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autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Hledat</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Uživatelská navigace"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alan Greenspan</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> americký politik </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" 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dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Alan Greenspan</b> (* <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6._b%C5%99ezen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6. březen">6. března</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1926?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1926">1926</a>) je <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dan%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Američané">americký</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekonom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ekonom">ekonom</a>. V letech 1987 až 2006 zastával funkci předsedy <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Feder%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_rezervn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federální rezervní systém">Federálního rezervního systému</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené státy americké">Spojených států amerických</a>.</p> <table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Alan Greenspan</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Alan_Greenspan_color_photo_portrait.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Alan_Greenspan_color_photo_portrait.jpg/225px-Alan_Greenspan_color_photo_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Alan_Greenspan_color_photo_portrait.jpg/338px-Alan_Greenspan_color_photo_portrait.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Alan_Greenspan_color_photo_portrait.jpg/450px-Alan_Greenspan_color_photo_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2218" data-file-height="2923"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Narození</th> <td><span class="wd"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6._b%C5%99ezen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6. březen">6. března</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1926?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1926">1926</a> (98 let)</span><br><span class="wd"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York">New York</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alma_mater?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th> <td><span class="wd"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newyorsk%C3%A1_univerzita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newyorská univerzita">Newyorská univerzita</a><br><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juilliard_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juilliard School">Juilliardova škola</a><br><span lang="en">Stern School of Business</span><br><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolumbijsk%C3%A1_univerzita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kolumbijská univerzita">Kolumbijská univerzita</a><br><span lang="en">George Washington Educational Campus</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Povolání</th> <td class="role"><span class="wd"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekonom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ekonom">ekonom</a>, bankéř, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politik">politik</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Podnikatel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Podnikatel">podnikatel</a> a jazzový hudebník</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ocenění</th> <td><span class="wd">společník Americké statistické asociace (1989)<br> Cena Francise Boyera (1996)<br> Osoba roku Financial Times (1998)<br><span lang="en">Paul A. Volcker Lifetime Achievement Award for Economic Policy</span> (2019)<br> čestný doktor Hofstrovy univerzity<br> … více na <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193635%23P166" class="extiw" title="d:Q193635">Wikidatech</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Politická strana</th> <td><span class="wd"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republik%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_strana_(USA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republikánská strana (USA)">Republikánská strana</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nábož. vyznání</th> <td><span class="wd"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ateismus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ateismus">ateismus</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Choť</th> <td><span class="wd">Andrea Mitchell (od 1997)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Funkce</th> <td><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers</span> (1974–1977)<br><span lang="en">Chair of the Federal Reserve</span> (1987–2006)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></span></span> <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alan_Greenspan" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Alan Greenspan">multimediální obsah</a></b> na Commons</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller; white-space: nowrap;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193635" class="extiw" title="d:Q193635">datové položky</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="cs" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Obsah</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alan_Greenspan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ml%C3%A1d%C3%AD_a_studium"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Mládí a studium</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alan_Greenspan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kari%C3%A9ra"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Kariéra</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alan_Greenspan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Osobn%C3%AD_%C5%BEivot"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Osobní život</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alan_Greenspan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Greenspanova_%C3%A9ra"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Greenspanova