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href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%82%BC%ED%99%A9%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%82%BC%ED%99%A9%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%82%BC%ED%99%A9%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-삼황(三皇)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#삼황(三皇)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>삼황(三皇)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-삼황(三皇)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>삼황(三皇) 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-삼황(三皇)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-십팔사략에_나온_삼황" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#십팔사략에_나온_삼황"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>십팔사략에 나온 삼황</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-십팔사략에_나온_삼황-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-오제(五帝)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#오제(五帝)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>오제(五帝)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-오제(五帝)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>오제(五帝) 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-오제(五帝)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-십팔사략에_나온_오제" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#십팔사략에_나온_오제"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>십팔사략에 나온 오제</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-십팔사략에_나온_오제-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-삼황오제의_동이설" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#삼황오제의_동이설"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>삼황오제의 동이설</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-삼황오제의_동이설-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-관련_역사서" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#관련_역사서"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>관련 역사서</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-관련_역사서-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌_및_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌_및_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>참고 문헌 및 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌_및_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">삼황오제</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 56개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="الملوك الثلاثة والأباطرة الخمسة – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الملوك الثلاثة والأباطرة الخمسة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F" title="তিনি সাৰ্বভৌম আৰু পাঁচ সম্ৰাট – 아삼어" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তিনি সাৰ্বভৌম আৰু পাঁচ সম্ৰাট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="아삼어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A9s_augustos_y_cinco_emperadores" title="Trés augustos y cinco emperadores – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Trés augustos y cinco emperadores" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Өс хаким һәм биш император – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Өс хаким һәм биш император" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Тримата повелители и Петимата императори – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тримата повелители и Петимата императори" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tri_Enorus_hag_ar_Pemp_Impalaer" title="An Tri Enorus hag ar Pemp Impalaer – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="An Tri Enorus hag ar Pemp Impalaer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tres_augustos_i_cinc_emperadors" title="Tres augustos i cinc emperadors – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tres augustos i cinc emperadors" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8E_%D9%81%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%95_%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%95%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95" title="سێ فەرمانرەواکە و پێنج ئیمپراتۆڕەکە – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سێ فەرمانرەواکە و پێنج ئیمپراتۆڕەکە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%99i_vzne%C5%A1en%C3%AD_a_p%C4%9Bt_vlada%C5%99%C5%AF" title="Tři vznešení a pět vladařů – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tři vznešení a pět vladařů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urkaiser_Chinas" title="Urkaiser Chinas – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Urkaiser Chinas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Τρεις άρχοντες και πέντε αυτοκράτορες – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τρεις άρχοντες και πέντε αυτοκράτορες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Sovereigns_and_Five_Emperors" title="Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri_Suverenoj_kaj_Kvin_Imperiestroj" title="Tri Suverenoj kaj Kvin Imperiestroj – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tri Suverenoj kaj Kvin Imperiestroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tres_augustos_y_cinco_emperadores" title="Tres augustos y cinco emperadores – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tres augustos y cinco emperadores" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolm_monarhi_ja_viis_keisrit" title="Kolm monarhi ja viis keisrit – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolm monarhi ja viis keisrit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiru_agurgarri_eta_bost_enperadore" title="Hiru agurgarri eta bost enperadore – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hiru agurgarri eta bost enperadore" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سه شهریار و پنج امپراتور – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سه شهریار و پنج امپراتور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolme_hallitsijaa_ja_viisi_keisaria" title="Kolme hallitsijaa ja viisi keisaria – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolme hallitsijaa ja viisi keisaria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trois_augustes_et_cinq_empereurs" title="Trois augustes et cinq empereurs – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trois augustes et cinq empereurs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os_tres_Augustos_e_os_cinco_Emperadores" title="Os tres Augustos e os cinco Emperadores – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Os tres Augustos e os cinco Emperadores" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2m-f%C3%B2ng_%C5%83g-ti" title="Sâm-fòng Ńg-ti – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sâm-fòng Ńg-ti" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="שלושת המלכים וחמשת הקיסרים – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שלושת המלכים וחמשת הקיסרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F" title="तीन अधिपति और पाँच सम्राट – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तीन अधिपति और पाँच सम्राट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri_Uzvi%C5%A1ena_i_Pet_Careva" title="Tri