EDS12 Home

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/wbg-favicon.png" type="image/png"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>EDS12 Home</title> <meta name="keywords" content="Sri Lanka(LK), EDS12, Bhutan(BT), Bangladesh(BD), Executive Directors, India(IN)"/> <meta name="description" content="Overview of the Executive Director's Office"/> <meta name="language" content="en"/> <link rel="canonical" href='https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12'/> <meta property="og:title" content="EDS12 Home"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="World Bank"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Overview of the Executive Director's Office"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:test" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="World Bank"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="EDS12 Home"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Overview of the Executive Director's Office"/> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta name="dcterms.title" content="EDS12 Home" /> <meta name="dcterms.type" content="Text/HTML" /> <meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12"/> <meta name="dcterms.language" content="en" /> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/vendor/jquery.js"></script> <script src="//assets.adobedtm.com/223f6e2cf7c9/3eb6c9b72a93/launch-7bc0cdc67098.min.js" async></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-base.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/list_navigation/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/showcase-embed/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_static_content/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/contactus/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/inline_search_API_new/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/inline_search_API/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_related/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/office_staff_members/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/eds_tab/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/officelocations/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/s03v2_stay_connected/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_card/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/multi_indepth/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/highlight_component/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/archivesSpotlight/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> </head> <div class="wb_metadata"> </div> <body> <div id="wbg-aem-target" class="wbg-aem-target"></div> <header> <a tabindex="0" id="skip-to-main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable" href="#main">Skip to Main Navigation</a> <div class="lp__navbar lp__navbar_default "> <div class="container"> <div class="lp__navbar_header"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org" class="lp__navbar_brand"><img title="The World Bank Group logo" alt="The World Bank Group logo" src="/content/dam/sites/academy/img/2024/wbglogo.svg" class="img-responsive"> </a> </div> <div class="lp__menuButton"> <button type="button" class="lp__navbar_toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#menuItems" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menuItems" aria-label="menu"> </button> </div>  <div class="lp__menulist_wrappper visible-sm visible-xs visible-md"> <div class="lp__navbar_collapse collapse lp__megamenu" id="menuItems"> <nav> <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch" id="globalsearchId-mob" action="" method="get" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"> <input id="global_search-mob" type="hidden" name="q" title="searchtexthidden1"> </form> <label for="mobile-globalsearch" class="sr-only">Global Search</label> <form role="search" class="input-group" name="searchbox" onsubmit="javascript:return submit_search_form();"> <input type="text" id="mobile-globalsearch" placeholder="Search worldbank.org" class="search-input-field-1 global_search_form_mobile" name="qterm_test" title=""> <button type="submit" title="Search" class="search-submit-icon" onclick="javascript:submit_search_form();"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">Search button</span> </button> </form> </div> <ul> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/who-we-are" class="lp__megamenu_item">WHO WE ARE</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Leadership, organization, and history</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/what-we-do" class="lp__megamenu_item">WHAT WE DO</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Projects, products, and services</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/where-we-work" class="lp__megamenu_item">WHERE WE WORK</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Countries and regions</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/understanding-poverty" class="lp__megamenu_item">UNDERSTANDING POVERTY</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/work-with-us" class="lp__megamenu_item">WORK WITH US</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Jobs, procurement, training, and events</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news" class="lp__megamenu_item">News</a> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="https://live.worldbank.org?intcid=wbw_nav_WBL_en_ext" class="lp__covidmenu_item"><img src="/content/dam/sites/corporate/img/global/wblive-logo-ENG-short_white2.png" alt="WB Live" class="img-responsive" width="75"></a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb"><a href="https://live.worldbank.org">The World Bank’s digital platform for live-streaming</a></div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="lp__menulist_wrappper lp__megamenu hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md"> <nav class="megamenu"> <ul class="lp__navbar_nav" id="lp__megamenu"> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/who-we-are" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="who we are">WHO WE ARE</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/who-we-are" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="who we are" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries.  </p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">About the World Bank</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/what-we-do">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership">Organization</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners">Partners</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/archive/history">History</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/archives">Archives</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/statement/2021/11/11/world-bank-group-anti-racism-charter">Anti-Racism Charter</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Accountability</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/annual-report">Annual Reports</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information">Access to Information</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/accountability">Accountability Mechanism</a></li> <li><a href="https://scorecard.worldbank.org/">World Bank Group Scorecard</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/accountability/data-privacy">Data Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="https://financesone.worldbank.org/">World Bank Group Finances One</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/integrity-vice-presidency">Integrity Vice Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.inspectionpanel.org/">Inspection Panel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/grievance-redress-service">Grievance Redress Service</a></li> <li><a href="https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/">Independent Evaluation Group</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cao-ombudsman.org/">Compliance Advisor Ombudsman</a></li> <li><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/PPF3/Pages/PPFHome.aspx">Policies and Procedures</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/sanctions-system">Sanctions System</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Experts And Leaders</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/president">Office of the President</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/governors">Boards of Governors</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors">Boards of Directors</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/managers">Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/all">Experts</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news" class="lp__megamenu_highlight_cta">News</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/what-we-do" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="what we do">WHAT WE DO</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/what-we-do" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="what we do" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">The World Bank Group works in every major area of development.  We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Development Projects</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Projects</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/country?lang=en&page=">By Country</a></li> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/sector?lang=en&page=">By Sector</a></li> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/theme?lang=en&page=">By Theme</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/country-strategies"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Country Engagement</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-policies">Environmental and Social Policies for Projects</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services1/Suppliers-Hub">Operations Procurement for IPF Projects</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/results"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Results</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Priorities</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/brief/food-security-update">Food Security</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/human-capital">Human Capital</a></li> <li ><a href="https://ida.worldbank.org/en/home">International Development Association (IDA)</a></li> <li ><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/coronavirus-covid19">COVID-19 Hub</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Knowledge</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Research & Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/">Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://olc.worldbank.org/">Learning</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic">Development Topics</a></li> <li><a href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/">Open Knowledge Repository</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/trust-funds-and-programs">Trust Fund Directory</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Products & Services</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services">Financing Products & Advisory Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://treasury.worldbank.org/">Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/assetmanagement">Asset Management</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/where-we-work" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="where we work">WHERE WE WORK</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col padd-32"> <div class="header-search-section lp__countrysearch"> <div class="dropdown"> <label class="h5" for="search-country">Countries</label> <form data-csearch="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work" id="csearch" class="input-group" name="searchbox" onsubmit="javascript:WriteCookie();" method="get"> <input type="text" autocomplete="on" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Country Name..." class="search-input-field-1 search_form_where_we_work" id="search-country" name="usrname" title="search"> </form> <button type="button" class="lp__dropdown-toggle fa fa-angle-down" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-label="country dropdown"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">country dropdown</span></button> <ul class="tt-menu dropdown-menu"> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="0"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="1"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/albania">Albania</a> <ul><li lang="sq"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/sq/country/albania">shqip</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="2"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/algeria">Algeria</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/algeria">Français</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/algeria">عربي</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="3"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/angola">Angola</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/angola">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="4"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Antigua and