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Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)
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<div class="ColumnGrid row"> <div class="ColumnMain col-sm-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <a id="ParkWelcomeTextTemplate"></a><a id="CP_JUMP_481832"></a><div id="cs_control_481832" class="cs_control CS_Element_Custom"> <div class="Component text-content-size text-content-style"> <h1 class="page-title park-title">"The thing then to be desired above all others is confidence in one's self..." Charles Young</h1> <p>Throughout his life, Charles Young overcame countless obstacles in his ascent to prominence.聽 In spite of overt racism and stifling inequality, Young rose through the military ranks to become one of the most respected leaders of his time.聽 A well-rounded man with a steadfast devotion to duty, Young led by example and inspired a generation of new leaders. <a class="more" href="/chyo/learn/historyculture/charles-young.htm" title=""The thing then to be desired above all others is confidence in one's self..." Charles Young">Read More</a> </p> </div> </div><div id="cs_control_5234531" class="cs_control CS_Element_Custom"> <script type="text/javascript"> if(typeof scriptsLoaded === 'undefined') { var scriptsLoaded= new Array(); } //Load AudioVideoPlayer only once. if(!("AudioVideoPlayer" in scriptsLoaded)) { document.write('<link href="\/common\/commonspot\/customcf\/audio_video\/avElement.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text\/css"><script type="text\/javascript">function toggleTranscript(divId, linkId) {jQuery("#"+linkId).text( jQuery("#"+linkId).text() == \'Open Transcript\' ? \'Close Transcript\' : \'Open Transcript\' );if ( jQuery("#"+linkId).text() == "Open Transcript" ) {jQuery("#"+divId).addClass("transcript_hide");jQuery("#"+divId).removeClass("transcript_show");}if ( jQuery("#"+linkId).text() == "Close Transcript" ) {jQuery("#"+divId).addClass("transcript_show");jQuery("#"+divId).removeClass("transcript_hide");}if ( link_text == "Open Descriptive Transcript" ) {jQuery("#"+linkId).text( \'Close Descriptive Transcript\' );jQuery("#"+divId).addClass("transcript_show");jQuery("#"+divId).removeClass("transcript_hide");}if ( link_text == "Close Descriptive Transcript" ) {jQuery("#"+linkId).text( \'Open Descriptive Transcript\' );jQuery("#"+divId).addClass("transcript_hide");jQuery("#"+divId).removeClass("transcript_show");}}<\/script>'+'<script type="text/javascript"><\/script>'); scriptsLoaded["AudioVideoPlayer"] = true; } </script> <style> .Homepage .VideoHero { margin-top: 0px; } #transcriptWrapper { margin-bottom: 30px; } </style> <div class="VideoHero" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/VideoObject"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Park Introductory Film" /> <meta itemprop="description" content="The official introductory film of Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument. The biographical film of Charles Young, quintessential soldier, Civil Rights pioneer, family man. Learn about this iconic American hero whose legacy resonates to this day. 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The biographical film of Charles Young, quintessential soldier, Civil Rights pioneer, family man. Learn about this iconic American hero whose legacy resonates to this day. This film has been updated to reflect Young's posthumous promotion to Brigadier General.