bean bean-main-supporting-content clearfix" about="/block/main-navigation-icons-academics"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-main-supporting-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="cta-nav-global"> <p><a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/academics/majors" style="padding: 0; align-items: center;"><img alt="Undergraduate Programs icon" src="/sites/default/files/navigation_icons/Lehigh_Website_Academics_UndergraduateMajors.png" style="padding-bottom:10px;" /><br /> Browse Undergrad<br /> Majors</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="cta-nav-global"> <p><a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/academics/graduate-studies/degree-programs" style="padding: 0; align-items: center;"><img alt="Graduate Programs icon" src="/sites/default/files/navigation_icons/Lehigh_Website_Academics_GraduatePrograms.png" style="padding-bottom:10px;" /><br /> Browse Grad<br /> Programs</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <p> </p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </section>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-id="98186" data-level="1" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="justify" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-1 mega mega-align-justify dropdown active active-trail"> <a href="/research" class="dropdown-toggle"> Research <span class="caret"></span> </a> <div data-class="" data-width="" class="tb-megamenu-submenu dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu nav-child"> <div class="mega-dropdown-inner"> <div class="tb-megamenu-row row-fluid"> <div data-class="" data-width="4" data-hidewcol="0" id="tb-megamenu-column-9" class="tb-megamenu-column span4 mega-col-nav"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <ul class="tb-megamenu-subnav mega-nav level-1 items-3"> <li data-id="98211" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="/research/research-centers-institutes" > Research Centers & Institutes </a> </li> <li data-id="98616" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="/research/student-research-experience" > Student Research Experience </a> </li> <li data-id="98212" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://research.cc.lehigh.edu/" > Office of Research </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div data-class="" data-width="4" data-hidewcol="" id="tb-megamenu-column-10" class="tb-megamenu-column span4 mega-col-nav"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <ul class="tb-megamenu-subnav mega-nav level-1 items-1"> <li data-id="98213" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://grad.lehigh.edu/" > Graduate Education & Life </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div data-showblocktitle="1" data-class="" data-width="4" data-hidewcol="" id="tb-megamenu-column-11" class="tb-megamenu-column span4 mega-col-nav"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <div data-type="block" data-block="bean--main-navigation-icons-research" class="tb-megamenu-block tb-block tb-megamenu-block"> <div class="block-inner"> <section id="block-bean-main-navigation-icons-research" class="block block-bean clearfix" aria-label="Featured links for the Research site"> <div class="entity entity-bean bean-main-supporting-content clearfix" about="/block/main-navigation-icons-research"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-main-supporting-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-6"><div class="cta-nav-global"><p><a href="https://www.lehigh.edu/researchreview" style="padding: 0; align-items: center;"><img alt="Research Review icon" src="/sites/default/files/lehigh_website_research_research.png" style="padding-bottom:10px;" /><br />Read Research Review</a></p></div></div><div class="col-sm-6"><div class="cta-nav-global"><p><a href="/mountaintop" style="padding: 0; align-items: center;"><img alt="Mountaintop icon" src="/sites/default/files/navigation_icons/Lehigh_Website_Research_Mountaintop.png" style="padding-bottom:10px;" /><br />Learn about Mountaintop</a></p></div></div></div><p> </p></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-id="98219" data-level="1" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="justify" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-1 mega mega-align-justify dropdown"> <a href="/admissions" class="dropdown-toggle"> Admissions <span class="caret"></span> </a> <div data-class="" data-width="" class="tb-megamenu-submenu dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu nav-child"> <div class="mega-dropdown-inner"> <div class="tb-megamenu-row row-fluid"> <div data-class="" data-width="3" data-hidewcol="0" id="tb-megamenu-column-12" class="tb-megamenu-column span3 mega-col-nav"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <ul class="tb-megamenu-subnav mega-nav level-1 items-6"> <li data-id="98477" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="/admissions" > Undergraduate