CINXE.COM

Marriage in Iran - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Marriage in Iran - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"9d483551-6d9b-4670-af38-dfbc5cb2cf9c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Marriage_in_Iran","wgTitle":"Marriage in Iran","wgCurRevisionId":1239385730,"wgRevisionId":1239385730,"wgArticleId":24358449,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 errors: missing periodical","Articles with short description","Short description with empty Wikidata description","Marriage in Asia","Marriage by country","Culture of Iran"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Marriage_in_Iran","wgRelevantArticleId":24358449,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5963097","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Marriage in Iran - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marriage_in_Iran"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Marriage_in_Iran&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marriage_in_Iran"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Marriage_in_Iran rootpage-Marriage_in_Iran skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Marriage+in+Iran" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Marriage+in+Iran" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Marriage+in+Iran" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Marriage+in+Iran" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Process" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Process"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Process</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Process-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cohabiting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cohabiting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cohabiting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cohabiting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divorce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divorce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Divorce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divorce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marriage in Iran</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 language</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازدواج در ایران – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ازدواج در ایران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5963097#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_Iran" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Marriage_in_Iran" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_Iran"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marriage_in_Iran&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marriage_in_Iran&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_Iran"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marriage_in_Iran&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marriage_in_Iran&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Marriage_in_Iran" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Marriage_in_Iran" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marriage_in_Iran&amp;oldid=1239385730" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marriage_in_Iran&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Marriage_in_Iran&amp;id=1239385730&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMarriage_in_Iran"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMarriage_in_Iran"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Marriage_in_Iran&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marriage_in_Iran&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marriage_in_Iran" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5963097" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about marital laws of modern Iran. For wedding customs in Iran, see <a href="/wiki/Iranian_wedding" title="Iranian wedding">Iranian wedding</a>. For pre-1979 law, see <a href="/wiki/Iran%27s_Family_Protection_Law" title="Iran&#39;s Family Protection Law">Iran's Family Protection Law</a>.</div> <p>The legal age for <b>marriage in Iran</b> is 9-13 for girls and 15 for boys, unless there is court order for children 9 or younger with parents or guardian approve.<sup id="cite_ref-irna.ir_f895_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irna.ir_f895-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, in practice, many marriages involve adults with minors.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Polygamy is allowed for men, with certain conditions - eg. legal registration - women, on the other hand, can only marry one man at a time. Divorce is legal and can be initiated by either party. The divorce rate in Iran is relatively high with rates being as many as one divorce in three marriages by 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Marriage is encouraged in Iran, and there are social pressures to marry. The government provides financial incentives for marriage and childbirth such as loans, land and matchmaking services as well as taxes on unmarried invidiuals.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historically <a href="/wiki/Consanguineous_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Consanguineous marriage">consanguineous marriage</a> has been popular.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marriages with foreigners are legal but they must be registered, a foreign man married to an Iranian woman "will not be considered an Iranian legal citizen".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2024 mean age for marriage had become 29.5 for men and 25 for women.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to The 82-page report, issued by Iran's parliamentary research branch, and compiled from interviews with 142,000 students, found 80 percent of females acknowledged having premarital sex.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2024 the marriage loan is around 300 million toman ($5000 USD) for boy and girls under 25 and 23 years.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marriage_in_Iran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Temporary marriages have been popularized by Iranian regime.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Iranian regime disapproves of casual dating or premarital sex.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite government program and policies marriage rates have been historically low.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 20% of all women born in Iran in 1970-80s are not a in committed relationship.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2024 the Iranian government started paying insurance incentives for egg freezing for females.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The wedding gifts or Mahr must be given to bride as she demands by the groom usually paid through gold currency and was tax free as of 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Process">Process</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marriage_in_Iran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Process"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Legal free genetic tests results are required in marriage contract documents.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are state mandatory pre marriage counseling for couples they must partake.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Virginhood female hymen check are not required but are certified by state Legal Medicine organization.