CINXE.COM
Diabetes during Pregnancy: Impacts on Maternal and Fetal Hea | 131002
<!doctype html> <html lang="hi"> <head> <!-- Required meta tags --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="hi"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <meta name="googlebot" content="index, follow"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="41mF7JzermenqPuBT7BeEbGlqZZXpuXAG6PSouFPLHA" /> <!-- Bootstrap CSS --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <!--=============Fonts===============--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/lpc2eiw.css"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/abstract/diabetes-during-pregnancy-impacts-on-maternal-and-fetal-health-pathophysiology-risk-factors-management-and-longterm-outc-131002.html"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/abstract/diabetes-during-pregnancy-impacts-on-maternal-and-fetal-health-pathophysiology-risk-factors-management-and-longterm-outc-131002.html" hreflang="hi-IN"/> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Spectral:200,200i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,600,600i,700,700i,800,800i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,600,600i,700,700i,800,800i|Raleway:100,100i,200,200i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,600,600i,700,700i,800,800i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.11.2/css/all.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <!--=============global CSS===============--> <!-- Bootstrap core CSS --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.min.css"> <link href="/assets/css/iconsmind.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/assets/css/metisMenu.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/assets/css/mm-vertical-hover.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/coolautosuggest.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/global.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/styles-journals.css"> <!-- Custom styles for this template --> <link href="/assets/css/main_global.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/styles.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/author.css"> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-157582964-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-2NKPVHCF6E'); </script> <!--Get The App Icon--> <div id="target" style="position: absolute; top: 110px;"> <div><p>GET THE APP</p></div> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.journals.iomcworld&hl=en" target="_blank" id="getAppModel"> <div class="a_icon"> <span><i class="fa fa-android"></i></span> </div> </a> <!-- <a href="#" id="getAppModel"> <div class="a_icon a_icon_1"> <span><i class="fa fa-apple" aria-hidden="true"></i></span> </div> </a> --> </div> <!--Get The App Icon--> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-GH5GSYYKJG"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-2NKPVHCF6E'); </script> <title>Diabetes during Pregnancy: Impacts on Maternal and Fetal Hea | 131002</title> <meta name="keywords" content="Sokolayam Ibrahim, "/> <meta name="description" content="Diabetes during pregnancy, also known as gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), is a significant public health concern affecting both maternal and fetal heal..131002"/> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ऑनलाइन मेडिकल काउंसिल" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="मधुमेह और चयापचय जर्नल"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Diabetes during Pregnancy: Impacts on Maternal and Fetal Health, Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, Management, and Long-term Outcomes"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Sokolayam Ibrahim" /> <meta name="citation_year" content=""> <meta name="citation_volume" content="15"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="8"> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="Diabetes during pregnancy, also known as gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), is a significant public health concern affecting both maternal and fetal health. This comprehensive review examines the effects of diabetes during pregnancy, focusing on maternal and fetal outcomes, pathophysiology, risk factors, management strategies, and long-term consequences for both mother and child. Understanding the complexities of GDM is crucial for healthcare professionals to provide optimal care and improve outcomes for pregnant women with diabetes."> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/abstract/diabetes-during-pregnancy-impacts-on-maternal-and-fetal-health-pathophysiology-risk-factors-management-and-longterm-outc-131002.html"> </head> <body> <header> <!--========Topbar============--> <div class="bg-1"> <div class="container-fluid py-1"> <div class="row justify-content-between align-items-center"> <div class="col-sm-auto"> <a href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/" title="IOMC"><img src="/assets/img/IOMC-logo-white.svg" alt="jdm" height="50" alt="IOMC"></a> </div> <div class="col-sm-auto"> <nav class="nav"> <a class="nav-link white"><i class="fa fa-whatsapp"></i> +32(800) 709-48 </a> <a href="mailto:submissions@iomcworld.com" class="nav-link white"><i class="fas fa-envelope-square"></i> submissions@iomcworld.com</a> <a href="https://longdom.org/submissions/diabetes-metabolism.html" title="" class="btn bg-yellow-100">पांडुलिपि जमा करें</a> <!