Admissions </a> </li> <li data-id="98478" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="/admissions/apply" > Apply to Lehigh </a> </li> <li data-id="98479" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/admissions/visits-tours" > Visits & Tours </a> </li> <li data-id="98480" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="/admissions/tuition-affording-college" > Tuition, Aid & Affording College </a> </li> <li data-id="98482" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="/admissions/admission-statistics" > Admission Statistics </a> </li> <li data-id="98483" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/admissions/programs" > Majors & Programs </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div data-class="" data-width="3" data-hidewcol="" id="tb-megamenu-column-13" class="tb-megamenu-column span3 mega-col-nav"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <ul class="tb-megamenu-subnav mega-nav level-1 items-6"> <li data-id="99332" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="/admissions/academics-at-lehigh" > Academics at Lehigh </a> </li> <li data-id="99335" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="/admissions/student-life-at-lehigh" > Student Life at Lehigh </a> </li> <li data-id="99407" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/admissions/student-profiles" > Student Profiles </a> </li> <li data-id="98484" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="/admissions/success-after-graduation" > Success After Graduation </a> </li> <li data-id="99265" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="/admissions/launch-experiential-learning" > Lehigh Launch </a> </li> <li data-id="98485" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/admissions/contact-admissions-counselors" > Contact Us & Admissions Counselors </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div data-showblocktitle="1" data-class="" data-width="3" data-hidewcol="" id="tb-megamenu-column-14" class="tb-megamenu-column span3 mega-col-nav"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <div data-type="block" data-block="menu--menu-admissions-redesign-menu---" class="tb-megamenu-block tb-block tb-megamenu-block"> <div class="block-inner"> <section id="block-menu-menu-admissions-redesign-menu-" class="block block-menu clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Information for:</h2> <ul class="menu nav"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/admissions/transfer-students">Transfer Students</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/admissions/international-students">International Students</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/admissions/school-counselors">School Counselors</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/academics/graduate-studies/admissions">Graduate Admissions</a></li> </ul> </section>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-showblocktitle="1" data-class="" data-width="3" data-hidewcol="" id="tb-megamenu-column-15" class="tb-megamenu-column span3 mega-col-nav"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <div data-type="block" data-block="bean--main-navigation-icons-admissions" class="tb-megamenu-block tb-block tb-megamenu-block"> <div class="block-inner"> <section id="block-bean-main-navigation-icons-admissions" class="block block-bean clearfix" aria-label="Featured links for the Admissions site"> <div class="entity entity-bean bean-main-supporting-content clearfix" about="/block/main-navigation-icons-admissions"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-main-supporting-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-4"><div class="cta-nav-global"><p><a href="/admissions/apply" style="padding: 0; align-items: center;"><img alt="Apply icon" src="/sites/default/files/navigation_icons/Lehigh_Website_Admissions_Apply.png" style="padding-bottom:10px;" /><br />Apply</a></p></div></div><div class="col-sm-4"><div class="cta-nav-global"><p><a href="/admissions/visits-tours" style="padding: 0; align-items: center;"><img alt="Visit icon" src="/sites/default/files/navigation_icons/Lehigh_Website_Admissions_Visit.png" style="padding-bottom:10px;" /><br />Visit</a></p></div></div><div class="col-sm-4"><div class="cta-nav-global"><p><a href="/admissions/request-info" style="padding: 0; align-items: center;"><img alt="Request Info icon" src="/sites/default/files/navigation_icons/Lehigh_Website_Admissions_RequestInfo.png" style="padding-bottom:10px;" /><br />Request Info</a></p></div></div></div><p> </p></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-id="98188" data-level="1" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="justify" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-1 mega mega-align-justify dropdown"> <a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/student-life" class="dropdown-toggle"> Student Life <span class="caret"></span> </a> <div