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cohabiting">Cohabiting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marriage_in_Iran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Cohabiting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Iranian regime the co-habitation ("white marriage") is strictly illegal and forbidden. <sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divorce">Divorce</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marriage_in_Iran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Divorce"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A husband can divorce his wife “whenever he wishes to do so” (Art. 1133) with a few exceptions through uttering in Arabic &#160;: "زَوْجَتِی <i>name of wife</i> طالِقٌ".To null the marriage contract it must be done in front of two males.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marriage_in_Iran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-irna.ir_f895-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-irna.ir_f895_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irna.ir/news/84586237/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85-%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AF-%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%DB%B1%DB%B3-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%BE%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA">"بدون حکم رشد ثبت ازدواج برای افراد زیر ۱۳ سال امکان‌پذیر نیست"</a>. <i>irna.ir</i>. 23 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=irna.ir&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85+%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AF+%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1+%DB%B1%DB%B3+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%B1+%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA&amp;rft.date=2021-12-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irna.ir%2Fnews%2F84586237%2F%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AD%25DA%25A9%25D9%2585-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25AB%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AC-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1-%25DB%25B1%25DB%25B3-%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B0%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.refworld.org/legal/legislation/natlegbod/1928/en/102142">"Civil Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran"</a>. <i>Refworld</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Refworld&amp;rft.atitle=Civil+Code+of+the+Islamic+Republic+of+Iran&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.refworld.org%2Flegal%2Flegislation%2Fnatlegbod%2F1928%2Fen%2F102142&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAzimi2020" class="citation journal cs1">Azimi, Khadijeh (2020-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7887999">"The trend of girl child marriage in Iran based on national census data"</a>. <i>Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters</i>. <b>28</b> (1): 1820655. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F26410397.2020.1820655">10.1080/26410397.2020.1820655</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2641-0397">2641-0397</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7887999">7887999</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33032487">33032487</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sexual+and+Reproductive+Health+Matters&amp;rft.atitle=The+trend+of+girl+child+marriage+in+Iran+based+on+national+census+data&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=1820655&amp;rft.date=2020-01-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7887999%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft.issn=2641-0397&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33032487&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F26410397.2020.1820655&amp;rft.aulast=Azimi&amp;rft.aufirst=Khadijeh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7887999&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarda" class="citation news cs1">Farda, RFE/RL's Radio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-child-marriages/31420642.html">"Iran Reports Increase In Child Marriages"</a>. <i>Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Radiofreeeurope%2FRadioliberty&amp;rft.atitle=Iran+Reports+Increase+In+Child+Marriages&amp;rft.aulast=Farda&amp;rft.aufirst=RFE%2FRL%27s+Radio&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Firan-child-marriages%2F31420642.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iranopendata.org/en/pages/the-drastic-increase-of-divorce-rates-in-iran-nearly-one-in-three-marriages-lead-to-divroce">"The Drastic Increase of Divorce Rates in Iran: nearly one in three marriages lead to divorce"</a>. <i>Iran Open Data</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Iran+Open+Data&amp;rft.atitle=The+Drastic+Increase+of+Divorce+Rates+in+Iran%3A+nearly+one+in+three+marriages+lead+to+divorce&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firanopendata.org%2Fen%2Fpages%2Fthe-drastic-increase-of-divorce-rates-in-iran-nearly-one-in-three-marriages-lead-to-divroce&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ve.cbi.ir/TasRequest.aspx">"فرم ثبت نام تسهیلات قرض الحسنه ازدواج"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85+%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA+%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B6+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fve.cbi.ir%2FTasRequest.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.radiofarda.com/a/iran-cleric-compulsory-marriage-rule-singles-tax/30657351.html">"Get Married Or Pay 'Singles Tax', Conservative Cleric In Iran Says"</a>. <i>Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty</i>. June 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe+%2F+Radio+Liberty&amp;rft.atitle=Get+Married+Or+Pay+%27Singles+Tax%27%2C+Conservative+Cleric+In+Iran+Says&amp;rft.date=2020-06-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.radiofarda.com%2Fa%2Firan-cleric-compulsory-marriage-rule-singles-tax%2F30657351.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.mehrnews.com/news/5937435/%D9%87%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B8-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF">https://www.mehrnews.com/news/5937435/%D9%87%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B8-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.eghtesadnews.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-67/609648-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%87%D8%A7-%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7-%DA%86%D9%87-%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%AF">https://www.eghtesadnews.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-67/609648-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%87%D8%A7-%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7-%DA%86%D9%87-%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%AF</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaadatAnsari-LariFarhud2004" class="citation journal cs1">Saadat, M.; Ansari-Lari, M.; Farhud, D. D. (April 10, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15204368/">"Consanguineous marriage in Iran"</a>. <i>Annals of Human Biology</i>. <b>31</b> (2): 263–269. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03014460310001652211">10.1080/03014460310001652211</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15204368">15204368</a> &#8211; via PubMed.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Human+Biology&amp;rft.atitle=Consanguineous+marriage+in+Iran&amp;rft.volume=31&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=263-269&amp;rft.date=2004-04-10&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03014460310001652211&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15204368&amp;rft.aulast=Saadat&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft.au=Ansari-Lari%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Farhud%2C+D.