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</header> <main id="maincontent" tabindex="0"> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"VideoObject","name":"Malcolm X on \"The Negro and the American Promise\"","contentRating":"NR","datePublished":"2011-08-30","description":"Malcolm X appears in Boston public television producer Henry Morgenthau III's \"The Negro and the American Promise,\" alongside Martin Luther King and James Baldwin. 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After watching the segment a viewer wrote that he was shocked "that such a blatant display of racial prejudice could be aired."</p> <p class="AiringExpiringRating_aired_expired_rating__kMZf8 AboutThisVideo_video_airing_expiring_rating_info__PLESg" data-sentry-component="AiringExpiringRating" data-sentry-source-file="AiringExpiringRating.tsx">Aired 01/18/2004 | Rating NR</p> </div> <div class="SponsorshipRow_sponsorship_row___D2XF sponsorship_row__top"> <div class="SponsorshipText_sponsorship_text__BpBXP visible_above_sm" data-sentry-component="SponsorshipText" data-sentry-source-file="SponsorshipText.tsx"> <p><span>Corporate sponsorship for American Experience is provided by <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.libertymutual.com/?src%3Dcm-ddis-brd-aex1409101521" target="blank">Liberty Mutual Insurance</a> and <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.carlisle.com/" _blank>Carlisle Companies</a>. 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8.858h-1.078v8.321h-5.12V9.261h6.872zm20.887 0c4.986 0 8.086 2.55 8.086 6.71a5.804 5.804 0 0 1-.6 3.057 5.834 5.834 0 0 1-2.095 2.312 6.157 6.157 0 0 1 3.299 2.318 6.116 6.116 0 0 1 1.148 3.855c0 3.758-2.965 7.918-9.433 7.918h-8.49V9.261h8.085zm-44.47 0h-3.908l6.199 12.079c0 .134 0 .134.135.268.134.402-.135.805-.674.94l-2.426.536v4.43a2.674 2.674 0 0 1-.836 1.946 2.696 2.696 0 0 1-1.994.737h-1.213v5.235h3.909v-5.235h1.212a2.706 2.706 0 0 0 1.994-.737 2.685 2.685 0 0 0 .836-1.947v-4.429l2.426-.537c.135 0 .135 0 .27-.134a.727.727 0 0 0 .393-.787.724.724 0 0 0-.124-.287L32.342 9.262zm-8.894 0h-6.603c-1.445-.02-2.88.247-4.22.785a10.907 10.907 0 0 0-3.59 2.347 10.82 10.82 0 0 0-3.24 7.739 9.478 9.478 0 0 0 2.002 5.656 9.543 9.543 0 0 0 5.005 3.336v6.173h9.972v-5.234h1.213a2.706 2.706 0 0 0 1.994-.737 2.685 2.685 0 0 0 .836-1.947V22.95l2.426-.537a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 .673-.94c0-.133 0-.133-.134-.268L23.448 9.261zm53.769 14.897h-3.37v6.845h2.83c3.1 0 4.717-1.208 4.717-3.49 0-2.013-1.617-3.355-4.177-3.355zM55.79 13.689h-1.482v8.993h1.617c3.1 0 4.986-1.745 4.986-4.564a4.627 4.627 0 0 0-1.602-3.314 4.668 4.668 0 0 0-3.519-1.114zm-34.229 2.014c.68 0 1.33.268 1.81.747a2.545 2.545 0 0 1-.83 4.159 2.569 2.569 0 0 1-3.345-1.38 2.543 2.543 0 0 1-.195-.976 2.46 2.46 0 0 1 .725-1.828 2.48 2.48 0 0 1 1.835-.722zm54.847-2.013h-2.56v6.442h2.156a3.316 3.316 0 0 0 2.53-.814 3.29 3.29 0 0 0 1.108-2.408 3.02 3.02 0 0 0-.885-2.338 3.049 3.049 0 0 0-2.349-.882z"></path> </svg><span class="LearningMediaBadge_learning_media_badge__copy_long__27yWk">Find curriculum-aligned teaching resources for American Experience</span><span class="LearningMediaBadge_learning_media_badge__copy_short__pG46Y">Teaching resources for American Experience</span><a class="Button_white_ghost___J9w4 LearningMediaBadge_learning_media_badge__button__iD3ca" title="American Experience" data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-component="LinkButton" data-sentry-source-file="LinkButton.tsx" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mass.pbslearningmedia.org/collection/amex/">Explore Free Resources</a> </div> <div class="Highlight_highlight__HxHMr" data-sentry-component="PromoHighlight" data-sentry-source-file="PromoHighlight.tsx"> <div class="Highlight_highlight_poster___NIZc"> <img src="https://image.pbs.org/curate/portrait_thumbnail_a-2-qk5s8o.jpg?format=webp&resize=860x" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/curate/portrait_thumbnail_a-2-qk5s8o.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D320x180 320w,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/curate/portrait_thumbnail_a-2-qk5s8o.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D480x270 480w,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/curate/portrait_thumbnail_a-2-qk5s8o.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D768x432 768w,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/curate/portrait_thumbnail_a-2-qk5s8o.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D860x484 860w,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/curate/portrait_thumbnail_a-2-qk5s8o.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D1290x726 1290w,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/curate/portrait_thumbnail_a-2-qk5s8o.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D1720x968 1720w" alt="When is a photo an act of resistance?" width="860" loading="lazy" class="Highlight_highlight_poster__image__d4Dfw" data-sentry-component="ITSImage" data-sentry-source-file="ITSImage.tsx"> </div> <div class="Highlight_highlight_block__description__GUeFM"> <span class="Highlight_highlight_badge__8RnfZ">Digital Short</span> <h2 class="Highlight_highlight_first_title__8winT"><a href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/when-is-a-photo-an-act-of-resistance/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">When is a photo an act of resistance?