CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>   <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# article: http://ogp.me/ns/article# book: http://ogp.me/ns/book# profile: http://ogp.me/ns/profile# video: http://ogp.me/ns/video# product: http://ogp.me/ns/product# content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#">  <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"95211f24ac",applicationID:"402367740"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/all/themes/yalenew_base/images/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=10, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=yes" /> <meta name="description" content="Creative Writing Awards As nurses, we must do more to articulate what it is that we do, see, feel, and provide to our patients, families, and communities, so that our field will find its voice and speak to it in every forum possible. All students at Yale School of Nursing (YSN) are encouraged to write an account of what they do so that others will have an opportunity to peer" /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nursing.yale.edu/students/student-awards" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://nursing.yale.edu/node/237" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Yale School of Nursing" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://nursing.yale.edu/students/student-awards" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Student Awards" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Creative Writing Awards As nurses, we must do more to articulate what it is that we do, see, feel, and provide to our patients, families, and communities, so that our field will find its voice and speak to it in every forum possible. All students at Yale School of Nursing (YSN) are encouraged to write an account of what they do so that others will have an opportunity to peer into the world of nursing. Learn more about the winners and read their winning pieces." /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-03-19T16:24:48-04:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://nursing.yale.edu/students/student-awards" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Student Awards" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Creative Writing Awards As nurses, we must do more to articulate what it is that we do, see, feel, and provide to our patients, families, and communities, so that our field will find its voice and" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2016-06-13T14:01:40-04:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-03-19T16:24:48-04:00" /> <title>Student Awards | Yale School of Nursing</title>  <link rel="shortcut icon" sizes="16x16 24x24 32x32 48x48 64x64" href="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/all/themes/yalenew_base/images/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="icon" sizes="228x228" href="/sites/all/themes/yalenew_base/images/touch-icon-228.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="228x228" href="/sites/all/themes/yalenew_base/images/touch-icon-228.png"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_xE-rWrJf-fncB6ztZfd2huxqgxu4WO-qwma6Xer30m4.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_PKs5Hq5Li8PX7HT_PH1LS4PeTkFCiwwnkI-AAUd5b_M.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_OVuMPxT4Nd12nV_lpFqlkbYFG6zsQYsfVyPyFmpYoVg.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_rsOJNlzLQQpkyfXf0EyZTJ9bi9XeS8h9Wqjz-fxf1DY.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_zaOco2G8k_Y9ZPkHcPipwrYE0eu9i_I-umrYSytTB3U.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_SbupwLY96NaCH1HAe9Sy9EfHqQ1Kyj0Oq1Ed_4OscR4.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_1.css?snd0fw" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_2.css?snd0fw" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_6.css?snd0fw" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_8.css?snd0fw" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_Ed_VjifiOOrFpOqZpLkI6MJaokHL5HFZi7ltMA4PmNs.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_27.css?snd0fw" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_28.css?snd0fw" media="all" />   <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_059BxwQdO3W6gC_prw0ohrQj1fWv8MiFJkqt4YP0qJk.css" media="all" />  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/all/libraries/respondjs/respond.min.js?snd0fw"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_Hfha9RCTNm8mqMDLXriIsKGMaghzs4ZaqJPLj2esi7s.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.10.2/jquery-ui.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_MiJp43iEf0FDQ1n9nvzw8fltzo4x59gfVKTrx-Sr6Og.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/webfont/1.5.10/webfont.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_onbE0n0cQY6KTDQtHO_E27UBymFC-RuqypZZ6Zxez-o.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_bDtmBTPGtbeGjoQeVJnT1uXGq5vC_2OsOvlpX-sXO7Y.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_Mx7UpCWJ-738u2Ujg3ZP20w1RhLVyfiKgc3Jd6oD72E.