data-class="" data-width="" class="tb-megamenu-submenu dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu nav-child"> <div class="mega-dropdown-inner"> <div class="tb-megamenu-row row-fluid"> <div data-class="" data-width="3" data-hidewcol="0" id="tb-megamenu-column-16" class="tb-megamenu-column span3 mega-col-nav"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <ul class="tb-megamenu-subnav mega-nav level-1 items-2"> <li data-id="98226" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/student-life/clubs-and-organizations" > Clubs & Organizations </a> </li> <li data-id="98227" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/student-life/housing-and-dining" > Housing & Dining </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div data-class="" data-width="3" data-hidewcol="" id="tb-megamenu-column-17" class="tb-megamenu-column span3 mega-col-nav"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <ul class="tb-megamenu-subnav mega-nav level-1 items-2"> <li data-id="98228" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/student-life/student-health-and-campus-safety" > Student Health & Campus Safety </a> </li> <li data-id="98229" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/student-life/arts-and-athletics" > Arts & Athletics </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div data-class="" data-width="3" data-hidewcol="" id="tb-megamenu-column-18" class="tb-megamenu-column span3 mega-col-nav"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <ul class="tb-megamenu-subnav mega-nav level-1 items-2"> <li data-id="98230" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/student-life/student-advocacy-centers" > Student Advocacy Centers </a> </li> <li data-id="98231" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/student-life/student-support-and-transition-to-college" > Student Support and Transition to College </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div data-showblocktitle="1" data-class="" data-width="3" data-hidewcol="" id="tb-megamenu-column-19" class="tb-megamenu-column span3 mega-col-nav"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <div data-type="block" data-block="bean--main-navigation-icons-student-li" class="tb-megamenu-block tb-block tb-megamenu-block"> <div class="block-inner"> <section id="block-bean-main-navigation-icons-student-li" class="block block-bean clearfix" aria-label="Featured links for the Student Life site"> <div class="entity entity-bean bean-main-supporting-content clearfix" about="/block/main-navigation-icons-student-li"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-main-supporting-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-4"><div class="cta-nav-global"><p><a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/student-life/clubs-and-organizations" style="padding: 0; align-items: center;"><img alt="Clubs and Orgs icon" src="/sites/default/files/navigation_icons/Lehigh_Website_StudentLife_ClubsandOrganizations.png" style="padding-bottom:10px;" /><br />Get Involved</a></p></div></div><div class="col-sm-4"><div class="cta-nav-global"><p><a href="/housing" style="padding: 0; align-items: center;"><img alt="Housing icon" src="/sites/default/files/navigation_icons/Lehigh_Website_StudentLife_Housing.png" style="padding-bottom:10px;" /><br />Browse<br />Housing</a></p></div></div><div class="col-sm-4"><div class="cta-nav-global"><p><a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/student-life/student-health-and-campus-safety" style="padding: 0; align-items: center; white-space: normal !important;"><img alt="Safety Info icon" src="/sites/default/files/navigation_icons/Lehigh_Website_StudentLife_Safety.png" style="padding-bottom:10px;" /><br />View Safety Info</a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-id="98189" data-level="1" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="justify" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-1 mega mega-align-justify dropdown"> <a href="http://www.lehighsports.com/" class="dropdown-toggle"> Athletics <span class="caret"></span> </a> <div data-class="" data-width="" class="tb-megamenu-submenu dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu nav-child"> <div class="mega-dropdown-inner"> <div class="tb-megamenu-row row-fluid"> <div data-class="" data-width="3" data-hidewcol="0" id="tb-megamenu-column-20" class="tb-megamenu-column span3 mega-col-nav"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <ul class="tb-megamenu-subnav mega-nav level-1 items-2"> <li data-id="98233" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://lehighsports.com/sports/2020/7/31/recruiting.aspx" > Prospective Student Athletes </a> </li> <li data-id="98234" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://lehighsports.com/coverage" > Radio & TV Broadcasts </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div data-class="" data-width="3" data-hidewcol="" id="tb-megamenu-column-21" class="tb-megamenu-column span3 