Barbuda</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="5"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/argentina">Argentina</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/argentina">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="6"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/armenia">Armenia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="180"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/australia">Australia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="7"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/austria">Austria</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="8"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="9"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Bahrain</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="10"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="11"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/belarus">Belarus</a> <ul> <li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/belarus">Русский</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="12"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/belgium">Belgium</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/belgium">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="13"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Belize</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="14"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/benin">Benin</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/benin">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="15"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bhutan">Bhutan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="16"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bolivia">Bolivia</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/bolivia">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="17"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bosniaandherzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="18"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/botswana">Botswana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="19"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/brazil">Brazil</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/brazil">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="20"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> <ul> <li lang="bg"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/bg/country/bulgaria">Български</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="21"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/burkinafaso">Burkina Faso</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burkinafaso">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="22"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/burundi">Burundi</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burundi">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="23"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caboverde">Cabo Verde</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/caboverde">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="24"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/cambodia">Cambodia</a> <ul> <li lang="km"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/km/country/cambodia">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="25"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/cameroon">Cameroon</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cameroon">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="26"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/canada">Canada</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/canada">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="27"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centralafricanrepublic">Central African Republic</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/centralafricanrepublic">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="28"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/chad">Chad</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/chad">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="29"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/chile">Chile</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/chile">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="30"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/china">China</a> <ul> <li lang="zh"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/country/china">中文</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="31"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/colombia">Colombia</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/colombia">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="32"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/comoros">Comoros</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/comoros">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="33"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/drc">Democratic Republic of Congo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/drc">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="34"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/congo">Republic of Congo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/congo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="35"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/costarica">Costa Rica</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/costarica">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="36"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/cotedivoire">Cote d'Ivoire</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cotedivoire">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="37"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/croatia">Croatia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="38"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Czech Republic</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="39"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/denmark">Denmark</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="40"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/djibouti">Djibouti</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="41"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Dominica</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="42"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/dominicanrepublic">Dominican Republic</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/dominicanrepublic">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="43"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ecuador">Ecuador</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/ecuador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="44"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/egypt">Egypt</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/egypt">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="45"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/elsalvador">El Salvador</a> <ul><li lang="es"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/elsalvador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="46"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/equatorialguinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="47"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/eritrea">Eritrea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="48"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/estonia">Estonia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="49"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="50"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/westerneurope">Europe (Western)</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="51"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Fiji</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="52"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/finland">Finland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="53"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/france">France</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/france">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="54"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/gabon">Gabon</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/gabon">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="55"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/gambia">The Gambia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="56"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/georgia">Georgia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="57"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/germany">Germany</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="58"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ghana">Ghana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="59"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/greece">Greece</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="60"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Grenada</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="61"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/guatemala">Guatemala</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/guatemala">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="62"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/guinea">Guinea</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/guinea">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="63"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/guineabissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/guineabissau">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="64"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Guyana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="65"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/haiti">Haiti</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/haiti">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="66"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/honduras">Honduras</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/honduras">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="67"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Hungary</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="68"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/iceland">Iceland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="69"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/india">India</a> <ul><li lang="hi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/hi/country/india">Hindi</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="70"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/indonesia">Indonesia</a> <ul><li lang="in"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/in/country/indonesia">Bahasa</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="71"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/iran">Iran</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="72"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/iraq">Iraq</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/iraq">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="73"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://data.worldbank.org/country/israel">Israel</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="74"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/italy">Italy</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="75"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/jamaica">Jamaica</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="76"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/japan">Japan</a> <ul><li lang="ja"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ja/country/japan">日本語</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="77"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/jordan">Jordan</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/jordan">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="78"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kazakhstan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="79"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kenya">Kenya</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="80"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Kiribati</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="81"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/korea">Korea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="82"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kosovo">Kosovo</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="83"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Kuwait</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="84"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kyrgyzrepublic">Kyrgyz Republic</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="85"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/lao">Lao PDR</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="86"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/latvia">Latvia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="87"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/lebanon">Lebanon</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/lebanon">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="88"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/lesotho">Lesotho</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="89"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/liberia">Liberia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="90"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/libya">Libya</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/libya">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="91"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lithuania">Lithuania</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="92"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/luxembourg">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="93"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/macedonia">FYR