Journal of International Association of P2M

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <head>  <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"> <meta name="description" content="Access full-text academic articles: J-STAGE is an online platform for Japanese academic journals."> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@jstage_ej" /> <meta name="og:url" content="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/19/1/_contents/-char/en" /> <meta name="og:title" content="Journal of International Association of P2M, Volume 19, Issue 1" /> <meta name="og:description" content="Published by International Association of P2M. OPEN ACCESS" /> <meta name="og:site_name" content="J-STAGE" /> <meta name="og:image" content="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/html/images/common/SNS/J-STAGE_logo_sns.png" /> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <title>Journal of International Association of P2M</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/bootstrap3-wysiwyg5-color.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/bootstrap3-wysiwyg5.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/ranking.css?rn=2.3.6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/bootstrap.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/style.css?rn=2.3.6"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/common-elements-style.css?rn=2.3.6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/jquery.treefilter.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/jplayer.blue.monday.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/main.css?rn=2.3.6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/web/css/print.css" />  <style type="text/css">  </style> </head> <body class="body-offcanvas addition-pages">  <span class="noprint"> <header class="clearfix">  <nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top ep-nav-shadow " > <div class="container"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle offcanvas-toggle" data-toggle="offcanvas" data-target="#js-bootstrap-offcanvas" style="float:left;"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"> </span> <span class="icon-bar"> </span> <span class="icon-bar"> </span> </button>  <div class="search-nav-block dropdown"> <a href="javascript:;" class="" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#Search_nav"><i class="search-nav-icon"></i></a> </div>   <a class="navbar-brand ms-logowrap hm-logo-padding" href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/-char/en"> <img src="/web/images/J-STAGE_logo_A3.png" alt="" style="margin-top:6px;" /> </a>   <div class="offcanvas-left-wrap register-offcanvas-left-wrap"> <div class="navbar-offcanvas navbar-offcanvas-touch navbar-offcanvas-fade" role="navigation" id="js-bootstrap-offcanvas"> <div class="offcanvas-left-wrap"> <div class="navbar-header"> <a class="navbar-brand jst-homelink" href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/-char/en">J-STAGE home</a> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle offcanvas-toggle pull-right" data-toggle="offcanvas" data-target="#js-bootstrap-offcanvas" style="float:left;"> <img src="/web/images/edit-profile/icon-close-menu.png" alt=""></button> </div> <div class="offcanvas-nav-wrap"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="dropdown reponsive-menu"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Browse<b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="/journal/list/-char/en">All titles</a></li> <li><a href="/journal/fields/-char/en">All subject areas</a></li> <li><a href="/journal/publisher/-char/en">All publishers</a></li> <li><a href="/search/global/_search/-char/en">Search articles</a></li> <li><a href="https://jstagedata.jst.go.jp/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Search J-STAGE Data <img src="/web/images/information-tab2/bg-arrow-white.png" width="13" height="10" alt=""></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown reponsive-menu"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">About J-STAGE <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/JstageOverview/-char/en">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/JstageServices/TAB1/-char/en">Services and features</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/PublicDataAboutJstage/-char/en">Public data</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/TermsAndPolicies/ForIndividuals/-char/en">Terms and Policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown reponsive-menu"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">News and PR <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB1/Current/Page1/-char/en">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB2/Page1/-char/en">Maintenance information</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB6/Page1/-char/en">Special contents </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB7/Page1/-char/en">Media resources </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown reponsive-menu"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Support <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/ForReaders/-char/en">User manuals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/RecommendedEnvironment/-char/en">Browser compatibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/FAQs/TAB3/-char/en">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/Contact/-char/en">Contact </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/Sitemap/-char/en">Sitemap </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="reponsive-menu"> <a href="/mylogin/-char/en?sourceurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Fbrowse%2Fiappmjour%2F19%2F1%2F_contents%2F-char%2Fen">Sign in</a> </li> <li class="reponsive-menu"> <li class="reponsive-menu"><a href="/cart/list/-char/en?backurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Fbrowse%2Fiappmjour%2F19%2F1%2F_contents%2F-char%2Fen" class="" >Cart <img src="/web/images/edit-profile/icon-cart.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="dropdown reponsive-menu"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> EN <img src="/web/images/edit-profile/icon-lang.png" alt=""> <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="javascript:;" onclick="doChangeLang('en')">English</a></li> <li><a href="javascript:;" onclick="doChangeLang('ja')">日本語</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <ul class="nav navbar-nav offcanvas-left-display-none"> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Browse<b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="/journal/list/-char/en">All titles</a></li> <li><a href="/journal/fields/-char/en">All subject areas</a></li> <li><a href="/journal/publisher/-char/en">All publishers</a></li> <li><a href="/search/global/_search/-char/en">Search articles</a></li> <li><a href="https://jstagedata.jst.go.jp/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Search J-STAGE Data <img src="/web/images/information-tab2/bg-arrow.png" width="13" height="10" alt=""></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">About J-STAGE <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/JstageOverview/-char/en">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/JstageServices/TAB1/-char/en">Services and features</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/PublicDataAboutJstage/-char/en">Public data</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/TermsAndPolicies/ForIndividuals/-char/en">Terms and Policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">News and PR <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB1/Current/Page1/-char/en">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB2/Page1/-char/en">Maintenance information</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB6/Page1/-char/en">Special contents </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB7/Page1/-char/en">Media resources </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Support <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/ForReaders/-char/en">User manuals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/RecommendedEnvironment/-char/en">Browser compatibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/FAQs/TAB3/-char/en">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/Contact/-char/en">Contact </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/Sitemap/-char/en">Sitemap </a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div>  <div class="offcanvas-right-wrap register-offcanvas-right-wrap"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class=""> <a href="/mylogin/-char/en?sourceurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Fbrowse%2Fiappmjour%2F19%2F1%2F_contents%2F-char%2Fen" class="" >Sign in </a> </li> <li class=""> <li class=""><a href="/cart/list/-char/en?backurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Fbrowse%2Fiappmjour%2F19%2F1%2F_contents%2F-char%2Fen" class="" >Cart </a> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> EN <b class="caret"></b> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu" style="min-width: 80px;"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""></span></li> <li><a href="javascript:;" onclick="doChangeLang('en')">English</a></li> <li><a href="javascript:;" onclick="doChangeLang('ja')">日本語</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div>  <ul class="dropdown-menu collapse ep-dropdown-menu search-dropdown-menu" id="Search_nav" style="max-width: 300px;"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"></span></li> <li> <div class="col-md-24 edit-profile-form-control"> <form action="/result/journal/-char/en" method="get"> <div class="input-group"> <input name="globalSearchKey" type="text" class="form-control search-nav-input" placeholder="Search within all titles on J-STAGE"> <span class="input-group-btn search-btn"> <button class="btn btn-default" type="submit"><i class="search-nav-icon"></i></button> </span> </div> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/search/global/_search/-char/en" class="advanced-search-link">Advanced search </a> </form> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </nav>  </header> </span>   <div id="page-content"> <div id="journal-header-compact" class="secondlevel-tabnavigation-detail colorscheme09-normal"> <div class="container"> <div class="flt-left" style="width:100%; position:relative;"> <div class="journal-name">Journal of International Association of P2M</div> <div id="journal-right-infosection" class="col-sm-6" style="padding-top:15px;"> <div class="fs-12"> Online ISSN : 2432-0374<br> </div> </div> <div class="journal-tags-clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="colorscheme09-normal"> <div class="container"> <div id="second-level-nav-tabs"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs"> <li ><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/-char/en">Journal home</a></li> <li class='active'><a href="javascript:void(0)">All issues</a></li> <li ><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/_pubinfo/-char/en">About the journal</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="searchbrowse-topbox-wrap" class="colorscheme09-lighter"> <div class="container print-non-disp"> <div class="row">  <div class="col-md-24">  <ul class="global-breadcrumbs"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/-char/en">J-STAGE home</a></li> <li>/</li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/-char/en" class="customTooltip" title="Journal of International Association of P2M">Journal of International Assoc ...</a></li> <li> / </li> <li>All issues</li> </ul> <div class="clearfix"></div>   <div id="search-browser-boxwrap">  <div class="search-form-wrap showindesktop"> <div class="searchbrowse-title">Search</div> <form class="search-form" method="get" action="/result/journal/-char/en" style="width:35%"> <input type="hidden" name="cdjournal" value="iappmjour" /> <input type="search" placeholder="Search within this journal" value="" class="search-input " name="globalSearchKey"> <input type="submit" title="Search" value="Search" class="search-button"> <div id="pageMessage01" style="display: none ;color:red">Please specify a volume, issue and page OR a volume and page.</div> <div id="pageMessage02" style="display: none ;color:red">No article has been found that matches the search query.</div> <div id="pageMessage03" style="display:none;color:red">There are more than one record in the search results.Please specify issue.</div> <div class="form-advance-search"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/search/advance/iappmjour/-char/en">Advanced search</a></div> </form> <span class="txt-or-wrap" style="width:60px">OR </span> <div class="searchbrowse-title" style="width:80px">Browse</div> <div class="journal-issue-dd-wrap" style="width:42%"> <form class="pastvol-issuse-form searchbrowse-journal-issue" id="pastvolIssuseForm" method="get" action=""> <ul class="pastvol-issuse-list"> <li class="pastvol-issuse-listbox-width" style="width:30%"> <select class="journal-volume-dd" name="journal-volume" id="selectVol"> <option value="">Volume</option> <option value="19" selected>Vol 19</option> <option value="18" >Vol 18</option> <option value="17" >Vol 17</option> <option value="16" >Vol 16</option> <option value="15" >Vol 15</option> <option value="14" >Vol 14</option> <option value="13" >Vol 13</option> <option value="12" >Vol 12</option> <option value="11" >Vol 11</option> <option value="10" >Vol 10</option> <option value="9" >Vol 9</option> <option value="8" >Vol 8</option> <option value="7" >Vol 7</option> <option value="6" >Vol 6</option> </select> </li> <li class="pastvol-issuse-listbox-width" style="width:30%"> <select class="journal-issue-dd" name="journal-issue" id="selectIssue" > <option value="">Issue</option> <option value="1" selected>Issue 1</option> </select> </li> <li><input type="text" name="dummy" style="display:none;" /><input type="text" placeholder="page" name="pageInput" id="pageInput" style="width:60px" onkeydown="pressEnter4GoBtn();" /></li> <li class="pastvol-issuse-go-btn-width"> <input type="button" value="Go" onclick="return false;" class="pastvol-issuse-go-btn" id="goBtn" /> </li> </ul> </form> </div> </div>   <div id="tabs-container" class="hidedesktop"> <div class="searchbrowse-title">Search</div> <ul class="search-browse-volissue-tabs"> <li ><a href="#tab-2">Search</a></li> <li class="current" ><a href="#tab-1">Browse</a></li> </ul> <div class="searchbrowse-tab"> <div id="tab-2" class="searchbrowse-volissue-tab-content" style="display:none;" > <form class="search-form" method="get" action="/result/journal/-char/en"> <input type="hidden" name="cdjournal" value="iappmjour" /> <input type="search" placeholder="Search within this journal" value="" class="search-input " name="globalSearchKey"> <input type="submit" title="Search" value="Search" class="search-button"> <div id="pageMessage01" style="display: none ;color:red">Please specify a volume, issue and page OR a volume and page.</div> <div id="pageMessage02" style="display: none ;color:red">No article has been found that matches the search query.</div> <div id="pageMessage03" style="display:none;color:red">There are more than one record in the search results.Please specify issue.