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Winchester]] }} '''Winchester''' is a town in [[Middlesex County, Massachusetts]], United States, located 8.2 miles (13.2&nbsp;km) north of downtown [[Boston]] as part of the Greater Boston metropolitan area. It is also one of the [[List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income|wealthiest]] municipalities in Massachusetts. The population was 22,970 at the [[2020 United States Census]].<ref name="Census 2020">{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US2501780510|title=Census - Geography Profile: Winchester town, Middlesex County, Massachusetts|access-date=September 29, 2021}}</ref> ==History== [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]] inhabited the area that would become Winchester for thousands of years prior to [[European colonization of the Americas]]. At the time of contact, the area was inhabited by the [[Naumkeag people]], from whom the land that would become Winchester was purchased for the settlement of Charlestown in 1639.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Medford Historical Society Papers, Volume 24., The Indians of the Mystic valley and the litigation over their land.|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2005.05.0024:chapter=26|access-date=December 12, 2021|website=www.perseus.tufts.edu}}</ref> From the 17th century until the middle of the 19th century, parts of [[Arlington, Massachusetts|Arlington]], [[Medford, Massachusetts|Medford]], [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]], and [[Woburn, Massachusetts|Woburn]] comprised what is now Winchester. In the early years of the settlement, the area was known informally as Waterfield, a reference to its many ponds and to the river which bisected the central village. In its second century, the area was referred to as Black Horse Village, after the busy tavern and hostelry in its center.The movement toward incorporation of what, by this time, was called South Woburn was likely precipitated by the rise of the [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig Party]] in Massachusetts (''History of Winchester, Massachusetts'' by H. S. Chapman and Bruce W. Stone, 1936, 1975). ===19th and 20th centuries=== The town's early growth paralleled improvements in transportation. Prior to incorporation, the [[Middlesex Canal]], linking the [[Merrimack River]] to Boston, was completed through then Waterfield. It flourished from 1803 to 1836, until the [[Lowell Line|Boston and Lowell Railroad]] completed a line which neatly bisected the town and provided it with two stations. Able to deliver passengers as well as goods, the railroad soon bankrupted the canal and spurred more people to move to the area. The first church was built in 1840, the Post Office followed in 1841, and soon after incorporation town schools were started. Industries small and large followed, including the Beggs and Cobb tannery and the Winn Watch Hand factory which would operate well into the 20th century. By the time of the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], to which Winchester lent many citizens, the need for a municipal water supply became apparent. Engineers convinced a skeptical public to fund a dam in the highlands to the east of town. The structure blocked the creek which flowed from the [[Middlesex Fells Reservation|Middlesex Fells]] and produced the first of three reservoirs which continue to provide clear water today. In the early 20th century, growth continued apace as Winchester evolved from its agri-industrial roots into the bedroom community it is today. A rich mix of immigrants—the Irish in the northern and eastern neighborhoods, a smattering of African-Americans who flocked to the New Hope Baptist Church in the highlands, and finally Italians who came to work in the westside farms and live in the "Plains" to the east—complemented Winchester's Yankee forebears. ==Geography== According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of 6.3&nbsp;square miles (16.3&nbsp;km{{sup|2}}), of which 6.0&nbsp;square miles (15.6&nbsp;km{{sup|2}}) is land and 0.2&nbsp;square miles (0.6&nbsp;km{{sup|2}}) is water. The total area is 3.97% water. The town is roughly bisected by a central valley which is the remnant of the original course of the [[Merrimack River]]. After glacial debris effectively rerouted the Merrimack north to its current location, all that remained of its original course through present day Winchester is the [[Aberjona River]] and the several ponds it feeds en route to the [[Mystic Lakes]] on Winchester's southern border. On its eastern third, the valley rises steeply into the wooded hills of the [[Middlesex Fells Reservation]], in which lie the North, Middle, and South Reservoirs. The western edge of the valley yields to Arlington and Lexington heights, and the boundaries with those two towns. To the north, the town's longest border is shared with Woburn. Winchester has several major bodies of water, including the [[Mystic Lakes (Boston)|Mystic Lakes]], Wedge Pond, Winter Pond, and the [[Aberjona River]], as well as several minor bodies of water such as Sucker Brook and Sachem Swamp. Winchester borders