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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Albania w okresie komunizmu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 49 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جمهورية ألبانيا الشعبية الاشتراكية – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية ألبانيا الشعبية الاشتراكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniya_Sosialist_Xalq_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Albaniya Sosialist Xalq Respublikası – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Albaniya Sosialist Xalq Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Народная Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка Албанія – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Народная Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка Албанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Народная Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка Альбанія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Народная Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка Альбанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Народна социалистическа република Албания – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Народна социалистическа република Албания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_d%27Alb%C3%A0nia" title="República Popular d'Albània – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República Popular d'Albània" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_socialistick%C3%A1_lidov%C3%A1_republika" title="Albánská socialistická lidová republika – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Albánská socialistická lidová republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialistiske_Folkerepublik_Albanien" title="Socialistiske Folkerepublik Albanien – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Socialistiske Folkerepublik Albanien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialistische_Volksrepublik_Albanien" title="Sozialistische Volksrepublik Albanien – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sozialistische Volksrepublik Albanien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaania_Sotsialistlik_Rahvavabariik" title="Albaania Sotsialistlik Rahvavabariik – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Albaania Sotsialistlik Rahvavabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Λαϊκή Σοσιαλιστική Δημοκρατία της Αλβανίας – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λαϊκή Σοσιαλιστική Δημοκρατία της Αλβανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania" title="People's Socialist Republic of Albania – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="People's Socialist Republic of Albania" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_Socialista_de_Albania" title="República Popular Socialista de Albania – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Popular Socialista de Albania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albana_Socialisma_Popola_Respubliko" title="Albana Socialisma Popola Respubliko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Albana Socialisma Popola Respubliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniako_Herri_Errepublika_Sozialista" title="Albaniako Herri Errepublika Sozialista – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Albaniako Herri Errepublika Sozialista" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جمهوری سوسیالیستی خلق آلبانی – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری سوسیالیستی خلق آلبانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_socialiste_d%27Albanie" title="République populaire socialiste d'Albanie – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République populaire socialiste d'Albanie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_Albania" title="República Popular de Albania – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República Popular de Albania" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="알바니아 사회주의 인민공화국 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알바니아 사회주의 인민공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narodna_Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Republika_Albanija" title="Narodna Socijalistička Republika Albanija – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Narodna Socijalistička Republika Albanija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Sosialis_Albania" title="Republik Rakyat Sosialis Albania – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Rakyat Sosialis Albania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_Popolare_Socialista_d%27Albania" title="Repubblica Popolare Socialista d'Albania – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica Popolare Socialista d'Albania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="הרפובליקה הסוציאליסטית העממית של אלבניה – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה הסוציאליסטית העממית של אלבניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ალბანეთის სახალხო სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალბანეთის სახალხო სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99_%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5" title="ສາທາລະນະລັດສັງຄົມນິຍົມປະຊາຊົນ ອານບານີ – laotański" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສາທາລະນະລັດສັງຄົມນິຍົມປະຊາຊົນ ອານບານີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C4%81nijas_Tautas_Republika" title="Albānijas Tautas Republika – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Albānijas Tautas Republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A1n_Szocialista_N%C3%A9pk%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Albán Szocialista Népköztársaság – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Albán Szocialista Népköztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Народна Социјалистичка Република Албанија – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Народна Социјалистичка Република Албанија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ალბანეთიშ ოკათე სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა – megrelski" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალბანეთიშ ოკათე სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialistische_Volksrepubliek_Albani%C3%AB" title="Socialistische Volksrepubliek Albanië – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Socialistische Volksrepubliek Albanië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="アルバニア社会主義人民共和国 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルバニア社会主義人民共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_sosialistiske_folkerepublikken_Albania" title="Den sosialistiske folkerepublikken Albania – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den sosialistiske folkerepublikken Albania" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_Socialista_da_Alb%C3%A2nia" title="República Popular Socialista da Albânia – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República Popular Socialista da Albânia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83_Albania" title="Republica Populară Socialistă Albania – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Populară Socialistă Albania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Людова Социалистична Република Албания – rusiński" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Людова Социалистична Република Албания" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Народная Социалистическая Республика Албания – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Народная Социалистическая Республика Албания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Popullore_e_Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB" title="Republika Popullore e Shqipërisë – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika Popullore e Shqipërisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania" title="People's Socialist Republic of Albania – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="People's Socialist Republic of Albania" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Народна Република Албанија – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Народна Република Албанија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narodna_Republika_Albanija" title="Narodna Republika Albanija – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Narodna Republika Albanija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_sosialistinen_kansantasavalta" title="Albanian sosialistinen kansantasavalta – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Albanian sosialistinen kansantasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialistiska_folkrepubliken_Albanien" title="Socialistiska folkrepubliken Albanien – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Socialistiska folkrepubliken Albanien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมประชาชนแอลเบเนีย – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมประชาชนแอลเบเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnavutluk_Sosyalist_Halk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Arnavutluk Sosyalist Halk Cumhuriyeti – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arnavutluk Sosyalist Halk Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Народна Соціалістична Республіка Албанія – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Народна Соціалістична Республіка Албанія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="عوامی اشتراکی جمہوریہ البانیا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عوامی اشتراکی جمہوریہ البانیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega_Popo%C5%82are_Socia%C5%82ista_de_Albania" title="Repùblega Popołare Sociałista de Albania – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega Popołare Sociałista de Albania" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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plainlinks">Na mapach: <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&pagename=Albania_w_okresie_komunizmu&params=41.33_N_19.82_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 41°19′48″N 19°49′12″E"><span class="latitude">41°19′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">19°49′12″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 41,330000 19,820000"><span class="latitude">41,330000</span> <span class="longitude">19,820000</span></span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Albańska Republika Ludowa (1944–1976)<br />Albańska Socjalistyczna Republika Ludowa (1976–1991)</div><div class="iboxt-2">Republika Popullore e Shqipërisë (1944–1976)<br />Republika Popullore Socialiste e Shqipërisë (1976–1991)</div> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:var(--color-base, black); text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2">24 maja 1944 – 29 kwietnia 1991 </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="ibox2"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-no-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:State_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Albania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Herb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Albania.svg/100px-State_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Albania.svg/150px-State_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Albania.svg/200px-State_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="304" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-no-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Flag_of_Albania_(1946%E2%80%931992).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flaga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Albanii" title="Herb Albanii">Herb</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Flaga_Albanii" title="Flaga Albanii">Flaga</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Dewiza" title="Dewiza">Dewiza</a>: <i>Ti Shqipëri, më jep nder, më jep emrin Shqipëtar<br />(Ty, Albanio, daj mi honor, nazwij mnie Albańczykiem)</i> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Hymn_pa%C5%84stwowy" title="Hymn państwowy">Hymn</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Hymn_Albanii" title="Hymn Albanii">Hymni i Flamurit</a><br />(Hymn o fladze)</i><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" style="width:200px;" data-durationhint="66" data-mwtitle="Hymni_i_Flamurit_instrumental.