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Eskala diatoniko - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.

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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eskala diatoniko</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 43 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatoniese_toonleer" title="Diatoniese toonleer – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Diatoniese toonleer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="প্রকৃত স্বরগ্রাম – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রকৃত স্বরগ্রাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_diat%C3%B2nica" title="Escala diatònica – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escala diatònica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonick%C3%A1_stupnice" title="Diatonická stupnice – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Diatonická stupnice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonisk_skala" title="Diatonisk skala – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Diatonisk skala" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonik" title="Diatonik – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Diatonik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Διατονική κλίμακα – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διατονική κλίμακα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonic_scale" title="Diatonic scale – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Diatonic scale" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatona_gamo" title="Diatona gamo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Diatona gamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_diat%C3%B3nica" title="Escala diatónica – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escala diatónica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatooniline_helirida" title="Diatooniline helirida – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Diatooniline helirida" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="گام دیاتونیک – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گام دیاتونیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatoninen_asteikko" title="Diatoninen asteikko – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Diatoninen asteikko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89chelle_diatonique" title="Échelle diatonique – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Échelle diatonique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonacht" title="Diatonacht – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Diatonacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diat%C3%B3nica" title="Diatónica – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Diatónica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="סולם דיאטוני – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סולם דיאטוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonikus_hangsor" title="Diatonikus hangsor – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Diatonikus hangsor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Դիատոնիկա – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դիատոնիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangga_nada_diatonik" title="Tangga nada diatonik – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tangga nada diatonik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_diatonica" title="Scala diatonica – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scala diatonica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%9F%B3%E9%9A%8E" title="全音階 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="全音階" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangga_nada_diatonik" title="Tangga nada diatonik – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tangga nada diatonik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="დიატონიკა – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიატონიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Диатоника – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Диатоника" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EC%9D%8C%EA%B3%84" title="온음계 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="온음계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Диатоника – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Диатоника" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derm%C4%97" title="Dermė – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dermė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatoniek" title="Diatoniek – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Diatoniek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonisk_skala" title="Diatonisk skala – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Diatonisk skala" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonisk_skala" title="Diatonisk skala – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Diatonisk skala" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_diatonica" title="Escala diatonica – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Escala diatonica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_diatoniczna" title="Skala diatoniczna – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skala diatoniczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_diat%C3%B4nica" title="Escala diatônica – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escala diatônica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Диатоника – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диатоника" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonic_scale" title="Diatonic scale – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Diatonic scale" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonick%C3%A1_stupnica" title="Diatonická stupnica – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Diatonická stupnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonik_(musik)" title="Diatonik (musik) – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Diatonik (musik)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Діатоніка – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діатоніка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonika" title="Diatonika – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Diatonika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thang_%C3%A2m_nguy%C3%AAn" title="Thang âm nguyên – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thang âm nguyên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%9F%B3%E9%98%B6" title="自然音阶 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="自然音阶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%9F%B3%E9%98%B6" title="自然音阶 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自然音阶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23702413#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eskala_diatoniko" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Eskala_diatoniko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Piano-keyboard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Piano-keyboard.jpg/220px-Piano-keyboard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Piano-keyboard.jpg/330px-Piano-keyboard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Piano-keyboard.jpg/440px-Piano-keyboard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="561" /></a><figcaption>Eskala diatonikoan oinarritutako teklatu modernoa.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Eskala diatoniko</b> bat (<a href="/wiki/Greziera" title="Greziera">grezierazko</a> <i>diatonikos</i> hitzetik) 7 notako eskala musikal bat da, 5 tonuz eta 2 tonuerdiz banatua.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bitarte_(musika)" title="Bitarte (musika)">Tarte</a> horiek antolatzeko moduaren arabera, eskala mota bat baino gehiago lortzen dira, batez ere <a href="/wiki/Modu_maior" title="Modu maior">eskala maior</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Modu_minor" title="Modu minor">eskala minor</a>. Solfeo barruan, eskalako gradu bakoitza adierazten duten 7 silabak hauek dira: "Do - Re - Mi - Fa - Sol - La - Si" edo "C - D - E - F -G - A - B" sistema ingelesean) </p><p>Eskala diatonikoak Europako musika-tradizioaren funtsezko egitura dira. <a href="/wiki/Pitagoras" title="Pitagoras">Eskola pitagorikoaren</a> <a href="/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika">akustika</a>-ezagutzaren bilakaeraren ondorio dira.