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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Življenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Življenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Življenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Življenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smrt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smrt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Smrt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smrt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Družina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Družina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Družina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Družina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opomba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opomba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Opomba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opomba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sklic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Viri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Kazalo vsebine" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Umfredo Hautevillski</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 13 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84" title="همفري هوتفيل – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="همفري هوتفيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humfred_af_Hauteville" title="Humfred af Hauteville – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Humfred af Hauteville" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humfred_(Apulien)" title="Humfred (Apulien) – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Humfred (Apulien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BD%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ονφρουά της Απουλίας – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ονφρουά της Απουλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_of_Hauteville" title="Humphrey of Hauteville – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Humphrey of Hauteville" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunifredo_de_Altavilla" title="Hunifredo de Altavilla – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hunifredo de Altavilla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onofre_Goiurikoa" title="Onofre Goiurikoa – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Onofre Goiurikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onfroi_de_Hauteville" title="Onfroi de Hauteville – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Onfroi de Hauteville" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umfredo_d%27Altavilla" title="Umfredo d'Altavilla – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Umfredo d'Altavilla" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humfried_van_Hauteville" title="Humfried van Hauteville – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Humfried van Hauteville" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umfredo_de_Hauteville" title="Umfredo de Hauteville – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Umfredo de Hauteville" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Онфруа (граф Апулии) – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Онфруа (граф Апулии)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unfredu_d%27Autavilla" title="Unfredu d'Autavilla – sicilijanščina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Unfredu d'Autavilla" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q982697#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Umfredo_Hautevillski" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor:Umfredo_Hautevillski&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani (stran ne obstaja) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Umfredo_Hautevillski"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfredo_Hautevillski&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfredo_Hautevillski&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfredo_Hautevillski&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Umfredo_Hautevillski"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfredo_Hautevillski&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfredo_Hautevillski&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfredo_Hautevillski&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Umfredo_Hautevillski" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Umfredo_Hautevillski" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfredo_Hautevillski&oldid=5933173" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfredo_Hautevillski&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Umfredo_Hautevillski&id=5933173&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUmfredo_Hautevillski"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUmfredo_Hautevillski"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Umfredo+Hautevillski"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Umfredo_Hautevillski&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfredo_Hautevillski&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Humphrey,_Count_of_Apulia_and_Calabria" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q982697" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">Umfredo Hautevillski</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>Grof Apulije in Kalabrije</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Statue_cath%C3%A9drale_Coutances_Onfroi_de_Hauteville.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Statue_cath%C3%A9drale_Coutances_Onfroi_de_Hauteville.JPG/220px-Statue_cath%C3%A9drale_Coutances_Onfroi_de_Hauteville.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Statue_cath%C3%A9drale_Coutances_Onfroi_de_Hauteville.JPG/330px-Statue_cath%C3%A9drale_Coutances_Onfroi_de_Hauteville.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Statue_cath%C3%A9drale_Coutances_Onfroi_de_Hauteville.JPG/440px-Statue_cath%C3%A9drale_Coutances_Onfroi_de_Hauteville.