of Macedonia</a> <ul><li lang="mk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mk/country/macedonia">македонски</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="94"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/madagascar">Madagascar</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/madagascar">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="95"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/malawi">Malawi</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="96"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/malaysia">Malaysia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="97"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/maldives">Maldives</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="98"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mali">Mali</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mali">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="99"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Marshall Islands</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="100"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mauritania">Mauritania</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritania">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="101"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mauritius">Mauritius</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritius">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="102"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mexico">Mexico</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/mexico">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="103"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">FS Micronesia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="104"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/moldova">Moldova</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/moldova">română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="105"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mongolia">Mongolia</a> <ul><li lang="mn"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mn/country/mongolia">Монгол</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="106"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/montenegro">Montenegro</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="107"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/morocco">Morocco</a> <ul> <li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/morocco">عربي</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/morocco">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="108"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mozambique">Mozambique</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/mozambique">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="109"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/myanmar">Myanmar</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="110"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/namibia">Namibia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="111"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/nepal">Nepal</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="112"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/netherlands">Netherlands</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="113"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/nicaragua">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="114"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/niger">Niger</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/niger">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="115"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/nigeria">Nigeria</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="116"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/norway">Norway</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="117"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Oman</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="118"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pakistan">Pakistan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="119"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Palau</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="120"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/panama">Panama</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/panama">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="121"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/png">Papua New Guinea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="122"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/paraguay">Paraguay</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/paraguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="123"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/peru">Peru</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/peru">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="124"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/philippines">Philippines</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="125"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/poland">Poland</a> <ul><li lang="pl"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pl/country/poland">Polski</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="126"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/portugal">Portugal</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="127"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Qatar</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="128"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/romania">Romania</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/romania">Română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="129"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/russia">Russia</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/russia">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="130"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/rwanda">Rwanda</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/rwanda">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="131"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Samoa</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="132"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/saotome">Sao Tome and Principe</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/saotome">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="133"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/senegal">Senegal</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/senegal">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="134"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/serbia">Serbia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="135"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/seychelles">Seychelles</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/seychelles">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="136"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/sierraleone">Sierra Leone</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="137"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/singapore">Singapore</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="138"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Slovak Republic</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="139"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Slovenia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="140"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Solomon Islands</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="141"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/somalia">Somalia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="142"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/southafrica">South Africa</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="143"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/southsudan">South Sudan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="144"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/spain">Spain</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/spain">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="145"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/srilanka">Sri Lanka</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="146"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">St. Kitts and Nevis</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="147"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">St. Lucia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="148"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">St. Vincent and Grenadines</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="149"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/sudan">Sudan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="150"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Suriname</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="151"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/swaziland">Swaziland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="152"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/sweden">Sweden</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="153"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/switzerland">Switzerland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="154"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/syria">Syria</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/syria">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="155"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/tajikistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="156"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/tanzania">Tanzania</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="157"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/thailand">Thailand</a> <ul><li lang="th"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/th/country/thailand">ภาษาไทย</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="158"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/timor-leste">Timor Leste (East Timor)</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="159"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/togo">Togo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/togo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="160"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Tonga</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="161"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Trinidad and Tobago</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="162"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/tunisia">Tunisia</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/tunisia">عربي</a></li></ul> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/tunisia">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="163"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/turkey">Turkey</a> <ul><li lang="tr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/tr/country/turkey">Türkçe</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="164"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/turkmenistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="165"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Tuvalu</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="166"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/uganda">Uganda</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="167"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ukraine">Ukraine</a> <ul><li lang="uk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/uk/country/ukraine">Yкраїнський</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="168"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">United Arab Emirates</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="169"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/unitedkingdom">United Kingdom</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="170"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/unitedstates">United States of America</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="171"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/uruguay">Uruguay</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/uruguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="172"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/uzbekistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="173"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Vanuatu</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="174"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/venezuela">Venezuela</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/venezuela">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="175"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/vietnam">Vietnam</a> <ul><li lang="vi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/vi/country/vietnam">Tiẽng Việt</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="176"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/westbankandgaza">West Bank and