</div> <div class="form-advance-search"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/search/advance/iappmjour/-char/en">Advanced search</a></div> </form> </div> <div id="tab-1" class="searchbrowse-volissue-tab-content" style="display:block;" > <form class="pastvol-issuse-form searchbrowse-journal-issue" id="mobilePastvolIssuseForm" method="get" action=""> <ul class="pastvol-issuse-list"> <li class="pastvol-issuse-listbox-width"> <select class="journal-volume-dd" name="journal-volume" id="mobileSelectVol"> <option value="">Volume</option> <option value="19" selected>Vol 19</option> <option value="18" >Vol 18</option> <option value="17" >Vol 17</option> <option value="16" >Vol 16</option> <option value="15" >Vol 15</option> <option value="14" >Vol 14</option> <option value="13" >Vol 13</option> <option value="12" >Vol 12</option> <option value="11" >Vol 11</option> <option value="10" >Vol 10</option> <option value="9" >Vol 9</option> <option value="8" >Vol 8</option> <option value="7" >Vol 7</option> <option value="6" >Vol 6</option> </select> </li> <li class="pastvol-issuse-listbox-width"> <select class="journal-issue-dd" name="journal-issue" id="mobileSelectIssue" > <option value="">Issue</option> <option value="1" selected>Issue 1</option> </select> </li> <li><input type="text" name="dummy" style="display:none;" /><input type="text" placeholder="page" name="mobilePageInput" id="mobilePageInput" style="width:60px" onkeydown="pressEnter4MobileGoBtn();" /></li> <li class="pastvol-issuse-go-btn-width" style="width:90%;margin:30px 0px 0px 10px"> <input type="button" value="Go" onclick="return false;" class="pastvol-issuse-go-btn" id="mobileGoBtn"> </li> </ul> </form> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div id="mobilePageMessage01" style="display:none;color:red">Please specify a volume, issue and page OR a volume and page.</div> <div id="mobilePageMessage02" style="display:none;color:red">No article has been found that matches the search query.</div> <div id="mobilePageMessage03" style="display:none;color:red">There are more than one record in the search results.Please specify issue.</div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-24 pagett hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="feature-page-title">All issues</div></div>  <div class="col-md-6 hidden-xs hidden-sm print-non-disp"> <div class="" style="text-align:center;"> <img src="/pub/iappmjour/thumbnail/iappmjour_19_1.png" id="journal-thumbnail" alt="" style="margin-top:0;margin-left:-10px;" height="183" width="130"> </div> <div id="searchbrowse-leftsection"> <div id="faceted-search-wrap" class="showindesktop"> <div class="showindesktop bottom-margin-2x"> <div class="facetsearch-content-wrap faceted-search-scrollwrap"> <div class="facetsearch-subheader " id="selectedVol"> <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme09-search-filter-bg-active customTooltip" title="Volume 19 (2023 - 2024)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/19/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 19 (2023 - 202･･･ </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme09-lighter" > <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme09-lighter customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1- </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme09-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 18 (2023 - 2024)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/18/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 18 (2023 - 202･･･ </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme09-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/18/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 1-"> Issue 2 Pages 1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/18/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme09-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 17 (2022 - 2023)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/17/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 17 (2022 - 202･･･ </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme09-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/17/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 1-"> Issue 2 Pages 1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/17/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme09-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 16 (2021 - 2022)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/16/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 16 (2021 - 202･･･ </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme09-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/16/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 1-"> Issue 2 Pages 1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/16/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme09-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 15 (2020 - 2021)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/15/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 15 (2020 - 202･･･ </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme09-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/15/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 1-"> Issue 2 Pages 1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/15/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme09-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 14 (2019 - 2020)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/14/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 14 (2019 - 202･･･ </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme09-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/14/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 1-"> Issue 2 Pages 1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/14/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme09-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 13 (2018 - 2019)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/13/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 13 (2018 - 201･･･ </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme09-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/13/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 1-"> Issue 2 Pages 1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/13/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme09-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 12 (2017 - 2018)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/12/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 12 (2017 - 201･･･ </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme09-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/12/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 1-"> Issue 2 Pages 1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/12/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme09-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 11 (2016 - 2017)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/11/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 11 (2016 - 201･･･ </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme09-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/11/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 1-"> Issue 2 Pages 1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/11/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme09-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 10 (2015 - 2017)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/10/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 10 (2015 - 201･･･ </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme09-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/10/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 