mega-col-nav"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <ul class="tb-megamenu-subnav mega-nav level-1 items-2"> <li data-id="98236" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://lehighsports.com/camps" > Camps & Clinics </a> </li> <li data-id="98237" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://lehighsports.com/facilities" > Venues & Directions </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div data-class="" data-width="3" data-hidewcol="" id="tb-megamenu-column-22" class="tb-megamenu-column span3 mega-col-nav"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <ul class="tb-megamenu-subnav mega-nav level-1 items-2"> <li data-id="98238" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://lehighsports.com/sports/campusathletics" > Campus Athletics </a> </li> <li data-id="98235" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://lehighsports.com/tickets" > Tickets </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div data-showblocktitle="1" data-class="" data-width="3" data-hidewcol="" id="tb-megamenu-column-23" class="tb-megamenu-column span3 mega-col-nav"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <div data-type="block" data-block="bean--main-navigation-icons-sports" class="tb-megamenu-block tb-block tb-megamenu-block"> <div class="block-inner"> <section id="block-bean-main-navigation-icons-sports" class="block block-bean clearfix" aria-label="Featured links for the Athletics site"> <div class="entity entity-bean bean-main-supporting-content clearfix" about="/block/main-navigation-icons-sports"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-main-supporting-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-4"><div class="cta-nav-global"><p><a href="https://lehighsports.com/coverage" style="padding: 0; align-items: center;"><img alt="Watch Live icon" src="/sites/default/files/navigation_icons/Lehigh_Website_Athletics_WatchLive.png" style="padding-bottom:10px;" /><br />Watch Live</a></p></div></div><div class="col-sm-4"><div class="cta-nav-global"><p><a href="https://lehighsports.com/tickets" style="padding: 0; align-items: center;"><img alt="Tickets icon" src="/sites/default/files/navigation_icons/Lehigh_Website_Athletics_Tickets.png" style="padding-bottom:10px;" /><br />Buy Tickets</a></p></div></div><div class="col-sm-4"><div class="cta-nav-global"><p><a href="https://lehighgear.merchorders.com/" style="padding: 0; align-items: center;"><img alt="Store icon" src="/sites/default/files/navigation_icons/Lehigh_Website_Athletics_Store.png" style="padding-bottom:10px;" /><br />Browse Store</a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-id="98190" data-level="1" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="justify" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-1 mega mega-align-justify dropdown"> <a href="https://alumni.lehigh.edu/campaign" class="dropdown-toggle"> Giving <span class="caret"></span> </a> <div data-class="" data-width="" class="tb-megamenu-submenu dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu nav-child"> <div class="mega-dropdown-inner"> <div class="tb-megamenu-row row-fluid"> <div data-class="" data-width="3" data-hidewcol="0" id="tb-megamenu-column-24" class="tb-megamenu-column span3 mega-col-nav"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <ul class="tb-megamenu-subnav mega-nav level-1 items-1"> <li data-id="98241" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://alumni.lehigh.edu/campaign" > GO Beyond: The Campaign for Future Makers </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div data-class="" data-width="3" data-hidewcol="" id="tb-megamenu-column-25" class="tb-megamenu-column span3 mega-col-nav"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <ul class="tb-megamenu-subnav mega-nav level-1 items-2"> <li data-id="98245" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://alumni.lehigh.edu/giving-back" > Ways to Give </a> </li> <li data-id="98246" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" id="" style="" class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega"> <a href="https://alumni.lehigh.edu/about" > Contact Us </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div data-showblocktitle="1" data-class="" data-width="3" data-hidewcol="" id="tb-megamenu-column-26" class="tb-megamenu-column span3 mega-col-nav"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <div data-type="block" data-block="bean--main-navigation-icons-giving" class="tb-megamenu-block tb-block tb-megamenu-block"> <div class="block-inner"> <section id="block-bean-main-navigation-icons-giving" class="block block-bean clearfix" aria-label="Featured links for the Giving site"> <div class="entity entity-bean bean-main-supporting-content clearfix" about="/block/main-navigation-icons-giving"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-main-supporting-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="cta-nav-global"><a