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Идеология — Википедия
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class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div 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тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div 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aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Йөкмәткеһе</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Төшөнсә_тарихы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Төшөнсә_тарихы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Төшөнсә тарихы</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Төшөнсә_тарихы-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Төшөнсә тарихы бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Төшөнсә_тарихы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Де_Траси_һәм_Кондильяк" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Де_Траси_һәм_Кондильяк"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Де Траси һәм Кондильяк</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Де_Траси_һәм_Кондильяк-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Маркс_һәм_марксистик_традициялар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Маркс_һәм_марксистик_традициялар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Маркс һәм марксистик традициялар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Маркс_һәм_марксистик_традициялар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Франкфурт_мәктәбе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Франкфурт_мәктәбе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Франкфурт мәктәбе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Франкфурт_мәктәбе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Идеология_һәм_йәмғиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Идеология_һәм_йәмғиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Идеология һәм йәмғиәт</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Идеология_һәм_йәмғиәт-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Идеология һәм йәмғиәт бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Идеология_һәм_йәмғиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Идеология_һәм_фән" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Идеология_һәм_фән"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Идеология һәм фән</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Идеология_һәм_фән-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Идеология_һәм_сәйәсәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Идеология_һәм_сәйәсәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Идеология һәм сәйәсәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Идеология_һәм_сәйәсәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Идеология_һәм_дин" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Идеология_һәм_дин"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Идеология һәм дин</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Идеология_һәм_дин-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Идеологияларҙы_тәнҡитләү" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Идеологияларҙы_тәнҡитләү"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Идеологияларҙы тәнҡитләү</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Идеологияларҙы_тәнҡитләү-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Идеология_төрҙәре" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Идеология_төрҙәре"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Идеология төрҙәре</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Идеология_төрҙәре-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Идеология</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 124 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-124" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">124 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ideologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ideologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%95%E1%8B%AE%E1%89%B0_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%88%E1%88%9D" title="ርዕዮተ ዓለም — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ርዕዮተ ዓለም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideoloch%C3%ADa" title="Ideolochía — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ideolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="أيديولوجيا — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أيديولوجيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ايديولوجيا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايديولوجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideolox%C3%ADa" title="Ideoloxía — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ideoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология — аварский" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0deologiya" title="İdeologiya — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İdeologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="ایدئولوژی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایدئولوژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideuoluog%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Ideuoluogėjė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ideuoluogėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ідэалогія — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ідэалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ідэалёгія — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ідэалёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6" title="ভাবাদর্শ — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভাবাদর্শ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologiezh" title="Ideologiezh — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ideologiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologija" title="Ideologija — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ideologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ideologi" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Үзэл суртал — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Үзэл суртал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Идеологи — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Идеологи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="ئایدیۆلۆجی — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئایدیۆلۆجی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ideologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideoleg" title="Ideoleg — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ideoleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ideologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ideologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0deolociye" title="İdeolociye — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İdeolociye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιδεολογία — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιδεολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideology" title="Ideology — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ideology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologio" title="Ideologio — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ideologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideolog%C3%ADa" title="Ideología — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ideología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideoloogia" title="Ideoloogia — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ideoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="ایدئولوژی — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایدئولوژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugmyndafr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Hugmyndafrøði — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hugmyndafrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id%C3%A9ologie" title="Idéologie — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Idéologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politike_streaming" title="Politike streaming — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Politike streaming" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id%C3%A9-eola%C3%ADocht" title="Idé-eolaíocht — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Idé-eolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideolox%C3%ADa" title="Ideoloxía — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ideoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%93%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="אידאולוגיה — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אידאולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="विचारधारा — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विचारधारा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bichardhara" title="Bichardhara — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bichardhara" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologija" title="Ideologija — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ideologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideol%C3%B3gia" title="Ideológia — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ideológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գաղափարախոսություն — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գաղափարախոսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AD%D6%85%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գաղափարախօսութիւն — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գաղափարախօսութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ideologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideolohia" title="Ideolohia — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ideolohia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologio" title="Ideologio — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ideologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugmyndafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Hugmyndafræði — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hugmyndafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%87%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AD%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC" title="イデオロギー — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イデオロギー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idh%C3%A9ologi" title="Idhéologi — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Idhéologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იდეოლოგია — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იდეოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologiya" title="Ideologiya — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ideologiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%85%90" title="이념 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이념" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология — карачаево-балкарский" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачаево-балкарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Edeoloj%C3%AE" title="Îdeolojî — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îdeolojî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tybonieth" title="Tybonieth — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tybonieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ideologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologija" title="Ideologija — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ideologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideolo%C4%A3ija" title="Ideoloģija — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ideoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Идеологиясь — мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Идеологиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Идеологија — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Идеологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രത്യയശാസ്ത്രം — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രത്യയശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Идеологи — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Идеологи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ideologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideolo%C4%A1ija" title="Ideoloġija — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ideoloġija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%BF%E1%80%94%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ဒဿနဗေဒ — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒဿနဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="ایدئولوژی — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایدئولوژی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ideologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ideologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ideologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ideologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilaanya" title="Ilaanya — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ilaanya" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideolog%C3%ACa" title="Ideologìa — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ideologìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="آئیڈیالوجی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آئیڈیالوجی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%D9%8A" title="ايډيالوژي — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ايډيالوژي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuyay_yachay" title="Yuyay yachay — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yuyay yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ideologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ідеолоґія — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ідеолоґія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideology" title="Ideology — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ideology" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" title="نظرين جو علم — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نظرين جو علم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologija" title="Ideologija — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ideologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%98%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="දෘෂ්ටිවාදය — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දෘෂ්ටිවාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideology" title="Ideology — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ideology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideol%C3%B3gia" title="Ideológia — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ideológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologija" title="Ideologija — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ideologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragti" title="Aragti — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Aragti" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologjia" title="Ideologjia — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ideologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologija" title="Ideologija — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ideologija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ideologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itikadi" title="Itikadi — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Itikadi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கருத்தியல் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கருத்தியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="อุดมการณ์ — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุดมการณ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideolohiya" title="Ideolohiya — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ideolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0deoloji" title="İdeoloji — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İdeoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئىدېئولوگىيە — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىدېئولوگىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ідеологія — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ідеологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="خیالیت — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خیالیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafkura" title="Mafkura — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mafkura" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideo%C5%82ozia" title="Ideołozia — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ideołozia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9D_th%E1%BB%A9c_h%E1%BB%87" title="Ý thức hệ — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ý thức hệ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idolohiya" title="Idolohiya — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Idolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B" title="意識形態 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="意識形態" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იდეოლოგია — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იდეოლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אידעאלאגיע — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אידעאלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B" title="意識形態 