Uzvišena i Pet Careva – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tri Uzvišena i Pet Careva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1rom_fens%C3%A9g_%C3%A9s_%C3%B6t_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r_kora" title="Három fenség és öt császár kora – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Három fenség és öt császár kora" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%84_%D5%AB%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80_%D6%87_%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Երեք ինքնիշխաններ և հինգ կայսրեր – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երեք ինքնիշխաններ և հինգ կայսրեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiga_Maharaja_dan_Lima_Kaisar" title="Tiga Maharaja dan Lima Kaisar – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tiga Maharaja dan Lima Kaisar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre_augusti_e_cinque_imperatori" title="Tre augusti e cinque imperatori – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tre augusti e cinque imperatori" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="三皇五帝 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="三皇五帝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legendiniai_valdovai_(Kinija)" title="Legendiniai valdovai (Kinija) – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Legendiniai valdovai (Kinija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C4%ABs_valdnieki_un_Pieci_imperatori" title="Trīs valdnieki un Pieci imperatori – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Trīs valdnieki un Pieci imperatori" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Тројца владетели и пет цареви – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тројца владетели и пет цареви" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiga_Tokoh_Mulia_dan_Lima_Maharaja" title="Tiga Tokoh Mulia dan Lima Maharaja – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tiga Tokoh Mulia dan Lima Maharaja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F" title="स्वम्ह अधिपति व न्याम्ह सम्राट – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्वम्ह अधिपति व न्याम्ह सम्राट" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditionele_Chinese_opvatting_over_de_oudste_Chinese_geschiedenis" title="Traditionele Chinese opvatting over de oudste Chinese geschiedenis – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Traditionele Chinese opvatting over de oudste Chinese geschiedenis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanhuangwudi" title="Sanhuangwudi – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sanhuangwudi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trzech_Dostojnych_i_Pi%C4%99ciu_Cesarzy" title="Trzech Dostojnych i Pięciu Cesarzy – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trzech Dostojnych i Pięciu Cesarzy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%AA%DB%92_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81" title="تن ملوک تے پنج شہنشاہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تن ملوک تے پنج شہنشاہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%AAs_Augustos_e_os_Cinco_Imperadores" title="Três Augustos e os Cinco Imperadores – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Três Augustos e os Cinco Imperadores" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trei_Augu%C8%99ti_%C8%99i_Cinci_Suverani" title="Trei Auguști și Cinci Suverani – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Trei Auguști și Cinci Suverani" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Три властителя и пять императоров – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Три властителя и пять императоров" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri_Uzvi%C5%A1ena_i_Pet_Careva" title="Tri Uzvišena i Pet Careva – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tri Uzvišena i Pet Careva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Sovereigns_and_Five_Emperors" title="Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdobie_troch_vl%C3%A1dcov_a_piatich_cis%C3%A1rov" title="Obdobie troch vládcov a piatich cisárov – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obdobie troch vládcov a piatich cisárov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trije_vladarji_in_pet_cesarjev" title="Trije vladarji in pet cesarjev – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Trije vladarji in pet cesarjev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Три суверена и пет царева – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Три суверена и пет царева" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre_h%C3%A4rskare_och_fem_kejsare" title="Tre härskare och fem kejsare – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tre härskare och fem kejsare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4" title="สามราชาห้าจักรพรรดิ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สามราชาห้าจักรพรรดิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7_H%C3%BCk%C3%BCmdar_ve_Be%C5%9F_%C4%B0mparator" title="Üç Hükümdar ve Beş İmparator – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Üç Hükümdar ve Beş İmparator" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%BF%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Три правителі і п'ять імператорів – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Три правителі і п'ять імператорів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tam_Ho%C3%A0ng_Ng%C5%A9_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF" title="Tam Hoàng Ngũ Đế – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tam Hoàng Ngũ Đế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="三皇五帝 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="三皇五帝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="三皇五帝 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="三皇五帝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="三皇五帝 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="三皇五帝" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam-h%C3%B4ng_Ng%C3%B3%CD%98-t%C3%A8" title="Sam-hông Ngó͘-tè – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sam-hông Ngó͘-tè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="三皇五帝 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="三皇五帝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q201727#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%ED%99%A9%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <table width="15%" style="margin-left:2em; margin-bottom:2em; border: 1px solid #777; color:#000;background: #FFF; font-sze:80%; float:right; clear:right; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8" style="padding:0 5px; background:#FFF; border-bottom: 1px solid #777; color:#000;font-size: 150%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="중국의 군주 목록">중국의 군주 목록</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #c3c4db; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #e7e8ff"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">삼황오제</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #c3c4db;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #e7e8ff"><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%99%95" title="하나라의 왕">하</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #c3c4db;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #e7e8ff"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%99%95" title="상나라의 왕">상</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #e7e8ff"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="주나라의 군주 목록">주</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #e7e8ff">  <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D#서주(西周)" title="주나라의 군주 목록">서주</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #e7e8ff">  <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D#동주(東周)" title="주나라의 군주 목록">동주</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #e7e8ff">    <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="춘추전국 시대의 군주 목록">춘추 시대</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%;border-bottom: 2px solid #aaa; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #e7e8ff">    <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="춘추전국 시대의 군주 목록">전국 시대</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="진나라의 군주 목록">진</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="한나라의 황제">한</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C#전한(前漢)" title="한나라의 황제">전한</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C#신(新)" title="한나라의 황제">신</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C#후한(後漢)" title="한나라의 황제">후한</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="중국 삼국 시대의 황제 목록">삼국 시대</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D#위(魏)" title="중국 삼국 시대의 황제 목록">위</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D#촉한(蜀漢)" title="중국 삼국 시대의 황제 목록">촉한</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D#오(吳)" title="중국 삼국 시대의 황제 목록">오</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_(%EC%9C%84%EC%A7%84)%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EB%8C%80_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="진 (위진)의 역대 황제">진</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_(%EC%9C%84%EC%A7%84)%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EB%8C%80_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C#서진(西晉)" class="mw-redirect" title="진 (위진)의 역대 황제">서진</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:top;font-size: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-right: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_(%EC%9C%84%EC%A7%84)%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EB%8C%80_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C#동진(東晉)" class="mw-redirect" title="진 (위진)의 역대 황제">동진</a> </td> <td colspan="7" rowspan="1" style="font-size: 100%; border-top: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%98%B8_%EC%8B%AD%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="오호 십육국의 군주 목록">오호 십육국</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EC%A1%B0%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="중국 남북조의 황제 목록">남북조</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="수나라의 황제">수</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="당나라의 황제">당</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C#무주(武周)" title="당나라의 황제">무주</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 100%;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80_%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="오대 십국의 군주 목록">오대 십국</a></b> </td> <td colspan="7" style="font-size: 100%;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="요나라의 군주 목록">요</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="font-size: 100%;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 100%;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="송나라의 황제">송</a></b> </td> <td colspan="7" style="font-size: 100%;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C#북송(北宋)" title="송나라의 황제">북송</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-size: 100%;border-top: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="서하의 군주 목록">서하</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C#남송(南宋)" title="송나라의 황제">남송</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="금나라의 군주 목록">금</a></b> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-size: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="원나라의 군주 목록">원</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="명나라의 황제">명</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="청나라의 군주 목록">청</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EB%8C%80_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="중화제국의 역대 황제">중화제국</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EC%86%8C%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EB%8C%80_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="청나라 소조정의 역대 황제">청나라 소조정</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align: center"><span class="noprint plainlinks plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:smaller; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="틀:중국 황제"><span title="이 틀을 보기" style=";">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:중국 황제 (없는 문서)"><span title="이 틀에 대한 토론" style=";">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C&action=edit"><span title="이 틀을 편집할 수 있습니다. 단, 저장하기 전에 미리 보기로 결과를 확인하여 주십시오." 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dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li:after{content:", ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash li:after{content:" / ";font-weight:normal}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311371">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile" style="width:240px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title vcard navbox-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="중국의 역사"><span style="color:#FFDE00">중국의 역사</span></a><br />中國史</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:L1020964.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/L1020964.JPG/240px-L1020964.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/L1020964.JPG/360px-L1020964.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/L1020964.JPG/480px-L1020964.