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cs_control_481834" class="cs_control CS_Element_Schedule"> <div title="" id="CS_Element_FeatureContainer"> <div id="gridRow_1_1_481834" class="cs_GridRow"> <div id="gridCol_1_1_1_1_481834" class="cs_GridColumn"> <div id="cs_control_828691" class="cs_control CS_Element_Custom"> <div class="Component FeatureGrid"> <div class="row"> <div class="FeatureGrid-item col-sm-6"> <div class="Component Feature -medium"> <a href="/chyo/learn/news/temporary-hours-summer-2024.htm" class="Feature-link" onclick="gas('send', 'event', 'Feature Grid - Prioritized', document.location.href, '/chyo/learn/news/temporary-hours-summer-2024.htm', 1, true)"> <div class="Feature-imageContainer"> <img class="Feature-image" src="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/4A27A60E-037D-54B9-1667352933A75A71.jpg?width=640&quality=90&mode=crop" sizes="(min-width: 1380px) 640px, (min-width: 1200px) 550px, (min-width: 576px) 50vw, 100vw" srcset="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/4A27A60E-037D-54B9-1667352933A75A71.jpg?width=420&quality=90&mode=crop 420w, /common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/4A27A60E-037D-54B9-1667352933A75A71.jpg?width=640&quality=90&mode=crop 640w" alt="Two story historic brick home pained light gray surrounded by green grass with light snow on it all."> <div class="Feature-title carrot-end">Winter Hours In Effect</div> </div> </a> <p class="Feature-description">From November 8, 2024, through January 31, 2025, the historic home and museum will be temporarily closed Mondays through Thursdays.</p> </div> </div> <div class="FeatureGrid-item col-sm-6"> <div class="Component Feature -medium"> <a href="/chyo/learn/photosmultimedia/podcasts.htm" class="Feature-link" onclick="gas('send', 'event', 'Feature Grid - Prioritized', document.location.href, '/chyo/learn/photosmultimedia/podcasts.htm', 1, true)"> <div class="Feature-imageContainer"> <img class="Feature-image" src="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/CD3F00FC-C876-4659-E811F6743000798E.jpg?width=640&quality=90&mode=crop" sizes="(min-width: 1380px) 640px, (min-width: 1200px) 550px, (min-width: 576px) 50vw, 100vw" srcset="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/CD3F00FC-C876-4659-E811F6743000798E.jpg?width=420&quality=90&mode=crop 420w, /common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/CD3F00FC-C876-4659-E811F6743000798E.jpg?width=640&quality=90&mode=crop 640w" alt="Silhouettes of army soldiers carrying rifles marching in line behind an American flag"> <div class="Feature-title carrot-end">The Veterans Podcast</div> </div> </a> <p class="Feature-description">Watch new podcast episodes featuring WWII African American vets, Mr. Harold J. Warren, Jr. & former WAC 1st Lt. Vivian "Millie" Bailey.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="FeatureGrid-item col-sm-6"> <div class="Component Feature -medium"> <a href="/chyo/learn/historyculture/youngfamily.htm" class="Feature-link" onclick="gas('send', 'event', 'Feature Grid - Prioritized', document.location.href, '/chyo/learn/historyculture/youngfamily.htm', 1, true)"> <div class="Feature-imageContainer"> <img class="Feature-image" src="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/A504160A-E403-24A4-569DEC22DD20E312.jpg?width=640&quality=90&mode=crop" sizes="(min-width: 1380px) 640px, (min-width: 1200px) 550px, (min-width: 576px) 50vw, 100vw" srcset="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/A504160A-E403-24A4-569DEC22DD20E312.jpg?width=420&quality=90&mode=crop 420w, /common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/A504160A-E403-24A4-569DEC22DD20E312.jpg?width=640&quality=90&mode=crop 640w" alt="Black and white photo of African American Family posing for photo. There are 4 people in photo."> <div class="Feature-title carrot-end">Charles Young's Family</div> </div> </a> <p class="Feature-description">Throughout Charles Young鈥檚 life, his family supported and encouraged him. Learn more about the people who made the man.