the towns of [[Woburn, Massachusetts|Woburn]], [[Stoneham, Massachusetts|Stoneham]], [[Medford, Massachusetts|Medford]], [[Arlington, Massachusetts|Arlington]], and [[Lexington, Massachusetts|Lexington]]. ==Demographics== {{See also|List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income}} {{Historical populations | type=USA | 1850|1353 | 1860|1937 | 1870|2645 | 1880|3802 | 1890|4861 | 1900|7248 | 1910|9309 | 1920|10485 | 1930|12719 | 1940|15081 | 1950|15509 | 1960|19376 | 1970|22269 | 1980|20701 | 1990|20267 | 2000|20810 | 2010|21374 | 2020|22970 | 2022*|22640 | footnote=* = population estimate. {{Historical populations/Massachusetts municipalities references}}<ref>{{cite web | title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020−2022| publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] | access-date=November 24, 2023 | url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html}}</ref> }} As of the census<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|title=U.S. Census website|access-date=August 10, 2016}}</ref> of 2010, there were 21,382 people, 7,647 households, and 5,785 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|3,394.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 7,988 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,267.9|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 87.1% [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|White]], 9.3% [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|Asian]], 1.0% [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|African American]], 0.1% [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|Native American]], 0.04% [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|Pacific Islander]], 0.4% from [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|other races]], and 2.0% from two or more races. [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|Hispanic]] or [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|Latino]] of any race were 1.9% of the population. There were 7,647 households, of which 40.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.7% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.3% were non-families. 21.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.26. In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.7% under the age of 18 and 16.2% over the age of 65. The median age was 42.7 years. The population was 52.3% female and 47.7% male. According to a 2008 estimate,<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=06000US2501780510&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US25%7C05000US25017%7C06000US2501756130&_street=&_county=winchester&_cityTown=winchester&_state=04000US25&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry= | archive-url=https://archive.today/20200211175939/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=06000US2501780510&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US25%7C05000US25017%7C06000US2501756130&_street=&_county=winchester&_cityTown=winchester&_state=04000US25&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null:null&_keyword=&_industry= | url-status=dead | archive-date=February 11, 2020 | title=American FactFinder - Community Facts }}</ref> the [[median income]] for a household in the town was $125,952, and the median income for a family was $200,000+. Males had a median income of $100,000+ versus $70,847 for females. The per capita income for the town was $68,479. The median home value was $838,420, compared to a U.S. average of $180,000. About 1.3% of families and 2.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under the age of 18 and 2.3% ages 65 or older. The crime rate in Winchester is below the U.S. average. The most common crime is property crime, with 62 burglaries reported in 2010. Violent crimes are rare, with only five murders and five rapes reported in 10 years.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.city-data.com/crime/crime-Winchester-Massachusetts.html | title=Crime in Winchester, Massachusetts (MA): Murders, rapes, robberies, assaults, burglaries, thefts, auto thefts, arson, law enforcement employees, police officers, crime map}}</ref> Winchester was ranked number 86 on the [[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]] list of America's 100 Richest Places with an [[Household income in the United States|average household]] income of $204,878 in 2016.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hagan |first1=Shelly |last2=Lu |first2=Wei |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2018-hundred-richest-places/ |title=America's 100 Richest Places |work=[[Bloomberg News]] |date=March 5, 2018 |access-date=March 22, 2018 }}</ref> ==Education== ===Public schools=== Winchester has five elementary schools (Ambrose, Lincoln, Lynch, Muraco, and Vinson-Owen) and one [[middle school]], McCall Middle School. Considered one of Boston's elite public high schools, [[Winchester High School (Massachusetts)|Winchester High School]] was founded in 1850, at the time was part of present-day Lincoln elementary. Winchester High was rebuilt in a different area in 1972, then renovated in 2017. Winchester public schools have achieved superior performances on the [[Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System|MCAS exams]] since their inception, and the district is consistently ranked by editorial reviews such as ''Boston Magazine'' as one of the best in Massachusetts.