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">선사시대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="중국의 신석기 문화 목록">신석기 시대</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%95%98_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="황하 문명">황하 문명</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%95_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="페이리강 문화">페이리강 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EA%B4%80%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="라오관타이 문화">라오관타이 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%A0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="베이신 문화">베이신 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B8%A0%EC%82%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="츠산 문화">츠산 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A4_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="양사오 문화">양사오 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%88%EC%9A%B0%EA%B0%95_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="허우강 문화 (없는 문서)">허우강 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%90%EC%BB%A4%EC%9A%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="다원커우 문화">다원커우 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%BD%EC%82%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="룽산 문화">룽산 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%84%B0%EC%9A%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="얼리터우 문화">얼리터우 문화</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B0%95_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="장강 문명">장강 문명</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%EC%B0%AC%EC%98%8C_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="위찬옌 유적 (없는 문서)">위찬옌 유적</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%85%B4%EB%9F%B0%ED%89%81_%EB%A3%A8%ED%89%81%ED%99%98_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="셴런퉁 루퉁환 유적 (없는 문서)">셴런퉁 루퉁환 유적</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%91%ED%84%B0%EC%9A%B0%EC%82%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="펑터우산 문화">펑터우산 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="다시 문화">다시 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EC%9E%90%EB%A7%81_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="추자링 문화">추자링 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9E%90%ED%97%88_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="스자허 문화">스자허 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%AA%A8%EB%8F%84_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="하모도 문화">하모도 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%A9_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="마자방 문화">마자방 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%91%B9%EC%A9%8C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="쑹쩌 문화">쑹쩌 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%89%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="량주 문화">량주 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%B2%AD_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="우청 문화">우청 문화</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%93%B0%EC%B4%A8_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쓰촨 문명 (없는 문서)">쓰촨 문명</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%98%A4%EB%91%94_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="바오둔 문화">바오둔 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1%ED%87%B4_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="삼성퇴 유적">삼성퇴 유적</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">신대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A4_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중국 전설 시대 (없는 문서)">중국 전설 시대</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E8%AF%B4%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="extiw" title="zh:中国传说时代">중국어판</a>)</span></span> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">삼황오제</a>(기원전 4000년? ~ 기원전 2070년?)</li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">고대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li>상고시대 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="하나라">하</a>(기원전 2070년? ~ 기원전 1600년?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="상나라">상</a>(기원전 1600년? ~ 기원전 1046년?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="주나라">주</a>(기원전 1046년? ~ 기원전 256년?)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="춘추전국시대">춘추전국시대</a>(기원전 771년 ~ 기원전 221년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="춘추 시대">춘추시대</a>(기원전 771년 ~ 기원전 453년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="전국 시대">전국시대</a>(기원전 453년 ~ 기원전 221년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="진나라">진</a>(기원전 9세기 ~ 기원전 206년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="한나라">한</a>(기원전 202년 ~ 서기 220년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%95%9C" title="전한">전한</a>(기원전 202년 ~ 서기 8년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C" title="후한">후한</a>(25년 ~ 220년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="신나라">신</a>(8년 ~ 23년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80_(%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD)" title="삼국 시대 (중국)">삼국시대</a>(220년 ~ 280년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="위 (삼국)">위</a>(220년 ~ 265년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%89%ED%95%9C" title="촉한">촉</a>(221년 ~ 263년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="오 (삼국)">오</a>(229년 ~ 280년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_(%EC%9C%84%EC%A7%84)" title="진 (위진)">진</a>(265년 ~ 420년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84" title="서진">서진</a>(265년 ~ 316년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%A7%84" title="동진">동진</a>(317년 ~ 420년)</li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">고전후시대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5%ED%98%B8_16%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="5호 16국 시대">오호십육국시대</a>(304년 ~ 439년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EC%A1%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="남북조 시대">남북조시대</a>(386년 ~ 589년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="수나라">수</a>(581년 ~ 619년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당</a>(618년 ~ 907년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="오대십국 시대">오대십국시대</a>(907년 ~ 979년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="송나라">송</a>(960년 ~ 1279년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%86%A1" title="북송">북송</a>(960년 ~ 1127년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%86%A1" title="남송">남송</a>(1127년 ~ 1279년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="요나라">요</a>(916년 ~ 1125년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98" title="서하">서하</a>(1038년 ~ 1227년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="금나라">금</a>(1115년 ~ 1234년)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">근세</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="원나라">원</a>(1271년 ~ 1368년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라">명</a>(1368년 ~ 1644년)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">근현대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라"><img alt="청나라" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라">청</a>(1616년 ~ 1912년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="중화민국 대륙 시기">중화민국 대륙 시기</a><br />(1912년 ~ 1949년) <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_(1912%EB%85%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="중화민국 임시 정부 (1912년)">임시정부</a><br />(1912년 ~ 1913년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%81%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="중화민국 북양정부">북양정부</a><br />(1915년 ~ 1916년, 1916년 ~ 1928년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#중화민국_국민정부" title="중화민국의 역사">국민정부</a><br />(1928년 ~ 1948년)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_(1915%E2%80%931916).