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="意識形態" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E7%90%86" title="意理 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="意理" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8C-sek_h%C3%AAng-th%C3%A0i" title="Ì-sek hêng-thài — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ì-sek hêng-thài" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B" title="意識形態 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="意識形態" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7257#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эстәлек битен ҡарау [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бит</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" rel="discussion" title="Биттең эстәлеге тураһында фекерләшеү [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телде үҙгәртергә" > <label 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.ts-Универсальная_карточка-above{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;font-size:120%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-original,.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-image{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-label{width:9em;background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);text-align:left;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-split{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-below{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-error{background:var(--background-color-destructive-subtle,#ffe9e5);border:1px solid var(--border-color-error,#9f3526);text-align:center}</style> <table cellspacing="2" class="infobox ts-Универсальная_карточка"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above ts-Универсальная_карточка-above">Идеология</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсальная_карточка-image"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7257$aa35ce84-42fb-07eb-2244-0b496910373c" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:War2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Рәсем" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/War2.png/274px-War2.png" decoding="async" width="274" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/War2.png/411px-War2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/War2.png/548px-War2.png 2x" data-file-width="2765" data-file-height="2303" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсальная_карточка-image"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7257$AE51FD8F-7A17-4E21-839A-C421682B36BE" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P989"><span 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class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P6186"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category%3AWikipedia+categories+named+after+ideologies&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q47463881&preloadparams%5B%5D=Category%3AWikipedia+categories+named+after+ideologies&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Category:Wikipedia categories named after ideologies</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47463881" class="extiw" title="d:Q47463881">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below ts-Универсальная_карточка-below"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7257$092A63F8-B995-4220-829C-F6CF96306B87" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ideologies" title="commons:Category:Ideologies"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ideologies" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ideologies">Идеология Викимилектә</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Идеоло́гия</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Грек теле">грек.</a> <span lang="el"><span style="font-family: new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, palatino linotype, serif; font-size: 110%;">ιδεολογία</span></span>, <span lang="el"><span style="font-family: new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, palatino linotype, serif; font-size: 110%;">ιδεα</span></span> — киләсәк өсөн үрнәк (прообраз), идея; һәм <span lang="el"><span style="font-family: new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, palatino linotype, serif; font-size: 110%;">λογος</span></span> — һүҙ, аҡыл, тәғлимәт) — төрлө социаль синыф һәм төркөмдәрҙең мәнфәғәтен яҡлауға йүнәлтелгән ҡараш, уның нигеҙендә ижтимағи мөнәсәбәттәр, шулай уҡ өҫтөнлөк итеүсе власть талабы буйынса тыйыуҙар (консерватив идеология) йәки үҙгәртеп ҡороуҙар (радикаль һәм революцион идеология) ята<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Идеология фәнни белемгә нигеҙләнһә лә, фән түгел. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Төшөнсә_тарихы"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.A9.D1.88.D3.A9.D0.BD.D1.81.D3.99_.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Төшөнсә тарихы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Төшөнсә тарихы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="Төшөнсә тарихы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Де_Траси_һәм_Кондильяк"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5_.D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B8_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.8F.D0.BA"></span>Де Траси һәм Кондильяк</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Де Траси һәм Кондильяк бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="Де Траси һәм Кондильяк бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>«Идеология» термины <a href="/wiki/XVIII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XVIII быуат">XVIII быуат</a> аҙағында Францияла <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дестют де Траси