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Pozivamo vas da joj se priključite.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r42423318\" /\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #008100; width:100%; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File/Frameless\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"60\" height=\"40\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg.png 1.5x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EU toku je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Ure%C4%91iva%C4%8Dki_maraton_povodom_Me%C4%91unarodnog_dana_Roma_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedija:Uređivački maraton povodom Međunarodnog dana Roma 2025.\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:#008100;\"\u003EUređivački maraton povodom Međunarodnog dana Roma\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istorija_štamparstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorija_štamparstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istorija štamparstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorija_štamparstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Štamparske_tehnike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Štamparske_tehnike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Štamparske tehnike</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Štamparske_tehnike-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Štamparske tehnike</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Štamparske_tehnike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Visoka_štampa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visoka_štampa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Visoka štampa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visoka_štampa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duboka_štampa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duboka_štampa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Duboka štampa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duboka_štampa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ravna_štampa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ravna_štampa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Ravna štampa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ravna_štampa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Propusna_(sito)_štampa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propusna_(sito)_štampa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Propusna (sito) štampa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propusna_(sito)_štampa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digitalna_štampa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digitalna_štampa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Digitalna štampa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digitalna_štampa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Štamparstvo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 117 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drukkerswese" title="Drukkerswese — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Drukkerswese" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchdruck" title="Buchdruck — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Buchdruck" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impresi%C3%B3n" title="Impresión — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Impresión" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="طباعة — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طباعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impresi%C3%B3n" title="Impresión — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Impresión" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99tb%C9%99%C9%99" title="Mətbəə — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mətbəə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%AB%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Китап баҫыу — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Китап баҫыу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druck" title="Druck — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Druck" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangaronghoman" title="Pangaronghoman — Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Pangaronghoman" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprenta" title="Imprenta — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Imprenta" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Друк — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Друк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Друк — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Друк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Печатарство — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Печатарство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="মুদ্রণ — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুদ্রণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moulla%C3%B1" title="Moullañ — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Moullañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0tamparstvo" title="Štamparstvo — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Štamparstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Хэблэл — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хэблэл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impressi%C3%B3" title="Impressió — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Impressió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Книгашна зорба тохар — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Книгашна зорба тохар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="چاپکردن — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چاپکردن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matbaac%C4%B1l%C4%B1q" title="Matbaacılıq — Krimeanski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Matbaacılıq" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimeanski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tisk" title="Tisk — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tisk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argraffu" title="Argraffu — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Argraffu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogtryk" title="Bogtryk — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bogtryk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchdruck" title="Buchdruck — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buchdruck" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τυπογραφία — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τυπογραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing" title="Printing — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Printing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presarto" title="Presarto — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Presarto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impresi%C3%B3n" title="Impresión — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Impresión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%BCkikunst" title="Trükikunst — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Trükikunst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inprimatze" title="Inprimatze — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Inprimatze" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="چاپ — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چاپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painaminen" title="Painaminen — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Painaminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprimerie" title="Imprimerie — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Imprimerie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boekdrukkeunst" title="Boekdrukkeunst — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Boekdrukkeunst" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B3d%C3%B3ireacht" title="Clódóireacht — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Clódóireacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="印刷 — gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="印刷" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8s_%C3%A9krit" title="Près ékrit — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Près ékrit" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B2-bhualadh" title="Clò-bhualadh — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Clò-bhualadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impresi%C3%B3n" title="Impresión — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Impresión" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuatia%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD_apo" title="Kuatiañe'ẽ apo — Gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuatiañe'ẽ apo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing" title="Printing — Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Printing" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1" title="דפוס — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דפוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="मुद्रण — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुद्रण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhaapna" title="Chhaapna — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chhaapna" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiskarstvo" title="Tiskarstvo — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tiskarstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyomtat%C3%A1s_(nyomd%C3%A1szat)" title="Nyomtatás (nyomdászat) — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyomtatás (nyomdászat)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գրատպություն — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրատպություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տպագրութիւն — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Տպագրութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percetakan" title="Percetakan — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Percetakan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprim-arto" title="Imprim-arto — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Imprim-arto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prentun" title="Prentun — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Prentun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa" title="Stampa — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stampa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="印刷 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="印刷" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printin" title="Printin — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Printin" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%AD%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ბეჭდვა — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბეჭდვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C9%A3%CA%8A%CA%8A_t%CA%8Am%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Taɣʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Taɣʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83_%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96" title="Кітап басу ісі — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кітап басу ісі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3" title="ಮುದ್ರಣ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮುದ್ರಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84" title="인쇄 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인쇄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impressio" title="Impressio — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Impressio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookdr%C3%B6kk%C3%B3ns" title="Bookdrökkóns — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bookdrökkóns" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa" title="Stampa — ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Stampa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spauda" title="Spauda — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Spauda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iespie%C5%A1ana" title="Iespiešana — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Iespiešana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Печатење — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Печатење" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="അച്ചടി — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അച്ചടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="मुद्रण — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मुद्रण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencetakan" title="Pencetakan — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pencetakan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ပုံနှိပ်ခြင်း — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပုံနှိပ်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookdruck" title="Bookdruck — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bookdruck" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookdrukkunst" title="Bookdrukkunst — donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Bookdrukkunst" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ध्वायेज्या — Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ध्वायेज्या" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boekdrukkunst" title="Boekdrukkunst — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boekdrukkunst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trykking" title="Trykking — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Trykking" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trykking" title="Trykking — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trykking" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impression" title="Impression — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Impression" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%C3%A6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Мыхуыркæнынад — Osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мыхуыркæнынад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88" title="ਛਪਾਈ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਛਪਾਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druk" title="Druk — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Druk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa" title="Stampa — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stampa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%BE%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="چھپائی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چھپائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="چاپ — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چاپ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impress%C3%A3o" title="Impressão — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Impressão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liwru_ch%27ipachina" title="Liwru ch'ipachina — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Liwru ch'ipachina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tip%C4%83rire" title="Tipărire — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tipărire" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Печатание — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Печатание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Друкарство — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Друкарство" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prentin" title="Prentin — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Prentin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%87%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="ڇپائي — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڇپائي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="මුද්‍රණය — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මුද්‍රණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing" title="Printing — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Printing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kn%C3%ADhtla%C4%8D" title="Kníhtlač — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kníhtlač" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tisk" title="Tisk — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tisk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutsikisa" title="Kutsikisa — Šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kutsikisa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shtypi" title="Shtypi — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shtypi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Штампарство — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Штампарство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryckteknik" title="Tryckteknik — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tryckteknik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchapaji" title="Uchapaji — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uchapaji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="அச்சிடல் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அச்சிடல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A3" title="ముద్రణ — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ముద్రణ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C" title="การพิมพ์ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การพิมพ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paglilimbag" title="Paglilimbag — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Paglilimbag" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matbaac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Matbaacılık — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Matbaacılık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Матбагачылык — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Матбагачылык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Друкарство — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Друкарство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="طباعت — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طباعت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitob_bosish" title="Kitob bosish — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kitob bosish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_%E1%BA%A5n" title="In ấn — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="In ấn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprimreye" title="Imprimreye — Valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Imprimreye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagpapatik" title="Pagpapatik — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pagpapatik" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="印刷 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印刷" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99" title="דרוקעריי — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דרוקעריי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaenq" title="Yaenq — Zuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yaenq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="印刷 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印刷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cn-soat" title="Ìn-soat — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ìn-soat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="印刷 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印刷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11034#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredite jezičke veze" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tamparstvo"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparstvo&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparstvo&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparstvo&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/%C5%A0tamparstvo" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/%C5%A0tamparstvo" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparstvo&oldid=42221454" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparstvo&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=%C5%A0tamparstvo&id=42221454&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C5%25A0tamparstvo"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C5%25A0tamparstvo"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C5%A0tamparstvo"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C5%A0tamparstvo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparstvo&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Printing" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11034" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Drukarnia-zlamywak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Drukarnia-zlamywak.jpg/220px-Drukarnia-zlamywak.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Drukarnia-zlamywak.jpg/330px-Drukarnia-zlamywak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Drukarnia-zlamywak.jpg/440px-Drukarnia-zlamywak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>štampanje novina ofset štampom</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Štamparstvo</b> ili <b>tiskarstvo</b>, prenošenje teksta ili slike, obično pomoću mastila na podlogu za štampu (uglavnom <a href="/wiki/Papir" title="Papir">papir</a>) uz pomoć <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tamparske_ma%C5%A1ine" class="mw-redirect" title="Štamparske mašine">mašina za štampanje</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija_štamparstva"><span id="Istorija_.C5.A1tamparstva"></span>Istorija štamparstva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparstvo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Istorija štamparstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparstvo&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Istorija štamparstva"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U <a href="/wiki/Istorija" class="mw-redirect" title="Istorija">istoriji</a> je zabeleženo da su <a href="/wiki/Stari_Egipat" title="Stari Egipat">stari Egipćani</a> otkrili materijal pod nazivom <a href="/wiki/Papirus" title="Papirus">papirus</a>, na kome se moglo