---languages drop down----> <div class="nav-item dropdown multi_lang j_multi_lang"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="multi_lang" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Language</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby=""> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.iomcworld.com/abstract/diabetes-during-pregnancy-impacts-on-maternal-and-fetal-health-pathophysiology-risk-factors-management-and-longterm-outc-131002.html" title="English"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/flags/usa.png">English </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://spanish.iomcworld.com/abstract/diabetes-during-pregnancy-impacts-on-maternal-and-fetal-health-pathophysiology-risk-factors-management-and-longterm-outc-131002.html" title="Spanish"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/flags/spain.png">Spanish </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://chinese.iomcworld.com/abstract/diabetes-during-pregnancy-impacts-on-maternal-and-fetal-health-pathophysiology-risk-factors-management-and-longterm-outc-131002.html" title="Chinese"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/flags/china.png">Chinese </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://russian.iomcworld.com/abstract/diabetes-during-pregnancy-impacts-on-maternal-and-fetal-health-pathophysiology-risk-factors-management-and-longterm-outc-131002.html" title="Russian"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/flags/russia.png">Russian </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://german.iomcworld.com/abstract/diabetes-during-pregnancy-impacts-on-maternal-and-fetal-health-pathophysiology-risk-factors-management-and-longterm-outc-131002.html" title="German"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/flags/germany.png">German </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://french.iomcworld.com/abstract/diabetes-during-pregnancy-impacts-on-maternal-and-fetal-health-pathophysiology-risk-factors-management-and-longterm-outc-131002.html" title="French"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/flags/france.png">French </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://japanese.iomcworld.com/abstract/diabetes-during-pregnancy-impacts-on-maternal-and-fetal-health-pathophysiology-risk-factors-management-and-longterm-outc-131002.html" title="Japanese"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/flags/japan.png">Japanese </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://portuguese.iomcworld.com/abstract/diabetes-during-pregnancy-impacts-on-maternal-and-fetal-health-pathophysiology-risk-factors-management-and-longterm-outc-131002.html" title="Portuguese"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/flags/portugal.png">Portuguese </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://telugu.iomcworld.com/abstract/diabetes-during-pregnancy-impacts-on-maternal-and-fetal-health-pathophysiology-risk-factors-management-and-longterm-outc-131002.html" title="Telugu"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/flags/india.png">Telugu </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://tamil.iomcworld.com/abstract/diabetes-during-pregnancy-impacts-on-maternal-and-fetal-health-pathophysiology-risk-factors-management-and-longterm-outc-131002.html" title="Tamil"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/flags/india.png">Tamil </a> </div> </div> <!---languages drop down----> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--=========Journal Header=================--> <div class="py-3"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row align-items-center justify-content-between"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto"> <h1 class="rockwell fweight-600 mb-0">मधुमेह और चयापचय जर्नल</h1> <span class="float-right">आईएसएसएन - 2155-6156</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--======minNavbar============--> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-1"> <a class="navbar-brand d-none" href="#">Navbar</a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarJrnl" aria-controls="navbarJrnl" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-between" id="navbarJrnl"> <ul class="navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link active" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/diabetes-metabolism.html" title="">जर्नल होम</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link custom-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">दिशा-निर्देश <i class="fa fa-angle-down align-middle" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <!-- <a class="nav-link" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/diabetes-metabolism/guidelines.html" title="Author Guidelines">Author Guidelines</a> --> <div class="dropdown-menu custom-dropdown" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/diabetes-metabolism/aim-and-scope.html">उद्देश्य और दायरा</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https:/hindi.iomcworld.com/diabetes-metabolism/instructionsforauthors.html">लेखकों के लिए निर्देश</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/diabetes-metabolism/guidelines.html">दिशा-निर्देश</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https:/hindi.iomcworld.com/diabetes-metabolism/peer-review-process.html">समकक्ष समीक्षा प्रक्रिया</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https:/hindi.iomcworld.com/diabetes-metabolism/ethical-malpractices.html">प्रकाशन नैतिकता और कदाचार बयान</a> </div> </li> <!