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bostonmagazine.com/best-school-districts-boston-2017-chart/|title=The Best School Districts in Greater Boston|work=Boston Magazine|access-date=June 14, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> The Winchester High School sports teams were known as the "Sachems", a term that refers to people who have been appointed to represent a (native) nation in a meeting of a confederacy council. However, the mascot was removed in the year 2020 due to its offensive and stereotypical nature. Their sports teams are now known as the "Red and Black", referring to the school's colors. For the 2018–2019 school year, Winchester public schools and Winchester Recreation developed the WRAP-AROUND program. A program designed to provide supervision for students who are dropped at school a bit early or who need to stay at school later on some days and was created to assist families with the school start time change for next fall. Wrap-around care is offered at all five elementary schools for students in grades K–5, both before and after school.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.winrec.com/info/activities/program_details.aspx?ProgramID=30445 | title=Winchester Recreation: Activity Details}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web | url=http://homenewshere.com/daily_times_chronicle/news/winchester/article_bb51b2c6-2f17-11e6-8b52-57d9ae28a398.html | title=Winchester went from Indians to Sachems| date=June 10, 2016}}</ref> The teams practice and host home games at Knowlton Field.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://winchestersportsfoundation.com/ | title=WSF}}</ref> The Winchester Sports Foundation<ref>[http://winchestersportsfoundation.com/history.html Winchester Sports Foundation],</ref> raises money through donations to maintain sports programs in the town and to give financial support, make sports programs accessible to all classes, meet costs of program expenses and preserve and promote the level of WHS sports programs. ===Private schools=== Founded in the 1942, the Children's Own School is among the earlier surviving [[Montessori]] schools in the United States. The building it occupies, a former farmhouse, is considered locally historic. The school's founder, Ms. Dorothy Gove, was an acquaintance of [[Maria Montessori]], giving her a firsthand opportunity to learn the Montessori concept of learning. Today the school operates as a private, non-religious, Montessori school for children of ages two to six, with classes of up to 20 children. Children's Own School is located at 86 Main Street in Winchester. {{cn|date=September 2022}} Winchester has two parent-led cooperative nursery schools: Neighborhood Cooperative Nursery School and Winchester Cooperative Nursery School. In addition, the Methodist church, Winchester Recreation Department, and Creative Corner all offer preschool classes. {{cn|date=September 2022}} St. Mary's School is a parochial school of St. Mary's Parish. The school opened in 1914 and has over 200 students in grades Pre-K through 5. The school building also serves as the Sunday school for the parish during Sunday services. The [[St. Mary's Catholic Church (Winchester, Massachusetts)|church]] is listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]. [[Acera School]] is a small private school founded in 2010 in Melrose<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2010/08/29/in_melrose_a_school_option_for_the_gifted_child/ | title=Mother's determination creates school for gifted in Melrose| newspaper=Boston.com| date=August 29, 2010| last1=Killeen| first1=Wendy}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.wickedlocal.com/melrose/news/x863084999/Anova-opens-doors-in-Melrose-to-gifted-talented-students | title=Anova opens doors in Melrose to gifted, talented students}}</ref> which moved to Winchester in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/regionals/north/2013/11/03/acera-school-hold-open-house/qybhYJtPO0Fw8kf5G7f4TJ/story.html | title=Acera school to hold open house - the Boston Globe| website=[[The Boston Globe]]}}</ref> It offers K–8 education in small multi-age classrooms. Established in 2004, the Winchester School of Chinese Culture<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.wscc-ma.org/index.php | title=Winchester School of Chinese Culture }}</ref> is a non-profit organization whose mission is to teach the language and traditional culture of China through classroom instructions, the arts, and cultural events. The school offers a K–8 weekend program at Lynch elementary school, after-school programs at Winchester Unitarian Church and Winchester First Congregational Church, and a summer program. ==Transportation== [[File:Downtown winchester MA.jpg|thumb|Train at the Winchester MBTA station in October 2008, between the Town Hall and the First Congregational Church.]] Winchester has two "Zone 1" stops on