Human Rights Watch | الدفاع عن حقوق الناس في أنحاء العالم

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style="margin-top:0;">كيف نعمل</h2><div><p paraid="784608995" paraeid="{697f537f-9eaa-4928-abc1-00310eaf1a00}{159}"><strong>نحقق:</strong> نستقصي انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان على مستوى العالم.</p></div><div><p paraid="927431399" paraeid="{697f537f-9eaa-4928-abc1-00310eaf1a00}{177}"><strong>نفضح: </strong>ننشر النتائج التي نتوصل إليها، ونشارك قصص المتضررين من الانتهاكات، ونرفع صوتنا ضد الظلم.</p></div><div><p paraid="1279447513" paraeid="{697f537f-9eaa-4928-abc1-00310eaf1a00}{191}"><strong>نغيّر:</strong> نحشد الرأي العام ونضغط على الحكومات لفرض قوانين تحترم الحقوق، وتغيير السياسات، وتحقيق العدالة. </p></div></div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <ul class="links"> <li> <a class="link-button link-button--link_button link-button--primary" href="/web/20241207171854/https://www.hrw.org/impact">تأثيرنا</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="rich-text"> <div class="rich-text"> <div data-field="field-text-wysiwyg"><hr/></div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <div class="stats-wrapper"> <div class="stats"> 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2024." loading="lazy"/> </a> </div> <div class="card__body"> <div class="card__eyebrow"> <span class="card__date">20 نوفمبر/تشرين الثاني 2024</span> | <span class="card__type">بيان صحفي </span> </div> <h3 class="card__title"> <a href="/web/20241207171854/https://www.hrw.org/ar/news/2024/11/20/iran-flurry-new-death-sentences"><span>إيران: موجة أحكام إعدام جديدة</span> </a> </h3> </div> </article> </article> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout--width-1440 bg-light-gray layout--full-bleed layout-hrw-components layout-hrw-components-1col"> <div class="layout-region-main util-block-spacing"> <div> <section class="reports"> <header class="section-header"> <h2 class="section-header__title">التقارير</h2> <div class="section-header__link"> <a class="link-emphasis" href="/web/20241207171854/https://www.hrw.org/publications">مزيد من التقارير<span class="caret-nowrap"> <span class="caret"></span></span></a> </div> <div class="section-header__description"> <p>أعمق أبحاثنا، لمن يريد كل الحقائق.</p> </div> </header> <div class="carousel splide" data-splide="{"perPage": 1, "gap": 20, "padding": 20, "autoWidth": true, "breakpoints": {"480": {"perPage": 2}}}"> <div class="splide__track"> <ul class="splide__list"> <li class="splide__slide"><article> <article class="card-overlay" id="node-389704"> <button class="card-overlay__button" aria-label="More details" aria-controls="card-overlay__details-node-389704" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="card-overlay__button-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> <div class="card-overlay__cover"> <img src="/web/20241207171854im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/720w/public/media_2024/11/202411mena_saudiarabia_pif_cover_AR.jpg?itok=5vkvk8Sz" width="720" height="932" alt="Report cover in Arabic" loading="lazy"/> </div> <a class="card-overlay__details util-block-spacing" id="card-overlay__details-node-389704" href="/web/20241207171854/https://www.hrw.org/ar/report/2024/11/20/389704"> <h3 