Encyclopedia Britannica

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data-marketing-id="HOMEPAGE_HERO_BANNER"> <a class="d-block container gtm-homepage-hero-banner-promo" href="/explore/history-of-hollywood"> <picture style="display:flex;justify-content: center;width:100%;"> <source media="(min-width:1100px)" srcset="https://cdn.britannica.com/marketing/History-of-Hollywood-Banner-Desktop.jpg"> <source media="(min-width:780px)" srcset="https://cdn.britannica.com/marketing/History-of-Hollywood-Banner-Tablet.jpg"> <img src="https://cdn.britannica.com/marketing/History-of-Hollywood-Banner-Mobile.jpg" alt="A banner image with History of Hollywood: Celebrities, Oscars, & Moviemaking written over the Hollywood sign. On the left, a black-and-white image of Dorothy Arzner with a megaphone and an old film camera is shown. A blue Learn More button is on the right."object-fit: cover; width:100%;"> </picture> </a></DIV><div class="container"> <div class="kic-container qa-contentful1 my-20 "> <div class="label mb-10"> <a href="/on-this-day" > February 25, 2025 </a> </div> <div class="cards3up kic-grid-A1"> <div class="kic-title-container"> <h2 class="display-3 font-serif kic-title mb-15">Black History: Political Spotlight</h2> <div class="font-serif"> Although most people know who the first Black <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Barack-Obama" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">U.S. president</a> and <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kamala-Harris" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">vice president</a> were, many <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/African-American/A-new-direction#ref285198" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">African American political trailblazers</a> aren’t quite household names. Historic figures such as <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ralph-Bunche" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Ralph Bunche</a>, <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shirley-Chisholm" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Shirley Chisholm</a>, <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Barbara-Jordan" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Barbara Jordan</a>, <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Hayne-Rainey" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Joseph Hayne Rainey</a>, <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hiram-Rhodes-Revels" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Hiram Rhodes Revels</a>, <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Patricia-Roberts-Harris" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Patricia Roberts Harris</a>, and <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Stokes" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Carl Stokes</a> paved the way for today’s generation of political leaders. This <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Black-History-Month" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Black History Month</a>, take a moment to discover their incredible stories. </div> </div> <div class="card-hero"> <div class="card "> <div class="card-media media-VIDEO"> <div data-type="video" class="position-relative w-100"> <img loading="eager" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/56/232456-138-4F41F530/who-was-Hiram-Revels.jpg?w=727&h=410&c=crop&q=80" alt="Who was? Hiram Revels. Discover the life of Hiram Revels, the United States' first African American Congressman." class="w-100" /> <div class="btn btn-link link-white position-absolute" style="left: 50%; top: 50%; transform: translate3d(-50%, -50%, 0)"> <em class="material-icons display-1" data-icon="play_circle_outline"></em> </div> <script type="application/json"> { "sources": [ { "file" : "//content.jwplatform.com/manifests/enhXQA16.m3u8" } ], "image": "https://cdn.britannica.com/56/232456-138-4F41F530/who-was-Hiram-Revels.jpg", "tracks": [ { "file" : "//assets-jpcust.jwpsrv.com/tracks/P15kydHF.vtt", "label": "English" } ] } </script> </div> </div> <div class="card-body mt-10 p-0"> <a class="font-weight-bold h5" href="/biography/Hiram-Rhodes-Revels">Who Was the First African American Senator?