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화제국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="625" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="중화제국">중화제국</a>(1915년 ~ 1916년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화소비에트공화국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/22px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/33px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/44px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화소비에트공화국">중화소비에트공화국</a>(1931년 ~ 1937년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="만주국"><img alt="만주국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/22px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/33px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/44px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="만주국">만주국</a>(1932년 ~ 1945년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="중일전쟁">중일전쟁</a>(1937년 ~ 1945년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화인민공화국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>(1949년 ~ 현재)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화민국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a>(1949년 ~ 현재)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="틀:중국의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="틀토론:중국의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="특수:문서편집/틀:중국의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>삼황오제</b>(<small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>: </small><span lang="zh">三皇五帝</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="한어 병음">병음</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">sānhuáng wǔdì</span>)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="중국 신화">중국 신화</a>에 등장하는 제왕들로 세 명의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="황제">황</a>(皇)과 다섯 명의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A0%9C" title="상제">제(帝)</a>를 말한다. 이들 여덟 명의 제왕은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="중국 문명">중국 문명</a>의 시조로 추앙되며 근대 이전의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="중국">중국</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="신화">신화</a>가 아닌 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="역사">역사</a>로서 추앙되었다. 현대의 역사학계에서는 삼황오제 신화가 후대에 창조되고 부풀려진 신화이며, 역사적 사실이 아니라 판단하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그러나 1990년대 이후부터 중국은 중화<a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민족주의">민족주의</a>에 입각하여 국가 차원의 개입을 통해 삼황오제를 실존 인물로 격상하려 하는 움직임을 보이고 있어 학계의 우려를 낳고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%ED%99%A9%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>삼황오제 신화의 기본 틀이 되는 상고대 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%A1%B0_%EC%84%A4%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="시조 설화 (없는 문서)">시조 설화</a>의 원형은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="상나라">상나라</a> 무렵부터 이어져 왔다. 그리고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94_%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="춘추 전국 시대">춘추 전국 시대</a>에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%B1%EA%B0%80" title="제자백가">제자백가</a>가 각종 사상을 주창하고 제후들에게 유세하면서 삼황오제 신화가 창조되어 틀을 갖추어 나갔다. 오제 신화의 경우 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%96%91%EC%98%A4%ED%96%89%EC%84%A4" title="음양오행설">음양오행설</a>이 유행한 이후에 5명의 제왕이 신화로서 정립되기 시작한 것으로 보인다. 이렇게 후대에 재창조된 신화이기 때문에 삼황과 오제의 구성원은 제자백가의 주장에 따라 천차만별이다. 춘추 전국 시대에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%A7%84%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EC%A1%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="위진남북조 시대">위진남북조 시대</a>에 이르는 기간 동안 삼황오제 신화는 계속 재창조되었다. </p><p>삼황오제는 근대 이전의 중국에서 역사적 사실로 오랜 기간 추앙되었다. 특히 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C_(%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A4)" title="황제 (전설)">황제</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="요 (군주)">요</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="순 (군주)">순</a>은 중국의 이상적인 성천자로 일컬어졌다. 그러나 청나라 말기 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%89%EC%9C%A0%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4" title="캉유웨이">캉유웨이</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%A0%9C%EA%B0%95" title="구제강">구제강</a> 등이 주도한 의고학파(疑古學派)의 연구를 통해 삼황오제 기록의 역사성이 부정되고 종교적 영향으로 꾸며진 신화임이 판명되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>그러나 1990년대 이후 중국의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민족주의">민족주의</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국가주의">국가주의</a>가 강화되면서 중국은 정부 차원에서 중국 역사의 기원을 상향 조정하고 신화 속 제왕들의 연대를 비정하는 등 삼황오제를 비롯한 신화 속의 인물들을 실존 인물이라 주장하는 각종 공정을 진행하고 있어 학계의 우려를 사고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="삼황(三皇)"><span id=".EC.82.BC.ED.99.A9.28.E4.B8.89.E7.9A.87.29"></span>삼황(三皇)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%ED%99%A9%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 삼황(三皇)"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>중국 역사상 삼황오제에 관한 설은 전국 시기에 이르러서야 나타나기 시작한다. 먼저 삼황에 대해서는 일반적으로 아래와 같이 7종의 설이 있다. </p> <ul><li>천황(天皇), 지황(地皇), 인황(人皇) : 《사기(史記)》〈보삼황본기(補三皇本紀)〉에 인용된 《하도(河圖)》, 《삼오력(三五曆)》</li></ul> <ul><li>천황, 지황, 태황(泰皇) : 《사기》〈진시황본기(秦始皇本紀)〉</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%ED%9D%AC" title="복희">복희</a>(伏羲), <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%99%80" title="여와">여와</a>(女媧), <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%86%8D" title="신농">신농</a>(神農) : 《풍속통의(風俗通義)》〈황패편(皇覇篇)〉</li></ul> <ul><li>복희, 신농, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5_(%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94)" title="공공 (신화)">공공</a>(共工) : 《통감외기(通鑒外紀)》</li></ul> <ul><li>복희, 신농, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%95%EC%9C%B5" title="축융">축융</a>(祝融) : 《백호통(白虎通)》</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%9D%B8_(%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94)" title="수인 (중국 신화)">수인</a>(燧人), 복희, 신농 : 《풍속통의》〈황패편〉에 인용된 《예위(禮緯)》〈함문가(含文嘉)〉</li></ul> <ul><li>복희, 신농, <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C_(%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A4)" title="황제 (전설)">황제</a>(黃帝) : 《십팔사략》, 《제왕세기(帝王世紀)》와 손씨주(孫氏注) 《세본(世本)》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="십팔사략에_나온_삼황"><span id=".EC.8B.AD.ED.8C.94.EC.82.AC.EB.9E.B5.EC.97.90_.EB.82.98.EC.98.A8_.EC.82.BC.ED.99.A9"></span>십팔사략에 나온 삼황</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%ED%99%A9%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 십팔사략에 나온 삼황"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>아래는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%ED%8C%94%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%B5" title="십팔사략">십팔사략</a>에 나온 삼황에 대한 설명이다. 여기에서의 삼황은 태호 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%ED%9D%AC" title="복희">복희</a>, 염제 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%86%8D" title="신농">신농</a>, 황제 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%8C%EC%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="헌원">헌원</a>을 말한다. </p><p>삼황은 맨 처음 세 명의 왕도 아니고, 연속적인 세 명의 왕이 아니다. 