</p> </div> </div> <div class="FeatureGrid-item col-sm-6"> <div class="Component Feature -medium"> <a href="/chyo/learn/historyculture/charles-young.htm" class="Feature-link" onclick="gas('send', 'event', 'Feature Grid - Prioritized', document.location.href, '/chyo/learn/historyculture/charles-young.htm', 1, true)"> <div class="Feature-imageContainer"> <img class="Feature-image" src="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/CB16EFFC-1DD8-B71B-0B7E8142FA873790.jpg?width=640&quality=90&mode=crop" sizes="(min-width: 1380px) 640px, (min-width: 1200px) 550px, (min-width: 576px) 50vw, 100vw" srcset="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/CB16EFFC-1DD8-B71B-0B7E8142FA873790.jpg?width=420&quality=90&mode=crop 420w, /common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/CB16EFFC-1DD8-B71B-0B7E8142FA873790.jpg?width=640&quality=90&mode=crop 640w" alt="Charles Young, standing with hand on hips, next to horses and troopers"> <div class="Feature-title carrot-end">General Charles Young</div> </div> </a> <p class="Feature-description">The life of General Charles Young was filled with memorable highs and demoralizing lows. Learn more about this true American hero.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="FeatureGrid-item col-sm-6"> <div class="Component Feature -medium"> <a href="/chyo/learn/historyculture/busodecades.htm" class="Feature-link" onclick="gas('send', 'event', 'Feature Grid - Prioritized', document.location.href, '/chyo/learn/historyculture/busodecades.htm', 1, true)"> <div class="Feature-imageContainer"> <img class="Feature-image" src="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/FDA85381-E709-6B12-EDA01E7109872A26.jpeg?width=640&quality=90&mode=crop" sizes="(min-width: 1380px) 640px, (min-width: 1200px) 550px, (min-width: 576px) 50vw, 100vw" srcset="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/FDA85381-E709-6B12-EDA01E7109872A26.jpeg?width=420&quality=90&mode=crop 420w, /common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/FDA85381-E709-6B12-EDA01E7109872A26.jpeg?width=640&quality=90&mode=crop 640w" alt="Black and white photo of 4 Buffalo Soldiers standing shoulder to shoulder in their fire camp in 1910"> <div class="Feature-title carrot-end">Buffalo Soldiers by the Decades</div> </div> </a> <p class="Feature-description">Discover the people, places and events that shaped the Buffalo Soldiers for almost 90 years.</p> </div> </div> <div class="FeatureGrid-item col-sm-6"> <div class="Component Feature -medium"> <a href="/chyo/learn/historyculture/medal-of-honor.htm" class="Feature-link" onclick="gas('send', 'event', 'Feature Grid - Prioritized', document.location.href, '/chyo/learn/historyculture/medal-of-honor.htm', 1, true)"> <div class="Feature-imageContainer"> <img class="Feature-image" src="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/35023633-93E0-2262-FA61C05F28B50BA0.jpg?width=640&quality=90&mode=crop" sizes="(min-width: 1380px) 640px, (min-width: 1200px) 550px, (min-width: 576px) 50vw, 100vw" srcset="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/35023633-93E0-2262-FA61C05F28B50BA0.jpg?width=420&quality=90&mode=crop 420w, /common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/35023633-93E0-2262-FA61C05F28B50BA0.jpg?width=640&quality=90&mode=crop 640w" alt="Color photograph of gold star medal hanging from blue ribbon necklace"> <div class="Feature-title carrot-end">Medal of Honor Recipients</div> </div> </a> <p class="Feature-description">Since the 1860s there have been over 90 African Americans awarded the Medal of Honor. Follow this link to discover their stories. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="FeatureGrid-item col-sm-4"> <div class="Component Feature -small"> <a href="/chyo/learn/education/index.htm" class="Feature-link" onclick="gas('send', 'event', 'Feature Grid - Prioritized', document.location.href, '/chyo/learn/education/index.htm', 1, true)"> <div class="Feature-imageContainer"> <img class="Feature-image" src="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/E2068D82-9171-94B9-BD9A2FA09F524D8F.jpg?width=640&quality=90&mode=crop" sizes="(min-width: 1380px) 420px, (min-width: 1200px) 360px, (min-width: 576px) 33vw, 100vw" srcset="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/E2068D82-9171-94B9-BD9A2FA09F524D8F.jpg?width=420&quality=90&mode=crop 420w, /common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/E2068D82-9171-94B9-BD9A2FA09F524D8F.jpg?width=640&quality=90&mode=crop 640w" alt="African American male soldiers seated in a room reading while others stand in the background"> <div class="Feature-title carrot-end">Education Programs</div> </div> </a> <p class="Feature-description">Explore the stories of the Buffalo Soldiers through our education programs.