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-147967460-1"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_VHzFwEtMy2zMu38pwmYCuLijXAeFCHiO2WU2ngRszb0.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_UNPtX_ZGxcpSkJyp8ls50mHCG5a_tcqRFqN4KjkfLso.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js_injector/js_injector_4.js?snd0fw"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in page-node page-node- page-node-237 node-type-page yalenew-wide i18n-en context-students one-sidebar sidebar-first nav-carbon block-carbon nav-serif block-font-serif block-outline"> <aside role='complementary' id="skip-link" aria-label="Skip to main content"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </aside> <div class="region region-page-top" id="region-page-top"> <div class="region-inner region-page-top-inner"> </div> </div> <div class="page clearfix" id="page"> <header id="section-header" class="section section-header" role="banner"> <div id="zone-topper-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-topper-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-topper" class="zone zone-topper clearfix container-12"> <div class="grid-3 region region-topper-first" id="region-topper-first"> <div class="region-inner region-topper-first-inner"> <div class="topper-logo"><a href="http://www.yale.edu" class="y-icons y-yale y-univ"><span class="element-invisible">Yale University</span></a> </div> <div id="moved-main-nav-wrapper"> <button aria-expanded="false" id="nav-ready" class="nav-ready"><span class="element-invisible">Open Main Navigation</span></button> <div id="moved-main-nav" class="moved-main-nav" data-set="append-main-nav"></div> <button aria-expanded="true" id="nav-close" class="nav-close nav-hidden"><span class="element-invisible">Close Main Navigation</span></button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-9 region region-topper-second" id="region-topper-second"> <div class="region-inner region-topper-second-inner"> <div class="block block-search block-form block-search-form odd block-without-title" id="block-search-form"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <form class="search-form" role="search" aria-label="Site Search" action="/students/student-awards" method="post" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline"> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-block-form"> <label for="edit-search-block-form--2"><span class="fa fa-search"></span><span class="element-invisible">Search this site</span> </label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." class="custom-search-box form-text" placeholder="Search this site" type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--2" name="search_block_form" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" /> </div> <div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input style="display:none;" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="" class="form-submit" /></div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-uNZ7cq-MF9wCcRh5e2DHo13QVR8JhDdb_6MyuxTEKrY" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_block_form" /> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="zone-branding-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-branding-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-branding" class="zone zone-branding clearfix container-12"> <div class="grid-10 region region-branding" id="region-branding"> <div class="region-inner region-branding-inner"> <div class="block block-superfish block-2 block-superfish-2 odd block-without-title" id="block-superfish-2"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <ul id="superfish-2" class="menu sf-menu sf-menu-secondary-menu sf-horizontal sf-style-none sf-total-items-7 sf-parent-items-0 sf-single-items-7"><li id="menu-6318-2" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/office-diversity-equity-inclusion-belonging" class="sf-depth-1">Equity</a></li><li id="menu-8315-2" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/alumni" class="sf-depth-1">Alumni</a></li><li id="menu-1050-2" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/precepting-ysn" class="sf-depth-1">Precepting at YSN</a></li><li id="menu-1037-2" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/news" class="sf-depth-1">News</a></li><li id="menu-859-2" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/calendar" class="sf-depth-1">Event Calendar</a></li><li id="menu-5832-2" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="https://secure.yale.imodules.com/s/1667/52/cart/form.aspx?sid=1667&gid=52&pgid=5594&cid=14277&bledit=1&dids=874.881.499.394.779.601.