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Linguistica testuale - Wikipedia

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href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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Disponibile in 21 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekslinguistiek" title="Tekslinguistiek - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tekslinguistiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5" title="لسانيات النص - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لسانيات النص" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Текстолингвистика - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Текстолингвистика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textlinguistik" title="Textlinguistik - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Textlinguistik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_linguistics" title="Text linguistics - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Text linguistics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica_del_texto" title="Lingüística del texto - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lingüística del texto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekstilingvistiikka" title="Tekstilingvistiikka - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tekstilingvistiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistique_textuelle" title="Linguistique textuelle - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Linguistique textuelle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica_textual" title="Lingüística textual - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingüística textual" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B6vegnyelv%C3%A9szet" title="Szövegnyelvészet - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szövegnyelvészet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8D%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99" title="텍스트언어학 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텍스트언어학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekstlingu%C3%AFstiek" title="Tekstlinguïstiek - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tekstlinguïstiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwistyka_tekstu" title="Lingwistyka tekstu - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lingwistyka tekstu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingu%C3%ADstica_textual" title="Linguística textual - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Linguística textual" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingvistika_teksta" title="Lingvistika teksta - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lingvistika teksta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_grammar" title="Text grammar - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Text grammar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textov%C3%A1_lingvistika" title="Textová lingvistika - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Textová lingvistika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekstologija" title="Tekstologija - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tekstologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABsia_e_tekstit" title="Gjuhësia e tekstit - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhësia e tekstit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metindilbilim" title="Metindilbilim - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Metindilbilim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="文本語言學 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="文本語言學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1206895#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Linguistica_testuale" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Linguistica_testuale" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Linguistica_testuale"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguistica_testuale&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguistica_testuale&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguistica_testuale&amp;action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Linguistica_testuale" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Linguistica_testuale" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguistica_testuale&amp;oldid=141820775" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguistica_testuale&amp;action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa 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id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1206895" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal128-kanagram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo linguistica"><img alt="Abbozzo linguistica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/45px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/68px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/90px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce &#32;sull'argomento linguistica è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linguistica_testuale&amp;action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Linguistica" title="Progetto:Linguistica">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>La <b>linguistica testuale</b> analizza i <a href="/wiki/Testo" title="Testo">testi</a>, cioè dei <a href="/wiki/Sintagma" title="Sintagma">sintagmi</a> che comprendono più di una <a href="/wiki/Frase" title="Frase">frase</a> e che possono essere considerati come unità testuali con un inizio ed una fine.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Il testo possiede infatti una propria struttura che non corrisponde a quella di una frase, né può essere visto come semplice somma di frasi.<sup id="cite_ref-L._Manzoni,_a_tutta_scuola_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L._Manzoni,_a_tutta_scuola-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguistica_testuale&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguistica_testuale&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La linguistica testuale è una disciplina relativamente giovane sviluppatasi a partire dagli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1960" title="Anni 1960">anni sessanta</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> si basa sullo studio dei <a href="/wiki/Genere_letterario" title="Genere letterario">generi</a>, sulla <a href="/wiki/Retorica" title="Retorica">retorica</a> e sulla <a href="/wiki/Stilistica" title="Stilistica">stilistica</a>. </p><p>Parte da due approcci linguistici del testo: </p> <ul><li>il modello sistemico del testo sulla base della <a href="/wiki/Grammatica_generativa" title="Grammatica generativa">grammatica generativa</a>;</li> <li>il modello comunicativo del testo sulla base della <a href="/wiki/Linguistica_pragmatica" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguistica pragmatica">linguistica pragmatica</a>.