Gaza</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/westbankandgaza">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="177"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/yemen">Yemen</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/yemen">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="178"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/zambia">Zambia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="179"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Recent Searches</div> <ul class="no-mega-menu-sublist"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Regions</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eap">East Asia and Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca">Europe and Central Asia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/lac">Latin America and Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena">Middle East and North Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/sar">South Asia</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Country Groups</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/eu">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mic">Middle Income Countries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Organization of Eastern Caribbean States</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Pacific Islands</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/smallstates">Small States</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/gcc">Gulf Cooperation Council</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/westerneurope">Western Europe</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/understanding-poverty" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="understanding poverty">UNDERSTANDING POVERTY</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/megamenu-photo-pakistan" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="UNDERSTANDING POVERTY" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">We face big challenges to help the world’s poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Data & Research</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Open Data</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/country">By Country</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator">By Indicator</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Research & Publications</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-8 col-md-8"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Development Topics</div> <ul class="lp__megamenu_sublist lp__topic_list"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/overview">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/digitaldevelopment">Digital Transformation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/gender">Gender</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/health">Health</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/transport">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_cta">All Development Topics</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12" > <hr>  <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch1" id="upovertyId" method="get" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"> <input id="upoverty" type="hidden" name="query" title="searchtexthidden1"> </form> <form role="search" class="input-group" name="search1" onsubmit="return submit_search_form_upoverty();" method="get"> <input type="search" placeholder="Search research and publications" class="search-input-field-1 search_form_poverty" id="search_research_publications" aria-label="Search research and publications" name="qterm_test1"> <button type="submit" title="Search" onclick="javascript:submit_search_form_upoverty();" class="search-submit-icon"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">Search button</span> </button> </form> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/work-with-us" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="work with us">WORK WITH US</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row lp__megamenu_right_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">For Job Seekers</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers/programs-and-internships">Programs & Internships</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">For Partners</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners">Partners</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/foundation-partnerships">Corporate and Private Foundations</a></li> <li><a href="https://ebizprd.worldbank.org/wfa/ccloginpage.html">Clients</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/the-world-bank-group-and-private-sector">Private Sector</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/corporate-procurement">Corporate Procurement </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/civil-society">Civil Society</a></li> <li><a href="https://consultations.worldbank.org/?map=1">Consultations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/parliamentarians">Parliamentarians</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">For Investors</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://treasury.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/treasury/ibrd">World Bank Bonds & Investment Products</a></li> <li><a href="https://treasury.worldbank.org/">Treasury</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">For Learners</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://olc.worldbank.org/">Open Learning Campus</a></li> <li><a href="https://academy.worldbank.org/en/home">World Bank Group Academy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Meet Us</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://live.worldbank.org/">World Bank Live</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/speakers-bureau">Speaker's Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/meetings/splash">Spring & Annual Meetings</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/contacts"> <span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_cta">Contacts & Inquiries</span> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li>  <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="https://live.worldbank.org?intcid=wbw_nav_WBL_en_ext" class="lp__covidmenu_item"><img src="/content/dam/sites/corporate/img/global/wblive-logo-ENG-short_white2.png" alt="WB Live" class="img-responsive" width="75"></a>  </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="lp__globalsearch hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div class="sr-only" id="search-label">global Search dropdown</div> <a class="lang-lable dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" id="globalsearch-label" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="search-label"><img class="megamenu_search_icon" src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" title="Global Search" alt="Search graphic"></a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="search-label"> <div class="container hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col lp__global_search row"> <div class=" col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-2"> <label class="h2" for="qterm_id">Search</label> </div> <div class=" col-lg-9 col-md-8 col-sm-8 col-xs-12 "> <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch" id="globalsearchId" method="get" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"> <input id="global_search" type="hidden" name="q" title="searchtexthidden"> </form> <form role="search" class="input-group" name="search" onsubmit="return submit_search_form();" method="get"> <input type="search" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Search worldbank.org" class="search-input-field-1 global_search_form_desktop" id="qterm_id" name="qterm_test"> <button type="submit" title="Search" onclick="javascript:submit_search_form();" class="search-submit-icon"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">Search button</span> </button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var activeLink =$(".lp__megamenu li" ).first().children("a").attr('href'); var url = window.location.href; if (typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".lp__megamenu li").each(function(index, obj) { $(this).children("a").removeClass("active focus"); if ($(this).children("a").attr('href') == url){ $(this).children("a").addClass("active focus"); } }); } }); </script> <input type="hidden" name="wcmmode" class="WCMmode" value="DISABLED"> <main id="main"> <div class="lang-toggler language_toggler parbase"> <div class="lp__breadcrumb hidden"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6"> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb" class="lp-page-title"> <ol class="lp__breadcrumb_list"> </ol> </nav> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearix"></div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var cuurpage = "/content/executive-directors/eds12/en"; var pageLocale = "en"; var activeLink =$(".lp__breadcrumb li" ).first().children("a").attr('href'); if (typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list a, .lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").removeClass("active"); //adedd for D&R to Highlight menu if(cuurpage.indexOf('publication/documents-reports') !== -1 && (cuurpage.indexOf("http") !== -1 || cuurpage.indexOf("https") !== -1)){ activeLink = "/" + activeLink.split("/").slice(3).join("/"); }//end $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").each(function(index, obj) { if ($(this).children("a").attr('href') == activeLink){ $(this).children("a").addClass("active"); } }); } var isCPF = "false"; var activeLink = ""; if (isCPF == "true" && typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list a, .lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").removeClass("active"); $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").each(function(index, obj) { if ($(this).children("a").text().toLowerCase().trim() == activeLink.toLowerCase().trim()) { $(this).addClass("active"); $(this).children("a").addClass("active"); } }); } }); </script> </div> <div class="par parsys"><div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-eds-banner-components" style=" background: url(/content/dam/photos/1440x300/2020/jan/Header.jpg) no-repeat;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;background-color:; background-size: cover;"> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h1 class='h1 lp__text_white'>EDS12</h1> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_6_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="officelocations parbase section"> <div class="primary-dropdown horizontal" role="group"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__dropdown_label">Executive Director Office Websites</div> </div> <div class="col-lg-9 col-md-9 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 "> <div class="lp__dropdown primary__ghost_dropdown"> <span class="lp__dropdown_label sr-only" id="dropdown_combo_elem_country"> Select a Country <span class="sr-only">selecting option, leaving this page</span> </span> <div class="lp__dropdown_group"> <button class="lp__dropdown_toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" id="exp_button_country" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="dropdown_combo_elem_country exp_button_country"> <span class="filter-option">Select a Country</span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu lp__dropdown_menu" aria-labelledby="dropdown_combo_elem_country"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds25" class="dropdown-item">Angola</a></li> <li><a href=" https://www.worldbank.org/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08" class="dropdown-item">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Austria</a></li> <li><a href=" https://www.worldbank.org/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Bahamas, The</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12" class="dropdown-item">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds23" class="dropdown-item">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12" class="dropdown-item">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08" class="dropdown-item">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Bosnia & Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Brunei Darussalam</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Cabo Verde</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08" class="dropdown-item">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds17" class="dropdown-item">China</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Congo, Democratic Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Congo, Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Cote d'Ivoire</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Czechia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Egypt, Arab Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds04" class="dropdown-item">France</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Gambia, The</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds05" class="dropdown-item">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12" class="dropdown-item">India</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">Iran, Islamic Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds02" class="dropdown-item">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Korea, Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">Kyrgyz Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Lao People's Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Micronesia, Federated States of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds25" class="dropdown-item">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Papua New Guinea Somoa</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08" class="dropdown-item">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08" class="dropdown-item">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds23" class="dropdown-item">Russian Federation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Sao Tome and Principe</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds22" class="dropdown-item">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Slovak Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=397339&pagePK=64099288&piPK=64099409&theSitePK=397333" class="dropdown-item">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds25" class="dropdown-item">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12" class="dropdown-item">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">St. Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds23" class="dropdown-item">Syrian Arab Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Trinidad & Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Türkiye</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds03" class="dropdown-item">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds01" class="dropdown-item">United States</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08" class="dropdown-item">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">Venezuela, Republica Bolivariana de</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Yemen, Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Zimbabwe</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="or">or</div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 "> <div class="lp__dropdown primary__ghost_dropdown"> <span class="lp__dropdown_label sr-only" id="dropdown_combo_elem_office">Select an Office Code <span class="sr-only">selecting option, leaving this page</span></span> <div class="lp__dropdown_group" id="exp_wrapper_office"> <button class="lp__dropdown_toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" id="exp_button_office" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="dropdown_combo_elem_office exp_button_office"> <span class="filter-option">Select an Office Code</span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu lp__dropdown_menu" aria-labelledby="dropdown_combo_elem_office"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds01" class="dropdown-item">EDS01</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds02" class="dropdown-item">EDS02</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds03" class="dropdown-item">EDS03</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds04" class="dropdown-item">EDS04</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds05" class="dropdown-item">EDS05</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">EDS06</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">EDS07</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08" class="dropdown-item">EDS08</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">EDS09</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">EDS10</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">EDS11</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12" class="dropdown-item">EDS12</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">EDS13</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">EDS14</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">EDS15</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">EDS16</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds17" class="dropdown-item">EDS17</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">EDS18</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">EDS19</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">EDS20</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">EDS21</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds22" class="dropdown-item">EDS22</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds23" class="dropdown-item">EDS23</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">EDS24</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds25" class="dropdown-item">EDS25</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-subnav eds_nav" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="eds_tab parbase section"> <nav class="lp__page_nav" aria-label="sub navigation of history page">  <ul class="lp__page_navlist"> <li id="sr__page_navitem0 3" class="lp__page_navitem 0 active "><a href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12" aria-current="page">About</a></li> <li id="sr__page_navitem1 2" class="lp__page_navitem 0 "><a href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12/staff">Staff</a></li> <li id="sr__page_navitem2 2" class="lp__page_navitem 0 "><a href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12/constituency">Constituency</a></li> <li id="sr__page_navitem3 2" class="lp__page_navitem 0 "><a href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12/voting-powers">Voting Powers</a></li> <li id="sr__page_navitem4 2" class="lp__page_navitem 0 "><a href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12/projects">Projects</a></li> <li id="sr__page_navitem5 2" class="lp__page_navitem 0 "><a href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12/publications">Publications</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="lp__dropdown"> <span class="lp__dropdown_label sr-only" id="sr__page_mobile_navdropdown">Select a EDS Sub navigation page <span class="sr-only">selecting option, leaving this page</span></span> <div class="lp__dropdown_group lp__primary_dropdown lp__primary_inverse_dropdown lp__page_navmobile"> <button class="lp__dropdown_toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-labelledby="sr__page_mobile_navdropdown" id="sr__page_mobile_navdropdown_button" aria-expanded="false">About</button> <ul class="lp__dropdown_menu dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="sr__page_mobile_navdropdown"> <li class="active">About</li><li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12/staff">Staff</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12/constituency">Constituency</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12/voting-powers">Voting Powers</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12/projects">Projects</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12/publications">Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $('.lp__page_navitem a').each(function(i){ if($(this).attr('href').indexOf(window.location.href)>-1){ $(this).parent().addClass('active'); $(this).parent().siblings().removeClass('active'); } }); }); </script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class='h2 '>About</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-8 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_8_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_static_content section">   <section > <article class="lp__body_content section " > <p>The Office of the Executive Director (EDS12) represents <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bhutan">Bhutan</a>, <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/india">India</a>, and <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/srilanka">Sri Lanka</a>.  </p><p>The Executive Director on the Board of IBRD, IFC and IDA and Director on the Board of MIGA and is a member of the Board's <a href="https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/255641424361703717-0330022009/original/CommitteeonGovernanceandAdministrativeMattersTermsofReference.pdf" target="_blank">Committe on Governance and Executive Directors' Administrative Matters</a> (COGAM) and <a href="https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/940261424361782579-0330022009/original/HumanResourcesCommitteeTermsofReference.pdf" target="_blank">Human Resource Committee</a> (HRC).  The Executive Director participates in the governance and management of these institutions as a Board member and represents the constituency in the World Bank Group.  He engages in direct consultations and negotiations on behalf of these countries, while also working to promote and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals and World Bank Group’s twin goals of eliminating extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity.  The Executive Director is supported by the Alternate Executive Director, Senior Advisors, Advisors and assistants in the office.</p><p>The four countries comprising this constituency together represent almost 20% of the world's population. This constituency is currently the most dynamic and fastest growing in the world and has achieved significant progress in development and reduction of poverty.  This constituency has members which are amongst the biggest clients of IBRD, IDA and IFC and making critical contributions for achievement of the global objectives of the World Bank.  </p> <p>Last Updated: Dec 01, 2022</p></article></section> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_4_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" lp__heading_h2 right-column-space" > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="list_navigation section"> <h2 class='h2'>THE OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (EDS12)</h2> <div class="lp__list_navcomponents "> <ul class=""> <li class="lp__list_navigation_section lp__list_nav_roundimg lp__list_nav_smtitle "> <div class = "lp__sm_square_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Parameswaran-Iyer-220x220?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Parameswaran-Iyer-220x220?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Parameswaran-Iyer-220x220?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Parameswaran-Iyer-220x220?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Parameswaran-Iyer-220x220?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" data-src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Parameswaran-Iyer-220x220?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="Parameswaran Iyer" title="Parameswaran Iyer" class="lp-cover img-responsive "> </picture> </div> <div class="lp__list_navigation_content"><div class="lp__list_navigation_title"> <a href="/en/about/people/p/parameswaran-iyer">Parameswaran Iyer</a> </div><div class="lp__blurb_text "><p>Executive Director</p> </div><div class="lp__list_link lp__list_link_inline"><ul><li class="lp__list_link_item"><a href="/en/about/people/p/parameswaran-iyer">Read More</a></li></ul></div></div> <a href="/en/about/people/p/parameswaran-iyer" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Parameswaran Iyer</a> </li> <li class="lp__list_navigation_section lp__list_nav_roundimg lp__list_nav_smtitle "> <div class = "lp__sm_square_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Photo-Sharifa-Khan?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Photo-Sharifa-Khan?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Photo-Sharifa-Khan?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Photo-Sharifa-Khan?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Photo-Sharifa-Khan?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" data-src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Photo-Sharifa-Khan?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="Sharifa Khan" title="Sharifa Khan" class="lp-cover img-responsive "> </picture> </div> <div class="lp__list_navigation_content"><div class="lp__list_navigation_title"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/s/sharifa-khan">Sharifa Khan</a> </div><div class="lp__blurb_text "><p>Alternate Executive Director</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div></div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/s/sharifa-khan" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Sharifa Khan</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-gray-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-10 col-sm-12 col-lg-10 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_10_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class='h2 '>Membership</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <div class="redesign_static_content section">   <section > <article class="lp__body_content section " > <p>History of the membership of the current constituency of EDS12</p> </article></section> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-2 col-sm-12 col-lg-2 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_2_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-lg-4 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_4_par_0 parsys"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-lg-4 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_4_par_1 parsys"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-lg-4 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_4_par_2 parsys"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> <div class="list_navigation section"> <div class="lp__list_navcomponents "> <ul class="four__column"> <li class="lp__list_navigation_section lp__list_nav_smtitle "> <div class = "lp__sm_horizontal_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/About/Eds/EDS12/bd-flag-111x74.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/About/Eds/EDS12/bd-flag-111x74.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/About/Eds/EDS12/bd-flag-111x74.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/About/Eds/EDS12/bd-flag-111x74.