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Marriage in Iran - Wikipedia
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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about marital laws of modern Iran. For wedding customs in Iran, see <a href="/wiki/Iranian_wedding" title="Iranian wedding">Iranian wedding</a>. For pre-1979 law, see <a href="/wiki/Iran%27s_Family_Protection_Law" title="Iran's Family Protection Law">Iran's Family Protection Law</a>.</div> <p>The legal age for <b>marriage in Iran</b> is 9-13 for girls and 15 for boys, unless there is court order for children 9 or younger with parents or guardian approve.<sup id="cite_ref-irna.ir_f895_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irna.ir_f895-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in practice, many marriages involve adults with minors.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Polygamy is allowed for men, with certain conditions - eg. legal registration - women, on the other hand, can only marry one man at a time. Divorce is legal and can be initiated by either party. The divorce rate in Iran is relatively high with rates being as many as one divorce in three marriages by 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marriage is encouraged in Iran, and there are social pressures to marry. The government provides financial incentives for marriage and childbirth such as loans, land and matchmaking services as well as taxes on unmarried invidiuals.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historically <a href="/wiki/Consanguineous_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Consanguineous marriage">consanguineous marriage</a> has been popular.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marriages with foreigners are legal but they must be registered, a foreign man married to an Iranian woman "will not be considered an Iranian legal citizen".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2024 mean age for marriage had become 29.5 for men and 25 for women.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to The 82-page report, issued by Iran's parliamentary research branch, and compiled from interviews with 142,000 students, found 80 percent of females acknowledged having premarital sex.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2024 the marriage loan is around 300 million toman ($5000 USD) for boy and girls under 25 and 23 years.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marriage_in_Iran&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Temporary marriages have been popularized by Iranian regime.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Iranian regime disapproves of casual dating or premarital sex.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite government program and policies marriage rates have been historically low.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 20% of all women born in Iran in 1970-80s are not a in committed relationship.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2024 the Iranian government started paying insurance incentives for egg freezing for females.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The wedding gifts or Mahr must be given to bride as she demands by the groom usually paid through gold currency and was tax free as of 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Process">Process</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marriage_in_Iran&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Process"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Legal free genetic tests results are required in marriage contract documents.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are state mandatory pre marriage counseling for couples they must partake.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Virginhood female hymen check are not required but are certified by state Legal Medicine organization.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cohabiting">Cohabiting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marriage_in_Iran&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Cohabiting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Iranian regime the co-habitation ("white marriage") is strictly illegal and forbidden. <sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divorce">Divorce</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marriage_in_Iran&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Divorce"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A husband can divorce his wife “whenever he wishes to do so” (Art. 1133) with a few exceptions through uttering in Arabic  : "زَوْجَتِی <i>name of wife</i> طالِقٌ".To null the marriage contract it must be done in front of two males.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marriage_in_Iran&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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Syracuse University Press. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1j2n71k">j.ctt1j2n71k</a> – via JSTOR.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Temporary+Marriage+in+Shi%27i+Iran%2C+Revised+Edition&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt1j2n71k%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Haeri%2C+Shahla&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt1j2n71k&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/iranian-culture/iranian-culture-family#:~:text=The%20government%20does%20not%20approve,reported%20on%20or%20even%20detained">"Iranian - Family"</a>. January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iranian+-+Family&rft.date=2016-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fculturalatlas.sbs.com.au%2Firanian-culture%2Firanian-culture-family%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520government%2520does%2520not%2520approve%2Creported%2520on%2520or%2520even%2520detained&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.voanews.com/a/age-marriage-population-growth-policies-iran/7418599.html">"گزارش آرین ریسباف از افزایش سن ازدواج و بینتیجه بودن سیاستهای افزایش جمعیت در ایران"</a>. December 30, 2023 – via ir.voanews.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4+%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86+%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4+%D8%B3%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC+%D9%88+%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%87+%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86+%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4+%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.date=2023-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fir.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fage-marriage-population-growth-policies-iran%2F7418599.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://borna.news/fa/news/2066892/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86-20-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF-%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87-60-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84-1430">"مجرد ماندن 20 درصد دختران دهه 60 تا سال 1430"</a>. <i>fa</i>. December 17, 1402.