the [[MBTA Commuter Rail]] [[Lowell Line]]: [[Wedgemere (MBTA station)|Wedgemere]] and [[Winchester Center (MBTA station)|Winchester Center]]. The stops are within easy walking distance of one another. The [[Lowell Line]] runs from [[Lowell, Massachusetts|Lowell]] to Boston's [[North Station]], where one can connect with the [[Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority|"T"]], Boston's subway system. Nearby [[Anderson Regional Transportation Center]] off I-93 (Commerce Way exit) holds a stop for Amtrak's [[Downeaster (train)|Downeaster]] train, going through New Hampshire, and terminating in Brunswick, Maine. While this train runs through Winchester, it does not stop at either of the town's two train stations. There are bus lines going through Winchester to nearby communities such as Medford, Arlington, and Cambridge. Bus route No. 134 runs between North Woburn and [[Wellington (MBTA station)|Wellington Station]] on the [[Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority]]'s (MBTA) [[Orange Line (MBTA)|Orange Line]] in Medford. Bus route No. 350 runs from the Burlington Mall to [[Alewife (MBTA station)|Alewife station]] in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]] on the MBTA's [[Red Line (MBTA)|Red Line]]. A commuter express bus runs from Cummings Park in Woburn to Boston during rush hours. Anderson Regional Transportation Center also has the [[Logan Express]] shuttle bus service to Boston's Logan Airport every 30 minutes, and a paid shuttle service to Manchester New Hampshire Airport (reservations required in advance) ==Winchester today== In December 2010 Winchester was among 18 Massachusetts communities to earn the "Green Community" designation by the Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources (bringing the total number of green communities in the state up to 53).<ref>MA DOER (2010): [http://www.vmrintl.com/gesc/citizeninfo/march2011/gc-towns-Dec16-2010.pdf "Eighteen New Green Community Designations"], Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources, December 16, 2010</ref> In 2011 Winchester was selected as one of four communities to participate in the Massachusetts Clean Energy Center (MassCEC) Solarize MASS pilot program.<ref>MassCEC (2011): [http://www.masscec.com/news/masscec-announces-winchester-reaches-100kw-solar-through-solarize-mass-pilot "MassCEC Announces Winchester Reaches 100kW of Solar Through Solarize Mass Pilot"], Massachusetts Clean Energy Center, October 5, 2011</ref> The program provided incentives to home owners to install rooftop solar electric systems. During that year, 35 residents contracted to have solar systems installed, resulting in 165&nbsp;kW of solar installations. Most recently, in July 2014, Winchester received a $250,000 Green Communities Grant<ref>Daily Times Chronicle (2014): [http://homenewshere.com/daily_times_chronicle/news/winchester/article_163b8172-0e8f-11e4-a3e0-001a4bcf887a.html "Town awarded $250k for LED streetlights"], Daily Times Chronicle, July 18, 2014</ref> which helped to offset the cost of installing 1668 cobra-head LED street lights. It is estimated that the LED streetlight conversion may potentially reduce the town's electricity costs by $50,000 each year. Across the Main Street bypass from the high school sits the Jenks Community Center,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Russell|first1=Melissa|title=Building Community: Jenks Center Reboot Puts Focus on Community|url=http://winchester.wickedlocal.com/news/20170316/building-community-jenks-center-reboot-puts-focus-on-community|website=Wicked Local Winchester|publisher=Winchester Star}}</ref> which offers programs for seniors and other age groups. Wedge Pond, home to Borggaard Beach and Splash Park, is a popular swimming spot which is continually monitored to ensure safe water quality levels. And every year, as for over a century, thousands of fans attend the annual Thanksgiving Day football contest between Winchester High School and its long-time traditional rival, [[Woburn, Massachusetts|Woburn]]. Several private entities provide recreational opportunities for local townsfolk. Founded in 1900 as a canoe club, the [[Winchester Boat Club]] serves locals wishing to sail casually or competitively on the Mystic Lakes. In the summer, it is a popular meeting place for local families and their children. The Winchester Country Club—located in the Myopia Hill neighborhood—offers an 18-hole course open to member and named after the [[Myopia Club]] based there in the late 19th century. ==Government and politics== In the 1840s, the Whigs sought to split a new jurisdiction away from heavily Democratic Woburn and found enough supporters in the burgeoning village to organize a movement toward incorporation. Representatives of the planned new town selected the name Winchester in recognition of Colonel [[William P. Winchester]] of nearby Watertown, who pledged $3,000 toward the construction of the first town hall. Upon the signature of then Governor Briggs, the town of Winchester was officially incorporated on April 30, 1850. Colonel Winchester did not live to visit the town that had honored his family name. He succumbed to typhoid fever