éra</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alan_Greenspan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kritika_Greenspana"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Kritika Greenspana</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alan_Greenspan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Odkazy"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Odkazy</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alan_Greenspan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Reference"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Reference</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alan_Greenspan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Extern%C3%AD_odkazy"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Externí odkazy</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Mládí_a_studium"><span id="Ml.C3.A1d.C3.AD_a_studium"></span>Mládí a studium</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alan_Greenspan&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Mládí a studium" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Narodil se roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1926?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1926">1926</a> ve Washington Height v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York">New Yorku</a> do židovské rodiny Herberta Greenspana a Rose Goldsmithové. Má rumunské (z otcovy strany) a maďarské (z matčiny strany) kořeny. Poté, co se jeho rodiče rozvedli, Greenspan vyrůstal s matkou u jeho prarodičů, kteří pocházeli z Ruska. Jeho otec pracoval jako makléř a tržní analytik v New Yorku.</p> <p>V pěti letech Greenspan prokázal své znalosti matematiky recitováním průměrů odpalování baseballu a prováděním velkých výpočtů v hlavě. Navštěvoval střední školu George Washingtona, od roku 1940 až do maturity v červnu 1943, kde jedním z jeho spolužáků byl <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_George_Kemeny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John George Kemeny">John Kemeny</a>. V letech 1943–1944 studoval hudbu na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juilliard_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a> a hrál na jazzový saxofon a klarinet v kapele Henry Jerome. Mezi jeho spoluhráče v kapele Woodyho Hermana byl Leonard Garment, zvláštní poradce Richarda Nixona. Pokračoval studiem ekonomie na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newyorsk%C3%A1_univerzita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newyorská univerzita">New York University</a> (B.A., 1948; M.A., 1950) a začal pracovat na doktorátu na Kolumbijské univerzitě u ekonoma a budoucího předsedy představenstva Federálního rezervního systému Arthura F. Burnse. Kvůli své rostoucí pracovní poptávce ve společnosti Townsend-Greenspan & Company ale se školou skončil. V roce 1977 získal Greenspan titul Ph.D. v oboru ekonomie na New York University. Jeho disertační práce není na univerzitě k dispozici, protože byla odstraněna na žádost Greenspana v roce 1987, kdy se stal předsedou rady Federálního rezervního systému.</p> <p>V roce 1952 se setkal s polemickou romanopiskyní Ayn Randovou a stal se členem jejího vnitřního kruhu, přičemž přijal její filozofii radikálního vlastního zájmu a kapitalismu laissez-faire.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Kariéra"><span id="Kari.C3.A9ra"></span>Kariéra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alan_Greenspan&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Kariéra" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Během svých ekonomických studií na New York University pracoval Greenspan pod Eugene Banksem (výkonným ředitelem investiční banky <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Brown_Brothers_Harriman&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Brown Brothers Harriman (stránka neexistuje)">Brown Brothers Harriman</a> na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wall_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a>) v oddělení výzkumu vlastního kapitálu. V letech 1948–1953 pracoval Greenspan jako analytik v Konferenční komisi (The Conference Board). V letech 1955 až 1987, kdy byl jmenován předsedou Federálního rezervního systému, byl Greenspan předsedou a prezidentem ekonomicko-poradenské firmy Townsend-Greenspan & Co., Inc. Od roku 1974 do 1977 zároveň působil jako předseda Rady ekonomických poradců u prezidenta <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerald_Ford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gerald Ford">Geralda Forda</a>.</p> <p>Působil jako poradce volební kampaně prezidenta <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Nixon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Nixon">Richarda Nixona</a> v roce 1968 a v polovině téhož roku Greenspan Nixonovi sloužil jako jeho koordinátor pro domácí politiku. Greenspan pomáhal s Nixonovým přechodem do úřadu, ale odmítl trvalé jmenování v Nixonově administrativě, radil prezidentovi pouze neformálně a sloužil v prezidentských pracovních silách a komisích. V letech 1982 až 1988 byl ředitelem organizace zahraniční politiky Rady pro zahraniční vztahy a roku 1984 působil zároveň jako člen washingtonského finančního poradního orgánu Skupina třiceti (Group of Thirty).</p> <p>Roku 1987 prezident <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ronald_Reagan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> nominoval Greenspana jako předsedu rady guvernérů Federálního rezervního systému a Senát jej potvrdil 11. srpna 1987.</p> <p>Demokratický prezident <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bill_Clinton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> jmenoval Greenspana znovu. Greenspan poskytl podporu Clintonovu programu snižování schodku z roku 1993, a také hrál klíčovou roli při organizování americké záchrany Mexika během mexické peso krize 1994–95.  </p> <p>18. května 2004 byl Greenspan nominován prezidentem <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_W._Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George W. Bush">Georgem W. Bushem</a> na nebývalé páté funkční období jako předseda Federálního rezervního systému. Předtím ho do funkce jmenovali prezidenti Reagan, George H. W. Bush a Clinton.