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Hymni_i_Flamurit_instrumental.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Hymni_i_Flamurit_instrumental.ogg/Hymni_i_Flamurit_instrumental.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymni_i_Flamurit_instrumental.ogg&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymni_i_Flamurit_instrumental.ogg&lang=el&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="el" label="Ελληνικά ‪(el)‬" data-dir="ltr" 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymni_i_Flamurit_instrumental.ogg&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski ‪(pl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymni_i_Flamurit_instrumental.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymni_i_Flamurit_instrumental.ogg&lang=ro&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ro" label="română ‪(ro)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymni_i_Flamurit_instrumental.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymni_i_Flamurit_instrumental.ogg&lang=sq&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sq" label="shqip ‪(sq)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymni_i_Flamurit_instrumental.ogg&lang=sr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sr" label="српски / srpski ‪(sr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymni_i_Flamurit_instrumental.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymni_i_Flamurit_instrumental.ogg&lang=xmf&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="xmf" label="მარგალური ‪(xmf)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymni_i_Flamurit_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ustr%C3%B3j_polityczny" title="Ustrój polityczny">Ustrój polityczny</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_socjalistyczne" title="Państwo socjalistyczne">republika socjalistyczna</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Stolica" title="Stolica">Stolica</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data powstania </th> <td> <p>24 maja 1944 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data likwidacji </th> <td> <p>29 kwietnia 1991 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Powierzchnia </th> <td> <p>28 748 km² </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Populacja <small>(1989)</small><br />• liczba ludności </th> <td> <p><br />3 512 317 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Waluta" title="Waluta">Waluta</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Frank_alba%C5%84ski" title="Frank albański">frank albański</a> (1944–1947)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lek_(waluta)" title="Lek (waluta)">lek albański</a> (1947–1991) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Telefoniczny_kod_kraju" title="Telefoniczny kod kraju">Telefoniczny nr kierunkowy</a> </th> <td> <p>355 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_urz%C4%99dowy" title="Język urzędowy">Język urzędowy</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_alba%C5%84ski" title="Język albański">albański</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Religia" title="Religia">Religia</a> dominująca </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Ateizm_pa%C5%84stwowy" title="Ateizm państwowy">ateizm państwowy</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Położenie na mapie</span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Albania_1956-1990.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Położenie na mapie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Albania_1956-1990.svg/237px-Albania_1956-1990.svg.png" decoding="async" width="237" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Albania_1956-1990.svg/355px-Albania_1956-1990.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Albania_1956-1990.svg/474px-Albania_1956-1990.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:People%27s_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:People%27s_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:People's Socialist Republic of Albania">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Albania w okresie komunizmu</b> – okres w dziejach <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albanii</a> od zakończenia <a href="/wiki/II_wojna_%C5%9Bwiatowa" title="II wojna światowa">II wojny światowej</a> do <a href="/wiki/Upadek_komunizmu_w_Albanii" title="Upadek komunizmu w Albanii">upadku komunizmu w tym kraju</a>. Jedno z państw <a href="/wiki/Blok_wschodni" title="Blok wschodni">bloku wschodniego</a>. </p><p>Przez cały ten okres krajem rządziła <a href="/wiki/Marksizm-leninizm" title="Marksizm-leninizm">marksistowsko-leninowska</a> <a href="/wiki/Alba%C5%84ska_Partia_Pracy" title="Albańska Partia Pracy">Albańska Partia Pracy</a>, na której czele stał (sprawując <i>de facto</i> władzę <a href="/wiki/Dyktatura" title="Dyktatura">dyktatorską</a>) <a href="/wiki/Enver_Hoxha" title="Enver Hoxha">Enver Hoxha</a> do swojej śmierci w 1985 roku, a po nim <a href="/wiki/Ramiz_Alia" title="Ramiz Alia">Ramiz Alia</a> do transformacji ustrojowej w latach 1991–1992. Obaj rządzili Albanią, ustanawiając <a href="/wiki/Stalinizm" title="Stalinizm">stalinowski</a> styl administracji państwowej i uprawiając politykę łączącą elementy <a href="/wiki/Komunizm" title="Komunizm">komunizmu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nacjonalizm" title="Nacjonalizm">nacjonalizmu</a> oraz <a href="/wiki/Izolacjonizm" title="Izolacjonizm">izolacjonizmu</a>. Ograniczenia w podróżowaniu i wydawaniu <a href="/wiki/Wiza" title="Wiza">wiz</a> sprawiły, że socjalistyczna Albania stała się jednym z najtrudniejszych krajów do odwiedzenia oraz opuszczenia na świecie, porównywanym do <a