&origin=5767&_ga=2.139129844.613150956.1722517013-251536949.1719937957" target="_blank" class="sf-depth-1">Donate Now</a></li><li id="menu-8369-2" class="last odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="https://nursing.yale.edu/academics/simulation-and-assessment-lab" class="sf-depth-1">Simulation Lab</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-block block-plain new_nursinglogo block-208 block-block-208 even block-without-title" id="block-block-208"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <p><a href="https://nursing.yale.edu/"><img alt="School of Nursing logo" src="/sites/default/files/images/Yale-School-of-Nursing_YSN_Logo_SVG_Website-June-2023.svg" style="width:720px; height:67px; float:left; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px" /></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></header> <main id="section-content" class="section section-content" role="main"> <div id="section-content-inner"> <div id="zone-menu-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-menu-wrapper clearfix yale-wide-menu"> <div id="zone-menu" class="zone zone-menu clearfix container-12"> <div id="original-main-nav-wrapper"> <div id="original-main-nav" data-set="append-main-nav"> <div id="main-nav"> <div class="grid-12 region region-menu" id="region-menu"> <div class="region-inner region-menu-inner"> <nav id="main-menu-navigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Main Menu" class="navigation"> <div class="block block-superfish block-1 block-superfish-1 odd block-without-title" id="block-superfish-1"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <ul id="superfish-1" class="menu sf-menu sf-main-menu sf-horizontal sf-style-none sf-total-items-7 sf-parent-items-7 sf-single-items-0"><li id="menu-1045-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-10 sf-parent-children-5 sf-single-children-5 menuparent"><a href="/node/64" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">About</a><ul><li id="menu-1208-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/about/mission-and-values" class="sf-depth-2">Mission and Values</a></li><li id="menu-1209-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2"><a href="/about/history" class="sf-depth-2">History</a></li><li id="menu-1696-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2"><a href="/about/staff-directory" class="sf-depth-2">Staff Directory</a></li><li id="menu-1212-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/visit-us" class="sf-depth-2">Visit Us</a></li><li id="menu-8417-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/accreditation-and-state-authorization" class="sf-depth-2">Accreditation and State Authorization</a></li><li id="menu-5971-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2"><a href="/about/job-openings" class="sf-depth-2">Job Openings</a></li><li id="menu-8168-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/centennial" class="sf-depth-2">Centennial Celebration</a></li><li id="menu-8398-1" class="middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-2"><a href="/about/ysn-aging-well-initiatives" class="sf-depth-2">YSN Aging Well Initiatives</a></li><li id="menu-8413-1" class="middle odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/year-review-2023-2024" class="sf-depth-2">The Year in Review: 2023-2024</a></li><li id="menu-8416-1" class="last even sf-item-10 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/cares" class="sf-depth-2">CARES Program</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-6655-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-7 sf-parent-children-2 sf-single-children-5 menuparent"><a href="https://apply.nursing.yale.edu/portal/admissions" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Admissions & Aid</a><ul><li id="menu-8297-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://apply.nursing.yale.edu/portal/admissions?cmd=howtoapply" class="sf-depth-2">How to Apply</a></li><li id="menu-8299-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://apply.nursing.yale.edu/portal/admissions?cmd=virtualappointments" class="sf-depth-2">Virtual Appointments</a></li><li id="menu-8298-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://apply.nursing.yale.edu/portal/admissions?cmd=requestinfo" class="sf-depth-2">Request information</a></li><li id="menu-6658-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2"><a href="/apply-ysn" class="sf-depth-2">Admissions</a></li><li id="menu-1214-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://apply.nursing.yale.edu/portal/virtualinfosessions" class="sf-depth-2">Information Sessions</a></li><li id="menu-6350-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2"><a href="https://apply.nursing.yale.edu/portal/admissions?cmd=financialaid" class="sf-depth-2">Financial Aid</a></li><li id="menu-8378-1" class="last odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://apply.nursing.yale.edu/portal/admissions?cmd=studentambassadors" class="sf-depth-2">Student Ambassadors</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-1390-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-10 sf-parent-children-7 sf-single-children-3 menuparent"><a href="/academics" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Academics</a><ul><li id="menu-1090-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/academics/graduate-entry-pre-specialty-nursing-gepn" class="sf-depth-2">Graduate Entry Pre-Speciality in Nursing</a></li><li id="menu-1159-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2"><a href="/msn" class="sf-depth-2">Master of Science in Nursing</a></li><li id="menu-6720-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2"><a