within months of its incorporation. Winchester's town government of Selectmen and Town Meeting members has remained essentially unchanged for most of its existence, until the renaming of the Board of Selectmen to the Select Board in 2018. A 1970s survey listed Winchester as "one of the top fifteen suburbs" in the nation (''Ladies Home Journal'', August 1975). The town is part of the [[Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Middlesex district]]. In recent years, Winchester has become an increasing stronghold for the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]], especially for presidential elections. * In 2008, Winchester voted 59% for Democrat [[Barack Obama]] and 39% for Republican [[John McCain]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2008/election_results/ma_president/ |work=The Boston Globe |title=Massachusetts results |date=November 5, 2008}}</ref> * In 2012, Winchester voted 55% for Democrat [[Barack Obama]] and 44% for Republican former Massachusetts governor [[Mitt Romney]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/election/2012/results/state/MA/president |work=CNN |title=Massachusetts President Race |date=November 15, 2012}}</ref> * In 2016, Winchester voted 68% for Democrat [[Hillary Clinton]] and 32% for Republican [[Donald Trump]]. * In 2020, Winchester voted 71% for Democrat [[Joe Biden]] and 27.5% for Republican [[Donald Trump]]. Below the presidential level, some [[Moderate Republicans (modern United States)|moderate Republicans]] have been able to carry Winchester: * In the 2010 United States Senate special election in [[Massachusetts]], Winchester voted 51% for Republican Scott Brown and 48% for Democrat Martha Coakley.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.boston.com/news/special/politics/2010/senate/results.html |work=The Boston Globe |title=Check out this Page on Boston.com |date=December 8, 2009}}</ref> * In the 2012 United States Senate election, Winchester voted 52% for Republican [[Scott Brown (politician)|Scott Brown]] and 48% for Democrat [[Elizabeth Warren]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/election/2012/results/state/MA/senate |work=CNN |title=Massachusetts Senate Race |date=November 15, 2012}}</ref> * In the [[2018 Massachusetts gubernatorial election]], Winchester voted 71% for incumbent Republican [[Charlie Baker]] and 29% for Democrat [[Jay Gonzalez]]. ===Town services=== Town services include full-time police and fire departments, the Winchester Board of Health, the Town Clerk, the Post Office, Water and Sewer Department, and the Public Works Department. Winchester does not offer curbside trash collection. Residents must get an annual permit and use the "Transfer Station" to dispose off their trash and for recycling. Winchester also has a Chamber of Commerce located on the platform of the [[Winchester Center station|Winchester Center]] station of the MBTA Commuter Rail. ==Points of interest== * [[Middlesex Fells Reservation]] * [[Philemon Wright/Asa Locke Farm|Wright-Locke Farm]] * [[John Mason House (Winchester, Massachusetts)|John Mason House]] * [[Sanborn House (Winchester, Massachusetts)|Sanborn House]] * [http://griffinmuseum.org Griffin Museum of Photography] * [[Capt. Josiah Locke House]] ==Sister city== Winchester is the [[town twinning|sister city]] of [[St. Germain-en-Laye]], France. ==Notable people== * [[Lars Ahlfors]], mathematician and [[Fields Medal]]ist<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/2001/01.24/16-mmahlfors.html |title=Harvard Gazette: Faculty of Arts and Sciences - Memorial Minute |access-date=September 19, 2010 |archive-date=May 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522211146/http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2001/01.24/16-mmahlfors.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Joe Bellino]], Heisman Trophy winning football player at the [[United States Naval Academy]]<ref>{{citation |title=Hall of Fame Inductee Search: Joe Bellino |work=College Football Hall of Fame |access-date=January 22, 2012 |url={{College Football HoF/url|id=1755}}}}</ref> * [[Bob Bigelow]], retired NBA basketball player<ref>{{citation |title=What the Hell Happened to...Bob Bigelow? |date=November 13, 2011 |publisher=CelticsLife.com |access-date=January 22, 2012 |url=http://www.celticslife.com/2011/11/what-hell-happened-tobob-bigelow.html}}</ref> * [[Robert A. Brown]], president of [[Boston University]]<ref>{{citation |title=Provost Brown picked to lead BU |work=MITnews |publisher=[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] |last=Brehm |first=Denise |date=June 1, 2005 |access-date=January 22, 2012 |url=http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2005/brown-bu.html}}</ref> * [[Fischer Black]], mathematician and economist * [[Anthony Carrigan (actor)|Anthony Carrigan]], actor most recently known for his role as North Hollywood Henry in the HBO series [[Barry (TV series)|Barry]] * [[John Cazale]], actor, played Fredo in ''The Godfather'' * [[Allan McLeod Cormack]], one of the recipients of the 1979 [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]]<ref>{{citation |title=Allan Cormack, 74, Nobelist Who Helped