href="/wiki/Korea_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna" title="Korea Północna">Korei Północnej</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>. W 1967 roku ogłosiła się pierwszym <a href="/wiki/Ateizm_pa%C5%84stwowy" title="Ateizm państwowy">państwem ateistycznym</a> na świecie, jednak po upadku komunizmu w 1991 roku praktyki religijne powoli zaczęły się odradzać<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>. Albania była jedynym członkiem <a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_Warszawski" title="Układ Warszawski">Układu Warszawskiego</a>, który formalnie wystąpił z sojuszu przed 1990 rokiem, co było spowodowane <a href="/wiki/Operacja_Dunaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Operacja Dunaj">inwazją Układu Warszawskiego na Czechosłowację</a> w sierpniu 1968 roku<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>. Rząd wdrażał rozległe reformy w obszarach przemysłu, rolnictwa, edukacji, sztuki i kultury, które przyczyniły się do ogólnego wzrostu poziomu życia ludności albańskiej. Wydarzenia te zbiegły się jednak z politycznymi represjami ze strony tajnej policji, <a href="/wiki/Sigurimi" title="Sigurimi">Sigurimi</a>, które obejmowały masowe zwolnienia z pracy, uwięzienie w obozach pracy przymusowej oraz egzekucje<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Wybory_parlamentarne_w_Albanii_w_1991_roku" title="Wybory parlamentarne w Albanii w 1991 roku">Pierwsze wielopartyjne wybory w socjalistycznej Albanii</a> odbyły się 31 marca 1991 roku – komuniści zdobyli w nich większość w rządzie tymczasowym. Republika Albanii została proklamowana 29 kwietnia 1991 roku, a <a href="/wiki/Wybory_parlamentarne_w_Albanii_w_1992_roku" title="Wybory parlamentarne w Albanii w 1992 roku">kolejne wybory parlamentarne</a> odbyły się 22 marca 1992 roku<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Transformacja_ustrojowa" title="Transformacja ustrojowa">Transformacja ustrojowa</a> trwała do przyjęcia nowej <a href="/wiki/Konstytucja_Albanii" title="Konstytucja Albanii">konstytucji Albanii</a> w dniu 28 listopada 1998 roku. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Aleksand%C3%ABr_Moisiu_Theatre_Durr%C3%ABs_1978.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Aleksand%C3%ABr_Moisiu_Theatre_Durr%C3%ABs_1978.jpg/220px-Aleksand%C3%ABr_Moisiu_Theatre_Durr%C3%ABs_1978.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Aleksand%C3%ABr_Moisiu_Theatre_Durr%C3%ABs_1978.jpg/330px-Aleksand%C3%ABr_Moisiu_Theatre_Durr%C3%ABs_1978.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Aleksand%C3%ABr_Moisiu_Theatre_Durr%C3%ABs_1978.jpg/440px-Aleksand%C3%ABr_Moisiu_Theatre_Durr%C3%ABs_1978.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2720" data-file-height="1696" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Durr%C3%ABs" title="Durrës">Durrës</a> w 1978 roku</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albania_w_okresie_komunizmu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albania_w_okresie_komunizmu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Anja Eder. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270575319_Albania_the_former_North_Korea_of_Europe_on_its_way_towards_democracy_Changes_of_political_trust_in_the_course_of_transition"><em>Albania, the former “North Korea of Europe” on its way towards democracy. Changes of political trust in the course of transition</em></a>. „Conference: International Conference: 1989–2014: Twenty-five Years After. What has happened to the Societies in Central and Southeast Europe since the Fall of the Iron Curtain?”, 2014. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Albania%2C+the+former+%E2%80%9CNorth+Korea+of+Europe%E2%80%9D+on+its+way+towards+democracy.+Changes+of+political+trust+in+the+course+of+transition&rft.jtitle=Conference%3A+International+Conference%3A+1989%E2%80%932014%3A+Twenty-five+Years+After.+What+has+happened+to+the+Societies+in+Central+and+Southeast+Europe+since+the+Fall+of+the+Iron+Curtain%3F&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Eder&rft.aufirst=Anja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F270575319_Albania_the_former_North_Korea_of_Europe_on_its_way_towards_democracy_Changes_of_political_trust_in_the_course_of_transition"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="">brak numeru strony</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kultura.gazetaprawna.pl/artykuly/1360980,komunizm-w-albanii-bloto-slodsze-niz-miod.html">Piekło komunistycznej Albanii. „Błoto słodsze niż miód”</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dziennik_Gazeta_Prawna" title="Dziennik Gazeta Prawna">Dziennik Gazeta Prawna</a>, 23.11.2018. [dostęp 2021-09-11].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">George P. Majeska. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/305838"><em>Religion and Atheism in the U.S.S.R. and Eastern Europe, Review</em></a>. „The Slavic and East European Journal”. 20(2), s. 204–206, 1976. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Religion+and+Atheism+in+the+U.S.S.R.+and+Eastern+Europe%2C+Review&rft.jtitle=The+Slavic+and+East+European+Journal&rft.date=1976&rft.volume=20%282%29&rft.aulast=Majeska&rft.aufirst=George+P.&rft.pages=204%E2%80%93206&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F305838"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muzhp.pl/pl/e/1184/podpisanie-ukladu-warszawskiego">Powołanie Układu Warszawskiego</a>. <a href="/wiki/Muzeum_Historii_Polski" class="mw-redirect" title="Muzeum Historii Polski">Muzeum Historii Polski</a>. [dostęp 2021-09-11].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation open-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Albania/Albanian-nationalism"><i>Albania - Albanian nationalism</i></a>, [w:] <i><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-09-11]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Albania+-+Albanian+nationalism&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=%27%27%5B%5BEncyklopedia+Britannica%7CEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%5D%5D%27%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FAlbania%2FAlbanian-nationalism" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dieter Nohlen, Philip Stöver: <i>Elections in Europe: A data handbook</i>. 