href="/admissions-aid/admissions/doctor-nursing-practice-dnp" class="sf-depth-2">Doctor of Nursing Practice</a></li><li id="menu-2956-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2"><a href="/phd" class="sf-depth-2">PhD Program in Nursing</a></li><li id="menu-1226-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2"><a href="/academics/post-masters-aprn-certificates" class="sf-depth-2">Post Master’s APRN Certificates</a></li><li id="menu-6716-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2"><a href="/academics/pre-and-post-doctoral-research" class="sf-depth-2">Pre and Post Doctoral Research</a></li><li id="menu-1225-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2"><a href="/academics/academic-calendar" class="sf-depth-2">Academic Calendar</a></li><li id="menu-1562-1" class="middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/admissions-requirements/joint-degrees" class="sf-depth-2">Joint Degrees</a></li><li id="menu-2696-1" class="middle odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="http://catalog.yale.edu/nursing/" class="sf-depth-2">School of Nursing Bulletin, 2024-2025</a></li><li id="menu-2601-1" class="last even sf-item-10 sf-depth-2"><a href="/academics/simulation-and-assessment-lab" class="sf-depth-2">Simulation & Assessment Lab</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-1407-1" class="active-trail middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-6 sf-parent-children-4 sf-single-children-2 menuparent"><a href="/students" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Students</a><ul><li id="menu-5826-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/students/student-life" class="sf-depth-2">Student Life</a></li><li id="menu-6705-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2"><a href="/students/registrar" class="sf-depth-2">Registrar</a></li><li id="menu-1206-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/students/ysn-student-policies-guidelines" class="sf-depth-2">Student Policies & Guidelines</a></li><li id="menu-1172-1" class="active-trail middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2"><a href="/students/student-awards" class="sf-depth-2 active">Student Awards</a></li><li id="menu-1292-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2"><a href="/students/commencement" class="sf-depth-2">Commencement</a></li><li id="menu-2931-1" class="last even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/students/career-resources" class="sf-depth-2">Career Resources</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-6317-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-6 sf-parent-children-6 sf-single-children-0 menuparent"><a href="/faculty-0" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Faculty</a><ul><li id="menu-1287-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/faculty-research/faculty-directory" class="sf-depth-2">Faculty Directory</a></li><li id="menu-1097-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2"><a href="/faculty/faculty-practice" class="sf-depth-2">Faculty Practice</a></li><li id="menu-6902-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2"><a href="/faculty/faculty-publications" class="sf-depth-2">Faculty Publications</a></li><li id="menu-1641-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2"><a href="/faculty/yale-school-nursing-office-research-administration" class="sf-depth-2">Research at YSN</a></li><li id="menu-6320-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2"><a href="https://yale.instructure.com/courses/77061" class="sf-depth-2">Faculty Toolkit for Success</a></li><li id="menu-6741-1" class="last even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2"><a href="/faculty/office-dean" class="sf-depth-2">Office of the Dean</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-1409-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-8 sf-parent-children-1 sf-single-children-7 menuparent"><a href="https://nursing.yale.edu/global-affairs-planetary-health/office-global-affairs-and-planetary-health" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Global Affairs & Planetary Health</a><ul><li id="menu-7113-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/global-affairs-planetary-health/about" class="sf-depth-2">About</a></li><li id="menu-6951-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/global-affairs-planetary-health/who-we-are" class="sf-depth-2">Who We Are</a></li><li id="menu-1791-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2"><a href="/global-affairs-planetary-health/global-health-resources" class="sf-depth-2">Global Health Resources</a></li><li id="menu-8309-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/global-affairs-planetary-health/collaboration-and-grant-opportunities" class="sf-depth-2">Collaboration and Grant Opportunities</a></li><li id="menu-8310-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/global-affairs-planetary-health/alumni" class="sf-depth-2">For Alumni</a></li><li id="menu-8311-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/global-affairs-planetary-health/international-visitors-and-scholars" class="sf-depth-2">For International Visitors and