</a></h2><span class="Highlight_highlight_text__nmphg">For families that just decades earlier were torn apart by chattel slavery, being photographed together was proof of their resilience.</span> <div class="Highlight_highlight__controls__pNWLR"> <a class="Button_white___A2rv" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-component="LinkButton" data-sentry-source-file="LinkButton.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/when-is-a-photo-an-act-of-resistance/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Digital Short</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section aria-labelledby="tab2" hidden class="TabContainer_tab_panel__08wWN" id="section2" role="tabpanel" tabindex="-1"> <div class="MoreEpisodesTab_more_episodes_tab__BSYrN" data-sentry-component="MoreEpisodesTab" 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data-sentry-source-file="VideoMezzanineLink.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/chapter-1-emma-goldman/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/XVtULA4-asset-mezzanine-16x9-BGNIHdd.jpg?format=webp&resize=316x177" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/XVtULA4-asset-mezzanine-16x9-BGNIHdd.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D140x79 140w,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/XVtULA4-asset-mezzanine-16x9-BGNIHdd.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D316x177 316w" alt="Chapter 1 | Emma Goldman" width="316" height="177" loading="lazy" data-sentry-component="ITSImage" data-sentry-source-file="ITSImage.tsx"></a> </div> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_title__bnGpj"><a data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-source-file="VideoDetailThumbnail.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/chapter-1-emma-goldman/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Chapter 1 | Emma Goldman</a></p> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_accessibility_icons__QGCBi"><span><span class="visuallyhidden">Video has Closed Captions</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="AccessibilityIcons_accessibility_icons_icons__WLoMC"><span class="AccessibilityIcons_icon__mr09m" data-sentry-component="Icon" data-sentry-source-file="AccessibilityIcons.tsx">CC</span></span></span></p> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_description__ZSGKS">Watch Chapter 1 of Emma Goldman. (7m 37s)</p> </div> </div> <div class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_thumbnail_container__jTO2Y" data-sentry-component="VideoDetailThumbnail" data-sentry-source-file="VideoDetailThumbnail.tsx"> <div class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_thumbnail__gZxnJ"> <div class="VideoMezzanineLink_video_mezzanine_link_wrapper__AXfmJ" data-sentry-component="VideoMezzanineLink" data-sentry-source-file="VideoMezzanineLink.tsx"> <a data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-source-file="VideoMezzanineLink.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/trailer-emma-goldman/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/ME1CQjg-asset-mezzanine-16x9-51UadlZ.jpg?format=webp&resize=316x177" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/ME1CQjg-asset-mezzanine-16x9-51UadlZ.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D140x79 140w,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/ME1CQjg-asset-mezzanine-16x9-51UadlZ.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D316x177 316w" alt="Trailer | Emma Goldman" width="316" height="177" loading="lazy" data-sentry-component="ITSImage" data-sentry-source-file="ITSImage.tsx"></a> </div> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_title__bnGpj"><a data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-source-file="VideoDetailThumbnail.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/trailer-emma-goldman/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Trailer | Emma Goldman</a></p> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_accessibility_icons__QGCBi"></p> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_description__ZSGKS">For nearly half a century, Emma Goldman was the most controversial woman in America. (30s)</p> </div> </div> <div class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_thumbnail_container__jTO2Y" data-sentry-component="VideoDetailThumbnail" data-sentry-source-file="VideoDetailThumbnail.tsx"> <div class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_thumbnail__gZxnJ"> <div class="VideoMezzanineLink_video_mezzanine_link_wrapper__AXfmJ" data-sentry-component="VideoMezzanineLink" data-sentry-source-file="VideoMezzanineLink.tsx"> <a data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-source-file="VideoMezzanineLink.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/american-experience-world-trade-center-construction-footage/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/9184/images/Mezzanine_437.jpg?format=webp&resize=316x177" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/9184/images/Mezzanine_437.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D140x79 140w,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/9184/images/Mezzanine_437.