Invent CAT Scan |date=May 9, 1998 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/05/09/us/allan-cormack-74-nobelist-who-helped-invent-cat-scan.html |access-date=January 22, 2012}}</ref> * [[Kieran Corr]], [[Under Armour All-America Game|All-American]] football player at [[Harvard Crimson football|Harvard]] University * [[John M. Corse]], general; hero of Southern campaigns in the Civil War<ref>{{citation |title=Samuel G. French and John Corse Civil War Correspondence |work=Atlanta History Center |publisher=University System of Georgia |url=http://ahc.galileo.usg.edu/ahc/view?docId=ead/ahc.MSS26F-ead.xml |access-date=January 23, 2012}}</ref> * [[Bill Cummings (philanthropist)|Bill Cummings]], philanthropist and real estate magnate * [[Glen Doherty]], former United States Navy SEAL and CIA contractor killed during the [[2012 Benghazi attack]] of the US Embassy. Portrayed by [[Toby Stephens]] in ''[[13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi]]'' * [[Janet Doub Erickson]], co-founder of [[the Blockhouse of Boston]], artist, and author. Her grandfather William McIntosh was Winchester's first chief of police * [[Edward Everett]], president of [[Harvard University]], governor of Massachusetts, and ambassador to Britain<ref>{{citation |title=Myopia Hill |last=Knight |first=Ellen |newspaper=The Daily Times Chronicle |date=June 1999 |url=http://www.winchestermass.org/myopiahistory.html |access-date=January 23, 2012}}</ref> * [[Jon Favreau (speechwriter)|Jon Favreau]], speechwriter for President Barack Obama<ref name="NYfT 2008-12-05">{{cite news |first=Ashley |last=Parker |title=The New Team – Jonathan Favreau |date=December 5, 2008 |work=New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/05/us/politics/05web-favreau.html |access-date=January 23, 2012}}</ref> * [[Vic Fazio]], member of the [[United States House of Representatives]] from [[California]] from 1979 to 1999, chair of the [[House Democratic Caucus]] from 1995 to 1999<ref>{{cite news |last1=Seelye |first1=Katharine |title=Victor Fazio, Longtime Democratic Leader in the House, Dies at 79 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/22/us/politics/victor-fazio-dead.html |work=New York Times |date=March 22, 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2022}}</ref> * [[Vic Firth]], musician, creator of Vic Firth drumsticks<ref name="vicfirthbio">{{cite web |title=Vic Firth Company Founder: Vic Firth |url=http://www.vicfirth.com/artists/vicfirth.php |access-date=January 23, 2012}}</ref> * [[Edward Gelsthorpe]], (1923–2009), marketing executive known as "[[Cranapple]] Ed" for his best-known product launch<ref name=NYTObit>{{citation |last=Grimes |first=William |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/28/business/28gelsthorpe.html |title=Edward Gelsthorpe, Master Marketer, Dies at 88 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=September 27, 2009 |access-date=September 29, 2009}}</ref> * [[Edwin Ginn]] (until 1914), founder of [[Ginn and Company]] and [[Athenaeum Press]], and [[World Peace Foundation]]. * [[Arthur Griffin (photographer)|Arthur Griffin]] (1903–2001) photographer and founder of Griffin Museum of Photography. * [[Brian A. Joyce]], politician and lawyer * [[Brian Keefe]], American professional basketball coach * [[Kim Khazei]], anchorwoman, [[WHDH-TV]]<ref name="BG2007">Diaz, Johnny, [https://www.boston.com/ae/tv/articles/2007/08/06/and_now_back_to_the_news/ "And now, back to the news: Kim Khazei returns to TV after six years of anchoring the household"], ''The Boston Globe'', August 6, 2007</ref> * [[Kofi Kingston]], ring name of Kofi Nahaje Sarkodie-Mensah, professional wrestler * [[Corey Kluber]], Major League Baseball pitcher * [[Louise Le Baron]] (née Shepherd), contralto * [[Brutus Beefcake|Ed Leslie]], former WWF wrestler, and some-time tag team partner of fellow wrestler [[Hulk Hogan]]<ref>{{citation |title=15 questions with a wrestling legend |last=Liuzza |first=Michael |publisher=GateHouse News Service |newspaper=Wicked Local Winchester |date=September 22, 2008 |access-date=January 22, 2012 |url=http://www.wickedlocal.com/winchester/sports/high_school/x1896098774/15-questions-with-a-wrestling-legend}}</ref> * [[Jason Lewis (Massachusetts politician)|Jason Lewis]], legislator serving in the Massachusetts House of Representatives * [[Julia Marino (skier)|Julia Marino]], an American-raised Paraguayan freestyle skiing athlete and the first Winter Olympian to represent Paraguay<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://homenewshere.com/middlesex_east/article_f432c936-5cf1-11e3-87af-0019bb2963f4.html | title=Winchester's Marino is first Winter Olympian from Paraguay| date=December 6, 2013}}</ref> * [[Pedro Martínez]], Major League Baseball pitcher * [[Stephanie McCaffrey]], professional soccer player for the Boston Breakers and the United States Women's National Team * [[Samuel W. McCall]], ten-time United States congressman and three-time governor of Massachusetts<ref>{{citation |title=McCALL, Samuel Walker, (1851–1923) |work=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress |url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000305 |access-date=January 