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Kip Umfreda Hautevillskega iz leta 1875, ki je nadomestil tistega, ki je bil poškodovan med revolucijo</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vladanje</th><td class="infobox-data">1046 - 1051</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predhodnik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Drogo_Hautevillski" title="Drogo Hautevillski">Drogo Hautevillski</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Naslednik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Guiscard" title="Robert Guiscard">Robert Guiscard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rojstvo</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q982697$CADB257D-E670-42CD-AB95-80C0BB30B746"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1010" title="1010">1010</a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19" data-wikidata-claim-id="q982697$01013A8C-753C-4CCE-A20A-04643BA181D0"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="Cotentin Peninsula"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cotentin_Peninsula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cotentin Peninsula (stran ne obstaja)">Cotentin Peninsula</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463529" class="extiw" title="d:Q463529"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="Članek «Cotentin Peninsula» v Wikipodatkih">[d]</span></a></sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Smrt</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q982697$1AF4777C-A416-4AA1-BD75-BB7DD24AFFF6"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Avgust" title="Avgust">avgust</a> <a href="/wiki/1057" title="1057">1057</a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q982697$9CE972C3-AFEA-4B72-A7B5-E003F4473EA5"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="Venosa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venosa (stran ne obstaja)">Venosa</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52691" class="extiw" title="d:Q52691"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="Članek «Venosa» v Wikipodatkih">[d]</span></a></sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pokop</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label">Venosa</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Zakonec</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Matilda Drengot <br /> Gajtelgrima Salernska</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Otrok" title="Otrok">Potomci</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Abelard <br /> Herman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vladarska_rodbina" title="Vladarska rodbina">Rodbina</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Hauteville</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Oče</th><td class="infobox-data">Tankred Hautevillski</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mati</th><td class="infobox-data">Muriela</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Umfredo Hautevillski</b> (<a href="/wiki/Francosko" class="mw-redirect" title="Francosko">francosko</a> Onfroi de Hauteville. <a href="/wiki/Italijansko" class="mw-redirect" title="Italijansko">italijansko</a> Umfredo d'Altavilla) z vzdevkom <b>Abagelard</b> je bil od leta 1051 do svoje smrti grof <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina_Apulija_in_Kalabrija" title="Vojvodina Apulija in Kalabrija">Apulije in Kalabrije</a>, * okoli <a href="/wiki/1010" title="1010">1010</a>, Cotentin, <a href="/wiki/Normandija" title="Normandija">Normandija</a>, † avgust 1057, Venosa, <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Življenje"><span id=".C5.BDivljenje"></span>Življenje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfredo_Hautevillski&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Življenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfredo_Hautevillski&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Življenje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Umfredo je bil verjetno najmlajši sin Tankreda Hautevillkega in njegove prve žene Muriele. Po nekaterih virih je imel še dva mlajša brata, Gotfrida in Serla. Po pisanju <a href="/wiki/Goffredo_Malaterra" title="Goffredo Malaterra">Goffreda Malaterre</a> je okoli leta 1035 spremljal svoja starejša brata v Mezzogiorno, morda pa je prišel tja tudi kasneje, med vladavino brata <a href="/wiki/Viljem_%C5%BDelezna_roka" title="Viljem Železna roka">Viljema</a> leta 1044. Okoli leta 1047 mu je brat <a href="/wiki/Drogo_Hautevillski" title="Drogo Hautevillski">Drogo</a> podelil gospostvo (ali grofijo) Lavello, ki ga je avgusta 1051 nasledil kot grof Apulije. V zgodnjih letih v Lavellu je vzel v službo mladega Riharda Drengota, ki mu je kasneje služil v vojni proti papežu. Leta 1053 je sprejel svojega brata Gotfrida in polbrata Maugerja in Viljema. Maugerju je podelil kapitanijo, Viljemu pa kneževino. </p><p>Umfredova vladavina se je začela sredi težav, ki so končale bratovo smrtjo. Umfredo je ostro kaznoval pobudnike bratovega atentata, še posebej glavnega morilca. Številni normanski vitezi so ropali po papeževem ozemlju. Umfredovo nasledstvo je podpiral Guaimar IV. Salernski a je bil kmalu morjen. Papež <a href="/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Leon_I." title="Papež Leon I.">Leon IX.</a> je organiziral koalicijo proti <a href="/wiki/Normani" title="Normani">Normanom</a> in odkorakal na jug. Papeževe in normanske sile so se 18. junija 1053 spopadle v bitki pri Civitateju blizu Civitata sul Fortore. Normanska vojska pod poveljstvom Umfreda, njegovega mlajšega brata <a href="/wiki/Robert_Guiscard" title="Robert Guiscard">Roberta Guiscarda</a> in Riharda Dregnota je uničila združeno vojsko papeža in <a href="/wiki/Sveto_rimsko_cesarstvo" title="Sveto rimsko cesarstvo">Svetega rimskega cesarstva</a>, ujela papeža in ga zaprla v Beneventu. Papeža Leona so 12. marca 1054 izpustili in je kmalu zatem umrl. </p><p>Po zmagi v Civitateju so Normani pod vodstvom Umfreda izkoristili zelo oslabljeno papeštvo za nadaljnja osvajanja in do konca leta 1055 zavzeli <a href="/wiki/Oria,_Italija" title="Oria, Italija">Orio</a>, Nardò in <a href="/wiki/Lecce_(pokrajina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lecce (pokrajina)">Lecce</a>. Robert Guiscard, junak iz Civitateja, je medtem osvojil Minervino Murge, <a href="/wiki/Otranto" title="Otranto">Otranto</a> in Gallipoli v <a href="/wiki/Apulija" title="Apulija">Apuliji</a>, potem pa ga je Umfredo v strahu pred njegovo naraščajočo močjo in vplivom poslal nazaj v <a href="/wiki/Kalabrija" title="Kalabrija">Kalabrijo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Smrt">Smrt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfredo_Hautevillski&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Smrt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfredo_Hautevillski&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Smrt"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Tomba_degli_Altavilla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tomba_degli_Altavilla.jpg/250px-Tomba_degli_Altavilla.