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <img src="/content/dam/Worldbank/About/Eds/EDS12/bd-flag-111x74.jpg" data-src="/content/dam/Worldbank/About/Eds/EDS12/bd-flag-111x74.jpg" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive "> </picture> </div> <div class="lp__list_navigation_content"><div class="lp__list_navigation_title"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </div><div class="lp__blurb_text "><p>Membership Date: August 17, 1972 </p> </div></div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bangladesh" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Bangladesh</a> </li> <li class="lp__list_navigation_section lp__list_nav_smtitle "> <div class = "lp__sm_horizontal_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/About/Eds/EDS12/Bhutan_Flag.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/About/Eds/EDS12/Bhutan_Flag.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/About/Eds/EDS12/Bhutan_Flag.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/About/Eds/EDS12/Bhutan_Flag.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <img src="/content/dam/Worldbank/About/Eds/EDS12/Bhutan_Flag.jpg" data-src="/content/dam/Worldbank/About/Eds/EDS12/Bhutan_Flag.jpg" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive "> </picture> </div> <div class="lp__list_navigation_content"><div class="lp__list_navigation_title"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bhutan">Bhutan</a> </div><div class="lp__blurb_text "><p>Membership Date: September 28, 1981</p> </div></div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bhutan" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Bhutan</a> </li> <li class="lp__list_navigation_section lp__list_nav_smtitle "> <div class = "lp__sm_horizontal_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/About/Eds/EDS12/India_Flag.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/About/Eds/EDS12/India_Flag.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/About/Eds/EDS12/India_Flag.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/About/Eds/EDS12/India_Flag.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <img src="/content/dam/Worldbank/About/Eds/EDS12/India_Flag.jpg" data-src="/content/dam/Worldbank/About/Eds/EDS12/India_Flag.jpg" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive "> </picture> </div> <div class="lp__list_navigation_content"><div class="lp__list_navigation_title"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/india">India</a> </div><div class="lp__blurb_text "><p>Membership Date:April 13, 1967 </p> </div></div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/india" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">India</a> </li> <li class="lp__list_navigation_section lp__list_nav_smtitle "> <div class = "lp__sm_horizontal_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/About/Eds/EDS12/Sri_Lanka_Flag.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/About/Eds/EDS12/Sri_Lanka_Flag.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/About/Eds/EDS12/Sri_Lanka_Flag.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/About/Eds/EDS12/Sri_Lanka_Flag.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <img src="/content/dam/Worldbank/About/Eds/EDS12/Sri_Lanka_Flag.jpg" data-src="/content/dam/Worldbank/About/Eds/EDS12/Sri_Lanka_Flag.jpg" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive "> </picture> </div> <div class="lp__list_navigation_content"><div class="lp__list_navigation_title"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/srilanka">Sri Lanka</a> </div><div class="lp__blurb_text "><p>Membership Date: August 29, 1950</p> </div></div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/srilanka" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Sri Lanka</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-lg-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="embedcode section"> <div class="embed"> <h2 class='h2 '>EDS12 - IBRD Statement of Loans and Guarantees (cumulative amount as of end of period)</h2> <div class=" lp__embed_responsive lp__embed_responsive_16by9"> <iframe src="https://financesone.worldbank.org/visualization/DS01319" width="100%" height="400"></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <hr aria-hidden="true"> <div class="embedcode section"> <div class="embed"> <h2 class='h2 '>EDS12 - IDA Statement of Credits, Grants and Guarantees (cumulative amount as of end of period)</h2> <div class=" lp__embed_responsive lp__embed_responsive_16by9"> <iframe src="https://financesone.worldbank.org/visualization/DS01214" width="100%" height="400"></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-gray-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-lg-6 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="inline_search_API_new parbase section"> <input type="hidden" class="dateFormat" value="MMM dd, yyyy "/> <input type="hidden" class="localeStr" value="en"/> <input type="hidden" class="hasLocale" value="true"/> <input type="hidden" class="hasDateFormat" value="true"/> <h2 class='h2'>What's New</h2> <div class="inline_search_api" id="whatsnewinline_75649a29c8224fdeb7894010f1ab8996" data-url='//search.worldbank.org/api/v2/whatsnew?fct=displayconttype_exact,docty_exact,lang_exact&fl=url,cqpath,title,lang,wn_desc,master_recent_date,masterconttype&format=json&qterm=&os=0&src=cq55&countrycode_exact=BD^BT^IN^LK&apilang=en&lang_exact=English&rows=3'> <div class="lp__latest_list_section lp__blogs_list"> <ul class="lp__latest_item_info" id="whatsnewdata_75649a29c8224fdeb7894010f1ab8996"> <li class="loader" style="margin-left:40%"> <img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/ajax.gif" alt="loader image"/> </li> </ul> </div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news" class="lp__btn lp__btn_sm lp__cta_btn lp__blueoutline_btn">View All News</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-lg-6 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_6_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="inline_search_API_new parbase section"> <input type="hidden" class="dateFormat" value="MMM dd, yyyy "/> <input type="hidden" class="localeStr" value="en"/> <input type="hidden" class="hasLocale" value="true"/> <input type="hidden" class="hasDateFormat" value="true"/> <h2 class='h2'>Blogs</h2> <div class="inline_search_api" id="blogsinline_b5533844d5994dc4b3e79cd9ebd6379f" data-url='//search.worldbank.org/api/blogs?format=json&fl=title,link,author,photo_link,blog_date,number_of_comments&countrycode_exact=BD^BT^IN^LK&apilang=en&lang_exact=english&rows=3'> <div class="lp__latest_list_section lp__blogs_list"> <ul class="lp__latest_item_info" id="blogsdata_b5533844d5994dc4b3e79cd9ebd6379f"> <li class="loader" style="margin-left:40%"> <img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/ajax.gif" alt="loader image"/> </li> </ul> </div> <a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/" class="lp__btn lp__btn_sm lp__cta_btn lp__blueoutline_btn">View All Blogs</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class='h2 '>Multimedia </h2> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <hr aria-hidden="true"> <div class="multi_indepth section"> <script src="/etc/designs/wbr/components/playvideo.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/components/audiotracking.js"></script> <div class="lp__multiindepth lp__slide_1 swiper-container " id="inDepth_slider"> <ul class="swiper-wrapper"> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class=""> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/in-roadsafety-banner780x439-02?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/in-roadsafety-banner780x439-02?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/in-roadsafety-banner780x439-02?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/in-roadsafety-banner780x439-02?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/in-roadsafety-banner780x439-02?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="img-responsive"> </picture> </div>   <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>Transport</span> <span>Feb 13, 2021</span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Road Safety in India: Lessons from Tamil Nadu, Gujarat and Rajasthan" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/video/2021/02/13/road-safety-in-india-lessons-from-tamil-nadu-gujarat-and-rajasthan-in-reducing-road-crash-deaths"> Road Safety in India: Lessons from Tamil Nadu, Gujarat and Rajasthan </a> </h3>   <p class="lp__card_description"> Road crash deaths in India are among the highest in the world. Road crashes have a disproportionate impact on low-income households. But the problems are not insurmountable & can be tackled. Find out what three Indian ... </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/video/2021/02/13/road-safety-in-india-lessons-from-tamil-nadu-gujarat-and-rajasthan-in-reducing-road-crash-deaths" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Road Safety in India: Lessons from Tamil Nadu, Gujarat and Rajasthan</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="swiper-button-next"></div> <div class="swiper-button-prev"></div> <div class="swiper-pagination"></div> </div> <script> var mobilejsImported = false; var isMobile = { Android: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i); }, BlackBerry: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/BlackBerry/i); }, iOS: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone|iPad|iPod/i); }, Opera: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/Opera Mini/i); }, Windows: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile/i) || navigator.userAgent.match(/WPDesktop/i); }, any: function() { return (isMobile.Android() || isMobile.BlackBerry() || isMobile.iOS() || isMobile.Opera() || isMobile.Windows()); } }; if( isMobile.any() ) { var targetEvents = document.querySelector('.lp__slide_3'); var mobileNav = document.querySelector('.lp__menuButton'); mobileNav.onclick = function() { if(!mobilejsImported) { loadjs_cssfile("/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-accessibility/js/header-submit-form-mobile.js", ""); mobilejsImported = true; } } } else { var targetEvents = document.querySelector('.lp__slide_4'); } function loadjs_cssfile(jsFilename, cssFilename){ var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; // import js var fileref=document.createElement('script') fileref.setAttribute("type","text/javascript") fileref.setAttribute("src", jsFilename) if (typeof fileref!="undefined") { head.appendChild(fileref) } // import css var link = document.createElement('link'); link.rel = 'stylesheet'; link.type = 'text/css'; link.href = cssFilename; link.media = 'all'; head.appendChild(link); } var libraryImported = false; var optionsEvents = {}; function handleIntersection(entries) { entries.map((entry) => { if (entry.isIntersecting) { if(!libraryImported) { loadjs_cssfile("/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-swiper.js", "/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-swiper.css"); libraryImported = true; } } }); } // load js and css for slider when element is in viewport var observerEvents = new IntersectionObserver(handleIntersection, optionsEvents); observerEvents.observe(targetEvents); // Tab click and Mouse over var mEvent = document.querySelector('.megamenu'); // var jsFiles = ['/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/vendor/bootstrap.js', '/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/vendor/popper.js', '/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-accessibility/js/header.js']; var jsFiles = []; var jsImported = false; function checkTabPress(e) { // pick passed event of global event object e = e || event; var activeElement; if (e.keyCode == 9 || e.keyCode == 40) { // Here read the active selected link. activeElement = document.activeElement; // If HTML element is and anchor if (activeElement.tagName.toLowerCase() == 'a') // get it's hyperlink if(activeElement.className.includes('lp__megamenu_item')) { if(e.keyCode == 40) { //console.log(e.keyCode, 'tab', activeElement.id); importJs(); callApi(e); e.target.focus(); document.getElementById(activeElement.id).setAttribute("aria-expanded", true); } } } } // load js, API for navigation on mouse over and keyboard tab press function importJs(e) { if(!jsImported) { jsFiles.forEach(function(fileName, index) { // loadjs_cssfile(fileName, ''); }); jsImported = true; } } mEvent.onmouseover=function(e) { importJs(); callApi(e); }; mEvent.onkeyup=function(e) { checkTabPress(e); }; function callApi(e) { if(e.target.tagName == 'A' && e.target.className == 'lp__megamenu_item') { var label = e.target.text.split(" ").join("").toLowerCase(); var nxtEle = e.target.nextElementSibling; if(!nxtEle) { importApi(label, e); } } } function importApi(name, element) { var updateUrl = 'https://wwwstg.worldbank.org/wbg/aem/service/headerdata?pagepath=%2Fcontent%2FSYSTEM%2FTools%2Fstore_node%2Fheader_footer%2Fen%2Fjcr%3Acontent%2Fpar%2Fplainembedcode&name='+name; fetch(updateUrl) .then(function(response) { // When the page is loaded convert it to text if(response.status == 200) { return response.text(); } else { return ''; } }) .then(function(html) { // Initialize the DOM parser var parser = new DOMParser(); // Parse the text var doc = parser.parseFromString(html, "text/html"); element.target.insertAdjacentHTML('afterEnd', new XMLSerializer().serializeToString(doc)) }) .catch(function(err) { console.log('Failed to fetch page: ', err); }); } </script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_6_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="redesign_related section"> <div class="lp__link_list section "> <h2 class='h2'>Explore our Constituency</h2> <div class="lp__blurb_text" > <p><p>Learn more about latest news and developments in our constituent coutnries.