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details" aria-controls="card-overlay__details-node-389183" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="card-overlay__button-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> <div class="card-overlay__cover"> <img src="/web/20241207171854im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/720w/public/media_2024/09/202409mena_gaza_children_disabilities_cover_AR.jpg?itok=PtKYjYbx" width="720" height="932" alt="Report cover in Arabic" loading="lazy"/> </div> <a class="card-overlay__details util-block-spacing" id="card-overlay__details-node-389183" href="/web/20241207171854/https://www.hrw.org/ar/report/2024/09/30/389183"> <h3 class="card-overlay__title"> <span>"دمّروا ما في داخلنا"</span> </h3> <div class="card-overlay__subtitle"> <div data-field="field-report-subtitle">الأطفال ذوو الإعاقة في ظل الهجمات الإسرائيلية على غزة</div> </div> <div class="card-overlay__teaser"> يوثق التقرير المكوّن من 83 صفحة بعنوان "دمروا ما في بداخلنا: الأطفال ذوو الإعاقة في ظل الهجمات الإسرائيلية على غزة"،أن أطفال غزة الذين أصبحت لديهم إعاقة والذين كانت لديهم أصلا إعاقة يواجهون وضعا أمنيا محفوفا بالمخاطر وصعوبات إضافية بينما يكافحون للامتثال لأوامر الإخلاء المتكررة للجيش الإسرائيلي ويفتقرون إلى تحذير مسبق فعال من الهجمات. يتسبب الحصار المستمر لغزة، والعرقلة غير القانونية للمساعدات الإنسانية، واستخدام التجويع كسلاح حرب، وإلحاق الضرر بالمستشفيات وتدميرها في ضرر غير متناسب للأطفال ذوي الإعاقة، الذين يكافحون من أجل الحصول على ما هم في أمس الحاجة إليه من علاج طبي، وإمدادات، وأجهزة مساعِدة، وطعام، ومياه. وهم معرضون على نحو خاص لخطر الأذى النفسي الدائم. </div> <div class="card-overlay__date"> 30 سبتمبر/أيلول 2024 </div> </a> </article> </article> </li> <li class="splide__slide"><article> <article class="card-overlay" id="node-388951"> <button class="card-overlay__button" aria-label="More details" aria-controls="card-overlay__details-node-388951" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="card-overlay__button-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> <div class="card-overlay__cover"> <img src="/web/20241207171854im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/720w/public/media_2024/09/202408eca_lebanon_cyprus_refugees_cover.jpg?itok=Fl0q9KGC" width="720" height="932" alt="English report cover" loading="lazy"/> </div> <a class="card-overlay__details util-block-spacing" id="card-overlay__details-node-388951" href="/web/20241207171854/https://www.hrw.org/ar/report/2024/09/04/388951"> <h3 class="card-overlay__title"> <span>"لا أستطيع العودة إلى بلدي أو البقاء هنا أو الرحيل" </span> </h3> <div class="card-overlay__subtitle"> <div data-field="field-report-subtitle">طرد وإرجاع اللاجئين السوريين في قبرص ولبنان</div> </div> <div class="card-overlay__teaser"> </div> <div class="card-overlay__date"> 4 سبتمبر/أيلول 2024 </div> </a> </article> </article> </li> <li class="splide__slide"><article> <article class="card-overlay" id="node-388616"> <button class="card-overlay__button" aria-label="More details" aria-controls="card-overlay__details-node-388616" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="card-overlay__button-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> <div class="card-overlay__cover"> <img src="/web/20241207171854im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/720w/public/media_2024/07/202407mena_israel_oct7_cover%20ar.jpg?itok=7YbPhDf0" width="720" height="932" alt="report