BBC - Future - Hospital

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.bbc.com:80/future/tags/hospital","20170822004319","https://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1503362599"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <title>BBC - Future - Hospital</title> <meta name="keywords" content="tag-index, hospital"> <meta name="description" content="Stories about Hospital"> <meta property="og:title" content="Hospital"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/hospital"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Stories about Hospital"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@BBC_Future"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Hospital"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Stories about Hospital"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/624_351/images/live/p0/2r/tx/p02rtx8g.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="624"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="351"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/624_351/images/live/p0/2r/tx/p02rtx8g.jpg"> <script> window.getUriParamByName=function(name) { name = name.replace(/[\[]/, "\\[").replace(/[\]]/, "\\]"); var regex = new RegExp("[\\?&]" + name + "=([^&#]*)"); var results = regex.exec(window.location.search); return (results === null ? "" : decodeURIComponent(results[1].replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9\-_]/g, ''))); } var digitalData= {"environment":"live","pageInstanceID":"www.bbc.com/future/tags/hospital","module":{"id":"wwfuture","backendModuleId":"wwfuture","isGeoRestricted":false,"name":"Future","domain":"future","brandColor":"#589e50","description":"BBC Future"},"page":{"attributes":{"country":"GB","language":"en-GB"},"pageInfo":{"affiliate":false,"author":"","pageID":"tag/hospital","shortPageID":"tag/hospital","pageName":"Hospital","description":"Stories about Hospital","partner":false,"publicationDate":false,"business-unit":"BBC.com","destinationURL":"","bodyTextCharacterLength":false},"keywords":{"page":"tags-index","tags":["hospital"]},"tags":["tags-index",["hospital"]],"category":{"page":"tags-index","tags":["hospital"],"entityFactory":{"entities":{}},"column":false,"pageType":"","primaryCategory":"future","section":false}}}; digitalData.page.pageInfo.ocid=getUriParamByName('ocid'); digitalData.page.pageInfo.icid=getUriParamByName('icid'); digitalData.page.pageInfo.referrer=document.referrer; </script> <link href="https://plus.google.com/107828172298602173375" rel="publisher"/> <script type="text/javascript"> window.optimizely = window.optimizely || []; window.optimizely.push({ type: 'cookieExpiration', cookieExpirationDays: 1095 }); </script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319js_/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/features_prod.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319cs_/http://www.bbc.com/future/static/80639ec75e40/css/wwfuture/core.css"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <meta property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"/>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319cs_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.26/orb/4/style/orb.min.css">    <script class="js-require-lib" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/requirejs/lib.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> bbcRequireMap = {"jquery-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.7.2", "jquery-1.4":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.4", "jquery-1.9":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.9.1", "jquery-1.12":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.12.0.min", "jquery-2.2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-2.2.0.min", "istats-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/nav-analytics/0.1.0-43/js/istats-1", "swfobject-2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/swfobject/0.1.10/sharedmodules/swfobject-2", "demi-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/demi/0.10.1/sharedmodules/demi-1", "gelui-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/gelui/0.9.13/sharedmodules/gelui-1", "cssp!gelui-1/overlay":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/gelui/0.9.13/sharedmodules/gelui-1/overlay.css", "relay-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/relay/0.2.6/sharedmodules/relay-1", "clock-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/clock/0.1.9/sharedmodules/clock-1", "canvas-clock-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/clock/0.1.9/sharedmodules/canvas-clock-1", "cssp!clock-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/clock/0.1.9/sharedmodules/clock-1.css", "jssignals-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jssignals/0.3.6/modules/jssignals-1", "jcarousel-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jcarousel/0.1.10/modules/jcarousel-1", "bump-3":"//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-3/bump-3"}; require({ baseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbci.co.uk/', paths: bbcRequireMap, waitSeconds: 30 }); </script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (typeof bbccookies_flag === 'undefined') { bbccookies_flag = 'ON'; } showCTA_flag = true; cta_enabled = (showCTA_flag && (bbccookies_flag === 'ON')); (function(){var m="ckns_policy",q="Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT",i={ads:true,personalisation:true,performance:true,necessary:true};function c(u){if(c.cache[u]){return c.cache[u]}var t=u.split("/"),v=[""];do{v.unshift((t.join("/")||"/"));t.pop()}while(v[0]!=="/");c.cache[u]=v;return v}c.cache={};function a(u){if(a.cache[u]){return a.cache[u]}var v=u.split("."),t=[];while(v.length&&"|co.uk|com|".indexOf("|"+v.join(".")+"|")===-1){if(v.length){t.push(v.join("."))}v.shift()}c.cache[u]=t;return t}a.cache={};function s(t,y,u){var E=[""].concat(a(window.location.hostname)),B=c(window.location.pathname),D="",w,C;for(var x=0,A=E.length;x<A;x++){w=E[x];for(var v=0,z=B.length;v<z;v++){C=B[v];D=t+"="+y+";"+(w?"domain="+w+";":"")+(C?"path="+C+";":"")+(u?"expires="+u+";":"");bbccookies.set(D,true)}}}window.bbccookies={POLICY_REFRESH_DATE_MILLIS:new Date(2015,4,21,0,0,0,0).getTime(),POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME:"ckns_policy_exp",_setEverywhere:s,cookiesEnabled:function(){var t="ckns_testcookie"+Math.floor(Math.random()*100000);this.set(t+"=1");if(this.get().indexOf(t)>-1){e(t);return true}return false},get:function(){return document.cookie},getCrumb:function(t){if(!t){return null}return decodeURIComponent(document.cookie.replace(new RegExp("(?:(?:^|.*;)\\s*"+encodeURIComponent(t).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g,"\\$&")+"\\s*\\=\\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$"),"$1"))||null},policyRequiresRefresh:function(){var u=new Date();u.setHours(0);u.setMinutes(0);u.setSeconds(0);u.setMilliseconds(0);if(bbccookies.POLICY_REFRESH_DATE_MILLIS<=u.getTime()){var t=bbccookies.getCrumb(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME);if(t){t=new Date(parseInt(t));t.setYear(t.getFullYear()-1);return bbccookies.POLICY_REFRESH_DATE_MILLIS>=t.getTime()}else{return true}}else{return false}},_setPolicy:function(t){return f.apply(this,arguments)},readPolicy:function(){return l.apply(this,arguments)},_deletePolicy:function(){s(m,"",q)},_isConfirmed:function(){return n()!==null},_acceptsAll:function(){var t=l();return t&&!(j(t).indexOf("0")>-1)},_getCookieName:function(){return b.apply(this,arguments)},_showPrompt:function(){var t=((!this._isConfirmed()||this.policyRequiresRefresh())&&window.cta_enabled&&this.cookiesEnabled()&&!window.bbccookies_disable);return(window.orb&&window.orb.fig)?t&&(window.orb.fig("no")||window.orb.fig("ck")):t},_getPolicy:this.readPolicy};function b(u){var t=(""+u).match(/^([^=]+)(?==)/);return(t&&t.length?t[0]:"")}function j(t){return""+(t.ads?1:0)+(t.personalisation?1:0)+(t.performance?1:0)}function f(x){if(typeof x==="undefined"){x=i}if(typeof arguments[0]==="string"){var u=arguments[0],w=arguments[1];if(u==="necessary"){w=true}x=l();x[u]=w}else{if(typeof arguments[0]==="object"){x.necessary=true}}var v=new Date();v.setYear(v.getFullYear()+1);bbccookies.set(m+"="+j(x)+";domain=bbc.co.uk;path=/;expires="+v.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(m+"="+j(x)+";domain=bbc.com;path=/;expires="+v.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(m+"="+j(x)+";domain=bbci.co.uk;path=/;expires="+v.toUTCString()+";");var t=new Date(v.getTime());t.setMonth(t.getMonth()+1);bbccookies.set(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME+"="+v.getTime()+";domain=bbc.co.uk;path=/;expires="+t.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME+"="+v.getTime()+";domain=bbc.com;path=/;expires="+t.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME+"="+v.getTime()+";domain=bbci.co.uk;path=/;expires="+t.toUTCString()+";");return x}function o(t){if(t===null){return null}var u=t.split("");return{ads:!!+u[0],personalisation:!!+u[1],performance:!!+u[2],necessary:true}}function n(){var t=new RegExp("(?:^|; ?)"+m+"=(\\d\\d\\d)($|;)"),u=document.cookie.match(t);if(!u){return null}return u[1]}function l(t){var u=o(n());if(!u){u=i}if(t){return u[t]}else{return u}}function e(t){return document.cookie=t+"=;expires="+q+";"}var g=!(window.bbccookies_flag==="ON"&&!bbccookies._acceptsAll()&&!window.bbccookies_disable);var k={},d={"personalisation":"ckps_.+|X-AB-iplayer-.+|ACTVTYMKR|BBC_EXAMPLE_COOKIE|BBCIplayer|BBCiPlayerM|BBCIplayerSession|BBCMediaselector|BBCPostcoder|bbctravel|CGISESSID|ed|food-view|forceDesktop|h4|IMRID|locserv|MyLang|myloc|NTABS|ttduserPrefs|V5|WEATHER|BBCScienceDiscoveryPlaylist_.+|bitratePref|correctAnswerCount|genreCookie|highestQuestionScore|incorrectAnswerCount|longestStreak|MSCSProfile|programmes-oap-expanded|quickestAnswer|score|servicePanel|slowestAnswer|totalTimeForAllFormatted|v|BBCwords|score|correctAnswerCount|highestQuestionScore|hploc|BGUID|BBCWEACITY|mstouch|myway|BBCNewsCustomisation|cbbc_anim|cbeebies_snd|bbcsr_usersx|cbeebies_rd|BBC-Latest_Blogs|zh-enc|pref_loc|m|bbcEmp.+|recs-.+|_lvd2|_lvs2|tick|_fcap_CAM1|_rcc2","performance":"ckpf_.+|optimizely.*|BBCLiveStatsClick|id|_em_.+|cookies_enabled|mbox|mbox-admin|mc_.+|omniture_unique|s_.+|sc_.+|adpolicyAdDisplayFrequency|s1|ns_session|ns_cookietest|ns_ux|NO-SA|tr_pr1|gvsurvey|bbcsurvey|si_v|sa_labels|obuid|mm_.+|mmid|mmcore.+|mmpa.+","ads":"ckad_.+|rsi_segs|c","necessary":"ckns_.+|BBC-UID|blq\\.dPref|SSO2-UID|BBC-H2-User|rmRpDetectReal|bbcComSurvey|IDENTITY_ENV|IDENTITY|IDENTITY-HTTPS|IDENTITY_SESSION|BBCCOMMENTSMODULESESSID|bbcBump.+|IVOTE_VOTE_HISTORY|pulse|BBCPG|BBCPGstat|ecos\\.dt"};function r(){var x=document.cookie.replace(/; +/g,";").split(";"),u,v=[];for(var w=0,t=x.length;w<t;w++){u=x[w];v.push(bbccookies._getCookieName(u))}return v}function h(w){var v=JSON.stringify(w);if(typeof(k[v])!=="undefined"){return k[v]}var u="";for(var t in w){if(w.hasOwnProperty(t)&&d[t]){if(w[t]===true){u+=(u?"|":"")+d[t]}}}k[v]=new RegExp("^("+(u?u:".*")+")$","i");return k[v]}bbccookies.getPolicyExpiryDateTime=function(){return bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME};bbccookies.purge=function(){var u=bbccookies.readPolicy(),w=r(),x;for(var v=0,t=w.length;v<t;v++){if(!bbccookies.isAllowed(w[v],u)){x=new Date();x.setTime(0);x=x.toUTCString();s(w[v],"deleted",x)}}};function p(){if(g){return}bbccookies.purge();contentLoaded(window,bbccookies.purge);if(window.addEventListener){window.addEventListener("beforeunload",bbccookies.purge,false)}else{if(window.attachEvent){window.attachEvent("onbeforeunload",bbccookies.purge)}else{window.onbeforeunload=bbccookies.purge}}}bbccookies.set=function(u,t){if(g){return document.cookie=u}var v=bbccookies._getCookieName(u);if(t||bbccookies.isAllowed(v)){return document.cookie=u}return null};bbccookies.isAllowed=function(v){var u=bbccookies.readPolicy();var t=h(u);return t.test(v)};p()})(); /*! * contentloaded.js * * Author: Diego Perini (diego.perini at gmail.com) * Summary: cross-browser wrapper for DOMContentLoaded * Updated: 20101020 * License: MIT * Version: 1.2 * * URL: * http://javascript.nwbox.com/ContentLoaded/ * http://javascript.nwbox.com/ContentLoaded/MIT-LICENSE * */ function contentLoaded(d,i){var c=false,h=true,k=d.document,j=k.documentElement,a=k.addEventListener,n=a?"addEventListener":"attachEvent",l=a?"removeEventListener":"detachEvent",b=a?"":"on",m=function(o){if(o.type==="readystatechange"&&k.readyState!="complete"){return}(o.type==="load"?d:k)[l](b+o.type,m,false);if(!c&&(c=true)){i.call(d,o.type||o)}},g=function(){try{j.doScroll("left")}catch(o){setTimeout(g,50);return}m("poll")};if(k.readyState==="complete"){i.call(d,"lazy")}else{if(!a&&j.doScroll){try{h=!d.frameElement}catch(f){}if(h){g()}}k[n](b+"DOMContentLoaded",m,false);k[n](b+"readystatechange",m,false);d[n](b+"load",m,false)}}if(typeof(require)==="function"&&!require.defined("orb/cookies")){define("orb/cookies",window.bbccookies)}; /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){window.orb={};window.orb.figState={ad:0,ap:0,ck:1,eu:1,mb:0,tb:0,uk:1,df:1};window.orb.fig=function(a){return(arguments.length)?window.orb.figState[a]:window.orb.figState};window.orb.fig.device={};window.orb.fig.geo={};window.orb.fig.user={};window.orb.fig.isDefault=function(){return window.orb.fig("df")};window.orb.fig.device.isTablet=function(){return window.orb.fig("tb")};window.orb.fig.device.isMobile=function(){return window.orb.fig("mb")};window.orb.fig.geo.isUK=function(){return window.orb.fig("uk")};window.orb.fig.geo.isEU=function(){return window.orb.fig("eu")};window.fig=window.fig||{};window.fig.manager={include:function(e){e=e||window;var g=false;var j=e.document,k=j.cookie,i=k.match(/(?:^|; ?)ckns_orb_fig=([^;]+)/),h;if(i){i=this.deserialise(decodeURIComponent(RegExp.$1));this.setFig(e,i)}if(window.fig.async&&typeof JSON!="undefined"){var b=(document.cookie.match("(^|; )ckns_orb_cachedfig=([^;]*)")||0)[2];h=b?JSON.parse(b):null;if(h){this.setFig(e,h);g=true}}var a="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/1/fig.js";if(g){j.write('<script src="'+a+'" async><'+"/script>")}else{j.write('<script src="'+a+'"><'+"/script>")}},confirm:function(a){return true},setFig:function(a,b){(function(){a.orb=a.orb||{};a.orb.figState=b})()},deserialise:function(b){var a={};b.replace(/([a-z]{2}):([0-9]+)/g,function(){a[RegExp.