CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>SLC22A5 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"2c5652e2-65b6-4613-94fb-a88facd99330","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"SLC22A5","wgTitle":"SLC22A5","wgCurRevisionId":1174282004,"wgRevisionId":1174282004,"wgArticleId":10744725,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States National Library of Medicine","Genes on human chromosome 5","Solute carrier family","Amphetamine"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"SLC22A5","wgRelevantArticleId":10744725,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q14912759","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ideogram_human_chromosome_5.svg/1200px-Ideogram_human_chromosome_5.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ideogram_human_chromosome_5.svg/800px-Ideogram_human_chromosome_5.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="320"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ideogram_human_chromosome_5.svg/640px-Ideogram_human_chromosome_5.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="256"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="SLC22A5 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SLC22A5"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=SLC22A5&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SLC22A5"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-SLC22A5 rootpage-SLC22A5 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=SLC22A5" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=SLC22A5" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=SLC22A5" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=SLC22A5" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Function" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Function"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Function</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Function-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clinical_Significance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clinical_Significance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Clinical Significance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clinical_Significance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Interactions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">SLC22A5</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 4 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/SLC22A5" title="SLC22A5 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="SLC22A5" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/SLC22A5" title="SLC22A5 – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="SLC22A5" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/SLC22A5" title="SLC22A5 – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="SLC22A5" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/SLC22A5" title="SLC22A5 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="SLC22A5" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14912759#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/SLC22A5" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:SLC22A5" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/SLC22A5"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC22A5&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC22A5&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/SLC22A5"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC22A5&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC22A5&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/SLC22A5" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/SLC22A5" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC22A5&oldid=1174282004" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC22A5&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=SLC22A5&id=1174282004&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSLC22A5"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSLC22A5"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=SLC22A5&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC22A5&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14912759" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:26.4em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">SLC22A5</th></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddd">Identifiers</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:#c3fdb8"><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Gene_nomenclature" title="Gene nomenclature">Aliases</a></span></th><td colspan="3" style="background:#eee"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc_id/10969">SLC22A5</a></span>, CDSP, OCTN2, solute carrier family 22 member 5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:#c3fdb8">External IDs</th><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#eee"><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendelian Inheritance in Man">OMIM</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omim.org/entry/603377">603377</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mouse_Genome_Informatics" title="Mouse Genome Informatics">MGI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informatics.jax.org/marker/MGI:1329012">1329012</a>; <a href="/wiki/HomoloGene" title="HomoloGene">HomoloGene</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=homologene&dopt=HomoloGene&list_uids=68295">68295</a>; <a href="/wiki/GeneCards" title="GeneCards">GeneCards</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=SLC22A5">SLC22A5</a>; <a href="/wiki/Orthologous_MAtrix" title="Orthologous MAtrix">OMA</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omabrowser.org/oma/vps/ENSG00000197375">SLC22A5 - orthologs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:left"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddd">Gene location (<a href="/wiki/Human_genome" title="Human genome">Human</a>)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ideogram_human_chromosome_5.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chromosome 5 (human)"><img alt="Chromosome 5 (human)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ideogram_human_chromosome_5.svg/300px-Ideogram_human_chromosome_5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ideogram_human_chromosome_5.svg/450px-Ideogram_human_chromosome_5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ideogram_human_chromosome_5.svg/600px-Ideogram_human_chromosome_5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" width="15%" style="background-color:#c3fdb8"><a href="/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome">Chr.</a></th><td colspan="3" width="85%" style="background-color:#eee"><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_5_(human)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromosome 5 (human)">Chromosome 5 (human)</a><sup id="cite_ref-refGRCh38Ensembl_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refGRCh38Ensembl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee"><div align="center"><div style="position: relative; width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Human_chromosome_5_ideogram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chromosome 5 (human)"><img alt="Chromosome 5 (human)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Human_chromosome_5_ideogram.svg/300px-Human_chromosome_5_ideogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Human_chromosome_5_ideogram.svg/450px-Human_chromosome_5_ideogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Human_chromosome_5_ideogram.svg/600px-Human_chromosome_5_ideogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div style="position: absolute; left: 209.08997068718px; top: 2px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Genomic location for SLC22A5"><img alt="Genomic location for SLC22A5" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg/14px-HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg/21px-HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg/28px-HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="142" /></a></span></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 215.1px; top: 19px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_rectangle_2x18.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Genomic location for SLC22A5"><img alt="Genomic location for SLC22A5" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Red_rectangle_2x18.png" decoding="async" width="2" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2" data-file-height="18" /></a></span></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" rowspan="2" width="15%" style="background-color:#c3fdb8"><a href="/wiki/Locus_(genetics)" title="Locus (genetics)">Band</a></th><td rowspan="2" width="35%" style="background-color:#eee"><span class="plainlinks">5q31.1</span></td><th scope="row" style="background-color:#c3fdb8">Start</th><td style="background-color:#eee"><span class="plainlinks">132,369,710 <a href="/wiki/Base_pair" title="Base pair">bp</a><sup id="cite_ref-refGRCh38Ensembl_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refGRCh38Ensembl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:#c3fdb8">End</th><td style="background-color:#eee"><span class="plainlinks">132,395,613 <a href="/wiki/Base_pair" title="Base pair">bp</a><sup id="cite_ref-refGRCh38Ensembl_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refGRCh38Ensembl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:left"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddd">Gene location (<a href="/wiki/Laboratory_mouse" title="Laboratory mouse">Mouse</a>)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ideogram_house_mouse_chromosome_11.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chromosome 11 (mouse)"><img alt="Chromosome 11 (mouse)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ideogram_house_mouse_chromosome_11.svg/260px-Ideogram_house_mouse_chromosome_11.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ideogram_house_mouse_chromosome_11.svg/390px-Ideogram_house_mouse_chromosome_11.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ideogram_house_mouse_chromosome_11.svg/520px-Ideogram_house_mouse_chromosome_11.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" width="15%" style="background-color:#c3fdb8"><a href="/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome">Chr.</a></th><td colspan="3" width="85%" style="background-color:#eee"><span class="plainlinks">Chromosome 11 (mouse)<sup id="cite_ref-refGRCm38Ensembl_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refGRCm38Ensembl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee"><div align="center"><div style="position: relative; width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ideogram_of_house_mouse_chromosome_11.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chromosome 11 (mouse)"><img alt="Chromosome 11 (mouse)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ideogram_of_house_mouse_chromosome_11.svg/300px-Ideogram_of_house_mouse_chromosome_11.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ideogram_of_house_mouse_chromosome_11.svg/450px-Ideogram_of_house_mouse_chromosome_11.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ideogram_of_house_mouse_chromosome_11.svg/600px-Ideogram_of_house_mouse_chromosome_11.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="231" /></a></span><div style="position: absolute; left: 124.14535653043px; top: 2px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Genomic location for SLC22A5"><img alt="Genomic location for SLC22A5" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg/14px-HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg/21px-HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg/28px-HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="142" /></a></span></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 130.1px; top: 19px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_rectangle_2x18.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Genomic location for SLC22A5"><img alt="Genomic location for SLC22A5" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Red_rectangle_2x18.png" decoding="async" width="2" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2" data-file-height="18" /></a></span></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" rowspan="2" width="15%" style="background-color:#c3fdb8"><a href="/wiki/Locus_(genetics)" title="Locus (genetics)">Band</a></th><td rowspan="2" width="35%" style="background-color:#eee"><span class="plainlinks">11 B1.3|11 32.02 cM</span></td><th scope="row" style="background-color:#c3fdb8">Start</th><td style="background-color:#eee"><span class="plainlinks">53,755,368 <a href="/wiki/Base_pair" title="Base pair">bp</a><sup id="cite_ref-refGRCm38Ensembl_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refGRCm38Ensembl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:#c3fdb8">End</th><td style="background-color:#eee"><span class="plainlinks">53,782,486 <a href="/wiki/Base_pair" title="Base pair">bp</a><sup id="cite_ref-refGRCm38Ensembl_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refGRCm38Ensembl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:left"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddd"><a href="/wiki/Gene_expression" title="Gene expression">RNA expression</a> pattern</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:#c3fdb8"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bgee.org/">Bgee</a></th><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:left"><tbody><tr><th><b><a href="/wiki/Human_genome" title="Human genome">Human</a></b></th><th><b><a href="/wiki/Laboratory_mouse" title="Laboratory mouse">Mouse</a> (ortholog)</b></th></tr><tr><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1"><span class="plainlinks" style="margin:-3px"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bgee.org/gene/ENSG00000197375">Top expressed in</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1"><div class="plainlinks" style="margin:-12px 0px -10px 0px"><ul style="line-height:15%;margin:9px"><li style="line-height: 137%;">gastrocnemius muscle</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">mucosa of transverse colon</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">mucosa of ileum</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">jejunal mucosa</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">muscle of thigh</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">right uterine tube</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">human kidney</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">right hemisphere of cerebellum</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">apex of heart</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">tibialis anterior muscle</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1"><span class="plainlinks" style="margin:-3px"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bgee.org/gene/ENSMUSG00000018900">Top expressed in</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1"><div class="plainlinks" style="margin:-12px 0px -10px 0px"><ul style="line-height:15%;margin:9px"><li style="line-height: 137%;">right kidney</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">human kidney</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">proximal tubule</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">duodenum</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">decidua</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">spermatocyte</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">choroid plexus of fourth ventricle</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">muscle of thigh</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">spermatid</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">blastocyst</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bgee.org/gene/ENSG00000197375">More reference expression data</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:#c3fdb8"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biogps.org/">BioGPS</a></th><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:left"><tbody><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PBB_GE_SLC22A5_205074_at_fs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/PBB_GE_SLC22A5_205074_at_fs.png/250px-PBB_GE_SLC22A5_205074_at_fs.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/PBB_GE_SLC22A5_205074_at_fs.png/375px-PBB_GE_SLC22A5_205074_at_fs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/PBB_GE_SLC22A5_205074_at_fs.png/500px-PBB_GE_SLC22A5_205074_at_fs.