</p> </p> </div> <div class="lp__link_listwrapper"> <ul> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="IBRD South Asia (SAR) Region" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/sar"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> IBRD South Asia (SAR) Region</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="IFC South Asia Region" href="https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/region__ext_content/regions/south+asia"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> IFC South Asia Region</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="MIGA Asia & the Pacific" href="https://www.miga.org/asia-and-pacific"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> MIGA Asia & the Pacific</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="South Asia Regional Strategy" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2014/03/24/south-asia-regional-brief"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> South Asia Regional Strategy</a> </ul> </div> </div> <style></style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 36px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-gray-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class='h2 '>In Depth</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="multi_indepth section"> <div class="lp__multiindepth lp__slide_4 swiper-container " id="inDepth_slider"> <ul class="swiper-wrapper"> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class=""> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/flags_?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/flags_?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/flags_?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/flags_?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/flags_?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="img-responsive"> </picture> <div class="lp__img_tag" aria-hidden="true"><span class="lp__img_caption">© Simone D. McCourtie / World Bank</span></div> </div>   <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>Apr 18, 2023</span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Member Countries" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/members"> Member Countries </a> </h3>   <p class="lp__card_description"> The organizations that make up the World Bank Group are owned by the governments of member nations, which have the ultimate decision-making power within the organizations on all matters, including policy issues. </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/members" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Member Countries</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class=""> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Board-Meeting_2019?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Board-Meeting_2019?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Board-Meeting_2019?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Board-Meeting_2019?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Board-Meeting_2019?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="img-responsive"> </picture> </div>   <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>Apr 18, 2023</span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Boards of Directors" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors"> Boards of Directors </a> </h3>   <p class="lp__card_description"> The Boards of Directors consist of the World Bank Group President and 25 Executive Directors acting as a unit to consider and decide on loans, credits and grants; private sector support, political risk guarantees, ... </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Boards of Directors</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class=""> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/annual-meetings?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/annual-meetings?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/annual-meetings?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/annual-meetings?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/annual-meetings?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="img-responsive"> </picture> </div>   <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>Apr 18, 2023</span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Annual Meetings" href="ountry/nepal/publication/nepaldevelopmentupdate"> Annual Meetings </a> </h3>   <p class="lp__card_description"> Each autumn, the Boards of Governors of the World Bank Group and International Monetary Fund hold annual meetings to discuss a range of issues related to poverty reduction, international development and finance. </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="ountry/nepal/publication/nepaldevelopmentupdate" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Annual Meetings</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class=" 1"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/SouthAsia_ImpactAcrossSAR_1:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/SouthAsia_ImpactAcrossSAR_1:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/SouthAsia_ImpactAcrossSAR_1:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/SouthAsia_ImpactAcrossSAR_1:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/SouthAsia_ImpactAcrossSAR_1:780x439" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="img-responsive"> </picture> </div>   <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>Publication</span> <span>Mar 15, 2022 </span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink='nl:body content' data-text="South Asia and the World Bank: Stories of Resilience and Recovery" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/sar/publication/south-asia-and-the-world-bank" target=""> South Asia and the World Bank: Stories of Resilience and Recovery </a> </h3>   <p class="lp__card_description"> The South Asia Region is at a pivotal stage of development. In recent decades, rapid economic growth, and progress across several sectors— including education, infrastructure, health, and agriculture—helped reduce ... </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/sar/publication/south-asia-and-the-world-bank" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">South Asia and the World Bank: Stories of Resilience and Recovery</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="swiper-button-next"></div> <div class="swiper-button-prev"></div> <div class="swiper-pagination"></div> </div> <script> var mobilejsImported = false; var isMobile = { Android: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i); }, BlackBerry: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/BlackBerry/i); }, iOS: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone|iPad|iPod/i); }, Opera: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/Opera Mini/i); }, Windows: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile/i) || navigator.userAgent.match(/WPDesktop/i); }, any: function() { return (isMobile.Android() || isMobile.BlackBerry() || isMobile.iOS() || isMobile.Opera() || isMobile.Windows()); } }; if( isMobile.any() ) { var targetEvents = document.querySelector('.lp__slide_3'); var mobileNav = document.querySelector('.lp__menuButton'); mobileNav.onclick = function() { if(!mobilejsImported) { loadjs_cssfile("/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-accessibility/js/header-submit-form-mobile.js", ""); mobilejsImported = true; } } } else { var targetEvents = document.querySelector('.lp__slide_4'); } function loadjs_cssfile(jsFilename, cssFilename){ var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; // import js var fileref=document.createElement('script') fileref.setAttribute("type","text/javascript") fileref.setAttribute("src", jsFilename) if (typeof fileref!="undefined") { head.appendChild(fileref) } // import css var link = document.createElement('link'); link.rel = 'stylesheet'; link.type = 'text/css'; link.href = cssFilename; link.media = 'all'; head.appendChild(link); } var libraryImported = false; var optionsEvents = {}; function handleIntersection(entries) { entries.map((entry) => { if (entry.isIntersecting) { if(!libraryImported) { loadjs_cssfile("/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-swiper.js", "/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-swiper.css"); libraryImported = true; } } }); } // load js and css for slider when element is in viewport var observerEvents = new IntersectionObserver(handleIntersection, optionsEvents); observerEvents.observe(targetEvents); // Tab click and Mouse over var mEvent = document.querySelector('.megamenu'); // var jsFiles = ['/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/vendor/bootstrap.js', '/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/vendor/popper.js', '/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-accessibility/js/header.js']; var jsFiles = []; var jsImported = false; function checkTabPress(e) { // pick passed event of global event object e = e || event; var activeElement; if (e.keyCode == 9 || e.keyCode == 40) { // Here read the active selected link. activeElement = document.activeElement; // If HTML element is and anchor if (activeElement.tagName.toLowerCase() == 'a') // get it's hyperlink if(activeElement.className.includes('lp__megamenu_item')) { if(e.keyCode == 40) { //console.log(e.keyCode, 'tab', activeElement.id); importJs(); callApi(e); e.target.focus(); document.getElementById(activeElement.id).setAttribute("aria-expanded", true); } } } } // load js, API for navigation on mouse over and keyboard tab press function importJs(e) { if(!jsImported) { jsFiles.forEach(function(fileName, index) { // loadjs_cssfile(fileName, ''); }); jsImported = true; } } mEvent.onmouseover=function(e) { importJs(); callApi(e); }; mEvent.onkeyup=function(e) { checkTabPress(e); }; function callApi(e) { if(e.target.tagName == 'A' && e.target.className == 'lp__megamenu_item') { var label = e.target.text.split(" ").join("").toLowerCase(); var nxtEle = e.target.nextElementSibling; if(!nxtEle) { importApi(label, e); } } } function importApi(name, element) { var updateUrl = 'https://wwwstg.worldbank.org/wbg/aem/service/headerdata?pagepath=%2Fcontent%2FSYSTEM%2FTools%2Fstore_node%2Fheader_footer%2Fen%2Fjcr%3Acontent%2Fpar%2Fplainembedcode&name='+name; fetch(updateUrl) .then(function(response) { // When the page is loaded convert it to text if(response.status == 200) { return response.text(); } else { return ''; } }) .then(function(html) { // Initialize the DOM parser var parser = new DOMParser(); // Parse the text var doc = parser.parseFromString(html, "text/html"); element.target.insertAdjacentHTML('afterEnd', new XMLSerializer().serializeToString(doc)) }) .catch(function(err) { console.log('Failed to fetch page: ', err); }); } </script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_title parbase section"> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-lg-3 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_3_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_related section"> <div class="lp__link_list section "> <h2 class='h2'>Resources</h2> <div class="lp__link_listwrapper"> <ul> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Boards of Governors" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/governors"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Boards of Governors</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Boards of Directors" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Boards of Directors</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Board Standing Committee Membership" href="https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/0462ca8b0b67dcdbee925bad8100c349-0330032021/original/Board-Standing-Committees-Membership-disclosed.pdf"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Board Standing Committee Membership</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Boards at Work" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/boards-at-work"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Boards at Work</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Board Calendar" href="https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentlist?display_title=Boards%20Calendar&displaytitle_select=allwords&docty_key=581455&lang_key=120701&srt=docdt&order=desc"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Board Calendar</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Board Minutes" href="https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentlist?docty_key=540646"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Board Minutes</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Boards Code of Conduct (pdf)" href="https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/786861541011483695/code-of-conduct-of-the-board-officials"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Boards Code of Conduct (pdf)</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a class="lp__show_btn more" aria-expanded="false" href="#"> <span class="lp__toggle_btn ">Show More +</span> </a> </li> <li > <ul class="ultwo" style="display:none;"> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Articles of Agreement" href="/en/about/articles-of-agreement"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Articles of Agreement</a> </li> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="World Bank Budget" href="https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentlist?display_title=World%20Bank%20Budget&displaytitle_select=exactphrase&srt=docdt&order=desc"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> World Bank Budget</a> </li> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Corporate Responsibility" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/what-we-do/crinfo"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Corporate