+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F15204368%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mumbai.mfa.gov.ir/en/GeneralCategoryServices/mumbai.mfa.gov.ir">"Marriage of an Iranian man with a foreign woman"</a>. <i>mumbai.mfa.gov.ir</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mumbai.mfa.gov.ir&amp;rft.atitle=Marriage+of+an+Iranian+man+with+a+foreign+woman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmumbai.mfa.gov.ir%2Fen%2FGeneralCategoryServices%2Fmumbai.mfa.gov.ir&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iranintl.com/202401214768">"رییس قرارگاه نفس: سن ازدواج دختران به ۲۵ سال و مردان ۲۹.۵ سال رسیده است"</a>. <i>ایران اینترنشنال</i>. April 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B3+%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87+%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%3A+%D8%B3%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC+%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A8%D9%87+%DB%B2%DB%B5+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84+%D9%88+%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86+%DB%B2%DB%B9.%DB%B5+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84+%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA&amp;rft.date=2024-04-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranintl.com%2F202401214768&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/world/iranian-study-finds-singles-having-sex-recommends-temporary-marriages">"Iranian study finds singles having sex, recommends 'temporary' marriages"</a>. <i>Fox News</i>. March 24, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fox+News&amp;rft.atitle=Iranian+study+finds+singles+having+sex%2C+recommends+%27temporary%27+marriages&amp;rft.date=2015-03-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fworld%2Firanian-study-finds-singles-having-sex-recommends-temporary-marriages&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qudsonline.ir/news/939789/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC-%DB%B3%DB%B5%DB%B0-%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF">"وام ازدواج ۳۵۰ میلیون می‌شود/ مجلس از جوانان حمایت می‌کند"</a>. 27 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC+%DB%B3%DB%B5%DB%B0+%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86+%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF%2F+%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF&amp;rft.date=2023-11-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qudsonline.ir%2Fnews%2F939789%2F%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AC-%25DB%25B3%25DB%25B5%25DB%25B0-%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2586-%25D9%2585%25DB%258C-%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF-%25D9%2585%25D8%25AC%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2-%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AD%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2585%25DB%258C-%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaeri,_Shahla2014" class="citation journal cs1">Haeri, Shahla (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1j2n71k">"Temporary Marriage in Shi'i Iran, Revised Edition"</a>. Syracuse University Press. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1j2n71k">j.ctt1j2n71k</a> &#8211; via JSTOR.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Temporary+Marriage+in+Shi%27i+Iran%2C+Revised+Edition&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt1j2n71k%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.au=Haeri%2C+Shahla&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt1j2n71k&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/iranian-culture/iranian-culture-family#:~:text=The%20government%20does%20not%20approve,reported%20on%20or%20even%20detained">"Iranian - Family"</a>. January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Iranian+-+Family&amp;rft.date=2016-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fculturalatlas.sbs.com.au%2Firanian-culture%2Firanian-culture-family%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520government%2520does%2520not%2520approve%2Creported%2520on%2520or%2520even%2520detained&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.voanews.com/a/age-marriage-population-growth-policies-iran/7418599.html">"گزارش آرین ریسباف از افزایش سن ازدواج و بی‌نتیجه بودن سیاست‌های افزایش جمعیت در ایران"</a>. December 30, 2023 &#8211; via ir.voanews.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4+%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86+%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4+%D8%B3%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC+%D9%88+%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%87+%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86+%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4+%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&amp;rft.date=2023-12-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fir.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fage-marriage-population-growth-policies-iran%2F7418599.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://borna.news/fa/news/2066892/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86-20-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF-%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87-60-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84-1430">"مجرد ماندن 20 درصد دختران دهه 60 تا سال 1430"</a>. <i>fa</i>. December 17, 1402.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=fa&amp;rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF+%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86+20+%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF+%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87+60+%D8%AA%D8%A7+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84+1430&amp;rft.date=1402&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fborna.news%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F2066892%2F%25D9%2585%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF-%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586-20-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AE%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587%25D9%2587-60-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584-1430&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.voanews.com/a/the-official-statistics-of-the-islamic-republic-narrates-that-the-age-of-singleness-has-increased-to-40-years/7282562.html">"آمارهای رسمی جمهوری اسلامی از افزایش سن تجرد به ۴۰ سالگی روایت می‌کند"</a>. <i>صدای آمریکا</i>. September 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C+%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4+%D8%B3%D9%86+%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D9%87+%DB%B4%DB%B0+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C+%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF&amp;rft.date=2023-09-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fir.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fthe-official-statistics-of-the-islamic-republic-narrates-that-the-age-of-singleness-has-increased-to-40-years%2F7282562.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qudsonline.ir/news/965415/%D8%B0%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%85%DA%A9-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1">"ذخیره "تخمک" برای "مادر شدن" در وقتی دیگر"</a>. 17 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D8%B0%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87+%22%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%85%DA%A9%22+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C+%22%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86%22+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1&amp;rft.date=2024-02-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qudsonline.ir%2Fnews%2F965415%2F%25D8%25B0%25D8%25AE%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AE%25D9%2585%25DA%25A9-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2588%25D9%2582%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C-%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qudsonline.ir/news/976912/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87-%D9%88-%D9%86%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA">"آیا مهریه و نفقه از دیون ممتازه است؟"