cover in Arabic" loading="lazy"/> </div> <a class="card-overlay__details util-block-spacing" id="card-overlay__details-node-388616" href="/web/20241207171854/https://www.hrw.org/ar/report/2024/07/17/388616"> <h3 class="card-overlay__title"> <span>"لا أستطيع محو كل تلك الدماء من ذهني"</span> </h3> <div class="card-overlay__subtitle"> <div data-field="field-report-subtitle">هجوم الفصائل الفلسطينيّة المسلّحة على إسرائيل في 7 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول</div> </div> <div class="card-overlay__teaser"> تقرير "'لا أستطيع محو كل تلك الدماء من ذهني': هجوم الفصائل الفلسطينيّة المسلّحة على إسرائيل في 7 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول"، الصادر في 213 صفحة، يوثق عشرات حالات الانتهاكات الجسيمة للقانون الإنساني الدولي 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none;"> <img src="/web/20241207171854im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2023/10/202310DIL_Israel_Palestine_Investigation_Thumbnail_CLEAN_0.jpg?h=c673cd1c&itok=9S36tbyz" width="700" height="393" alt="القدس، 18 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول 2023) -- تحققت "هيومن رايتس ووتش" من أربعة فيديوهات لهجمات 7 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول 2023 " loading="lazy"/> <button class="lty-playbtn video__icon"><span class="sr-only">Play</span></button> </lite-youtube> </div> <button class="video__poster" aria-controls="video-youtube-MQzTQQ0cOW4"> <img src="/web/20241207171854im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2023/10/202310DIL_Israel_Palestine_Investigation_Thumbnail_CLEAN_0.jpg?h=c673cd1c&itok=9S36tbyz" width="700" height="393" alt="القدس، 18 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول 2023) -- تحققت "هيومن رايتس ووتش" من أربعة فيديوهات لهجمات 7 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول 2023 " loading="lazy"/> <div class="video__info"> <div class="video__icon"><span class="sr-only">Play</span></div> <div class="video__title"> إسرائيل/فلسطين: التحقق من فيديوهات لهجمات قادتها حماس </div> </div> </button> <details id="text-description-MQzTQQ0cOW4" class="modal-disclosure"> <summary id="button-text-description-MQzTQQ0cOW4">Read a text description of this video</summary> <dialog class="hrw-modal" id="hrw-modal--text-description-MQzTQQ0cOW4" onmousedown="event.target===this && this.close()"> <div class="hrw-modal--header"> <div class="hrw-modal--title">Read a text description of this video</div> <button type="button" id="text-description-MQzTQQ0cOW4" aria-label="إغلاق" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close()" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button hrw-modal--close"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.12132 4L20.2635 18.1421L18.1421 20.2635L4 6.12132L6.12132 4Z" fill="#0071CE"/> <path d="M20.2635 6.12132L6.12132 20.2635L4 18.1421L18.1421 4L20.2635 6.12132Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="hrw-modal--body"> <p> </p> <p>12 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول 2023</p> <p>غزة</p> <p>صباح 7 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول 2023،</p> <p> </p> <p>اخترق مقاتلون مدججون بالسلاح بقيادة "حماس"</p> <p> </p> <p>السياج الحدودي مع غزة ودخلوا إلى جنوب إسرائيل.