Responsibility</a> </li> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Corporate Scorecard" href="https://scorecard.worldbank.org/"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Corporate Scorecard</a> </li> </ul></li> <li class="lp__link_list_item"><a class="lp__show_btn less hidden" aria-expanded="true" href="#"> <span class="lp__toggle_btn">Show Less -</span> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <style></style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-lg-4 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_4_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class='h2 '>Contact</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <hr aria-hidden="true"> <div class="contactus parbase section"> <div class="lp__contacts_wrapper"> <div class="lp__location">The World Bank Group</div> <address> Office of the Executive Director for Bangladesh, Bhutan, India and Sri Lanka 1818 H Street NW Washington, D.C. 20433 USA </address> <div class="lp__tel"><span class="tellabel">Tel :</span> <span class="tel">+1-202-458-1046</span></div> <div class="lp__fax"><span class="faxlabel">Fax:</span> <span class="fax"> +1-202-522-1553</span></div> <div class="lp__email"><a data-text="Email" href="mailto:eds12@worldbank.org">eds12@worldbank.org</a></div> </div> <div class="view-all mrg-t-16"><a class="lp__btn lp__btn_sm lp__cta_btn lp__solid_gray_btn" href="https://aemauthor.worldbank.org/content/executive-directors/eds12/en/contacts.html">More Contacts</a></div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-5 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_5_par_2 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main>  <footer> <div class="row full-row-footer-components"> <div class="container"> <div class="lp__footer_top"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_menuitem"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are">Who We Are</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org">Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Research and Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://olc.worldbank.org">Learning</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/?lang=en">Projects and Operations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work">Countries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic">Topics</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <hr class="visible-sm visible-xs"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__social_icon"> <div class="h6" aria-hidden="true">FOLLOW US</div> <div class="sr-only">Follow us</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/worldbank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/fb.svg" alt="World Bank Facebook page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.twitter.com/worldbank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/twitter.svg" alt="World Bank x.com page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-world-bank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/linkedln.svg" alt="World Bank linkedln page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://instagram.com/worldbank/" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/instagram.svg" alt="World Bank instagram page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/WorldBank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/youtube.svg" alt="World Bank youtube page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/flickr.svg" alt="World Bank flickr page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaeLyAgAojYvg7Wbr91k" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/whatsup.svg" alt="World Bank Whatsapp page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_newsletter"> <div class="lp__footersearch_section"> <div class="h6">newsletter</div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/newsletter-subscription" class="lp__btn lp__newsletter_btn lp__solid_lightblue_btn lp__cta_btn">SUBSCRIBE HERE</a> </div> </div>  <div class="lp-footer-lang-dropdown lp__dropup"> <span class="lang-lable" id="site-language">This Site in:</span> <div class=" lp-lang-toggler dropdown"> <button type="button" class="lang-filter-label dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="lang-title" aria-labelledby="site-language lang-title">English</button> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="site-language"> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org">Español</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org">Français</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org">عربي</a></li> <li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org">Русский</a></li> <li lang="zh"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.shihang.org">中文</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/language-resources">View All »</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_bottom"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__listinline"> <ul> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal">Legal</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/privacy-notice">Privacy Notice</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/site-accessibility">Site Accessibility</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information">Access to Information</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Jobs</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/contacts">Contact</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_fraud"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/scams">SCAM ALERTS</a></li> <li><a href="https://wbgcmsprod.microsoftcrmportals.com/en-US/anonymous-users/int-fraud-management/create-new-complaint/">REPORT FRAUD OR CORRUPTION</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="row full-row-footer-black-components"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__footer_bottom_left"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/"> <img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/logo-wbg-footer-en.svg" class="footer-logo" title="World Bank Group logo" alt="World Bank Group logo"></a> </li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="International Bank for Reconstruction and Development" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/ibrd">IBRD</a></li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="International Development Association" href="https://ida.worldbank.org/">IDA</a></li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="International Finance Corporation" href="https://www.ifc.org/">IFC</a></li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency" href="https://www.miga.org/">MIGA</a></li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes" href="https://icsid.worldbank.org/">ICSID</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="lp__copyright"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> © <span id="footer-year"></span> <script language="JavaScript">  </script> The World Bank, All Rights Reserved. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer>  <script src="/etc/designs/wbr/components/wbgajax.js"></script> <div data-ajax-component-wbg data-url="/wbg/aem/service/ampopup" data-ajax-query-parameters='language=en&pageName=/content/executive-directors/eds12/en' ></div> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-base.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/list_navigation/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/showcase-embed/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_static_content/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/inline_search_API_new/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_related/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/eds_tab/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_card/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/multi_indepth/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/highlight_component/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/archivesSpotlight/clientlibs/site.js"></script>  <section id="cookieconsentpopup" class="lp__cookie_tooltip" style="display: none;"> <div class="container"> <p>This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. To learn more about cookies, <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/privacy-notice">click here</a>. </p> <button type="button" class="close accept-consent" aria-label="close cookies policy notification" tabindex="0"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> </section> <script defer src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/js/cookie-consent.js"></script>  <script type="text/javascript"> var appInsights=window.appInsights||function(a){ function b(a){c[a]=function(){var b=arguments;c.queue.push(function(){c[a].apply(c,b)})}}var c={config:a},d=document,e=window;setTimeout(function(){var b=d.createElement("script");b.src=a.url||"https://az416426.vo.msecnd.net/scripts/a/ai.0.js",d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0].parentNode.appendChild(b)});try{c.cookie=d.cookie}catch(a){}c.queue=[];for(var f=["Event","Exception","Metric","PageView","Trace","Dependency"];f.length;)b("track"+f.pop());if(b("setAuthenticatedUserContext"),b("clearAuthenticatedUserContext"),b("startTrackEvent"),b("stopTrackEvent"),b("startTrackPage"),b("stopTrackPage"),b("flush"),!a.disableExceptionTracking){f="onerror",b("_"+f);var g=e[f];e[f]=function(a,b,d,e,h){var i=g&&g(a,b,d,e,h);return!0!==i&&c["_"+f](a,b,d,e,h),i}}return c }({ instrumentationKey:"2ddee9f8-57ef-4c0e-8810-a2f743116654" }); window.appInsights=appInsights,appInsights.queue&&0===appInsights.queue.length&&appInsights.trackPageView(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/wbg/clientlib/js/WebStatsUtil.js?q=nocache"></script> <script> var filters = [], queryParamValue,section=[],sFilters="",sSection=""; var query_string = window.location.search; var paramMap = { 'displayconttype_exact': 'type', 'topic_exact': 'topic', 'admreg_exact':'region', 'count_exact':'country', 'strdate':'startdate', 'enddate':'enddate', 'lang_exact':'language', 'tf':'timeframe', 'docty_exact':'document type', 'lang_spoken_exact':'languages spoken', 'job_title_exact':'role', 'unit_exact':'unit', 'first_name_AlphaBucket_exact':'first name', 'surname_AlphaBucket_exact':'last name', 'sector_exact':'sector', 'status_exact':'status', 'majdocty_exact':'major document type', 'majtheme_exact':'theme', 'teratopic_exact':'topic' }; if(query_string){ var queryPair = query_string.slice(1).split('&'); for (var i = 0; i < queryPair.length; i++) { queryParamValue = queryPair[i].split('=')[1]; queryParamName = queryPair[i].split('=')[0]; if((typeof paramMap[queryParamName]!='undefined') && (queryParamName!='lang_exact') && (queryParamName!='pastevents') && (queryParamName!='futureevents') && (queryParamName!='srt') && (queryParamName!='qterm') && (queryParamName!='x')&&(queryParamName!='y')){ section.push(paramMap[queryParamName]); } if((queryParamName!='qterm') && (queryParamName!='futureevents') && (queryParamName!='pastevents') && (queryParamName!='srt') && (queryParamName!='os') && (queryParamName!='x') && (queryParamName!='lang_exact') &&(queryParamName!='y')){ if(queryParamValue != ''){ filters.push(queryParamValue); } } } sFilters = filters.join(':'); sSection = section.join(':'); sSection = decodeURIComponent(sSection); sSection = sSection.replace(new RegExp("\\+","g"),' '); //s.eVar50= section; sFilters = decodeURIComponent(sFilters); sFilters = sFilters.replace(new RegExp("\\+","g"),' '); //s.list1 =filters; } </script> <script> var wbgData = wbgData || {}; wbgData.page = { pageInfo: { pageName: "en:about:leadership:directors:eds12", pageCategory: "sub navigation", pageUid: "2c609b97-e32d-423b-8e19-7c979712eadf", pageFirstPub: "03-13-2021", pageLastMod: "09-09-2024", contentType:"About", topicTag:"", hier1:"ecrcc~other~eds12", channel:"WBEXTEDS12", webpackage:"", }, sectionInfo: { siteSection: "about", subsectionP2:"leadership", subsectionP3:"directors", subsectionP4:"eds12", subsectionP5:"" } }, wbgData.site = { siteInfo: { siteLanguage: "en", siteCountry: "bangladesh:bhutan:india:sri lanka", siteEnv: "prod", userIpaddressType:"10.48.0.133", siteRegion:"", siteType:"main", }, techInfo: { cmsType: "AEM", bussVPUnit: "DEC", bussUnit: "ECRCC", bussUserGroup: "External", bussAgency: "ibrd" } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var wbgDataOld = {}; wbgDataOld.page= { pageInfo: { pageName: "en:about>leadership>directors>eds12", pageTitle:"EDS12 Home", pageDate:"2017/04/18", hier1: "ecrcc~other~eds12", hier2: "wbg~en~english~other~eds12", server:"10.48.0.136", channel:"WBEXTEDS12" }, docInfo: { docAuthor: "",//Document author docDate:"",//Document date docRegion:"",//Region docCountry:"" }, teragramInfo: { teragramTopic:"", teragramKeyword:"" }, siteInfo: { siteSection:"other", subSection1:"other~eds12", subSection2:"other~eds12", subSection3:"other~eds12", siteLanguage:"English", siteRank:"1", contentType:"about" }, packageInfo:{ webpackage:"" }, vpuInfo: { vpuLegacy:"DEC", vpu:"ECRCC" }, } var opsAanalytics ={ "projectId" :"NODATA", "upi":"NODATA", "pageName":"about", "tabName":"about", "serverDate":"", "clientDate":new Date().getTime(), "totalResponseTime":"", "pageUrl":(document.URL).replace("https://","").replace("http://",""), "userAgent" :navigator.userAgent, "server":"www.worldbank.org", "appId":"wbgext", "key1":"leadership", "key2":"directors", "key3":"eds12", "key4":"", "key5":"", "key6":"Anonymous", "key7":"", "key8":"", "key9":"", "key10":"" }; </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

EDS12 Home