그들은 각각 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%A5%98" class="mw-redirect" title="인류">인류</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="문명">문명</a>에 필요한 획기적인 발명을 통해 후세에 큰 모범이 되었기에 “삼황”(三皇)으로 불리게 된 것이다. </p><p>삼황의 첫 째인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%ED%9D%AC" title="복희">복희</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="태호">태호</a>(太昊 : 큰 하늘)라 불렸으며, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B1%80" title="뱀">뱀</a> 몸에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C" title="사람">사람</a> 머리를 하고 있으며, 사람들에게 처음으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%83%A5" title="사냥">사냥</a>법과 불을 활용하는 법을 가르쳤다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%ED%9D%AC" title="복희">복희</a>의 뒤를 이어 몇 명의 왕이 자리를 잇다가, 두 번째 삼황인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%86%8D" title="신농">신농</a>의 시대가 왔다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="염제">염제</a>(炎帝 : 불꽃 임금)라고도 불린 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%86%8D" title="신농">신농</a>은 사람 몸에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C" title="소">소</a>의 머리를 가졌다. 그는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EC%8B%A0" title="태양신">태양신</a>이자 <a href="/wiki/%EB%86%8D%EC%97%85" title="농업">농업</a>신으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%86%8D%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="농경">농경</a>을 처음으로 가르쳤다. 또한, <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91" title="태양">태양</a>이 높게 떠 있는 시간에는 사람들에게 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%97%85" title="상업">상업</a>을 가르쳤다고 한다. </p><p>염제 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%86%8D" title="신농">신농</a>의 자리를 이은 것이 바로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C_(%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A4)" title="황제 (전설)">황제</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%8C%EC%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="헌원">헌원</a>(軒轅)이다. 헌원은 사람들에게 집짓는 법과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%B7" title="옷">옷</a> 짜는 법을 가르쳤으며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A0%88" title="수레">수레</a>를 발명했다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EC%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="글자">글자</a> 개념을 처음으로 도입해 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8" class="mw-disambig" title="천문">천문</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AD%EC%82%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="역산">역산</a>을 시작하고, 의료술을 시작한 것도 황제였다. 어느 정도 사람들의 삶이 안정되자 황제는 태산(泰山)에 행차하여 천지 사방의 신을 모두 불러 모았다. 황제는 큰 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%81%BC%EB%A6%AC" title="코끼리">코끼리</a>가 끄는 보물로 된 수레를 탔으며, 황제의 위세를 본 신들은 그의 위력에 모두 고개를 숙였다. </p><p>그러나 천지 사방의 신 중, 황제에 따르지 않는 무리는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EC%9A%B0" title="치우">치우</a>(蚩尤)를 따라 반란을 꾀했다. 치우는 눈이 넷, 손이 여섯이었으며, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="구리">구리</a>로 된 머리와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%87%A0" class="mw-disambig" title="쇠">쇠</a>로 된 이마를 가지고 있었다. 쇠와 돌을 즐겨 먹는 신으로 자신의 72명의 형제와 함께 싸움에 매우 능한 것으로 알려져 있었다. 황제는 치우의 모반을 알자마자 군사를 모아 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%90%EC%B2%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="판천 (없는 문서)">판천</a>과 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%81%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="탁록 (없는 문서)">탁록</a>에서 치우를 격파하였다. 치우는 부하인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%92%8D%EB%B0%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="풍백">풍백</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%82%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="우사">우사</a>와 함께 저항했으나 결국 황제에게 항복했다. </p><p>치우의 난을 평정한 황제는 이후 별 탈 없이 지내다가 백 살 되던 때, 하늘에서 용이 내려와 황제가 하늘로 돌아가기를 간청했다. 많은 사람이 황제의 치세가 계속되기를 기원했지만, 황제는 중신들과 함께 용을 타고 승천하였고, 이후 황제의 다섯 자손(“오제”)이 세상을 다스렸다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="오제(五帝)"><span id=".EC.98.A4.EC.A0.9C.28.E4.BA.94.E5.B8.9D.29"></span>오제(五帝)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%ED%99%A9%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 오제(五帝)"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>오제에 대해서는 일치하는 설이 없으며 주로 다섯가지로 요약된다. </p> <ul><li>복희(伏羲), 신농(神農), 황제(黃帝), 당요(唐堯), 우순(虞舜) : 《황왕대기(皇王大紀)》</li></ul> <ul><li>황제(黃帝), 전욱(顓頊), 제곡(帝嚳), 당요(唐堯), 우순(虞舜) : 《세본(世本)》, 《대대례(大戴禮)》, 《사기》〈오제본기〉</li></ul> <ul><li>태고(太皋: 복희), 염제(炎帝: 신농), 황제(黃帝), 소고(少皋), 전욱(顓頊) : 《예기(禮記)》〈월령(月令)〉</li></ul> <ul><li>황제(黃帝), 소고(少皋), 제곡(帝嚳), 제지(帝摯), 제요(帝堯) : 《도장(道藏)》〈동신부(同紳部)·보록류(譜錄類)·곤원성기(混元聖記)〉에 인용된 양무제(梁武帝)의 말</li></ul> <ul><li>소호(少昊), 전욱(顓頊), 고신(高辛), 당요(唐堯), 우순(虞舜) : 《상서서(尙書序)》, 《제왕세기》, 《십팔사략》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="십팔사략에_나온_오제"><span id=".EC.8B.AD.ED.8C.94.EC.82.AC.EB.9E.B5.EC.97.90_.EB.82.98.EC.98.A8_.EC.98.A4.EC.A0.9C"></span>십팔사략에 나온 오제</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%ED%99%A9%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 십팔사략에 나온 오제"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>십팔사략에서 오제는 황제의 뒤를 이은 다섯 자손을 뜻하며, 소호 금천, 전욱 고양, 제곡 고신, 제요 도당, 제순 유우의 다섯 명이다. 뒤의 두 명을 따로 떼어 '성군'을 칭송할 때 관용적으로 쓰이는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EC%88%9C%EC%9E%84%EA%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="요순임금">요순임금</a>이라고 부르기도 한다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%98%B8_(%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C)" title="소호 (오제)">소호 금천</a>(少昊金天)은 황제의 아들로 황제가 승천한 후 왕위에 올랐다. 왕위에 오른 후 봉황이 날아들어 소호의 정치를 도왔다. </p><p>소호의 뒤를 이은 것은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9A%B1" title="전욱">전욱 고양</a>(顓頊高陽)으로, 전욱은 소호의 형의 아들이었다. 아직 반고의 천지 창조가 얼마 되지 않아 아직 하늘과 땅의 구별이 엄격하지 않았다. 전욱은 엄격한 법을 세워 하늘과 땅의 구별을 확실히 하고, 인간 세상에서도 주종관계, 남녀관계 등을 확실히 세웠다. </p><p>전욱의 뒤를 이은 것은 소호의 아들인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%A1" title="제곡">제곡 고신</a>(帝嚳高辛)이었다. 그는 음악의 신으로, 각종 악기와 음악을 만들어 백성들을 즐겁게 하였다. </p> <ul><li>제요와 제순에 관해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="요 (군주)">요</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="순 (군주)">순</a>을 참조하십시오.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="삼황오제의_동이설"><span id=".EC.82.BC.ED.99.A9.EC.98.A4.EC.A0.9C.EC.9D.98_.EB.8F.99.EC.9D.B4.EC.84.A4"></span>삼황오제의 동이설</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%ED%99%A9%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 삼황오제의 동이설"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>삼황오제는 중국 신화 속의 대표적인 인물이지만, 이들을 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%B4" title="동이">동이</a>(東夷)나 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="한민족">한민족</a>으로 간주하는 주장이 있다. 