</p> <p>Greenspanovo funkční období člena představenstva skončilo 31. ledna 2006 a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ben_Bernanke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a> byl potvrzen jako jeho nástupce.</p> <p>Jako předseda správní rady neposkytl Greenspan od roku 1987 do roku 2005 žádné rozhlasové rozhovory. Ihned po odchodu z Fedu založil Greenspan ekonomickou poradenskou firmu Greenspan Associates LLC. Rovněž přijal čestnou (neplacenou) pozici v HM Treasury ve Velké Británii.</p> <p>26. února 2007 Greenspan předpovídal možnou recesi ve Spojených státech před nebo počátkem roku 2008. Stabilizace podnikových zisků prý ovlivnila jeho komentáře. Následující den se průměr indexu průmyslových akcií <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dow Jones Industrial Average">Dow Jones</a> snížil o 416 bodů a ztratil 3,3% své hodnoty. V květnu 2007 byl Greenspan najat jako zvláštní konzultant společností Pacific Investment Management Company (PIMCO), která se účastnila jejich čtvrtletních ekonomických fór a soukromě hovořila s manažery dluhopisů o úrokové politice Fedu.</p> <p>V srpnu 2007 <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deutsche_Bank?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a> oznámila, že si ponechá Greenspana jako hlavního poradce svého týmu a klientů investičního bankovnictví.</p> <p>Roku 2008 byl Greenspan najat zajišťovacím fondem Paulson & Co. jako poradce. Podle podmínek jejich dohody neměl při práci pro Paulsona radit žádnému jinému zajišťovacímu fondu. V roce 2007 Paulson předvídal kolaps trhu s rizikovými hypotékami a najal společnost <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Goldman_Sachs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a>, aby své podíly na rizikových hypotékách zabalila do derivátů a prodala je.</p> <p>Greenspan napsal monografii s názvem The Age of Turbulence: Adventures in a New World, publikovanou 17. září 2007. Greenspan říká, že tuto knihu psal dlouhodobě, většinou při máčení ve vaně, což je zvyk, který pravidelně používá od nehody v roce 1971, kdy si poranil záda. Greenspan ve své knize pojednává mimo jiné o své historii ve vládě a ekonomice, kapitalismu a dalších ekonomických systémech, o aktuálních problémech globální ekonomiky a budoucích problémech, kterým světová ekonomika čelí. V knize Greenspan kritizuje prezidenta George W. Bushe, viceprezidenta <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dick_Cheney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dick Cheney">Dicka Cheneyho</a> a Kongres ovládaný republikánem za to, že se vzdali principů redukce výdajů a schodků z programu Republikánské strany. Pochválil Billa Clintona a zmínil se také o Richardu Nixonovi a Geraldu Fordovi. Pokud jde o budoucí hospodářskou politiku USA, Greenspan doporučoval zlepšit americké systémy primárního a sekundárního vzdělávání. Tvrdil, že by to zmenšilo nerovnost mezi menšinou osob s vysokými příjmy a většinou pracovníků, jejichž platy nerostly úměrně s globalizací a růstem HDP národa.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Osobní_život"><span id="Osobn.C3.AD_.C5.BEivot"></span>Osobní život</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alan_Greenspan&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Osobní život" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Greenspan se oženil v roce 1952 s umělkyní Joan Mitchellovou, ale jejich manželství bylo během necelého roku anulováno. V <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970%E2%80%931979?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970–1979">70. letech</a> měl aféru s novinářkou <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Waltersov%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barbara Waltersová">Barbarou Waltersovou</a>. V roce 1984 začal svůj vztah s o 20 let mladší Andreou Mitchellovou. Vzali se v roce 1997.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Greenspanova_éra"><span id="Greenspanova_.C3.A9ra"></span>Greenspanova éra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alan_Greenspan&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Greenspanova éra" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Alan Greenspan stál v čele rady guvernérů <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Feder%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_rezervn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federální rezervní systém">Federálního rezervního systémů</a> centrální banky Spojených států v letech 1987–2006.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alan_Greenspan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Od dob inflace způsobené <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organizace_zem%C3%AD_vyv%C3%A1%C5%BEej%C3%ADc%C3%ADch_ropu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organizace zemí vyvážejících ropu">OPEC</a> v sedmdesátých letech a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Volcker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Volcker">Volckerovy</a> dezinflace v osmdesátých letech prodělávala ekonomika Spojených států relativně mírné výkyvy inflace a nezaměstnanosti. Toto období se nazývá Greenspanova éra.</p> <p>Greenspanova éra začala příznivým šokem. V roce 1986 se členové <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organizace_zem%C3%AD_vyv%C3%A1%C5%BEej%C3%ADc%C3%ADch_ropu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organizace zemí vyvážejících ropu">OPEC</a> začali hádat o výši produkce a jejich dlouhodobá dohoda o omezení nabídky ropy se rozpadla. Cena ropy klesla asi o polovinu. Tento příznivý nabídkový šok měl za následek klesající inflaci a klesající nezaměstnanost.</p> <p>Od té doby se <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Feder%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_rezervn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federální rezervní systém">Fed</a> snažil neopakovat chyby z šedesátých let, kdy nadměrná agregátní poptávka snížila nezaměstnanost pod přirozenou míru a zvýšila inflaci. Nezaměstnanost se držela okolo 6 %, což mnoho ekonomů považuje za přirozenou míru pro <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekonomika_Spojen%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_americk%C3%BDch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ekonomika Spojených států amerických">ekonomiku Spojených států</a>. Když se v roce 1989 a 1990 zvýšila inflace a klesla nezaměstnanost, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Feder%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_rezervn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federální rezervní systém">Fed</a> snížil agregátní poptávku, a to mělo za následek malou recesi v letech 1991 a 1992. Nezaměstnanost pak stoupla nad přirozenou míru a inflace klesla. Ekonomika se pomalu zotavila z recese v polovině devadesátých let a inflace se stabilizovala okolo 3 %.