aria-label="Lehigh University Go Campaign" href="https://alumni.lehigh.edu/campaign" style="background-image: url(/sites/default/files/300_300_GOFavicons-KO-Red.png); background-size: contain; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center center;"><img alt="Go: The Campaign for Lehigh" class="img-responsive" src="/sites/default/files/300_300_GOFavicons-KO-Red.jpg" style="visibility: hidden;" /></a></div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="cta-nav-global"> <p><a href="http://mylehigh.lehigh.edu/makeagift" style="padding: 0; align-items: center;"><img alt="Tickets icon" src="/sites/default/files/navigation_icons/Lehigh_Website_Athletics_MakeAGift.png" style="padding-bottom:10px;" /><br /> Make a Gift</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <p> </p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </section>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </section>  </div> </nav> <nav class="container secondary-menu"> <ul class="links"><li class="menu-2646 first"><a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/about/the-perch">Students, Faculty & Staff</a></li> <li class="menu-2647"><a href="https://alumni.lehigh.edu/">Alumni</a></li> <li class="menu-2648"><a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/parents-families">Parents</a></li> <li class="menu-2649 last"><a href="/about/visitors">Visitors</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="header_area"> <div class="region region-header-area"> <section id="block-views-header-area-images-block" class="block block-views clearfix"> <div class="view view-header-area-images view-id-header_area_images view-display-id-block view-dom-id-9e63e73724d4d85204af41a78d41bdf0"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-standard-opener-image"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>  </div> </div> <div class="subpage-container">  <div class="col-md-12 research"> <div class="row content-row"> <div class="main-content-container"> <section class="col-md-12"> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="page-title-container"> </div> <ol class="breadcrumb"><li><a href="/">Home</a></li> </ol> <div class="region region-content"> <section id="block-bean-menu-style" class="block block-bean clearfix"> <div class="entity entity-bean bean-main-supporting-content clearfix" about="/block/menu-style"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-main-supporting-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><style type="text/css"> .tb-megamenu .dropdown-menu a:hover, .tb-megamenu .dropdown-menu a:focus { text-decoration: underline !important; }</style> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </section>  <section id="block-bean-research-home-header" class="block block-bean clearfix"> <div class="entity entity-bean bean-main-supporting-content clearfix" about="/block/research-home-header"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-main-supporting-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="research-header-area-container"> <div class="overlay-layer"> <div class="research-header-area-container-text"> <h1 class="site-title">Research</h1> <p>Curiosity Meets Consequence</p> </div><img alt="Multicolored Orchids" class="img-responsive" src="/sites/default/files/Research-Landing-Hero.jpg" /> <div class="views-field views-field-field-calls-to-action"> <div class="field-content"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3"> <div class="btn admissions-cta"><a href="http://research.cc.lehigh.edu">Office of Research</a></div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3"> <div class="btn admissions-cta"><a href="/academics/graduate-studies">Graduate Studies</a></div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3"> <div class="btn admissions-cta"><a href="https://www.lehigh.edu/researchreview">Research Review</a></div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3"> <div class="btn admissions-cta"><a href="https://cce.lehigh.edu">Community Engagement</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section>  <section id="block-bean-research-home-intro-text" class="block block-bean clearfix"> <div class="entity entity-bean bean-main-supporting-content clearfix" about="/block/research-home-intro-text"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-main-supporting-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="content-container"><p class="opener">We thrive on diversity of thought and experience, on unbridled imagination, relentless effort and extraordinary care. We recognize, in the very real perils and possibilities of the world, difficult questions requiring intense and extended study. This is research at Lehigh.