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D316x177 316w" alt="World Trade Center Construction Footage" width="316" height="177" loading="lazy" data-sentry-component="ITSImage" data-sentry-source-file="ITSImage.tsx"></a> </div> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_title__bnGpj"><a data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-source-file="VideoDetailThumbnail.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/american-experience-world-trade-center-construction-footage/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">World Trade Center Construction Footage</a></p> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_accessibility_icons__QGCBi"></p> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_description__ZSGKS">This film (1983) features original footage of the towers under construction. (18m 3s)</p> </div> </div> <div class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_thumbnail_container__jTO2Y" data-sentry-component="VideoDetailThumbnail" data-sentry-source-file="VideoDetailThumbnail.tsx"> <div class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_thumbnail__gZxnJ"> <div class="VideoMezzanineLink_video_mezzanine_link_wrapper__AXfmJ" data-sentry-component="VideoMezzanineLink" data-sentry-source-file="VideoMezzanineLink.tsx"> <a data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-source-file="VideoMezzanineLink.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/american-experience-william-langewiesche-journalist/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/9236/images/Mezzanine_233.jpg?format=webp&resize=316x177" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/9236/images/Mezzanine_233.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D140x79 140w,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/9236/images/Mezzanine_233.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D316x177 316w" alt="William Langewiesche, Journalist" width="316" height="177" loading="lazy" data-sentry-component="ITSImage" data-sentry-source-file="ITSImage.tsx"></a> </div> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_title__bnGpj"><a data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-source-file="VideoDetailThumbnail.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/american-experience-william-langewiesche-journalist/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">William Langewiesche, Journalist</a></p> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_accessibility_icons__QGCBi"></p> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_description__ZSGKS">Journalist William Langewiesche tells the story of one 9/11 survivor. (4m 47s)</p> </div> </div> <div class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_thumbnail_container__jTO2Y" data-sentry-component="VideoDetailThumbnail" data-sentry-source-file="VideoDetailThumbnail.tsx"> <div class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_thumbnail__gZxnJ"> <div class="VideoMezzanineLink_video_mezzanine_link_wrapper__AXfmJ" data-sentry-component="VideoMezzanineLink" data-sentry-source-file="VideoMezzanineLink.tsx"> <a data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-source-file="VideoMezzanineLink.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/american-experience-philippe-petit-high-wire-artist/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/9461/images/Mezzanine_176.jpg?format=webp&resize=316x177" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/9461/images/Mezzanine_176.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D140x79 140w,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/9461/images/Mezzanine_176.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D316x177 316w" alt="Philippe Petit, High Wire Artist" width="316" height="177" loading="lazy" data-sentry-component="ITSImage" data-sentry-source-file="ITSImage.tsx"></a> </div> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_title__bnGpj"><a data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-source-file="VideoDetailThumbnail.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/american-experience-philippe-petit-high-wire-artist/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Philippe Petit, High Wire Artist</a></p> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_accessibility_icons__QGCBi"></p> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_description__ZSGKS">High wire artist Philippe Petit discusses his walk between the Twin Towers. (6m 27s)</p> </div> </div> <div class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_thumbnail_container__jTO2Y" data-sentry-component="VideoDetailThumbnail" data-sentry-source-file="VideoDetailThumbnail.tsx"> <div class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_thumbnail__gZxnJ"> <div class="VideoMezzanineLink_video_mezzanine_link_wrapper__AXfmJ" data-sentry-component="VideoMezzanineLink" data-sentry-source-file="VideoMezzanineLink.tsx"> <a data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-source-file="VideoMezzanineLink.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/american-experience-pete-hamill-writer/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/8952/images/Mezzanine_991.jpg?format=webp&resize=316x177" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/8952/images/Mezzanine_991.