Антуан (был бит юҡ)">А. Дестют де Траси</a> тарафынан индерелә. Ул <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кондильяк Этьен Бонно де (был бит юҡ)">Этьен де Кондильяк</a> менән берлектә идея формалашыуы һәм кешелектең белеме тураһында фән булдырырға ниәтләй. </p><p>Джон Локктың сенсуалистик гносеологияһы яҡлы аҡыл эйәһе булараҡ, де Траси был терминды идеялар тураһында тәғлимәтте билдәләү өсөн индерә. Был тәғлимәт — һиҙеү органдарына таянған тәжрибә арҡылы килеп сыҡҡан идеяларҙың дөйөм законлылығы тип аңлатыла. </p><p>Был тәғлимәт фәндә һәм социаль өлкәлә әйҙәүсе принцип булырға тейеш булған. Шуға күрә Дестют де Траси идеологияны <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Әхлаҡ (был бит юҡ)">әхлаҡ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%B9%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D1%82" title="Сәйәсәт">сәйәсәт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D2%A1%D1%83%D2%A1" title="Хоҡуҡ">хоҡуҡтың</a> тәүге нигеҙҙәре итеп күргән. </p><p>Дестют де Траси һәм Кондильяк ул ваҡытта власта булған <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Наполеон I Бонапарт">Наполеон</a> сәйәсәтенә йоғонто яһарға тырышҡан. Әммә тарихи шәхес уларҙың проектын кире ҡаға, «идеология» һанға һуғылмай һәм был төшөнсә бер аҙҙан онотола. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Маркс_һәм_марксистик_традициялар"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BA.D1.81_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Маркс һәм марксистик традициялар</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Маркс һәм марксистик традициялар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="Маркс һәм марксистик традициялар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Идеология төшөнсәһен <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс">К. Маркс</a> яңынан ҡулланышҡа индерә. К. Маркс фекеренсә идеология — ялған аң, донъяға ялған ҡараш. Ул йәмғиәттәге производство нигеҙендәге матди ҡапма-ҡаршылыҡтар арҡаһында тыуа — ул ниндәй ҙә булһа бер синыфтың ялған аң аша бөтә йәмғиәт ихтыяжы тип күрһәтелгән айырым ихтыяжын сағылдыра<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Был йәһәттән <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Энгельс">Энгельс</a> дәүләт — «кеше өҫтөндәге тәүге иделогик көс» тип яҙа<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Иделогия төшөнсәһе Маркс өсөн фәнни төшөнсә түгел. Тимәк, идеология менән фәнни социализм, бер-береһенә ҡапма-ҡаршы булғанлыҡтан, бергә була алмай. Идеология — донъяны иллюзия итеп ҡабул итеү, ә фәнни социализм — ысынбарлыҡтың фәнни анализы. </p><p>Теодор Ойзерман фекеренсә, Маркстың иделогия төшөнсәһен ҡабул итмәүе, «коммунистик идеология» йәшәүенә ышанмауы электән йәшәп килгән идеологияларға баштан уҡ ҡаршы булыуҙан килә, сөнки улар эшселәр синыфына ҡаршы йүнәлтелгән була<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ленин Владимир Ильич">Ленин</a> идеология төшөнсәһен бөтөнләй башҡаса аңлай. Үҙ хеҙмәттәрендә Ленин пролетариат идеологияһы тураһында әйтә, уны фәнни социализм йәки марксизм тип атай<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Шулай итеп, В. Ленин революцион синыфтың теле булараҡ революцион идеология тураһында мәсьәләне иң беренсе булып күтәрә, ул идеологияны ялған аң тип иҫәпләмәй. Революцион идеология ялған аң була алмай, сөнки уның эстәлеге — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фәнни социализм (был бит юҡ)">фәнни социализм</a>. Шулай итеп, ул тик тышҡы оҡшашлыҡ арҡаһында ғына идеология булып тора. </p><p>Һуңғараҡ революцион идеология төшөнсәһе марксизм өсөн төп төшөнсәләрҙең береһенә әйләнә. Уның өҫтөндә Антонио Грамши, Луи Альтюссер һәм башҡалар эшләй. Лукач Дьёрдь идеологияла синфи аңдың кәүҙәләнешен күрергә тәҡдим итә, ә Грамши идеология төшөнсәһен билдәләү өсөн мәҙәни гегемония (мәҙәниле гегемония, гегемон — етәксе) тигән төшөнсәне ҡулланырға тәҡдим итә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Франкфурт_мәктәбе"><span id=".D0.A4.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BA.D1.84.D1.83.D1.80.D1.82_.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BA.D1.82.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B5"></span>Франкфурт мәктәбе</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Франкфурт мәктәбе бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="Франкфурт мәктәбе бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Макс Хоркхаймер менән Теодор Адорно — Франкфурт мәктәбенә нигеҙ һалыусылар. Улар Маркстың «идеологияны тәнкитләү» концептын (фекер йүнәлешен) («<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диалектика просвещения (был бит юҡ)">Диалектика просвещения»</a>, 1947) дауам итәләр. Теодор Адорно субъекттың «йыйылма идеология»һы менән уның социаль тормоштоң төрлө өлкәләрендәге идеологиялар араһында (сәйәсәт, иҡтисад һәм дин кеүек өлкәләрҙә) айырма күрә.Төрлө дәүер идеологиялары —тарихи процестар булдырған әйбер. Бер бөтөн идеология конструкциялары яҡлылар аҙсылыҡты тәшкил итә, сөнки ғәҙәттә төрлө идеология системалары күпселек ҡабул итеп алырлыҡ фекерләү шаблондары аша һеңдерелә һәм ҡулайлаштырыла. «Тоталь» идеологияны тәнҡитләү «күҙ томаланыу»ҙан («ослеплённость») (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Verblendungszusammenhang</span>) баш тартыу аша башҡарыла, был осраҡта Карл Маркс һәм Лукач тауар алмаштырыуҙан килтереп сығарған "әйберләтеү"ен («<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Реификация (был бит юҡ)">овеществления»</a>) (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Verdinglichung</span>) кире ҡағыу менән генә сикләнмәйҙәр. Уларҙың «Диалектика просвещения» тигән хеҙмәтендә иҡтисади рационализм тарихи яҡтан әүҙем, инструменталь аҡылға буйһона. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Идеология_һәм_йәмғиәт"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D0.B9.D3.99.D0.BC.D2.93.