</p></div><p> </p></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section>  <section id="block-bean-research-home-community-of-schol" class="block block-bean clearfix"> <div class="entity entity-bean bean-main-supporting-content clearfix" about="/block/research-home-community-of-schol"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-main-supporting-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="content-container"> <h2>Community of Scholars</h2> <p class="schol-intro">At Lehigh, our purpose is to enable the next generation to thrive beyond the imagination of the current. As an international community of scholars, we approach the world with curiosity, seek answers to the most challenging questions, and work to inform and empower others. We listen. We learn. We imagine. We share.</p> <div class="row key-components chips row-eq-height"> <div class="col-md-4"><img alt="Student writing" class="img-responsive" src="/sites/default/files/media/Scholar_Curiousity.jpg" /> <h3>Curiosity</h3> <p>We ask questions that others might not—questions that perplex, questions that inspire and questions that matter.</p> <div class="btn"><a aria-label="Learn more about Curiosity" href="/research/curiosity">Learn More ></a></div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"><img alt="Researchers working together" class="img-responsive" src="/sites/default/files/media/Scholar_Collaboration.jpg" /> <h3>Collaboration</h3> <p>Through a dynamic, collaborative environment, Lehigh's research programs, centers and institutes benefit from shared resources, collective effort, and the insight, support and imaginations of colleagues and constituents.</p> <div class="btn"><a aria-label="Learn more about Collaboration" href="/research/research-centers-institutes">Learn More ></a></div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"><img alt="Work board" class="img-responsive" src="/sites/default/files/media/Scholar_Collegiality.jpg" /> <h3>Consequence</h3> <p>We keep eyes and ears open to the concerns and aspirations of those who look to us for insight.</p> <div class="btn"><a aria-label="Learn more about Consequence" href="/research/consequence">Learn More ></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </section>  <section id="block-bean-research-home-offices" class="block block-bean clearfix"> <div class="entity entity-bean bean-main-supporting-content clearfix" about="/block/research-home-offices"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-main-supporting-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="content-container"><div class="row row-eq-height"><div class="col-md-4"><h2 class="flamingo">Sponsored Programs</h2><p>The Office of Research and Sponsored Programs works closely with faculty and staff to support research, education and service, as well as meet commitments to sponsors.</p><div class="btn"><a href="https://research.cc.lehigh.edu/ORSPtoolbox" title="Learn more about University Leadership">Learn more ></a></div></div><div class="col-md-4"><h2 class="spray">Technology Transfer</h2><p>The Office of Technology Transfer (OTT) supports the shepherding of research results into practice.</p><div class="btn"><a href="https://research.cc.lehigh.edu/ott" title="Learn more about Diversity & Inclusion">Learn more ></a></div></div><div class="col-md-4"><h2 class="buttercup">Graduate Student Life</h2><p>The Graduate Life Office is dedicated to enhancing the academic, personal and professional development of our graduate students.</p><div class="btn"><a href="https://gradlife.web.lehigh.edu/" title="Learn more about employment at Lehigh">Learn more ></a></div></div></div></div><p> </p></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section>  <section id="block-bean-research-research-centers-insti" class="block block-bean clearfix"> <div class="entity entity-bean bean-main-supporting-content clearfix" about="/block/research-research-centers--insti"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-main-supporting-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"> <div class="promo research-strategic-plan"> <div class="promo-content left"> <h3>Inspiring the Future Makers</h3> <p>The way forward is not yet defined. The future is ours for the making.</p> <p><a href="https://www.lehigh.edu/strategicplan">Learn more about The Lehigh University Strategic Plan ></a></p> </div> </div> <p> </p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </section>  <section id="block-views-59ccee567e63170a27acfb98f425e703" class="block block-views clearfix"> <div class="view view-research-home-research-review view-id-research_home_research_review view-display-id-block view-dom-id-56758e842f2a77b6a24a4ce62a37d226"> <div class="view-header"> <style> @media (min-width: 992px){ .view-research-home-research-review .col-md-6 { float: right; } } @media (min-width: 768px){ .view-research-home-research-review .col-md-6 { float: right; } } </style> <div class="content-container"><h2 class="heading-home"> Lehigh Research Review</h2><p class="subheading-home">Scholarship, discovery and thought leadership are the hallmarks of our work, within and across all of our colleges. <a href="/news/publications/research-review" style="font-weight: bold;">Read the Research Review > </a></p> </div> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first col-md-6 col-sm-6 nopadding "> <div class="views-field views-field-field-gallery-item-image"> <div class="field-content"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www1.lehigh.edu/sites/default/files/ResRev-ResSite-Gallery_500_500px_Olson.jpg" width="500" height="500" alt="Olson" /></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-gallery-item-description"> <div class="field-content"><div class="picture-yourself-hover"><h3>Private Equity鈥檚 Playbook</h3><p>In new book, Olson provides insight into private equity’s “playbook.”