</p> </div> </div> <div class="FeatureGrid-item col-sm-4"> <div class="Component Feature -small"> <a href="/chyo/learn/guestspeakers.htm" class="Feature-link" onclick="gas('send', 'event', 'Feature Grid - Prioritized', document.location.href, '/chyo/learn/guestspeakers.htm', 1, true)"> <div class="Feature-imageContainer"> <img class="Feature-image" src="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/F8FCDDEC-9AF6-9306-E1FA4F385A383D7D.jpg?width=640&quality=90&mode=crop" sizes="(min-width: 1380px) 420px, (min-width: 1200px) 360px, (min-width: 576px) 33vw, 100vw" srcset="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/F8FCDDEC-9AF6-9306-E1FA4F385A383D7D.jpg?width=420&quality=90&mode=crop 420w, /common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/F8FCDDEC-9AF6-9306-E1FA4F385A383D7D.jpg?width=640&quality=90&mode=crop 640w" alt="So"> <div class="Feature-title carrot-end">Guest Speaker</div> </div> </a> <p class="Feature-description">Park Rangers are available to present programs to classrooms, community organizations, veteran groups, libraries, and more.</p> </div> </div> <div class="FeatureGrid-item col-sm-4"> <div class="Component Feature -small"> <a href="/chyo/learn/historyculture/buffalo-soldiers-in-the-national-parks.htm" class="Feature-link" onclick="gas('send', 'event', 'Feature Grid - Prioritized', document.location.href, '/chyo/learn/historyculture/buffalo-soldiers-in-the-national-parks.htm', 1, true)"> <div class="Feature-imageContainer"> <img class="Feature-image" src="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/464BB505-D692-CEBE-64CF596026FA5583.jpg?width=640&quality=90&mode=crop" sizes="(min-width: 1380px) 420px, (min-width: 1200px) 360px, (min-width: 576px) 33vw, 100vw" srcset="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/464BB505-D692-CEBE-64CF596026FA5583.jpg?width=420&quality=90&mode=crop 420w, /common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/464BB505-D692-CEBE-64CF596026FA5583.jpg?width=640&quality=90&mode=crop 640w" alt="Five Black soldiers mounted atop horses in a forest posing for an image"> <div class="Feature-title carrot-end">Buffalo Soldiers in the National Parks</div> </div> </a> <p class="Feature-description">Discover the history and legacy of the Buffalo Soldiers in the national parks when you read their amazing stories.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cs_control_481835" class="cs_control CS_Element_CustomCF"> <div id="CS_CCF_3330236_481835"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- col-sm-12 --> </div><!-- row --> </div><!-- ColumnMain col-sm-9 --> </div><!-- ColumnGrid row --> </div><!-- end container --> <div class="container"> <div class="ColumnGrid row"> <div class="ColumnMain col-sm-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 text-content-size text-content-style"> <p style="text-align:right;">Last updated: November 22, 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cs_control_828654" class="cs_control CS_Element_Custom"> <div class="ContentPromos -left container-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="ContentPromos-header"> <h2 class="ContentPromos-title Tag"> Ready! Forward! </h2> </div> </div> <div class="ContentPromos-container"> <div class="row"> <div class="ContentPromos-column col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <div id="ContentPromo-1" class="Component ContentPromo" role="navigation" aria-label="Three men gathered around a wall information panel in a discussion."