1-"> Issue 2 Pages 1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/10/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme09-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 9 (2014 - 2015)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/9/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 9 (2014 - 2015･･･ </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme09-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/9/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 1-"> Issue 2 Pages 1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/9/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme09-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 8 (2013)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/8/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 8 (2013) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme09-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/8/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 1-"> Issue 2 Pages 1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/8/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme09-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 7 (2012)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/7/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 7 (2012) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme09-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/7/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 1-"> Issue 2 Pages 1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/7/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme09-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 6 (2011)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/6/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 6 (2011) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme09-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/6/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 1-"> Issue 2 Pages 1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/6/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed"> <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link">Predecessor</span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap" style="display: none; border-bottom:none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjourfirstissue/-char/en" class="bluelink-style"> The first issue of Journal of IAP2M </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjourante/-char/en" class="bluelink-style"> Journal of International Association of Project & Program Management </a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="col-md-18"> <div id="searchbrowse-rightsection"> <div class="feature-page-title">Current issue</div> <div id="search-results-infobar"> <div class="search-resultsinfo-leftsection">Displaying 1-9 of 9 articles from this issue</div> <div class="search-resultsinfo-rightsection print-non-disp"> <div class="search-download-btnwrap"> <a href="javascript:;" class="downloadall collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#dl-opt">Download citation</a> <div class="collapse radiolist-dropdown" id="dl-opt"> <div class="radiolist-arrow"></div> <div class="radiolist-inner"> <div class="ep-radio"> <input type="radio" name="dlmtradio" id="dlmtradio_1" checked value="1"><label for="dlmtradio_1">RIS (compatible with EndNote, Reference Manager, ProCite, RefWorks)</label> </div> <div class="ep-radio"> <input type="radio" name="dlmtradio" id="dlmtradio_2" value="2"><label for="dlmtradio_2">Bib TeX (compatible with BibDesk, LaTeX)</label> </div> <div class="ep-radio"> <input type="radio" name="dlmtradio" id="dlmtradio_3" value="3"><label for="dlmtradio_3">Text</label> </div> <input type="button" value="Download all" onclick="downloadAll()"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="search-abtract-btnwrap"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="collapseall-icon arrow" style="display:none;" title="Hide all abstracts">Hide all abstracts</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="expandall-icon arrow" title="Show all abstracts">Show all abstracts</a> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <div id="search-pagination-wrap-top" style="padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px;"> <div class="inner colorscheme09-lighter print-non-disp"> <div class="search-pagination-left"> <ul class="search-pagination-list"> <div class="search-pagination-left"> <ul class="search-pagination-list"> <li class="inactive-page">|<</li><li class="inactive-page"><</li><li class="active-page">1</li><li class="inactive-page">></li><li class="inactive-page">>|</li></ul> </div> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div>  <div class="clearfix"></div>  <div id="search-resultslist-wrap">  <div class="searchbrowse-first-subheading section-level1"></div> <ul class="search-resultslisting"> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/iappmjour/19/1/19_Cover_1/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Cover and Table of Contents" >Cover and Table of Contents</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Editorial Board of International Association of P2M">Editorial Board of International Association of P2M</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 19 Issue 1 Pages Cover_1-Cover_2 <br> Published: November 20, 2024 <br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.20702/iappmjour.19.1_Cover_1" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.20702/iappmjour.19.1_Cover_1</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="OPEN ACCESS">OPEN ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/iappmjour/19/1/19_Cover_1/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (316K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/iappmjour/19/1/19_1/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Current Status and Challenges in Developing Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in Sapporo and Hokkaido from the Perspective of P2M Framework" >Current Status and Challenges in Developing Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in Sapporo and Hokkaido from the Perspective of P2M Framework</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Kenta FUKUSHIMA">Kenta FUKUSHIMA</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 19 Issue 1 Pages 1-22 <br> Published: November 20, 2024 <br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.20702/iappmjour.19.1_1" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.20702/iappmjour.19.1_1</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="OPEN ACCESS">OPEN ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> The purpose of this study is to identify issues and make policy recommendations regarding the crea-tion process of local entrepreneurial ecosystems, which are attracting increasing attention from both academic and practical perspectives. Specifically, the survey targeted Hokkaido and Sapporo City, which were selected as the promotion base cities in the Cabinet Office's “Strategies for creation of startup ecosystem to compete with the world top ecosystems”. Interviews were conducted with entre-preneurs, investors, and persons in charge of support organizations to identify issues in entrepreneur-ial ecosystems. The results were summarized using the 3S model of the P2M framework. In addition, from the perspective of three creative integration management, the study led to specific recommenda-tions for the direction and operation of startup support programs that should be undertaken in local regions in the future. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/iappmjour/19/1/19_1/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1606K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/iappmjour/19/1/19_23/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Structure of Problems Hindering Inter- Agency Collaboration Through ODA Programmes for Disaster Risk Reduction -A Project and Programme Man-agement Perspective" >Structure of Problems Hindering Inter- Agency Collaboration Through ODA Programmes for Disaster Risk Reduction -A Project and Programme Man-agement Perspective</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Taichi MINAMITANI, Teruyuki ISAGAWA, Fumihiko OKIURA">Taichi MINAMITANI, Teruyuki ISAGAWA, Fumihiko OKIURA</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 19 Issue 1 Pages 23-52 <br> Published: November 20, 2024 <br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.20702/iappmjour.19.1_23" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.20702/iappmjour.19.1_23</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="OPEN ACCESS">OPEN ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> Sustainable inter-agency collaboration is essential for flood disaster risk reduction. However, some governments may be reluctant to collaborate with other stakeholders. Using the case of ODA in the Philippines as an example, this study aims to understand the problem structure of inter-agency col-laboration in ODA programmes that is aimed at reducing flood disaster risk, and to identify why re-cipient government and donor agency are likely to overlook sustainable inter-agency collaboration. This study revealed that there are three forms of missing links that cause a lack of inter-agency col-laboration, namely (i) intra-work type, (ii) inter-work type (handover) and (iii) inter-work type (com-plementarity). It was also found that ODA related to flood disaster risk reduction are managed within the silos of the legal frameworks and mission of relevant organisations and donor agencies also easily overleap the positionality of each project to achieve DRR. These lead to partial optimisation. To avoid this, it is considered essential to analyse the gaps in organisational behaviour resulting from different legal frameworks and organisational missions (profile management), to redefine the mission of pro-grammes (programme strategy management) and to ensure the ongoing management of platforms across relevant projects (platform management). <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/iappmjour/19/1/19_23/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (2661K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/iappmjour/19/1/19_53/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Effectiveness of P2M Platform in Mongolian Inbound Tourism as A National Policy" >Effectiveness of P2M Platform in Mongolian Inbound Tourism as A National Policy</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Utilization of logic Model and Case Analysis of Mongolian “Hello, Huduu” Startup Com-pany">Utilization of logic Model and Case Analysis of Mongolian “Hello, Huduu” Startup Com-pany</div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Tsembeldulam ZAGDKHOROL">Tsembeldulam ZAGDKHOROL</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 19 Issue 1 Pages 53-70 <br> Published: November 20, 2024 <br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.20702/iappmjour.19.1_53" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.20702/iappmjour.19.1_53</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="OPEN ACCESS">OPEN ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> This paper shows that in order for Mongolia to promote Inbound tourism business as a national policy, it is necessary to form a Program management method and a P2M platform. We propose the ”ideal form” of Inbound tourism in Mongolia, which solves regional issues through inbound tourism, and realizes regional revitalization and sustainable regional development, as well as the initiatives and problem-solving plans necessary to get there. Specifically, we will analyze a case study of a startup company called ”Hello, Huduu” (Hello, countryside!), which allows people to experience nomadic life, and propose the use of Logic model and regional revitalization platforms. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/iappmjour/19/1/19_53/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (978K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/iappmjour/19/1/19_71/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Study on How to Create New Concepts of To-Be Business Models" >Study on How to Create New Concepts of To-Be Business Models</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="― As a Case Study on Creating a Conceptual Business Model for Nepal ―">― As a Case Study on Creating a Conceptual Business Model for Nepal ―</div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Pabitra CHAUDHARY, Anish LAMA, Koji OKADA">Pabitra CHAUDHARY, Anish LAMA, Koji OKADA</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 19 Issue 1 Pages 71-93 <br> Published: November 20, 2024 <br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.20702/iappmjour.19.1_71" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.20702/iappmjour.19.1_71</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="OPEN ACCESS">OPEN ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> In recent years, environmental, social, and economic issues have grown increasingly complex, neces-sitating sustainable development approaches that harmonize these three pillars. The achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), established in 2015 at the United Nations Summit, requires substantial social innovation. Furthermore, transformation programs implementing such innovations are key to achieving these goals. The Project and Program Management (P2M) approach effectively manages transformation programs. According to the P2M, using backcasting, rather than forecasting, in the conceptual planning phase (scheme model) of the transformation program is important to envi-sion a “To-Be” image based on zero-based thinking. However, there remains a notable gap in the literature regarding concrete methodologies for developing this “To-Be” vision based on zero-based thinking. This study explores the development of a “To-Be” business model designed to catalyze social innovation, using Nepal—the home country of the first and second authors—as a case study. By applying a series of business analyses, we develop a novel business model concept that integrates agribusiness and tourism through information and communication technologies. Through this study process and subsequent discussions, we propose the following steps to create the To-Be business model based on zero-based thinking as follows: (1) expansion of the study scope; (2) Within the ex-panded scope of the study, identify critical issues through situational analysis and forecasting; (3) Develop a comprehensive solution that addresses these interconnected issues holistically. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/iappmjour/19/1/19_71/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (719K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/iappmjour/19/1/19_94/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Consideration of a PBL for the Design and Fabrication of Mobile Objects from P2M Perspective" >Consideration of a PBL for the Design and Fabrication of Mobile Objects from P2M Perspective</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Akihito OKAZAKI, Daiya KATAOKA, Tomoya FUNAOKA">Akihito OKAZAKI, Daiya KATAOKA, Tomoya FUNAOKA</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 19 Issue 1 Pages 94-112 <br> Published: November 20, 2024 <br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.20702/iappmjour.19.1_94" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.20702/iappmjour.19.1_94</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="OPEN ACCESS">OPEN ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> In higher engineering education institutions, many PBL-type classes are being conducted in order to develop general and practical skills in addition to conventional specialized education, as the human resources required in society become more sophisticated and diversified. However, problems such as falling into short-sighted production activities and stagnation of activities due to lack of communica-tion have arisen, and similar phenomena can be observed in the class subjects targeted in this study. Therefore, in this study, we designed and implemented a PBL class of practical manufacturing using the instructional design method, which is a process in line with the basic concept of P2M, and exam-ined its effectiveness and issues. The ADDIE model was used in the class design. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/iappmjour/19/1/19_94/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (3204K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/iappmjour/19/1/19_113/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Development of Teaching Methods in Basic Nursing Education Using P2M" >Development of Teaching Methods in Basic Nursing Education Using P2M</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="- Multiple-task exercises in integrated training -">- Multiple-task exercises in integrated training -</div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Hanae OKAMOTO, Kiyoko TOKUNAGA, Katsuaki SUZUKI, Hideto OGASAWARA">Hanae OKAMOTO, Kiyoko TOKUNAGA, Katsuaki SUZUKI, Hideto OGASAWARA</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 19 Issue 1 Pages 113-130 <br> Published: November 20, 2024 <br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.20702/iappmjour.19.1_113" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.20702/iappmjour.19.1_113</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="OPEN ACCESS">OPEN ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> When new nurses start working, they are required to be able to take care of multiple patients at the same time, determine priorities while observing the patient's condition and responding to the patient's complaints, and solve multiple problems. However, in basic nursing education, the only practical training in which nurses take care of multiple patients is the integrated training in the highest grade. In many cases, pre-training exercises (pre-training) to effectively tackle the integrated training and effec-tive reflection after the training (post-training) are left to the discretion of each educational institution and each nursing instructor in charge. To solve this problem, we developed a mid- to long-term plan in 2021 using the P2M 3S model, and developed a simulation method to be used for pre- and post-training based on that plan. In this paper, we present the mid- to long-term plan and its results, and the development method and content of the pre- and post-training method using P2M integrated management, as well as the evaluation results. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/iappmjour/19/1/19_113/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1133K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/iappmjour/19/1/19_131/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Invitation of Entry to the Members" >Invitation of Entry to the Members</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Editorial Board of International Association of P2M">Editorial Board of International Association of P2M</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 19 Issue 1 Pages 131-132 <br> Published: November 20, 2024 <br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.20702/iappmjour.19.1_131" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.20702/iappmjour.19.1_131</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="OPEN ACCESS">OPEN ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/iappmjour/19/1/19_131/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (409K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/iappmjour/19/1/19_Cover_3/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Imprint and Back Cover" >Imprint and Back Cover</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Editorial Board of International Association of P2M">Editorial Board of International Association of P2M</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 19 Issue 1 Pages Cover_3-Cover_4 <br> Published: November 20, 2024 <br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.20702/iappmjour.19.1_Cover_3" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.20702/iappmjour.19.1_Cover_3</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="OPEN ACCESS">OPEN ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/iappmjour/19/1/19_Cover_3/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (335K)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div>   <div id="search-pagination-wrap-bottom"> <div class="inner colorscheme09-lighter print-non-disp"> <div class="search-pagination-left"> <ul class="search-pagination-list"> <div class="search-pagination-left"> <ul class="search-pagination-list"> <li class="inactive-page">|<</li><li class="inactive-page"><</li><li class="active-page">1</li><li class="inactive-page">></li><li class="inactive-page">>|</li></ul> </div> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div>  <script> function downloadAll(){ if($("[name=dlmtradio]:checked").val() == 1) { window.location.href = "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/AF05S010ShoshJkuDld?sryCd=iappmjour&noVol=19&noIssue=1&kijicd=19_Cover_1%2F19_1%2F19_23%2F19_53%2F19_71%2F19_94%2F19_113%2F19_131%2F19_Cover_3&cdjournals=iappmjour%2Fiappmjour%2Fiappmjour%2Fiappmjour%2Fiappmjour%2Fiappmjour%2Fiappmjour%2Fiappmjour%2Fiappmjour&btnaction=JT0052&request_locale=EN"; } else if ($("[name=dlmtradio]:checked").val() == 2) { window.location.href = "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/AF05S010ShoshJkuDld?sryCd=iappmjour&noVol=19&noIssue=1&kijicd=19_Cover_1%2F19_1%2F19_23%2F19_53%2F19_71%2F19_94%2F19_113%2F19_131%2F19_Cover_3&cdjournals=iappmjour%2Fiappmjour%2Fiappmjour%2Fiappmjour%2Fiappmjour%2Fiappmjour%2Fiappmjour%2Fiappmjour%2Fiappmjour&btnaction=JT0053&request_locale=EN"; } else if ($("[name=dlmtradio]:checked").val() == 3) { var downloadTextURL = "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/19/1/_contents/-char/en" var index = downloadTextURL.indexOf('/-char'); downloadTextURL = downloadTextURL.slice(0, index) + '/download' + downloadTextURL.slice(index, downloadTextURL.length); window.open(downloadTextURL); } } function fullsizeImage(url){ window.open(url); } function pagingDyna(from) { var url = 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/19/1/_contents/-char/en'; var index = 0; if(from != null){ index = from; } url += '?from=' + index; location.href = url; } </script> </div> </div>  <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div>  <div class="clearfix"></div>  <span class="noprint"> <footer class="footer-style2"> <div id="footer-strip" class="colorscheme09-lighter"> <div class="container"> Edited and published by Editorial Board of International Association of P2M <br> Production services Editorial Board