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="530" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biogps.org/gene/6584/">More reference expression data</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:left"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddd"><a href="/wiki/Gene_ontology" class="mw-redirect" title="Gene ontology">Gene ontology</a></th></tr><tr><td style="background-color:#c3fdb8;font-weight:bold">Molecular function</td><td style="background-color:#eee"><div class="plainlinks"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0000166">nucleotide binding</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0030165">PDZ domain binding</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0022857">transmembrane transporter activity</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005215">transporter activity</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005515">protein binding</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0015651">quaternary ammonium group transmembrane transporter activity</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0015293">symporter activity</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005524">ATP binding</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0042910">xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activity</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0008514">organic anion transmembrane transporter activity</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0015226">carnitine transmembrane transporter activity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td style="background-color:#c3fdb8;font-weight:bold">Cellular component</td><td style="background-color:#eee"><div class="plainlinks"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0016021">integral component of membrane</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0016020">membrane</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005886">plasma membrane</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005887">integral component of plasma membrane</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0031526">brush border membrane</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0016324">apical plasma membrane</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0070062">extracellular exosome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td style="background-color:#c3fdb8;font-weight:bold">Biological process</td><td style="background-color:#eee"><div class="plainlinks"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0006814">sodium ion transport</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0015697">quaternary ammonium group transport</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0006811">ion transport</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0070715">sodium-dependent organic cation transport</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0060731">positive regulation of intestinal epithelial structure maintenance</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0015879">carnitine transport</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0009437">carnitine metabolic process</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0006855">xenobiotic transmembrane transport</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0055085">transmembrane transport</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0015711">organic anion transport</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:1902603">carnitine transmembrane transport</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0006810">transport</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0042908">xenobiotic transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="background-color:#eee;text-align:center">Sources:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/">Amigo</a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/">QuickGO</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee"><table class="collapsible" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:left"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddd"><a href="/wiki/Orthologs" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthologs">Orthologs</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:#c3fdb8">Species</th><td><b>Human</b></td><td><b>Mouse</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:#c3fdb8"><a href="/wiki/Entrez" title="Entrez">Entrez</a></th><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1"><span class="plainlinks"></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1"><p class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=gene&cmd=retrieve&dopt=default&list_uids=6584&rn=1">6584</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1"><span class="plainlinks"></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1"><p class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=gene&cmd=retrieve&dopt=default&list_uids=20520&rn=1">20520</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:#c3fdb8"><a href="/wiki/Ensembl" class="mw-redirect" title="Ensembl">Ensembl</a></th><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1"><span class="plainlinks"></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1"><p class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/geneview?gene=ENSG00000197375;db=core">ENSG00000197375</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1"><span class="plainlinks"></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1"><p class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ensembl.org/Mus_musculus/geneview?gene=ENSMUSG00000018900;db=core">ENSMUSG00000018900</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:#c3fdb8"><a href="/wiki/UniProt" title="UniProt">UniProt</a></th><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1"><span class="plainlinks"></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1"><p class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O76082">O76082</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1"><span class="plainlinks"></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1"><p class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9Z0E8">Q9Z0E8</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:#c3fdb8">RefSeq (mRNA)</th><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1" class="plainlinks"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1"><p><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=NM_001308122">NM_001308122</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=NM_003060">NM_003060</a></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1" class="plainlinks"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1"><p><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=NM_011396">NM_011396</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=NM_001362711">NM_001362711</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=NM_001362712">NM_001362712</a></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:#c3fdb8">RefSeq (protein)</th><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1" class="plainlinks"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1"><p><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=NP_001295051">NP_001295051</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=NP_003051">NP_003051</a></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1" class="plainlinks"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1"><p><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=NP_035526">NP_035526</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=NP_001349640">NP_001349640</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=NP_001349641">NP_001349641</a></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:#c3fdb8">Location (UCSC)</th><td><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?org=Human&db=hg38&position=chr5:132369710-132395613">Chr 5: 132.37 – 132.4 Mb</a></span></td><td><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?org=Mouse&db=mm0&position=chr11:53755368-53782486">Chr 11: 53.76 – 53.78 Mb</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:#c3fdb8"><a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PubMed</a> search</th><td><span class="plainlinks"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td><td><span class="plainlinks"><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee"><table style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#eee;text-align:center"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14912759" class="extiw" title="d:Q14912759">View/Edit Human</a></td><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#eee;text-align:center"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14912760" class="extiw" title="d:Q14912760">View/Edit Mouse</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>SLC22A5</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Membrane_transport_protein" title="Membrane transport protein">membrane transport protein</a> associated with <a href="/wiki/Primary_carnitine_deficiency" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary carnitine deficiency">primary carnitine deficiency</a>. This protein is involved in the active cellular uptake of <a href="/wiki/Carnitine" title="Carnitine">carnitine</a>. It acts a <a href="/wiki/Symporter" title="Symporter">symporter</a>, moving sodium <a href="/wiki/Ions" class="mw-redirect" title="Ions">ions</a> and other organic <a href="/wiki/Ion#Anions_and_cations" title="Ion">cations</a> across the membrane along with carnitine. Such polyspecific <a href="/wiki/Organic_cation_transport_proteins" class="mw-redirect" title="Organic cation transport proteins">organic cation transporters</a> in the liver, kidney, intestine, and other organs are critical for the elimination of many endogenous small organic cations as well as a wide array of drugs and environmental toxins.<sup id="cite_ref-entrez_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-entrez-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mutations in the <i>SLC22A5</i> gene cause <a href="/wiki/Systemic_primary_carnitine_deficiency" title="Systemic primary carnitine deficiency">systemic primary carnitine deficiency</a>, which can lead to <a href="/wiki/Heart_failure" title="Heart failure">heart failure</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC22A5&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>SLC22A5</i> gene, containing 10 exons,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is located on the q arm of <a href="/wiki/Chromosome_5" title="Chromosome 5">chromosome 5</a> in position 31.1 and spans 25,910 base pair.<sup id="cite_ref-entrez_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-entrez-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gene produces a 63 kDa protein composed of 557 <a href="/wiki/Amino_acids" class="mw-redirect" title="Amino acids">amino acids</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-COPaKB_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COPaKB-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-url_COPaKB_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-url_COPaKB-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The protein has 12 putative <a href="/wiki/Transmembrane_domains" class="mw-redirect" title="Transmembrane domains">transmembrane domains</a>, with a long extracellular loop of 107 amino acids between the first two transmembrane domains and an intracellular loop between the fourth and fifth transmembrane domains. This long extracellular loop has three potential sites for <a href="/wiki/N-linked_glycosylation" title="N-linked glycosylation">N-glycosylation</a>, and the intracellular loop has an <a href="/wiki/ATP-binding_motif" title="ATP-binding motif">ATP/GTP binding motif</a>. In putative intracellular domains, there are five potential sites for <a href="/wiki/Protein_kinase_C" title="Protein kinase C">protein-kinase C-dependent</a> phosphorylation and one for <a href="/wiki/Protein_kinase_A" title="Protein kinase A">protein-kinase A-dependent phosphorylation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Function">Function</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC22A5&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Function"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>SLC22A5</i> gene codes for a plasma <a href="/wiki/Integral_membrane_protein" title="Integral membrane protein">integral membrane protein</a> which functions as both an <a href="/wiki/Organic_cation_transport_proteins" class="mw-redirect" title="Organic cation transport proteins">organic cation transporter</a> and a sodium-dependent high affinity <a href="/wiki/Carnitine" title="Carnitine">carnitine</a> transporter.<sup id="cite_ref-entrez_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-entrez-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The encoded protein is involved in the active cellular uptake of carnitine, transporting one <a href="/wiki/Sodium_in_biology" title="Sodium in biology">sodium ion</a> with one molecule of carnitine. Organic cations transported by this protein include <a href="/wiki/Tetraethylammonium" title="Tetraethylammonium">tetraethylammonium</a> (TEA) without involvement of sodium. The relative uptake activity ratio of carnitine to TEA is 11.3.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clinical_Significance">Clinical Significance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC22A5&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Clinical Significance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main <a href="/wiki/Phenotype" title="Phenotype">phenotypical</a> effect of autosomal recessive mutations, either <a href="/wiki/Compound_heterozygosity" title="Compound heterozygosity">compound heterozygous</a> or <a href="/wiki/Zygosity#Homozygous" title="Zygosity">homozygous</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <i>SLC22A5</i> gene is <a href="/wiki/Systemic_primary_carnitine_deficiency" title="Systemic primary carnitine deficiency">systemic primary carnitine deficiency</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> characterized by impaired carnitine transport, urinary carnitine wasting, low serum carnitine levels, reduced intracellular carnitine accumulation, impaired <a href="/wiki/Beta_oxidation" title="Beta oxidation">beta oxidation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cytosol" title="Cytosol">cytosolic</a> <a href="/wiki/Fatty_acid" title="Fatty acid">fatty acid</a> accumulation.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Patients often display metabolic decompensation, <a href="/wiki/Carnitine-acylcarnitine_translocase_deficiency#Presentation" title="Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency">hypoketotic hypoglycemia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hepatic_encephalopathy" title="Hepatic encephalopathy">hepatic encephalopathy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reye_syndrome" title="Reye syndrome">Reye syndrome</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sudden_infant_death_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudden infant death syndrome">sudden infant death</a> in their first year, followed by the later onset of <a href="/wiki/Cardiomyopathy" title="Cardiomyopathy">cardiomyopathy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Skeletal_muscle" title="Skeletal muscle">skeletal</a> <a href="/wiki/Myopathy" title="Myopathy">myopathy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heart_arrhythmia" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart arrhythmia">arrhythmias</a>, muscle weakness, and heart failure in early childhood.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Patients may be <a href="/wiki/Asymptomatic" title="Asymptomatic">asymptomatic</a>, with about 70% of asymptomatic patients having a <a href="/wiki/Missense_mutation" title="Missense mutation">missense mutation</a> or <a href="/wiki/Deletion_(genetics)#Effects" title="Deletion (genetics)">in-frame deletion</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nonsense_mutation" title="Nonsense mutation">nonsense mutation</a> frequency is increased in symptomatic patients.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The symptoms and outcome of the disease can be drastically improved by replacement therapy with L-carnitine.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The estimated incidence of primary carnitine deficiency in newborns is about 1 in 40,000.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interactions">Interactions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC22A5&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Interactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SLC22A5 <a href="/wiki/Protein%E2%80%93protein_interaction" title="Protein–protein interaction">interacts</a> with <a href="/wiki/PDZK1" title="PDZK1">PDZK1</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC22A5&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solute_carrier_family" title="Solute carrier family">Solute carrier family</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC22A5&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-refGRCh38Ensembl-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-refGRCh38Ensembl_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-refGRCh38Ensembl_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-refGRCh38Ensembl_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://May2017.archive.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Gene/Summary?db=core;g=ENSG00000197375">GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000197375</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ensembl_genome_database_project" title="Ensembl genome database project">Ensembl</a>, May 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-refGRCm38Ensembl-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-refGRCm38Ensembl_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-refGRCm38Ensembl_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-refGRCm38Ensembl_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://May2017.archive.ensembl.org/Mus_musculus/Gene/Summary?db=core;g=ENSMUSG00000018900">GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000018900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ensembl_genome_database_project" title="Ensembl genome database project">Ensembl</a>, May 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=gene&cmd=Link&LinkName=gene_pubmed&from_uid=6584">"Human PubMed Reference:"</a>. <i>National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Center+for+Biotechnology+Information%2C+U.S.+National+Library+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=Human+PubMed+Reference%3A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fsites%2Fentrez%3Fdb%3Dgene%26cmd%3DLink%26LinkName%3Dgene_pubmed%26from_uid%3D6584&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=gene&cmd=Link&LinkName=gene_pubmed&from_uid=20520">"Mouse PubMed Reference:"</a>. <i>National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Center+for+Biotechnology+Information%2C+U.S.