pisati. Papirus je izrađivan lepljenjem i spajanjem osušenih drški biljke papirus. Za beleženje i čuvanje simbola na papirusu, koristilo se <a href="/wiki/Mastilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mastilo">mastilo</a> iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sipa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sipa (stranica ne postoji)">sipe</a>, a kao držalja za prenošenje koristila se šuplja stabljika <a href="/wiki/Bambus" title="Bambus">bambusa</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Pero" title="Pero">pero</a>. Kasnije su <a href="/wiki/Papir" title="Papir">papir</a> otkrili <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kinezi</a>, i on se dalje godinama usavršavao. </p><p>Dugo su se poruke pisale ručno na <a href="/wiki/Papir" title="Papir">papiru</a> ili na životinjskoj <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%BEa" title="Koža">koži</a>. Ručno pisanje je bilo isuviše sporo, posebno ako se želelo napraviti više od jedne kopije. Tako su i knjige pisane ručno na <a href="/wiki/Papir" title="Papir">papiru</a>, pa su stoga bile prava retkost dostupna malom broju ljudi. Mnogo godina ljudi su tražili način kako da stvore poruku u jednoj formi (obliku), iz koga će biti moguće proizvesti nekoliko kopija, bez potrebe ponovnog pisanja svaki put kada bi se ukazala potreba. </p><p>Sa povećanjem broja zahteva za nekoliko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopija (stranica ne postoji)">kopija</a> (identičnih primeraka) poruke, započeo je razvoj štamparskih tehnika. Jedan od ranijih pokušaja podrazumevao je upotrebu <a href="/wiki/Drvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Drvo">drvenih</a> blokova, u koje bi se klesanjem ucrtavala ili upisivala željena poruka, što je predstavljalo <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparska_forma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Štamparska forma (stranica ne postoji)">štamparsku formu</a>. Zatim bi se nanela <a href="/wiki/Boja" title="Boja">boja</a>, i poruka odštampala na <a href="/wiki/Papir" title="Papir">papiru</a>. Međutim, ova procedura se pokazala neadekvatnom, jer je ucrtavanje poruke bio spor proces. Ovo je zabeleženo kao prvi pokušaj štampe. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Johan_Gutenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Johan Gutenberg">Johan Gutenberg</a> je zaslužan za početak upotrebe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pokretna_slova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pokretna slova (stranica ne postoji)">pokretnih metalnih slova</a>, koja su se mogla upotrebljavati i po nekoliko puta. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pokretna_slova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pokretna slova (stranica ne postoji)">Pokretna slova</a> su se lakše i brže sklapala (oblikovala) u nove poruke, nego ručno oblikovani, rezbareni drveni blokovi. </p><p>Najstariji oblici štampe su se izvodili na ručnoj štamparskoj presi. U <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropi</a> je <a href="/wiki/1445" class="mw-redirect" title="1445">1445</a>. godine počelo umnožavanje štampom sa pokretnim slovima pa se ova godina označava kao godina izuma štamparstva, odnosno početak savremenog štamparstva. Kod južnoslovenskih naroda za prvu štampanu knjigu se smatra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oktoih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oktoih (stranica ne postoji)">Oktoih</a>, koji je štampan <a href="/wiki/1494" class="mw-redirect" title="1494">1494</a>. godine u <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparija_Crnojevi%C4%87a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Štamparija Crnojevića (stranica ne postoji)">štampariji Crnojevića</a>. </p><p>Nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pokretna_slova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pokretna slova (stranica ne postoji)">Gutenbergovog otkrića</a>, štampa se prvobitno odvijala na zaklopnim <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tamparske_ma%C5%A1ine" class="mw-redirect" title="Štamparske mašine">štamparskim mašinama</a>, u kojima se koristila forma u obliku ravne ploče, a pritisak se ostvarivao pomoću druge ravne ploče. Ovi prvi oblici štampe predstavljaju tehniku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visoka_%C5%A1tampa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visoka štampa (stranica ne postoji)">visoke štampe</a>. </p><p>Pošto je štampa na zaklopnim mašinama postala neefikasna (bilo je teško ostvariti podjednak pritisak na celoj štampajućoj površini), započela je štampa na mašinama sa rotacionim kretanjem. </p><p>Dalje su u istoriji štamparstva obeleženi sledeći događaji. </p> <ul><li>1610.- prve štampane novine.</li> <li>1787.- metalna presa za štampanje (150 otisaka na sat).</li> <li>1796.- pronalazak tehnike umnožavanja ravnom štampom (litografija ).</li> <li>1805.- prva mašina za livenje olovnih slova.</li> <li>1812.- prva štamparska mašina sa mehanizovanim kretanjem (400 otisaka na sat).</li> <li>1839.- pronalazak <a href="/wiki/Fotografija" title="Fotografija">fotografije</a>.</li> <li>1843.- početak proizvodnje <a href="/wiki/Papir" title="Papir">papira</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Drvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Drvo">drveta</a>.</li> <li>1862.- prva rotaciona mašina.</li> <li>1875.- prva novinska rotaciona mašina za velike tiraže.</li> <li>1881.- počinje upotreba rastera (autotipije) - reprodukovanje višestrukih originala, što predstavlja osnovu savremene reprodukcije u svim tehnikama štampe.</li> <li>1884.- prva mašina za slaganje slova.</li> <li>Razdoblje automatizacije (1900 - 1950) <ul><li>primena fotopostupaka.</li> <li>uvođenje automata za ulaganje i izlaganje tabaka (papira).</li> <li>1904.- pronalazak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ofset_%C5%A1tampa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ofset štampa (stranica ne postoji)">ofset štampe</a>.</li> <li>1930.- prva fotoslagaća mašina.</li></ul></li> <li>Razdoblje elektronike i kompjutera (od 1950 do danas).</li></ul> <p>U zavisnosti od tipa <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparska_forma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Štamparska forma (stranica ne postoji)">štamparske forme</a>, razlikujemo pet osnovnih tehnika štampe: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Štamparske_tehnike"><span id=".C5.A0tamparske_tehnike"></span>Štamparske tehnike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparstvo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Štamparske tehnike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparstvo&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Štamparske tehnike"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visoka_štampa"><span id="Visoka_.C5.A1tampa"></span>Visoka štampa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparstvo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Visoka štampa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparstvo&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Visoka štampa"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visoka_%C5%A1tampa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visoka štampa (stranica ne postoji)">Visoka štampa</a> kao najraniji oblik <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tampa" class="mw-disambig" title="Štampa">štampe</a>, imala