CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917941429cae37b5',cH: 'X7fXgfGpxIwUeI6R5qcr7zHIsBWj7J38nA0uOE.UuLc-1740502861-1.2.1.1-SP7R212iPbSXw8Xr0a86ECZW0Jn9j.rfkN4r0jH2xmqHUhk_GcgLvQJwzILwrpZO',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Ilknur%20Tukenmez&__cf_chl_tk=yWntI9V5GunIqKvDLKFNHeLbZH1e94fBFDe0tmJQaxk-1740502861-1.0.1.1-sqb_l.zb4qZQhthjhZyRXb0gQ6Yni9kkarMZwru4rGE",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740502861',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Ilknur%20Tukenmez&__cf_chl_f_tk=yWntI9V5GunIqKvDLKFNHeLbZH1e94fBFDe0tmJQaxk-1740502861-1.0.1.1-sqb_l.zb4qZQhthjhZyRXb0gQ6Yni9kkarMZwru4rGE",md: "oAedvCvuz2HoW1VURU3F37c5zRnTKQx.jJiCt6jT7KM-1740502861-1.2.1.1-Xd1FeSbZ5JyBIXNn0r9H7wgX03FQh.klT9DKX9kixfzxXCDw5nvmkA6L6d4Jz.VqIadD69h2R.FfxB1xmqVYgILTAvSU5yQu3.6qXDK.Wh8ThrN3HfDU3LZWXBCLU7zfPNjQ8zFq9e0q7rMeo.tkmAZxBv0XO68lVE1IypZyJQgunMHJ84XAN2UmwIPGodYuOZa3wTnZD8SZ0yg3t7c2Ae51p.Zuhw_Y.MtX28mvElweWFh_7YsGMAYm0RgjoBf0AdAfqtbPw5pw9sCmWRMtHmPI6CXyWDs8KGZm2gOtH56GXUib47qKGhXYNMY7QaapeKs08HmL4nb3hPkoaYITDGqyntii.xRcHlqCTOXNaw2l8T8UVDqDFeDg1hvC2mk_hqEJAudm5tKvaZz2kjEWf55za9CHMtR1p4HkfECVNcJ8iy1.e4qhdzzflzfqZ1FLp5iKbhpMS7r9v652W7DEPYObm0gqbik_CN80Qnaq8iKKT62S5z4YbKZMYqNEd7QE2oNPySKTBN7yqrwKCNP3U3moFeiWHsXulsqmTtkcMj9Bw4IotCMLsyV6VFchTtncmAF220coK6UrBoCbN2ruc.AfzGjMBHcChD8XPO42glGvOEP6JR8DIosc9ZJjyeEJlw9tgbWop2_OuxDef7PwJVJ7qNNGwW6BSgSrpwbYSdt15VOfUSncV.k8BRYSAsteU_r2cvwl7L.t0fpXcpd86eRTz_ogR1aA5tELRng_ufkL3z8DGUG6vJMxjCCh28piBmsA2QY4LXRpuSRCXUXbhEt9vEmQDIfOSh4KtYzQKM25qYoaKiE0AZosWoU4BGxz2ZBOmKD1..J6to8VS6veif.Eu8Zg3T0563l9iL8Q_cxOhNrEO7J4pyU7NYEDwlJZLvuJ2CF6SLYIc6RaKzPgCxT3QqnqY6R91bOcvH9TpOEMRsLj1hDHpo6ooUsW3BWWbKm00cQX3lRR0gCBWyqfQvq6dis3s..xMt3IYf6o0V30jIiR94FRPd5oteKZzv0K3ypEAyMySQhChzyHzHvGnFxNu0EmX_fJiwDv5PxRW3BiCT_FvKxLhDWsqoOkyiLe6VSO83bsAMM.k17B10AQDaUuW.Ha4KJ4odxRvKb5qAlIlchwIrfGxxGLK50rIfJeE1zTyPFnXCHTjKqjeTgv.L42gSr4ANAC1Rg2vC2m6JrguYp3.vR1c.KdajqVhtqnSJ_lWUooZp8sn1OtfXbUZN_NvylsoRO_bEheARV6bg7HeP0etl4IywZCxKOu2UtCZ0Trkrb90LLvmuRpdpidxDwlD5PbavE_skhwEheeAWRcTxe7Ul8GcZ8WX2jvo.G6TCUJbWbKTE0iMkZkNoUpSYIXIcwgGchDh0uIM7.piYISz9wfp8xbVl4Dixm2lbf4jC9uGdD3WJNiE9mD204L6T5ayRtpN.LDLVOCkQ6pyHO3OSqZn5e1fH57MQe27oPXqk8Xd4n5aIjnfKHkuHI5cyLnF0VseVtA9c15Dy4GnApCHC6_PiwBTjQ_pYcTNDDitRhFLxxmESuT4NxEpeX0leMOIPclNXP1nfzboiWo.2.X218JSRBUdDFc2qXb8rFKjHzOojaoZXCtAthzSj2XWVXLzUYX32j6xL1Wc0Tye91r1qa1l8NSsKgMVNdkI0OXuQjmBLAWZLZ04Fyzdb24wbmMMKlOykNYmI82efiaL75zsWOzE16pRd5zz5uQt4MXsz.EIgeBrJwl0TRGvZdPTwkuFJFW7gHkKiP.IZEoHOH.Zzbhks.yTDUM_U65TZR40btZooJb7yPKz3KL88f67UoJTPD6d7EUMtWegzVVEWEGI5Qt3az0ysOjCEaiGQw._FEfZzR0DEKUxjbKFB4FfNAzf.gcT1SnyU2xGtJLYBHiztjLv6.3T9dGWa2yVLZnF5kpRzL9vxcWoS4f6FFubH12eYSV2J.mQU.018x2vxc",mdrd: "uG4oPGlgEvMj6IYW6cWbI_p4yxuE.lcAI4TK_vIj0ag-1740502861-1.2.1.1-iG4R8ElbsL3QL52PQE8M5SzRKtk24NIKUsVlWm44aaDHjUsKnC.UPna7vLp.Ljif8pa6jOSC3_.OWzC3hHf5cp9KQnNa9vrOCnuuSb79sio.rjl8lLsz7xLfIi0wvJuIboHZJtVv6cUqKU8WG270Sjx3Hq0zaM30SAM1rOVokjGvjnJOEuE1TMTGU1nqnbgd8ZFj6EeMj9QHtxBbKzFPb5aJA81SL_h5fgO7cVI1x2Bfpy2anPTvHCWmlSVXiveWu6SA3RbK3Mp6HbCMqC5PYY_yCq1mTzPZDxE.B1b3Y4yw5hLss7NVf2jWnG7gc0M3VgkAYrOYs1B_L1x2dPbV_P2I5TSabZn0t2nrUUjFA.4UkmIHbzazRdgsGz4DB2cU7ZvJDjW5NLVvlLmpQL7SR_bRH_n0Tf9bK7xhPXDbdOVNEhPdnhredFZEVaefiS4dQKZe_iseqRGwWgL2r.Xp71FIC5lKORdkh8U2j4ouRqqfJuWLTO.SgMxd43lRpRDEOciUyuMaVf0mwQzV1kDicrJEqwv0xDsqGJcCl.P2_X4RLc3vvB5Gvzdqq.dqWLO9heg_brRTCTOcTMCKmoGG6Ztk59c2n4.eVvjDcZOq9152ZfhzKnR8KevQnUxDqL1St6y0..w4dvzP6MJRlMEvQ0nJnImiQEJ.XCODI1J_rAq41KH4rzbtoakzssSHNzQWCvLgc7CG_Ujec5uYx3gY_4.x62z4VcuRyGPh3ztsv7P3rAYvmmlaLJHaydm_ChXc2a4AVH8mG.yX.SNJ5pdw24nQzB3Mpf97N4ygJ_pWmozywsBU3xUcFRd0ytv1Jp8PB_.fx686pnqnqYPnkyWw1ltSt9AaPnVp_w5rURJWHGxkBpN4y7s4irPK4dcWtrGx7iH69qXfc4eOjUNQRXAbOOmmgZhkb7OOdyaKTxAS5tQn8HP3.WFlSqiufJ_LyAihRonJVB7u1dVK44reCaVSQPBWage1yqKU6XUL92p3r35Z2a84Kr0nF60rP1K5vuwBv.3aZrlYbfZwIXwq.bPVIKutyH0Dfc8QwfaHXzNmvDbAGNEImGhlX7kDe.HzHKJEAD7pa1y7oInFyX7fn5qUna.HHRb2C7NDHUnPPZKLD8qZj.B8ZQ.naZ0SxxzYAt8738Z6cM0Z7rE50Huhz18ZgPz.cHddLCyvXkckUgqjNk4nUWzx0B9fDnRLnMlBDXDwGggT6uar6cK.7WqLtgeVo0G9wUuYdP8n9M5cRC6rb2NDjZyLPHpE.OEHU6YvVf7LwAsnOeyDSlLgi61UPw.A_hzfMNPCMsXfxV8M4u2rDbuvSrN7tV3g0Tt1lG8U3fG6pSOWVOPmSrxKI1AqzevnpQPMvqv0ETkqklBJUNvHfQpIZjpId3x19HkW2OAl_o_UPdPysDwOm8tVsbg47udlW1jVIWSJCGoSrr_a0DXJbx918B7kN6oZpeBnz9JvE0_8gjUdWs0zTtMm4eOZXGodOyn2_SLuYd3c7XeRNG1NJWc0emu06ZmQ_Ewwo991_4IihNJSWCNFBsM5w2XJt0kM2x8J_pR2.Uk1oWO4CEq2PqBHSfM0jV0RRuhaDd9xFbMkcnQzAAd9C5KJUf9gLwVdx_Air5rVaLBfrtnGfa5iFZ.2Egdltw3cPSSy8fGkq3iGMLNk_hq7_Cs2CTSOu5NdlNISxeKTbLo1J_hJ4SI1AvPSE1wAiaUj58MQwpmEX9SAcOffper9SwDol2gywg_CR6lzyVvzsgBDXAT7BtoFNDknUsATyPT4s9Pn_.Ld9X38u9ct8VAde7llsrL9IyBDUam6hwIMWk9GSfm0UNvTBWWnfdEpi3haQBybqyn.zXNQYKpT18y.V_IcggZTG8f5MvErUXD.2NY23Bumabt81cKTe5LCn3b8UMISt9aJyR5018ws6Favyok7uMRNq1NJy_tJFzicZ_UqMI3HLY2j_AEwBMonJ6u0izKaAscBRUyg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917941429cae37b5';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Ilknur%20Tukenmez&__cf_chl_rt_tk=yWntI9V5GunIqKvDLKFNHeLbZH1e94fBFDe0tmJQaxk-1740502861-1.0.1.1-sqb_l.zb4qZQhthjhZyRXb0gQ6Yni9kkarMZwru4rGE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>