</p> <p>قتلوا 1,400 شخص على الأقل،</p> <p> </p> <p>العديد منهم مدنيون وبينهم أطفال،</p> <p> </p> <p>بحسب الجيش الإسرائيلي،</p> <p> </p> <p>في منازلهم، وفي الملاجئ، وعلى الطرق أثناء فرارهم.</p> <p>منذ 7 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول،</p> <p> </p> <p>ردت إسرائيل بآلاف الغارات الجوية على غزة،</p> <p> </p> <p>فقتلت آلاف الأشخاص،</p> <p> </p> <p>بينهم مئات الأطفال،</p> <p> </p> <p>بحسب مسؤولين.</p> <p> </p> <p>أطلقت المجموعات المسلحة في غزة</p> <p> </p> <p>آلاف الصواريخ</p> <p> </p> <p>على المناطق المدنية في إسرائيل،</p> <p> </p> <p>محدثةً المزيد من الإصابات.</p> <p>منذ العام 2007،</p> <p> </p> <p>تفرض إسرائيل إغلاقا على قطاع غزة،</p> <p> </p> <p>وتقمع الفلسطينيين منهجيا منذ عقود.  </p> <p> </p> <p>بموجب القانون الدولي،</p> <p> </p> <p>لا يمكن تبرير</p> <p> </p> <p>استهداف المدنيين.</p> <p> </p> <p> تزال تحقيقات "هيومن رايتس ووتش" مستمرة</p> <p> </p> <p>في الانتهاكات الجسيمة في إسرائيل وفلسطين.</p> <p>يفحص حاليا "مختبر التحقيقات الرقمية" في هيومن رايتس ووتش</p> <p> </p> <p>مئات الصور والفيديوهات</p> <p> </p> <p>التي تظهر الانتهاكات المتكشفة.</p> <p>كجزء من هذا العمل،</p> <p> </p> <p>تحقَّق فريق البحث من سلسلة فيديوهات</p> <p> </p> <p>التقطتها كاميرات السيارات وكاميرات المراقبة في 7 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول،</p> <p> </p> <p>ونشرتها قناة "المستجيبون الأوائل في الجنوب" الإسرائيلية على "تليغرام".</p> <p>تُظهر الفيديوهات مسلحين يستهدفون الأشخاص</p> <p> </p> <p>في محيط مهرجان "سوبر نوفا" الموسيقي،</p> <p> </p> <p>قرب رعيم في جنوب إسرائيل،</p> <p> </p> <p>وفي التجمعات السكانية الحدودية الإسرائيلية.</p> <p>تُحقق هيومن رايتس ووتش</p> <p> </p> <p>في هذه الهجمات وغيرها</p> <p> </p> <p>باعتبارها جرائم حرب.</p> <p>يُظهر الفيديو الأول، الذي التُقط الساعة 7:55 صباحا وفقا لإشارة الوقت،</p> <p> </p> <p>سبعة مسلحين بعضهم يصرخون باللغة العربية</p> <p> </p> <p>ويركلون رجلا بلا قميص قرب محطة حافلات تقاطع رعيم،</p> <p> </p> <p>على بعد بضع دقائق سيرا على الأقدام جنوب موقع المهرجان.</p> <p>تتضمن جميع الفيديوهات الأربعة التي حللها الباحثون إحداثيات</p> <p> </p> <p>أو وصفا للموقع،</p> <p> </p> <p>بالإضافة إلى علامة الوقت والتاريخ.</p> <p>استخدم مختبر التحقيقات الرقمية هذه المعلومات،</p> <p> </p> <p>وحلل صور الأقمار الصناعية والبيانات مفتوحة المصدر</p> <p> </p> <p> بالإضافة إلى الظلال في كل فيديو،</p> <p> </p> <p>للتحقق من الموقع والتوقيت.</p> <p>في الفيديو الأول، يصرخ أحد المسلحين:</p> <p> </p> <p>"شباب، بالداخل، بالداخل هنا"،</p> <p> </p> <p>ويبدو أنهم يتجادلون حول ما بداخل الملجأ.</p> <p>يرمي مسلح آخر شيئا في الملجأ.</p> <p> </p> <p>يهرع رجل بملابس مدنية إلى الخارج.</p> <p>يصرخ المسلحون، ويصوّبون نحوه</p> <p> </p> <p>ويطلقون النار عليه وهو يحاول الفرار.</p> <p>بعد ثوان، يحدث انفجار داخل الملجأ.</p> <p>ليس واضحا في اللقطات إذا نجا أي من الرجلين.</p> <p>في فيديو ثانٍ، التُقط حوالي الساعة 8:43 صباحا،</p> <p> </p> <p>يظهر رجل مقتول بالرصاص يرتدي ملابس مدنية</p> <p> </p> <p>وهو ينزف على الأرض أمام كيبوتس مفالسيم،</p> <p> </p> <p>على بعد حوالي 24 كيلومتر من محطة الحافلات في رعيم.</p> <p>تتجمع مجموعة من المسلحين أمام مبنى</p> <p> </p> <p>قرب القتيل،</p> <p> </p> <p>ويلقي أحدهم جسما تجاه المبنى.</p> <p>بعد 15 ثانية، يحدث انفجار</p> <p> </p> <p>ويسحب مسلح شخصا إلى الخارج،</p> <p> </p> <p>ويطلق النار عليه من مسافة قريبة،</p> <p> </p> <p>ويضربه بعقب بندقيته</p> <p> </p> <p>بينما ينظر المسلحون الآخرون.</p> <p>في فيديو ثالث، التُقط الساعة 9:23 صباح اليوم نفسه،</p> <p> </p> <p>تُظهر اللقطات موقف سيارات مغطى بالغبار</p> <p> </p> <p> بجوار موقع مهرجان سوبر نوفا.