삼황오제가 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%B4" title="동이">동이</a>였다는 중국의 사료들이 일부 존재하며<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 동이라는 존재를 모두 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="한민족">한민족</a>으로 보는 역사관이 존재한다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 또한 20세기 이후에 쓰여진 《<a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EB%8B%A8%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0" title="환단고기">환단고기</a>》와 같은 일부 서적에는 삼황오제 가운데 일부 혹은 전부를 동이나 한민족으로 서술하고 있다. </p><p>그러나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="진나라">진</a>(秦)나라 이전의 동이와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="한나라">한</a>(漢)나라 이후의 동이는 같은 존재가 아니며<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 한민족이 속해 있는 동이는 한나라 이후의 동이이기 때문에 진나라 이전의 동이에 해당하는 삼황오제의 동이 여부와 한민족은 큰 관련이 없다고 보는 것이 일반적이다. 또한 《<a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EB%8B%A8%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0" title="환단고기">환단고기</a>》와 같은 서적은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%84%9C_(%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%ED%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="위서 (역사학)">위서</a>로 판별되어 역사적 가치가 없어 삼황오제 동이설의 근거가 될 수 없다. </p><p>한편 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B0" title="삼국사기">삼국사기</a>》를 비롯한 일부 기록에서 신라 및 가야의 왕족이 소호 금천씨를 선조로 기록한 것이 나타나며, 고구려 왕족 역시 제곡 고신씨 또는 전욱 고양씨를 조상으로 서술하고 있다. 이와 같은 서술은 왕족의 혈통을 신성시하기 위해 고대의 전설적인 제왕 또는 유명한 위인들을 일부 유사성을 근거로 하여 시조로 삼는 것으로 해석되므로 사실로 보기 어렵다.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="관련_역사서"><span id=".EA.B4.80.EB.A0.A8_.EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC.EC.84.9C"></span>관련 역사서</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%ED%99%A9%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 관련 역사서"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_(%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%84%9C)" title="국어 (역사서)">국어</a></li> <li>당우지도(唐虞之道)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%AC%EC%98%88%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대재예기 (없는 문서)">대재예기</a>(大載禮記)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B0_(%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%84%9C)" title="사기 (역사서)">사기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B0%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98" title="사기정의">사기정의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%ED%98%B8%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%98" title="백호통의">백호통의</a>(白虎通義)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%ED%86%A0%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="삼토경 (없는 문서)">삼토경</a>(三統經)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EA%B2%BD_(%EC%B1%85)" title="서경 (책)">서경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="세경">세경</a>(世經)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B5%EC%9C%A0%EA%B8%B0" title="습유기">습유기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%94%A8%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94" title="여씨춘추">여씨춘추</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AD%EA%B2%BD" title="역경">역경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EA%B8%B0" title="예기">예기</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%86%B5%EA%B0%90%EC%99%B8%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자치통감외기 (없는 문서)">자치통감외기</a>(資治通鑑外紀)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD%EC%B1%85" title="전국책">전국책</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94" title="춘추">춘추</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EA%B8%B0" title="태평기">태평기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%B4%EB%9E%8C" title="태평어람">태평어람</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EB%82%A8%EC%9E%90" title="회남자">회남자</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%ED%99%A9%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="중국 신화">중국 신화</a></li> <li>시대 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%82%AC_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="선사 시대">선사 시대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="석기 시대">석기 시대</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="신석기 시대">신석기 시대</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="중국의 신석기 문화 목록">중국의 신석기 문화 목록</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="고대">고대</a></li></ul></li> <li>문명 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B0%95_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="장강 문명">장강 문명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%95%98_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="황하 문명">황하 문명</a></li></ul></li> <li>종교 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%90" title="도교">도교</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%ED%99%A9%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">빈미정, 〈황제신화전설에 대한 문헌적 고찰〉, 《중국문학》제44집, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">김종미, 〈중국문헌(中國文獻)에 나타나는 "치우(蚩尤)"의 이중형상(1) -제국(帝國)의 희생양, 치우(蚩尤)의 악마형상-〉, 《중국어문학지》, 2007 / 김선자, 《만들어진 민족주의 황제 신화》, 책세상, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">빈미정, 〈황제신화전설에 대한 문헌적 고찰〉, 《중국문학》제44집, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">“동이는 은나라 사람과 동족이며, 그 신화 역시 근원이 같다. 태호(복희씨를 말함), 제준(帝俊), 제곡(帝嚳), 제순(帝舜), 소호(少昊) 그리고 설(契) (은나라를 세운 탕임금의 선조) 등이 같다고 하는 것은 근래의 사람들이 이미 명확히 증명하는 바다.” -<a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%80" title="고사변">고사변</a>(古史辯)-</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">박문기, 《맥이》, 정신세계사, 1987.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">이성규, 〈선진 문헌에 보이는 '동이'의 성격〉, 《한국고대사논총》제1집, 1991.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dibrary.net/search/dibrary/SearchDetail.nl?category_code=ct&service=KOLIS&vdkvgwkey=14167918&colltype=YON_ART&place_code_info=132&place_name_info=%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8D%EA%B0%84%ED%96%89%EB%AC%BC%EC%8B%A4%283%EC%B8%B5%29&manage_code=MA&shape_code=B&refLoc=portal&category=storage&srchFlag=Y&h_kwd=%E6%96%B0%E7%BE%85%E5%BB%BA%E5%9C%8B%E8%A8%AD%E8%A9%B1%EC%9D%98+%E7%A1%8F%E7%A9%B6%7C4%E8%BC%AF%281972%EB%85%84+5%EC%9B%94%29%2C+p.+1-52">문경현, 〈신라건국설화의 연구〉, 《대구사학》, 대구사학회, 1972년.</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36482206">.mw-parser-output .fix{background-color:#fff9f9;color:DarkSlateGray;border:1px solid #ffdcdc}</style><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.dibrary.net/search/dibrary/SearchDetail.nl?category_code=ct&service=KOLIS&vdkvgwkey=14167918&colltype=YON_ART&place_code_info=132&place_name_info=%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8D%EA%B0%84%ED%96%89%EB%AC%BC%EC%8B%A4%283%EC%B8%B5%29&manage_code=MA&shape_code=B&refLoc=portal&category=storage&srchFlag=Y&h_kwd=%E6%96%B0%E7%BE%85%E5%BB%BA%E5%9C%8B%E8%A8%AD%E8%A9%B1%EC%9D%98+%E7%A1%8F%E7%A9%B6%7C4%E8%BC%AF%281972%EB%85%84+5%EC%9B%94%29%2C+p.+1-52">과거 내용 찾기</a>)]</sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌_및_링크"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C_.EB.B0.8F_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>참고 문헌 및 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%ED%99%A9%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌 및 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>사마천, 《사기》「오제본기」, 중국 한나라</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B71&variant=zh-tw">《사기》「오제본기」(원문)</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36482206"><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://zh.