</li></ul> <p>Le proprietà che distinguono un testo da un cosiddetto “non testo” vengono chiamate <a href="/wiki/Testo" title="Testo">testualità</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Le più importanti proprietà sono la <a href="/wiki/Coerenza_(linguistica)" title="Coerenza (linguistica)">coerenza</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Coesione_(linguistica)" title="Coesione (linguistica)">coesione</a>, ossia tutti i fenomeni che mostrano rapporti <a href="/wiki/Logica" title="Logica">logici</a> e formali tra le parti del testo (mentre il primo aspetto indica quelli logici, il secondo si concentra su quelli formali). </p><p>Queste proprietà emergono tra l'altro da fenomeni come l'<a href="/wiki/Anafora_(linguistica)" title="Anafora (linguistica)">anafora</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Catafora_(linguistica)" title="Catafora (linguistica)">catafora</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Connettivo_(linguistica)" title="Connettivo (linguistica)">connettivi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tema_e_rema" title="Tema e rema">il tema e il rema</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Isotopia_(linguistica)" title="Isotopia (linguistica)">isotopia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-L._Manzoni,_a_tutta_scuola_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L._Manzoni,_a_tutta_scuola-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Criteri importanti nello studio del testo sono la sua funzione, l'argomento e la sua delimitazione. </p><p>Tra i compiti della linguistica testuale si ricordano l'analisi, la classificazione (tipo di testo), lo studio della sua funzione <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunicazione_verbale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comunicazione verbale (la pagina non esiste)">comunicativa</a> e della ricezione del testo. La <a href="/wiki/Competenza_testuale" class="mw-redirect" title="Competenza testuale">competenza testuale</a> dell'individuo è quella di poter segmentare, <a href="/wiki/Riassunto" title="Riassunto">riassumere</a> o riformulare un dato testo, che sia orale o scritto.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguistica_testuale&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguistica_testuale&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Adamzik, 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-L._Manzoni,_a_tutta_scuola-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-L._Manzoni,_a_tutta_scuola_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-L._Manzoni,_a_tutta_scuola_2-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101225043018/http://www.atuttascuola.it/collaborazione/manzoni/italiano/linguistica_testuale/index.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">L. Manzoni, a tutta scuola</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">atuttascuola.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 29 novembre 2010</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.atuttascuola.it/collaborazione/manzoni/italiano/linguistica_testuale/index.htm">url originale</abbr> il 25 dicembre 2010)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cornelia.siteware.ch/linguistik/textling.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">textlinguistik</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">cornelia.siteware.ch</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glottopedia.de/index.php/Textlinguistik">glottopedia.de</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.speech.kth.se/~loce/papers/ling_test-comunic.doc">speech, doc</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguistica_testuale&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguistica_testuale&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kirsten Adamzik, <i>Textlinguistik. Eine einführende Darstellung</i>, Tübingen: Niemeyer, 2004.</li> <li>Cecilia Andorno, <i>Linguistica testuale. Un'introduzione</i>, Roma. Carocci 2003.</li> <li>Massimo Colella, <i>Un'introduzione alla linguistica testuale</i>, in 'Quaderni del Laboratorio di Linguistica della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa', vol. 11/2012.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert-Alain_De_Beaugrande" title="Robert-Alain De Beaugrande">Robert-Alain De Beaugrande</a>, Wolfgang Dressler, <i>Introduzione alla linguistica testuale</i>, Bologna, Il Mulino, 1994.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Palermo" title="Massimo Palermo">Massimo Palermo</a>, <i>Linguistica testuale dell'italiano</i>, Bologna, Il Mulino 2013.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguistica_testuale&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguistica_testuale&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Text Linguistics"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Text_Linguistics?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Text_Linguistics?uselang=it">linguistica testuale</a></span></b></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Discipline_umanistiche" style="text-align:left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:white; 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href="/wiki/Filosofia_della_storia" title="Filosofia della storia">Filosofia della storia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_politica" title="Filosofia politica">Filosofia politica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_pratica" title="Filosofia pratica">Filosofia pratica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_teoretica" title="Filosofia teoretica">Filosofia teoretica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Logica" title="Logica">Logica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Metafisica" title="Metafisica">Metafisica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ontologia" title="Ontologia">Ontologia</a> <table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#f5f5dc; text-align:left">Per area geografica e periodo storico</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_cristiana" title="Filosofia cristiana">Filosofia cristiana</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_ebraica" title="Filosofia ebraica">Filosofia ebraica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_greca" title="Filosofia greca">Filosofia greca</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_islamica" title="Filosofia islamica">Filosofia islamica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_latina" title="Filosofia latina">Filosofia latina</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_medievale" title="Filosofia medievale">Filosofia medievale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofie_orientali" title="Filosofie orientali">Filosofia orientale</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#f5f5dc"><a href="/wiki/Linguistica" title="Linguistica">Linguistica</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Etimologia" title="Etimologia">Etimologia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fonetica" title="Fonetica">Fonetica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Geografia_linguistica" title="Geografia linguistica">Geografia linguistica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lessicografia" title="Lessicografia">Lessicografia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a 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