</p> <div class="btn"><a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/news/laura-katz-olson-investigates-impact-of-private-equity-investment-in-health-care" aria-label="Private Equity鈥檚 Playbook">Read</a></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even col-md-3 col-sm-6 nopadding "> <div class="views-field views-field-field-gallery-item-image"> <div class="field-content"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www1.lehigh.edu/sites/default/files/media/ResRev-ResSite-Gallery_500_500px_Gusmano-1.jpg" width="500" height="500" alt="" /></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-gallery-item-description"> <div class="field-content"><div class="picture-yourself-hover"><h3>The Ethics of Xenotransplantation</h3><p>Michael Gusmano examines the ethics and politics of animal-to-human organ transplants.</p> <div class="btn"><a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/news/the-ethics-of-xenotransplantation" aria-label="The Ethics of Xenotransplantation">Read</a></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd col-md-3 col-sm-4 nopadding "> <div class="views-field views-field-field-gallery-item-image"> <div class="field-content"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www1.lehigh.edu/sites/default/files/media/ResRev-ResSite-Gallery_500_500px_EdwardsFoltz-1.jpg" width="500" height="500" alt="" /></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-gallery-item-description"> <div class="field-content"><div class="picture-yourself-hover"><h3>Celebrating Gloria Naylor</h3><p>An interdisciplinary project invites a broad audience to engage with the archive of a celebrated author in a variety of ways.</p> <p> </p> <div class="btn"><a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/news/celebrating-gloria-naylor" aria-label="Celebrating Gloria Naylor">Read</a></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even col-md-3 col-sm-4 nopadding "> <div class="views-field views-field-field-gallery-item-image"> <div class="field-content"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www1.lehigh.edu/sites/default/files/media/ResRev-ResSite-Gallery_500_500px_Subramani.jpg" width="500" height="500" alt="" /></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-gallery-item-description"> <div class="field-content"><div class="picture-yourself-hover"><h3>The Great Divide</h3><p>Gauri Subramani examines the implications of representation on entrepreneurship and innovation.</p> <div class="btn"><a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/news/gauri-subramani-female-innovators-and-the-great-divide" aria-label="The Great Divide">Read</a></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd views-row-last col-md-3 col-sm-4 nopadding "> <div class="views-field views-field-field-gallery-item-image"> <div class="field-content"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www1.lehigh.edu/sites/default/files/media/ResRev-ResSite-Gallery_500_500px_Kothare-1.jpg" width="500" height="500" alt="" /></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-gallery-item-description"> <div class="field-content"><div class="picture-yourself-hover"><h3>Treating Disease Through Neurostimulation</h3><p>Mayuresh Kothare develops tools for optimizing treatment of medical conditions via neurostimulation of peripheral nerves.</p> <div class="btn"><a href="https://www2.lehigh.edu/news/treating-disease-through-neurostimulation" aria-label="Treating Disease Through Neurostimulation">Read</a></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <section id="block-system-main" class="block block-system clearfix"> <div about="/research" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="node node-standard-content-page view-mode-standard_content_page_12"> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="span12 "> </div> </div> </div>  </section>  </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="promotion_area"> <div class="region region-promotion-area"> <section id="block-views-93239485f62580c0089a3a118d7e0795" class="block block-views clearfix"> <div class="view view-promotion-area-standard-content-pages view-id-promotion_area_standard_content_pages view-display-id-block 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