</p> <p>يطلق مسلح النار على رجل ملطخ بالدماء</p> <p> </p> <p>يرتدي ملابس مدنية ويقرفص بجوار سيارة</p> <p> </p> <p>قبل أن يبعده خارج إطار الكاميرا.</p> <p>ينظر رجل آخر إلى الأعلى</p> <p> </p> <p>ويحرك ساقه لفترة وجيزة</p> <p> </p> <p>قبل أن يستلقي ساكنا الأرض خلف سيارة.</p> <p>ولا يبدو أنه مسلح.</p> <p>يركض نحوه مسلح</p> <p> </p> <p>ويصوب بندقيته نحو رأسه ويطلق النار عليه من مسافة قريبة.</p> <p>يرتجف جسده من التأثير، ثم يصبح ساكنا.</p> <p>في فيديو رابع، التُقط بكاميرا السيارة نفسها</p> <p> </p> <p>بعد أكثر من ساعتين ونصف بقليل، الساعة 12:12 ظهرا،</p> <p> </p> <p>يمكن رؤية الضحية ملقى على الأرض في الوضع نفسه،</p> <p> </p> <p>دون حراك، ما يشير إلى أنه ميت ربما.</p> <p>يظهر رجال مع المسلحين وهم يُخرجون أشياء صغيرة</p> <p> </p> <p>من جيوبه قبل نهب السيارة،</p> <p> </p> <p>حيث يجدون امرأة مختبئة في الداخل.</p> <p>يقودونها بعيدا، خارج إطار الكاميرا.</p> <p>استهداف المدنيين وقتلهم عمدا</p> <p> </p> <p>يشكل جرائم حرب بموجب القانون الإنساني الدولي.</p> <p>خلال الأسابيع والأشهر المقبلة،</p> <p> </p> <p>ستنشر هيومن رايتس ووتش نتائج بحثية إضافية،</p> <p> </p> <p>في سبيل بناء مجموعة من الأدلة</p> <p> </p> <p>على الانتهاكات الجسيمة في إسرائيل وفلسطين</p> <p> </p> <p>والدعوة إلى محاسبة الجناة.</p> </div> <div class="hrw-modal--footer"> </div> </dialog> </details> </div> <div class="video-horizontal video is-showing-poster" data-orientation="horizontal" data-type="youtube" data-id="QRuTpR49ZJ8" id="video-QRuTpR49ZJ8"> <div class="video__player" id="video-youtube-QRuTpR49ZJ8"> <lite-youtube js-api videoid="QRuTpR49ZJ8" title="العراق: ضحايا التعذيب ينتظرون من الولايات المتحدة الإنصاف والمساءلة " params="playsinline=1&rel=0" style="background-image: none;"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20241207171854im_/https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/QRuTpR49ZJ8/maxresdefault.webp" alt loading="lazy" width="1280" height="720"/> <button class="lty-playbtn video__icon"><span class="sr-only">Play</span></button> </lite-youtube> </div> <button class="video__poster" aria-controls="video-youtube-QRuTpR49ZJ8"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20241207171854im_/https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/QRuTpR49ZJ8/maxresdefault.webp" alt loading="lazy" width="1280" height="720"/> <div class="video__info"> <div class="video__icon"><span class="sr-only">Play</span></div> <div class="video__title"> العراق: ضحايا التعذيب ينتظرون من الولايات المتحدة الإنصاف والمساءلة </div> </div> </button></div> <div class="video-horizontal video is-showing-poster" data-orientation="horizontal" data-type="youtube" data-id="2w5ZV86H0vM" id="video-2w5ZV86H0vM"> <div class="video__player" id="video-youtube-2w5ZV86H0vM"> <lite-youtube js-api videoid="2w5ZV86H0vM" title="لبنان: أزمة الكهرباء تُفاقم الفقر وعدم المساواة" params="playsinline=1&rel=0" style="background-image: none;"> <img src="/web/20241207171854im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2023/03/202209MENA_Lebanon_Electricity_.jpg?h=d1cb525d&itok=21OUme-a" width="700" height="393" alt="Khodor Al Haushi listens to his battery operated radio in his dark apartment in Beirut, Lebanon. " loading="lazy"/> <button class="lty-playbtn video__icon"><span class="sr-only">Play</span></button> </lite-youtube> </div> <button