of International Association of P2M </div> </div> <div class="footer-wrap print-non-disp"> <a href="#0" class="take-on-top1">Top</a> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-link-section"> <div class="footer-link-heading">Browse</div> <ul class="footer-link-list"> <li><a href="/journal/list/-char/en">All titles</a></li> <li><a href="/journal/fields/-char/en">All subject areas</a></li> <li><a href="/journal/publisher/-char/en">All publishers</a></li> <li><a href="/search/global/_search/-char/en">Search articles</a></li> <li><a href="https://jstagedata.jst.go.jp/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Search J-STAGE Data <img src="/web/images/information-tab2/bg-arrow-white.png" width="13" height="10" alt=""></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-link-section"> <div class="footer-link-heading">About J-STAGE</div> <ul class="footer-link-list"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/JstageOverview/-char/en">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/JstageServices/TAB1/-char/en">Services and features</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/PublicDataAboutJstage/-char/en">Public data</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/TermsAndPolicies/ForIndividuals/-char/en">Terms and Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-link-section"> <div class="footer-link-heading">News and PR</div> <ul class="footer-link-list"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB1/Current/Page1/-char/en">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB2/Page1/-char/en">Maintenance information</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB6/Page1/-char/en">Special contents </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB7/Page1/-char/en">Media resources </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-link-section"> <div class="footer-link-heading">Support</div> <ul class="footer-link-list"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/ForReaders/-char/en">User manuals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/RecommendedEnvironment/-char/en">Browser compatibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/FAQs/TAB3/-char/en">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/Contact/-char/en">Contact </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/Sitemap/-char/en">Sitemap </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </footer> </span>   <span class="noprint print-non-disp"> <div id="right-feedback-btn"><a href="https://form2.jst.go.jp/s/jstage-feedback" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">feedback</a></div> </span>   <a href="#0" class="take-on-top" style="z-index:inherit">Top</a>   <div id="sticky-register-to-j-stage" class="sticky-register-to-j-stage print-non-disp" style="display:none;"> <span class="noprint"> <a href="javascript:;" class="sticky-register-to-j-stage-close" onclick="registerStickyClose();"><i class="fa fa-times-circle-o"></i></a> </span> <h3 class="register-for-free"><nobr>Register with J-STAGE for free!</nobr></h3> <a href="/myregister/-char/en" class="sticky-register-btn">Register</a> <p class="register-for-already">Already have an account? Sign in <a href="/mylogin/-char/en?sourceurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Fbrowse%2Fiappmjour%2F19%2F1%2F_contents%2F-char%2Fen">here</a></p> </div>  <script src="/web/js/jquery.min.js"></script>  <script src="/web/js/bootstrap.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/bootstrap.offcanvas.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/bootstrap-tabdrop.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/modernizr.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/jquery.hc-sticky.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/jquery.touchSwipe.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/jquery.advancedSlider.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/jquery-navtoselect.min.js?rn=2.3.6"></script> <script src="/web/js/jquery.treefilter.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/jquery.jplayer.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/jquery.coolfieldset.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/select2.full.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/prettify.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/common.js?rn=2.3.6"></script> <script src="/web/js/tableHeadFixe.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/validation.js?rn=2.3.6"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function () { if(('localStorage' in window) && (window.localStorage !== null)) { if(localStorage.getItem('C.regsticky') != 'off'){ $('#sticky-register-to-j-stage').show(); } } $('.dropdown-toggle').on('click', function(E) { $(this).find('.glyphicon').toggleClass("glyphicon-chevron-up"); $(this).find('.glyphicon').toggleClass("glyphicon-chevron-down"); }); $('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip({}); $('.warningtooltip').tooltip(); $('div.abstract > a').on('click', function() { var parent = $(this).parent(); parent.css('max-height', '100%'); parent.find('a').css('display', 'none'); parent.find('a.fullsize-image').css('display', 'inline'); return false; }); }); $(".journal-volume-dd").select2( {width: 'resolve'}); $(".journal-issue-dd").select2(); $('#facetsearch-header').facetsearch(); $('.facetsearch-subheader').facetsearch(); $(window).load(function(){ $('.collapseall-icon').hide(); $('.vol-link').click(function(e){ e.stopPropagation(); }); $('.expandall-icon').click(function(){ $(this).addClass('expand-inactive'); $('.collapseall-icon').removeClass('collapse-inactive') $('.inner-content').slideDown(); $('.content').each(function(index, element) { $(this).find('.expand').removeClass('collapse1'); }); $('.collapseall-icon').show(); $('.expandall-icon').hide(); $('.show_abstract').hide(); $('.hide_abstract').show(); }); $('.collapseall-icon').addClass('collapse-inactive'); $('.collapseall-icon').click(function(){ $(this).addClass('collapse-inactive'); $('.expandall-icon').removeClass('expand-inactive'); $('.inner-content').slideUp(); $('.content').each(function(index, element) { $(this).find('.expand').addClass('collapse1'); }); $('.expandall-icon').show(); $('.collapseall-icon').hide(); $('.show_abstract').show(); $('.hide_abstract').hide(); }); $('.inner-content').hide(); $(".expand a").click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); $(this).parent().toggleClass('collapse1'); $(this).closest('.content').find('.inner-content').slideToggle().toggleClass('datapanel_opend'); if(!