</a>. 9 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%A7+%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87+%D9%88+%D9%86%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86+%D9%85%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F&amp;rft.date=2024-04-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qudsonline.ir%2Fnews%2F976912%2F%25D8%25A2%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7-%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%2587-%25D9%2588-%25D9%2586%25D9%2581%25D9%2582%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2-%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2586-%25D9%2585%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTABNAK1402" class="citation web cs1">TABNAK, تابناک (July 5, 1402). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/1195370">"جزئیات "رایگان" شدن "آزمایش ژنتیک" مادران ایرانی دارای همسر غیرایرانی"</a>. <i>fa</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=fa&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA+%22%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%22+%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86+%22%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4+%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%22+%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1+%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C&amp;rft.date=1402&amp;rft.aulast=TABNAK&amp;rft.aufirst=%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabnak.ir%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F1195370&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isna.ir/amp/1402111511355/">"مراجعه ۳۰۰۰ نفر برای آزمایش ژنتیک فرزندان دارای پدر غیر ایرانی - ایسنا"</a>. <i>www.isna.ir</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.isna.ir&amp;rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%87+%DB%B3%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B0+%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4+%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9+%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D9%BE%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+-+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isna.ir%2Famp%2F1402111511355%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isna.ir/amp/1402062314499/">"الزام سپری کردن دوره‌های پیش از ازدواج برای زوجین - ایسنا"</a>. <i>www.isna.ir</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.isna.ir&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86+%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86+-+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isna.ir%2Famp%2F1402062314499%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c72exy58vgqo">"آزمایش بکارت پیش از ازدواج؛ زنان ایرانی که باید باکرگی خود را ثابت کنند"</a>. <i>BBC News فارسی</i>. August 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News+%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4+%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA+%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%9B+%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D9%87+%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C+%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF+%D8%B1%D8%A7+%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA+%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF&amp;rft.date=2022-08-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fpersian%2Farticles%2Fc72exy58vgqo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-30391593">"Can Iran 'control' its cohabiting couples?"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. December 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Can+Iran+%27control%27+its+cohabiting+couples%3F&amp;rft.date=2014-12-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-30391593&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://esfahanemrooz.ir/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87-169/928227-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87">https://esfahanemrooz.ir/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87-169/928227-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐txx8l Cached time: 20241122144057 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.300 seconds Real time usage: 0.337 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1123/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 48634/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 265/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 89948/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.198/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5113053/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 317.177 1 -total 67.11% 212.853 1 Template:Reflist 48.46% 153.691 19 Template:Cite_web 21.88% 69.409 1 Template:Short_description 10.85% 34.429 2 Template:Pagetype 6.98% 22.154 3 Template:Main_other 6.33% 20.076 1 Template:About 6.28% 19.920 1 Template:SDcat 5.25% 16.663 3 Template:Cite_journal 3.85% 12.212 2 Template:Cite_news --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:24358449-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122144057 and revision id 1239385730. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marriage_in_Iran&amp;oldid=1239385730">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marriage_in_Iran&amp;oldid=1239385730</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marriage_in_Asia" title="Category:Marriage in Asia">Marriage in Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marriage_by_country" title="Category:Marriage by country">Marriage by country</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Iran" title="Category:Culture of Iran">Culture of Iran</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_missing_periodical" title="Category:CS1 errors: missing periodical">CS1 errors: missing periodical</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description" title="Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description">Short description with empty Wikidata description</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 August 2024, at 00:10<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marriage_in_Iran&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-vmhgq","wgBackendResponseTime":164,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.300","walltime":"0.337","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1123,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":48634,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":265,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":89948,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 317.177 1 -total"," 67.11% 212.853 1 Template:Reflist"," 48.46% 153.691 19 Template:Cite_web"," 21.88% 69.409 1 Template:Short_description"," 10.85% 34.429 2 Template:Pagetype"," 6.98% 22.154 3 Template:Main_other"," 6.33% 20.076 1 Template:About"," 6.28% 19.920 1 Template:SDcat"," 5.25% 16.663 3 Template:Cite_journal"," 3.85% 12.212 2 Template:Cite_news"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.198","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5113053,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-txx8l","timestamp":"20241122144057","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Marriage in Iran","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marriage_in_Iran","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5963097","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5963097","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-09-16T00:09:07Z","dateModified":"2024-08-09T00:10:32Z"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10