$1]=+RegExp.$2});return a}}})();fig.manager.include();/*]]>*/</script>  <script type="text/javascript">window.bbcFlagpoles_istats="ON",require.config({paths:{"istats-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/nav-analytics/0.1.0-75/js/istats-1","megavolt-client":"//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/nav-analytics/0.1.0-75/js/megavolt-client"}}),require.defined("orb/cookies")||(window.bbccookies?define("orb/cookies",function(){return window.bbccookies}):define("orb/cookies",function(){return{isAllowed:function(e){return!1}}})),require(["megavolt-client","istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(e,t,o){if(o.isAllowed("s1")){e.setMegavoltUrl("https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/https://mvt.api.bbc.com");t.addCollector({name:"default",url:"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s",separator:"&"});var i="future.tags.hospital.page";t.setCountername(i),window.istats_countername&&t.setCountername(window.istats_countername),t.addLabels("ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=75")}});</script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ window.bbcFlagpoles_istats = 'ON'; window.orb = window.orb || {}; if (typeof bbccookies !== 'undefined' && bbccookies.isAllowed('s1')) { var istatsTrackingUrl = '//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s?name=future.tags.hospital.page&pal_route=webserviceapi&app_type=responsive&language=en-GB&pal_webapp=barlesque&prod_name=frameworks&app_name=frameworks'; require(['istats-1'], function (istats) { var counterName = (window.istats_countername) ? window.istats_countername : istatsTrackingUrl.match(/[\?&]name=([^&]*)/i)[1]; istats.setCountername(counterName); istats.addLabels('pal_route=webserviceapi&app_type=responsive&language=en-GB&pal_webapp=barlesque&prod_name=frameworks&app_name=frameworks'); var c = (document.cookie.match(/\bckns_policy=(\d\d\d)/) || []).pop() || ''; istats.addLabels({ 'blq_s': '4d', 'blq_r': '2.7', 'blq_v': 'default', 'blq_e': 'pal', 'bbc_mc': (c ? 'ad' + c.charAt(0) + 'ps' + c.charAt(1) + 'pf' + c.charAt(2) : 'not_set') } ); }); } /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(undefined){if(!window.bbc){window.bbc={}}var ROLLING_PERIOD_DAYS=30;window.bbc.Mandolin=function(id,segments,opts){var now=new Date().getTime(),storedItem,DEFAULT_START=now,DEFAULT_RATE=1,COOKIE_NAME="ckpf_mandolin";opts=opts||{};this._id=id;this._segmentSet=segments;this._store=new window.window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage(COOKIE_NAME);this._opts=opts;this._rate=(opts.rate!==undefined)?+opts.rate:DEFAULT_RATE;this._startTs=(opts.start!==undefined)?new Date(opts.start).getTime():new Date(DEFAULT_START).getTime();this._endTs=(opts.end!==undefined)?new Date(opts.end).getTime():daysFromNow(ROLLING_PERIOD_DAYS);this._signupEndTs=(opts.signupEnd!==undefined)?new Date(opts.signupEnd).getTime():this._endTs;this._segment=null;if(typeof id!=="string"){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: id must be defined and be a string")}if(Object.prototype.toString.call(segments)!=="[object Array]"){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: Segments are required.")}if(opts.rate!==undefined&&(opts.rate<0||opts.rate>1)){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: Rate must be between 0 and 1.")}if(this._startTs>this._endTs){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: end date must occur after start date.")}if(!(this._startTs<this._signupEndTs&&this._signupEndTs<=this._endTs)){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: SignupEnd must be between start and end date")}removeExpired.call(this,now);var overrides=window.bbccookies.get().match(/ckns_mandolin_setSegments=([^;]+)/);if(overrides!==null){eval("overrides = "+decodeURIComponent(RegExp.$1)+";");if(overrides[this._id]&&this._segmentSet.indexOf(overrides[this._id])==-1){throw new Error("Invalid Override: overridden segment should exist in segments array")}}if(overrides!==null&&overrides[this._id]){this._segment=overrides[this._id]}else{if((storedItem=this._store.getItem(this._id))){this._segment=storedItem.segment}else{if(this._startTs<=now&&now<this._signupEndTs&&now<=this._endTs&&this._store.isEnabled()===true){this._segment=pick(segments,this._rate);if(opts.end===undefined){this._store.setItem(this._id,{segment:this._segment})}else{this._store.setItem(this._id,{segment:this._segment,end:this._endTs})}log.call(this,"mandolin_segment")}}}log.call(this,"mandolin_view")};window.bbc.Mandolin.prototype.getSegment=function(){return this._segment};function log(actionType,params){var that=this;require(["istats-1"],function(istats){istats.log(actionType,that._id+":"+that._segment,params?params:{})})}function removeExpired(expires){var items=this._store.getItems(),expiresInt=+expires;for(var key in items){if(items[key].end!==undefined&&+items[key].end<expiresInt){this._store.removeItem(key)}}}function getLastExpirationDate(data){var winner=0,rollingExpire=daysFromNow(ROLLING_PERIOD_DAYS);for(var key in data){if(data[key].end===undefined&&rollingExpire>winner){winner=rollingExpire}else{if(+data[key].end>winner){winner=+data[key].end}}}return(winner)?new Date(winner):new Date(rollingExpire)}window.bbc.Mandolin.prototype.log=function(params){log.call(this,"mandolin_log",params)};window.bbc.Mandolin.prototype.convert=function(params){log.call(this,"mandolin_convert",params);this.convert=function(){}};function daysFromNow(n){var endDate;endDate=new Date().getTime()+(n*60*60*24)*1000;return endDate}function pick(segments,rate){var picked,min=0,max=segments.length-1;if(typeof rate==="number"&&Math.random()>rate){return null}do{picked=Math.floor(Math.random()*(max-min+1))+min}while(picked>max);return segments[picked]}window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage=function(name){validateCookieName(name);this._cookieName=name;this._isEnabled=(bbccookies.isAllowed(this._cookieName)===true&&bbccookies.cookiesEnabled()===true)};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.setItem=function(key,value){var storeData=this.getItems();storeData[key]=value;this.save(storeData);return value};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.isEnabled=function(){return this._isEnabled};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.getItem=function(key){var storeData=this.getItems();return storeData[key]};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.removeItem=function(key){var storeData=this.getItems();delete storeData[key];this.save(storeData)};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.getItems=function(){return deserialise(this.readCookie(this._cookieName)||"")};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.save=function(data){window.bbccookies.set(this._cookieName+"="+encodeURIComponent(serialise(data))+"; expires="+getLastExpirationDate(data).toUTCString()+";")};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.readCookie=function(name){var nameEq=name+"=",ca=window.bbccookies.get().split("; "),i,c;validateCookieName(name);for(i=0;i<ca.length;i++){c=ca[i];if(c.indexOf(nameEq)===0){return decodeURIComponent(c.substring(nameEq.length,c.length))}}return null};function serialise(o){var str="";for(var p in o){if(o.hasOwnProperty(p)){str+='"'+p+'"'+":"+(typeof o[p]==="object"?(o[p]===null?"null":"{"+serialise(o[p])+"}"):'"'+o[p].toString()+'"')+","}}return str.replace(/,\}/g,"}").replace(/,$/g,"")}function deserialise(str){var o;str="{"+str+"}";if(!validateSerialisation(str)){throw"Invalid input provided for deserialisation."}eval("o = "+str);return o}var validateSerialisation=(function(){var OBJECT_TOKEN="<Object>",ESCAPED_CHAR='"\\n\\r\\u2028\\u2029\\u000A\\u000D\\u005C',ALLOWED_CHAR="([^"+ESCAPED_CHAR+"]|\\\\["+ESCAPED_CHAR+"])",KEY='"'+ALLOWED_CHAR+'+"',VALUE='(null|"'+ALLOWED_CHAR+'*"|'+OBJECT_TOKEN+")",KEY_VALUE=KEY+":"+VALUE,KEY_VALUE_SEQUENCE="("+KEY_VALUE+",)*"+KEY_VALUE,OBJECT_LITERAL="({}|{"+KEY_VALUE_SEQUENCE+"})",objectPattern=new RegExp(OBJECT_LITERAL,"g");return function(str){if(str.indexOf(OBJECT_TOKEN)!==-1){return false}while(str.match(objectPattern)){str=str.replace(objectPattern,OBJECT_TOKEN)}return str===OBJECT_TOKEN}})();function validateCookieName(name){if(name.match(/ ,;/)){throw"Illegal name provided, must be valid in browser cookie."}}})(); /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript"> document.documentElement.className += (document.documentElement.className? ' ' : '') + 'orb-js'; fig.manager.confirm(); </script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.26/orb/4/script/orb/api.min.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.26/orb/4/script/orb/font.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var blq = { environment: function() { return 'live'; } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ function oqsSurveyManager(w, flag) { if (flag !== 'OFF' && (w.orb.fig("no") || w.orb.fig("uk"))) { w.document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.26/orb/4/script/vendor/edr.min.js"><'+'/script>'); } } oqsSurveyManager(window, 'ON'); /*]]>*/ </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); /*]]>*/ </script><style type="text/css">.bbccom_display_none{display:none;}</style><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcomConfig, googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; var bbcdotcom = false; (function(){ if(typeof require !== 'undefined') { require({ paths:{ "bbcdotcom":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.62.0/script" } }); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcom = { adverts: { keyValues: { set: function() {} } }, advert: { write: function () {}, show: function () {}, isActive: function () { return false; }, layout: function() { return { reset: function() {} } } }, config: { init: function() {}, isActive: function() {}, setSections: function() {}, isAdsEnabled: function() {}, setAdsEnabled: function() {}, isAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAssetPrefix: function() {}, setVersion: function () {}, setJsPrefix: function() {}, setSwfPrefix: function() {}, setCssPrefix: function() {}, setConfig: function() {}, getAssetPrefix: function() {}, getJsPrefix: function () {}, getSwfPrefix: function () {}, getCssPrefix: function () {} }, survey: { init: function(){ return false; } }, data: {}, init: function() {}, objects: function(str) { return false; }, locale: { set: function() {}, get: function() {} }, setAdKeyValue: function() {}, utils: { addEvent: function() {}, addHtmlTagClass: function() {}, log: function () {} }, addLoadEvent: function() {} }; /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb !== 'undefined' && typeof orb.fig === 'function') { if (orb.fig('ad') && orb.fig('uk') == 0) { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: (orb.fig('ad') ? 1 : 0), stats: (orb.fig('uk') == 0 ? 1 : 0), statsProvider: orb.fig('ap') }; } } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/https://www.bbc.com' : 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://tps.bbc.com')+'/wwscripts/data">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb === 'undefined' || typeof orb.fig !== 'function') { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: bbcdotcom.data.a, stats: bbcdotcom.data.b, statsProvider: bbcdotcom.data.c }; } if (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/https://www.bbc.co.uk' : 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.co.uk')+'/wwscripts/flag">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (typeof bbcdotcom.flag == 'undefined' || (typeof bbcdotcom.data.ads !== 'undefined' && bbcdotcom.flag.a != 1))) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 0; } if (/[?|&]ads/.test(window.location.href) || /(^|; )ads=on; /.test(document.cookie) || /; ads=on(; |$)/.test(document.cookie)) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 1; bbcdotcom.data.stats = 1; } if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcom.assetPrefix = "https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.62.0/"; if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.62.0/style/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.css" />'); } else { document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.62.0/style/dist/bbcdotcom.css" />'); } (function() { var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; var src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; document.write('<scr' + 'ipt src="' + src + '">\x3C/script>'); })(); if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.62.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.js">\x3C/script>'); } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.62.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.js">\x3C/script>'); } } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://secure-us.imrworldwide.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://me-cdn.effectivemeasure.