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D140x79 140w,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/8952/images/Mezzanine_991.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D316x177 316w" alt="Pete Hamill, Writer" width="316" height="177" loading="lazy" data-sentry-component="ITSImage" data-sentry-source-file="ITSImage.tsx"></a> </div> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_title__bnGpj"><a data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-source-file="VideoDetailThumbnail.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/american-experience-pete-hamill-writer/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Pete Hamill, Writer</a></p> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_accessibility_icons__QGCBi"></p> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_description__ZSGKS">Writer Pete Hamill talks about New York before, during, and after construction of the WTC. (14m 3s)</p> </div> </div> <div class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_thumbnail_container__jTO2Y" data-sentry-component="VideoDetailThumbnail" data-sentry-source-file="VideoDetailThumbnail.tsx"> <div class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_thumbnail__gZxnJ"> <div class="VideoMezzanineLink_video_mezzanine_link_wrapper__AXfmJ" data-sentry-component="VideoMezzanineLink" data-sentry-source-file="VideoMezzanineLink.tsx"> <a data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-source-file="VideoMezzanineLink.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/american-experience-niall-ferguson-historian/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/9322/images/Mezzanine_463.jpg?format=webp&resize=316x177" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/9322/images/Mezzanine_463.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D140x79 140w,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/9322/images/Mezzanine_463.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D316x177 316w" alt="Niall Ferguson, Historian" width="316" height="177" loading="lazy" data-sentry-component="ITSImage" data-sentry-source-file="ITSImage.tsx"></a> </div> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_title__bnGpj"><a data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-source-file="VideoDetailThumbnail.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/american-experience-niall-ferguson-historian/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Niall Ferguson, Historian</a></p> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_accessibility_icons__QGCBi"></p> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_description__ZSGKS">Historian Niall Ferguson talks about globalization and 9/11. (8m 19s)</p> </div> </div> <div class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_thumbnail_container__jTO2Y" data-sentry-component="VideoDetailThumbnail" data-sentry-source-file="VideoDetailThumbnail.tsx"> <div class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_thumbnail__gZxnJ"> <div class="VideoMezzanineLink_video_mezzanine_link_wrapper__AXfmJ" data-sentry-component="VideoMezzanineLink" data-sentry-source-file="VideoMezzanineLink.tsx"> <a data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-source-file="VideoMezzanineLink.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/american-experience-mike-wallace-historian/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/9139/images/Mezzanine_913.jpg?format=webp&resize=316x177" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/9139/images/Mezzanine_913.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D140x79 140w,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/9139/images/Mezzanine_913.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D316x177 316w" alt="Mike Wallace, Historian" width="316" height="177" loading="lazy" data-sentry-component="ITSImage" data-sentry-source-file="ITSImage.tsx"></a> </div> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_title__bnGpj"><a data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-source-file="VideoDetailThumbnail.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/american-experience-mike-wallace-historian/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Mike Wallace, Historian</a></p> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_accessibility_icons__QGCBi"></p> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_description__ZSGKS">Mike Wallace discusses the implications of a World Trade Center in New York City. (7m 47s)</p> </div> </div> <div class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_thumbnail_container__jTO2Y" data-sentry-component="VideoDetailThumbnail" data-sentry-source-file="VideoDetailThumbnail.tsx"> <div class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_thumbnail__gZxnJ"> <div class="VideoMezzanineLink_video_mezzanine_link_wrapper__AXfmJ" data-sentry-component="VideoMezzanineLink" data-sentry-source-file="VideoMezzanineLink.tsx"> <a data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-source-file="VideoMezzanineLink.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/american-experience-mario-m-cuomo-new-york-governor-1983-1994/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/9305/images/Mezzanine_270.jpg?format=webp&resize=316x177" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/9305/images/Mezzanine_270.