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事業主 - Wikipedia
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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ログイン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" aria-label="編集の詳細"><span>もっと詳しく</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集の一覧 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>投稿記録</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-労働法での事業主" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#労働法での事業主"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>労働法での事業主</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-労働法での事業主-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">事業主</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="この記事はこの言語にのみ存在します。他の言語のための記事を追加" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">言語を追加</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q97378318#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを追加する" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを追加</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="「本文ページについての議論」 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB&action=history"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>関連ページの更新状況</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ファイルをアップロードする [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ファイルをアップロード</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="特別ページの一覧 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>特別ページ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB&oldid=89689437" title="このページのこの版への固定リンク"><span>この版への固定リンク</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB&action=info" title="このページについての詳細情報"><span>ページ情報</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%92%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB&id=89689437&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="このページの引用方法"><span>このページを引用</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BA%258B%25E6%25A5%25AD%25E4%25B8%25BB"><span>短縮URLを取得する</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BA%258B%25E6%25A5%25AD%25E4%25B8%25BB"><span>QRコードをダウンロード</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 印刷/書き出し </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB"><span>ブックの新規作成</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF 形式でダウンロード</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB&printable=yes" title="このページの印刷用ページ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>印刷用バージョン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 他のプロジェクト </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q97378318" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101304250">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Law plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Balanced_scales.svg/38px-Balanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Balanced_scales.svg/57px-Balanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Balanced_scales.svg/76px-Balanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">この記事は特に記述がない限り、日本国内の法令について解説しています。また最新の法令改正を反映していない場合があります。<span class="hide-when-compact"> <b>ご自身が現実に遭遇した事件については法律関連の専門家にご相談ください。</b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%AC%E4%BA%8B%E9%A0%85" title="Wikipedia:法律に関する免責事項">免責事項</a>もお読みください。</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>事業主</b>(じぎょうぬし、じぎょうしゅ)とは、事業を経営する主体のことをいう<sup id="cite_ref-y2020_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-y2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。大別すると、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="自然人">自然人</a>であるもの(<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB" title="個人事業主">個人事業主</a></b>)と<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA" title="法人">法人</a>であるものとがあり、法人である場合、その法人そのものが「事業主」である。 </p><p>法律上は、主に<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D" title="労働">労働</a>関係における<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85" title="使用者">使用者</a></b>側のことを指すことが多い<sup id="cite_ref-y2020_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-y2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。もっとも、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="法令">法令</a>により、「使用者」・「事業主」の<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" title="定義">定義</a>は異なっていて、「使用者 = 事業主」である法令もあれば、使用者と事業主との定義を異ならせている法令もある。 </p> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note">→「<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85" title="使用者">使用者</a>」も参照</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="労働法での事業主"><span id=".E5.8A.B4.E5.83.8D.E6.B3.95.E3.81.A7.E3.81.AE.E4.BA.8B.E6.A5.AD.E4.B8.BB"></span>労働法での事業主</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 労働法での事業主"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>労働基準法</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E5%9F%BA%E6%BA%96%E6%B3%95" title="労働基準法">労働基準法</a>第10条では「この<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律">法律</a>で使用者とは、事業主又は<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD" title="事業">事業</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%8C%E5%96%B6%E5%AD%A6" title="経営学">経営</a>担当者その他その事業の<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E8%80%85" title="労働者">労働者</a>に関する事項について、事業主のために行為をするすべての者をいう。」としていて、労働者を<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%87%E7%94%A8" title="雇用">雇用</a>し、事業を行う事業主はもとより、事業主とともに経営を担当する者(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%96%E7%B7%A0%E5%BD%B9" title="取締役">取締役</a>など)や<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%B4%E5%8B%99%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="人事労務管理">労務</a>担当者・<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B" title="人事">人事</a>担当者・<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%A0%B4%E9%95%B7" title="工場長">工場長</a>など「<b>その事業の労働者に関する事項について、事業主のために行為をするすべての者</b>」を使用者に含めている。従って、「事業主 ⊆ 使用者」と解される。 </p> <dl><dt>労働契約法</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E5%A5%91%E7%B4%84%E6%B3%95" title="労働契約法">労働契約法</a>第2条では「この法律において「使用者」とは、その使用する労働者に対し、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%83%E9%87%91" title="賃金">賃金</a>を支払う者をいう。」として、基本的に「事業主 = 使用者」と解している。 </p> <dl><dt>雇用保険法</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%87%E7%94%A8%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%BA%E6%B3%95" title="雇用保険法">雇用保険法</a>においては、業務取扱要領<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>にて同法における「事業主」とは、「当該事業についての法律上の権利義務の主体となるものをいい、従って、雇用関係については、雇用契約の一方の当事者となるものである。」としている。 </p> <ul><li>事業主は、自然人であると、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA" title="法人">法人</a>であると又は法人格がない<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E5%9B%A3" title="社団">社団</a>若しくは<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E5%9B%A3" title="財団">財団</a>であるとを問わない。法人又は法人格がない社団若しくは財団の場合は、その法人又は社団若しくは財団そのものが事業主であり、その代表者が事業主となるのではない。また、事業主が数事業を行っている場合、各事業の<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E8%80%85" title="責任者">責任者</a>は事業主ではなく、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E4%BB%BB" title="委任">委任</a>を受けて事業主の<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="代理人">代理人</a>となり得るにとどまる、</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%87%E7%94%A8%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%BA" title="雇用保険">雇用保険</a>に係る<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%BA" title="保険">保険</a>関係及び<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E8%80%85%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E8%A3%9C%E5%84%9F%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%BA" title="労働者災害補償保険">労災保険</a>に係る保険関係の成立している事業のうち<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E8%A8%AD%E6%A5%AD" title="建設業">建設の事業</a>については、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%BA%E3%81%AE%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%BA%E6%96%99%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%B4%E5%8F%8E%E7%AD%89%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="労働保険の保険料の徴収等に関する法律">徴収法</a>第8条の規定による<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%8B%E8%B2%A0" title="請負">請負</a>事業の一括が行われた場合であっても、被保険者に関する届出の<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99" title="事務">事務</a>等、法の規定に基づく事務については、元・<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%8B%E8%B2%A0" title="請負">請負人</a>、下請負人がそれぞれ別個の事業主として<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A6%E7%90%86" class="mw-disambig" title="処理">処理</a>しなければならない(雇用保険法第7条)。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="float:right; font-size:90%;">[<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8/%E8%AA%AD%E8%80%85%E5%90%91%E3%81%91" title="Help:脚注/読者向け"><span title="この欄の操作法">脚注の使い方</span></a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-y2020-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-y2020_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-y2020_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/事業主-518047#E3.83.87.E3.82.B8.E3.82.BF.E3.83.AB.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.B3.89">コトバンク-事業主</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/koyou_roudou/koyou/koyouhoken/data/toriatsukai_youryou.html">雇用保険に関する業務取扱要領(令和2年8月1日以降)</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9A%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E7%9C%81" title="厚生労働省">厚生労働省</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 関連項目"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E9%95%B7" title="社長">社長</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E8%80%85" title="事業者">事業者</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96783592">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.90em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Justice_and_law.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="スタブアイコン" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Justice_and_law.svg/30px-Justice_and_law.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Justice_and_law.svg/45px-Justice_and_law.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Justice_and_law.svg/60px-Justice_and_law.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="801" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">この項目は、<a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B3%95" title="Category:法">法</a>分野に関連した<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96" title="Wikipedia:スタブ">書きかけの項目</a></b>です。<a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB&action=edit">この項目を加筆・訂正</a>などしてくださる<a 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