> <a class="ContentPromo-link picturefill-background" href="/chyo/planyourvisit/basicinfo.htm" onclick="gas('send', 'event', 'Content Promo', document.location.href, '/chyo/planyourvisit/basicinfo.htm', 1, true);"> <span data-src="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop1_1/C58E9DBC-1DD8-B71B-0B2BB66574B3A2BD.JPG?width=640&height=640&mode=crop&quality=90"></span> <span data-src="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop1_1/C58E9DBC-1DD8-B71B-0B2BB66574B3A2BD.JPG?width=640&height=640&mode=crop&quality=90" data-media="(min-resolution: 144dppx)"></span> <span data-src="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop1_1/C58E9DBC-1DD8-B71B-0B2BB66574B3A2BD.JPG?width=640&height=640&mode=crop&quality=90" 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data-src="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop1_1/5F964489-B3AB-EFBA-DFA2CEDC2AE5CBC8.jpg?width=640&height=640&mode=crop&quality=90"></span> <span data-src="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop1_1/5F964489-B3AB-EFBA-DFA2CEDC2AE5CBC8.jpg?width=640&height=640&mode=crop&quality=90" data-media="(min-resolution: 144dppx)"></span> <span data-src="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop1_1/5F964489-B3AB-EFBA-DFA2CEDC2AE5CBC8.jpg?width=640&height=640&mode=crop&quality=90" data-media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5)"></span> <span data-src="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/5F964489-B3AB-EFBA-DFA2CEDC2AE5CBC8.jpg?width=380&height=220&mode=crop&quality=90" data-media="(max-width: 768px)"></span> <span class="ContentPromo-text"> <span class="ContentPromo-subtitle">Park Laws & Guidelines</span> <span class="ContentPromo-title">Superintendent's Compendium</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="ContentPromos-column col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <div id="ContentPromo-3" class="Component ContentPromo" role="navigation" aria-label="A child receiving a certificate shakes a rangers hand."> <a class="ContentPromo-link picturefill-background" href="/chyo/learn/kidsyouth/junior-ranger.htm" onclick="gas('send', 'event', 'Content Promo', document.location.href, '/chyo/learn/kidsyouth/junior-ranger.htm', 1, true);"> <span data-src="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop1_1/A4E93FD5-1DD8-B71B-0B0A527C2FEC501C.jpg?width=640&height=640&mode=crop&quality=90"></span> <span data-src="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop1_1/A4E93FD5-1DD8-B71B-0B0A527C2FEC501C.jpg?width=640&height=640&mode=crop&quality=90" data-media="(min-resolution: 144dppx)"></span> <span data-src="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop1_1/A4E93FD5-1DD8-B71B-0B0A527C2FEC501C.jpg?width=640&height=640&mode=crop&quality=90" data-media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5)"></span> <span data-src="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/A4E93FD5-1DD8-B71B-0B0A527C2FEC501C.jpg?width=380&height=220&mode=crop&quality=90" data-media="(max-width: 768px)"></span> <span class="ContentPromo-text"> <span class="ContentPromo-subtitle">Kids Activities and Fun</span> <span class="ContentPromo-title">Become a Junior Ranger</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="ContentPromos-column col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <div id="ContentPromo-4" class="Component ContentPromo" role="navigation" aria-label="The U.S. flag waving on a pole in front of trees"> <a class="ContentPromo-link picturefill-background" href="/chyo/learn/management/first-amendment-area.htm" onclick="gas('send', 'event', 'Content Promo', document.location.href, '/chyo/learn/management/first-amendment-area.htm', 1, true);"> <span data-src="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop1_1/667FD989-ECE3-FE3D-85D96DE4D0DBF22F.jpg?width=640&height=640&mode=crop&quality=90"></span> <span data-src="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop1_1/667FD989-ECE3-FE3D-85D96DE4D0DBF22F.jpg?width=640&height=640&mode=crop&quality=90" data-media="(min-resolution: 144dppx)"></span> <span