je svoje prednosti i nedostatke. Od prednosti treba navesti vrlo značajnu karakteristiku, posebno za štampanje <a href="/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst">teksta</a>, a to je izuzetna oštrina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slova (stranica ne postoji)">slova</a>, odnosno jak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otisak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otisak (stranica ne postoji)">otisak</a>. Stoga se visoka štampa kao idealna za izradu <a href="/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst">teksta</a>, i danas koristi u nekim zemljama, u slučaju kada je potrebno ostvariti visok kvalitet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slova (stranica ne postoji)">slova</a> (na primer u <a href="/wiki/Nema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemačka">Nemačkoj</a> za štampanje <a href="/wiki/Knjiga" title="Knjiga">knjiga</a> za decu). </p><p>Glavni nedostaci visoke štampe odnose se na lošu raspodelu <a href="/wiki/Pritisak" class="mw-redirect" title="Pritisak">pritiska</a> štampanja kod upotrebe ravnih <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparska_forma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Štamparska forma (stranica ne postoji)">štamparskih formi</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaklopne_ma%C5%A1ine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaklopne mašine (stranica ne postoji)">zaklopnih mašina</a>, kao i na komplikovanu izradu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cilindri%C4%8Dne_forme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cilindrične forme (stranica ne postoji)">cilindričnih formi</a> za visoku štampu. Takođe treba istaći da je <a href="/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo">olovo</a> koje se koristilo za livenje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pokretna_slova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pokretna slova (stranica ne postoji)">slova</a> bilo i ostalo štetno po zdravlje zaposlenih u štamparijama. Iako pogodna za štampanje <a href="/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst">teksta</a>, visoka štampa nije mogla da obezbedi zadovoljavajući kvalitet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otisak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otisak (stranica ne postoji)">otiska</a> slika i rasterskih tonova. Štampajući elementi su izdignuti tj. viši u odnosu na ne štamapjuće tako da i ova tehnika štampanja dobija ime visoka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duboka_štampa"><span id="Duboka_.C5.A1tampa"></span>Duboka štampa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparstvo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Duboka štampa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparstvo&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Duboka štampa"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duboka_%C5%A1tampa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duboka štampa (stranica ne postoji)">Duboka štampa</a> je pokazala viskok kvalitet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otisak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otisak (stranica ne postoji)">otiska</a> slika i rasterskih tonova. Međutim, izrada <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparska_forma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Štamparska forma (stranica ne postoji)">štamparske forme</a> za duboku štampu je mnogo skupa i složena. Za duboku štampu zbog tehnike obojavanja <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparska_forma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Štamparska forma (stranica ne postoji)">štamparske forme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boja" title="Boja">boje</a> se odlikuju tečljivošću i malim površinskim naponom. Sa druge strane, ove <a href="/wiki/Boja" title="Boja">boje</a> se sporije suše pa je za fazu učvršćivanja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otisak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otisak (stranica ne postoji)">otiska</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal_za_%C5%A1tampu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materijal za štampu (stranica ne postoji)">materijalu za štampu</a>, potrebno dovesti dodatne količine energije u posebno izvedenim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C5%A1a%C4%8Di&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sušači (stranica ne postoji)">sušačima</a> koji ulaze u sastav svake štamparske jedinice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ravna_štampa"><span id="Ravna_.C5.A1tampa"></span>Ravna štampa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparstvo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Ravna štampa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparstvo&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ravna štampa"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ofset_%C5%A1tampa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ofset štampa (stranica ne postoji)">ofset štampa</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ofset_%C5%A1tampa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ofset štampa (stranica ne postoji)">Ravna (ofset) štampa</a> primenjuje se, najčešće kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indirektna_%C5%A1tampa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indirektna štampa (stranica ne postoji)">indirektna štampa</a>, obzirom da se <a href="/wiki/Boja" title="Boja">boja</a> sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparska_forma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Štamparska forma (stranica ne postoji)">forme</a> ne prenosi direktno na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal_za_%C5%A1tampu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materijal za štampu (stranica ne postoji)">podlogu</a>, već se prethodno prenosi na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gumena_pokrivka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gumena pokrivka (stranica ne postoji)">gumenu pokrivku</a>, pa sa nje na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal_za_%C5%A1tampu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materijal za štampu (stranica ne postoji)">podlogu</a>. Štampajući i neštampajući elementi se nalaze u istoj ravni, a međusobno se razlikuju po svojim fizičko-hemijskim karakteristikama (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliofilnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliofilnost (stranica ne postoji)">oliofilnost</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liofibnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liofibnost (stranica ne postoji)">liofibnost</a> ). <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">Voda</a>, odnosno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sredstvo_za_vla%C5%BEenje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sredstvo za vlaženje (stranica ne postoji)">sredstvo za vlaženje</a> koje se prvo nanosi na formu, prekriva u tankom sloju oliofolne odnosno neštampajuće elemente, dok boja, koja se na formu nanosi posle voda, prekriva samo oleofilne, odnosno štampajuće elemente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Propusna_(sito)_štampa"><span id="Propusna_.28sito.29_.C5.A1tampa"></span>Propusna (sito) štampa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparstvo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Propusna (sito) štampa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparstvo&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Propusna (sito) štampa"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Sito%C5%A1tampa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitoštampa">sitoštampa</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Za <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sito_%C5%A1tampa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sito štampa (stranica ne postoji)">propusnu (sito) štampu</a></b> se koristi forma od <a href="/wiki/Svila" title="Svila">svile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Najlon" title="Najlon">najlona</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Poliester" title="Poliester">poliestera</a>, koja se presvlači nepropusnim slojem. U fazi razvijanja forme štampajuće površine se dobijaju tako što se sa njih uklanja nepropusni sloj. Tokom štampe kroz štampajuće površine pomoću odgovarajućeg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakel_no%C5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rakel nož (stranica ne postoji)">rakel noža</a> potiskuje se boja u željenom sloju. Mašine za sito štampu su relativno jeftine, a karakteriše ih i visok stepen <a href="/wiki/Automatizacija" title="Automatizacija">automatizacije</a>. Ova štamparska tehnika je danas veoma popularna, jer se pomoću nje nanosi najdeblji sloj <a href="/wiki/Boja" title="Boja">boje</a> od svih štamparskih tehnika. Stoga se sito štampa danas može koristiti za nanošenje <a href="/wiki/Lak" title="Lak">lakova</a> i slično. Glavne karakteristike sito štampe su jeftina izrada štamparske fome i relativno mala brzina štampe. </p><p>Najsavremeniji oblik ove štampe - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotaciona_sito_%C5%A1tampa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotaciona sito štampa (stranica ne postoji)">rotaciona sito štampa</a>, još uvek nije u masovnoj upotrebi u našoj zemlji zbog visoke cene izrade <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparska_forma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Štamparska forma (stranica ne postoji)">štamparske forme</a>, i specifične štamparske jedinice koja se sreće samo kod nekih <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tamparske_ma%C5%A1ine" class="mw-redirect" title="Štamparske mašine">štamparskih mašina</a> za štampu uskih rolni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digitalna_štampa"><span id="Digitalna_.C5.A1tampa"></span>Digitalna štampa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparstvo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Digitalna štampa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparstvo&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Digitalna štampa"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitalna_%C5%A1tampa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digitalna štampa (stranica ne postoji)">Digitalna štampa</a> podrazumeva direktnu povezanost <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunar" class="mw-redirect" title="Računar">računara</a> u kojem se obavlja digitalna priprema i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tamparske_ma%C5%A1ine" class="mw-redirect" title="Štamparske mašine">štamparske mašine</a> i obuhvata dve potkategorije. Jedna je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stati%C4%8Dka_digitalna_%C5%A1tampa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statička digitalna štampa (stranica ne postoji)">statička digitalna štampa</a> <i><b>computer to press</b></i>. Ovaj tip štampe praktično predstavlja klasičnu ravnu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ofset_%C5%A1tampa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ofset štampa (stranica ne postoji)">ofset štampu</a> na mašinama kod kojih je osvetljivač za formu <i><b>ctplate</b></i>, postavljen na cilindru forme tako da se forma osvetljava i razvija na samoj štamparskoj mašini. Dalji tok štampe je isti kao i kod ofset štampe. </p><p>Druga podvrsta digitalne štampe je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinami%C4%8Dka_digitalna_%C5%A1tampa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinamička digitalna štampa (stranica ne postoji)">dinamička digitalna štampa</a> <i><b>computer to print</b></i>, kod nje se štamparska forma stvara za svaki radni ciklus. Najčešće je ova štampa bezkontaktna, odnosno kod nje pritisak nije osnova štamparskog procesa koja omogućava prenošenje <a href="/wiki/Boja" title="Boja">boje</a> sa forme na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal_za_%C5%A1tampu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materijal za štampu (stranica ne postoji)">materijal za štampu</a>. Ova tehnika štampe je bazirana na <i>ink-jet</i> postupku, ili štampi sa suvim ili vlažnim tonerom pomoću <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrografija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektrografija (stranica ne postoji)">elektrografije</a>. Razdvajanje štampajućih i ne štampajućih površina kod elektrofotografije zasniva se na <a href="/wiki/Naelektrisanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Naelektrisanje">naelektrisavanju</a> i razelektrisavanju pojedinih elemenata. Tako su na primer neštampajuće površine i toner istog naelektrisanja, pa se međusobno odbijaju, dok su štampajuće površine razelektrisane, odnosno suprotno naelektrisane u odnosu na toner pa ga privlače. U ovoj tehnici, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparska_forma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Štamparska forma (stranica ne postoji)">štamparska forma</a> realno ne postoji, ona je imaginarna, odnosno nalazi se u memoriji <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunar" class="mw-redirect" title="Računar">računara</a> i prenosi se direktno na podlogu za štampanje. Stoga boja ili toner koji se u ovoj tehnici koriste, moraju biti naelektrisani, i tek nakon njihovog nanošenja slika postaje prvi put vidljiva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparstvo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tamparstvo&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tamparske_ma%C5%A1ine" class="mw-redirect" title="Štamparske mašine">Štamparske mašine</a></li></ul> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Printing" title="commons:Category:Printing"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Printing" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Printing">Štamparstvo</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Štamparstvo&oldid=42221454">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Štamparstvo&oldid=42221454</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C5%A0tamparstvo" title="Kategorija:Štamparstvo">Štamparstvo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Izdava%C5%A1tvo" title="Kategorija:Izdavaštvo">Izdavaštvo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Grafika" title="Kategorija:Grafika">Grafika</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 25. septembra 2024. u 22:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>117 jezika</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Započni temu</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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