2010, s. 133. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9783832956097" title="Specjalna:Książki/9783832956097">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-3-8329-5609-7</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elections+in+Europe%3A+A+data+handbook&rft.aulast=Nohlen&rft.aufirst=Dieter&rft.pages=133&rft.isbn=978-3-8329-5609-7"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid 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.navbox>.caption>.image{display:none}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Komunizm" title="Szablon:Komunizm"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja_szablonu:Komunizm" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Komunizm"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Komunizm&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Komunizm" title="Komunizm">Komunizm</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Nurty</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Marksistowskie</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antyrewizjonizm" title="Antyrewizjonizm">Antyrewizjonizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburgizm" title="Luksemburgizm">Luksemburgizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewicowy_komunizm" title="Lewicowy komunizm">Lewicowy komunizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leninizm" title="Leninizm">Leninizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolszewizm" title="Bolszewizm">Bolszewizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trockizm" title="Trockizm">Trockizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marksizm-leninizm" title="Marksizm-leninizm">Marksizm-leninizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoizm" title="Maoizm">Maoizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titoizm" title="Titoizm">Titoizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narodowy_komunizm" title="Narodowy komunizm">Narodowy komunizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurokomunizm" title="Eurokomunizm">Eurokomunizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neokomunizm" title="Neokomunizm">Neokomunizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelizm" title="Fidelizm">Fidelizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalinizm" title="Stalinizm">Stalinizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hod%C5%BCyzm" title="Hodżyzm">Hodżyzm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BCucze" title="Dżucze">Dżucze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulaszowy_komunizm" title="Gulaszowy komunizm">Kadaryzm</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Inne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchizm_komunistyczny" title="Anarchizm komunistyczny">Anarchizm komunistyczny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunizm_chrze%C5%9Bcija%C5%84ski" title="Komunizm chrześcijański">Komunizm chrześcijański</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunizm_utopijny" title="Komunizm utopijny">Komunizm utopijny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narodowy_bolszewizm" title="Narodowy bolszewizm">Narodowy bolszewizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babuwizm" title="Babuwizm">Babuwizm</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Państwa rządzone<br />przez<br />partie komunistyczne</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a2_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">obecnie</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chi%C5%84ska_Republika_Ludowa" title="Chińska Republika Ludowa">Chiny</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Korea_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna" title="Korea Północna">KRLD</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Wietnam" title="Wietnam">Wietnam</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">dawniej</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Zwi%C4%85zek_Socjalistycznych_Republik_Radzieckich" title="Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich">ZSRR</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Mongolia_%281924%E2%80%931940%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia_%281924%E2%80%931940%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Mongolia_%281924%E2%80%931940%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia_%281924%E2%80%931940%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Mongolia_%281924%E2%80%931940%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia_%281924%E2%80%931940%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mongolska_Republika_Ludowa" title="Mongolska Republika Ludowa">Mongolia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Niemiecka_Republika_Demokratyczna" title="Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna">NRD</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/W%C4%99gierska_Republika_Ludowa_(1949%E2%80%931989)" title="Węgierska Republika Ludowa (1949–1989)">Węgry</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Czechos%C5%82owacja" title="Czechosłowacja">Czechosłowacja</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Socjalistyczna_Federacyjna_Republika_Jugos%C5%82awii" title="Socjalistyczna Federacyjna Republika Jugosławii">Jugosławia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Albania</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Polska_Rzeczpospolita_Ludowa" title="Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa">Polska</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rumunia_w_okresie_komunizmu" title="Rumunia w okresie