23, 2012}}</ref> * [[Mark A. Milley]], [[Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff]] * [[Glen Murray (ice hockey)|Glen Murray]], NHL player for the Boston Bruins<ref>{{citation |title=Boston Bruin visits Haverhill students Glen Murray encourages them to stay in school; is a Red Sox fan |last=Tait |first=Jason |newspaper=The Haverhill Eagle-Tribune |date=February 28, 2008 |url=http://www.eagletribune.com/haverhill/x1876421607/Boston-Bruin-visits-Haverhill-students-Glen-Murray-encourages-them-to-stay-in-school-is-a-Red-Sox-fan |access-date=January 24, 2012}}</ref> * [[Laurence Owen]], national skating champion whose career was cut short by the plane crash that wiped out the national team in 1961<ref>{{citation |title=Laurence Rochon Owen |work=U.S. Figure Skating |url=http://www.usfigureskating.org/Shell.asp?cat=7&id=206&sid=32393 |access-date=January 24, 2012 |archive-date=January 13, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113080347/http://www.usfigureskating.org/Shell.asp?cat=7&id=206&sid=32393 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Mike Pagliarulo]], ex-pro baseball player for the Minnesota Twins and New York Yankees<ref>{{citation |title=Teen Life: 'Baseball is a game of failure' |newspaper=[[Concord Monitor]] |date=July 3, 2006 |url=http://www.concordmonitor.com/article/%C2%91baseball-is-game-of-failure%C2%92?SESSe25820b428e90a2400cc20ce5ea27d3c=google |access-date=January 24, 2012}}</ref> * [[Jay Pandolfo]], NHL player<ref>{{citation |title=Jay Pandolfo: Stats, News, Videos, Highlights, Pictures, Bio |publisher=ESPN |url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/player/_/id/705/jay-pandolfo |access-date=January 24, 2012}}</ref> * [[Harry Parker (rower)|Harry Parker]], Olympic rower/coach and current coach of Harvard crew<ref>{{citation |title=A boathouse by any other name would mean far less |date=October 22, 2008 |work=Wicked Local Winchester |url=http://www.wickedlocal.com/winchester/news/x1348682512/A-boathouse-by-any-other-name-would-mean-far-less |access-date=January 24, 2012}}</ref> * [[Rand Pecknold]], Quinnipiac men's ice hockey coach and 500-game winner in NCAA ice hockey * [[Richard Phillips (merchant mariner)|Richard Phillips]], American merchant mariner who served as captain of the MV ''Maersk Alabama'' during its hijacking by Somali pirates in April 2009. Portrayed by [[Tom Hanks]] in the 2013 film [[Captain Phillips (film)|''Captain Phillips'']] * [[Bjorn Poonen]], mathematician<ref>{{citation |last=Page |first=Warren |title=An Interview with the 1985 USA Team to the International Mathematical Olympiad |journal=[[College Mathematics Journal]] |date=November 1985 |volume=16 |issue=5 |pages=336–360 |jstor=2686993 |doi=10.1080/07468342.1985.11972907 }}</ref> * [[John Quinlan (wrestler)|John Quinlan]], champion bodybuilder and professional wrestler<ref>{{citation |title=Bodybuilder John Quinlan |work=FitnessAtlantic.com |url=http://fitnessatlantic.com/access/uncategorized/bodybuilder-john-quinlan |access-date=January 24, 2012}}</ref> * [[Paul Reid (writer)|Paul Reid]], journalist and author, co-author of [[The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill]] * [[Hartley Rogers, Jr.]], mathematician<ref>{{citation |title=WEDDINGS; Amy Falls, Hartley Rogers |date=October 3, 1999 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/03/style/weddings-amy-falls-hartley-rogers.html |access-date=January 24, 2012}}</ref> * [[Alicia Sacramone]], ten-time Gymnastics World Championships medalist and 2008 Olympic silver medalist<ref>{{citation |last=MacDonald |first=Evan |title=Winchester native Alicia Sacramone prepping for 2012 Olympics Games in London |work=Wicked Local Winchester |date=January 20, 2012 |url=http://www.wickedlocal.com/winchester/news/x347335622/Winchester-native-Alicia-Sacramone-prepping-for-2012-Olympics-Games-in-London |access-date=January 24, 2012}}</ref> * [[Ed Sandford]], forward for the Boston Bruins, and briefly captain of the team * [[Richard R. Schrock]], one of the recipients of the 2005 [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]]<ref>{{citation |last=Petrishen |first=Brad |title=DR. RICHARD SCHROCK: Winchester resident & Nobel laureate talks chemistry |date=January 29, 2010 |work=Wicked Local Winchester |url=http://www.wickedlocal.com/winchester/news/x231962927/DR-RICHARD-SCHROCK-Winchester-resident-Nobel-laureate-talks-chemistry |access-date=January 24, 2012}}</ref> * [[Claude Shannon]], mathematician, electrical engineer, and "father of information theory"<ref>{{citation |title=MIT Professor Claude Shannon dies; was founder of digital communications |date=February 27, 2001 |work=MITnews |publisher=[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] |url=http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/shannon.html |access-date=January 24, 2012}}</ref> * [[Conor Sheary]], professional ice hockey player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Conor Sheary Stats | publisher = Hockey-Reference.com | url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/players/s/shearco01.html | accessdate=January 7, 2023}}</ref> * [[Harry Sinden]], former GM and coach of the Boston Bruins<ref