data-src="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop1_1/667FD989-ECE3-FE3D-85D96DE4D0DBF22F.jpg?width=640&height=640&mode=crop&quality=90" data-media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5)"></span> <span data-src="/common/uploads/grid_builder/chyo/crop16_9/667FD989-ECE3-FE3D-85D96DE4D0DBF22F.jpg?width=380&height=220&mode=crop&quality=90" data-media="(max-width: 768px)"></span> <span class="ContentPromo-text"> <span class="ContentPromo-subtitle">Your Constitutional Rights</span> <span class="ContentPromo-title">First Amendment Area</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--googleoff: index--> <div id="ParkFooter" class="ParkFooter"> <h2 class="visually-hidden">Park footer</h2> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="ParkFooter-contact"> <h3>Contact Info</h3> <div class="vcard"> <div class="mailing-address" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Place"> <h4 class="org">Mailing Address:</h4> <div itemprop="address" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/PostalAddress"> <p class="adr"> <span itemprop="streetAddress" class="street-address"> P.O. Box 428 </span> <br> <span itemprop="addressLocality"> Wilberforce, </span> <span itemprop="addressRegion" class="region"> OH </span> <span itemprop="postalCode" class="postal-code"> 45384 </span> </p> </div> </div> <h4>Phone:</h4> <p> <span itemprop="telephone" class="tel">937 352-6757</span> <br> <span itemprop="description"> Main park information line. </span> </p> <h4 class="ParkFooter-contactEmail"> <a href="/chyo/contacts.htm" class="carrot-end"> Contact Us </a> </h4> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="ParkFooter-tools"> <h3>Tools</h3> <ul class="row"> <li class="col-xs-6 col-sm-12"> <a href="/chyo/faqs.htm"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i>FAQ</a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-sm-12"> <a href="/chyo/siteindex.htm"><i class="fa fa-compass"></i>Site Index</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="ParkFooter-socialLinks"> <h3>Stay Connected</h3> <ul class="row"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- row --> </div> <!-- col-sm-6 --> </div> <!-- row --> </div> <!-- container --> </div> <!-- ParkFooter --> <!--googleon: index--> <script type="text/javascript"> (function ($) { function iconElement(name, containerClass, label) { var element = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'svg'); element.setAttribute('class', containerClass); element.setAttribute('focusable', 'false'); // element.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true'); element.setAttribute('aria-label', label); element.innerHTML = '<use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/common/commonspot/templates/assets/sprite.symbol.svg#' + name + '"></use>'; return element; } $(document).ready(function() { var list = document.querySelector('.ParkFooter-socialLinks ul'); if (!list) return; var str = 'chyo'; if (str.includes("/")) { var res = str.split("/"); var newFileURL = '/'+str+'/structured_data_'+res[0]+'_'+res[1]+'.json'; } else { var newFileURL = '/'+str+'/structured_data_'+str+'.json'; } var jsonSrc = newFileURL; $.getJSON(jsonSrc, function (data) { var hasSocialMedia = 0; var listItem = document.createElement('li'); listItem.setAttribute('class', 'col-2 col-md-4 col-lg-2'); if (data.facebookURL) { var facebookListItem = listItem.cloneNode(); var facebookLink = document.createElement('a'); facebookLink.setAttribute('href', data.facebookURL); facebookLink.appendChild(iconElement('facebook', 'icon', 'Facebook for this park')); // facebookLink.appendChild(document.createTextNode('Facebook')); facebookListItem.appendChild(facebookLink); list.appendChild(facebookListItem); } if (data.twitterURL) { data.twitterURL = data.twitterURL.replace('twitter.com', 'x.com') // convert old Twitter links into equivalent X links var twitterListItem = listItem.cloneNode(); var twitterLink = document.createElement('a'); twitterLink.setAttribute('href', data.twitterURL); twitterLink.appendChild(iconElement('x-black', 