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Kritika_Greenspana">Kritika Greenspana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alan_Greenspan&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Kritika Greenspana" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Sám sebe označuje za “celoživotního liberálního republikána”.</p> <p>V březnu 2005 ho tehdejší vůdce demokratické senátní menšiny <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harry_Reid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harry Reid">Harry Reid</a> označil jako “jednoho z největších politických hackerů ve Washingtonu”, poté co podpořil návrh prezidenta Bushe na částečnou privatizaci sociálního zabezpečení, poté jej kritizoval za podporování Bushova plánu na snížení daní z roku 2001. Tehdejší vůdkyně demokratické sněmovny <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nancy_Pelosiov%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nancy Pelosiová">Nancy Pelosi</a> dodala, že Greenspanova veřejná prohlášení vznikaly vážné otázky ohledně nezávislosti Fedu. Greenspana také kritizoval demokratický kongresman <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barney_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Barney Frank (stránka neexistuje)">Barney Frank</a> a jiní pro jeho podporu Bushova plánu sociálního zabezpečení  ve prospěch soukromých účtů.</p> <p>Ekonom <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Krugman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Krugman">Paul Krugman</a> napsal, že Greenspan byl „maestro se třemi kartami“ s „nedostatkem upřímnosti“, který „tím, že opakovaně šilhal za to, co chce Bushova vláda, zradil důvěru vloženou do předsedy Fedu“. Greenspan využil své pozice předsedy Fedu, aby se vyjádřil k fiskální politice již v roce 1993, když podporoval plán snižování schodku prezidenta Clintona, který zahrnoval zvýšení daní a škrty rozpočtu, což mu přineslo kritiku od senátora J. Bunninga, který tvrdil, že by se Greenspan měl zajímat jen o měnovou politiku a nikoli o politiku fiskální.</p> <p>V přednášce z října 2011 zaměřené na hnutí <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occupy_Wall_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occupy Wall Street">OWS</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noam_Chomsky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a> použil část Greenspanova proslovu z února 1997 jako příklad jednoúčelových postojů. Greenspan uvedl, že rostoucí nejistota pracovníků je významným faktorem udržujícím nízkou inflaci a očekávání inflace, čímž podporuje dlouhodobé investice.</p> <p>Matt Taibbi popsal výroky Greenspana a jejich špatné důsledky slovy: „pokaždé, když banky vyhodily do vzduchu spekulativní bublinu, mohly se vrátit zpět k Fedu a půjčit si peníze na nulu nebo na jedno nebo dvě procenta a poté začít hru znovu“, což bankám „téměř znemožňuje“ ztrátu peněz. Rovněž nazval Greenspana „klasickým podvodníkem“, který prostřednictvím politického důvtipu „polichotil a vykecal se na Matterhorn americké moci a ... se na 20 dalších let se dostal do pozornosti Wall Street“.</p> <p>V dokumentárním filmu Inside Job je Greenspan uváděn jako jedna z osob odpovědných za finanční krizi v letech 2007–2008. Také byl v časopisu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Time_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Time (magazine)"><i>Time</i> (magazine)</a> označen jako jeden z "25 lidí kteří způsobili finanční krizi"</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alan_Greenspan&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alan_Greenspan&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan?oldid%3D377342317"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Alan Greenspan</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span></p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alan_Greenspan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>BIBLIOGRAFIE PAULA KRUGMANA</i> [online]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://theses.cz/id/a1cs6l/Diplomov_prce__Movaukov.pdf">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=BIBLIOGRAFIE+PAULA+KRUGMANA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheses.cz%2Fid%2Fa1cs6l%2FDiplomov_prce__Movaukov.pdf"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alan_Greenspan&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 16px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="16" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alan_Greenspan" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Alan Greenspan">Alan Greenspan</a></span> na Wikimedia Commons</span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 16px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="16" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Galerie <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" class="extiw" title="c:Alan Greenspan">Alan Greenspan</a></span> na Wikimedia Commons</span></span></li> <li><span class="plainlinks nkcr-link"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?ccl_term%3Dwau%3Dxx0005667%2Bor%2Bwkw%3Dxx0005667%26func%3Dfind-c%26local_base%3Dskc">Seznam děl</a></b> v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Souborn%C3%BD_katalog_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_republiky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Souborný katalog České republiky">Souborném katalogu ČR</a>, jejichž autorem nebo tématem je <i>Alan Greenspan</i></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/the_tls/article3073738.ece">The Greenspan Years</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20091005174101/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/the_tls/article3073738.ece">Archivováno</a> 5. 10. 