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98%2F%E5%8D%B71&variant=zh-tw">과거 내용 찾기</a>)]</sup></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E6%9C%AC%E7%B4%80">《사기》「삼황본기」(원문) ((보사기))</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinabang.co.kr/huangdi/sanhuangwudi.htm">중국의 어제와 오늘: 삼황오제</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060207163833/http://www.chinabang.co.kr/huangdi/sanhuangwudi.htm">Archived</a> 2006년 2월 7일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="삼황오제" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%82%BC%ED%99%A9%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:삼황오제"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";background:gold;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a 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href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%9D%B8%EC%94%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="수인씨">수인씨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%ED%9D%AC%EC%94%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="복희씨">복희씨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%86%8D%EC%94%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="신농씨">신농씨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">삼황(三皇)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">삼황본기</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%ED%9D%AC" title="복희">복희</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%99%80" title="여와">여와</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%86%8D" title="신농">신농</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">제왕세기</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%ED%9D%AC" title="복희">복희</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%86%8D" title="신농">신농</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C_(%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A4)" title="황제 (전설)">황제</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">상서대전</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%9D%B8_(%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94)" title="수인 (중국 신화)">수인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%ED%9D%AC" title="복희">복희</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%86%8D" title="신농">신농</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">오제(五帝)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">오제본기, 예기, 춘추국어</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C_(%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A4)" title="황제 (전설)">황제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9A%B1" title="전욱">전욱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%A1" title="제곡">제곡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9A%94" title="제요">제요</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%88%9C" title="제순">제순</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">백호통의, 상서</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%98%B8_(%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C)" title="소호 (오제)">소호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9A%B1" title="전욱">전욱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%A1" title="제곡">제곡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9A%94" title="제요">제요</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%88%9C" title="제순">제순</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">여씨춘추, 회남자</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="태호">태호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="염제">염제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C_(%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A4)" title="황제 (전설)">황제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%98%B8_(%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C)" title="소호 (오제)">소호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9A%B1" title="전욱">전욱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold;"><div><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%82%BC%ED%99%A9%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:삼황오제">삼황오제</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="틀:하나라의 군주">하</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%83%81%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="틀:상나라의 군주">상</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A3%BC%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="틀:주나라의 군주">주</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A7%84%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="틀:진나라의 군주">진(秦)</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%95%9C%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:한나라의 황제">한</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:중국 삼국 시대의 황제">삼국</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A7%84_(%EC%9C%84%EC%A7%84)%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:진 (위진)나라의 황제">진(晉)</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%98%A4%ED%98%B8_%EC%8B%AD%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="틀:오호 십육국의 군주">오호 십육국</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EB%82%A8%EC%A1%B0%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:중국 남조의 황제">남조</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9B%90%EC%9C%84%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="틀:원위의 군주">원위</a> - <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%81%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:북제의 황제">북제</a> - <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:북주의 황제">북주</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:수나라의 황제">수</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="틀:당나라의 황제">당</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:오대의 황제">오대</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="틀:십국의 군주">십국</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:송나라의 황제">송</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9A%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:요나라의 황제">요</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:서하의 황제">서하</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B8%88%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:금나라의 황제">금</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="틀:원나라의 군주">원</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:명나라의 황제">명</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:청나라의 황제">청</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%9B%90%EC%88%98" title="틀:중화민국의 국가원수">중화민국</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%9D" title="틀:중화인민공화국 주석">중화인민공화국</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=삼황오제&oldid=38138015">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=삼황오제&oldid=38138015</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%82%BC%ED%99%A9%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C" title="분류:삼황오제">삼황오제</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A0" title="분류:도교의 신">도교의 신</a></li><li><a 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