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Идеология һәм йәмғиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Идеология һәм йәмғиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="Идеология һәм йәмғиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Идеология_һәм_фән"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D1.84.D3.99.D0.BD"></span>Идеология һәм фән</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Идеология һәм фән бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=6" title="Идеология һәм фән бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Мәғрифәтселек үҫеше менән идеологиянан айырылыу фәнни ҡараштың айырылғыһыҙ өлөшөнә әйләнә. Идеологиянан һәм имандан айырмалы рәүештә, фән нейтраль, ике яҡлы, норматив әйтемдәрҙән азат булып ҡалырға тырыша. Уның гипотезаларының һәм теорияларының дөрөҫлөгө факттар һәм тәжрибә аша эмпирик яҡтан раҫлана. </p><p>Фәнни ҡалыптар, фәнни парадигмалар һәм мәктәптәр идеологик һәм кире ҡараштарҙы һеңдерә, шуның менән фәнни белемдең үҫешенә ҡамасаулай. Томас Кун үҙенең «Фәнни революциялар структураһы» тигән китабында шулай уҡ фәнни парадигмаларҙы уларҙың идеялар мәктәбе булараҡ көнәркәшлеге ҡарашынан баһалай. Был мәктәптәр булдыра: </p> <ul><li>нимә күҙәтелә һәм тикшерелә.</li> <li>ҡаралған темаға ҡарата һорауҙар биреү тәртибе;</li> <li>ғилми тикшеренеүҙәр һөҙөмтәләрен аңлатыу йүнәлеше.</li></ul> <p>Фәндең ҡайһы бер теоретиктары (мәҫәлән, Бруно Латур) идеологияға һәм объектив фәнгә ҡаршы сығыуҙы власть өсөн көрәш һәм факттарҙы йәшереү өсөн ҡулланылған техника тип һанай. Был позиция, үҙ сиратында, ҡаты тәнҡиткә дусар ителә, сөнки фән тулыһынса иррационализациялана. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Идеология_һәм_сәйәсәт"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D1.81.D3.99.D0.B9.D3.99.D1.81.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Идеология һәм сәйәсәт</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Идеология һәм сәйәсәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=7" title="Идеология һәм сәйәсәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сәйәсәт, ҡайһы бер йәмғиәттәрҙең, социаль синыфтарҙың һәм төркөмдәрҙең мәнфәғәттәрен ғәмәли тормошҡа ашырыу кеүек үк, бөтә ерҙә лә сәйәси идеология менән тығыҙ бәйле, бындай мәнфәғәттәрҙең концептуаль, теоретик сағылышы булараҡ таныла. Сәйәси программалар билдәле бер ҡиммәттәр системаһына нигеҙләнгән<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Фундаменталь сәйәси идеологиялар — либерализм (азатлыҡҡа таяныу), социализм (тигеҙлеккә таяныу) һәм консерватизм (традицияларға таяныу). </p><p>Сәйәси фекер алышыуҙарҙа йыш ҡына «идеологиялаштырыуға» шелтәләү күҙәтелә. Шундай шелтә менән, нисек кенә булмаһын, дошмандың позицияһы ғәҙел түгеллеген асыҡтан-асыҡ белдерәләр, сөнки ул ниндәйҙер сәйәси идеологияға нигеҙләнгән. Үҙ позицияһы иһә факттарҙы фәнни анализлау нигеҙендә бирелә. Бындай ҡараш йыш ҡына сәйәси фекер алышыуҙа ҡатнашыусыларҙың фекер алышыуҙың йөкмәткеһен ниндәй идеологеманың (идеология элементтарының) ысынбарлыҡта билдәләүен аңламауы менән бәйле. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Идеология_һәм_дин"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD"></span>Идеология һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дин">дин</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Идеология һәм дин бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=8" title="Идеология һәм дин бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>«Сәйәси идеология» төшөнсәһе менән бер рәттән фәндә «дини идеология» төшөнсәһе лә киң ҡулланыла. Дини идеология — йәмғиәтте һәм шәхесте берҙәм йәшәү төшөнсәһендә бәйләгән һәм төрлө социаль төркөмдәр араһында тоташтырғыс көстәр булдырған идеология. <sup id="cite_ref-Erberhard216_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erberhard216-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Дини идеологияның барлыҡҡа килеүе йыш ҡына үҙенең оппозицион характеры арҡаһында дини конфессияның ҙур сәйәси роль уйнай башлауы менән бәйле<sup id="cite_ref-Erberhard216_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erberhard216-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Дини идеологияларҙың дөйөм ҡабул ителгән миҫалдары булып донъя диндәре тора, бигерәк тә, сәйәси мотивтары булыу-булмауына ҡарамаҫтан, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Протестантизм">протестантизм</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Католицизм">католицизм</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, был осраҡта дини идеология дөйөм дин тип түгел, ә дини хәрәкәт тыуҙырыусы дини һәм сәйәси аспекттары кеүек аңлашыла (дини идеология төшөнсәһе «ортодоксия» төшөнсәләре менән бәйле ҡулланыла<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) һәм «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Фундаментализм">фундаментализм»</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>«Дини идеология» һәм «фундаментализм» төшөнсәләрен тиңләштерергә тырышҡан политолог Матиас Хильдебрандт <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Традиционализм (был бит юҡ)">традиционализмды</a> дини идеологияларҙың уртаҡ үҙенсәлеге тип һанай: <i>«улар үҙ традицияларының төп сығанаҡтарына әйләнеп ҡайтырға һәм уны тарихи үҫеш боҙолоуҙарынан азат итергә дәғүә итә, был үҫеште йыш ҡына улар дегенерация процесы тип ҡабул итә»</i><sup id="cite_ref-HildebrandtAPuZ_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HildebrandtAPuZ-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Дини идеологтарҙың парадоксы шунда: уларҙың ысын тәғлимәткә кире ҡайтыу тураһындағы дәғүәләренә ҡаршы сығып, улар «күп осраҡта хәҙерге дини идеология булдыралар».