$(this).closest('.content').find('.inner-content').hasClass("datapanel_opend")){ $('div.collapseall-icon').removeClass('collapse-inactive'); } else { $('div.collapseall-icon').addClass('collapse-inactive'); } $(this).find('.show_abstract').toggle(); $(this).find('.hide_abstract').toggle(); }); }); $(".journal-volume-dd").select2(); $(".journal-issue-dd").select2(); $(".searchresults-noofpages-dropdown").select2({ minimumResultsForSearch: Infinity }); $(".search-browse-volissue-tabs a").click(function(event) { event.preventDefault(); $(this).parent().addClass("current"); $(this).parent().siblings().removeClass("current"); var tab = $(this).attr("href"); $(".searchbrowse-volissue-tab-content").not(tab).css("display", "none"); $(tab).fadeIn(); }); $('.inner-content .abstract').each(function(){ if ($(this).height() < 120) { $(this).find('.full-abstract').hide(); } }); if ( document.getElementById("selectedVol") != null ) { var pos = $("#selectedVol").position(); $(".faceted-search-scrollwrap").scrollTop((pos.top - 50)); } var ddd = [ { noVol:"19", noIssue:["1"] } ,{ noVol:"18", noIssue:["2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"17", noIssue:["2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"16", noIssue:["2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"15", noIssue:["2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"14", noIssue:["2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"13", noIssue:["2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"12", noIssue:["2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"11", noIssue:["2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"10", noIssue:["2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"9", noIssue:["2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"8", noIssue:["2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"7", noIssue:["2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"6", noIssue:["2", "1"] } ]; $("#selectVol").bind("change", function() { var selectVol = $(":selected").val(); if (selectVol == "") { $("#selectIssue").attr("disabled", "disabled"); } else { var disabledAttr = $("#selectIssue").attr("disabled"); if (typeof disabledAttr !== "undefined") { $("#selectIssue").removeAttr("disabled"); } } $("#selectIssue").children().remove(); $('#selectIssue').append($('<option>').html("Issue").val("")); if (selectVol != "") { for (var idx in ddd) { var noVol = ddd[idx].noVol; if (noVol == selectVol) { var noIssueArry = ddd[idx].noIssue; for (i = 0; i < noIssueArry.length; i++) { $('#selectIssue').append($('<option>').html("Issue" + noIssueArry[i]).val(noIssueArry[i])); } break; } } } $("#selectIssue").select2(); }); $("#mobileSelectVol").bind("change", function() { var selectVol = $("#mobileSelectVol option:selected").val(); if (selectVol == "") { $("#mobileSelectIssue").attr("disabled", "disabled"); } else { var disabledAttr = $("#mobileSelectIssue").attr("disabled"); if (typeof disabledAttr !== "undefined") { $("#mobileSelectIssue").removeAttr("disabled"); } } $("#mobileSelectIssue").children().remove(); $('#mobileSelectIssue').append($('<option>').html("Issue").val("")); if (selectVol != "") { for (var idx in ddd) { var noVol = ddd[idx].noVol; if (noVol == selectVol) { var noIssueArry = ddd[idx].noIssue; for (i = 0; i < noIssueArry.length; i++) { $('#mobileSelectIssue').append($('<option>').html("Issue" + noIssueArry[i]).val(noIssueArry[i])); } break; } } } $("#mobileSelectIssue").select2(); }); $("#goBtn").bind("click", function() { var noVol = $("#selectVol").val(); var noIssue = $("#selectIssue").val(); var pageInput = $('#pageInput').val(); if (pageInput === undefined) { pageInput = null; } return clickGoBtn("1", noVol, noIssue, pageInput); }); $("#mobileGoBtn").bind("click", function() { var noVol = $("#mobileSelectVol").val(); var noIssue = $("#mobileSelectIssue").val(); var pageInput = $('#mobilePageInput').val(); if (pageInput === undefined) { pageInput = null; } return clickGoBtn("2", noVol, noIssue, pageInput); }); $(window).load(function(){ try { var issueList1 = ''; var issueOptions = jQuery('#selectIssue').children(); if (issueOptions.length > 1) { for ( var i=1; i<issueOptions.length; i++ ){ issueList1 = issueList1 + issueOptions.eq(i).val(); } } var selectVol = $("#selectVol").val(); var selectIssue = $("#selectIssue").val(); if (selectVol != "") { for (var idx in ddd) { var noVol = ddd[idx].noVol; if (noVol == selectVol) { var issueList2 = ''; var noIssueArry = ddd[idx].noIssue; for (i = 0; i < noIssueArry.length; i++) { issueList2 = issueList2 + noIssueArry[i]; } if (issueList1 != issueList2) { $("#selectVol").trigger("change"); $("#mobileSelectVol").trigger("change"); } } } } } catch (e) {console.log("Exception : " + e);} }); $(window).unload(function(){}); function pressEnter4GoBtn() { if (window.event.keyCode == 13) { $('#goBtn').trigger("click"); } } function pressEnter4MobileGoBtn() { if (window.event.keyCode == 13) { $('#mobileGoBtn').trigger("click"); } } function clickGoBtn(mode, noVol, noIssue, pageInput) { if (mode == "1") { $("#pageMessage01").css("display", "none"); $("#pageMessage02").css("display", "none"); $("#pageMessage03").css("display", "none"); } else if (mode == "2") { $("#mobilePageMessage01").css("display", "none"); $("#mobilePageMessage02").css("display", "none"); $("#mobilePageMessage03").css("display", "none"); } try { if ((noVol == null || noVol == "") && (noIssue == null || noIssue == "")){ noVol = "19"; noIssue = "1" } if (noIssue == null || noIssue == ""){ noIssue = "0" } if (pageInput == null || pageInput == "") { var url = getUrl(noVol, noIssue); url = url.replace('repXXX', noVol); url = url.replace('repYYY', noIssue); document.location.href = url; return; } if (noVol == null) { if (mode == "1") { $("#pageMessage01").css("display", "block"); } else if (mode == "2") { $("#mobilePageMessage01").css("display", "block"); } return; } var jsonUrl = 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/pageSearch/iappmjour/repXXX/repYYY/repZZZ'; jsonUrl = jsonUrl.replace('repXXX', noVol); jsonUrl = jsonUrl.replace('repYYY', noIssue); jsonUrl = jsonUrl.replace('repZZZ', pageInput); $.ajax({ cache: false, type: 'GET', url: jsonUrl, dataType: 'json', contentType:'application/json', success: function(json) { var errorCd = json.errorCd; var redirectSryCd = json.redirectSryCd; var redirectNoVol = json.redirectNoVol; var redirectNoIssue = json.redirectNoIssue; var redirectCdArticle = json.redirectCdArticle; if ( "0" == errorCd && redirectSryCd != null && redirectSryCd != '' && redirectNoVol != null && redirectNoVol != '' && redirectNoIssue != null && redirectNoIssue != '' && redirectCdArticle != null && redirectCdArticle != '' ) { var shosiUrl = 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/iappmjour/repXXX/repYYY/repZZZ/_article/-char/en'; var urls = shosiUrl.match('(http.+/article/)([0-9a-z]+)(/repXXX.+)'); if(urls.length == 4){ shosiUrl = urls[1]; shosiUrl += redirectSryCd; shosiUrl += urls[3]; } shosiUrl = shosiUrl.replace('repXXX', redirectNoVol); shosiUrl = shosiUrl.replace('repYYY', redirectNoIssue); shosiUrl = shosiUrl.replace('repZZZ', redirectCdArticle); document.location.href = shosiUrl; return true; } else if ("1" == errorCd) { if (mode == "1") { $("#pageMessage02").css("display", "block"); } else if (mode == "2") { $("#mobilePageMessage02").css("display", "block"); } } else if ("2" == errorCd) { if (mode == "1") { $("#pageMessage03").css("display", "block"); } else if (mode == "2") { $("#mobilePageMessage03").css("display", "block"); } } } }); } catch (e) { } return false; } function getUrl(noVol, noIssue) { return 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/iappmjour/repXXX/repYYY/_contents/-char/en'; } function registerStickyClose(){ $("#sticky-register-to-j-stage").hide(); if(('localStorage' in window) && (window.localStorage !== null)) { localStorage.setItem('C.regsticky', 'off'); } } function doChangeLang(langKind){ if (typeof changeLang == "function") { changeLang(langKind); return; } else { var encStr = ""; if(langKind == "ja") { encStr = "https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Fbrowse%2Fiappmjour%2F19%2F1%2F_contents%2F-char%2Fja"; } else { encStr = "https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Fbrowse%2Fiappmjour%2F19%2F1%2F_contents%2F-char%2Fen"; } location.href = decodeURIComponent(encStr); return; } } function hBack(){ var ans; var ref = document.referrer; re = new RegExp(location.hostname,"i"); if(ref.match(re)){ ans = false; }else{ ans = true } if(!ans){ history.back(); } else { location.href = "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/-char/en"; } } </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Journal of International Association of P2M