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Nol mutlak - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nol mutlak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 77 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_nul" title="Absolute nul – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Absolute nul" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82" title="صفر مطلق – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صفر مطلق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cero_absolutu" title="Cero absolutu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cero absolutu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperaturun_m%C3%BCtl%C9%99q_s%C4%B1f%C4%B1r%C4%B1" title="Temperaturun mütləq sıfırı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Temperaturun mütləq sıfırı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Абсалютны нуль тэмпературы – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Абсалютны нуль тэмпературы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Абсалютны нуль тэмпэратуры – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Абсалютны нуль тэмпэратуры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Абсолютна нула – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Абсолютна нула" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="পরম শূন্য – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পরম শূন্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཚུགས་ཐུབ་ཀླད་ཀོར། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཚུགས་ཐུབ་ཀླད་ཀོར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_klok" title="Zero klok – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Zero klok" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsolutna_nula" title="Apsolutna nula – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Apsolutna nula" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_absolut" title="Zero absolut – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zero absolut" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolutn%C3%AD_nula" title="Absolutní nula – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Absolutní nula" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolut_nulpunkt" title="Absolut nulpunkt – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Absolut nulpunkt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoluter_Nullpunkt" title="Absoluter Nullpunkt – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Absoluter Nullpunkt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%BC%CE%B7%CE%B4%CE%AD%CE%BD" title="Απόλυτο μηδέν – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απόλυτο μηδέν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_zero" title="Absolute zero – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Absolute zero" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoluta_nulo_de_temperaturo" title="Absoluta nulo de temperaturo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Absoluta nulo de temperaturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cero_absoluto" title="Cero absoluto – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cero absoluto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoluutne_nulltemperatuur" title="Absoluutne nulltemperatuur – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Absoluutne nulltemperatuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_absolutu" title="Zero absolutu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zero absolutu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82" title="صفر مطلق – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صفر مطلق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoluuttinen_nollapiste" title="Absoluuttinen nollapiste – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Absoluuttinen nollapiste" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9ro_absolu" title="Zéro absolu – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zéro absolu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dearbhnialas" title="Dearbhnialas – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dearbhnialas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cero_absoluto" title="Cero absoluto – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cero absoluto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%98" title="האפס המוחלט – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האפס המוחלט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="परम शून्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परम शून्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsolutna_ni%C5%A1tica" title="Apsolutna ništica – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Apsolutna ništica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abszol%C3%BAt_nulla_fok" title="Abszolút nulla fok – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Abszolút nulla fok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%AF_%D5%A6%D6%80%D5%B8" title="Բացարձակ զրո – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բացարձակ զրո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkul" title="Alkul – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alkul" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_assoluto" title="Zero assoluto – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zero assoluto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B6%E5%AF%BE%E9%9B%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="絶対零度 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="絶対零度" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="აბსოლუტური ნული – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აბსოლუტური ნული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Абсолюттік нөлдік температура – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Абсолюттік нөлдік температура" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ನಿರಪೇಕ್ಷ ಶೂನ್ಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಿರಪೇಕ್ಷ ಶೂನ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EB%8C%80_%EC%98%81%EB%8F%84" title="절대 영도 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="절대 영도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerum_absolutum" title="Zerum absolutum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zerum absolutum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoliutusis_nulis" title="Absoliutusis nulis – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Absoliutusis nulis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absol%C5%ABt%C4%81_nulle" title="Absolūtā nulle – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Absolūtā nulle" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Апсолутна нула – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Апсолутна нула" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കേവലപൂജ്യം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കേവലപൂജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sifar_mutlak" title="Sifar mutlak – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sifar mutlak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%80%8A%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ပကတိ သုညအမှတ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပကတိ သုညအမှတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoluut_nulpunt_(temperatuur)" title="Absoluut nulpunt (temperatuur) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Absoluut nulpunt (temperatuur)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_absolutte_nullpunktet" title="Det absolutte nullpunktet – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det absolutte nullpunktet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_absolutte_nullpunkt" title="Det absolutte nullpunkt – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det absolutte nullpunkt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A8ro_absolut" title="Zèro absolut – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Zèro absolut" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_bezwzgl%C4%99dne" title="Zero bezwzględne – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zero bezwzględne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%BE%DA%93_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1" title="بشپړ صفر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بشپړ صفر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_absoluto" title="Zero absoluto – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zero absoluto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_absolut" title="Zero absolut – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zero absolut" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Абсолютный нуль температуры – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Абсолютный нуль температуры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ڪامل حرارت – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪامل حرارت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsolutna_nula" title="Apsolutna nula – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apsolutna nula" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82_%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA" title="නිරපේක්ෂ ශුන්‍ය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නිරපේක්ෂ ශුන්‍ය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_zero" title="Absolute zero – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Absolute zero" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absol%C3%BAtna_nula" title="Absolútna nula – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Absolútna nula" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1" title="مطلق صفر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="مطلق صفر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolutna_ni%C4%8Dla" title="Absolutna ničla – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Absolutna ničla" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_absolute" title="Zero absolute – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zero absolute" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Апсолутна нула – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Апсолутна нула" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoluta_nollpunkten" title="Absoluta nollpunkten – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Absoluta nollpunkten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sifuri_halisi" title="Sifuri halisi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sifuri halisi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="தனிச்சுழி வெப்பநிலை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தனிச்சுழி வெப்பநிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="ศูนย์สัมบูรณ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศูนย์สัมบูรณ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absol%C3%BDut_nol" title="Absolýut nol – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Absolýut nol" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutlak_s%C4%B1f%C4%B1r" title="Mutlak sıfır – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mutlak sıfır" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Абсолютний нуль – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абсолютний нуль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1" title="مطلق صفر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مطلق صفر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutlaq_nol" title="Mutlaq nol – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mutlaq nol" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_kh%C3%B4ng_tuy%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i" title="Nhiệt độ không tuyệt đối – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiệt độ không tuyệt đối" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sero_absoluto" title="Sero absoluto – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sero absoluto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%B9%E9%9B%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="绝对零度 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="绝对零度" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%B9%E9%9B%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="绝对零度 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="绝对零度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:CelsiusKelvin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/CelsiusKelvin.svg/150px-CelsiusKelvin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/CelsiusKelvin.svg/225px-CelsiusKelvin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/CelsiusKelvin.svg/300px-CelsiusKelvin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption>Nol kelvin (−273.15 ° C) didefinisikan sebagai nol mutlak.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Nol mutlak</b> atau <b>nol absolut</b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Suhu" title="Suhu">suhu</a> terendah yang mungkin terjadi. Pada suhu nol mutlak ini, <a href="/wiki/Molekul" title="Molekul">molekul</a> tidak bergerak (relatif terhadap molekul lain secara keseluruhan). Berada pada temperatur yang rendah memiliki beberapa konsekuensi <a href="/wiki/Termodinamika" title="Termodinamika">termodinamika</a>, contohnya, pada nol absolut semua gerakan molekular tidak berhenti tetapi tidak memiliki energi yang cukup untuk berpindah ke sistem lain. Oleh karena itu, dapat dikatakan bahwa pada temperatur nol mutlak, energi molekular bernilai minimal. </p><p>Titik nol pada skala <a href="/wiki/Temperatur_termodinamika" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperatur termodinamika">temperatur termodinamika</a> di seperti <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">skala Kelvin</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Skala_Rankine" title="Skala Rankine">skala Rankine</a> di set pada nilai nol mutlak. Berdasarkan kesepakatan internasional, nol mutlak didefinisikan sebagai temperaratur nol pada <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">skala Kelvin</a>, dan −273.15° pada skala <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">Celsius</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sib2115_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sib2115-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-arora_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arora-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nilai ini sama dengan −459.67° pada skala <a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">Fahrenheit</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan 0° pada skala Rankine.<sup id="cite_ref-arora_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arora-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nol_mutlak&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nol_mutlak&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sib2115-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sib2115_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926215600/http://www1.bipm.org/en/si/si_brochure/chapter2/2-1/2-1-1/kelvin.html">"Unit of thermodynamic temperature (kelvin)"</a>. <i>SI Brochure, 8th edition</i>. Bureau International des Poids et Mesures. 13 March 2010 1967. hlm.&#160;Section 2.1.1.5. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.bipm.org/en/si/si_brochure/chapter2/2-1/2-1-1/kelvin.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-09-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SI+Brochure%2C+8th+edition&amp;rft.atitle=Unit+of+thermodynamic+temperature+%28kelvin%29&amp;rft.chron=13+March+2010+1967&amp;rft.pages=Section+2.1.1.5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.bipm.org%2Fen%2Fsi%2Fsi_brochure%2Fchapter2%2F2-1%2F2-1-1%2Fkelvin.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANol+mutlak" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span> <b>Note</b>: The triple point of water is 0.01&#160;°C, not 0&#160;°C; thus 0 K is −273.15&#160;°C, not −273.16&#160;°C.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arora-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-arora_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arora_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Arora, C. P. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=w8GhW3J8RHIC&amp;pg=PA43"><i>Thermodynamics</i></a>. Tata McGraw-Hill. hlm.&#160;Table 2.4 page 43. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-07-462014-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-07-462014-2">0-07-462014-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Thermodynamics&amp;rft.pages=Table+2.4+page+43&amp;rft.pub=Tata+McGraw-Hill&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=0-07-462014-2&amp;rft.aulast=Arora&amp;rft.aufirst=C.+P.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw8GhW3J8RHIC%26pg%3DPA43&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANol+mutlak" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Zielinski, Sarah (1 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130401180715/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/absolute-zero-200801.html">"Absolute Zero"</a>. Smithsonian Institution. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/absolute-zero-200801.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-04-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Absolute+Zero&amp;rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution&amp;rft.date=2008-01-01&amp;rft.aulast=Zielinski&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fscience-nature%2Fabsolute-zero-200801.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANol+mutlak" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Atom_editor_logo_black.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Atom_editor_logo_black.svg/30px-Atom_editor_logo_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Atom_editor_logo_black.svg/45px-Atom_editor_logo_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Atom_editor_logo_black.svg/60px-Atom_editor_logo_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="131" data-file-height="120" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik <a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">fisika</a> ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. 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