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tomba_degli_Altavilla.jpg/375px-Tomba_degli_Altavilla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tomba_degli_Altavilla.jpg/500px-Tomba_degli_Altavilla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Družinska grobnica rodbine Hauteville v opatiji Svete trojice v Venosi</figcaption></figure> <p>Umfreda je po njegovi smrti leta 1057, po nekaterih virih lete 1056, kot grof nasledil Robert Guiscard. Umfredo je Guiscardu zaupal skrbništvo nad svojima mladoletnima sinovoma, vendar je Guiscard zaplenil njuno dediščino. Umfredo je pokopan v opatiji Svete trojice v Venosi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Družina"><span id="Dru.C5.BEina"></span>Družina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfredo_Hautevillski&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Družina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfredo_Hautevillski&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Družina"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Umfredovo ženo Amatus iz Montecassina imenuje <i>"sestra vojvode Sorenta"</i>. Žena bi torej lahko bila Gajtelgrima, hčerka Guaimarja III. Salernskega. Tudi sicer se pogosto omenja, da je bila njegova žena Gajtelgrima, vdova njegovega brata Droga, kar pa ni mogoče.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>op 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Umfredo je imel dva sinova: </p> <ul><li>Abelarda, rojenega po letu 1044 in umrlega v <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dija" title="Grčija">Grčiji</a> leta 1081 in</li> <li>Hermana, rojenega po letu 1045 in umrlega v <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinoplu</a> leta 1097.</li></ul> <p>Imel je tudi najmanj dve hčerki </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opomba">Opomba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfredo_Hautevillski&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Opomba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfredo_Hautevillski&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Opomba"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">V dokumentu z datumom januar 1087 je zapis, da so bili Gajtelgrimini možje Drogo, Robert in Afred.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklic">Sklic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfredo_Hautevillski&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfredo_Hautevillski&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklic"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stasser, Thierry (2006). "Où sont les femmes? Prosopographie des femmes des familles princières et ducales en Italie méridionale depuis la chute du royaume lombard (774) jusqu'à l'installation des Normands (env. 1100)" (PDF). <i>The Journal of Prosopography</i> (francosko). Linacre College, Oxford. str. 73–74. Arhivirano iz izvirnika (PDF) 20. februarja 2009. Pridobljeno 30. Decembra 2007.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viri">Viri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfredo_Hautevillski&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Viri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umfredo_Hautevillski&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Viri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5453066">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns dl,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ol,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li>Ghisalberti, Albert (ed). <i>Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: II Albicante – Ammannati</i>. <a href="/wiki/Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Rome">Rome</a>, 1960.</li> <li>H.M. Gwatkin, J.P. Whitney (ur) in drugial. <i>The Cambridge Medieval History: Volume III</i>. Cambridge University Press, 1926.</li> <li>John Julius Norwich. <i>The Normans in the South 1016–1130</i>. Longmans, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, 1967.</li> <li>Chalandon, Ferdinand. <i>Histoire de la domination normande en Italie et en Sicilie</i>. Pariz, 1907.</li> <li>Gravett, Christopher, and Nicolle, David. <i>The Normans: Warrior Knights and their Castles</i>. Osprey Publishing: <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, 2006.</li> <li>Beech, George. <i>A Norman-Italian Adventurer in the East: Richard of Salerno</i>. 1993.</li></ul> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Umfredo Hautevillski </div><div><b>Rodbina Hauteville</b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Rojen:</b> <span class="abbr" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted" title="okoli">ok.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1010</span> </span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Umrl:</b> avgust 1057</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Vladarski nazivi </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Predhodnik: <br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Drogo_Hautevillski" title="Drogo Hautevillski">Drogo Hautevillski</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Grof Apulije in Kalabrije</b><br />1051–1057 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Naslednik: <br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Guiscard" title="Robert Guiscard">Robert Guiscard</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pridobljeno iz »<a dir="ltr" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umfredo_Hautevillski&oldid=5933173">https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umfredo_Hautevillski&oldid=5933173</a>«</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Rojeni_leta_1010" title="Kategorija:Rojeni leta 1010">Rojeni leta 1010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Umrli_leta_1057" title="Kategorija:Umrli leta 1057">Umrli leta 1057</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Normani" title="Kategorija:Normani">Normani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vladarji_v_11._stoletju" title="Kategorija:Vladarji v 11. stoletju">Vladarji v 11. stoletju</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Apulija" title="Kategorija:Apulija">Apulija</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrite kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanki_z_redefiniranimi_elementi_iz_Wikipodatkov" title="Kategorija:Članki z redefiniranimi elementi iz Wikipodatkov">Članki z redefiniranimi elementi iz Wikipodatkov</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Lokalna_slika_ustreza_sliki_v_Wikipodatkih" title="Kategorija:Lokalna slika ustreza sliki v Wikipodatkih">Lokalna slika ustreza sliki v Wikipodatkih</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Strani,_ki_uporabljajo_infopolje_Kraljevska_oseba_z_neznanimi_parametri" title="Kategorija:Strani, ki uporabljajo infopolje Kraljevska oseba z neznanimi parametri">Strani, ki uporabljajo infopolje Kraljevska oseba z neznanimi parametri</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Čas zadnje spremembe strani: 08:19, 23. februar 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Besedilo se sme prosto uporabljati v skladu z dovoljenjem <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Deljenje pod enakimi pogoji 4.0</a>; uveljavljajo se lahko dodatni pogoji. 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