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ssc.api.bbc.com/">'); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.googletagservices.com/">'); } </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcomConfig = {"adFormat":"standard","adKeyword":"","adMode":"smart","adsEnabled":true,"appAnalyticsSections":"","asyncEnabled":false,"disableInitialLoad":false,"advertInfoPageUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170822004319\/http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/privacy\/cookies\/international\/","advertisementText":"Advertisement","analyticsEnabled":true,"appName":"barlesque","assetPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170822004319\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/1.62.0\/","customAdParams":[],"customStatsParams":[],"headline":"","id":"","inAssociationWithText":"in association with","keywords":"","language":"","orbTransitional":false,"outbrainEnabled":true,"adsenseEnabled":true,"adsportappEnabled":true,"palEnv":"live","productName":"","sections":[],"comScoreEnabled":true,"comscoreSite":"bbc","comscoreID":"19293874","comscorePageName":"","slots":"","sponsoredByText":"is sponsored by","adsByGoogleText":"Ads by Google","summary":"","type":"","features":{"testfeature":{"name":"testfeature","envs":["sandbox","int","test"],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null},"lxadverts":{"name":"lxadverts","envs":[],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null}},"staticBase":"\/bbcdotcom","staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170822004319\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk","staticVersion":"1.62.0","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170822004319\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/1.62.0","dataHttp":"tps.bbc.com","dataHttps":"www.bbc.com","flagHttp":"www.bbc.co.uk","flagHttps":"www.bbc.co.uk","analyticsHttp":"sa.bbc.com","analyticsHttps":"ssa.bbc.com"}; bbcdotcom.config.init(bbcdotcomConfig, bbcdotcom.data, window.location, window.document); bbcdotcom.config.setAssetPrefix("https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.62.0/"); bbcdotcom.config.setVersion("1.62.0"); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); if (/[?|&]ex-dp/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ex-dp=') !== -1) { bbcdotcom.utils.addHtmlTagClass('bbcdotcom-ex-dp'); } } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.head = true; }()); /*]]>*/ </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> // Globally available search context window.SEARCHBOX={"variant":"default","locale":"en","navSearchboxStaticPrefix":"//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/1.0.0-131","searchboxAppStaticPrefix":"//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://search.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox-app/1.0.16","searchFormHtml":"<div tabindex=\"-1\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg\" data-react-checksum=\"1923032532\"><div data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0\"><section class=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.0\"><div class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.0.0\"><div class=\"se-g-layout\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.0.0.0\"><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox-title\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.0.0.0.0\">search</div><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.0.0.0.1\"><form accept-charset=\"utf-8\" id=\"searchboxDrawerForm\" method=\"get\" action=\"//search.bbc.co.uk/search\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.0.0.0.1.0\"><label class=\"se-searchbox__input\" for=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.0.0.0.1.0.0\"><span class=\"se-sr-only\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.0.0.0.1.0.0.0\">Search Term</span><input name=\"q\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" id=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" class=\"se-searchbox__input__field\" maxlength=\"512\" autocomplete=\"off\" autocorrect=\"off\" autocapitalize=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.0.0.0.1.0.0.1\"/></label><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" value=\"\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.0.0.0.1.0.2\"/><button type=\"submit\" class=\"se-searchbox__submit\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.0.0.0.1.0.3\">Search</button><button type=\"button\" class=\"se-searchbox__clear se-searchbox__clear--visible\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.0.0.0.1.0.4\">Close</button></form></div></div></div></section><div aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"se-suggestions-container\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.1\"><section class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.1.0\"></section></div></div></div>","searchScopePlaceholder":"","searchScopeParam":"","searchScopeTemplate":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperStart":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperEnd":""}; window.SEARCHBOX.suppress = false; window.SEARCHBOX.searchScope = SEARCHBOX.searchScopeTemplate.split('-')[0]; </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319cs_/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/1.0.0-131/css/main.css">    <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319cs_/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/style/id-cta.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319cs_/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/style/id-cta-v5.css"/>  <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var map = {}; if (typeof(map['jssignals-1']) == 'undefined') { map['jssignals-1'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/https://static.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/jssignals/0.3.6/modules/jssignals-1'; } require({paths: map}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319js_/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta/dist/idcta-1.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { if (!window.require) { throw new Error('idcta: could not find require module'); } if(typeof(map) == 'undefined') { var map = {}; } if(!!document.createElementNS && !!document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', "svg").createSVGRect) { document.documentElement.className += ' id-svg'; } var ptrt = RegExp("[\\?&]ptrt=([^&#]*)").exec(document.location.href); var ENDPOINT_URL = '//' + ((window.location.protocol == "https:") ? ('ssl.bbc.co.uk').replace("www.", "ssl.") : ('ssl.bbc.co.uk').replace("ssl.", "www.")); var ENDPOINT_CONFIG = ('/idcta/config?callback&locale=en-GB&ptrt=' + encodeURI((ptrt ? ptrt[1] : document.location.href))).replace(/\&/g, '&'); var ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS = '/idcta/translations?callback&locale=en-GB'; map['idapp-1'] = '//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbc.co.uk/idapp/0.72.58/modules/idapp/idapp-1'; map['idcta'] = '//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta'; map['idcta/config'] = [ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_CONFIG, '//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta/fallbackConfig']; map['idcta/translations'] = [ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS, '//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta/fallbackTranslations']; require({paths: map}); /* * Temporary code * To be removed when old id-statusbar-config is no longer supported */ define('id-statusbar-config', ['idcta/id-config'], function(conf) { return conf; }); define('idcta/id-statusbar-config', ['idcta/id-config'], function(conf) { return conf; }); })(); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319cs_/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.1/css/main.min.css"/>  <script> var isIE8=false, _config={"version":"rc43","adpolicy":{"ad-display-frequency":180},"weather_api":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://open.live.bbc.co.uk","full_forecast_url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/"},"bbc":{"ps":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.co.uk"},"ww":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com"}},"domain":"www.bbc.com","images":{"default":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2g/t3/p02gt3v6.jpg","title":"BBC Future Default Placeholder","URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2r/tx/p02rtx8g.jpg"},"capital-external-promotion":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe//images/live/p0/2y/vw/p02yvwtm.jpg","title":"BBC Capital External Link"},"autos-external-promotion":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2y/vx/p02yvx7t.jpg","title":"BBC Autos External Link"},"culture-external-promotion":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2v/0x/p02v0x03.jpg","title":"BBC Culture External Link"},"earth-external-promotion":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/30/k9/p030k9by.jpg","title":"BBC Earth External Link"},"future-external-promotion":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2r/tx/p02rtx8g.jpg","title":"BBC Future External Link"},"travel-external-promotion":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2j/hr/p02jhrqm.jpg","title":"BBC Travel External Link"},"column-index":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2r/rg/p02rrg78.jpg","title":"BBC Future Column Index Placeholder"},"section-index":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2r/rg/p02rrgc8.jpg","title":"BBC Future Section Index Placeholder"},"search-results":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2r/rd/p02rrd5l.jpg","title":"BBC Future Search Results Placeholder"}},"module":{"id":"wwfuture","backendModuleId":"wwfuture","isGeoRestricted":false,"name":"Future","domain":"future","brandColor":"#589e50","description":"BBC Future"},"moduleId":"wwfuture","environment":"live","socialIcons":{"default":{"desktop":["facebook","twitter","reddit","linkedin","google","email"],"mobile":["facebook","twitter","reddit","whatsapp","google","email"]},"slideshow_gallery":{"desktop":["email","facebook","twitter","pinterest","reddit"],"mobile":["email","facebook","twitter","pinterest","whatsapp"]},"sol_video_player":{"desktop":["email","facebook","twitter","pinterest","reddit"],"mobile":["email","facebook","twitter","pinterest","whatsapp"]}},"socialLinks":{"facebook":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/https://www.facebook.com/BBCFuture"},"twitter":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/https://twitter.com/BBC_FUTURE","username":"BBC_Future"}},"analytics":{"is_enabled":true,"bbc_vertical_regex":"/^http(|s):\\/\\/[a-z0-9\\-.]+.bbc.com\\/(future|culture|earth|capital|autos|travel|britain)(\\/)?(.*)?/","comscore":{"is_enabled":true,"url_ssc_http":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ssc.api.bbc.com/","url_ssc_https":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/","url_scorecard_http":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://b.scorecardresearch.com/b","url_scorecard_https":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/b","suite":"bbc","customer_id":"19774467","user_tracking_cookie":"ckpf_sscid","user_tracking_cookie_legacy":"ckpf_uid","delay_tracking_cookie":"ckpf_wwverticalscs","tracking_timeout":500}},"image_recipe":{"recipe_prefix":"live/","watermarking_enabled":true},"static":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/static/80639ec75e40","brand-img-dir":"/img/shared/brands/","vertical":"future","module":"wwfuture"}}, _entityMapping="tag/{id}", _exposedData={"promos":{"paging":{"itemsPerPage":12,"page":1,"totalItems":44,"totalPages":4}}}, _routes={"column-index":{"route":"/future/columns/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/collection/column","rules":{"page":"isNumeric"}},"column-results":{"route":"/future/columns/{id}/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/column/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId","page":"isNumeric"}},"story":{"route":"/future/story/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"story-preview":{"route":"/future/preview/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"tag-index":{"route":"/future/tags/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/tag-index","rules":{"page":"isNumeric"}},"tag":{"route":"/future/tags/{id}/:page:","entity-mapping":"tag/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId","page":"isNumeric"}},"native-story":{"route":"/future/sponsored/story/{id}","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/native-story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"native-story-preview":{"route":"/future/preview/sponsored/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/native-story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"native-column":{"route":"/future/sponsored/{id}/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/native-column/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId","page":"isNumeric"}},"search":{"route":"/future/search/:keywords:/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/search/{keywords}","rules":{"page":"isNumeric"}},"slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/future/gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"slideshow-gallery-alt":{"route":"/future/slideshow-gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"future-now":{"route":"/future/now","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/supersection/future-now","cross-domain":true},"untold-world":{"route":"/future/untold-world","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/supersection/untold-world","cross-domain":true},"article-third-party-content":{"route":"/future/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/thirdpartycontent/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"article-story":{"route":"/future/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"article-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/future/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"section-index":{"route":"/future/sections/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/collection/section","rules":{"page":"isNumeric"}},"section-results":{"route":"/future/sections/{id}/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/section/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId","page":"isNumeric"}},"front-page":{"route":"/future/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/front-page","rules":{"page":"isNumeric"}},"wwculture-story":{"route":"/culture/story/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwculture/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwtravel-story":{"route":"/travel/story/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwautos-story":{"route":"/autos/story/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwautos/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwearth-story":{"route":"/earth/story/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwearth/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-story":{"route":"/capital/story/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwculture-story