+National+Library+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=Mouse+PubMed+Reference%3A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fsites%2Fentrez%3Fdb%3Dgene%26cmd%3DLink%26LinkName%3Dgene_pubmed%26from_uid%3D20520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-entrez-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-entrez_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-entrez_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-entrez_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=6584">"Entrez Gene: SLC22A5 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 5"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Entrez+Gene%3A+SLC22A5+solute+carrier+family+22+%28organic+cation+transporter%29%2C+member+5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fsites%2Fentrez%3FDb%3Dgene%26Cmd%3DShowDetailView%26TermToSearch%3D6584&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLahrouchiLodderMansouriTadros2017" class="citation journal cs1">Lahrouchi N, Lodder EM, Mansouri M, Tadros R, Zniber L, Adadi N, Clur SB, van Spaendonck-Zwarts KY, Postma AV, Sefiani A, Ratbi I, Bezzina CR (June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5477358">"Exome sequencing identifies primary carnitine deficiency in a family with cardiomyopathy and sudden death"</a>. <i>European Journal of Human Genetics</i>. <b>25</b> (6): 783–787. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fejhg.2017.22">10.1038/ejhg.2017.22</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5477358">5477358</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28295041">28295041</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Human+Genetics&rft.atitle=Exome+sequencing+identifies+primary+carnitine+deficiency+in+a+family+with+cardiomyopathy+and+sudden+death&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=783-787&rft.date=2017-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5477358%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28295041&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fejhg.2017.22&rft.aulast=Lahrouchi&rft.aufirst=N&rft.au=Lodder%2C+EM&rft.au=Mansouri%2C+M&rft.au=Tadros%2C+R&rft.au=Zniber%2C+L&rft.au=Adadi%2C+N&rft.au=Clur%2C+SB&rft.au=van+Spaendonck-Zwarts%2C+KY&rft.au=Postma%2C+AV&rft.au=Sefiani%2C+A&rft.au=Ratbi%2C+I&rft.au=Bezzina%2C+CR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5477358&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM®. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. MIM Number: {603377}: {04/29/2015}: . World Wide Web URL: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://omim.org/">https://omim.org/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-COPaKB-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-COPaKB_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZongLiLiLam2013" class="citation journal cs1">Zong NC, Li H, Li H, Lam MP, Jimenez RC, Kim CS, Deng N, Kim AK, Choi JH, Zelaya I, Liem D, Meyer D, Odeberg J, Fang C, Lu HJ, Xu T, Weiss J, Duan H, Uhlen M, Yates JR, Apweiler R, Ge J, Hermjakob H, Ping P (October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4076475">"Integration of cardiac proteome biology and medicine by a specialized knowledgebase"</a>. <i>Circulation Research</i>. <b>113</b> (9): 1043–53. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1161%2FCIRCRESAHA.113.301151">10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.113.301151</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4076475">4076475</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23965338">23965338</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Circulation+Research&rft.atitle=Integration+of+cardiac+proteome+biology+and+medicine+by+a+specialized+knowledgebase&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=1043-53&rft.date=2013-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4076475%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23965338&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1161%2FCIRCRESAHA.113.301151&rft.aulast=Zong&rft.aufirst=NC&rft.au=Li%2C+H&rft.au=Li%2C+H&rft.au=Lam%2C+MP&rft.au=Jimenez%2C+RC&rft.au=Kim%2C+CS&rft.au=Deng%2C+N&rft.au=Kim%2C+AK&rft.au=Choi%2C+JH&rft.au=Zelaya%2C+I&rft.au=Liem%2C+D&rft.au=Meyer%2C+D&rft.au=Odeberg%2C+J&rft.au=Fang%2C+C&rft.au=Lu%2C+HJ&rft.au=Xu%2C+T&rft.au=Weiss%2C+J&rft.au=Duan%2C+H&rft.au=Uhlen%2C+M&rft.au=Yates%2C+JR&rft.au=Apweiler%2C+R&rft.au=Ge%2C+J&rft.au=Hermjakob%2C+H&rft.au=Ping%2C+P&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4076475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-url_COPaKB-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-url_COPaKB_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180726040930/https://amino.heartproteome.org/web/protein/O76082">"SLC22A5 - Solute carrier family 22 member 5"</a>. <i>Cardiac Organellar Protein Atlas Knowledgebase (COPaKB)</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amino.heartproteome.org/web/protein/O76082">the original</a> on 2018-07-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cardiac+Organellar+Protein+Atlas+Knowledgebase+%28COPaKB%29&rft.atitle=SLC22A5+-+Solute+carrier+family+22+member+5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famino.heartproteome.org%2Fweb%2Fprotein%2FO76082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWuPrasadLeibachGanapathy1998" class="citation journal cs1">Wu X, Prasad PD, Leibach FH, Ganapathy V (May 1998). "cDNA sequence, transport function, and genomic organization of human OCTN2, a new member of the organic cation transporter family". <i>Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications</i>. <b>246</b> (3): 589–95. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fbbrc.1998.8669">10.1006/bbrc.1998.8669</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9618255">9618255</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochemical+and+Biophysical+Research+Communications&rft.atitle=cDNA+sequence%2C+transport+function%2C+and+genomic+organization+of+human+OCTN2%2C+a+new+member+of+the+organic+cation+transporter+family&rft.volume=246&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=589-95&rft.date=1998-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Fbbrc.1998.8669&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9618255&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=X&rft.au=Prasad%2C+PD&rft.au=Leibach%2C+FH&rft.au=Ganapathy%2C+V&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O76082">"SLC22A5 - Solute carrier family 22 member 5 - Homo sapiens (Human) - SLC22A5 gene & protein"</a>. <i>www.uniprot.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.uniprot.org&rft.atitle=SLC22A5+-+Solute+carrier+family+22+member+5+-+Homo+sapiens+%28Human%29+-+SLC22A5+gene+%26+protein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uniprot.org%2Funiprot%2FO76082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYilmazAtayToprakGuler2014" class="citation journal cs1">Yilmaz TF, Atay M, Toprak H, Guler S, Aralasmak A, Alkan A (2014-03-10). "MRI findings in encephalopathy with primary carnitine deficiency: a case report". <i>Journal of Neuroimaging</i>. <b>25</b> (2): 325–328. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fjon.12102">10.1111/jon.12102</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24612242">24612242</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:35640542">35640542</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Neuroimaging&rft.atitle=MRI+findings+in+encephalopathy+with+primary+carnitine+deficiency%3A+a+case+report&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=325-328&rft.date=2014-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A35640542%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24612242&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fjon.12102&rft.aulast=Yilmaz&rft.aufirst=TF&rft.au=Atay%2C+M&rft.au=Toprak%2C+H&rft.au=Guler%2C+S&rft.au=Aralasmak%2C+A&rft.au=Alkan%2C+A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMazziniTadrosSiwikJoseph2011" class="citation journal cs1">Mazzini M, Tadros T, Siwik D, Joseph L, Bristow M, Qin F, Cohen R, Monahan K, Klein M, Colucci W (2011). "Primary carnitine deficiency and sudden death: in vivo evidence of myocardial lipid peroxidation and sulfonylation of sarcoendoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2". <i>Cardiology</i>. <b>120</b> (1): 52–8. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1159%2F000333127">10.1159/000333127</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22116472">22116472</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:207687571">207687571</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cardiology&rft.atitle=Primary+carnitine+deficiency+and+sudden+death%3A+in+vivo+evidence+of+myocardial+lipid+peroxidation+and+sulfonylation+of+sarcoendoplasmic+reticulum+calcium+ATPase+2&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=52-8&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A207687571%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22116472&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1159%2F000333127&rft.aulast=Mazzini&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=Tadros%2C+T&rft.au=Siwik%2C+D&rft.au=Joseph%2C+L&rft.au=Bristow%2C+M&rft.au=Qin%2C+F&rft.au=Cohen%2C+R&rft.au=Monahan%2C+K&rft.au=Klein%2C+M&rft.au=Colucci%2C+W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoonLeeKiLee2012" class="citation journal cs1">Yoon YA, Lee DH, Ki CS, Lee SY, Kim JW, Lee YW, Park HD (2012). "SLC22A5 mutations in a patient with systemic primary carnitine deficiency: the first Korean case confirmed by biochemical and molecular investigation". <i>Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Science</i>. <b>42</b> (4): 424–8. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23090741">23090741</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Clinical+and+Laboratory+Science&rft.atitle=SLC22A5+mutations+in+a+patient+with+systemic+primary+carnitine+deficiency%3A+the+first+Korean+case+confirmed+by+biochemical+and+molecular+investigation&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=424-8&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23090741&rft.aulast=Yoon&rft.aufirst=YA&rft.au=Lee%2C+DH&rft.au=Ki%2C+CS&rft.au=Lee%2C+SY&rft.au=Kim%2C+JW&rft.au=Lee%2C+YW&rft.au=Park%2C+HD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgnettiBittonTchanaRaymond2013" class="citation journal cs1">Agnetti A, Bitton L, Tchana B, Raymond A, Carano N (January 2013). "Primary carnitine deficiency dilated cardiomyopathy: 28 years follow-up". <i>International Journal of Cardiology</i>. <b>162</b> (2): e34–5. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ijcard.2012.05.038">10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.05.038</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22658351">22658351</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Cardiology&rft.atitle=Primary+carnitine+deficiency+dilated+cardiomyopathy%3A+28+years+follow-up&rft.volume=162&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=e34-5&rft.date=2013-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ijcard.2012.05.038&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22658351&rft.aulast=Agnetti&rft.aufirst=A&rft.au=Bitton%2C+L&rft.au=Tchana%2C+B&rft.au=Raymond%2C+A&rft.au=Carano%2C+N&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoizumiNozakiOhuraKayo1999" class="citation journal cs1">Koizumi A, Nozaki J, Ohura T, Kayo T, Wada Y, Nezu J, Ohashi R, Tamai I, Shoji Y, Takada G, Kibira S, Matsuishi T, Tsuji A (November 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fhmg%2F8.12.2247">"Genetic epidemiology of the carnitine transporter OCTN2 gene in a Japanese population and phenotypic characterization in Japanese pedigrees with primary systemic carnitine deficiency"</a>. <i>Human Molecular Genetics</i>. <b>8</b> (12): 2247–54. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fhmg%2F8.12.2247">10.1093/hmg/8.12.2247</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10545605">10545605</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Molecular+Genetics&rft.atitle=Genetic+epidemiology+of+the+carnitine+transporter+OCTN2+gene+in+a+Japanese+population+and+phenotypic+characterization+in+Japanese+pedigrees+with+primary+systemic+carnitine+deficiency&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=2247-54&rft.date=1999-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fhmg%2F8.12.2247&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10545605&rft.aulast=Koizumi&rft.aufirst=A&rft.au=Nozaki%2C+J&rft.au=Ohura%2C+T&rft.au=Kayo%2C+T&rft.au=Wada%2C+Y&rft.au=Nezu%2C+J&rft.au=Ohashi%2C+R&rft.au=Tamai%2C+I&rft.au=Shoji%2C+Y&rft.au=Takada%2C+G&rft.au=Kibira%2C+S&rft.au=Matsuishi%2C+T&rft.au=Tsuji%2C+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fhmg%252F8.12.2247&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC22A5&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAscunceNayarPhoonSrichai2013" class="citation journal cs1">Ascunce RR, Nayar AC, Phoon CK, Srichai MB (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3568278">"Cardiac magnetic resonance findings in a case of carnitine deficiency"</a>. <i>Texas Heart Institute Journal</i>. <b>40</b> (1): 104–5. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3568278">3568278</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23468586">23468586</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Texas+Heart+Institute+Journal&rft.atitle=Cardiac+magnetic+resonance+findings+in+a+case+of+carnitine+deficiency&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=104-5&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3568278%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23468586&rft.aulast=Ascunce&rft.aufirst=RR&rft.au=Nayar%2C+AC&rft.au=Phoon%2C+CK&rft.au=Srichai%2C+MB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3568278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErguvenYilmazKocCaki2007" class="citation journal cs1">Erguven M, Yilmaz O, Koc S, Caki S, Ayhan Y, Donmez M, Dolunay G (2007). "A case of early diagnosed carnitine deficiency presenting with respiratory symptoms". <i>Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism</i>. <b>51</b> (4): 331–4. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1159%2F000107675">10.1159/000107675</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17726310">17726310</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:40574037">40574037</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Nutrition+%26+Metabolism&rft.atitle=A+case+of+early+diagnosed+carnitine+deficiency+presenting+with+respiratory+symptoms&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=331-4&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A40574037%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17726310&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1159%2F000107675&rft.aulast=Erguven&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=Yilmaz%2C+O&rft.au=Koc%2C+S&rft.au=Caki%2C+S&rft.au=Ayhan%2C+Y&rft.au=Donmez%2C+M&rft.au=Dolunay%2C+G&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHwuChienTangLaw2007" class="citation journal cs1">Hwu WL, Chien YH, Tang NL, Law LK, Lin CY, Lee NC (October 2007). "Deficiency of the carnitine transporter (OCTN2) with partial N-acetylglutamate synthase (NAGS) deficiency". <i>Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease</i>. <b>30</b> (5): 816. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10545-007-0594-y">10.1007/s10545-007-0594-y</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17703373">17703373</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:2764651">2764651</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Inherited+Metabolic+Disease&rft.atitle=Deficiency+of+the+carnitine+transporter+%28OCTN2%29+with+partial+N-acetylglutamate+synthase+%28NAGS%29+deficiency&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=816&rft.date=2007-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A2764651%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17703373&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10545-007-0594-y&rft.aulast=Hwu&rft.aufirst=WL&rft.au=Chien%2C+YH&rft.au=Tang%2C+NL&rft.au=Law%2C+LK&rft.au=Lin%2C+CY&rft.au=Lee%2C+NC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMakhseedVallancePotterWaters2004" class="citation journal cs1">Makhseed N, Vallance HD, Potter M, Waters PJ, Wong LT, Lillquist Y, Pasquali M, Amat di San Filippo C, Longo N (2004). "Carnitine transporter defect due to a novel mutation in the SLC22A5 gene presenting with peripheral neuropathy". <i>Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease</i>. <b>27</b> (6): 778–80. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1023%2FB%3ABOLI.0000045837.23328.f4">10.1023/B:BOLI.0000045837.23328.f4</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15617188">15617188</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:24144621">24144621</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Inherited+Metabolic+Disease&rft.atitle=Carnitine+transporter+defect+due+to+a+novel+mutation+in+the+SLC22A5+gene+presenting+with+peripheral+neuropathy&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=778-80&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A24144621%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15617188&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1023%2FB%3ABOLI.0000045837.23328.f4&rft.aulast=Makhseed&rft.aufirst=N&rft.au=Vallance%2C+HD&rft.au=Potter%2C+M&rft.au=Waters%2C+PJ&rft.au=Wong%2C+LT&rft.au=Lillquist%2C+Y&rft.au=Pasquali%2C+M&rft.au=Amat+di+San+Filippo%2C+C&rft.au=Longo%2C+N&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinaliOlpinClaytonDaubeney2004" class="citation journal cs1">Kinali M, Olpin SE, Clayton PT, Daubeney PE, Mercuri E, Manzur AY, Tein I, Leonard J, Muntoni F (2004). "Diagnostic difficulties in a case of primary systemic carnitine deficiency with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy". <i>European Journal of Paediatric Neurology</i>. <b>8</b> (4): 217–9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ejpn.2004.03.007">10.1016/j.ejpn.2004.03.007</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15261886">15261886</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Paediatric+Neurology&rft.atitle=Diagnostic+difficulties+in+a+case+of+primary+systemic+carnitine+deficiency+with+idiopathic+dilated+cardiomyopathy&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=217-9&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ejpn.2004.03.007&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15261886&rft.aulast=Kinali&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=Olpin%2C+SE&rft.au=Clayton%2C+PT&rft.au=Daubeney%2C+PE&rft.au=Mercuri%2C+E&rft.au=Manzur%2C+AY&rft.au=Tein%2C+I&rft.au=Leonard%2C+J&rft.au=Muntoni%2C+F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinaliOlpinClaytonDaubeney2004" class="citation journal cs1">Kinali M, Olpin SE, Clayton PT, Daubeney PE, Mercuri E, Manzur AY, Tein I, Leonard J, Muntoni F (2004). "Diagnostic difficulties in a case of primary systemic carnitine deficiency with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy". <i>European Journal of Paediatric Neurology</i>. <b>8</b> (4): 217–9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ejpn.2004.03.007">10.1016/j.ejpn.2004.03.007</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15261886">15261886</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Paediatric+Neurology&rft.atitle=Diagnostic+difficulties+in+a+case+of+primary+systemic+carnitine+deficiency+with+idiopathic+dilated+cardiomyopathy&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=217-9&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ejpn.2004.03.007&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15261886&rft.aulast=Kinali&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=Olpin%2C+SE&rft.au=Clayton%2C+PT&rft.au=Daubeney%2C+PE&rft.au=Mercuri%2C+E&rft.au=Manzur%2C+AY&rft.au=Tein%2C+I&rft.au=Leonard%2C+J&rft.au=Muntoni%2C+F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilverberg2006" class="citation journal cs1">Silverberg MS (June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4087460">"OCTNs: will the real IBD5 gene please stand up?"</a>. <i>World Journal of Gastroenterology</i>. <b>12</b> (23): 3678–81. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3748%2Fwjg.v12.i23.3678">10.3748/wjg.v12.i23.3678</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4087460">4087460</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16773684">16773684</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Journal+of+Gastroenterology&rft.atitle=OCTNs%3A+will+the+real+IBD5+gene+please+stand+up%3F&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=23&rft.pages=3678-81&rft.date=2006-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4087460%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16773684&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3748%2Fwjg.v12.i23.3678&rft.aulast=Silverberg&rft.aufirst=MS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4087460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatsuishiHirataTerasawaKato1985" class="citation journal cs1">Matsuishi T, Hirata K, Terasawa K, Kato H, Yoshino M, Ohtaki E, Hirose F, Nonaka I, Sugiyama N, Ohta K (February 1985). "Successful carnitine treatment in two siblings having lipid storage myopathy with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy". <i>Neuropediatrics</i>. <b>16</b> (1): 6–12. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1055%2Fs-2008-1052536">10.1055/s-2008-1052536</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3974805">3974805</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:260240244">260240244</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neuropediatrics&rft.atitle=Successful+carnitine+treatment+in+two+siblings+having+lipid+storage+myopathy+with+hypertrophic+cardiomyopathy&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=6-12&rft.date=1985-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A260240244%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3974805&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1055%2Fs-2008-1052536&rft.aulast=Matsuishi&rft.aufirst=T&rft.au=Hirata%2C+K&rft.au=Terasawa%2C+K&rft.au=Kato%2C+H&rft.au=Yoshino%2C+M&rft.au=Ohtaki%2C+E&rft.au=Hirose%2C+F&rft.au=Nonaka%2C+I&rft.au=Sugiyama%2C+N&rft.au=Ohta%2C+K&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWuPrasadLeibachGanapathy1998" class="citation journal cs1">Wu X, Prasad PD, Leibach FH, Ganapathy V (May 1998). "cDNA sequence, transport function, and genomic organization of human OCTN2, a new member of the organic cation transporter family". <i>Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications</i>. <b>246</b> (3): 589–95. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fbbrc.1998.8669">10.1006/bbrc.1998.8669</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9618255">9618255</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochemical+and+Biophysical+Research+Communications&rft.atitle=cDNA+sequence%2C+transport+function%2C+and+genomic+organization+of+human+OCTN2%2C+a+new+member+of+the+organic+cation+transporter+family&rft.volume=246&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=589-95&rft.date=1998-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Fbbrc.1998.8669&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9618255&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=X&rft.au=Prasad%2C+PD&rft.au=Leibach%2C+FH&rft.au=Ganapathy%2C+V&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShojiKoizumiKayoOhata1998" class="citation journal cs1">Shoji Y, Koizumi A, Kayo T, Ohata T, Takahashi T, Harada K, Takada G (July 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1377235">"Evidence for linkage of human primary systemic carnitine deficiency with D5S436: a novel gene locus on chromosome 5q"</a>. <i>American Journal of Human Genetics</i>. <b>63</b> (1): 101–8. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F301911">10.1086/301911</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1377235">1377235</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9634512">9634512</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Human+Genetics&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+linkage+of+human+primary+systemic+carnitine+deficiency+with+D5S436%3A+a+novel+gene+locus+on+chromosome+5q&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=101-8&rft.date=1998-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1377235%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9634512&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F301911&rft.aulast=Shoji&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.au=Koizumi%2C+A&rft.au=Kayo%2C+T&rft.au=Ohata%2C+T&rft.au=Takahashi%2C+T&rft.au=Harada%2C+K&rft.au=Takada%2C+G&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1377235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTamaiOhashiNezuYabuuchi1998" class="citation journal cs1">Tamai I, Ohashi R, Nezu J, Yabuuchi H, Oku A, Shimane M, Sai Y, Tsuji A (August 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1074%2Fjbc.273.32.20378">"Molecular and functional identification of sodium ion-dependent, high affinity human carnitine transporter OCTN2"</a>. <i>The Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. <b>273</b> (32): 20378–82. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1074%2Fjbc.273.32.20378">10.1074/jbc.273.32.20378</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9685390">9685390</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Molecular+and+functional+identification+of+sodium+ion-dependent%2C+high+affinity+human+carnitine+transporter+OCTN2&rft.volume=273&rft.issue=32&rft.pages=20378-82&rft.date=1998-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1074%2Fjbc.273.32.20378&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9685390&rft.aulast=Tamai&rft.aufirst=I&rft.au=Ohashi%2C+R&rft.au=Nezu%2C+J&rft.au=Yabuuchi%2C+H&rft.au=Oku%2C+A&rft.au=Shimane%2C+M&rft.au=Sai%2C+Y&rft.au=Tsuji%2C+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1074%252Fjbc.273.32.20378&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNezuTamaiOkuOhashi1999" class="citation journal cs1">Nezu J, Tamai I, Oku A, Ohashi R, Yabuuchi H, Hashimoto N, Nikaido H, Sai Y, Koizumi A, Shoji Y, Takada G, Matsuishi T, Yoshino M, Kato H, Ohura T, Tsujimoto G, Hayakawa J, Shimane M, Tsuji A (January 1999). "Primary systemic carnitine deficiency is caused by mutations in a gene encoding sodium ion-dependent carnitine transporter". <i>Nature Genetics</i>. <b>21</b> (1): 91–4. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F5030">10.1038/5030</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9916797">9916797</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:20723174">20723174</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Genetics&rft.atitle=Primary+systemic+carnitine+deficiency+is+caused+by+mutations+in+a+gene+encoding+sodium+ion-dependent+carnitine+transporter&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=91-4&rft.date=1999-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A20723174%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9916797&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F5030&rft.aulast=Nezu&rft.aufirst=J&rft.au=Tamai%2C+I&rft.au=Oku%2C+A&rft.au=Ohashi%2C+R&rft.au=Yabuuchi%2C+H&rft.au=Hashimoto%2C+N&rft.au=Nikaido%2C+H&rft.au=Sai%2C+Y&rft.au=Koizumi%2C+A&rft.au=Shoji%2C+Y&rft.au=Takada%2C+G&rft.au=Matsuishi%2C+T&rft.au=Yoshino%2C+M&rft.au=Kato%2C+H&rft.au=Ohura%2C+T&rft.au=Tsujimoto%2C+G&rft.au=Hayakawa%2C+J&rft.au=Shimane%2C+M&rft.au=Tsuji%2C+A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTangGanapathyWuHui1999" class="citation journal cs1">Tang NL, Ganapathy V, Wu X, Hui J, Seth P, Yuen PM, Wanders RJ, Fok TF, Hjelm NM (April 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fhmg%2F8.4.655">"Mutations of OCTN2, an organic cation/carnitine transporter, lead to deficient cellular carnitine uptake in primary carnitine deficiency"</a>. <i>Human Molecular Genetics</i>. <b>8</b> (4): 655–60. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fhmg%2F8.4.655">10.1093/hmg/8.4.655</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10072434">10072434</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Molecular+Genetics&rft.atitle=Mutations+of+OCTN2%2C+an+organic+cation%2Fcarnitine+transporter%2C+lead+to+deficient+cellular+carnitine+uptake+in+primary+carnitine+deficiency&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=655-60&rft.date=1999-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fhmg%2F8.4.655&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10072434&rft.aulast=Tang&rft.aufirst=NL&rft.au=Ganapathy%2C+V&rft.au=Wu%2C+X&rft.au=Hui%2C+J&rft.au=Seth%2C+P&rft.au=Yuen%2C+PM&rft.au=Wanders%2C+RJ&rft.au=Fok%2C+TF&rft.au=Hjelm%2C+NM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fhmg%252F8.4.655&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurwinkelKreuderSchweitzerVorgerd1999" class="citation journal cs1">Burwinkel B, Kreuder J, Schweitzer S, Vorgerd M, Gempel K, Gerbitz KD, Kilimann MW (August 1999). "Carnitine transporter OCTN2 mutations in systemic primary carnitine deficiency: a novel Arg169Gln mutation and a recurrent Arg282ter mutation associated with an unconventional splicing abnormality". <i>Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications</i>. <b>261</b> (2): 484–7. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fbbrc.1999.1060">10.1006/bbrc.1999.1060</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10425211">10425211</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochemical+and+Biophysical+Research+Communications&rft.atitle=Carnitine+transporter+OCTN2+mutations+in+systemic+primary+carnitine+deficiency%3A+a+novel+Arg169Gln+mutation+and+a+recurrent+Arg282ter+mutation+associated+with+an+unconventional+splicing+abnormality&rft.volume=261&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=484-7&rft.date=1999-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Fbbrc.1999.1060&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10425211&rft.aulast=Burwinkel&rft.aufirst=B&rft.au=Kreuder%2C+J&rft.au=Schweitzer%2C+S&rft.au=Vorgerd%2C+M&rft.au=Gempel%2C+K&rft.au=Gerbitz%2C+KD&rft.au=Kilimann%2C+MW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWuHuangPrasadSeth1999" class="citation journal cs1">Wu X, Huang W, Prasad PD, Seth P, Rajan DP, Leibach FH, Chen J, Conway SJ, Ganapathy V (September 1999). "Functional characteristics and tissue distribution pattern of organic cation transporter 2 (OCTN2), an organic cation/carnitine transporter". <i>The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics</i>. <b>290</b> (3): 1482–92. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10454528">10454528</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Pharmacology+and+Experimental+Therapeutics&rft.atitle=Functional+characteristics+and+tissue+distribution+pattern+of+organic+cation+transporter+2+%28OCTN2%29%2C+an+organic+cation%2Fcarnitine+transporter&rft.volume=290&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=1482-92&rft.date=1999-09&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10454528&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=X&rft.au=Huang%2C+W&rft.au=Prasad%2C+PD&rft.au=Seth%2C+P&rft.au=Rajan%2C+DP&rft.au=Leibach%2C+FH&rft.au=Chen%2C+J&rft.au=Conway%2C+SJ&rft.au=Ganapathy%2C+V&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVazScholteRuiterHussaarts-Odijk1999" class="citation journal cs1">Vaz FM, Scholte HR, Ruiter J, Hussaarts-Odijk LM, Pereira RR, Schweitzer S, de Klerk JB, Waterham HR, Wanders RJ (1999). "Identification of two novel mutations in OCTN2 of three patients with systemic carnitine deficiency". <i>Human Genetics</i>. <b>105</b> (1–2): 157–61. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs004390051079">10.1007/s004390051079</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10480371">10480371</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Genetics&rft.atitle=Identification+of+two+novel+mutations+in+OCTN2+of+three+patients+with+systemic+carnitine+deficiency&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=157-61&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs004390051079&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10480371&rft.aulast=Vaz&rft.aufirst=FM&rft.au=Scholte%2C+HR&rft.au=Ruiter%2C+J&rft.au=Hussaarts-Odijk%2C+LM&rft.au=Pereira%2C+RR&rft.au=Schweitzer%2C+S&rft.au=de+Klerk%2C+JB&rft.au=Waterham%2C+HR&rft.au=Wanders%2C+RJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoizumiNozakiOhuraKayo1999" class="citation journal cs1">Koizumi A, Nozaki J, Ohura T, Kayo T, Wada Y, Nezu J, Ohashi R, Tamai I, Shoji Y, Takada G, Kibira S, Matsuishi T, Tsuji A (November 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fhmg%2F8.12.2247">"Genetic epidemiology of the carnitine transporter OCTN2 gene in a Japanese population and phenotypic characterization in Japanese pedigrees with primary systemic carnitine deficiency"</a>. <i>Human Molecular Genetics</i>. <b>8</b> (12): 2247–54. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fhmg%2F8.12.2247">10.1093/hmg/8.12.2247</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10545605">10545605</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Molecular+Genetics&rft.atitle=Genetic+epidemiology+of+the+carnitine+transporter+OCTN2+gene+in+a+Japanese+population+and+phenotypic+characterization+in+Japanese+pedigrees+with+primary+systemic+carnitine+deficiency&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=2247-54&rft.date=1999-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fhmg%2F8.12.2247&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10545605&rft.aulast=Koizumi&rft.aufirst=A&rft.au=Nozaki%2C+J&rft.au=Ohura%2C+T&rft.au=Kayo%2C+T&rft.au=Wada%2C+Y&rft.au=Nezu%2C+J&rft.au=Ohashi%2C+R&rft.au=Tamai%2C+I&rft.au=Shoji%2C+Y&rft.au=Takada%2C+G&rft.au=Kibira%2C+S&rft.au=Matsuishi%2C+T&rft.au=Tsuji%2C+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fhmg%252F8.12.2247&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSethWuHuangLeibach1999" class="citation journal cs1">Seth P, Wu X, Huang W, Leibach FH, Ganapathy V (November 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1074%2Fjbc.274.47.33388">"Mutations in novel organic cation transporter (OCTN2), an organic cation/carnitine transporter, with differential effects on the organic cation transport function and the carnitine transport function"</a>. <i>The Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. <b>274</b> (47): 33388–92. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1074%2Fjbc.274.47.33388">10.1074/jbc.274.47.33388</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10559218">10559218</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Mutations+in+novel+organic+cation+transporter+%28OCTN2%29%2C+an+organic+cation%2Fcarnitine+transporter%2C+with+differential+effects+on+the+organic+cation+transport+function+and+the+carnitine+transport+function&rft.volume=274&rft.issue=47&rft.pages=33388-92&rft.date=1999-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1074%2Fjbc.274.47.33388&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10559218&rft.aulast=Seth&rft.aufirst=P&rft.au=Wu%2C+X&rft.au=Huang%2C+W&rft.au=Leibach%2C+FH&rft.au=Ganapathy%2C+V&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1074%252Fjbc.274.47.33388&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayatepekNezuTamaiOku2000" class="citation journal cs1">Mayatepek E, Nezu J, Tamai I, Oku A, Katsura M, Shimane M, Tsuji A (January 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291098-1004%28200001%2915%3A1%3C118%3A%3AAID-HUMU28%3E3.0.CO%3B2-8">"Two novel missense mutations of the OCTN2 gene (W283R and V446F) in a patient with primary systemic carnitine deficiency"</a>. <i>Human Mutation</i>. <b>15</b> (1): 118. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291098-1004%28200001%2915%3A1%3C118%3A%3AAID-HUMU28%3E3.0.CO%3B2-8">10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(200001)15:1<118::AID-HUMU28>3.0.CO;2-8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10612840">10612840</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Mutation&rft.atitle=Two+novel+missense+mutations+of+the+OCTN2+gene+%28W283R+and+V446F%29+in+a+patient+with+primary+systemic+carnitine+deficiency&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=118&rft.date=2000-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F%28SICI%291098-1004%28200001%2915%3A1%3C118%3A%3AAID-HUMU28%3E3.0.CO%3B2-8&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10612840&rft.aulast=Mayatepek&rft.aufirst=E&rft.au=Nezu%2C+J&rft.au=Tamai%2C+I&rft.au=Oku%2C+A&rft.au=Katsura%2C+M&rft.au=Shimane%2C+M&rft.au=Tsuji%2C+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1002%252F%2528SICI%25291098-1004%2528200001%252915%253A1%253C118%253A%253AAID-HUMU28%253E3.0.CO%253B2-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWangKellyCowanLongo2000" class="citation journal cs1">Wang Y, Kelly MA, Cowan TM, Longo N (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291098-1004%28200003%2915%3A3%3C238%3A%3AAID-HUMU4%3E3.0.CO%3B2-3">"A missense mutation in the OCTN2 gene associated with residual carnitine transport activity"</a>. <i>Human Mutation</i>. <b>15</b> (3): 238–45. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291098-1004%28200003%2915%3A3%3C238%3A%3AAID-HUMU4%3E3.0.CO%3B2-3">10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(200003)15:3<238::AID-HUMU4>3.0.CO;2-3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10679939">10679939</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:34117262">34117262</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Mutation&rft.atitle=A+missense+mutation+in+the+OCTN2+gene+associated+with+residual+carnitine+transport+activity&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=238-45&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A34117262%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10679939&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F%28SICI%291098-1004%28200003%2915%3A3%3C238%3A%3AAID-HUMU4%3E3.0.CO%3B2-3&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.au=Kelly%2C+MA&rft.au=Cowan%2C+TM&rft.au=Longo%2C+N&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1002%252F%2528SICI%25291098-1004%2528200003%252915%253A3%253C238%253A%253AAID-HUMU4%253E3.0.CO%253B2-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOhashiTamaiInanoKatsura2002" class="citation journal cs1">Ohashi R, Tamai I, Inano A, Katsura M, Sai Y, Nezu J, Tsuji A (September 2002). "Studies on functional sites of organic cation/carnitine transporter OCTN2 (SLC22A5) using a Ser467Cys mutant protein". <i>The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics</i>. <b>302</b> (3): 1286–94. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1124%2Fjpet.102.036004">10.1124/jpet.102.036004</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12183691">12183691</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:1944987">1944987</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Pharmacology+and+Experimental+Therapeutics&rft.atitle=Studies+on+functional+sites+of+organic+cation%2Fcarnitine+transporter+OCTN2+%28SLC22A5%29+using+a+Ser467Cys+mutant+protein&rft.volume=302&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=1286-94&rft.date=2002-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A1944987%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12183691&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1124%2Fjpet.102.036004&rft.aulast=Ohashi&rft.aufirst=R&rft.au=Tamai%2C+I&rft.au=Inano%2C+A&rft.au=Katsura%2C+M&rft.au=Sai%2C+Y&rft.au=Nezu%2C+J&rft.au=Tsuji%2C+A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRahbeeniVazAl-HusseinBucknall2002" class="citation journal cs1">Rahbeeni Z, Vaz FM, Al-Hussein K, Bucknall MP, Ruiter J, Wanders RJ, Rashed MS (September 2002). "Identification of two novel mutations in OCTN2 from two Saudi patients with systemic carnitine deficiency". <i>Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease</i>. <b>25</b> (5): 363–9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1020143632011">10.1023/A:1020143632011</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12408185">12408185</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:25824831">25824831</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Inherited+Metabolic+Disease&rft.atitle=Identification+of+two+novel+mutations+in+OCTN2+from+two+Saudi+patients+with+systemic+carnitine+deficiency&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=363-9&rft.date=2002-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A25824831%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12408185&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1023%2FA%3A1020143632011&rft.aulast=Rahbeeni&rft.aufirst=Z&rft.au=Vaz%2C+FM&rft.au=Al-Hussein%2C+K&rft.au=Bucknall%2C+MP&rft.au=Ruiter%2C+J&rft.au=Wanders%2C+RJ&rft.au=Rashed%2C+MS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElimraniLahjoujiSeidmanRoy2003" class="citation journal cs1">Elimrani I, Lahjouji K, Seidman E, Roy MJ, Mitchell GA, Qureshi I (May 2003). "Expression and localization of organic cation/carnitine transporter OCTN2 in Caco-2 cells". <i>American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology</i>. <b>284</b> (5): G863–71. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1152%2Fajpgi.00220.2002">10.1152/ajpgi.00220.2002</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12684216">12684216</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Physiology.+Gastrointestinal+and+Liver+Physiology&rft.atitle=Expression+and+localization+of+organic+cation%2Fcarnitine+transporter+OCTN2+in+Caco-2+cells&rft.volume=284&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=G863-71&rft.date=2003-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1152%2Fajpgi.00220.2002&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12684216&rft.aulast=Elimrani&rft.aufirst=I&rft.au=Lahjouji%2C+K&rft.au=Seidman%2C+E&rft.au=Roy%2C+MJ&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+GA&rft.au=Qureshi%2C+I&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarlicLohningerLaschanLapin2003" class="citation journal cs1">Karlic H, Lohninger A, Laschan C, Lapin A, Böhmer F, Huemer M, Guthann E, Rappold E, Pfeilstöcker M (July 2003). "Downregulation of carnitine acyltransferases and organic cation transporter OCTN2 in mononuclear cells in healthy elderly and patients with myelodysplastic syndromes". <i>Journal of Molecular Medicine</i>. <b>81</b> (7): 435–42. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00109-003-0447-6">10.1007/s00109-003-0447-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12802501">12802501</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:10992930">10992930</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Molecular+Medicine&rft.atitle=Downregulation+of+carnitine+acyltransferases+and+organic+cation+transporter+OCTN2+in+mononuclear+cells+in+healthy+elderly+and+patients+with+myelodysplastic+syndromes&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=435-42&rft.date=2003-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A10992930%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12802501&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00109-003-0447-6&rft.aulast=Karlic&rft.aufirst=H&rft.au=Lohninger%2C+A&rft.au=Laschan%2C+C&rft.au=Lapin%2C+A&rft.au=B%C3%B6hmer%2C+F&rft.au=Huemer%2C+M&rft.au=Guthann%2C+E&rft.au=Rappold%2C+E&rft.au=Pfeilst%C3%B6cker%2C+M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmat_di_San_FilippoWangLongo2003" class="citation journal cs1">Amat di San Filippo C, Wang Y, Longo N (November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1074%2Fjbc.M307911200">"Functional domains in the carnitine transporter OCTN2, defective in primary carnitine deficiency"</a>. <i>The Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. <b>278</b> (48): 47776–84. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1074%2Fjbc.M307911200">10.1074/jbc.M307911200</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14506273">14506273</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Functional+domains+in+the+carnitine+transporter+OCTN2%2C+defective+in+primary+carnitine+deficiency&rft.volume=278&rft.issue=48&rft.pages=47776-84&rft.date=2003-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1074%2Fjbc.M307911200&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14506273&rft.aulast=Amat+di+San+Filippo&rft.aufirst=C&rft.au=Wang%2C+Y&rft.au=Longo%2C+N&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1074%252Fjbc.M307911200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLC22A5" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC22A5&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?name=SLC22A5+protein%2C+human">SLC22A5+protein,+human</a> at the U.S. National Library of Medicine <a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">Medical Subject Headings</a> (MeSH)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arup.utah.edu/database/OCTN2/OCTN2_welcome.php/">Primary Carnitine Deficiency (OCTN2 database)</a></li></ul> <p><i>This article incorporates text from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Library_of_Medicine" title="United States National Library of Medicine">United States National Library of Medicine</a>, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</i> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Membrane_proteins,_carrier_proteins:_membrane_transport_proteins_solute_carrier_(TC_2A)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e7dcc3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Solute_carrier_family" title="Template:Solute carrier family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Solute_carrier_family" title="Template talk:Solute carrier family"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Solute_carrier_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Solute carrier family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Membrane_proteins,_carrier_proteins:_membrane_transport_proteins_solute_carrier_(TC_2A)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Membrane_protein" title="Membrane protein">Membrane proteins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carrier_protein" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrier protein">carrier proteins</a>: <a href="/wiki/Membrane_transport_protein" title="Membrane transport protein">membrane transport proteins</a> <a href="/wiki/Solute_carrier_family" title="Solute carrier family">solute carrier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Transporter_Classification_Database#2.A.09Porters_(uniporters,_symporters,_antiporters)" title="Transporter Classification Database">TC 2A</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div id="By_group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">By group</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div id="SLC1–10" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SLC1–10</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(1):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Excitatory_amino-acid_transporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Excitatory amino-acid transporter">high affinity glutamate and neutral amino-acid transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC1A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC1A1">SLC1A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC1A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC1A2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glutamate_aspartate_transporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Glutamate aspartate transporter">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC1A4" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC1A4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC1A5" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC1A5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excitatory_amino-acid_transporter_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Excitatory amino-acid transporter 4">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excitatory_amino-acid_transporter_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Excitatory amino-acid transporter 5">7</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(2):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glucose_transporter" title="Glucose transporter">facilitative GLUT transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GLUT1" title="GLUT1">SLC2A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLUT2" title="GLUT2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLUT3" title="GLUT3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLUT4" title="GLUT4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLUT5" title="GLUT5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC2A6" title="SLC2A6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC2A7" title="SLC2A7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLUT8" title="GLUT8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC2A9" title="SLC2A9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC2A10" title="SLC2A10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC2A11" title="SLC2A11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC2A12" title="SLC2A12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC2A13" title="SLC2A13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC2A14" title="SLC2A14">14</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(3):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>heavy subunits of <a href="/wiki/Heterodimeric_amino-acid_transporter" title="Heterodimeric amino-acid transporter">heterodimeric amino-acid transporters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC3A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC3A1">SLC3A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC3A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC3A2">2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(4):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicarbonate_transporter_protein" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicarbonate transporter protein">bicarbonate transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Band_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Band 3">SLC4A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC4A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC4A2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC4A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC4A3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC4A4" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC4A4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC4A5" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC4A5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC4A6" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC4A6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC4A7" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC4A7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC4A8" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC4A8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC4A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC4A9 (page does not exist)">9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC4A10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC4A10 (page does not exist)">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC4A11" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC4A11">11</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(5):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sodium-glucose_transport_proteins" title="Sodium-glucose transport proteins">sodium glucose cotransporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC5A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC5A1">SLC5A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SGLT2" class="mw-redirect" title="SGLT2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC5A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC5A3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC5A4" title="SLC5A4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium-iodide_symporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium-iodide symporter">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC5A6" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC5A6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choline_transporter" title="Choline transporter">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC5A8" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC5A8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC5A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC5A9 (page does not exist)">9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC5A10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC5A10 (page does not exist)">10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC5A11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC5A11 (page does not exist)">11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC5A12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC5A12 (page does not exist)">12</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(6):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">sodium</a>- and <a href="/wiki/Chloride" title="Chloride">chloride</a>- dependent <a href="/wiki/Sodium:neurotransmitter_symporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium:neurotransmitter symporter">sodium:neurotransmitter symporters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GABA_transporter_1" class="mw-redirect" title="GABA transporter 1">SLC6A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norepinephrine_transporter" title="Norepinephrine transporter">SLC6A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_transporter" title="Dopamine transporter">SLC6A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonin_transporter" title="Serotonin