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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sever_de_Ravenna" title="Sever de Ravenna – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sever de Ravenna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_von_Ravenna" title="Severus von Ravenna – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Severus von Ravenna" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severo_el_Raveno" title="Severo el Raveno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Severo el Raveno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_de_Ravenne" title="Sévère de Ravenne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sévère de Ravenne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevearus_fan_Ravenna" title="Sevearus fan Ravenna – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sevearus fan Ravenna" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severo_di_Ravenna" title="Severo di Ravenna – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Severo di Ravenna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severo_wa_Ravenna" title="Severo wa Ravenna – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Severo wa Ravenna" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سيفيروس رافينا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيفيروس رافينا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_van_Ravenna" title="Severus van Ravenna – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Severus van Ravenna" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewer_z_Rawenny" title="Sewer z Rawenny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sewer z Rawenny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Север Равеннский – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Север Равеннский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Север Равенски – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Север Равенски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;background-color:gold;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saint</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Severus of Ravenna</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Severus_of_Ravenna_mosaic_-_Sant%27Apollinare_in_Classe_-_Ravenna_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Saint_Severus_of_Ravenna_mosaic_-_Sant%27Apollinare_in_Classe_-_Ravenna_2016.jpg/220px-Saint_Severus_of_Ravenna_mosaic_-_Sant%27Apollinare_in_Classe_-_Ravenna_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="413" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Saint_Severus_of_Ravenna_mosaic_-_Sant%27Apollinare_in_Classe_-_Ravenna_2016.jpg/330px-Saint_Severus_of_Ravenna_mosaic_-_Sant%27Apollinare_in_Classe_-_Ravenna_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Saint_Severus_of_Ravenna_mosaic_-_Sant%27Apollinare_in_Classe_-_Ravenna_2016.jpg/440px-Saint_Severus_of_Ravenna_mosaic_-_Sant%27Apollinare_in_Classe_-_Ravenna_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2648" data-file-height="4976" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">St. Severus of Ravenna - mosaic in Sant'Apollinare in Classe</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gold;"><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Ravenna" title="Bishop of Ravenna">Bishop of Ravenna</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>circa</i> 348</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">Canonized</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Pre-Congregation</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Major <a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">shrine</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Pavio/Pavia (original)<br /><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a>, Germany</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1 February</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Saint_symbolism" title="Saint symbolism">Attributes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Loom" title="Loom">Loom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weaving" title="Weaving">weaver</a>'s tools, <a href="/wiki/Dove" class="mw-redirect" title="Dove">dove</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">Patronage</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hatter" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatter">Hatters</a>, wool weavers,<sup id="cite_ref-Mainzer_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mainzer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> spinners, policemen, cloth, stocking, and glove makers.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Saint <b>Severus of Ravenna</b> was a 4th-century <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Ravenna" title="Bishop of Ravenna">Bishop of Ravenna</a> who attended the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Sardica" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Sardica">Council of Sardica</a> in 343. He was ordained as a bishop due to his personal <a href="/wiki/Virtue" title="Virtue">virtue</a> and because of "the sign of a dove". He is commemorated on February 1. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severus_of_Ravenna&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to legend, Severus, a wool weaver, went with his wife, Vincentia, to observe the election of a successor to Bishop Agapitus for Ravenna. When he arrived at the church a white dove landed three times on his shoulders, so the people took this as a sign elected him.<sup id="cite_ref-Ökumenisches_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ökumenisches-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When he became bishop, his wife and daughter, Innocentia, took the veil. </p><p>He attended the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Sardica" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Sardica">Council of Sardica</a> in 343.<sup id="cite_ref-Ökumenisches_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ökumenisches-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was buried in <a href="/wiki/Classe,_ancient_port_of_Ravenna" title="Classe, ancient port of Ravenna">Classe</a> near Ravenna.