-preview":{"route":"/culture/preview/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwculture/story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwtravel-story-preview":{"route":"/travel/preview/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwautos-story-preview":{"route":"/autos/preview/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwautos/story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwearth-story-preview":{"route":"/earth/preview/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwearth/story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-story-preview":{"route":"/capital/preview/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwculture-native-story":{"route":"/culture/sponsored/story/{id}","entity-mapping":"wwculture/native-story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwtravel-native-story":{"route":"/travel/sponsored/story/{id}","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/native-story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwautos-native-story":{"route":"/autos/sponsored/story/{id}","entity-mapping":"wwautos/native-story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwearth-native-story":{"route":"/earth/sponsored/story/{id}","entity-mapping":"wwearth/native-story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-native-story":{"route":"/capital/sponsored/story/{id}","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/native-story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwculture-native-story-preview":{"route":"/culture/preview/sponsored/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwculture/native-story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwtravel-native-story-preview":{"route":"/travel/preview/sponsored/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/native-story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwautos-native-story-preview":{"route":"/autos/preview/sponsored/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwautos/native-story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwearth-native-story-preview":{"route":"/earth/preview/sponsored/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwearth/native-story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-native-story-preview":{"route":"/capital/preview/sponsored/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/native-story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwculture-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/culture/gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwculture/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwtravel-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/travel/gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwautos-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/autos/gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwautos/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwearth-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/earth/gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwearth/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/capital/gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwculture-slideshow-gallery-alt":{"route":"/culture/slideshow-gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwculture/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwtravel-slideshow-gallery-alt":{"route":"/travel/slideshow-gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwautos-slideshow-gallery-alt":{"route":"/autos/slideshow-gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwautos/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwearth-slideshow-gallery-alt":{"route":"/earth/slideshow-gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwearth/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-slideshow-gallery-alt":{"route":"/capital/slideshow-gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwculture-future-now":{"route":"/culture/now","entity-mapping":"wwculture/supersection/future-now","cross-domain":true},"wwtravel-future-now":{"route":"/travel/now","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/supersection/future-now","cross-domain":true},"wwautos-future-now":{"route":"/autos/now","entity-mapping":"wwautos/supersection/future-now","cross-domain":true},"wwearth-future-now":{"route":"/earth/now","entity-mapping":"wwearth/supersection/future-now","cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-future-now":{"route":"/capital/now","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/supersection/future-now","cross-domain":true},"wwculture-untold-world":{"route":"/culture/untold-world","entity-mapping":"wwculture/supersection/untold-world","cross-domain":true},"wwtravel-untold-world":{"route":"/travel/untold-world","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/supersection/untold-world","cross-domain":true},"wwautos-untold-world":{"route":"/autos/untold-world","entity-mapping":"wwautos/supersection/untold-world","cross-domain":true},"wwearth-untold-world":{"route":"/earth/untold-world","entity-mapping":"wwearth/supersection/untold-world","cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-untold-world":{"route":"/capital/untold-world","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/supersection/untold-world","cross-domain":true},"wwculture-article-third-party-content":{"route":"/culture/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwculture/thirdpartycontent/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwtravel-article-third-party-content":{"route":"/travel/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/thirdpartycontent/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwautos-article-third-party-content":{"route":"/autos/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwautos/thirdpartycontent/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwearth-article-third-party-content":{"route":"/earth/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwearth/thirdpartycontent/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-article-third-party-content":{"route":"/capital/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/thirdpartycontent/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwculture-article-story":{"route":"/culture/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwculture/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwtravel-article-story":{"route":"/travel/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwautos-article-story":{"route":"/autos/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwautos/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwearth-article-story":{"route":"/earth/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwearth/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-article-story":{"route":"/capital/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwculture-article-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/culture/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwculture/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwtravel-article-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/travel/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwautos-article-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/autos/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwautos/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwearth-article-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/earth/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwearth/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-article-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/capital/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true}}, _comscoreKeyValues=false, isMobileDevice=function(){ var user_agent = navigator.userAgent, mobile=/Mobile|iP(hone|od|ad)|Android|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Kindle|NetFront|Silk-Accelerated|(hpw|web)OS|Fennec|Minimo|Opera M(obi|ini)|Blazer|Dolfin|Dolphin|Skyfire|Zune/; return mobile.test(user_agent); }, loadCss = function (url) { var link = document.createElement("link"); link.type = "text/css"; link.rel = "stylesheet"; link.href = url; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(link); }, hasTheMustard = function (){ if(('querySelector' in document && 'localStorage' in window && 'addEventListener' in window)) { return true; } return false; }, isWebKit =function(){ if(RegExp(" AppleWebKit/").test(navigator.userAgent)){ return true; } return false; }, hasFixedWidthLayout= function (){ return isIE8; }, removeNoJsClass = function(){ var bodyTag = document.getElementsByTagName('body'); var container; if (bodyTag.length > 0) { bodyTag[0].className = bodyTag[0].className.replace(new RegExp('no-js', 'g'), ''); } if(container=document.getElementById('wwfeatures-container')){ container.className =""; } }, requireConfig; requireConfig={ baseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/static/80639ec75e40/scripts/requirejs/', paths:{ 'mapboxgl-supported': '//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/plugins/mapbox-gl-supported/v1.2.0/mapbox-gl-supported', mapboxgl: '../../components/mapboxgl/mapbox-gl', mapboxjs: '//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://api.mapbox.com/mapbox.js/v3.0.1/mapbox', 'requestLoader':'service/client-request-loader', 'templates':'wwfuture/templates' }, shim: { mapboxjs: { exports: 'L' } } }; _comscoreKeyValues = {"c2":"19774467","ns_site":"bbc","name":"bbc_-_future_-_hospital","b_vs_un":"bc","c7":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/hospital","b_c7":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/hospital","c8":"bbc_-_future_-_hospital","b_app_type":"web","b_app_name":"future|rc43","b_code_ver":"rc43","b_imp_ver":"rc43","b_imp_src":"wwf","b_site_channel":"future","b_edition":"international","b_page_type":"na|na"}; require(requireConfig); </script>  <script> window.onload = removeNoJsClass; var availableStyles = [ 'responsive-core', 'sol-core', 'video-playlist-player', 'cultural-calender', 'weather', 'slideshow-gallery', 'tpc', 'super-section', 'maps' ]; if(hasTheMustard()){ for(var ctr=0;ctr<availableStyles.length;ctr++){ loadCss('https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/static/80639ec75e40/css/wwfuture/'+availableStyles[ctr]+'.css'); } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var Logger={ debug: function () { }, info: function () { }, warn: function () { }, error: function () { } } require(['util/logger'],function(logger){ logger.useDefaults(); if((typeof digitalData !=="undefined")&& (digitalData.environment=="sandbox")){ logger.setLevel(logger.DEBUG); } else { logger.setLevel(logger.INFO); } window.Logger=logger; }); if (Function.prototype.bind && window.console && typeof console.log == "object"){ [ "log","info","warn","error","assert","dir","clear","profile","profileEnd" ].forEach(function (method) { console[method] = this.bind(console[method], console); }, Function.prototype.call); } </script><script type="text/javascript"> if ((typeof bbcdotcom != "undefined") && (typeof bbcdotcom.setConfig != 'undefined')){ bbcdotcom.setConfig({ siteCatalystEnabled: false, comScoreEnabled: false }); } window.advertising={"adsDisabled":false,"keywords":{"page":"tags_index","tags":"hospital"},"adUnit":"bbccom.live.site.future/future_tags_hospital_index","adSlots":{"parallax":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"parallax","async":true},"leaderboard":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"leaderboard","async":true},"leaderboard-1_2_3":{"id":"leaderboard","groups":"1_2_3","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3]","async":true},"leaderboard-4":{"id":"leaderboard","groups":"4","jsonGroups":"[4]","async":true},"mpu-1_2_3":{"id":"mpu","groups":"1_2_3","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3]","async":true},"mpu-4":{"id":"mpu","groups":"4","jsonGroups":"[4]","async":true},"mpu-1_2":{"id":"mpu","groups":"1_2","jsonGroups":"[1,2]","async":true},"mpu-3_4":{"id":"mpu","groups":"3_4","jsonGroups":"[3,4]","async":true},"mpu_bottom":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"mpu_bottom","async":true},"native_side":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"native_side","async":true},"native_responsive":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"native_responsive","async":true},"ad_feature_rc":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"ad_feature_rc","async":true},"promo_feature_responsive":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"promo_feature_responsive","async":true},"promo_feature_1":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"promo_feature_1","async":true},"promo_feature_2":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"promo_feature_2","async":true},"promo_feature_3":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"promo_feature_3","async":true},"responsive_box_1":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"responsive_box_1","async":true},"responsive_box_2":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"responsive_box_2","async":true,"deferred":true},"verticalnavbar":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"verticalnavbar","async":true},"sponsor-section-content":{"id":"sponsor_section","groups":"1_2_3","text":"IN ASSOCIATION WITH","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3]","async":true},"sponsor-section-hero":{"id":"sponsor_section","groups":"4","text":"IN ASSOCIATION WITH","jsonGroups":"[4]","async":true}},"async":true,"adsToDisplay":["parallax","leaderboard","mpu","mpu_bottom","native_side","native_responsive","ad_feature_rc","promo_feature_responsive","promo_feature_1","promo_feature_2","promo_feature_3","responsive_box_1","verticalnavbar","sponsor_section"]}; try{ if((typeof window.bbcdotcom != 'undefined') && (typeof bbcdotcom.setAdUnit != 'undefined') && (typeof bbcdotcom.init != 'undefined') && (typeof bbcdotcom.setAdKeyValue != 'undefined')){ for(var keyword in window.advertising.keywords) { bbcdotcom.setAdKeyValue(keyword,window.advertising.keywords[keyword]); } bbcdotcom.setAdUnit(window.advertising.adUnit); bbcdotcom.init({ asyncEnabled: true, "adsToDisplay":window.advertising.adsToDisplay }); } } catch (err) { Logger.error(err); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.optimizely = window.optimizely || []; window.optimizely.push({ type: 'cookieExpiration', cookieExpirationDays: 1095 }); </script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319js_/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/features_prod.js"></script>  </head> <body class="no-js"> <div id="bbccom_interstitial_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_interstitial" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_interstitial'); }); } }()); /*]]>*/ </script></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var wallpaper; if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { if (bbcdotcom.config.isAsync()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_wallpaper'); }); } else if (typeof googletag !