transporter">SLC6A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC6A5" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC6A5">SLC6A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC6A6" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC6A6">SLC6A6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC6A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC6A7 (page does not exist)">SLC6A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC6A8" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC6A8">SLC6A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC6A9" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC6A9">SLC6A9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC6A10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC6A10 (page does not exist)">SLC6A10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC6A11" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC6A11">SLC6A11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC6A12" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC6A12">SLC6A12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC6A13" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC6A13">SLC6A13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC6A14" title="SLC6A14">SLC6A14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC6A15" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC6A15">SLC6A15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC6A16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC6A16 (page does not exist)">SLC6A16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC6A17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC6A17 (page does not exist)">SLC6A17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC6A18" title="SLC6A18">SLC6A18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC6A19" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC6A19">SLC6A19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC6A20" title="SLC6A20">SLC6A20</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(7):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>cationic amino-acid transporter/glycoprotein-associated <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC7A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC7A1">SLC7A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC7A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC7A2">SLC7A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC7A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC7A3">SLC7A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC7A4" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC7A4">SLC7A4</a></li></ul></li> <li>glycoprotein-associated/light or catalytic subunits of <a href="/wiki/Heterodimeric_amino-acid_transporter" title="Heterodimeric amino-acid transporter">heterodimeric amino-acid transporters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CD98" title="CD98">SLC7A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC7A6" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC7A6">SLC7A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC7A7" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC7A7">SLC7A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC7A8" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC7A8">SLC7A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC7A9" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC7A9">SLC7A9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC7A10" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC7A10">SLC7A10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC7A11" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC7A11">SLC7A11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC7A13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC7A13 (page does not exist)">SLC7A13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC7A14" title="SLC7A14">SLC7A14</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(8):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sodium-calcium_exchanger" title="Sodium-calcium exchanger">Na<sup>+</sup>/Ca<sup>2+</sup> exchanger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC8A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC8A1">SLC8A1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC8A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC8A2 (page does not exist)">SLC8A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC8A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC8A3 (page does not exist)">SLC8A3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(9):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sodium%E2%80%93hydrogen_antiporter" title="Sodium–hydrogen antiporter">Na<sup>+</sup>/H<sup>+</sup> exchanger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC9A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC9A1">SLC9A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC9A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC9A2">SLC9A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC9A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC9A3">SLC9A3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC9A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC9A4 (page does not exist)">SLC9A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC9A5" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC9A5">SLC9A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC9A6" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC9A6">SLC9A6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC9A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC9A7 (page does not exist)">SLC9A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC9A8" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC9A8">SLC9A8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC9A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC9A9 (page does not exist)">SLC9A9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC9A10" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC9A10">SLC9A10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC9A11" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC9A11">SLC9A11</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(10):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sodium_bile_salt_cotransport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sodium bile salt cotransport (page does not exist)">sodium bile salt cotransport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC10A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC10A1">SLC10A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC10A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC10A2">SLC10A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC10A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC10A3">SLC10A3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC10A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC10A4 (page does not exist)">SLC10A4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC10A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC10A5 (page does not exist)">SLC10A5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC10A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC10A6 (page does not exist)">SLC10A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC10A7" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC10A7">SLC10A7</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC10A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC10A1">10A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC10A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC10A2">10A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC10A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC10A3">10A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC10A7" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC10A7">10A7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div id="SLC11–20" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SLC11–20</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(11):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proton_coupled_metal_ion_transporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proton coupled metal ion transporter (page does not exist)">proton coupled metal ion transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC11A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC11A1">SLC11A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC11A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC11A2">SLC11A2</a><a href="/wiki/Ferroportin" title="Ferroportin">11A3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(12):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electroneutral_cation-Cl" title="Electroneutral cation-Cl">electroneutral cation-Cl</a> cotransporter <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Na-K-Cl_cotransporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Na-K-Cl cotransporter">SLC12A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na-K-Cl_cotransporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Na-K-Cl cotransporter">SLC12A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium-chloride_symporter" title="Sodium-chloride symporter">SLC12A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloride_potassium_symporter_4" title="Chloride potassium symporter 4">SLC12A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloride_potassium_symporter_5" title="Chloride potassium symporter 5">SLC12A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC12A6" title="SLC12A6">SLC12A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC12A7" title="SLC12A7">SLC12A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC12A8" title="SLC12A8">SLC12A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC12A9" title="SLC12A9">SLC12A9</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(13):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Na%2B-sulfate/carboxylate_cotransporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Na+-sulfate/carboxylate cotransporter (page does not exist)">human Na<sup>+</sup>-sulfate/carboxylate cotransporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC13A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC13A1 (page does not exist)">SLC13A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC13A2" title="SLC13A2">SLC13A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC13A3" title="SLC13A3">SLC13A3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC13A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC13A4 (page does not exist)">SLC13A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC13A5" title="SLC13A5">SLC13A5</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(14):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urea_transporter" title="Urea transporter">urea transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC14A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC14A1">SLC14A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC14A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC14A2">SLC14A2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(15):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proton_oligopeptide_cotransporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proton oligopeptide cotransporter (page does not exist)">proton oligopeptide cotransporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peptide_transporter_1" title="Peptide transporter 1">SLC15A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC15A2" title="SLC15A2">SLC15A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC15A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC15A3 (page does not exist)">SLC15A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC15A4" title="SLC15A4">SLC15A4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(16):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monocarboxylate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monocarboxylate (page does not exist)">monocarboxylate</a> transporter <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monocarboxylate_transporter_1" title="Monocarboxylate transporter 1">SLC16A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocarboxylate_transporter_8" title="Monocarboxylate transporter 8">SLC16A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocarboxylate_transporter_4" title="Monocarboxylate transporter 4">SLC16A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocarboxylate_transporter_5" title="Monocarboxylate transporter 5">SLC16A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC16A5" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC16A5">SLC16A5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC16A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC16A6 (page does not exist)">SLC16A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocarboxylate_transporter_2" title="Monocarboxylate transporter 2">SLC16A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocarboxylate_transporter_3" title="Monocarboxylate transporter 3">SLC16A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocarboxylate_transporter_9" title="Monocarboxylate transporter 9">SLC16A9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocarboxylate_transporter_10" title="Monocarboxylate transporter 10">SLC16A10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC16A11" title="SLC16A11">SLC16A11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC16A12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC16A12 (page does not exist)">SLC16A12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC16A13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC16A13 (page does not exist)">SLC16A13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC16A14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC16A14 (page does not exist)">SLC16A14</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(17):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vesicular_glutamate_transporter_1" title="Vesicular glutamate transporter 1">Vesicular glutamate transporter 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC17A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC17A1">SLC17A1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC17A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC17A2 (page does not exist)">SLC17A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC17A3" title="SLC17A3">SLC17A3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC17A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC17A4 (page does not exist)">SLC17A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC17A5" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC17A5">SLC17A5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC17A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC17A6 (page does not exist)">SLC17A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC17A7" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC17A7">SLC17A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC17A8" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC17A8">SLC17A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC17A9" title="SLC17A9">SLC17A9</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(18):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vesicular_monoamine_transporter" title="Vesicular monoamine transporter">vesicular monoamine transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VMAT1" class="mw-redirect" title="VMAT1">SLC18A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMAT2" class="mw-redirect" title="VMAT2">SLC18A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesicular_acetylcholine_transporter" title="Vesicular acetylcholine transporter">SLC18A3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(19):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folate" title="Folate">folate</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thiamine" title="Thiamine">thiamine</a> transporter <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC19A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC19A1">SLC19A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC19A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC19A2">SLC19A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC19A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC19A3">SLC19A3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(20):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Type_III_Na%2B-phosphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Type III Na+-phosphate">type III Na<sup>+</sup>-phosphate</a> cotransporter <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC20A1" title="SLC20A1">SLC20A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC20A2" title="SLC20A2">SLC20A2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div id="SLC21–30" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SLC21–30</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(21):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organic_anion-transporting_polypeptide" class="mw-redirect" title="Organic anion-transporting polypeptide">Organic anion-transporting polypeptide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLCO1A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO1A2">SLCO1A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLCO1B1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO1B1">SLCO1B1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLCO1B3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO1B3">SLCO1B3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLCO1B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLCO1B4 (page does not exist)">SLCO1B4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLCO1C1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO1C1">SLCO1C1</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLCO2A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO2A1">SLCO2A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLCO2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO2B1">SLCO2B1</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLCO3A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO3A1">SLCO3A1</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLCO4A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO4A1">SLCO4A1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLCO4C1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLCO4C1 (page does not exist)">SLCO4C1</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLCO5A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLCO5A1 (page does not exist)">SLCO5A1</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=SLCO6A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLCO6A1 (page does not exist)">SLCO6A1</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(22):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organic_cation/anion/zwitterion_transporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporter">organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A1" title="SLC22A1">SLC22A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A2" title="SLC22A2">SLC22A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A3" title="SLC22A3">SLC22A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A4" title="SLC22A4">SLC22A4</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SLC22A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A6" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC22A6">SLC22A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A7" title="SLC22A7">SLC22A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A8" title="SLC22A8">SLC22A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A9" title="SLC22A9">SLC22A9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A10" title="SLC22A10">SLC22A10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A11" title="SLC22A11">SLC22A11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A12" title="SLC22A12">SLC22A12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A13" title="SLC22A13">SLC22A13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A14" title="SLC22A14">SLC22A14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A15" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC22A15">SLC22A15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC22A16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC22A16 (page does not exist)">SLC22A16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC22A17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC22A17 (page does not exist)">SLC22A17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A18" title="SLC22A18">SLC22A18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC22A19" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC22A19">SLC22A19</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC22A20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC22A20 (page does not exist)">SLC22A20</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(23):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%2B-dependent_ascorbic_acid_transporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Na+-dependent ascorbic acid transporter (page does not exist)">Na+-dependent ascorbic acid transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC23A1" title="SLC23A1">SLC23A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC23A2" title="SLC23A2">SLC23A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC23A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC23A3 (page does not exist)">SLC23A3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC23A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC23A4 (page does not exist)">SLC23A4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(24):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Na%2B/(Ca2%2B-K%2B)_exchanger" class="mw-redirect" title="Na+/(Ca2+-K+) exchanger">Na<sup>+</sup>/(Ca<sup>2+</sup>-K<sup>+</sup>) exchanger</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC24A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC24A1 (page does not exist)">SLC24A1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC24A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC24A2 (page does not exist)">SLC24A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC24A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC24A3 (page does not exist)">SLC24A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC24A4" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC24A4">SLC24A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC24A5" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC24A5">SLC24A5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC24A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC24A6 (page does not exist)">SLC24A6</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(25):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitochondrial_carrier" title="Mitochondrial carrier">mitochondrial carrier</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A1">SLC25A1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A2 (page does not exist)">SLC25A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A3">SLC25A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A4" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A4">SLC25A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A5" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A5">SLC25A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A6" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A6">SLC25A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermogenin" title="Thermogenin">SLC25A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A8" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A8">SLC25A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A9" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A9">SLC25A9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A10" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A10">SLC25A10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A11" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A11">SLC25A11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A12" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A12">SLC25A12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrin" title="Citrin">SLC25A13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A14" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A14">SLC25A14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornithine_translocase" title="Ornithine translocase">SLC25A15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A16" title="SLC25A16">SLC25A16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A17" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A17">SLC25A17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A18 (page does not exist)">SLC25A18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A19" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A19">SLC25A19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnitine-acylcarnitine_translocase" title="Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase">SLC25A20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A21" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A21">SLC25A21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A22" title="SLC25A22">SLC25A22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A23 (page does not exist)">SLC25A23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A24" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A24">SLC25A24</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A25 (page does not exist)">SLC25A25</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A26&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A26 (page does not exist)">SLC25A26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A27" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A27">SLC25A27</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A28 (page does not exist)">SLC25A28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A29" title="SLC25A29">SLC25A29</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A30 (page does not exist)">SLC25A30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A31" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A31">SLC25A31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A32" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A32">SLC25A32</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A33&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A33 (page does not exist)">SLC25A33</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A34&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A34 (page does not exist)">SLC25A34</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A35&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A35 (page does not exist)">SLC25A35</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A36&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A36 (page does not exist)">SLC25A36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A37" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A37">SLC25A37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A38" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC25A38">SLC25A38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A39" title="SLC25A39">SLC25A39</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A40 (page does not exist)">SLC25A40</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A41&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A41 (page does not exist)">SLC25A41</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A42&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A42 (page does not exist)">SLC25A42</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A43&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A43 (page does not exist)">SLC25A43</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A44&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A44 (page does not exist)">SLC25A44</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC25A45&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC25A45 (page does not exist)">SLC25A45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A46" title="SLC25A46">SLC25A46</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(26):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multifunctional_anion_exchanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multifunctional anion exchanger (page does not exist)">multifunctional anion exchanger</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC26A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC26A1 (page does not exist)">SLC26A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC26A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC26A2">SLC26A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC26A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC26A3">SLC26A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendrin" title="Pendrin">SLC26A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC26A5" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC26A5">SLC26A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC26A6" title="SLC26A6">SLC26A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC26A7" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC26A7">SLC26A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC26A8" title="SLC26A8">SLC26A8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC26A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC26A9 (page does not exist)">SLC26A9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC26A10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC26A10 (page does not exist)">SLC26A10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC26A11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC26A11 (page does not exist)">SLC26A11</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(27):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Membrane_transport_protein" title="Membrane transport protein">fatty acid transport proteins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC27A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC27A1">SLC27A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC27A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC27A2">SLC27A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC27A3" title="SLC27A3">SLC27A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC27A4" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC27A4">SLC27A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC27A5" title="SLC27A5">SLC27A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC27A6" title="SLC27A6">SLC27A6</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(28):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%2B-coupled_nucleoside_transport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Na+-coupled nucleoside transport (page does not exist)">Na<sup>+</sup>-coupled nucleoside transport</a> (<a href="/wiki/SLC28A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC28A1">SLC28A1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC28A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC28A2">SLC28A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC28A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC28A3 (page does not exist)">SLC28A3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(29):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facilitative_nucleoside_transporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Facilitative nucleoside transporter (page does not exist)">facilitative nucleoside transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC29A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC29A1">SLC29A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC29A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC29A2">SLC29A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC29A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC29A3 (page does not exist)">SLC29A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC29A4" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC29A4">SLC29A4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(30):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zinc_efflux" class="mw-redirect" title="Zinc efflux">zinc efflux</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC30A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC30A1">SLC30A1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC30A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC30A2 (page does not exist)">SLC30A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC30A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC30A3">SLC30A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC30A4" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC30A4">SLC30A4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC30A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC30A5 (page does not exist)">SLC30A5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC30A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC30A6 (page does not exist)">SLC30A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC30A7" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC30A7">SLC30A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC30A8" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC30A8">SLC30A8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC30A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC30A9 (page does not exist)">SLC30A9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC30A10" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC30A10">SLC30A10</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div id="SLC31–40" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SLC31–40</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(31):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a> transporter <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC31A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC31A1">SLC31A1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(32):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vesicular_glutamate_transporter_1" title="Vesicular glutamate transporter 1">Vesicular glutamate transporter 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC32A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC32A1">SLC32A1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(33):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acetyl-CoA" title="Acetyl-CoA">Acetyl-CoA</a> transporter <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC33A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC33A1">SLC33A1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(34):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_II_Na%2B-phosphate_cotransporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Type II Na+-phosphate cotransporter (page does not exist)">type II Na<sup>+</sup>-phosphate cotransporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC34A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC34A1">SLC34A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC34A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC34A2">SLC34A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC34A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC34A3">SLC34A3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(35):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nucleoside-sugar_transporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucleoside-sugar transporter (page does not exist)">nucleoside-sugar transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC35A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC35A1">SLC35A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC35A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC35A2">SLC35A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC35A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC35A3 (page does not exist)">SLC35A3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC35A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC35A4 (page does not exist)">SLC35A4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC35A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC35A5 (page does not exist)">SLC35A5</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC35B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC35B1 (page