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Haren kideek <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monocordi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monocordi (sortu gabe)">Monocordi</a></i> izeneko tresna bat eraiki zuten, hari batez osatua. Hari horren luzera aldatuz egin zitekeen soinu desberdinak sortzeko. Emandako <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>f</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/132e57acb643253e7810ee9702d9581f159a1c61" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.279ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f}"></span> maiztasun batetik abiatuta balio hauek defini zitezkeela ikusi zuten: </p> <ul><li><b>Zortziduna</b>: Soka bat beste baten erdia zenean, soinua errepikatu egiten zen, baina askoz zorrotzagoa.</li> <li><b>Bostuna</b>: Sokaren luzera jatorrizko sokaren luzeraren <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 2/3}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>2</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 2/3}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f73d0fc4f429ca39387dffad817c8147cf73d0ff" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:3.487ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 2/3}"></span> bazen, soinua jatorrizkoaren <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 3/2}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>3</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 3/2}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9a94d2d02968e6cbbc338b54f7762ccd20d74805" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:3.487ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 3/2}"></span> zen.<a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">Pianoko</a> 5 tekla zuriko saltoari dagokio.</li> <li><b>Lauduna</b>: Sokaren luzera jatorrizko sokaren <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 3/4}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>3</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>4</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 3/4}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4e1a50dd3c11ada865259716b347224485ab66ab" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:3.487ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 3/4}"></span> zenean, orduan maiztasunen arteko proportzioa <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 4/3}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>4</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 4/3}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f2f29a3dad63994c875d297399d10029b43eda57" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:3.487ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 4/3}"></span>-koa zen.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 247.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 245.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:YB0214_Clavier_tempere.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Eskala oso baten 7 notak pianoan (&quot;Do - Re - Mi - Fa - Sol - La - Si&quot;)."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/YB0214_Clavier_tempere.png/368px-YB0214_Clavier_tempere.png" decoding="async" width="246" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/YB0214_Clavier_tempere.png/552px-YB0214_Clavier_tempere.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/YB0214_Clavier_tempere.png/735px-YB0214_Clavier_tempere.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Eskala oso baten 7 notak pianoan ("Do - Re - Mi - Fa - Sol - La - Si").</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 256px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 254px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Klaviatrura.png" class="mw-file-description" title="&quot;Do - Re - Mi - Fa - Sol - La - Si&quot; edo &quot;C - D - E - F -G - A - B&quot;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Klaviatrura.png/381px-Klaviatrura.png" decoding="async" width="254" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Klaviatrura.png/572px-Klaviatrura.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Klaviatrura.png 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="278" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Do - Re - Mi - Fa - Sol - La - Si" edo "C - D - E - F -G - A - B"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 303.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 301.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Musical_keyboard.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Pianoko hiru eskala jarraian"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Musical_keyboard.png" decoding="async" width="302" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pianoko hiru eskala jarraian</div> </li> </ul><p><a href="/wiki/Pitagoras" title="Pitagoras">Pitagorasek</a> aurkitu zituen proportzio horiek, batezbesteko <a href="/wiki/Batezbesteko_aritmetiko_sinple" title="Batezbesteko aritmetiko sinple">aritmetiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batezbesteko_geometriko" title="Batezbesteko geometriko">geometriko</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Batezbesteko_harmoniko" title="Batezbesteko harmoniko">harmonikoen</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Zenbaki_arrunt" title="Zenbaki arrunt">zenbaki arrunten</a> mistizismoaren ezagutzek eraginda, batez ere lehenengo laurak (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrakis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrakis (sortu gabe)">tetrakis</a>). Esperimentuak egin zituen sokaren luzera-proportzio batzuekin: ½, 2/3 (½ eta 1eko batezbesteko harmonikoa) eta ¾ (½ eta 1eko batezbesteko aritmetikoa), eta soinu atseginak sortzen zituztela ikusi zuen, eta proportzio horietan oinarritutako eskala bat eraiki zuen. Aipatutako tarteei <a href="/wiki/Diapasoi" title="Diapasoi">diapasoi</a>, diapente (<a href="/wiki/Bostun" title="Bostun">bostun</a>) eta diatessaron (<a href="/wiki/Laudun" title="Laudun">laudun</a>) deitu zien. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eskala_diatoniko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eskala_diatoniko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hiru.eus/eu/musica/escala-mayor-y-escala-menor">«Escala mayor y escala menor - hiru»</a>&#32;<i>www.hiru.eus</i>&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-04-04)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;</span> <span class="citation">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://javimusika.com/musika-lengoaia/musikaren-teoria/eskalak/"><i>Eskalak - javimusika. </i></a>&#32;2022-01-14&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-04-04)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ehu.eus/acustica/euskara/musika/somueu/somueu.html">«Soinu musikalak»</a>&#32;<i>www.ehu.eus</i>&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-04-04)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eskala_diatoniko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eskala_diatoniko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pianoaren maiztasunak</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eskala_diatoniko&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eskala_diatoniko&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23702413" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q23702413">Q23702413</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diatonic_scales">Diatonic scales</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q23702413%22">Q23702413</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4212082-2">4212082-2</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/diatonic">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23702413" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q23702413">Q23702413</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" 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