== "undefined" && typeof googletag.display === "function") { googletag.display("wallpaper"); } wallpaper = bbcdotcom.adverts.adRegister.getAd('wallpaper'); } }()); /*]]>*/ </script></div><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAdsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('analytics')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAnalyticsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } }()); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyFirst = true; }()); /*]]>*/ </script> <div id="blq-global"> <div id="blq-pre-mast"> </div> </div> <script type="text/html" id="blq-bbccookies-tmpl"><![CDATA[ <section> <div id="bbccookies" class="bbccookies-banner orb-banner-wrapper bbccookies-d"> <div id="bbccookies-prompt" class="orb-banner b-g-p b-r b-f"> <h2 class="orb-banner-title"> Cookies on the BBC website </h2> <p class="orb-banner-content" dir="ltr"> The BBC has updated its cookie policy. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This includes cookies from third party social media websites if you visit a page which contains embedded content from social media. Such third party cookies may track your use of the BBC website.<span class="bbccookies-international-message"> We and our partners also use cookies to ensure we show you advertising that is relevant to you.</span> If you continue without changing your settings, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the BBC website. However, you can change your cookie settings at any time. </p> <ul class="orb-banner-options"> <li id="bbccookies-continue"> <button type="button" id="bbccookies-continue-button">Continue</button> </li> <li id="bbccookies-settings"> <a href="/privacy/cookies/managing/cookie-settings.html">Change settings</a> </li> <li id="bbccookies-more"><a href="/privacy/cookies/bbc">Find out more</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </section> ]]></script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){if(bbccookies._showPrompt()){var g=document,b=g.getElementById("blq-pre-mast"),e=g.getElementById("blq-bbccookies-tmpl"),a,f;if(b&&g.createElement){a=g.createElement("div");f=e.innerHTML;f=f.replace("<"+"![CDATA[","").replace("]]"+">","");a.innerHTML=f;b.appendChild(a);blqCookieContinueButton=g.getElementById("bbccookies-continue-button");blqCookieContinueButton.onclick=function(){a.parentNode.removeChild(a);return false};bbccookies._setPolicy(bbccookies.readPolicy())}var c=g.getElementById("bbccookies");if(c&&!window.orb.fig("uk")){c.className=c.className.replace(/\bbbccookies-d\b/,"");c.className=c.className+(" bbccookies-w")}}})(); /*]]>*/</script> <noscript><p style="position: absolute; top: -999em"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319im_/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s?name=future.tags.hospital.page&ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=75&blq_js_enabled=0&blq_s=4d&blq_r=2.7&blq_v=default&blq_e=pal&pal_route=webserviceapi&app_type=responsive&language=en-GB&pal_webapp=barlesque&prod_name=frameworks&app_name=frameworks" height="1" width="1" alt=""></p></noscript>  <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (typeof bbccookies !== 'undefined' && bbccookies.isAllowed('s1')) { (function () { require(['istats-1'], function (istats) { istatsTrackingUrl = istats.getDefaultURL(); if (istats.isEnabled() && bbcFlagpoles_istats === 'ON') { sitestat(istatsTrackingUrl); } else { window.ns_pixelUrl = istatsTrackingUrl; /* used by Flash library to track */ } function sitestat(n) { var j = document, f = j.location, b = ""; if (j.cookie.indexOf("st_ux=") != -1) { var k = j.cookie.split(";"); var e = "st_ux", h = document.domain, a = "/"; if (typeof ns_ != "undefined" && typeof ns_.ux != "undefined") { e = ns_.ux.cName || e; h = ns_.ux.cDomain || h; a = ns_.ux.cPath || a } for (var g = 0, f = k.length; g < f; g++) { var m = k[g].indexOf("st_ux="); if (m != -1) { b = "&" + decodeURI(k[g].substring(m + 6)) } } bbccookies.set(e + "=; expires=" + new Date(new Date().getTime() - 60).toGMTString() + "; path=" + a + "; domain=" + h); } window.ns_pixelUrl = n; } }); })(); } else { window.istats = {enabled: false}; } /*]]>*/</script>   <header id="orb-banner" role="banner">   <div id="orb-header" class="orb-nav-pri orb-nav-pri-white b-header--white--black orb-nav-empty"> <div class="orb-nav-pri-container b-r b-g-p"> <div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-blocks"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319im_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.26/orb/4/img/bbc-blocks-dark.png" width="84" height="24" alt="BBC"/> </a> </div> <section> <div class="orb-skip-links"> <h2>Accessibility links</h2> <ul> <li><a id="orb-accessibility-help" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div id="mybbc-wrapper" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-id orb-nav-focus"> <div id="idcta-statusbar" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-focus"> <a id="idcta-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/https://account.bbc.com/account"> <span id="idcta-username">BBC iD</span> </a> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> require(['idcta/statusbar'], function(statusbar) { new statusbar.Statusbar({"id":"idcta-statusbar","publiclyCacheable":true}); }); </script> <a id="notification-link" class="js-notification-link animated three" href="#"> <span class="hidden-span">Notifications</span> <div class="notification-link--triangle"></div> <div class="notification-link--triangle"></div> <span id="not-num"></span> </a> </div> <nav role="navigation" class="orb-nav"> <div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-links orb-nav-focus" id="orb-nav-links"> <h2>BBC navigation</h2> <ul> <li class="orb-nav-home orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-homedotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-news orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-sport"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/sport/">Sport</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-weather"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/weather/">Weather</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-shop orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://shop.bbc.com/">Shop</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earthdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel-dotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-capital orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/capital/">Capital</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-iplayer orb-d"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/iplayer/">iPlayer</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-culture orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/culture/">Culture</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-autos orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/autos/">Autos</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-future orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/">Future</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tv"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/tv/">TV</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-radio"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/radio/">Radio</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbbc"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/cbbc">CBBC</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/cbeebies">CBeebies</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-food"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/food/">Food</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/iwonder">iWonder</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/education">Bitesize</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel orb-d"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-music"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/music/">Music</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earth orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-arts"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/arts/">Arts</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-makeitdigital"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/makeitdigital">Make It Digital</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/taster">Taster</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-nature orb-w"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/nature/">Nature</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-local"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/local/">Local</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tomorrowsworld orb-d"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/tomorrowsworld">Tomorrow's World</a> </li> <li id="orb-nav-more"><a href="#orb-footer" data-alt="More">Menu<span class="orb-icon orb-icon-arrow"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-search"> <a class="orb-search__button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://search.bbc.co.uk/search" title="Search the BBC">Search</a> <form class="b-f" id="orb-search-form" role="search" method="get" action="//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://search.bbc.co.uk/search" accept-charset="utf-8"> <div> <label for="orb-search-q">Search the BBC</label> <input id="orb-search-q" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" name="q" placeholder="Search"> <button id="orb-search-button" class="orb-search__button">Search the BBC</button> <input type="hidden" name="suggid" id="orb-search-suggid"/> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="orb-panels"> <script type="text/template" id="orb-panel-template"><![CDATA[ <div id="orb-panel-<%= panelname %>" class="orb-panel" aria-labelledby="orb-nav-<%= panelname %>"> <div class="orb-panel-content b-g-p b-r"> <%= panelcontent %> </div> </div> ]]></script> </div> </div> </header>  <div id="orb-modules"> <div id="content-wrapper"> <div id="wwfeatures-container">  <div id="homepage-three-column-simple" class="container-index"> <div id="version" class=""> <div id="bbccom_leaderboard_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('leaderboard', [1,2,3,4]); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div>  <div id="nav-branding-wrapper"> <div id="nav-branding">  <div id="branding"> <div id="branding-top"> <div class="branding-left"></div> <div class="branding-right"></div> </div> </div> <div class="site-brand"> <div class="site-brand-lining"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future" id="brand">Future</a> <a id="sections-nav-button" href="#nav-bottom" role=".navigation" aria-label="secondary"> <span class="icon-sections"></span><span class="title-sections">Menu</span> </a> </div> </div>  <div id="nav-top"> <div class="navigation-wrapper " data-cs-module="navigation"> <ul class="navigation-list" role="navigation" aria-label=""> <li class=" first"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://bbc.in/1W276DH " class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-0" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="What is BBC Future?"> <div class="line1">What is BBC Future? </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-1" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Latest"> <div class="line1">Latest </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/now" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-2" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Future Now"> <div class="line1">Future Now </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/future-video" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-3" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Video"> <div class="line1">Video </div> </a> </li> <li class="featured featured-1"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/columns/best-of-bbc-future" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-4" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Best of Future" data-cs-additional-data="OUR PICKS"> <div class="line1">OUR PICKS </div> <div class="line2"> <span>Best of Future</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="featured featured-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/grand-challenges" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-5" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Grand Challenges" data-cs-additional-data="SPECIAL SERIES"> <div class="line1">SPECIAL SERIES </div> <div class="line2"> <span>Grand Challenges</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="featured featured-native last"> <div id="bbccom_verticalnavbar_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('verticalnavbar', [1,2,3,4]); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="page"> <div id="page-lining">  <div class="container-index" id="homepage-three-column-simple" role="main">  <div class="hero-unit " data-hero-unit="true"> <div class="hero-unit-image-wrapper"> <div class="responsive-image-wrapper"> <img data-fixed-width-format="wwfeatures-1280-640" width="130" height="73" title=" " alt=" " class="responsive-hero" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/wm/live/130_73/images/live/p0/2r/tx/p02rtx8g.jpg" data-landscape/> </div> </div> <div class="hero-unit-overlay"> <div class="hero-unit-image-overlay-1"></div> <div class="hero-unit-image-overlay-2"></div> <div class="hero-unit-image-overlay-3"></div> </div> <div class="hero-unit-lining"> <div class="hero-unit-header-wrapper"> <div class="primary-header-wrapper"> <div class="primary-header primary-header-with-context"> <h1 class="primary-heading" role="heading">Hospital</h1> </div> </div> <div class="secondary-header-wrapper"> <div id="bbccom_sponsor_section_4" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('sponsor_section', [4], false, 'IN ASSOCIATION WITH'); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="bbccom_sponsor_section_1_2_3" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('sponsor_section', [1,2,3], false, 'IN ASSOCIATION WITH'); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div class="page-content page-component-wrapper"> <div class="promo-group-1-wrapper"> <ul class="article-list article-list-group-1 " data-cs-module="story-index"> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper advert"> <div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('mpu', [1,2,3,4]); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20170727-what-has-prince-williams-air-ambulance-job-involved" data-anchor-title="Prince William, Duke of Cambridge in the helicopter at the East Anglia Air Ambulance base" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-1-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Inside Prince William’s pilot job" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Prince William, Duke of Cambridge in the helicopter at the East Anglia Air Ambulance base " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/47/9r/p0479rp5.