class="video__poster" aria-controls="video-youtube-2w5ZV86H0vM"> <img src="/web/20241207171854im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2023/03/202209MENA_Lebanon_Electricity_.jpg?h=d1cb525d&itok=21OUme-a" width="700" height="393" alt="Khodor Al Haushi listens to his battery operated radio in his dark apartment in Beirut, Lebanon. " loading="lazy"/> <div class="video__info"> <div class="video__icon"><span class="sr-only">Play</span></div> <div class="video__title"> لبنان: أزمة الكهرباء تُفاقم الفقر وعدم المساواة </div> </div> </button> <details id="text-description-2w5ZV86H0vM" class="modal-disclosure"> <summary id="button-text-description-2w5ZV86H0vM">Read a text description of this video</summary> <dialog class="hrw-modal" id="hrw-modal--text-description-2w5ZV86H0vM" onmousedown="event.target===this && this.close()"> <div class="hrw-modal--header"> <div class="hrw-modal--title">Read a text description of this video</div> <button type="button" id="text-description-2w5ZV86H0vM" aria-label="إغلاق" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close()" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button hrw-modal--close"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.12132 4L20.2635 18.1421L18.1421 20.2635L4 6.12132L6.12132 4Z" fill="#0071CE"/> <path d="M20.2635 6.12132L6.12132 20.2635L4 18.1421L18.1421 4L20.2635 6.12132Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="hrw-modal--body"> <p>خضر الحوشي:</p> <p>العتمة تؤثر عليّ كثيرا، هل يمكن لأحد العيش بدون نور؟<br> <br> تعليق:</p> <p>هذا هو الواقع اليومي لخضر، رجل في السبعينيات من عمره. أسوة بسكان لبنان الذين يبلغ عددهم أكثر من ستة ملايين ونصف نسمة، لا يحصل خضر سوى على نحو ساعتين يوميا من الكهرباء التي توفرها الدولة. انقطاع التيار الكهربائي مشكلة مستمرة بسبب عقود من الفساد وسوء الإدارة من قِبل الدولة. لكن الوضع ساء في الآونة الأخيرة لأن لبنان يعاني من أسوأ أزمة اقتصادية في تاريخه. منذ 2019، فقدت عُملته 95٪ من قيمتها. هذا يعني أن الدولة، التي لا تزال تعتمد على الوقود الأحفوري، لا تستطيع تحمل تكاليف استيراد الوقود لتشغيل محطات الطاقة الخاصة بها.</p> <p>خضر الحوشي:</p> <p>كان المرء يتدبر أموره كانوا يشغلون الكهرباء 3 ساعات، ويقطعونها 3 ساعات، وكان الأمر محمولا، لكن الكهرباء مقطوعة ليلا نهارا! الآن، لا نشعر بساعة التغذية الواحدة التي نحصل عليها، وكأن الكهرباء مقطوعة دوما.</p> <p>تعليق: </p> <p>قلة الكهرباء لها تأثير خطير على الحق في مستوى معيشي لائق التعليم والصحة وسبل العيش. الحكومة اللبنانية ملزمة بضمان أن جميع السكان لديهم كهرباء نظيفة ومستمرة وبأسعار معقولة بدون كهرباء، ليس لدى خضر مياه جارية.</p> <p>خضر الحوشي:</p> <p>أعود [إلى المنزل]. إذا أردت أن أطبخ مثلا، أشتري غالون ماء أغسل الخضار وأطبخ بمقدار حاجتي، لأنه لا يوجد ثلاجة، لا يوجد كهرباء يعني لا يوجد ثلاجة. </p> <p>تعليق: </p> <p>في مواجهة هذا الواقع، لدى كثير من الأشخاص اشتراكات لدى أصحاب مولدات الديزل الخاصة لكن كثيرين لا يمكنهم تحمل تكلفتها. يعمل قطاع المولدات، وهو تجارة بمليارات الدولارات، دون تنظيم ومراقبة تقريبا.</p> <p>خضر الحوشي:</p> <p>أنا لا أشترك لأنني لا أستطيع تحمّل التكلفة العالية.</p> <p>تعليق:</p> <p>على الحكومة اللبنانية إصلاح قطاع الكهرباء بما يتماشى مع التزاماتها في مجال حقوق الإنسان. على المانحين الدوليين الاستثمار في مساعدة تحول لبنان إلى مصادر الطاقة المتجددة.</p> <p>خضر الحوشي:</p> <p>أشعر بشيء من النور، تشعر بشيء من الراحة عندما ترى النور وأنت تعيش في العتمة تشعر بشيء من 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