name="YorkAlumni">{{citation |last=Lewicki |first=Paul R. |title=Where Are They Now? – Harry Sinden |publisher=York Memorial Collegiate Institute |date=November 2005 |url=http://schools.tdsb.on.ca/yorkmemorial/alumni/watn/SindenHarry.html |access-date=January 24, 2012}}</ref> * [[Whitney Smith]], founder of the [[North American Vexillological Association]] and designer of the [[flag of Guyana]]<ref>{{citation |title=Whitney Smith |publisher=North American Vexillological Association |url=https://nava.org/history-whitney-smith/ |access-date=December 18, 2019}}</ref> * [[Pitirim Sorokin]], Russian-American sociologist and an academic and political activist in Russia * [[Dan Spang]], professional ice hockey defenseman<ref>{{cite web |url=http://theahl.com/stats/player.php?id=1155 |title=Dan Spang – Stats |work=[[American Hockey League]] |date=May 4, 2011 |access-date=January 24, 2012}}</ref> * [[Richard Stoltzman]], clarinetist<ref>{{citation |last=Petrishen |first=Brad |title=Parson's 'Catch' and release; Winchester chef's 'comfort food' eatery opens in old location |date=March 15, 2010 |work=Wicked Local Winchester |url=http://www.wickedlocal.com/winchester/news/x99750702/Parson-s-Catch-and-release-Winchester-chef-s-comfort-food-eatery-opens-in-old-location |access-date=January 24, 2012}}</ref> * [[Max Tegmark]], cosmologist * [[Maribel Vinson]], 9-time national champion figure skater * [[Brad Whitford]], guitarist with [[Aerosmith]]<ref>{{citation |title=Brad Whitford Official RRL Biography |work=Rock and Roll Library |url=http://www.rocklibrary.com/Library/Entity.aspx?id=9110199c-130f-4db6-b061-d97cd48c32b5 |access-date=January 24, 2012}}</ref> * [[Brian Wilson (baseball)|Brian Wilson]], baseball relief pitcher<ref>{{citation |title=Brian Wilson Stats, Video Highlights, Photos, Bio |publisher=Major League Baseball |url=http://giants.mlb.com/team/player.jsp?player_id=451216 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202070557/http://giants.mlb.com/team/player.jsp?player_id=451216 |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 2, 2015 |access-date=January 24, 2012}}</ref> ==Footnotes== # ''History of Winchester, Massachusetts'' by H.S. Chapman and Bruce W. Stone (1936, 1975) # ''Ladies Home Journal'', Aug. 1975 ==References== [[File:1852 Middlesex Canal (Massachusetts) map.jpg|thumb|1852 map of Boston area showing Winchester and the [[Middlesex Canal]]]] {{reflist|30em}} ==External links== {{Commons category}} *{{cite NSRW|wstitle=Winchester, Mass. |page=9092|short=x}} *{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Winchester (Massachusetts)|display=Winchester |volume=28 |page=706|short=x}} * [http://www.winchester.us/ Town of Winchester official website] * [http://www.winchester.k12.ma.us/ Winchester Public Schools] * [http://www.winchesterhistoricalsociety.org/ Winchester Historical Society] * [http://www.winchestermass.org/ Winchester community site] * [http://www.wincam.org/ WinCAM], Winchester Community Access & Media * [http://www.winchesterrotary.org/ Rotary Club of Winchester] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080404033909/http://www.salemdeeds.com/atlases_results.asp?ImageType=index&atlastype=MassWorld&atlastown=&atlas=MASSACHUSETTS+1871&atlas_desc=MASSACHUSETTS+1871 ''1871 Atlas of Massachusetts''.] by Wall & Gray. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080404035120/http://www.salemdeeds.com/atlases_pages.asp?ImageName=PAGE_0010_0011.jpg&atlastype=MassWorld&atlastown=&atlas=MASSACHUSETTS+1871&atlas_desc=MASSACHUSETTS+1871&pageprefix= Map of Massachusetts.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20080404034546/http://www.salemdeeds.com/atlases_pages.asp?ImageName=PAGE_0044_0045.jpg&atlastype=MassWorld&atlastown=&atlas=MASSACHUSETTS+1871&atlas_desc=MASSACHUSETTS+1871&pageprefix= Map of Middlesex County.] * ''History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=QGolOAyd9RMC&q=intitle:History+intitle:of+intitle:Middlesex+intitle:County+intitle:Massachusetts Volume 1 (A-H)], [https://books.google.com/books?id=hNaAnwRMedUC&dq=intitle:History+intitle:of+intitle:Middlesex+intitle:County+intitle:Massachusetts&pg=PA3 Volume 2 (L-W)] compiled by Samuel Adams Drake, published 1879–1880. 572 and 505 pages. [https://books.google.com/books?id=hNaAnwRMedUC&dq=History+of+Middlesex+County,+Massachusetts&pg=PA511 Winchester article] by Edwin A. Wadliegh in volume 2, pages 506–525. {{Middlesex County, Massachusetts}} {{Greater_Boston}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Winchester, Massachusetts| ]] [[Category:Towns in Middlesex County, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Towns in Massachusetts]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ambox" title="Template:Ambox">Template:Ambox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ambox&action=edit" title="Template:Ambox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Authority_control" title="Template:Authority control">Template:Authority control</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Authority_control&action=edit" title="Template:Authority control">view source</a>) (template 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