'icon', 'X for this park')); // twitterLink.appendChild(document.createTextNode('Twitter')); twitterListItem.appendChild(twitterLink); list.appendChild(twitterListItem); } if (data.instagramURL) { var instagramListItem = listItem.cloneNode(); var instagramLink = document.createElement('a'); instagramLink.setAttribute('href', data.instagramURL); instagramLink.appendChild(iconElement('instagram-dark', 'icon', 'Instagram for this park')); // instagramLink.appendChild(document.createTextNode('Instagram')); instagramListItem.appendChild(instagramLink); list.appendChild(instagramListItem); } if (data.youtubeURL) { var youtubeListItem = listItem.cloneNode(); var youtubeLink = document.createElement('a'); youtubeLink.setAttribute('href', data.youtubeURL); youtubeLink.appendChild(iconElement('youtube', 'icon', 'YouTube for this park')); // youtubeLink.appendChild(document.createTextNode('YouTube')); youtubeListItem.appendChild(youtubeLink); list.appendChild(youtubeListItem); } if (data.flickrURL) { var flickrListItem = listItem.cloneNode(); var flickrLink = document.createElement('a'); flickrLink.setAttribute('href', data.flickrURL); flickrLink.appendChild(iconElement('flickr', 'icon', 'Flickr for this park')); // flickrLink.appendChild(document.createTextNode('Flickr')); flickrListItem.appendChild(flickrLink); list.appendChild(flickrListItem); } if (data.tumblrURL) { var tumblrListItem = listItem.cloneNode(); var tumblrLink = document.createElement('a'); tumblrLink.setAttribute('href', data.tumblrURL); tumblrLink.appendChild(iconElement('tumblr', 'icon', 'Tumblr for this park')); // tumblrLink.appendChild(document.createTextNode('Tumblr')); tumblrListItem.appendChild(tumblrLink); list.appendChild(tumblrListItem); } if (data.foursquareURL) { var foursquareListItem = listItem.cloneNode(); var foursquareLink = document.createElement('a'); foursquareLink.setAttribute('href', data.foursquareURL); foursquareLink.appendChild(iconElement('foursquare', 'icon', 'FourSquare for this park')); // foursquareLink.appendChild(document.createTextNode('Foursquare')); foursquareListItem.appendChild(foursquareLink); list.appendChild(foursquareListItem); } if (data.pinterestURL) { var pinterestListItem = listItem.cloneNode(); var pinterestLink = document.createElement('a'); pinterestLink.setAttribute('href', data.pinterestURL); pinterestLink.appendChild(iconElement('pinterest', 'icon', 'Pinterest for this park')); // pinterestLink.appendChild(document.createTextNode('Pinterest')); pinterestListItem.appendChild(pinterestLink); list.appendChild(pinterestListItem); } }).fail(function () { list.innerHTML = ''; }); }); })(jQuery); </script> <div class="ParkSubjectGallery"> <div class="container"> <div class="CarouselGallery swiper" data-swiper-id="npsdd3" data-lightbox="false" id="npsdd3"> <div class="CarouselGallery__Header"> <h2 class="CarouselGallery__Heading"> Explore subjects and stories related to this park </h2> <div class="CarouselGallery__Controls"> <button aria-label="View 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url('/common/uploads/banner_image/nri/24891075-1DD8-B71B-0B78B45EB86C89F5.jpg?width=310&height=233&mode=crop&quality=90') type('image/jpeg') 1x, url('/common/uploads/banner_image/nri/24891075-1DD8-B71B-0B78B45EB86C89F5.jpg?width=620&height=465&mode=crop&quality=90') type('image/jpeg') 2x); background-image: image-set('/common/uploads/banner_image/nri/24891075-1DD8-B71B-0B78B45EB86C89F5.jpg?width=310&height=233&mode=crop&quality=78&format=webp' type('image/webp') 1x, '/common/uploads/banner_image/nri/24891075-1DD8-B71B-0B78B45EB86C89F5.jpg?width=620&height=465&mode=crop&quality=78&format=webp' type('image/webp') 2x, '/common/uploads/banner_image/nri/24891075-1DD8-B71B-0B78B45EB86C89F5.jpg?width=310&height=233&mode=crop&quality=90' type('image/jpeg') 1x, '/common/uploads/banner_image/nri/24891075-1DD8-B71B-0B78B45EB86C89F5.jpg?width=620&height=465&mode=crop&quality=90' type('image/jpeg') 2x)"> <div class="CarouselGalleryCard__Body"> <span