Scholars</a></li><li id="menu-6355-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/global-affairs-planetary-health/planetary-health-initiatives" class="sf-depth-2">Planetary Health Initiatives</a></li><li id="menu-6345-1" class="last even sf-item-8 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/global-affairs-planetary-health/yale-institute-global-health" class="sf-depth-2">Yale Institute of Global Health</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-8326-1" class="last odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-6 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-6 menuparent"><a href="/giving" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Giving</a><ul><li id="menu-8328-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/giving/deans-annual-fund" class="sf-depth-2">Dean’s Annual Fund</a></li><li id="menu-8327-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/giving/scholarships" class="sf-depth-2">Scholarships</a></li><li id="menu-8329-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/giving/planned-giving" class="sf-depth-2">Planned Giving</a></li><li id="menu-8330-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/giving/naming-opportunities" class="sf-depth-2">Naming Opportunities</a></li><li id="menu-8331-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/giving/how-give" class="sf-depth-2">How to Give</a></li><li id="menu-8332-1" class="last even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://nursing.yale.edu/alumni/office-development-and-alumni-affairs" class="sf-depth-2">Contact Us</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-menu-block custom-menu block-9 block-menu-block-9 even block-without-title" id="block-menu-block-9"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-9 menu-name-menu-secondary-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf has-children menu-mlid-6318 menu-equity"><a href="/office-diversity-equity-inclusion-belonging"><span>Equity</span></a></li> <li class="leaf has-children menu-mlid-8315 menu-alumni"><a href="/alumni"><span>Alumni</span></a></li> <li class="leaf has-children menu-mlid-1050 menu-precepting-at-ysn"><a href="/precepting-ysn"><span>Precepting at YSN</span></a></li> <li class="leaf has-children menu-mlid-1037 menu-news"><a href="/news"><span>News</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-859 menu-event-calendar"><a href="/calendar"><span>Event Calendar</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5832 menu-donate-now"><a href="https://secure.yale.imodules.com/s/1667/52/cart/form.aspx?sid=1667&gid=52&pgid=5594&cid=14277&bledit=1&dids=874.881.499.394.779.601.&origin=5767&_ga=2.139129844.613150956.1722517013-251536949.1719937957" target="_blank"><span>Donate Now</span></a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-8369 menu-simulation-lab"><a href="https://nursing.yale.edu/academics/simulation-and-assessment-lab"><span>Simulation Lab</span></a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="zone-content-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-content-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-content" class="zone zone-content clearfix container-12"> <div id="breadcrumb" class="grid-12"><nav class="breadcrumb" role="navigation" aria-label="You are here"><a href="/">Home</a><span class="tic"> > </span><a href="/students">Students</a><span class="tic"> > </span>Student Awards</nav></div> <div id="moved-sidenav-wrapper" class="moved-sidenav-wrapper grid-12"> <div id="moved-sidenav" class="moved-sidenav" data-set="append-sidenav"></div> </div> <div class="grid-8 push-4 region region-content" id="region-content"> <div class="region-inner region-content-inner"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <h1 class="title" id="page-title">Student Awards </h1> <div about="/students/student-awards" typeof="foaf:Document" id="node-page-237" class="ds-1col node node-page view-mode-full node-published node-not-promoted node-not-sticky author-17 odd clearfix clearfix"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><h2>Creative Writing Awards</h2> <p>As nurses, we must do more to articulate what it is that we do, see, feel, and provide to our patients, families, and communities, so that our field will find its voice and speak to it in every forum possible. All students at Yale School of Nursing (YSN) are encouraged to write an account of what they do so that others will have an opportunity to peer into the world of nursing.</p> <p><em> </em><a href="/students/student-awards/creative-writing-awards">Learn more about the winners and read their winning pieces.</a></p> <hr /> <h2>Commencement Awards</h2> <p><span>YSN honors the contributions of graduating students. Students are nominated by their peers, staff, and faculty in the spring semester. Each awardee is celebrated at commencement.</span></p> <p><strong><span>All Commencement Award nominations are due April 14, 2024.