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D140x79 140w,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/9305/images/Mezzanine_270.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D316x177 316w" alt="Mario M. Cuomo, New York Governor 1983-1994" width="316" height="177" loading="lazy" data-sentry-component="ITSImage" data-sentry-source-file="ITSImage.tsx"></a> </div> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_title__bnGpj"><a data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-source-file="VideoDetailThumbnail.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/american-experience-mario-m-cuomo-new-york-governor-1983-1994/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Mario M. Cuomo, New York Governor 1983-1994</a></p> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_accessibility_icons__QGCBi"></p> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_description__ZSGKS">An interview with former New York governor Mario Cuomo. (3m 47s)</p> </div> </div> <div class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_thumbnail_container__jTO2Y" data-sentry-component="VideoDetailThumbnail" data-sentry-source-file="VideoDetailThumbnail.tsx"> <div class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_thumbnail__gZxnJ"> <div class="VideoMezzanineLink_video_mezzanine_link_wrapper__AXfmJ" data-sentry-component="VideoMezzanineLink" data-sentry-source-file="VideoMezzanineLink.tsx"> <a data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-source-file="VideoMezzanineLink.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/american-experience-leslie-robertson-engineer/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/8939/images/Mezzanine_356.jpg?format=webp&resize=316x177" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/8939/images/Mezzanine_356.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D140x79 140w,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/8939/images/Mezzanine_356.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D316x177 316w" alt="Leslie Robertson, Engineer" width="316" height="177" loading="lazy" data-sentry-component="ITSImage" data-sentry-source-file="ITSImage.tsx"></a> </div> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_title__bnGpj"><a data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-source-file="VideoDetailThumbnail.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/american-experience-leslie-robertson-engineer/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Leslie Robertson, Engineer</a></p> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_accessibility_icons__QGCBi"></p> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_description__ZSGKS">Engineer Leslie Robertson discusses architectural aspects of the World Trade Center. (10m 57s)</p> </div> </div> <div class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_thumbnail_container__jTO2Y" data-sentry-component="VideoDetailThumbnail" data-sentry-source-file="VideoDetailThumbnail.tsx"> <div class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_thumbnail__gZxnJ"> <div class="VideoMezzanineLink_video_mezzanine_link_wrapper__AXfmJ" data-sentry-component="VideoMezzanineLink" data-sentry-source-file="VideoMezzanineLink.tsx"> <a data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-source-file="VideoMezzanineLink.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/american-experience-guy-tozzoli-president-of-the-world-trade-center-association/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/9412/images/Mezzanine_418.jpg?format=webp&resize=316x177" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/9412/images/Mezzanine_418.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D140x79 140w,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/9412/images/Mezzanine_418.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D316x177 316w" alt="Guy Tozzoli, President of the World Trade Center Association" width="316" height="177" loading="lazy" data-sentry-component="ITSImage" data-sentry-source-file="ITSImage.tsx"></a> </div> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_title__bnGpj"><a data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-source-file="VideoDetailThumbnail.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/american-experience-guy-tozzoli-president-of-the-world-trade-center-association/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Guy Tozzoli, President of the World Trade Center Association</a></p> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_accessibility_icons__QGCBi"></p> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_description__ZSGKS">An interview with the President of the World Trade Center Association, Guy Tozzoli. (11m 7s)</p> </div> </div> <div class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_thumbnail_container__jTO2Y" data-sentry-component="VideoDetailThumbnail" data-sentry-source-file="VideoDetailThumbnail.tsx"> <div class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_thumbnail__gZxnJ"> <div class="VideoMezzanineLink_video_mezzanine_link_wrapper__AXfmJ" data-sentry-component="VideoMezzanineLink" data-sentry-source-file="VideoMezzanineLink.tsx"> <a data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-source-file="VideoMezzanineLink.