class="CarouselGalleryCard__Kicker">Subject</span> <div class="CarouselGalleryCard__Title"> Conservation Movement </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <a href="/subjects/buffalosoldiers" class="CarouselGalleryCard" style="background-image: url('/common/uploads/banner_image/nri/F45AB28A-BA41-DEFC-477C92D58D7EEE32.jpg?width=310&height=233&mode=crop&quality=90'); background-image: -webkit-image-set(url('/common/uploads/banner_image/nri/F45AB28A-BA41-DEFC-477C92D58D7EEE32.jpg?width=310&height=233&mode=crop&quality=78&format=webp') type('image/webp') 1x, url('/common/uploads/banner_image/nri/F45AB28A-BA41-DEFC-477C92D58D7EEE32.jpg?width=620&height=465&mode=crop&quality=78&format=webp') type('image/webp') 2x, url('/common/uploads/banner_image/nri/F45AB28A-BA41-DEFC-477C92D58D7EEE32.jpg?width=310&height=233&mode=crop&quality=90') type('image/jpeg') 1x, url('/common/uploads/banner_image/nri/F45AB28A-BA41-DEFC-477C92D58D7EEE32.jpg?width=620&height=465&mode=crop&quality=90') type('image/jpeg') 2x); background-image: image-set('/common/uploads/banner_image/nri/F45AB28A-BA41-DEFC-477C92D58D7EEE32.jpg?width=310&height=233&mode=crop&quality=78&format=webp' type('image/webp') 1x, '/common/uploads/banner_image/nri/F45AB28A-BA41-DEFC-477C92D58D7EEE32.jpg?width=620&height=465&mode=crop&quality=78&format=webp' type('image/webp') 2x, '/common/uploads/banner_image/nri/F45AB28A-BA41-DEFC-477C92D58D7EEE32.jpg?width=310&height=233&mode=crop&quality=90' type('image/jpeg') 1x, '/common/uploads/banner_image/nri/F45AB28A-BA41-DEFC-477C92D58D7EEE32.jpg?width=620&height=465&mode=crop&quality=90' type('image/jpeg') 2x)"> <div class="CarouselGalleryCard__Body"> <span class="CarouselGalleryCard__Kicker">Subject</span> <div class="CarouselGalleryCard__Title"> Buffalo Soldiers </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <a href="/subjects/civilrights" class="CarouselGalleryCard" style="background-image: 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'/common/uploads/banner_image/nri/2FFE838B-1DD8-B71B-0BB01729EC8071D9.jpg?width=620&height=465&mode=crop&quality=78&format=webp' type('image/webp') 2x, '/common/uploads/banner_image/nri/2FFE838B-1DD8-B71B-0BB01729EC8071D9.jpg?width=310&height=233&mode=crop&quality=90' type('image/jpeg') 1x, '/common/uploads/banner_image/nri/2FFE838B-1DD8-B71B-0BB01729EC8071D9.jpg?width=620&height=465&mode=crop&quality=90' type('image/jpeg') 2x)"> <div class="CarouselGalleryCard__Body"> <span class="CarouselGalleryCard__Kicker">Subject</span> <div class="CarouselGalleryCard__Title"> Civil Rights </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <a href="/subjects/culturallandscapes" class="CarouselGalleryCard" style="background-image: url('/common/uploads/banner_image/nri/60AD5344-C516-0E8C-197ABD9C916566D5.jpg?width=310&height=233&mode=crop&quality=90'); background-image: 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</div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-8"> <ul class="GlobalFooter-generalLinks"> <li> <a href="//www.nps.gov/aboutus/accessibility.htm" > Accessibility </a> </li> <li> <a href="//www.nps.gov/aboutus/privacy.htm" > Privacy Policy </a> </li> <li> <a href="//www.nps.gov/aboutus/foia/index.htm" > FOIA </a> </li> <li> <a href="//www.nps.gov/aboutus/notices.htm" > Notices </a> </li> <li> <a href="//www.nps.gov/aboutus/contactus.htm" > Contact The National Park Service </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="GlobalFooter-generalLinks"> <li> <a href="//www.nps.gov/aboutus/faqs.htm" title="National Park Service frequently asked questions"> NPS FAQ </a> </li> <li> <a href="//www.doi.gov/pmb/eeo/no-fear-act" > No Fear Act </a> </li> <li> <a href="//www.nps.gov/aboutus/disclaimer.htm" > Disclaimer </a> </li> <li> <a href="//www.nps.gov/aboutus/vulnerability-disclosure-policy.htm" > Vulnerability Disclosure Policy </a> </li> <li> <a href="//www.usa.gov" > USA.gov </a> </li> </ul> <ul 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