</span></strong></p> <hr /> <h2>Commencement Awards Student Speaker</h2> <p>Each year, a graduating student is honored with the opportunity to provide a brief address. As you graduate from YSN, share your reflections, hopes and advice for your fellow graduates during this time and the importance for nursing and midwifery more than ever. If you would like to be selected for the Student Address to be shared with fellow graduates please follow the link below.</p> <p><a href="https://yalesurvey.ca1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_6Yiuiur5WksUzOu" target="_blank">Click here to submit your student reflection essay. Guidelines for the essay are included on the submission page</a>.</p> <hr /> <h2>Heather Dawn Reynolds Equity Award</h2> <p>YSN is committed to recognizing, acknowledging, and combatting structural racism to tap into our foundational ethos: the responsibility to engage in intersectional education, practice, and scholarship that addresses the clinical, socioeconomic, and environmental issues plaguing the health of people and the planet. The Heather Dawn Reynolds Equity Award is presented annually to a person in the YSN community who embodies this ethos and shows an unwavering commitment to help YSN address diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging. </p> <p><a href="https://yalesurvey.ca1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_6RVUXac2m8fgvVs" target="_blank">Click here to nominate a faculty member, student, or staff member.</a></p> <hr /> <h2><span>Annie Goodrich Award for Excellence in Teaching</span></h2> <p>Ms. Goodrich, founder of YSN and the school’s first Dean, was an outstanding nursing leader and educator whose vision set the course for nursing education. Each year, students recognize an outstanding faculty member who carries on the tradition of nursing excellence in the field of nursing education. </p> <p>Requesting nominations from<strong> YSN students</strong>. <a href="https://yalesurvey.ca1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_2rf2mxbV0iftX0y" target="_blank">Click here to nominate an outstanding faculty member.</a></p> <hr /> <h2>Charles King Jr. Memorial Scholars Aid Prize</h2> <p>This prize is awarded to a graduating student who is identified as a leading student, has demonstrated outstanding performance in scholarship, research and clinical practice, and through accomplishments in leadership of all aspects of study, has inspired an admiration for professional work. </p> <p><span>Requesting nominations from</span><strong> YSN students and faculty. </strong><a href="https://yalesurvey.ca1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_6EcXh5je2Q76KGO" target="_blank">Click here to nominate a student.</a></p> <hr /> <h2><span>Milton and Anne Sidney Prize</span></h2> <p><span>This prize is awarded to a graduating student whose research, in the judgment of the faculty, best exemplifies the School’s commitment to clinical scholarship and its mission to contribute to better health care for all people.</span><span> </span></p> <p>Requesting nominations from <strong> faculty</strong>. <a href="https://yalesurvey.ca1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5irrNLCCqGQOl8y" target="_blank">Click here to nominate a student.</a></p> <hr /> <h2>Marshals and Banner Bearer Nominations</h2> <p>Each year the YSN graduating students select student marshals, a faculty marshal, and a banner bearer to participate in the Old Campus Commencement. The banner bearer and faculty marshal will lead YSN in the Commencement procession. The student marshals will lead their graduating class in the Commencement procession and go up to the dais and receive the “diplomas” from the Yale president – the actual diplomas are with the registrar. These individuals are people who have shown commitment to the YSN community and are chosen by the members of the graduating class. Requesting nominations from graduating YSN students. <span> </span></p> <p>Requesting nominations from<strong> YSN students and faculty</strong>. <a href="https://yalesurvey.ca1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5aRAQ4WwEeyUkyG" target="_blank">Click here to nominate.</a></p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <aside class="grid-4 pull-8 region region-sidebar-first sidebar yale-wide-sidebar" id="region-sidebar-first"> <div class="region-inner region-sidebar-first-inner"> <div class="original-sidenav" data-set="append-sidenav"> <div id="additional-nav" class="addnav-ready"> <span class="additional-nav-button"><a id="additional-nav-button" role="button" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0"><span class="ready">Additional Navigation</span><span class="close">Close</span></a></span> <nav class="block block-menu-block block-8 block-menu-block-8 odd block-without-title" id="block-menu-block-8" role="navigation"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-8 menu-name-main-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-2"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-5826 menu-student-life"><a href="/students/student-life">Student Life</a></li> <li class="collapsed menu-mlid-6705 menu-registrar"><a href="/students/registrar">Registrar</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1206 menu-student-policies-&-guidelines"><a