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"> <span id="" class="icon-wrapper gel-icon-wrapper icon-wrapper-play"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="gelicon gelicon--play"></i> </span> <div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge in the helicopter at the East Anglia Air Ambulance base </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/medicine" title="View Medicine"> Medicine</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170727-what-has-prince-williams-air-ambulance-job-involved" data-cs-id="story-index-1-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Inside Prince William’s pilot job" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">Inside Prince William’s pilot job</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">An exclusive profile of his air ambulance work – and the team’s relationships</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/medicine" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/medicine" data-cs-id="story-index-1-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Inside Prince William’s pilot job" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Medicine</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/hospital" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/hospital" data-cs-id="story-index-1-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Inside Prince William’s pilot job" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Hospital</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/aircraft" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/aircraft" data-cs-id="story-index-1-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Inside Prince William’s pilot job" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Aircraft</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20151217-the-secret-codes-youre-not-meant-to-know" data-anchor-title="(Credit: Thinkstock)" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-2-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Secret codes you’re not meant to know" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="(Credit: Thinkstock)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/3c/c8/p03cc88m.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of (Credit: Thinkstock) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/columns/the-secret-world-of" title="View The Secret World Of..."> The Secret World Of...</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20151217-the-secret-codes-youre-not-meant-to-know" data-cs-id="story-index-2-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Secret codes you’re not meant to know" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">Secret codes you’re not meant to know</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">You’ll find them in city streets, hospitals and on public transport</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/transport" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/transport" data-cs-id="story-index-2-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Secret codes you’re not meant to know" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Transport</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/city" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/city" data-cs-id="story-index-2-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Secret codes you’re not meant to know" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">City</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/hospital" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/hospital" data-cs-id="story-index-2-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Secret codes you’re not meant to know" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Hospital</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20150611-why-doctors-should-treat-the-healthy" data-anchor-title="(Credit: Thinkstock)" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-3-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="What doctors don’t know about you" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="(Credit: Thinkstock)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/2t/fb/p02tfbb0.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"> <span id="" class="icon-wrapper gel-icon-wrapper icon-wrapper-play"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="gelicon gelicon--play"></i> </span> <div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of (Credit: Thinkstock) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/columns/future-thinking" title="View Future Thinking"> Future Thinking</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20150611-why-doctors-should-treat-the-healthy" data-cs-id="story-index-3-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="What doctors don’t know about you" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">What doctors don’t know about you</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">A provocative idea for future hospitals</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/medicine" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/medicine" data-cs-id="story-index-3-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="What doctors don’t know about you" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Medicine</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/hospital" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/hospital" data-cs-id="story-index-3-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="What doctors don’t know about you" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Hospital</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20150309-the-simple-words-that-make-us-ill" data-anchor-title="A few simple words can make you unwell (Getty Images)" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-4-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The simple words that make us ill" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="A few simple words can make you unwell (Getty Images) (Credit: Getty Images)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/2l/l8/p02ll8hw.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of A few simple words can make you unwell (Getty Images) (Credit: Getty Images) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/columns/in-depth" title="View In Depth"> In Depth</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20150309-the-simple-words-that-make-us-ill" data-cs-id="story-index-4-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The simple words that make us ill" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">The simple words that make us ill</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">Beware these slips of the tongue </p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/medicine" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/medicine" data-cs-id="story-index-4-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The simple words that make us ill" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Medicine</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/hospital" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/hospital" data-cs-id="story-index-4-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The simple words that make us ill" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Hospital</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper advert"> <div id="bbccom_native_responsive_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('native_responsive', [1,2,3,4]); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20150306-the-mystery-of-vanishing-cancer" data-anchor-title="Knowing how to trigger an immune response may help beat cancer (SPL)" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-5-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Mystery of the vanishing cancer" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Knowing how to trigger an immune response may help beat cancer (SPL) (Credit: SPL)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/2l/db/p02ldbfh.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Knowing how to trigger an immune response may help beat cancer (SPL) (Credit: SPL) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/columns/in-depth" title="View In Depth"> In Depth</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20150306-the-mystery-of-vanishing-cancer" data-cs-id="story-index-5-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Mystery of the vanishing cancer" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">Mystery of the vanishing cancer</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">Lessons from baffling hospital 'miracles' </p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/medicine" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/medicine" data-cs-id="story-index-5-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Mystery of the vanishing cancer" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Medicine</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/biology" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/biology" data-cs-id="story-index-5-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Mystery of the vanishing cancer" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Biology</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/hospital" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/hospital" data-cs-id="story-index-5-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Mystery of the vanishing cancer" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Hospital</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper advert"> <div id="bbccom_adsense_mpu_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('adsense_mpu', [1,2,3,4]); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20150303-what-its-really-like-to-die" data-anchor-title="(Getty Images)" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-6-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="What it’s really like to die" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="(Getty Images) (Credit: Getty Images)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/2l/66/p02l66fg.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of (Getty Images) (Credit: Getty Images) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/columns/in-depth" title="View In Depth"> In Depth</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20150303-what-its-really-like-to-die" data-cs-id="story-index-6-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="What it’s really like to die" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">What it’s really like to die</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">The seven experiences you face at the end</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/death" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/death" data-cs-id="story-index-6-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="What it’s really like to die" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Death</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/hospital" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/hospital" data-cs-id="story-index-6-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="What it’s really like to die" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Hospital</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/medicine" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/medicine" data-cs-id="story-index-6-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="What it’s really like to die" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Medicine</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20150210-can-you-think-yourself-to-death" data-anchor-title="(Getty Images)" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-7-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The thought that could kill you" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="(Getty Images) (Credit: Getty Images)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/2j/qs/p02jqs6n.