--<li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.iomcworld.com/diabetes-metabolism/inpress.html" title="Articles in process">Articles in process</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.iomcworld.com/diabetes-metabolism/current-issue.html" title="Current Issue">Current Issue</a> </li>--> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/diabetes-metabolism/archive.html" title="">पुरालेख</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/diabetes-metabolism/submit-manuscript.html" title="">पांडुलिपि जमा करें</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/diabetes-metabolism/contact.html" title="">संपर्क</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </header> <!--========Content ===================--> <section class="py-5"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <div class="card"> <h2 class="card-header">अमूर्त</h2> <div class="card-body p-2"> <h3>Diabetes during Pregnancy: Impacts on Maternal and Fetal Health, Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, Management, and Long-term Outcomes</h3> <p> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> Sokolayam Ibrahim </p> <p><p>Diabetes during pregnancy, also known as gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), is a significant public health concern affecting both maternal and fetal health. This comprehensive review examines the effects of diabetes during pregnancy, focusing on maternal and fetal outcomes, pathophysiology, risk factors, management strategies, and long-term consequences for both mother and child. Understanding the complexities of GDM is crucial for healthcare professionals to provide optimal care and improve outcomes for pregnant women with diabetes.</p> </p> <div class="alert alert-info text-left"><b>अस्वीकृति:</b> इस सारांश का अनुवाद कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता उपकरणों का उपयोग करके किया गया है और इसे अभी तक समीक्षा या सत्यापित नहीं किया गया है।</div> <div class="nav social-icons"> <a class="nav-link w-auto">इस लेख का हिस्सा</a> <a title="" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://hindi.iomcworld.com/abstract/diabetes-during-pregnancy-impacts-on-maternal-and-fetal-health-pathophysiology-risk-factors-management-and-longterm-outc-131002.html"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a> <a class="nav-link" title="" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://hindi.iomcworld.com/abstract/diabetes-during-pregnancy-impacts-on-maternal-and-fetal-health-pathophysiology-risk-factors-management-and-longterm-outc-131002.html"><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a> <a class="nav-link" title="" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://hindi.iomcworld.com/abstract/diabetes-during-pregnancy-impacts-on-maternal-and-fetal-health-pathophysiology-risk-factors-management-and-longterm-outc-131002.html"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i></a> <a class="nav-link" title="" target="_blank" href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://hindi.iomcworld.com/abstract/diabetes-during-pregnancy-impacts-on-maternal-and-fetal-health-pathophysiology-risk-factors-management-and-longterm-outc-131002.html"><i class="fab fa-google-plus-g"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="col"> <!--==========Journal Highlights ================--> <div class="card rounded-0 mb-4 sidebar"> <h5 class="mt-n1 mb-0"><span>जर्नल हाइलाइट्स</span></h5> <div class="card-body p-2 match-height" style="height:350px;overflow:auto;"> <nav class="nav flex-column icon-list icon-list-angle-right"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/scholarly/advanced-type-1-diabetes-treatment-journals-articles-ppts-list-2357.html" title="उन्नत प्रकार 1 मधुमेह उपचार">उन्नत प्रकार 1 मधुमेह उपचार</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/scholarly/advanced-type-2-diabetes-treatment-journals-articles-ppts-list-2356.html" title="उन्नत प्रकार 2 मधुमेह उपचार">उन्नत प्रकार 2 मधुमेह उपचार</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/scholarly/reverse-diabetes-journals-articles-ppts-list-2363.html" title="उलटा मधुमेह">उलटा मधुमेह</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/scholarly/type-1-diabetes-journals-articles-ppts-list-2349.html" title="टाइप 1 मधुमेह">टाइप 1 मधुमेह</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/scholarly/diabetes-for-dummies-journals-articles-ppts-list-2361.html" title="नौसिखियों के लिए मधुमेह">नौसिखियों के लिए मधुमेह</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/scholarly/childhood-diabetes-journals-articles-ppts-list-2351.html" title="बचपन का मधुमेह">बचपन का मधुमेह</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/scholarly/diabetes-and-weight-loss-journals-articles-ppts-list-2360.html" title="मधुमेह और वजन घटना">मधुमेह और वजन घटना</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/scholarly/diabetes-and-alcohol-journals-articles-ppts-list-2362.html" title="मधुमेह और शराब">मधुमेह और शराब</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/scholarly/pathophysiology-of-diabetes-journals-articles-ppts-list-2359.html" title="मधुमेह की पैथोफिज़ियोलॉजी">मधुमेह की