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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lb.wikipedia.org&uselang=lb" class=""><span>Maacht en Don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benotzerkont_opmaachen&returnto=Appianus" title="Et gëtt Iech geroden e Benotzerkont unzeleeën an Iech anzeloggen; dat ass awer net obligatoresch" class=""><span>Benotzerkont opmaachen</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Umellen&returnto=Appianus" title="Sech umelle gëtt gäre gesinn, Dir musst et awer net maachen. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aloggen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Säite fir ausgeloggt Benotzer <a href="/wiki/H%C3%ABllef:Af%C3%A9ierung" aria-label="Méi gewuer ginn iwwer d'Änneren"><span>Fir méi ze wëssen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meng_Kontributiounen" title="Eng Lëscht vun Ännerungen déi vun dëser IP-Adress aus gemaach goufen [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontributiounen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meng_Diskussiounss%C3%A4it" title="Diskussioun iwwer d'Ännerungen déi vun dëser IP-Adress aus gemaach gi sinn [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussioun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhalter" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhalter</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">an déi säitlech Läischt réckelen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verstoppen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Ufank</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Literatur_zum_Theema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatur_zum_Theema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Literatur zum Theema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatur_zum_Theema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Um_Spaweck" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Um_Spaweck"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Um Spaweck</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Um_Spaweck-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhalter" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeechnes wiesselen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeechnes wiesselen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Appianus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Op en Artikel an enger anerer Sprooch wiesselen. Disponibel an 55 Sproochen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 Sproochen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appian" title="Appian - Schwäizerdäitsch" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Appian" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Schwäizerdäitsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أبيان - Arabesch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبيان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sg%C9%99nd%C9%99riyy%C9%99li_Appian" title="İsgəndəriyyəli Appian - Aserbaidschanesch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsgəndəriyyəli Appian" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Апиан - Bulgaresch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Апиан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apijan" title="Apijan - Bosnesch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Apijan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Api%C3%A0" title="Apià - Katalanesch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Apià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appi%C3%A1nos" title="Appiános - Tschechesch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Appiános" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appian" title="Appian - Walisesch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Appian" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appian" title="Appian - Dänesch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Appian" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appian" title="Appian - Däitsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Appian" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Däitsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appianos" title="Appianos - Estnesch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Appianos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αππιανός - Griichesch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αππιανός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griichesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appian" title="Appian - Englesch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Appian" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apiano" title="Apiano - Spuenesch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Apiano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spuenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apiano" title="Apiano - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Apiano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apianu" title="Apianu - Extremaduresch" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Apianu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apiano" title="Apiano - Baskesch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apiano" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آپیان - Persesch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آپیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appien" title="Appien - Franséisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Appien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franséisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apiano" title="Apiano - Galizesch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Apiano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="아피아노스 - Koreanesch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아피아노스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Ապպիանոս - Armenesch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապպիանոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apijan_iz_Aleksandrije" title="Apijan iz Aleksandrije - Kroatesch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Apijan iz Aleksandrije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appianos" title="Appianos - Indonesesch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Appianos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appiano_di_Alessandria" title="Appiano di Alessandria - Italienesch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Appiano di Alessandria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1" title="אפיאנוס - Hebräesch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפיאנוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="აპიანე - Georgesch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აპიანე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Аппиан - Kasachesch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аппиан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appianus_Alexandrinus" title="Appianus Alexandrinus - Latäin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Appianus Alexandrinus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latäin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apianas" title="Apianas - Litauesch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apianas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apiano" title="Apiano - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Apiano" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appianosz" title="Appianosz - Ungaresch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Appianosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungaresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Апијан - Mazedonesch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Апијан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="അപ്പിയാൻ - Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അപ്പിയാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="აპიანე - Mingrelesch Sprooch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აპიანე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelesch Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ابيان - Egyptescht Arabesch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابيان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptescht Arabesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appian" title="Appian - Malaiesch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Appian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apiano" title="Apiano - Mirandesesch" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Apiano" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appianus" title="Appianus - Hollännesch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Appianus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Hollännesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B9" title="アッピアノス - Japanesch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アッピアノス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appian" title="Appian - Norwegesch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Appian" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegesch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appian_z_Aleksandrii" title="Appian z Aleksandrii - Polnesch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Appian z Aleksandrii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apiano" title="Apiano - Portugisesch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Apiano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugisesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appian" title="Appian - Rumänesch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Appian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Аппиан - Russesch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аппиан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apiani" title="Apiani - Albanesch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Apiani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appianos" title="Appianos - Slowakesch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Appianos" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apijan" title="Apijan - Slowenesch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Apijan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Апијан - Serbesch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Апијан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apijan" title="Apijan - Serbo-Kroatesch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apijan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroatesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appianos" title="Appianos - Finnesch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Appianos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appianos" title="Appianos - Schwedesch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Appianos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appianus" title="Appianus - Tierkesch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Appianus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tierkesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Аппіан - Ukrainesch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аппіан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BA%87%E5%AE%89" title="阿庇安 - Chinesesch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿庇安" data-language-autonym="中文" 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title="Link op dat Element aus der Datebank, mat deem et verbonnen ass [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidataelement</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Handwierksgeschir fir Säiten"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ausgesinn"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ausgesinn</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">an déi säitlech Läischt réckelen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verstoppen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vu Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lb" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><span class="fn">Appianus</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gebuer</th><td> <a href="/wiki/95" title="95">95</a> <sup><a href="/wiki/Julianesche_Kalenner" title="Julianesche Kalenner">jul.</a></sup><br />Alexandria</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gestuerwen</th><td> <a href="/wiki/165" title="165">165</a> <sup><a href="/wiki/Julianesche_Kalenner" title="Julianesche Kalenner">jul.</a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Roum" title="Roum">Roum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Nationalitéit</th><td class="category"> Réimescht Räich</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Aktivitéit</th><td class="role"> <a href="/wiki/Historiker" title="Historiker">Historiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%ABftsteller" title="Schrëftsteller">Schrëftsteller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Affekot" title="Affekot">Affekot</a>, Fonctionnaire</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190368"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Wikidata-logo-without-paddings.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo-without-paddings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Wikidata-logo-without-paddings.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo-without-paddings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Wikidata-logo-without-paddings.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo-without-paddings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="316" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>De réimeschen <a href="/wiki/Geschicht" title="Geschicht">Historiker</a> <b>Appianus</b> koum vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandria_(Egypten)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandria (Egypten) (Säit gëtt et net)">Alexandria</a> an <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a> an huet am <a href="/wiki/2._Joerhonnert" title="2. Joerhonnert">2. Joerhonnert</a> no Christus gelieft. Genee Datumer iwwer säi Liewe sinn eis net bekannt, mä et gëtt ugeholl datt hie spéitstens zur Zäit vum réimesche Keeser <a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a> op d'Welt koum. </p><p>Den Appianus huet zur réimescher Uewerschicht gehéiert. Hien hat d'réimescht Biergerrecht a war e <i>Procurator Augusti</i>. </p><p>Am Alter huet den Appianus säi Geschichtswierk <i>Rhomaika</i> (Réimesch Geschicht) a 24 Bänn op <a href="/wiki/Griichesch" title="Griichesch">Griichesch</a> geschriwwen. Dëst gëtt op d'Mëtt vum 2. Joerhonnert datéiert. D'Wierk handelt vun de réimesche Kricher vum Ufank u bis zum Enn vun der <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9imesch_Republik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Réimesch Republik (Säit gëtt et net)">Republik</a>. Dat besonnescht u sengem Wierk ass, datt d'Kricher <a href="/wiki/Geographie" title="Geographie">geographesch</a> zortéiert sinn, e System un deem sech de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prokop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prokop (Säit gëtt et net)">Prokop</a> inspiréiert huet. Vu sengem Wierk erhale sinn d'<i>Pröomium</i> (Einleitung), fir e groussen Deel d'Bicher 6 bis 9 (Kricher a <a href="/wiki/Spuenien" title="Spuenien">Spuenien</a>, géint den <a href="/wiki/Hannibal" title="Hannibal">Hannibal</a> an an <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>) an d'Bicher 11-17 (Kricher a <a href="/wiki/Griicheland" title="Griicheland">Griicheland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a>, géint de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mithridates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mithridates (Säit gëtt et net)">Mithridates</a> vu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontos (Säit gëtt et net)">Pontos</a> an d'<i>Bellum Civile</i> (Biergerkrich) zanter de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gracchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gracchen (Säit gëtt et net)">Gracchen</a>). </p><p>D'Fuerschermeenung iwwer den Appianus ass problematesch. Zimmlech sécher huet hie méi wéi een Auteur als Quell benotzt, mä déi Quelle sinn net ëmmer sécher. Den Appianus schreift deelweis méi wéi e Schrëftsteller an ass der Chronologie och net ëmmer trei. Seng Vue vu <a href="/wiki/Roum" title="Roum">Roum</a> ass z'erkläre well am 2. Joerhonnert d'<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9imescht_R%C3%A4ich" title="Réimescht Räich">Réimescht Räich</a> quasi op sengem Héichpunkt ukomm war, an d'Grenze stabil waren. Fir verschidden Epochen, zum Beispill d'Biergerkricher, ass säi Wierk eent vun de wichtegste vun där Zäit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur_zum_Theema">Literatur zum Theema</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appianus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt änneren: Literatur zum Theema" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appianus&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur zum Theema"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Appianus, <i>Römische Geschichte</i>, ersg. vum Otto Veh, 2 Bänn, Stuttgart 1987-89</li> <li><i>Appians Abriss der Seleukidengeschichte (Syriake)</i>, ersg. vum Kai Brodersen, München 1991.</li> <li>Martin Hose, <i>Erneuerung der Vergangenheit. Die Historiker im Imperium Romanum von Florus bis Cassius Dio</i>, Stuttgart 1994.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Um_Spaweck">Um Spaweck</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appianus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt änneren: Um Spaweck" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appianus&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Um Spaweck"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:10px;cursor:help;" title="Sprooch: Englesch">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090821115543/http://perseus.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0230">Perseus Digital Library.</a></li></ul> <div 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