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of (Getty Images) (Credit: Getty Images) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/columns/in-depth" title="View In Depth"> In Depth</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20150210-can-you-think-yourself-to-death" data-cs-id="story-index-7-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The thought that could kill you" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">The thought that could kill you</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">Deadly if you believe it – and contagious</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/psychology" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/psychology" data-cs-id="story-index-7-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The thought that could kill you" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Psychology</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/death" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/death" data-cs-id="story-index-7-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The thought that could kill you" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Death</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/disease" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/disease" data-cs-id="story-index-7-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The thought that could kill you" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Disease</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/medicine" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/medicine" data-cs-id="story-index-7-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The thought that could kill you" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Medicine</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/hospital" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/hospital" data-cs-id="story-index-7-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The thought that could kill you" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Hospital</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20150112-how-do-you-say-youre-dying" data-anchor-title="(Getty Images)" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-8-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="How do you say ‘you’re dying’?" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="(Getty Images) (Credit: Getty Images)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/2g/sk/p02gskws.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of (Getty Images) (Credit: Getty Images) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/columns/mosaicfuture" title="View Mosaic@Future"> Mosaic@Future</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20150112-how-do-you-say-youre-dying" data-cs-id="story-index-8-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="How do you say ‘you’re dying’?" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">How do you say ‘you’re dying’?</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">The words doctors rarely talk about</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/medicine" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/medicine" data-cs-id="story-index-8-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="How do you say ‘you’re dying’?" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Medicine</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/hospital" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/hospital" data-cs-id="story-index-8-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="How do you say ‘you’re dying’?" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Hospital</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/death" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/death" data-cs-id="story-index-8-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="How do you say ‘you’re dying’?" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Death</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20130822-smart-cards-that-top-up-health" data-anchor-title="Smart cards that top-up health" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-9-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Smart cards that top-up health " data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Smart cards that top-up health (Credit: Copyright: Getty Images)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/1f/kq/p01fkqm1.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Smart cards that top-up health (Credit: Copyright: Getty Images) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/columns/a-matter-of-life-and-tech" title="View Matter of Life & Tech"> Matter of Life & Tech</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20130822-smart-cards-that-top-up-health" data-cs-id="story-index-9-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Smart cards that top-up health " data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">Smart cards that top-up health </h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">Mobile phone scheme that saves lives</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/hospital" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/hospital" data-cs-id="story-index-9-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Smart cards that top-up health " data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Hospital</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/humanbody" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/humanbody" data-cs-id="story-index-9-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Smart cards that top-up health " data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Human body</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/medicine" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/medicine" data-cs-id="story-index-9-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Smart cards that top-up health " data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Medicine</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/mobilephone" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/mobilephone" data-cs-id="story-index-9-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Smart cards that top-up health " data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Mobile phone</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/startup" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/startup" data-cs-id="story-index-9-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Smart cards that top-up health " data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Start-up</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/communication" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/communication" data-cs-id="story-index-9-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Smart cards that top-up health " data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Communication</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/money" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/money" data-cs-id="story-index-9-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Smart cards that top-up health " data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Money</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20121101-an-eye-for-detail" data-anchor-title="Eye and laser" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-10-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="An eye for detail" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Eye and laser (Credit: Copyright: SPL)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/10/j5/p010j5nm.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"> <span id="" class="icon-wrapper gel-icon-wrapper icon-wrapper-play"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="gelicon gelicon--play"></i> </span> <div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Eye and laser (Credit: Copyright: SPL) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/columns/horizons" title="View Horizons"> Horizons</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20121101-an-eye-for-detail" data-cs-id="story-index-10-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="An eye for detail" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">An eye for detail</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">The rise of the surgical robot</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/hospital" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/hospital" data-cs-id="story-index-10-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="An eye for detail" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Hospital</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/robot" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/robot" data-cs-id="story-index-10-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="An eye for detail" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Robot</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20120704-a-doctors-touch" data-anchor-title="Doctor holds the hand of a patient (Copyright: Getty Images)" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-11-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="A doctor's touch" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Doctor holds the hand of a patient (Copyright: Getty Images) (Credit: Copyright: Getty Images)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/0v/p4/p00vp4wg.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"> <span id="" class="icon-wrapper gel-icon-wrapper icon-wrapper-play"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="gelicon gelicon--play"></i> </span> <div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Doctor holds the hand of a patient (Copyright: Getty Images) (Credit: Copyright: Getty Images) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/columns/ted-quotes" title="View TED Quotes"> TED Quotes</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20120704-a-doctors-touch" data-cs-id="story-index-11-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="A doctor's touch" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">A doctor's touch</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">Modern medicine is in danger of losing a powerful, old-fashioned tool</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/hospital" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/hospital" data-cs-id="story-index-11-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="A doctor's touch" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Hospital</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/medicine" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/medicine" data-cs-id="story-index-11-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="A doctor's touch" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Medicine</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/humanbody" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/humanbody" data-cs-id="story-index-11-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="A doctor's touch" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Human body</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20141021-why-i-want-to-die-at-75" data-anchor-title="(Getty Images)" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-12-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="‘Why I want to die at 75’" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="(Getty Images) (Credit: Getty Images)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/29/4d/p0294d65.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"> <span id="" class="icon-wrapper gel-icon-wrapper icon-wrapper-play"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="gelicon gelicon--play"></i> </span> <div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of (Getty Images) (Credit: Getty Images) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/columns/world-changing-ideas" title="View World-Changing Ideas"> World-Changing Ideas</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20141021-why-i-want-to-die-at-75" data-cs-id="story-index-12-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="‘Why I want to die at 75’" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">‘Why I want to die at 75’</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">The folly of aiming for ever-longer life</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/death" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/death" data-cs-id="story-index-12-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="‘Why I want to die at 75’" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Death</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/disease" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/disease" data-cs-id="story-index-12-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="‘Why I want to die at 75’" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Disease</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/hospital" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/hospital" data-cs-id="story-index-12-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="‘Why I want to die at 75’" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Hospital</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/humanbody" href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/humanbody" data-cs-id="story-index-12-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="‘Why I want to die at 75’" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="12"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Human body</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="parallax-slot-wrapper"> <div id="bbccom_parallax_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('parallax', [1,2,3,4]); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <ul id="more-stories-wrapper" class="article-list" data-cs-module="more-stories-wrapper"></ul> <div id="load-more-wrapper" class="load-more-button">  </div> </div>  <noscript> <div id="nav-bottom"> <div class="navigation-wrapper " data-cs-module="navigation"> <ul class="navigation-list" role="navigation" aria-label=""> <li class=" first"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://bbc.in/1W276DH " class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-0" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="What is BBC Future?"