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/american-experience-ed-koch-new-york-city-mayor-1978-1989/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/8993/images/Mezzanine_526.jpg?format=webp&resize=316x177" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/8993/images/Mezzanine_526.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D140x79 140w,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/video-assets/pbs/american-experience/8993/images/Mezzanine_526.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26resize%3D316x177 316w" alt="Ed Koch, New York City Mayor, 1978-1989" width="316" height="177" loading="lazy" data-sentry-component="ITSImage" data-sentry-source-file="ITSImage.tsx"></a> </div> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_title__bnGpj"><a data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-source-file="VideoDetailThumbnail.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/video/american-experience-ed-koch-new-york-city-mayor-1978-1989/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Ed Koch, New York City Mayor, 1978-1989</a></p> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_detail_accessibility_icons__QGCBi"></p> <p class="VideoDetailThumbnail_video_description__ZSGKS">Three-term mayor of New York City Ed Koch describes a moment on September 11, 2002. (5m 1s)</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="SponsorshipUnit_sponsorship_unit__n22lC" style="width:300px;min-height:279px" data-sentry-component="SponsorshipUnit" data-sentry-source-file="SponsorshipUnit.tsx"> <div id="medium-rectangle-half-page-clips-and-previews"></div> <div class="SponsorshipUnit_sponsorship_explanation__YwYWi"> <p class="SponsorshipUnit_sponsorship_explanation__text__d0SLm">Providing Support for PBS.org</p><a target="_blank" class="SponsorshipUnit_sponsorship_explanation__link__AEMoL" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pbs.org/online-sponsorship-support">Learn More<span class="visuallyhidden">about PBS online sponsorship</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section aria-labelledby="tab4" hidden class="TabContainer_tab_panel__08wWN" id="section4" role="tabpanel" tabindex="-1"> <div data-sentry-component="ShowGrid" data-sentry-source-file="ShowGrid.tsx"> <ul class="ShowGrid_show_grid__MflrY"> 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href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/show/civil-war/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="https://image.pbs.org/contentchannels/aRThjtf-show-poster2x3-q87QOzZ.jpg?format=webp&crop=227x340" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/contentchannels/aRThjtf-show-poster2x3-q87QOzZ.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26crop%3D227x340 1x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/contentchannels/aRThjtf-show-poster2x3-q87QOzZ.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26crop%3D454x680 2x" alt="The Civil War" width="227" height="340" loading="lazy" data-sentry-component="ITSImage" data-sentry-source-file="ITSImage.tsx"></a></li> <li><a class="ShowPoster_show_poster__link__gzPSH ShowPoster_show_poster__with_image__RhodZ" data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-component="ShowPoster" data-sentry-source-file="ShowPoster.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/show/vietnam-war/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img 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srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/contentchannels/uE5yJ3u-show-poster2x3-bOlBRXW.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26crop%3D227x340 1x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/contentchannels/uE5yJ3u-show-poster2x3-bOlBRXW.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26crop%3D454x680 2x" alt="The American Buffalo" width="227" height="340" loading="lazy" data-sentry-component="ITSImage" data-sentry-source-file="ITSImage.tsx"></a></li> <li><a class="ShowPoster_show_poster__link__gzPSH ShowPoster_show_poster__with_image__RhodZ" data-sentry-element="Link" data-sentry-component="ShowPoster" data-sentry-source-file="ShowPoster.tsx" href="https://www-pbs-org.translate.goog/show/hemingway/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="https://image.pbs.org/contentchannels/n8LSv1u-show-poster2x3-TdXlueR.jpg?format=webp&crop=227x340" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/contentchannels/n8LSv1u-show-poster2x3-TdXlueR.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26crop%3D227x340 1x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://image.pbs.org/contentchannels/n8LSv1u-show-poster2x3-TdXlueR.jpg?format%3Dwebp%26crop%3D454x680 2x" alt="Hemingway" width="227" height="340" loading="lazy" data-sentry-component="ITSImage" data-sentry-source-file="ITSImage.tsx"></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="SponsorshipRow_sponsorship_row___D2XF sponsorship_row__bottom visible_below_sm"> <div class="SponsorshipText_sponsorship_text__BpBXP" data-sentry-component="SponsorshipText" data-sentry-source-file="SponsorshipText.tsx"> <p><span>Corporate sponsorship for American Experience is provided by <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.libertymutual.com/?src%3Dcm-ddis-brd-aex1409101521" target="blank">Liberty Mutual 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