</a> <div class="credit mt-5" style="word-break: break-word;">Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-2"> <div class="card card-horizontal card-sm-vertical"> <div class="card-media media-VIDEO"> <div data-type="video" class="position-relative w-100"> <img loading="eager" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/72/234572-138-07B1515C/who-was-Joseph-Hayne-Rainey.jpg?w=354&h=300&c=crop&q=80" alt="Who Was? Joseph Hayne Rainey. Learn about Joseph Hayne Rainey, the first African American elected to the House of Representatives." class="w-100" /> <div class="btn btn-link link-white position-absolute" style="left: 50%; top: 50%; transform: translate3d(-50%, -50%, 0)"> <em class="material-icons display-1" data-icon="play_circle_outline"></em> </div> <script type="application/json"> { "sources": [ { "file" : "//content.jwplatform.com/manifests/2wXnLk0L.m3u8" } ], "image": "https://cdn.britannica.com/72/234572-138-07B1515C/who-was-Joseph-Hayne-Rainey.jpg", "tracks": [ { "file" : "//assets-jpcust.jwpsrv.com/tracks/kXczqjTr", "label": "English" } ] } </script> </div> </div> <div class="card-body mt-10 p-0"> <a class="font-weight-bold h5" href="/biography/Joseph-Hayne-Rainey">Who Was the First African American Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives?</a> <div class="credit mt-5" style="word-break: break-word;">Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-3"> <div class="card card-horizontal card-sm-vertical"> <div class="card-media media-VIDEO"> <div data-type="video" class="position-relative w-100"> <img loading="eager" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/64/233764-138-F7C908A3/who-was-Shirley-Chisholm.jpg?w=354&h=300&c=crop&q=80" alt="Who was? Shirley Chisholm. Learn how "Fighting Shirley" Chisholm earned her nickname and made history." class="w-100" /> <div class="btn btn-link link-white position-absolute" style="left: 50%; top: 50%; transform: translate3d(-50%, -50%, 0)"> <em class="material-icons display-1" data-icon="play_circle_outline"></em> </div> <script type="application/json"> { "sources": [ { "file" : "//content.jwplatform.com/manifests/bkq84gEu.m3u8" } ], "image": "https://cdn.britannica.com/64/233764-138-F7C908A3/who-was-Shirley-Chisholm.jpg", "tracks": [ { "file" : "//assets-jpcust.jwpsrv.com/tracks/9mUSV9AE.vtt", "label": "English" } ] } </script> </div> </div> <div class="card-body mt-10 p-0"> <a class="font-weight-bold h5" href="/biography/Shirley-Chisholm">How Did “Fighting Shirley” Chisholm Earn Her Nickname?</a> <div class="credit mt-5" style="word-break: break-word;">Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="read-more"> <h3>Discover More</h3> <div class="grid"> <div class="col-sm-50 mb-15 mb-sm-0"> <a class="font-16 font-weight-bold" href="/biography/Thurgood-Marshall">Thurgood Marshall, the First African American Supreme Court Justice</a> </div> <div class="col-sm-50 mb-15 mb-sm-0"> <a class="font-16 font-weight-bold" href="/biography/Barbara-Jordan">Barbara Jordan, the First Black Congresswoman from the South</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="kic-right-rail kic-right-rail-A1 font-14"> <div class="feature-block "><div class="oyr-title-container"><h3 class="h2 oyr-title font-serif mb-15"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/art/Impressionism-A-Timeline" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Renoir Over the Years</a> </h3><p class="font-serif mb-20">Today is the anniversary of the birth of <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pierre-Auguste-Renoir" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Pierre-Auguste Renoir</a>, the French painter who, though originally associated with <a href="https://www.britannica.com/art/Impressionism-art" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Impressionism</a>, later moved away from the movement. Here’s a quick look at three major points in his career.</p></div> <a class="oyr-link-title font-weight-bold d-block mb-10" href="https://www.britannica.com/video/monet-vs-renoir-first-impressionist-paintings/-313744" target="_blank"><em>La Grenouillère</em></a><p class="font-serif mb-20">When both Renoir and <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Claude-Monet" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Claude Monet</a> painted <a href="https://www.britannica.com/art/Impressionism-art/images-videos#/media/1/284143/308261" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">the middle class at leisure at La Grenouillère</a> resort, their <a href="https://www.britannica.com/video/monet-vs-renoir-first-impressionist-paintings/-313744" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">canvases captured light, form, and movement</a> using short and rapid strokes, suggesting <a href="https://www.britannica.com/art/Impressionism-art#ref376079" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">the beginnings of Impressionism</a>.