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fa&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF+%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86+20+%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF+%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87+60+%D8%AA%D8%A7+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84+1430&rft.date=1402&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fborna.news%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F2066892%2F%25D9%2585%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF-%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586-20-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AE%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587%25D9%2587-60-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584-1430&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.voanews.com/a/the-official-statistics-of-the-islamic-republic-narrates-that-the-age-of-singleness-has-increased-to-40-years/7282562.html">"آمارهای رسمی جمهوری اسلامی از افزایش سن تجرد به ۴۰ سالگی روایت میکند"</a>. <i>صدای آمریکا</i>. September 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C+%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4+%D8%B3%D9%86+%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D9%87+%DB%B4%DB%B0+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C+%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF&rft.date=2023-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fir.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fthe-official-statistics-of-the-islamic-republic-narrates-that-the-age-of-singleness-has-increased-to-40-years%2F7282562.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%B0%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87+%22%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%85%DA%A9%22+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C+%22%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86%22+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1&rft.date=2024-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qudsonline.ir%2Fnews%2F965415%2F%25D8%25B0%25D8%25AE%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AE%25D9%2585%25DA%25A9-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2588%25D9%2582%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C-%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qudsonline.ir/news/976912/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87-%D9%88-%D9%86%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA">"آیا مهریه و نفقه از دیون ممتازه است؟"</a>. 9 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%A7+%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87+%D9%88+%D9%86%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86+%D9%85%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F&rft.date=2024-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qudsonline.ir%2Fnews%2F976912%2F%25D8%25A2%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7-%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%2587-%25D9%2588-%25D9%2586%25D9%2581%25D9%2582%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2-%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2586-%25D9%2585%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTABNAK1402" class="citation web cs1">TABNAK, تابناک (July 5, 1402). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/1195370">"جزئیات "رایگان" شدن "آزمایش ژنتیک" مادران ایرانی دارای همسر غیرایرانی"</a>. <i>fa</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fa&rft.atitle=%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA+%22%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%22+%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86+%22%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4+%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%22+%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1+%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C&rft.date=1402&rft.aulast=TABNAK&rft.aufirst=%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabnak.ir%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F1195370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isna.ir/amp/1402111511355/">"مراجعه ۳۰۰۰ نفر برای آزمایش ژنتیک فرزندان دارای پدر غیر ایرانی - ایسنا"</a>. <i>www.isna.ir</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.isna.ir&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%87+%DB%B3%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B0+%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4+%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9+%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D9%BE%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+-+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isna.ir%2Famp%2F1402111511355%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isna.ir/amp/1402062314499/">"الزام سپری کردن دورههای پیش از ازدواج برای زوجین - ایسنا"</a>. <i>www.isna.ir</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.isna.ir&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86+%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86+-+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isna.ir%2Famp%2F1402062314499%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c72exy58vgqo">"آزمایش بکارت پیش از ازدواج؛ زنان ایرانی که باید باکرگی خود را ثابت کنند"</a>. <i>BBC News فارسی</i>. August 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C&rft.atitle=%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4+%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA+%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%9B+%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D9%87+%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C+%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF+%D8%B1%D8%A7+%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA+%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF&rft.date=2022-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fpersian%2Farticles%2Fc72exy58vgqo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-30391593">"Can Iran 'control' its cohabiting couples?"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. December 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Can+Iran+%27control%27+its+cohabiting+couples%3F&rft.date=2014-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-30391593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+in+Iran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://esfahanemrooz.ir/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87-169/928227-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87">https://esfahanemrooz.ir/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87-169/928227-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐txx8l Cached time: 20241122144057 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.300 seconds Real time usage: 0.337 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1123/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 48634/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 265/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 89948/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.198/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5113053/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 317.177 1 -total 67.11% 212.853 1 Template:Reflist 48.46% 153.691 19 Template:Cite_web 21.88% 69.409 1 Template:Short_description 10.85% 34.429 2 Template:Pagetype 6.98% 22.154 3 Template:Main_other 6.33% 20.076 1 Template:About 6.28% 19.920 1 Template:SDcat 5.25% 16.663 3 Template:Cite_journal 3.85% 12.212 2 Template:Cite_news --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:24358449-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122144057 and revision id 1239385730. 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