href="/students/ysn-student-policies-guidelines">Student Policies & Guidelines</a></li> <li class="expanded active-trail active menu-mlid-1172 menu-student-awards"><a href="/students/student-awards" class="active-trail active">Student Awards</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first last collapsed menu-mlid-1485 menu-creative-writing-awards"><a href="/students/student-awards/creative-writing-awards">Creative Writing Awards</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="collapsed menu-mlid-1292 menu-commencement"><a href="/students/commencement">Commencement</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2931 menu-career-resources"><a href="/students/career-resources">Career Resources</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer id="section-footer" class="section section-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div id="zone-footer-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-footer-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-footer" class="zone zone-footer clearfix container-12"> <div class="grid-4 region region-footer-third" id="region-footer-third"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-third-inner"> <div class="block block-menu block-menu-helpful-menu block-menu-menu-helpful-menu odd" id="block-menu-menu-helpful-menu"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Helpful Links</h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-ysn-library"><a href="http://library.medicine.yale.edu/nursing"><span>YSN Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-canvas"><a href="https://yale2.instructure.com/courses/266/pages/school-of-nursing"><span>Canvas</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-ysn-community-opportunities"><a href="/community-opportunities"><span>YSN Community Opportunities</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-yale-west-campus"><a href="http://westcampus.yale.edu/"><span>Yale West Campus</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-nondiscrimination-&-title-ix"><a href="http://www.yale.edu/nondiscrimination"><span>Nondiscrimination & Title IX</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-yale-emergency-management"><a href="http://emergency.yale.edu/"><span>Yale Emergency Management</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-university-policies"><a href="http://your.yale.edu/policies-procedures"><span>University Policies</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-it's-your-yale"><a href="http://your.yale.edu/"><span>It's Your Yale</span></a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-e-value"><a href="https://e-value.net/?s=yalesn"><span>e-Value</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-menu sharing block-menu-social-buttons block-menu-menu-social-buttons even block-without-title" id="block-menu-menu-social-buttons"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-facebook"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/yalenurse" class="fa fa-facebook-square" target="_blank"><span>Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-x"><a href="https://twitter.com/YaleNursing" class="fa fa-twitter" target="_blank"><span>X</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-youtube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@yaleschoolofnursing4248" class="fa fa-youtube-play" target="_blank"><span>YouTube</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-instagram"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/yalenursing/" class="fa fa-instagram" target="_blank"><span>Instagram</span></a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-linkedin"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/yale-school-of-nursing/people" class="fa fa-linkedin" target="_blank"><span>linkedin</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-block block-8 block-block-8 odd block-without-title" id="block-block-8"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <p><img alt="" height="89" src="/sites/default/files/resize/images/YSN%20shield%20%28transparent%20border%29-71x89.png" width="71" /></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-7 suffix-1 region region-footer-second" id="region-footer-second"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-second-inner"> <p class="copyright spacer"> <a href="https://usability.yale.edu/web-accessibility/accessibility-yale">Accessibility at Yale</a> · <a href="http://www.yale.edu/privacy-policy">Privacy policy</a> <br> Copyright © 2024 Yale University · All rights reserved </p> </div> </div> </div> </div></footer> </div> <div class="region region-page-bottom" id="region-page-bottom"> <div class="region-inner region-page-bottom-inner"> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nursing.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_JMVekk522eOkII71K9F5yD4Su-iRqPdTR_-LxjPAtMk.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"95211f24ac","applicationID":"402367740","transactionName":"ZgNTYUtQXEdZUhELVl9JZEdQHh1dVlUAGhdBDkE=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":615,"atts":"SkRQFwNKT0k=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>