komunizmu">Rumunia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281948%E2%80%931967%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281948%E2%80%931967%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281948%E2%80%931967%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281948%E2%80%931967%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281948%E2%80%931967%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281948%E2%80%931967%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ludowa_Republika_Bu%C5%82garii" title="Ludowa Republika Bułgarii">Bułgaria</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/II_Republika_Afganistanu" title="II Republika Afganistanu">Afganistan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ludowo-Demokratyczna_Republika_Jemenu" title="Ludowo-Demokratyczna Republika Jemenu">Jemen Południowy</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ludowa_Republika_Kampuczy" title="Ludowa Republika Kampuczy">Ludowa Republika Kampuczy</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ludowo-Demokratyczna_Republika_Etiopii" title="Ludowo-Demokratyczna Republika Etiopii">Etiopia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/33px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/44px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/22px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/33px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/44px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Teoretycy i działacze</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Lenin" title="Włodzimierz Lenin">Włodzimierz Lenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Antonio Gramsci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCa_Luksemburg" title="Róża Luksemburg">Róża Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht" title="Karl Liebknecht">Karl Liebknecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lew_Trocki" title="Lew Trocki">Lew Trocki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feliks_Dzier%C5%BCy%C5%84ski" title="Feliks Dzierżyński">Feliks Dzierżyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Marchlewski" title="Julian Marchlewski">Julian Marchlewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Stalin" title="Józef Stalin">Józef Stalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enver_Hoxha" title="Enver Hoxha">Enver Hodża</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Ir_Sen" title="Kim Ir Sen">Kim Ir Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Chruszczow" title="Nikita Chruszczow">Nikita Chruszczow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh">Hồ Chí Minh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BCniew" title="Leonid Breżniew">Leonid Breżniew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Ulbricht" title="Walter Ulbricht">Walter Ulbricht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Dehuai" title="Peng Dehuai">Peng Dehuai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prachanda" title="Prachanda">Prachanda</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Symbole</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sierp_i_m%C5%82ot" title="Sierp i młot">Sierp i młot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czerwona_gwiazda" title="Czerwona gwiazda">Czerwona gwiazda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czerwony_sztandar_(flaga)" title="Czerwony sztandar (flaga)">Czerwony sztandar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarod%C3%B3wka_(pie%C5%9B%C5%84)" title="Międzynarodówka (pieśń)">Międzynarodówka</a></i></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Tematy powiązane</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchizm" title="Anarchizm">Anarchizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antyrewizjonizm" title="Antyrewizjonizm">Antyrewizjonizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapitalizm" title="Kapitalizm">Kapitalizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperializm" title="Imperializm">Imperializm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socjalizm_naukowy" title="Socjalizm naukowy">Socjalizm naukowy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socjalizm_realny" title="Socjalizm realny">Socjalizm realny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyktatura_proletariatu" title="Dyktatura proletariatu">Dyktatura proletariatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zdeformowane_pa%C5%84stwo_robotnicze" title="Zdeformowane państwo robotnicze">Zdeformowane państwo robotnicze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zdegenerowane_pa%C5%84stwo_robotnicze" title="Zdegenerowane państwo robotnicze">Zdegenerowane państwo robotnicze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformizm" title="Reformizm">Reformizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewizjonizm" title="Rewizjonizm">Rewizjonizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewolucja" title="Rewolucja">Rewolucja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socjalizm" title="Socjalizm">Socjalizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socjaldemokracja" title="Socjaldemokracja">Socjaldemokracja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socjalliberalizm" title="Socjalliberalizm">Socjalliberalizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naukowy_komunizm" title="Naukowy komunizm">Naukowy komunizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalinizm" title="Stalinizm">Stalinizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socjalistyczny_patriotyzm" title="Socjalistyczny patriotyzm">Socjalistyczny patriotyzm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antykomunizm" title="Antykomunizm">Antykomunizm</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czerwona_gwiazda" title="Czerwona gwiazda"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/70px-Red_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/105px-Red_star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/140px-Red_star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="1175" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output 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