> <div class="line1">What is BBC Future? </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-1" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Latest"> <div class="line1">Latest </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/now" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-2" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Future Now"> <div class="line1">Future Now </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/future-video" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-3" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Video"> <div class="line1">Video </div> </a> </li> <li class="featured featured-1"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/columns/best-of-bbc-future" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-4" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Best of Future" data-cs-additional-data="OUR PICKS"> <div class="line1">OUR PICKS </div> <div class="line2"> <span>Best of Future</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="featured featured-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/grand-challenges" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-5" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Grand Challenges" data-cs-additional-data="SPECIAL SERIES"> <div class="line1">SPECIAL SERIES </div> <div class="line2"> <span>Grand Challenges</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="featured featured-native last"> <div id="bbccom_verticalnavbar_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('verticalnavbar', [1,2,3,4]); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </noscript> <div id="extra-footer" class="extra-footer" class="clearfix"> <div class="page-component-wrapper"> <div id="around-bbc" class="component-placeholder around-the-bbc"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319js_/http://static.bbcverticals.com/future/config/live/tags/hospital/config.json"></script> <script> if(hasTheMustard()|| hasFixedWidthLayout()){ var requirePaths={}; if(isWebKit()){ requirePaths.jquery="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/static/80639ec75e40/components/jquery-modern/dist/jquery"; }else{ requirePaths.jquery= "https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/static/80639ec75e40/components/jquery-legacy/jquery"; } require.config({ paths:requirePaths, shim: { 'selectivity': ['jquery'], 'actual': ['jquery'] } }); require(['wwfuture/main'], function(App){ var myApp = new App(); } ); } </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319js_/http://www.bbc.com/future/static/80639ec75e40/scripts/vendor/comscore/comscore.js"></script> <noscript> <p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319im_/http://ssc.api.bbc.com/?c1=2&c2=19774467&ns_site=bbc&name=bbc_-_future_-_hospital&b_vs_un=bc&c7=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ffuture%2Ftags%2Fhospital&b_c7=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ffuture%2Ftags%2Fhospital&c8=bbc_-_future_-_hospital&b_app_type=web&b_app_name=future%7Crc43&b_imp_ver=rc43&b_imp_src=wwf&b_site_channel=future&b_edition=international&b_page_type=na%7Cna" height="1" width="1" alt="*"/> </p> </noscript> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-47973230-2', 'bbc.com'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_async_config={}; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.uid = '50924'; _sf_async_config.domain = 'bbc.co.uk'; _sf_async_config.sections = 'future,hospital'; _sf_async_config.authors = 'false'; (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); </script> </div> <div id="orb-footer" class="orb-footer orb-footer-grey b-footer--grey--white"> <div id="navp-orb-footer-promo" class="orb-footer-grey"></div> <aside role="complementary"> <div id="orb-aside" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"> <div class="orb-footer-inner" role="navigation"> <h2 class="orb-footer-lead">Explore the BBC</h2> <div class="orb-footer-primary-links"> <ul> <li class="orb-nav-home orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-homedotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-news orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-sport"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/sport/">Sport</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-weather"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/weather/">Weather</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-shop orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://shop.bbc.com/">Shop</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earthdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel-dotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-capital orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/capital/">Capital</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-iplayer orb-d"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/iplayer/">iPlayer</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-culture orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/culture/">Culture</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-autos orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/autos/">Autos</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-future orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/future/">Future</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tv"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/tv/">TV</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-radio"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/radio/">Radio</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbbc"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/cbbc">CBBC</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/cbeebies">CBeebies</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-food"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/food/">Food</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/iwonder">iWonder</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/education">Bitesize</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel orb-d"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-music"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/music/">Music</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earth orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-arts"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/arts/">Arts</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-makeitdigital"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/makeitdigital">Make It Digital</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/taster">Taster</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-nature orb-w"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/nature/">Nature</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-local"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/local/">Local</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tomorrowsworld orb-d"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/tomorrowsworld">Tomorrow's World</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </aside> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div id="orb-contentinfo" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"> <div class="orb-footer-inner"> <ul> <li> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/terms/">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/">About the BBC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/privacy/cookies/about">Cookies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/guidance/">Parental Guidance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/contact/">Contact the BBC</a> </li> <li class=" orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://advertising.bbcworldwide.com/">Advertise with us</a> </li> <li class=" orb-w"> <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/privacy/cookies/international/">Ad choices</a> </li> </ul> <small> <span class="orb-hilight">Copyright © 2017 BBC.</span> The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. <a href="/web/20170822004319/http://www.bbc.com/help/web/links/" class="orb-hilight">Read about our approach to external linking.</a> </small> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && window.bbcdotcom.analytics && bbcdotcom.config && !bbcdotcom.config.isSportApp()) { bbcdotcom.analytics.page(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.write(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.postWrite(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats === 1 && bbcdotcom.utils && window.location.pathname === '/' && window.bbccookies && bbccookies.readPolicy('performance') ) { var wwhpEdition = bbcdotcom.utils.getMetaPropertyContent('wwhp-edition'); var _sf_async_config={}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 50924; _sf_async_config.domain = "bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.title = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ' - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.sections = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ', Homepage - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.region = wwhpEdition; _sf_async_config.path = "/"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? '?'+wwhpEdition : ''); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyLast = true; }()); /*]]>*/ </script></div> <script type="text/javascript" id="orb-js-script" data-assetpath="http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.26/orb/4/" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822004319js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.26/orb/4/script/orb.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { 'use strict'; var promoManager = { url: '', promoLoaded: false, makeUrl: function (theme, site, win) { var loc = win? win.location : window.location, proto = loc.protocol, host = loc.host, url = proto + '//' + ((proto.match(/s:/i) && !host.match(/^www\.(int|test)\./i))? 'ssl.' : 'www.'), themes = ['light', 'dark']; if ( host.match(/^(?:www|ssl|m)\.(int|test|stage|live)\.bbc\./i) ) { url += RegExp.$1 + '.'; } else if ( host.match(/^pal\.sandbox\./i) ) { url += 'test.'; } theme = themes[ +(theme === themes[0]) ]; return url + 'bbc.co.uk/navpromo/card/' + site + '/' + theme; }, init: function(node) { var disabledByCookie = (document.cookie.indexOf('ckns_orb_nopromo=1') > -1), that = this; if (window.promomanagerOverride) { for (var p in promomanagerOverride) { that[p] = promomanagerOverride[p]; } } if ( window.orb.fig('uk') && !disabledByCookie ) { require(['orb/async/_footerpromo', 'istats-1'], function(promo, istats) { var virtualSite = istats.getSite() || 'default'; that.url = (window.promomanagerOverride || that).makeUrl('light', virtualSite); if (that.url) { promo.load(that.url, node, { onSuccess: function(e) { if(e.status === 'success') { node.parentNode.className = node.parentNode.className + ' orb-footer-promo-loaded'; promoManager.promoLoaded = true; promoManager.event('promo-loaded').fire(e); } }, onError: function() { istats.log('error', 'orb-footer-promo-failed'); bbccookies.set('ckns_orb_nopromo=1; expires=' + new Date(new Date().getTime() + 1000 * 60 * 10).toGMTString() + ';path=/;'); } }); } }); } } }; define('orb/promomanager', ['orb/lib/_event'], function (event) { event.mixin(promoManager); return promoManager; }); require(['orb/promomanager'], function (promoManager) { promoManager.init(document.getElementById('navp-orb-footer-promo')); }) })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> require.config({ paths: { "mybbc/templates": '//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.1/templates', "mybbc/notifications": '//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.1/js' } }); require(['mybbc/notifications/NotificationsMain', 'idcta/idcta-1'], function (NotificationsMain, idcta) { var loadNotifications = function (fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { NotificationsMain.run(idcta, '//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.1/'); } }; var orbFig = window.orb.fig; if (typeof orbFig.load === 'function') { // Use new async API from Orbit orbFig.load(loadNotifications, loadNotifications); } else { // Use old sync-only API from PAL orbfig project loadNotifications(orbFig); } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (typeof require !== 'undefined') { require(['istats-1'], function(istats){ istats.track('external', { region: document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0] }); istats.track('download', { region: document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0] }); }); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (window.SEARCHBOX.suppress === false && window.SEARCHBOX.locale && /^en-?.*?/.test(window.SEARCHBOX.locale)) { require.config({ paths: { "search/searchbox": window.SEARCHBOX.searchboxAppStaticPrefix, "disco-layer": "//web.archive.org/web/20170822004319/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/discovery-layer/0.0.1-42.ded288e/app" } }); require(['search/searchbox/searchboxDrawer'], function (SearchboxDrawer) { SearchboxDrawer.run(window.SEARCHBOX); }); } </script> <script type="text/javascript">require(["megavolt-client","istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(t,e,i){function o(){return"true"===l&&a&&t&&"function"==typeof t.getMVTIStatsLabels}function n(){!c&&o()?setTimeout(function(){e.invoke()},"1000"):e.invoke()}var s=navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(),a=!(s.indexOf("msie")>-1)||parseInt(s.split("msie")[1],10)>10,c=!1,l="true";if(i.isAllowed("s1"))try{if(o()&&t.getMVTIStatsLabels(function(t){e.addLabels(t),c=!0}),!require.s.contexts._.config.paths.idcta)return void n();require(["idcta/idcta-1"],function(t){t&&"function"==typeof t.getIStatsLabels&&e.addLabels(t.getIStatsLabels()),n()},function(t){throw t})}catch(t){console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&console.log("an exception occurred while adding idcta labels to istats, invoking istats without them",t),n()}});</script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

BBC - Future - Hospital