</p> <a href="/art/Impressionism-art/images-videos#/media/1/284143/308261"><img src="https://cdn.britannica.com/10/256010-002-0FF6BF8E/La-Grenouillere-painting-by-Auguste-Renoir-1869.jpg?w=630" loading="eager" alt="La Grenouillere - oil on canvas by Auguste Renoir, 1869; in the Nationalmuseum, Stockholm. Caption info from the Met museum: During the summer of 1869, Monet and Renoir set up their easels at La Grenouillere, a boating and bathing resort on the Seine River, not far from Paris. Monet noted on September 25, "I do have a dream, a painting, the baths of La Grenouillere, for which I have made some bad sketches, but it is only a dream. Renoir, who has just spent two months here, also wants to do this painting." Among their various depictions of the subject, this composition closely resembles one by Renoir in the Nationalmuseum, Stockholm." class="d-block oyr-img mb-15 border-sm rounded-sm"></a> <a class="oyr-link-title font-weight-bold d-block mb-10" href="/topic/Luncheon-of-the-Boating-Party"><em>Luncheon of the Boating Party</em></a><p class="font-serif mb-20">Exhibited at the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/art/Salon-French-art-exhibition" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Paris Salon</a> of 1882, this painting <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Luncheon-of-the-Boating-Party" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">was immediately hailed</a> as one of Renoir’s best, and its reputation has not diminished since then.</p> <a href="/topic/Luncheon-of-the-Boating-Party#/media/1/2223311/279114"><img src="https://cdn.britannica.com/23/254523-002-37B9AFE7/Luncheon-of-the-Boating-Party-by-Pierre-Auguste-Renoir-1880-1881.jpg?w=630" loading="eager" alt="Luncheon of the Boating Party - oil on canvas painting by Pierre-Auguste Renoir, 1880-1881; located in the Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C." class="d-block oyr-img mb-15 border-sm rounded-sm"></a> <a class="oyr-link-title font-weight-bold d-block mb-10" href="/biography/Pierre-Auguste-Renoir/images-videos#/media/1/498200/261525"><em>The Artist’s Family</em></a><p class="font-serif mb-20">Later in his career, Renoir’s <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pierre-Auguste-Renoir/Rejection-of-Impressionism" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">move away from Impressionism</a> was clear in paintings <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pierre-Auguste-Renoir/images-videos#/media/1/498200/261525" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">such as <em>The Artist’s Family</em></a> in 1896.</p> <div class="credit">Nationalmuseum, Stockholm (Photo: Anna Danielsson), © VCG Wilson/Fine Art—Corbis Historical/Getty Images</div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div 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mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/games/pilfer" >Pilfer</a> <div class="font-weight-light font-serif font-14 line-clamp clamp-2 ilf-description">A delightful ruthless word game</div> </div> </div> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal mb-20" > <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"> <a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/games/missing-letter"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/kstm/GAME/missingLetter.png?w=100&h=75&c=crop" alt="The Missing Letter" width="100" height="75" /> </a> </div> <div class="card-body ilf-content"> <a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/games/missing-letter" >The Missing Letter</a> <div class="font-weight-light font-serif font-14 line-clamp clamp-2 ilf-description">A daily crossword with a twist</div> </div> </div> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card 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height="75" /> </a> </div> <div class="card-body ilf-content"> <a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www.britannica.com/games/victordle/" >Victordle</a> <div class="font-weight-light font-serif font-14 line-clamp clamp-2 ilf-description">Play head-to-head!</div> </div> </div> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal mb-20" > <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"> <a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www.britannica.com/games/sudoku"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/kstm/GAME/sudoku_Icon1.png?w=100&h=75&c=crop" alt="Sudoku" width="100" height="75" /> </a> </div> <div class="card-body ilf-content"> <a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www.britannica.com/games/sudoku" >Sudoku</a> <div class="font-weight-light font-serif font-14 line-clamp clamp-2 ilf-description">Your daily logic challenge</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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