<sup id="cite_ref-HildebrandtAPuZ_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HildebrandtAPuZ-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>«Дини идеология» төшөнсәһе менән бер рәттән дин политологияһында «сәйәси дин» төшөнсәһе лә үҫешә. Был төшөнсә дини һәм сәйәси фекерләү һәм эш итеү ысулдарының тығыҙ бәйләнешен һыҙыҡ өҫтөнә ала. </p><p>Иҡайһы берҙә идеология менән дин араһындағы айырма тик лингвистик тип кенә иғлан ителгән<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Идеологияларҙы_тәнҡитләү"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D2.99.D1.8B_.D1.82.D3.99.D0.BD.D2.A1.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BB.D3.99.D2.AF"></span>Идеологияларҙы тәнҡитләү</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Идеологияларҙы тәнҡитләү бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=9" title="Идеологияларҙы тәнҡитләү бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Мәғрифәтселек заманында идеологияларҙы тәнҡитләү айырым роль уйнай. Мәғрифәтселектең төп маҡсаты кеше аңын хөрәфәттәрҙән, төшөнкөлөктән һәм тәүәккәлһеҙлектән азат итеү булған. Француз материалистары, улар араһында <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гольбах (был бит юҡ)">Гольбах</a> һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гельвеций (был бит юҡ)">Гельвеций</a>, атап әйткәндә, католик сиркәүен тәнҡитләйҙәр һәм уның догмаларын клерикаль алдау тип ҡылыҡһырлайҙар". Мәғрифәтселек эшмәкәрҙәре «аҡыл», «фән», «демократия» һәм «кеше хоҡуҡтары» сәйәси принциптарын ғәмәли тормошҡа ашырыуҙы талап итә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Идеология_төрҙәре"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D1.82.D3.A9.D1.80.D2.99.D3.99.D1.80.D0.B5"></span>Идеология төрҙәре</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Идеология төрҙәре бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=10" title="Идеология төрҙәре бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Хәҙерге замандың төп идеологиялары XIX быуатта формалаша. Төрлө идеологиялар күп булыуға ҡарамаҫтан, дөйөм формала ошолай ҡабул ителгән: </p> <table class="" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:transparent; width:100%; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td style=""> <p>Социаль-сәйәси </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Анархизм">Анархизм</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Консерватизм">Консерватизм</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм">Либерализм</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Фашизм">Фашизм</a></li></ul> </td> <td style=""> <p>Иҡтисади </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Социализм">Социализм</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Коммунизм">Коммунизм</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капитализм">Капитализм</a></li></ul> </td> <td style=""> <p>Милли-этник </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Расизм">Расизм</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нацизм (был бит юҡ)">Нацизм</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Национализм">Национализм</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Шовинизм">Шовинизм</a></li></ul> </td> <td style=""> <p>башҡалар </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманизм">Гуманизм</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феминизм">Феминизм</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Маскулизм (был бит юҡ)">Маскулизм</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Меритократия (был бит юҡ)">Меритократия</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Трансгуманизм (был бит юҡ)">Трансгуманизм</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%A5_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="ХХ быуат">ХХ быуат</a> аҙағында сәйәсмәндәр һәм фирҡәләр араһында тотороҡло идеологиянан прагматик маҡсаттарҙа, йәғни идеологияға ҡаршы, хатта популизм тактикаһын ҡабул итеү тенденцияһы күҙәтелә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=11" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Идеология / Г. Ю. Семигин // Новая философская энциклопедия : в 4 т. / пред. науч.-ред. совета В. С. Степин. — 2-е изд., испр. и доп. — М. : Мысль, 2010. — 2816 с. — 5000 экз. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785244011159" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-244-01115-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Маркс К., Энгельс Ф. Соч. Т. 3, — М., 1955. С.25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ф. Энгельс «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Людвиг Фейербах и конец классической немецкой философии (был бит юҡ)">Людвиг Фейербах и конец классической немецкой философии»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Ойзерман Т. И.</i> Марксизм и утопизм. — Прогресс-Традиция, 2003. — С. 35—36. — 568 с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5898261354" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-89826-135-4</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Ленин В. И.</i> Полное собрание сочинений в 55 томах. — Москва-Ленинград: Издательство политической литературы, 1963. — Т. 6. — С. 269.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5,_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Байме, Клаус (был бит юҡ)">Beyme, Klaus von</a><sup><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_von_Beyme" class="extiw" title="de:Klaus von Beyme"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="Klaus von Beyme — немецком языке мәҡәлә версияһы">[de]</span></a></sup>. <i>Politische Theorien im Zeitalter der Ideologien: 1789—1945</i>. VS Verlag, 2002, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/3531138758" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-531-13875-8</a>, S. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Erberhard216-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Erberhard216_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Erberhard216_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Eberhard, Winfried. <i>Monarchie und Widerstand. Zur ständischen Oppositionsbildung im Herrschaftssystem Ferdinands I. in Böhmen</i>. München / Oldenburg 1985, S. 215 f., <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/348651881X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-486-51881-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Coleman, James Samuel. <i>Grundlagen der Sozialtheorie</i>. Bd. 2.: Körperschaften und die moderne Gesellschaft. München / Oldenbourg 1992, S. 214, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/3486559095" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-486-55909-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Büttgen, Philippe; Jouhaud, Christian. <i>Zeitsprünge. Forschungen zur frühen Neuzeit</i>. Bd. 12: Lire Michel de Certeau — Michel de Certeau. Frankfurt a.M. 2008, S. 241, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/3465040473" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-465-04047-3</a>; Bahlcke, Joachim; Grulich; Rudolf (Hrsg.). <i>Katholische Kirche und Kultur in Böhmen. Ausgewählte Abhandlungen</i>. Münster / Berlin u. a. 2005, S. 110 f., <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/3825866874" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8258-6687-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Büttgen, Philippe; Jouhaud, Christian. <i>Zeitsprünge. Forschungen zur frühen Neuzeit</i>. Bd. 12: Lire Michel de Certeau — Michel de Certeau. Frankfurt a.M. 2008, S. 19 und 241.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hoyningen-Huene, Stefan von. <i>Religiosität bei rechtsextrem orientierten Jugendlichen</i>. Münster / Hamburg 2003, S. 49, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/3825863271" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8258-6327-1</a>. (Zugl.: Bielefeld, Univ., Diss., 2002.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HildebrandtAPuZ-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HildebrandtAPuZ_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HildebrandtAPuZ_12-1">12,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Mathias Hildebrandt: Krieg der Religionen? In: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aus_Politik_und_Zeitgeschichte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte (был бит юҡ)">Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aus_Politik_und_Zeitgeschichte" class="extiw" title="de:Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="«Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte» немецком языке">[de]</span></a></sup></i>. Ausg. 6 (2007)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Харари Ю. Н. Sapiens. Краткая история человечества / Юваль Ной Харари; пер. с англ. Л. Сумм. — М,: Сидбад, 2019. — 530 с. с.278 </span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=12" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Н. Бобровников. Идеология // Большая советская энциклопедия: В 65 томах / гл. ред. О. Ю. Шмидт. — 1-е изд. — М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1933. — Т. 27 (Зерновые — Империализм). — С. 452—463. — 960 с. — 45 500 экз.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable metadata" style="background:none; color:inherit; text-align:left; padding: 2px 0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Crystal_Clear_app_kdmconfig.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Социология"><img alt="Социология" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Crystal_Clear_app_kdmconfig.png/48px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdmconfig.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Crystal_Clear_app_kdmconfig.png/72px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdmconfig.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Crystal_Clear_app_kdmconfig.png/96px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdmconfig.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><span style="white-space:nowrap">Был <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Социология">социология</a> буйынса <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99_%D3%99%D2%99%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Википедия:Мәҡәлә әҙерләмәһе">тамамланмаған мәҡәлә</a>.</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">Һеҙ мәҡәләне төҙәтеп һәм тулыландырып проектҡа ярҙам итә алаһығыҙ.</span></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64476968cd‐wwg62 Cached time: 20241101221711 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.289 seconds Real time usage: 0.432 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4328/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 56595/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11705/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 31/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9776/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.176/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6465448/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 6/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 381.281 1 -total 74.47% 283.930 1 Ҡалып:Ук 22.98% 87.623 1 Ҡалып:Wikidata 17.56% 66.967 1 Ҡалып:Сначала_имя 16.11% 61.428 1 Ҡалып:Str_find 15.17% 57.829 1 Ҡалып:Str_find/logic 13.39% 51.048 1 Ҡалып:Иҫкәрмәләр 10.31% 39.313 199 Ҡалып:Str_left 6.08% 23.163 2 Ҡалып:Книга 3.25% 12.387 2 Ҡалып:До_символа --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key bawiki:pcache:idhash:75496-0!canonical and timestamp 20241101221711 and revision id 1101070. 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