does not exist)">SLC35B1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC35B2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC35B2">SLC35B2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC35B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC35B3 (page does not exist)">SLC35B3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC35B4" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC35B4">SLC35B4</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC35C1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC35C1">SLC35C1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC35C2" title="SLC35C2">SLC35C2</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC35D1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC35D1 (page does not exist)">SLC35D1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC35D2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC35D2 (page does not exist)">SLC35D2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC35D3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC35D3 (page does not exist)">SLC35D3</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC35E1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC35E1 (page does not exist)">SLC35E1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC35E2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC35E2 (page does not exist)">SLC35E2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC35E3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC35E3 (page does not exist)">SLC35E3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC35E4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC35E4 (page does not exist)">SLC35E4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(36):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proton-coupled_amino-acid_transporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Proton-coupled amino-acid transporter">proton-coupled amino-acid transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC36A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC36A1">SLC36A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC36A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC36A2">SLC36A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC36A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC36A3 (page does not exist)">SLC36A3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC36A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC36A4 (page does not exist)">SLC36A4</a><a href="/wiki/SLC36A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC36A2">36A2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(37):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sugar-phosphate/phosphate_exchanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sugar-phosphate/phosphate exchanger (page does not exist)">sugar-phosphate/phosphate exchanger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC37A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC37A1">SLC37A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC37A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC37A2">SLC37A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC37A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC37A3 (page does not exist)">SLC37A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC37A4" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC37A4">SLC37A4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(38):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=System_A_%26_N,_sodium-coupled_neutral_amino-acid_transporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System A & N, sodium-coupled neutral amino-acid transporter (page does not exist)">System A & N, sodium-coupled neutral amino-acid transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC38A1" title="SLC38A1">SLC38A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC38A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC38A2">SLC38A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC38A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC38A3">SLC38A3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC38A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC38A4 (page does not exist)">SLC38A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC38A5" title="SLC38A5">SLC38A5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC38A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC38A6 (page does not exist)">SLC38A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC38A10" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC38A10">SLC38A10</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(39):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metal_ion_transporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal ion transporter">metal ion transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC39A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC39A1">SLC39A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC39A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC39A2">SLC39A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC39A3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC39A3">SLC39A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC39A4" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC39A4">SLC39A4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC39A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC39A5 (page does not exist)">SLC39A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC39A6" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC39A6">SLC39A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC39A7" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC39A7">SLC39A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC39A8" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC39A8">SLC39A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC39A9" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC39A9">SLC39A9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC39A10" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC39A10">SLC39A10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC39A11" title="SLC39A11">SLC39A11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC39A12" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC39A12">SLC39A12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC39A13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC39A13 (page does not exist)">SLC39A13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC39A14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC39A14 (page does not exist)">SLC39A14</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(40):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basolateral_iron_transporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basolateral iron transporter (page does not exist)">basolateral iron transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferroportin" title="Ferroportin">SLC40A1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div id="SLC41–48" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SLC41–48</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(41):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_transporter_E" title="Magnesium transporter E">Magnesium transporter E</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC41A1" title="SLC41A1">SLC41A1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC41A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC41A2 (page does not exist)">SLC41A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC41A3" title="SLC41A3">SLC41A3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(42):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammonia_transporter" title="Ammonia transporter">Ammonia transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RHAG" title="RHAG">RhAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RHBG" title="RHBG">RhBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RHCG" title="RHCG">RhCG</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(43):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%2B-independent,_system-L_like_amino-acid_transporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Na+-independent, system-L like amino-acid transporter (page does not exist)">Na<sup>+</sup>-independent, system-L like amino-acid transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC43A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC43A1">SLC43A1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC43A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC43A2 (page does not exist)">SLC43A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC43A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC43A3 (page does not exist)">SLC43A3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(44):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choline-like_transporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choline-like transporter (page does not exist)">Choline-like transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC44A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC44A1">SLC44A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC44A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC44A2">SLC44A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC44A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC44A3 (page does not exist)">SLC44A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC44A4" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC44A4">SLC44A4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC44A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC44A5 (page does not exist)">SLC44A5</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(45):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putative_sugar_transporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Putative sugar transporter (page does not exist)">Putative sugar transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC45A1" title="SLC45A1">SLC45A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC45A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC45A2">SLC45A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC54A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC54A3 (page does not exist)">SLC54A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC45A4" title="SLC45A4">SLC45A4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(46):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folate_transporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folate transporter (page does not exist)">Folate transporter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC46A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC46A1">SLC46A1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLC46A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLC46A2 (page does not exist)">SLC46A2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(47):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multi-antimicrobial_extrusion_protein" title="Multi-antimicrobial extrusion protein">multidrug and toxin extrusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC47A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC47A1">SLC47A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC47A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC47A2">SLC47A2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; background-color: AntiqueWhite;">(48):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heme_transporter" title="Heme transporter">Heme transporter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div id="SLCO1–4" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SLCO1–4</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLCO1A2" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO1A2">O1A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLCO1B1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO1B1">O1B1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLCO1B3" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO1B3">O1B3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLCO2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO2B1">O2B1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLCO3A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO3A1">O431</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLCO4A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLCO4A1">O4A1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: AntiqueWhite;"><div id="Ion_pumps" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ion_transporter" title="Ion transporter">Ion pumps</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite"><a href="/wiki/Symporter" title="Symporter">Symporter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cotransporter" title="Cotransporter">Cotransporter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Na-K-Cl_cotransporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Na-K-Cl cotransporter">Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>,Cl<sup>−</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium/phosphate_cotransporter" title="Sodium/phosphate cotransporter">Na<sup>+</sup>/P<sub>i</sub>3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium-chloride_symporter" title="Sodium-chloride symporter">Na<sup>+</sup>/Cl<sup>−</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium-glucose_transport_proteins" title="Sodium-glucose transport proteins">Na<sup>+</sup>/glucose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium-iodide_symporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium-iodide symporter">Na<sup>+</sup>/I<sup>−</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloride_potassium_symporter" title="Chloride potassium symporter">Cl<sup>−</sup>/K<sup>+</sup></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chloride_potassium_symporter_4" title="Chloride potassium symporter 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloride_potassium_symporter_5" title="Chloride potassium symporter 5">5</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite"><a href="/wiki/Antiporter" title="Antiporter">Antiporter (exchanger)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sodium%E2%80%93hydrogen_antiporter" title="Sodium–hydrogen antiporter">Na<sup>+</sup>/H<sup>+</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium-calcium_exchanger" title="Sodium-calcium exchanger">Na<sup>+</sup>/Ca<sup>2+</sup></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Potassium-dependent_sodium-calcium_exchanger" title="Potassium-dependent sodium-calcium exchanger">Na<sup>+</sup>/(Ca<sup>2+</sup>-K<sup>+</sup></a>) - <a href="/wiki/Band_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Band 3">Cl<sup>−</sup>/<span class="chemf nowrap">HCO<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">−</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">3</sub></span></span></span> (Band 3)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl-formate_exchanger" class="mw-redirect" title="Cl-formate exchanger">Cl<sup>−</sup>-formate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl-oxalate_exchanger" title="Cl-oxalate exchanger">Cl<sup>−</sup>-oxalate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: AntiqueWhite; padding: 0px;"><div><i>see also <a href="/wiki/Template:Solute_carrier_disorders" title="Template:Solute carrier disorders">solute carrier disorders</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SLC22A5&oldid=1174282004">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SLC22A5&oldid=1174282004</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Genes_on_human_chromosome_5" title="Category:Genes on human chromosome 5">Genes on human chromosome 5</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Solute_carrier_family" title="Category:Solute carrier family">Solute carrier family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Amphetamine" title="Category:Amphetamine">Amphetamine</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_text_from_the_United_States_National_Library_of_Medicine" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States National Library of Medicine">Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States National Library of Medicine</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 7 September 2023, at 13:22<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SLC22A5&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-xkb6c","wgBackendResponseTime":177,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.823","walltime":"1.425","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2753,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":250745,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1041,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":37,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":119221,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":37,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1202.451 1 -total"," 58.65% 705.250 1 Template:Infobox_gene"," 13.91% 167.244 33 Template:Cite_journal"," 12.98% 156.069 1 Template:Membrane_transport_proteins"," 8.99% 108.107 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.69% 80.440 1 Template:Reflist"," 4.84% 58.239 3 Template:Main_other"," 4.68% 56.299 1 Template:SDcat"," 3.21% 38.588 2 Template:Pagetype"," 1.01% 12.181 1 Template:Chem"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.579","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8688291,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-srl9v","timestamp":"20241122143815","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"SLC22A5","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SLC22A5","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q14912759","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q14912759","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-04-18T05:06:45Z","dateModified":"2023-09-07T13:22:05Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/61\/Ideogram_human_chromosome_5.svg","headline":"protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens"}</script> </body> </html>