<sup id="cite_ref-Ökumenisches_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ökumenisches-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veneration">Veneration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severus_of_Ravenna&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Veneration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2022_Severussarkophag_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/2022_Severussarkophag_1.jpg/250px-2022_Severussarkophag_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/2022_Severussarkophag_1.jpg/375px-2022_Severussarkophag_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/2022_Severussarkophag_1.jpg/500px-2022_Severussarkophag_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2432" /></a><figcaption>Sarcophagus of St. Severus, <a href="/wiki/St_Severus%27_Church,_Erfurt" title="St Severus' Church, Erfurt">St Severus' Church, Erfurt</a></figcaption></figure> <p>He was purported to be an example of not only a <a href="/wiki/Clerical_marriage" title="Clerical marriage">married priest</a>, but a married archbishop.<sup id="cite_ref-Berman_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Agnellus" title="Andreas Agnellus">Andreas Agnellus</a>, in his <i>Liber Pontificalis Ecclesiae Ravennatis</i>, mentions the founding of a church dedicated to Severus at Classe and the later translation of his relics from a nearby monasterium dedicated to Rophilius, which appears to have taken place around the year 500.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the feast of Pentecost 582, Archbishop John II "Romanus" consecrated the Basilica of San Severo in Ravenna-Classe at his burial place and in his honor - it was destroyed in 1820 (and excavated from 1964 to 1967). </p><p>A Gallic priest named Felix stole Severus' bones together with those of his wife Vincentia and daughter Innocentia and brought them to Pavia.<sup id="cite_ref-Mainzer_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mainzer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 836 Bishop <a href="/wiki/Otgar_of_Mainz" title="Otgar of Mainz">Otgar of Mainz</a> acquired the relics and transferred them to first to <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a>, Germany, and eventually to a predecessor building of <a href="/wiki/St_Severus%27_Church,_Erfurt" title="St Severus' Church, Erfurt">St Severus' Church, Erfurt</a>, where they were buried and still lie today.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Severus is depicted in <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian</a>'s mosaics in <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Sant%27Apollinare_in_Classe" title="Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe">Saint Apollinaire in Classis</a>, and his name is recorded in early <a href="/wiki/Martyrology" title="Martyrology">martyrologies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Berman_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a Saint Severus Parish Church in <a href="/wiki/Boppard" title="Boppard">Boppard</a>, Germany. </p><p>A different St. Severus was martyred in Ravenna during the reign of Maximian, and some early records confused him with the bishop. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severus_of_Ravenna&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mainzer-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mainzer_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mainzer_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bistummainz.de/glaube/heilige/ein-tag-mit-heiligen/severus-von-ravenna/">"Severus von Ravenna", Die Mainzer Heiligen</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ökumenisches-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ökumenisches_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ökumenisches_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/BiographienS/Severus_von_Ravenna.htm">"Severus von Ravenna"</a>. <i>Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%C3%96kumenisches+Heiligenlexikon&rft.atitle=Severus+von+Ravenna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heiligenlexikon.de%2FBiographienS%2FSeverus_von_Ravenna.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeverus+of+Ravenna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berman-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Berman_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berman_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerman2005" class="citation book cs1">Berman, Constance H. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1267427298"><i>Medieval religion new approaches</i></a>. Routledge. p. 127. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1267427298">1267427298</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+religion+new+approaches&rft.pages=127&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1267427298&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=Constance+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1267427298&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeverus+of+Ravenna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E05789">Trzeciak, Frances. Cult of Saints, E05789, University of Oxford</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Der_heilige_Severus_von_Ravenna_Patron_d.html?id=wqASvwEACAAJ">Oppermann, Johann M., <i>Der heilige Severus von Ravenna, Patron der Stiftskirche zu Erfurt: sein Leben, die Geschichte seiner Reliquien, sowie seine Verehrung in Lied und Gebet</i>, Schöningh, 1878</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catholicsaints.info/saint-severus-of-ravenna/">"Saint Severus of Ravenna"</a>. <i>CatholicSaints.Info</i>. 31 January 2010.</cite><span 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355757#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355757#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355757#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/170519424">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/115151246602244132779">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/15160146">3</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/144008610">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500372783">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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