2009 na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wikiquote"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 13px;height: 16px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="13" data-height="16" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Osoba </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" class="extiw" title="q:Alan Greenspan">Alan Greenspan</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikicitátech</span></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alan-Greenspan">https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alan-Greenspan</a></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output 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.navbox2-title{background-color:#e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{background-color:#e7e7e7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-abovebelow{background-color:#f0f0f0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}</style> <div role="navigation" class="navbox2" aria-labelledby="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193635#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" 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title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/97051868">97051868</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Národní knihovna Španělska">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action%3Ddisplay%26authority_id%3DXX1542219">XX1542219</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francouzská národní knihovna">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Jazyky</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A2%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="آلان جرينسبان – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آلان جرينسبان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A2%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="آلان جرينسبان – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آلان جرينسبان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A2%25D9%2584%25D9%2586_%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%25BE%25D9%2586" title="آلن قرینسپن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلن قرینسپن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D1%258A%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Алън Грийнспан – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алън Грийнспан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2586%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD_%25CE%2593%25CE%25BA%25CF%2581%25CE%25AF%25CE%25BD%25CF%2583%25CF%2580%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD" title="Άλαν Γκρίνσπαν – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλαν Γκρίνσπαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A2%25D9%2584%25D9%2586_%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%25BE%25D9%2586" title="آلن گرینسپن – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلن گرینسپن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%259F_%25D7%2592%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A4%25D7%259F" title="אלן גרינספן – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלן גרינספן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B1%25D5%25AC%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D4%25B3%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BD%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B6" title="Ալան Գրինսպեն – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալան Գրինսպեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2582%25B0%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%2591%25E3%2583%25B3" title="アラン・グリーンスパン – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラン・グリーンスパン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C_%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598" title="ალან გრინსპენი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალან გრინსპენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2595%25A8%25EB%259F%25B0_%25EA%25B7%25B8%25EB%25A6%25B0%25EC%258A%25A4%25ED%258E%2580" title="앨런 그린스펀 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앨런 그린스펀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alanus_Greenspan" title="Alanus Greenspan – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alanus Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alans_Gr%25C4%25ABnspens" title="Alans Grīnspens – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alans Grīnspens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D9%2586_%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="ایلن گرینسپان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایلن گرینسپان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD,_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Гринспен, Алан – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гринспен, Алан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2586%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%2580%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D" title="ஆலன் கிரீன்சுபன் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆலன் கிரீன்சுபன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD" title="Алан Грінспен – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алан Грінспен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D9%2586_%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="ایلن گرین اسپان – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایلن گرین اسپان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2589%25BE%25E4%25BC%25A6%25C2%25B7%25E8%2591%259B%25E6%259E%2597%25E6%2596%25AF%25E6%25BD%2598" title="艾伦·葛林斯潘 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="艾伦·葛林斯潘" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2589%25BE%25E4%25BC%25A6%25C2%25B7%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E6%259E%2597%25E6%2596%25AF%25E6%25BD%2598" title="艾伦·格林斯潘 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="艾伦·格林斯潘" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Alan Greenspan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E6%259E%2597%25E6%2596%25AF%25E6%25BD%2598" title="格林斯潘 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="格林斯潘" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" alt="Wikipedie" width="120" height="19" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Stránka byla naposledy editována 16. 11. 2024 v 07:42.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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