पैथोफिज़ियोलॉजी</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/scholarly/advances-of-diabetes-cure-journals-articles-ppts-list-2355.html" title="मधुमेह के इलाज में प्रगति">मधुमेह के इलाज में प्रगति</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/scholarly/diabetes-cholestrol-journals-articles-ppts-list-2352.html" title="मधुमेह कोलेस्ट्रॉल">मधुमेह कोलेस्ट्रॉल</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/scholarly/latest-research-on-diabetes-journals-articles-ppts-list-2367.html" title="मधुमेह पर नवीनतम शोध">मधुमेह पर नवीनतम शोध</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/scholarly/type-2-diabetes-journals-articles-ppts-list-2350.html" title="मधुमेह प्रकार 2">मधुमेह प्रकार 2</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/scholarly/diabetes-lipid-metabolism-journals-articles-ppts-list-2370.html" title="मधुमेह लिपिड चयापचय">मधुमेह लिपिड चयापचय</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/scholarly/diabetes-statistics-journals-articles-ppts-list-2358.html" title="मधुमेह सांख्यिकी">मधुमेह सांख्यिकी</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/scholarly/obesity-and-diabetes-journals-articles-ppts-list-2379.html" title="मोटापा और मधुमेह">मोटापा और मधुमेह</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/scholarly/complications-of-hyperglycemia-journals-articles-ppts-list-2354.html" title="हाइपरग्लेसेमिया की जटिलताएँ">हाइपरग्लेसेमिया की जटिलताएँ</a> <a class="nav-link" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/scholarly/complications-of-hypoglycemia-journals-articles-ppts-list-2353.html" title="हाइपोग्लाइसीमिया की जटिलताएँ">हाइपोग्लाइसीमिया की जटिलताएँ</a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card rounded-0 mb-4 sidebar"> <h5 class="mt-n1 mb-0"><span>जर्नल में अनुक्रमित</span></h5> <div class="card-body p-2 match-height"> <ul class="list-unstyled icon-list icon-list-angle-double-right"> <li class="my-3">RefSeek</li> <li class="my-3">अकादमिक जर्नल डेटाबेस</li> <li class="my-3">ईबीएससीओ एज़</li> <li class="my-3">उलरिच की आवधिक निर्देशिका</li> <li class="my-3">ओसीएलसी- वर्ल्डकैट</li> <li class="my-3">गूगल ज्ञानी</li> <li class="my-3">चिकित्सा शिक्षा और अनुसंधान के लिए जिनेवा फाउंडेशन</li> <li class="my-3">जर्नल टीओसी</li> <li class="my-3">जे गेट खोलो</li> <li class="my-3">जेनेमिक्स जर्नलसीक</li> <li class="my-3">पबलोन्स</li> <li class="my-3">मेडिकल जर्नल संपादकों की अंतर्राष्ट्रीय समिति (आईसीएमजेई)</li> <li class="my-3">यूरो पब</li> <li class="my-3">शैक्षणिक कुंजी</li> <li class="my-3">हमदर्द विश्वविद्यालय</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <footer class="bg-1 py-3 text-white"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center justify-content-between"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6"> <p class="mb-0">कॉपीराइट © 2024 <a class="text-white" href="https://hindi.iomcworld.com/" title="">अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ऑनलाइन मेडिकल काउंसिल</a></p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 nav lang_social_icons"> <p> <a title="Click here" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100078365649540"><i class="fab fa-facebook"></i> </a></p> <p><a title="Click here" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/iomc8"><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i> </a></p> <p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/iomcworld16/"><i class="fab fa-instagram" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a></p> </div> </div> </div> <!--<a href="https://www.globaltechsummit.com" class="bell_icon" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.vizagtechsummit.com/images/bellicon.png" alt="logo"></a>--> <a id="back-to-top" href="#" class="btn btn-light btn-lg back-to-top" role="button"><i class="fas fa-chevron-up"></i></a> </footer> <!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript===================================== --> <!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster --> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <!-- Just to make our placeholder images work. Don't actually copy the next line! --> <script src="/assets/js/metisMenu.min.js"></script> <!--Get the app icon js--> <script> jQuery(function($) { $(window).scroll(function fix_element() { $('#target').css( $(window).scrollTop() > 100 ? { 'position': 'fixed', 'top': '440px' } : { 'position': 'absolute', 'top': '440px' } ); return fix_element; }()); }); </script> <!--Get the app icon js end--> <!--Custom Theme JavaScript --> <script> $("#menu").metisMenu({ triggerElement: '.nav-link', parentTrigger: '.nav-item', subMenu: '.nav.flex-column' }); </script> <!--===========Scroll To Top======================--> <script src="/assets/js/back-to-top.js"></script> <!-- auto suggest===================================== --> <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/js/coolautosuggest.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $("#keyword").coolautosuggest({ url: "https://hindi.iomcworld.com/author-names.php?chars=", minChars: 3, }); </script> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $(window).scroll(function () { if ($(this).scrollTop() > 50) { $('#back-to-top').fadeIn(); } else { $('#back-to-top').fadeOut(); } }); // scroll body to 0px on click $('#back-to-top').click(function () { $('body,html').animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, 400); return false; }); }); </script> </body> </html>